DOCSLIB.ORG

John Houstoun Letters

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
John Houstoun Letters John Houstoun letters Descriptive Summary Repository: Georgia Historical Society Creator: Houstoun, John, 1744-1796. Title: John Houstoun letters Dates: 1775-1784 Extent: 0.05 cubic feet (1 folder) Identification: MS 0397 Biographical/Historical Note John Houstoun was a delegate to the Georgia Provincial Congress, delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775 and 1776 (he was unable to attend in 1776), member of the Executive Council, governor of Georgia, 1778 and 1784-1785, chief justice of Georgia, justice for Chatham County, mayor of Savannah, and judge of the Superior Court of the Eastern Circuit of Georgia. Scope and Content Note This collection consists of letters to John Houstoun from Peter Taarling, Benjamin Lincoln, George Walton, James Habersham, David Rees, and John Hill. The letters are concerned with conditions in 1775, Native American affairs, the land lottery of 1784, bounty grants, and the town of Houstounborough. Two letters from John Houstoun to Benjamin Lincoln and John Jay discuss military matters and the capture of Savannah in 1779. Also, there is a transcription of a talk given by a Native American call the "Fat King." Index Terms Georgia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783. Habersham, Joseph, 1751-1815. Houstoun, John, 1744-1796. Houstounborough (Ga.) Indians of North America--Georgia. Land grants--Georiga. Land speculation. Letters (correspondence) Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810. Savannah (Ga.)--History--Siege, 1779. Taarling, Peter, active 1775-1794. Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804. Location of Originals Original letter from John Houstoun to the President of the Congress, 1779,In the original papers of the Continental Congress, No. 73, folios 236-238 in the Library of Congress. Administrative Information Custodial History Item 2 was purchased from Forest H. Sweet, Battle Creek, Michigan. Preferred Citation [Item identification], John Houstoun letters, MS 397, Georgia Historical Society, Savannah, Georgia. Acquisition Information Gift of A.A. Lawrence, 1953 (Item 4); Lyman Draper, 1878 (Item 8). Purchased, 1951 (Item 2). Restrictions Access Restrictions Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Copyright has not been assigned to the Georgia Historical Society. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Division of Library and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Georgia Historical Society as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. Sponsorship Encoding funded by a 2012 Documenting Democracy grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Container List Item 1: From Peter Taarling to John Houstoun. Savannah, Georgia, 1775 October 24 ( 3.0 p. ) In answer to a letter from John Houstoun in Philadelphia. Talks about the state of feeling in Savannah and complains about the lack of warlike spirit and overbearing Tories. Item 2: From John Houstoun to Major General Benjamin Lincoln. Savannah, Georgia, 1778 December 19 ( 2.0 p. ) Regarding British plundering and perilous situation of state. Item 3: From John Houstoun to the President of the Congress John Jay. Georgia, 1779 January Typed copy. Tells of capture of Savannah by the British. Original papers of the Continental Congress, No. 73, folios 236-238, Library of Congress. Item 4: From George Walton to John Houstoun. Augusta, Georgia, 1779 ( 1.0 p. ) Photostat. Walton requests the great seal of the State from Houstoun and for Houstoun to take his seat in Congress as soon as possible. Item 5: A talk delivered by the Fat King to other Indians of the Creek Nation...Augusta, Georgia, 1784 April 5 ( 4.0 p. ) Talk taken down and signed by William Cozens. Re lands which Indians ceded for promise of goods and the state's failure to deliver these goods. Item 6: From James Habersham to John Houstoun. Augusta, Georgia, 1784 April 10 ( 4.0 p. ) Informs Houstoun that the Land Court has opened and discusses bounty certificates issued to soldiers by their commanding officers. Also, tells about the Fat King being in Augusta to demand satisfaction for the murder of one of his people and a talk delivered by the Fat King, a copy of which is enclosed with the letter (Item 5). Item 7: From David Rees to John Houstoun. Augusta, Georgia, 1784 June 2 ( 9.0 p. ) Also a typed copy. Regarding housing for Governor and the Assembly, and a land lottery drawing and riot which occurred, fees for drawing and reading petitions, and disagreement over fees. Item 8: From John Hill to John Houstoun. Houstounborough, Georgia, 1784 December 2 ( 3.0 p. ) Asks for a garrison, arms, and ammunition to protect settlers of Houstounborough against Indian attack. Also talks about petition from people in Wilkes County to alter the constitution for the continuation of the governor being annually elected..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
    Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Augusta, Incorporated Collection of Revolutionary and Early Republic Era Manuscripts
    Historic Augusta, Incorporated collection of Revolutionary and Early Republic Era manuscripts Descriptive Summary Repository: Georgia Historical Society Title: Historic Augusta, Incorporated collection of Revolutionary and Early Republic Era manuscripts Dates: 1770-1827 Extent: 0.25 cubic feet (19 folders) Identification: MS 1701 Biographical/Historical Note Historic Augusta, Incorporated was established in 1965 to preserve historic buildings and sites in Augusta and Richmond County, Georgia. Initially run by members of the Junior League, the organization is affiliated with the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Historic Augusta, Incorporated gives tours of the city, provides preservation assistance, advocacy, historic structures surveys, and sponsors various preservation programs. Scope and Content Note This collection contains approximately 19 manuscripts ranging from 1770 to 1827. These papers consist of land grants, legal documents, government appointments, letters concerning the military, a shipping ledger and permit, and a liquor license. The authors of these documents are some of Georgia’s early leaders: Benjamin Andrew – Delegate, Continental Congress, 1780 Samuel Elbert – Governor, 1785 John Habersham – Major - Continental Army; Delegate, Continental Congress, 1785 John Houstoun – Governor, 1778, 1784; First mayor of Savannah, 1790 Richard Howly – Governor, 1780; Delegate, Continental Congress, 1780, 1781 James Jackson – Governor, 1798-1800 George Mathews – Governor, 1787-88 Laughlin McIntosh – Major General - Continental Army; Delegate, Continental Congress, 1784 Nathaniel Pendleton – Major - Continental Army; Delegate, Continental Congress, 1789 Edward Telfair – Governor, 1789-93 John J. Zubly – First minister of Independent Presbyterian Church, Savannah (1760 - 1781); Delegate, Second Continental Congress, 1775 Index Terms Account books. Augusta (Ga.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783. Clarke, Elijah, 1733-1799. Elbert, Samuel, 1740-1788.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford,
    [Show full text]
  • The “Intolerable” Acts
    _ _________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ erson of Virginia, ed. In December _ __________________ _ nances,diplomacy, _______ __________ orts, the British were _ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ In the early years,ghting neighbor. _ __________________ _ a young and weak colony to becoming colony and weak a young _ __________________ _ ese three chapters are the story of this _ __________________ _ , a loose organization of the states with a _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ for independence.nally to a movement Georgia was _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ confederation _ __________________ _ ict and fi ___________________ ghting for independence. _ ____________________ __________________________ __________ _ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ _________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ more like the other British colonies in America. Yet while the 1760s and 1770s were amore likemm the other British colonies in America. Yet timettttt of growth for this youngest of the original colonies, it was also a time of growing discontentddddd and disagreement with Like the mother country. the other colonies, Georgia opposedo the new
    [Show full text]
  • 01 Gwinnett.Indd
