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Caso: Provincia Ingavi)
UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS Y FINANCIERAS CARRERA: ECONOMIA TESIS DE GRADO La Incidencia de la Inversión Pública en la Inversión Privada (Caso: Provincia Ingavi) Postulante: Nancy Jimenez Paco Tutor : Lic. Mcs. Pastor Yanguas La Paz - Bolivia 1999 Este trabajo lo dedico a mi querida familia por su apoyo y comprensión. En primer lugar quiero agradecer a Dios, en segundo lugar la colaboración especial de mi tutor Lic. Pastor Yanguas, un excelente profesional que como pocos comparte con sus estudiantes sus conocimientos brindándonos su apoyo y su amistad. Y por último a todos los docentes y amigos que de alguna manera fueron partícipes de la culminación del presente trabajo. 4 INDICE INTRODUCCION 7 CAPITULO I PLANTEAMIENTO GENERAL 1. ANTECEDENTES 12 2. DIAGNOSTICO 14 3. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA 19 4. JUSTIFICACION DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN 20 5. DELIMITACION GEOGRAFICA 21 6. OBJETIVO DE LA INVESTIGACION 22 7. MARCO TEORICO 23 8. PLANTEAMIENTO DE LA HIPOTESIS 26 9. METODOLOGIA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN 27 CAPITULO II ECONOMIA RURAL i. ESTRUCTURA Y CARACTERISTICAS DE LA UNIDAD ECONOMICA FAMILIAR 28 2. SISTEMA DE PRODUCCION 30 3. MIGRACION TEMPORAL 33 4. SISTEMA DE COMERCIALIZACION 35 4.1. CIRCUITOS COMERCIALES 35 4.2. INTERMEDIARIOS COMERCIALES 36 4.3. COMERCIALIZACION DIRECTA 38 s. SISTEMA FINANCIERO 40 6. POTENCIALIDADES 44 7. POLITICAS 54 CAPITULO III LA INCIDENCIA DE LA INVERSIÓN t. INVERSION PUBLICA 58 2. INVERSION PRIVADA 62 3. INVERSION EN LA PROVINCIA INGAVI 66 4. LA IMPLEMENTACION DE LA ECONOMIA DE LIBRE MERCADO 70 s. LA TRANSFORMACION DE LA INVERSION PUBLICA 74 CAPITULO IV LA ECONOMIA REGIONAL EN DECADA DE LOS NOVENTA. -
Wild Potato Species Threatened by Extinction in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia M
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Scientific Journals of INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria) Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 2007 5(4), 487-496 Available online at www.inia.es/sjar ISSN: 1695-971-X Wild potato species threatened by extinction in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia M. Coca-Morante1* and W. Castillo-Plata2 1 Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias, Forestales y Veterinarias. Dr. «Martín Cárdenas» (FCA, P, F y V). Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS). Casilla 1044. Cochabamba. Bolivia 2 Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo (MEDA). Cochabamba. Bolivia Abstract The Department of La Paz has the largest number of wild potato species (Solanum Section Petota Solanaceae) in Bolivia, some of which are rare and threatened by extinction. Solanum achacachense, S. candolleanum, S. circaeifolium, S. okadae, S. soestii and S. virgultorum were all searched for in their type localities and new areas. Isolated specimens of S. achacachense were found in its type localities, while S. candolleanum was found in low density populations. Solanum circaeifolium was also found as isolated specimens or in low density populations in its type localities, but also in new areas. Solanum soestii and S. okadae were found in small, isolated populations. No specimen of S. virgultorum was found at all. The majority of the wild species searched for suffered the attack of pathogenic fungi. Interviews with local farmers revealed the main factors negatively affecting these species to be loss of habitat through urbanization and the use of the land for agriculture and forestry. -
