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The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203. -
Reveals That Glyptodonts Evolved from Eocene Armadillos
Molecular Ecology (2016) 25, 3499–3508 doi: 10.1111/mec.13695 Ancient DNA from the extinct South American giant glyptodont Doedicurus sp. (Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos KIEREN J. MITCHELL,* AGUSTIN SCANFERLA,† ESTEBAN SOIBELZON,‡ RICARDO BONINI,‡ JAVIER OCHOA§ and ALAN COOPER* *Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, †CONICET-Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA (IBIGEO), 9 de Julio No 14 (A4405BBB), Rosario de Lerma, Salta, Argentina, ‡Division Paleontologıa de Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP), CONICET, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, La Plata, Buenos Aires 1900, Argentina, §Museo Arqueologico e Historico Regional ‘Florentino Ameghino’, Int De Buono y San Pedro, Rıo Tercero, Cordoba X5850, Argentina Abstract Glyptodonts were giant (some of them up to ~2400 kg), heavily armoured relatives of living armadillos, which became extinct during the Late Pleistocene/early Holocene alongside much of the South American megafauna. Although glyptodonts were an important component of Cenozoic South American faunas, their early evolution and phylogenetic affinities within the order Cingulata (armoured New World placental mammals) remain controversial. In this study, we used hybridization enrichment and high-throughput sequencing to obtain a partial mitochondrial genome from Doedicurus sp., the largest (1.5 m tall, and 4 m long) and one of the last surviving glyptodonts. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses revealed that glyptodonts fall within the diver- sity of living armadillos. Reanalysis of morphological data using a molecular ‘back- bone constraint’ revealed several morphological characters that supported a close relationship between glyptodonts and the tiny extant fairy armadillos (Chlamyphori- nae). -
71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas. -
Abstracts Volume
SVPCA 58, Cambridge 2010, Preface Welcome to the 58th Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy, hosted by the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. We very much hope you find the meeting rewarding, and that you have time to enjoy the other attractions of the university, colleges, and city centre. The meeting logo was designed by Julia Molnar1 and depicts the finback whale (Balaenoptera physalus) on display above the Museum of Zoology. Enjoy your time in Cambridge! 1JuliaMolnar,RoyalVeterinaryCollege,jmolnar-at-rvc.ac.uk 1 SPPC/SVPCA 2010 Programme Overview Tuesday 14th September: SPPC Session 1, Chair: Matt Lowe 15.30-15.50 Christian Baars Infacol – if it’s good enough for babies, it’s good enough for ammonites. 15.50-15.10 Nigel R Larkin The joy of steel: How to master your awkward fossil in the field. 16.10-16.30 Frank Osbaeck Mechanical and chemical preparation methods used on the lower Eocene cementstone concretions from the Mo-Clay of northern Denmark 19.00 onwards EVENING RECEPTION, ZOOLOGY MUSEUM Wednesday 15th September 9.10-9.20 Welcome, notices for the day Session 1, Chair: Paul Barret 9.20-9.40 Eric Buffetaut et al. The Early Cretaceous vertebrate assemblage from the Napai Formation of Guangxi, southern China: a comparison with Thai assemblages 9.40-10.00 Michael J Benton et al. Recovery and expansion of marine vertebrate faunas in the Triassic of South China 10.00-10.20 Susan E Evans and Magdalend Borsuk-Bialynicka The Early Triassic faunal assemblage of Czatkowice, Poland 10.20-10.40 Sweetman, Steven C The first records of amphibians, lizards and maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous Hastings Group of south-east England 10.40-11.10 COFFEE BREAK Session 2, Chair: Jenny Clack 11.10-11.30 Tim Smithson and Stan Wood Eliminating Romer’s Gap: new tetrapods from the basal Carboniferous of the Scottish Borders 2 11.30-11.50 Per E Ahlberg et al. -