    Button Gwinnett Signatures: A Census RYAN SPEER Button Gwinnett’s autograph, necessary to complete a set of autographs of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, has been one of the great prizes of American autograph collect- ing for more than 100 years. The reasons for its popularity may seem obscure. Other signers’ autographs, most notably South Carolina’s Thomas Lynch, Jr., are just as scarce as the Gwinnett but are less celebrated. However, Button Gwinnett has had the benefi t of better publicity! Well-heeled collectors and dealers competing for the notably scarce signature have often made headlines, particularly during the signers craze of the 1920s. The high prices paid at auction for Gwinnett signatures make good copy, especially when juxta- posed with his relative obscurity as a historical fi gure. In short, Button Gwinnett has managed to cross over from the collecting world into the realm of public awareness. While nowadays the prospects for completing a signers set are remote for even the most resourceful collectors, Gwinnett items which do come to auction today still bring exorbitant sums. The steady interest in Gwinnett autographs has tended to en- courage a periodic accounting of their whereabouts. This is the third census of known Button Gwinnett signatures, excluding the general enumerations of signers sets produced by Charles MANUSCRIPTS, VOL. 60 273 NO. 4, 2008 274 MANUSCRIPTS A letter signed by Gwinnett and other members of the Marine Committee of the Continental Congress which includes fi ve other signatures of the signers of the Declara- tion of Independence. Courtesy of The James S.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section J
    J (Computer program language) J.G.L. Collection (Australia) J. R. (Fictitious character : Bell) (Not Subd Geog) BT Object-oriented programming languages BT Painting—Private collections—Australia UF J. R. Weatherford (Fictitious character) J (Locomotive) (Not Subd Geog) J.G. Strijdomdam (South Africa) Weatherford, J. R. (Fictitious character) BT Locomotives USE Pongolapoort Dam (South Africa) Weatherford, James Royce (Fictitious J & R Landfill (Ill.) J. Hampton Robb Residence (New York, N.Y.) character) UF J and R Landfill (Ill.) USE James Hampden and Cornelia Van Rensselaer J. R. Weatherford (Fictitious character) J&R Landfill (Ill.) Robb House (New York, N.Y.) USE J. R. (Fictitious character : Bell) BT Sanitary landfills—Illinois J. Herbert W. Small Federal Building and United States J’rai (Southeast Asian people) J. & W. Seligman and Company Building (New York, Courthouse (Elizabeth City, N.C.) USE Jarai (Southeast Asian people) N.Y.) UF Small Federal Building and United States J. Roy Rowland Federal Courthouse (Dublin, Ga.) USE Banca Commerciale Italiana Building (New Courthouse (Elizabeth City, N.C.) USE J. Roy Rowland United States Courthouse York, N.Y.) BT Courthouses—North Carolina (Dublin, Ga.) J 29 (Jet fighter plane) Public buildings—North Carolina J. Roy Rowland United States Courthouse (Dublin, Ga.) USE Saab 29 (Jet fighter plane) J-holomorphic curves UF J. Roy Rowland Federal Courthouse (Dublin, J.A. Ranch (Tex.) USE Pseudoholomorphic curves Ga.) BT Ranches—Texas J. I. Case tractors Rowland United States Courthouse (Dublin, J. Alfred Prufrock (Fictitious character) USE Case tractors Ga.) USE Prufrock, J. Alfred (Fictitious character) J.J. Glessner House (Chicago, Ill.) BT Courthouses—Georgia J and R Landfill (Ill.) USE Glessner House (Chicago, Ill.) J-Sharp (Computer program language) USE J & R Landfill (Ill.) J.J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Opening of Britain's Southern Strategy
    Implementing Britain's Southern Strategy - Capture of Savannah, December 1778 - By Donald D. Gehring, Ed.D. In order to discuss the Capture of Savannah or the opening battle of Britain's Southern Strategy, I will first discuss the conditions that led the British to develop their Southern Strategy, then explain that strategy, and then describe the battle. Military, Political and Economic Conditions First, we need to understand the series of complex military, political and economic conditions that existed which led the British to develop a southern strategy. On November 16, 1776 the American ship Andrew Doria was given an 11 cannon salute by Fort Orange on St. Eustatius, a Dutch held island in the Caribbean thereby recognizing us as an independent nation. We are now engaged in a world war. On October 17, 1777 Gen. Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga. One month later on November 20, 1777 William Pitt a former British Prime Minister and well respected politician and anti war advocate proclaimed: “I know that the conquest of English America is an impossibility. You cannot, I venture to say it, cannot conquer America. If I were an American as I am an Englishman, while a foreign troop was landed in my country, I would never lay down my arms --never --never --never.” Five months later on February 6, 1778 the French sign a treaty to assist the Americans and de facto recognize us as an independent nation. The British no longer rule the seas along the coast of the 1 colonies. The British must also send ships and soldiers to the West Indies to protect their interests there against the French.