La Paz Beni Cochabamba Oruro Pando Pando Lago La Paz Potosi
70°0'0"W 69°0'0"W 68°0'0"W 67°0'0"W 66°0'0"W S S " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 2 Roads (Caminos) Franz Tamayo Manco Kapac 2 1 1 Rivers (Rios) General Jose Manuel Murillo Pando Pando Places (Lugares) Gualberto Villarroel Mu¤ecas PROVINCIA Ingavi Nor Yungas Abel Iturralde Inquisivi Omasuyos Aroma Larecaja Pacajes Bautista Saavedra Loayza Sur Yungas Camacho Los Andes Caranavi S S " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 3 Ixiamas 3 1 1 YACUMA S S " " 0 BALLIVIANREYES 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 4 4 1 GENERALBALLIVIAN Beni 1 San Buenaventura FRANZTOMAYOCAUPOLICAN Apolo Pelechuco S S " " 0 0 ' Curva ' 0 0 ° ° 5 5 1 Gral.Perez (Charazani) 1 La Paz Ayata Mocomoco Tacacoma Guanay Palos Blancos Puerto Acosta Aucapata LAPAZ Chuma CAMACHO Quiabaya Tipuani Pto.CarabucoChaguaya Sorata Caranavi Ancoraimes S S " " 0 NORDYUNGASNORYUNGAS 0 ' Lago La Paz ' 0 0 ° ° 6 MANCOKAPAC Achacachi 6 1 La Asunta 1 Copacabana Coroico Batallas La Paz Coripata San Pedro de Tiquina MURILLO Pto. Perez Pucarani Chulumani El Alto Yanacachi SURYUNGA AYOPAYA Tiahuanacu Laja Irupana Inquisivi Desaguadero Guaqui Achocalla Cajuata Mecapaca Palca INGAVI Viacha Licoma Collana Calamarca CairomaQuime S S " Nazacara de Pacajes " 0 INQUISIVI 0 ' Comanche Sapahaqui ' 0 Malla 0 ° ° 7 Colquencha 7 1 Caquiaviri Ayo-Ayo Luribay Cochabamba 1 Santiago de Machaca Coro Coro Patacamaya Ichoca Catacora Yaco CERCADO Santiago de Callapa Sica-Sica(V.Aroma) PACAJESCalacoto Umala Colquiri TAPACARI PUNATA Chacarilla QUILLACOLLO S.Pedro de Curahuara ARCEARZE Papel Pampa ARQUE Chara?a TARATA BARRON Oruro CAPINOTA CERCADO Potosi 70°0'0"W 69°0'0"W 68°0'0"W 67°0'0"W 66°0'0"W Created: 02-FEB-2008/11:30 Projection/Datum: WGS84 Map Doc Num: ma017_bol_laPazMunicipal_A4_v1 GLIDE Num: FL-2007-000231-BOL Reference Map of La Paz Depar tment, Bolivia 0 20 40 80 120 160 MapAction is grateful for the support km The depiction and use of boundaries, names and associated data shown here of the Vodafone Group Foundation do not imply endorsement or acceptance by MapAction. -
The Present Faunistic Knowledge on Terrestrial Oligochaeta from Bolivia 7-16 ©Staatl
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Andrias Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 13 Autor(en)/Author(s): Römbke Jörg Artikel/Article: The present faunistic knowledge on terrestrial Oligochaeta from Bolivia 7-16 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at andrias, 13: 7-16, 1 Fig., 1 Colour Plate; Karlsruhe, 30. 9. 1994 7 J o r g R o m b k e & W e r n e r H a n a g a r t h The present faunistic knowledge on terrestrial Oligochaeta from Bolivia Abstract lidae y Megascolecidae. Se incluyeron también informaciones An overview on the terrestrial Oligochaeta found in Bolivia is de Z icsi (en prensa), quién estudió 28 especies de Bolivia, given. The 50 species listed belong to the families Enchytrae- describiendo un nuevo género y seis nuevas especies. Apro idae, Lumbricidae, Glossoscolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochae- ximadamente la mitad de todos los oligoquetos terrestres, tidae, Acanthodrilidae and