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Dissertation DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation „Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall und seine Rezeption in der Geschichtsschreibung über das Osmanische Reich“ Verfasserin Mag. phil. Tugba Ismailoglu Kacir angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2015 Sudienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 312 Dissertationsgebiet lt.Studienblatt: Geschichte Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Karl Vocelka Danksagung An dieser Stelle möchte ich mich ausdrücklich bei allen bedanken, die zum Entstehen dieser Arbeit beigetragen haben. Mein ganz besonderer Dank gilt Herrn Prof. Karl Vocelka für seine hilfreiche Betreuung, seine Geduld sowie sein Verständnis. Seine Anregungen haben die Entwicklung dieser Dissertation erst möglich gemacht. Daneben möchte ich allen Mitgliedern der Fakultät für Literatur der Istanbul Medeniyet Universität für ihre Ermutigung danken. Insbesondere will ich Herrn Prof. Ihsan Fazlıoğlu und Frau Prof. Hayrunnisa Alan für ihre wissenschaftliche und geistige Unterstützung danken. Weiterhin danke ich Herrn Prof. Bilgin Aydın (Istanbul Medeniyet Universität), der mir mit seinem Fachwissen über die osmanische Forschung während der Transkription der osmanischen Akten mit Rat und Tat zur Seite stand. Ich danke meiner Freundin Deniz Ceylan für ihre sprachliche und geistige Unterstützung in der letzten anstrengendsten Zeit der Arbeit. Meiner Familie, besonders meinen Eltern, Ali und Nafiye İsmailoğlu, danke ich herzlich für ihre langjährige Geduld und ihr Interesse. Mein besonderer Dank gilt meinem Mann, Serdar Kacır, für seine unermüdliche Unterstützung, seine Liebe und Motivation. 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Danksagung .......................................................................................................... 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis ................................................................................................. 3 1. Einleitung ......................................................................................................... 5 2. Das Leben von Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall .............................................. 8 2.1. Stammbaum der Familie Hammer ............................................................................................... 8 2.2. Jugend und Ausbildung .............................................................................................................. 12 2.2.1. Die Orientalische Akademie ................................................................................................ 22 2.3. Berufliche Laufbahn ................................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1. Die Orientreisen .................................................................................................................. 25 2.3.2. Leben in Wien ...................................................................................................................... 45 2.3.3. Ende seiner politischen Karriere ......................................................................................... 62 2.4. Gründung der Akademie der Wissenschaften ........................................................................... 68 2.5. Das Revolutionsjahr .................................................................................................................... 77 2.6. Das Ende eines Genies ................................................................................................................ 81 2.6.1. Letzte Ruhestätte in Weidling ............................................................................................. 88 3. Hammers persönliche, soziale und politische Welt ...................................... 91 3.1. Persönliche Welt von Hammer ................................................................................................... 91 3.1.1. Seine religiöse Ansichten ..................................................................................................... 91 3.1.2. „Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben“ .................................................................................... 99 3.1.3. Bibliothek von Hammer ..................................................................................................... 103 3.1.4. Die Interpretation von Hammers osmanischer Handschrift ............................................. 107 3.2. Das soziale Umfeld von Hammer ............................................................................................. 121 3.2.1. Mitgliedschaften und Ehrungen ........................................................................................ 121 3.2.2. Sein Freundeskreis ............................................................................................................ 122 3.2.3. Nunmehr „Hammer-Purgstall“ .......................................................................................... 125 3.3. Die politische Welt von Hammer ............................................................................................. 127 3.3.1. Politische Meinungen ........................................................................................................ 127 3.3.1.1. Orientpolitik ............................................................................................................... 129 3.3.2. „Unpolitischer Charakter“ und Zwist zwischen Hammer und Metternich ....................... 132 4. Deutsche Orientalistik im 19. Jahrhundert und Hammers Stellung ......... 138 4.1. Fundgruben des Orients ........................................................................................................... 146 4.2. Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft ................................................................................. 155 3 5. Hammer als Geschichtsschreiber ................................................................ 163 5.1. Die Auswirkungen der zeitgenössischen Strömungen auf Hammers Geschichtsschreibung .. 164 5.2. Johannes von Müller als Spiritus Rector für Hammers historische Studien ............................ 174 6. Historische Werke von Hammer-Purgstall ................................................. 183 6.1. Historische Werke über die Osmanische Geschichte ............................................................... 190 6.1.1. Des Osmanischen Reichs Staatsverfassung und Staatsverwaltung (1815) ....................... 190 6.1.2. Wien`s erste aufgehobene türkische Belagerung (1829) .................................................. 195 6.1.3. Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches (1827-1835) .......................................................... 197 6.1.3.1. Die Entstehungsgeschichte der GOR .......................................................................... 197 6.1.3.2. Zensur und Veröffentlichungsprozess ........................................................................ 204 6.1.3.3. Übersetzungen in verschiedenen Sprachen ............................................................... 207 6.1.3.4. Hammers Arbeitsart ................................................................................................... 214 6.1.3.4.1. Die „angestrebte“ Vollständigkeit und Unparteilichkeit ................................................... 219 6.1.3.5. Zeitgenössische Kritik über die GOR .......................................................................... 225 6.1.3.6. Die Auswirkung der GOR ............................................................................................ 230 6.1.3.6.1. Seine Beziehung zu Melekpaşazade Abdulkâdir Bey ......................................................... 233 6.1.3.6.2. Hammers Wirkung über die türkischen Geschichtsschreiber des 19. Jahrhunderts ......... 234 6.1.3.6.3. Zinkeisen und Jorga als seine europäischen Nachfolger ................................................... 237 6.1.4. Geschichte der osmanischen Dichtkunst (1836-38) .......................................................... 248 6.1.5. Geschichte der Chane der Krim unter osmanischer Herrschaft (1856) ............................ 252 7. Zusammenfassung ........................................................................................ 255 8. Literaturverzeichnis ...................................................................................... 258 8.1. Archivquellen ............................................................................................................................ 258 8.2. Zeitungen .................................................................................................................................. 259 8.3. Literatur .................................................................................................................................... 261 Anhang .............................................................................................................. 280 Abkürzungen ................................................................................................................................... 280 Lebenslauf ....................................................................................................................................... 281 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 282 4 1. Einleitung Diese Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der wissenschaftlichen und geistigen Entwicklung von Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall und seinen geschichtlichen Werken über das Osmanische Reich. Das Ziel dieser Forschung ist, die intellektuelle Entwicklung Hammer- Purgstalls unter Berücksichtigung
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