Pliocene), Falc6n State, Venezuela, Its Relationship with the Asterostemma Problem, and the Paleobiogeography of the Glyptodontinae ALFREDO A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Pal&ontologische Zeitschrift 2008, Vol. 82•2, p. 139-152, 30-06-2008 New Glyptodont from the Codore Formation (Pliocene), Falc6n State, Venezuela, its relationship with the Asterostemma problem, and the paleobiogeography of the Glyptodontinae ALFREDO A. CARLINI, La Plata; ALFREDO E. ZURITA, La Plata; GUSTAVO J. SCILLATO-YANI~, La Plata; RODOLFO S,&,NCHEZ, Urumaco & ORANGEL A. AGUILERA, Coro with 3 figures CARLINI, A.A.; ZURITA,A.E.; SCILLATO-YANI~,G.J.; S.~NCHEZ,R. & AGUILERA,O.A. 2008. New Glyptodont from the Codore Formation (Pliocene), Falc6n State, Venezuela, its relationship with the Asterostemma problem, and the paleo- biogeography of the Glyptodontinae. - Palaontologische Zeitschrift 82 (2): 139-152, 3 figs., Stuttgart, 30. 6. 2008. Abstract: One of the basal Glyptodontidae groups is represented by the Propalaehoplophorinae (late Oligocene - mid- dle Miocene), whose genera (Propalaehoplophorus, Eucinepeltus, Metopotoxus, Cochlops, and Asterostemma) were initially recognized in Argentinian Patagonia. Among these, Asterostemma was characterized by its wide latitudinal distribution, ranging from southernmost (Patagonia) to northernmost (Colombia, Venezuela) South America. How- ever, the generic assignation of the Miocene species from Colombia and Venezuela (A.? acostae, A. gigantea, and A. venezolensis) was contested by some authors, who explicitly accepted the possibility that these species could corre- spond to a new genus, different from those recognized in southern areas. A new comparative study of taxa from Argen- tinian Patagonia, Colombia and Venezuela (together with the recognition of a new genus and species for the Pliocene of the latter country) indicates that the species in northern South America are not Propalaehoplophorinae, but represent the first stages in the cladogenesis of the Glyptodontinae glyptodontids, the history of which was heretofore restricted to the late Miocene - early Holocene of southernmost South America. -
Paleogene Glyptodontidae Propalaehoplophorinae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) in Extra-Patagonian Areas
Andean Geology 43 (1): 127-136. January, 2016 Andean Geology doi: 10.5027/andgeoV43n1-a07 www.andeangeology.cl PALEONTOLOGICAL NOTE Paleogene Glyptodontidae Propalaehoplophorinae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) in extra-Patagonian areas Alfredo E. Zurita1, Laureano R. González-Ruiz2, Angel R. Miño-Boilini1, Rafael Hersbt3, Gustavo J. Scillato-Yané4, Pedro Cuaranta1 1 Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral (CECOAL-CONICET) y Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Ruta 5, km. 2,5, 3400, CC 128 Corrientes, Argentina. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evolución y Biodiversidad (LIEB), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia “San Juan Bosco” sede Esquel (UNPSJB), Centro de Investigaciones Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica (CIEMEP-CONICET), Roca 780, 9200, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. [email protected] 3 Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica (INSUGEO-CONICET), Las Piedras 201 7º/B, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. [email protected] 4 Division Paleontología de Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (CONICET), Paseo del Bosque, s/n 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Paleogene records of Cingulata Glyptodontidae are scarce. The only well described comes from the Paleogene of Argentine Patagonia. Two subfamilies have been reported for that period: Glyptatelinae and Propalaehoplophorinae. Until this contribution, the latter taxon was geographically restricted to the locality of El Pajarito (Late Oligocene, Deseadan SALMA), Chubut province, Argentina. Here we present and describe the northernmost record of a Paleogene Propalaehoplophorinae. The material is represented by three associated osteoderms of the dorsal carapace from the Fray Bentos Formation (Late Oligocene, Deseadan SALMA) in the locality of Cueva del Tigre, Chajarí, Entre Ríos province, Argentina. -
The Cambridge Dictionary of Human Biology and Evolution Larry L
Cambridge University Press 0521664861 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Human Biology and Evolution Larry L. Mai, Marcus Young Owl and M. Patricia Kersting Excerpt More information Abdur Reef A. n dates: see Oakley’s dating series in box below. A antigen: epitope that specifies the A in the ABO AAA: abbreviation for several societies of interest to blood group. It consists of four precursor sugars human evolutionary biologists, including the attached to glycoproteins of the cell membrane, American Anthropological Association and the aka H substance, plus a specific fifth terminal sugar, American Anatomical Association. N-acetylgalactosamine, that is attached by an enzyme. A Oakley’s absolute dating series A.1 date: highest of Oakley’s hierarchical levels of absolute dating, the direct dating of a specimen, e.g. by measuring the radiocarbon activity of a bone itself. A.2 date: one of Oakley’s hierarchical levels of absolute dating, dating derived from direct determination by physical measurement of the age of the sediments containing the fossil specimen. A.3 date: one of Oakley’s hierarchical levels of absolute dating, the correlation of a fossil-bearing horizon with another deposit whose age has been determined directly by A.1 or A.2 methods. See biostratigraphy. A.4 date: lowest of Oakley’s hierarchical levels of absolute dating, estimating an absolute age on the basis of some theoretical consideration, such as matching climatic fluctuations observed in strata with astro- nomically derived curves of effective solar radiation, or matching terrestrial glacial and interglacial episodes with the known marine paleotemperature or oxygen isotope stage. (Cf. -