Megascolecidae. Included in this conocidos de Bolivia son especies peregrinas, introducidas contribution are informations from Zicsi (in press) who studied por actividades humanas, tanto de las zonas templadas (p.e. 28 species from Bolivia, describing one new genus and six new los Lumbricidae desde Europa) como también de otras regio species. Roughly one half of all terrestrial Oligochaeta known nes tropicales del mundo (p.e. Amynthas corticis desde Asia). from Bolivia are peregrine species, introduced by man, both De la otra mitad de las especies, principalmente Glossoscole from the temperate regions (e.g. -
NEW RECORDS of LECANORA for BOLIVIA. II Lucyna Śliwa1, Pamela
Polish Botanical Journal 59(1): 97–103, 2014 DOI: 10.2478/pbj-2014-0021 NEW RECORDS OF LECANORA FOR BOLIVIA. II Lucyna Śliwa1, Pamela Rodriguez Flakus, Karina Wilk & Adam Flakus Abstract. Members of the lichen genus Lecanora Ach. are important but still poorly known components of almost all vegetation types in Bolivia. In this paper, seven species new for Bolivia are presented: Lecanora bicincta Ramond, L. fulvastra Kremp., L. hagenii (Ach.) Ach., L. muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh., L. percrenata H. Magn., L. stramineoalbida Vain. and L. strobilina (Spreng.) Kieff. Their distributions are described and information on their diagnostic characters and chemistry is given. Key words: biodiversity, lichenized Ascomycota, Lecanoraceae, secondary metabolites, Neotropics, South America Lucyna Śliwa, Karina Wilk & Adam Flakus, Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31–512 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Pamela Rodriguez Flakus, Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Calle 27, Cota Cota, Casilla 10077, La Paz, Bolivia Introduction A recent advanced lichenological survey in Bolivia The rich collection of Lecanora we collected revealed the remarkable diversity of its lichens and from diverse biogeographic regions of Bolivia lichenicolous fungi, which includes a large number over the past decade is a source of many new of newly described species (Flakus & Kukwa discoveries, some of which have been published 2007, 2012; Flakus 2009; Flakus et al. 2011a, (Śliwa et al. 2012a). Here we present the second 2012a; Knudsen et al. -
Municipal-Level Climate Change Adaptation Strategies
National Climate Change Program – Bolivia Ministry of Development Planning Municipal-level Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Building Adaptive Capacity in Two Vulnerable Semi-arid Mountainous Regions in Bolivia Javier Gonzales Marylin Aparicio Jorge Cusicanqui William Dougherty Tahia Devisscher Bolivia - Synthesis Document The Netherlands Climate Assistance Program (NCAP) Phase II August, 2008 ii Table of Content 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 2. RATIONALE, OBJECTIVES AND METHODS...................................................... 1 2.1 Rationale ................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Objectives ................................................................................................................. 2 2.3 Methodology............................................................................................................. 3 3. KEY RESULTS AND FINDINGS .............................................................................. 5 3.1 Description of the Titicaca Lake Region .................................................................. 5 3.1.1 Climate in the Titicaca Lake Region ................................................................. 5 3.1.2 Ecosystem Diagnosis ......................................................................................... 5 3.2 Livelihoods Vulnerability and Risk Perceptions in the Titicaca Lake Region........ -
Granos Andinos Avances, Logros Y Experiencias Desarrolladas En
dê~åçë=^åÇáåçë= ^î~åÅÉëI=äçÖêçë=ó=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅá~ë= ÇÉë~êêçää~Ç~ë=Éå=èìáåì~I=Å~¥~Üì~=ó= ~ã~ê~åíç=Éå=_çäáîá~= táäÑêÉÇç=oçà~ëI= gçë¨= iìáë=pçíçI=jáäíçå=máåíçI= j~ííÜá~ë=g®ÖÉêI=píÉÑ~åç=m~Çìäçëá=EÉÇáíçêÉëF oÉëìäí~Ççë=ÇÉä=éêçóÉÅíç=fc^aJkrp=f=ó=ff=é~ê~=_çäáîá~= EOMMNJOMNMF= dê~åçë=^åÇáåçë= ^î~åÅÉëI=äçÖêçë=ó=ÉñéÉêáÉåÅá~ë= ÇÉë~êêçää~Ç~ë=Éå=èìáåì~I=Å~¥~Üì~=ó= ~ã~ê~åíç=Éå=_çäáîá~= táäÑêÉÇç=oçà~ëI=gçë¨= iìáë=pçíçI=jáäíçå=máåíçI= j~ííÜá~ë=g®ÖÉêI=píÉÑ~åç=m~Çìäçëá=EÉÇáíçêÉëF Bioversity International es una organización internacional independiente, de carácter científico, que busca contribuir al bienestar actual y futuro de la humanidad mejorando la conservación y el aprovechamiento de la agrobiodiversidad en fincas y bosques. Es uno de los 15 Centros que auspicia el Grupo Consultivo para la Investigación Agrícola Internacional (GCIAI), una asociación de miembros del sector público y privado que apoya la ciencia para disminuir el hambre y la pobreza, mejorar la alimentación y la salud humana, y proteger el medio ambiente. Bioversity tiene su sede principal en Maccarese, cerca de Roma, Italia, y oficinas en más de 20 países. La organización opera a través de cuatro programas: Diversidad al Servicio de las Comunidades; Comprensión y Manejo de la Biodiversidad; Asociaciones Colaborativas de Carácter Mundial; y Cultivos para Mejorar Medios de Vida. El carácter de organismo internacional de Bioversity lo confiere el Convenio de Creación de la organización, que a enero de 2009 había sido ratificado por los gobiernos de los siguientes países: Argelia, Australia, Bélgica, Benín, Bolivia, Brasil, Burkina Faso, Camerún, Congo, Costa de Marfil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Chile, China, Chipre, Dinamarca, Ecuador, Egipto, Eslovaquia, Etiopía, Ghana, Grecia, Guinea, Hungría, India, Indonesia, Irán, Israel, Italia, Jordania, Kenia, Malasia, Mali, Marruecos, Mauricio, Mauritania, Noruega, Omán, Pakistán, Panamá, Perú, Polonia, Portugal, República Checa, Romania, Rusia, Senegal, Siria, Sudán, Suiza, Túnez, Turquía, Ucrania y Uganda. -
Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of Hist
Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 ABSTRACT Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 Copyright by Elizabeth Shesko 2012 Abstract This dissertation examines the trajectory of military conscription in Bolivia from Liberals’ imposition of this obligation after coming to power in 1899 to the eve of revolution in 1952. Conscription is an ideal fulcrum for understanding the changing balance between state and society because it was central to their relationship during this period. The lens of military service thus alters our understandings of methods of rule, practices of authority, and ideas about citizenship in and belonging to the Bolivian nation. In eliminating the possibility of purchasing replacements and exemptions for tribute-paying Indians, Liberals brought into the barracks both literate men who were formal citizens and the non-citizens who made up the vast majority of the population. -