8. Primate Evolution
8. Primate Evolution Jonathan M. G. Perry, Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Stephanie L. Canington, B.A., The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Learning Objectives • Understand the major trends in primate evolution from the origin of primates to the origin of our own species • Learn about primate adaptations and how they characterize major primate groups • Discuss the kinds of evidence that anthropologists use to find out how extinct primates are related to each other and to living primates • Recognize how the changing geography and climate of Earth have influenced where and when primates have thrived or gone extinct The first fifty million years of primate evolution was a series of adaptive radiations leading to the diversification of the earliest lemurs, monkeys, and apes. The primate story begins in the canopy and understory of conifer-dominated forests, with our small, furtive ancestors subsisting at night, beneath the notice of day-active dinosaurs. From the archaic plesiadapiforms (archaic primates) to the earliest groups of true primates (euprimates), the origin of our own order is characterized by the struggle for new food sources and microhabitats in the arboreal setting. Climate change forced major extinctions as the northern continents became increasingly dry, cold, and seasonal and as tropical rainforests gave way to deciduous forests, woodlands, and eventually grasslands. Lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers—once diverse groups containing many species—became rare, except for lemurs in Madagascar where there were no anthropoid competitors and perhaps few predators. Meanwhile, anthropoids (monkeys and apes) emerged in the Old World, then dispersed across parts of the northern hemisphere, Africa, and ultimately South America. -
Variacion Morfologica
DIVERSIDAD MORFOLÓGICA CRÁNEO-MANDIBULAR DE ROEDORES CAVIOMORFOS EN UN CONTEXTO FILOGENÉTICO COMPARATIVO LIC. ALICIA ÁLVAREZ Director Dr. Diego H. Verzi Codirector Dr. S. Ivan Perez Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2012 Sección Mastozoología, División Zoología Vertebrados Museo de La Plata AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero agradecer a mis directores, los Dres. Diego Verzi e Ivan Perez por haberme guiado durante el desarrollo de mi tesis. A Diego, por darme la oportunidad de introducirme en el mundo fascinante de los roedores caviomorfos y del estudio de la evolución morfológica. A Ivan por aceptar ser mi codirector y por haberme enseñado con tanta paciencia todo lo que sé en el vasto campo metodológico. Agradezco a los Dres. David Flores, Rolando González-José y Guiomar Vucetich por aceptar la actuación como jurados de esta tesis. Agradezco a la Decana de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Dra. Alejandra Rumi Macchi Zubiaurre, a su predecesora, Dra. Evelia Oyhenart y al Dr. Hugo López por el lugar de trabajo dentro de la División Zoología de Vertebrados del Museo de La Plata. Agradezco a los curadores de las distintas colecciones que visité durante el transcurso de mi tesis. Al Dr. David Flores, muchas gracias por permitirme el acceso a la colección de Mastozoología del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” de la ciudad de Buenos Aires y por hacerme sentir como en casa cada vez que visito la colección del MACN. A la Dra. Olga Vaccaro, curadora de la colección durante la primera visita a una colección que realicé. A Damián Romero, del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Mar de Plata “Lorenzo Scaglia”, por las innumerables veces que me permitió visitar esa colección a la que siempre es lindo volver, y por los incontables préstamos que me facilitó. -
Apa 1159.Qxd
AMEGHINIANA (Rev. Asoc. Paleontol. Argent.) - 43 (1): 11-26. Buenos Aires, 30-03-2006 ISSN 0002-7014 Dental occlusal surface area in relation to body mass, food habits and other biological features in fossil xenarthrans Sergio F. VIZCAÍNO1, M. Susana BARGO1 and Guillermo H. CASSINI2 Abstract. The Xenarthra includes the most intriguing mammals from the Cenozoic of South America: the glyptodonts (Cingulata) and the ground sloths (Tardigrada). Their masticatory apparatuses are diverse and peculiar, with a strongly reduced, hypselodont dentition that lacks enamel and displays different de- grees of lobation. The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between dental occlusal surface area (OSA) and diet, and other physiological factors in fossil xenarthrans. Over one hundred and fifty specimens, including living herbivorous epitherians and both extinct and living xenarthrans, were mea- sured and photographed, and their OSA estimated and plotted against body mass. For most fossil xe- narthrans OSA is smaller than expected for extant herbivorous mammals of equivalent body size. Within xenarthrans, cingulates show the highest OSA values, suggesting more extensive oral food processing than in tardigrades. Among ground sloths, mylodontids have extremely low OSA values, suggesting low efficiency in oral food processing that was probably compensated by high fermentation in the digestive tract, or lower metabolic requirements, or a combination of both adaptations. On the other hand, Megatherium americanum has an OSA expected for, or even higher than that of, a mammal of its size, which indicates higher oral food processing, lower fermentation capacity, and/or higher metabolic require- ments. Resumen. ÁREA DE LA SUPERFICIE OCLUSAL DENTARIA EN RELACIÓN CON LA MASA CORPORAL, HÁBITOS ALIMENTI- CIOS Y OTROS RASGOS BIOLÓGICOS EN XENARTROS FÓSILES. -
34º Jornadas Argentinas De Paleontología De Vertebrados
34º JORNADAS ARGENTINAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA DE VERTEBRADOS 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza ii 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza 34º JORNADAS ARGENTINAS DE PALEONTOLOGÍA DE VERTEBRADOS LIBRO DE RESÚMENES 26, 27 y 28 de mayo 2021 Instituciones Organizadoras Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), Museo de Historia Natural de San Rafael (MHNSR) y Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas “Juan Cornelio Moyano” (MCNAM). Auspiciantes Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO), Asociación Paleontológica Argentina (APA), Dirección de Patrimonio Cultural y Museos, Ministerio de Cultura y Turismo, Mendoza. Auspiciantes Simposio de Patrimonio Paleontológico ICOM Argentina y Fundación Azara. Financiadores Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina (CONICET) y Fundación Balseiro. iii 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza iv 34º JAPV 2021 - Mendoza COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR: Dra. Cecilia Benavente (Coordinadora), Sr. Jorge L. Blanco, Dr. Alberto Boscaini, Sr. Marcelo Bourguet, Dra. Evelyn Luz Bustos, Dra. Esperanza Cerdeño (Coordinadora general), Dr. Marcelo de la Fuente (Coordinador general), Lic. Susana Devincenzi, Dr. Marcos Fernández García, Dra. Analía M. Forasiepi (Coordinadora referente), MSc. Charlene Gaillard, MSc. Pablo González Ruíz, Lic. Silvina Lassa, Dra. Adriana C. Mancuso (Coordinadora general), Dr. Ignacio Maniel, Lic. Alejandra Moschetti, Dr. Tomás Pedernera, Dra. Elena Previtera, Dr. François Pujos, MSc. Cristo O. Romano Muñoz (Coordinador) y Sr. Cristian Sancho. COMITÉ EDITOR: Dr. Alberto Boscaini, Dra. Esperanza Cerdeño (Coordinadora), Dr. Marcos Fernández García, Dr. Marcelo de la Fuente, Dr. Ignacio Maniel, Dra. Elena Previtera, Dr. François Pujos y MSc. Cristo O. Romano Muñoz. COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO EXTERNO: Dr. Fernando Abdala, Dra. Alejandra Abello, Dra. Andrea Arcucci, Dra. Susana Bargo, Dra. Paula Bona, Lic. Mariano Bond, Dr. -
The Neogene Record of Northern South American Native Ungulates
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to paleobiology • number 101 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press The Neogene Record of Northern South American Native Ungulates Juan D. Carrillo, Eli Amson, Carlos Jaramillo, Rodolfo Sánchez, Luis Quiroz, Carlos Cuartas, Aldo F. Rincón, and Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years in thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press (SISP) publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on research and collections of the Institution’s museums and research centers. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via exchange mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Manuscripts intended for publication in the Contributions Series undergo substantive peer review and evaluation by SISP’s Editorial Board, as well as evaluation by SISP for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines (available at https://scholarlypress.si.edu).