4.4 Charana Achiri Santiago De Llallagua Is. Taquiri General Gonzales 3.0 3.1 2.9
N ULLA ULLA TAYPI CUNUMA CAMSAYA CALAYA KAPNA OPINUAYA CURVA LAGUNILLA GRAL. J.J. PEREZ CHULLINA STA. ROSA DE CAATA CHARI GRAL. RAMON CARIJANA GONZALES 2.0 CAMATA AMARETEGENERAL GONZALES MAPIRI VILLA ROSARIO DE WILACALA PUSILLANI CONSATA MARIAPU INICUA BAJO MOCOMOCO AUCAPATA SARAMPIUNI TUILUNI AYATA HUMANATA PAJONAL CHUMA VILAQUE ITALAQUE SUAPI DE ALTO BENI SAN JUAN DE CANCANI LIQUISANI COLLABAMBA GUANAY COTAPAMPA TEOPONTE PUERTO ACOSTA CHINAÑA 6 SANTA ROSA DE AGOSTO ANANEA CARGUARANI PAUCARES CHAJLAYA BELEN SANTA ANA DEL TAJANI PTO. ESCOMA 130 PANIAGUA ALTO BENI PARAJACHI ANBANA TACACOMA YANI QUIABAYA TIPUANI COLLASUYO PALOS BLANCOS V. PUNI SANTA ROSA DE CHALLANA SAN MIGUEL CALLAPATA CALAMA EDUARDO AVAROA DE YARICOA TIMUSI OBISPO BOSQUE SOCOCONI VILLA ELEVACION PTO. CARABUCO CARRASCO LA RESERVA CHUCHULAYA ANKOMA SAPUCUNI ALTO ILLIMANI ROSARIO 112 SORATA CARRASCO ENTRE RIOS PTO. COMBAYA 115 CHAGUAYA ILABAYA ALCOCHE SAN PABLO SOREJAYA SANTA FE CHIÑAJA CARANAVI VILLA MACA MACA CHEJE MILLIPAYA ANCORAIMES SANTA ANA DE CARANAVI PAMPA UYUNENSE CAJIATA FRANZ TAMAYO PTO.RICO SOTALAYA TAYPIPLAYA WARISATA CHOJÑA COTAPATA SAN JUAN DE CHALLANA INCAHUARA DE CKULLO CUCHU ACHACACHI SAN JOSE V. SAN JUAN DE EL CHORO SANTIAGO AJLLATA V. ASUNCION DE CHACHACOMANI ZAMPAYA CORPAPUTO KALAQUE DE HUATA GRANDE CHARIA JANCKO AMAYA CHUA HUARINA MURURATA LA ASUNTA COPACABANA COCANI KERANI TITO YUPANKI CHUA SONCACHI CALATA VILASAYA HUATAJATA LOKHA DE S. M. SAN PABLO PEÑAS VILLA ASUNCION HUAYABAL DE T. COPANCARA TURGQUIA ZONGO KARHUISA COROICO CALISAYA CHAMACA V. AMACIRI2.9 PACOLLO SANTIAGO DE IS. TAQUIRI YANAMAYU SURIQUI HUANCANE OJJE PTO. ARAPATA COLOPAMPA GRANDE PEREZ VILLA BARRIENTOS LA CALZADA CASCACHI HUAYNA POTOSI LAS BATALLAS MERCEDES CORIPATA V. -
ACHACACHI.Pdf
V Encuentro Plurinacional de Maestras y Maestros Educa Innova 2018 ACTA DE CALIFICACIONES - 1ra etapa Distrital Departamento: La Paz PARTICIPANTE(S) Ap.Paterno Ap.Materno Nombres Institucion Educativa Distrito Titulo de Tema Modalidad Categoria Nota GONZALES VILLCA SAMUEL ISMAEL MONTES ACHACACHI APLICACIONES ANDROID EN EL FERIANTE Secundaria 90 PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA DE LAS INDIVIDUAL CIENCIAS SOCIALES MENDOZA VILLCA HEBER JUAN SIMON BOLIVAR DE ACHACACHI ACHACACHI APRENDIENDO FÍSICA CON LA FERIANTE Secundaria 86 PRACTICA Y VERIFICANDO CON LA INDIVIDUAL TECNOLOGÍA EN EL AULA CASTAÑETA QUISPE RAUL AKJERANA ACHACACHI AUDIO DIGITAL Y VISUAL COMO EXPOSITOR Secundaria 95 RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO DE PRODUCCIÓN MATERIALES EDUCATIVOS TICONA NINA ANNA OMASUYOS PRIMARIA ACHACACHI Elaboración de juguetes de acuerdo a la FERIANTE Inicial/Primaria 86 edad escolar CONTRERAS COYA TITO OMASUYOS PRIMARIA ACHACACHI Elaboración de juguetes de acuerdo a la FERIANTE Inicial/Primaria 86 ORLANDO edad escolar HUASCO QUISPE ALCIRA OMASUYOS PRIMARIA ACHACACHI Elaboración de juguetes de acuerdo a la FERIANTE Inicial/Primaria 86 MARISOL edad escolar APAZA TICONA ERNESTO BELEN B ACHACACHI ENERGIA ELECTRICA RENOVABLE EXPOSITOR Secundaria 100 CONDORI CONDORI WILSON MCAL. SANTA CRUZ ACHACACHI LA COMUNICACIÓN DIGITAL COMO AULA TALLER Secundaria 91 MEDIO PARA LA DIVULGACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS DE NUESTRA COMUNIDAD LIMA YUJRA JHONNY PEDRO DOMINGO MURILLO ACHACACHI LA ROBÓTICA APLICADO A LA FERIANTE Secundaria 90 JAVIER AUTOMATIZACIÓN DEL HOGAR Y EN INDIVIDUAL LOS PROCESOS DE RIEGO -
Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Amphibians
Distribution, diversity and conservation status of Bolivian Amphibians Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrichs-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Steffen Reichle aus Stuttgart Bonn, 2006 Diese Arbeit wurde angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn. 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. W. Böhme 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. G. Kneitz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27. Februar 2007 "Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni- bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert" Erscheinungsjahr: 2007 CONTENTS Acknowledgements I Introduction 1. Bolivian Amphibians 1 2. Conservation problems of Neotropical Amphibians 2 3. Study area 3 3.1 Bolivia – general data 3 3.2 Ecoregions 4 3.3 Political and legal framework 6 3.3.1 Protected Areas 6 II Methodology 1. Collection data and collection localities 11 2. Fieldwork 12 2.1 Preparation of voucher specimens 13 3. Bioacustics 13 3.1 Recording in the field 13 3.2 Digitalization of calls, analysis and visual presentation 13 3.3 Call descriptions 13 4. Species distribution modeling – BIOM software 14 4.1 Potential species distribution 14 4.2 Diversity pattern and endemism richness 14 5. Assessment of the conservation status 14 5.1 Distribution 15 5.2 Taxonomic stability 15 5.3 Presence in Protected Area (PA) 15 5.4 Habitat condition and habitat conversion 16 5.5 Human use of the species 16 5.6 Altitudinal distribution and taxonomic group 16 5.7 Breeding in captivity 17 5.8 Conservation status index and IUCN classification 17 III Results 1. -
Signs of the Time: Kallawaya Medical Expertise and Social Reproduction in 21St Century Bolivia by Mollie Callahan a Dissertation
Signs of the Time: Kallawaya Medical Expertise and Social Reproduction in 21st Century Bolivia by Mollie Callahan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Judith T. Irvine, Chair Professor Bruce Mannheim Associate Professor Barbra A. Meek Associate Professor Javier C. Sanjines Dedicada a la comunidad de Curva (en su totalidad) y mis primeros amores, Jorge y Luka. ii Acknowledgements There are many people without whom this dissertation would have never been conceived, let alone completed. I am indebted first and foremost to my mother, Lynda Lange, for bringing me into this world and imparting her passion for reading, politics, and people well before she managed to complete her bachelor’s degree and then masters late into my own graduate studies. She has for as long as I can remember wished for me to achieve all that I could imagine and more, despite the limitations she faced in pursuing her own professional aspirations early in her adult life. Out of self-less love, and perhaps the hope of also living vicariously through my own adventures, she has persistently encouraged me to follow my heart even when it has delivered me into harms way and far from her protective embrace. I am eternally grateful for the freedom she has given me to pursue my dreams far from home and without judgment. Her encouragement and excitement about my own process of scholarly discovery have sustained me throughout the research and writing of this dissertation.