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Mayors and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, Georgia, 1790-2012
    A List of Mayors and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, Georgia, 1790-2012 ADDENDUM List of Mayors and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, Georgia, 1790 - 1901 This addendum lists mayors and aldermen from the first municipal election, held in 1790, through the administration of 1899-190 l. The lists have been taken directly from A History of the City Government of Savannah, Ga., from 1790 to 1901, a very useful book, unfortunately long out of print, which was compiled from the City Council Minutes by Thomas Gamble, Jr., and published by City Council in 1900. This information has been recompiled into the format of the foregoing 1901-1978 list with a minimum of checking, though a few dates for special elections were verified or corrected from the Council Minutes, and some dates for the deaths of aldermen were obtained from the death records at the Chatham County Health Department. On page 45 of his History, Gamble describes the government of Savannah between the end of the Revolutionary War and its incorporation as a municipality as follows: In 1787 Savannah was placed under the authority of seven wardens elected by the proprietors of lots or houses, one warden for each ward, and 39 they elected from their own number a president of the board. William Stephens was the first president. He was succeeded by Samuel Stirk, who held the office for two years, 1788 and 1789. The City of Savannah was incorporated by act of the State Legis- lature late in 1789. The first municipal election was held on the first Monday in March, 1790, to elect seven aldermen for a term of one year.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters of the Invaders of East Florida, 1812
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 28 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 28, Article 7 Issue 1 1949 Letters of the Invaders of East Florida, 1812 Rembert W. Patrick Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Patrick, Rembert W. (1949) "Letters of the Invaders of East Florida, 1812," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 28 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol28/iss1/7 Patrick: Letters of the Invaders of East Florida, 1812 LETTERS OF THE INVADERS OF EAST FLORIDA, 1812 edited by REMBERT W. PATRICK In September, 1812, a small detachment of the United States Army, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas A. Smith, was camped near Moosa Old Fort. Not more than five hundred yards from the American forces was the unkempt and open quarters of a small band of men who called themselves the “Patriots of East Florida." Just across the San Sebastian river from these camps lay the town of St. Augustine with its formidable fort, Castillo de San Marcos, manned by Spanish regulars and colored militia from the Spanish West Indian pos- sessions. Notwithstanding the warlike atmosphere in and near St. Augustine, the United States and Spain were at peace.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States Part III
    A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States Part III Edited by HERBERT LEVENTHAL and JAMES E. MOONEY PROGRAM FOR LOYALIST STUDIES AND PUBLICATIONS Sponsored by the American Antiquarian Society City University of JVew Tork University of London and University of JVew Brunswick ROBERT A. EAST, Executive Director IN THE eighty-fifth volume of the Proceedings of the Amer- ican Antiquarian Society appeared the first two installments of the list describing Loyalist manuscripts in repositories along the Atlantic coast from Maine through Maryland, and also in the District of Columbia, for a total of about three hundred pages. This Part III continues that list to include the states from Virginia through Florida. The next install- ment will cover holdings in the rest of the nation, including several of its most prestigious libraries. It will then be in- dexed all together. Robert A. East 343 344 American Antiquarian Society LIST OF REPOSITORIES Virginia 1800 University of Virginia, Charlottesville 1801 Virginia State Library, Richmond 1802 Virginia Historical Society, Richmond 1803 College of William and Mary, Williamsburg 1804 Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg JVorth Carolina 1900 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 1901 Mecklenburg County Courthouse, Charlotte 1902 Duke University, Durham 1903 Cumberland County Courthouse, Fayetteville 1904 Guilford County Courthouse, Greensboro 1905 Greenville County Courthouse, Greenville 1906 North Carolina Department of Archives and History, Raleigh 1907 Rowan County Courthouse,
    [Show full text]
  • Patrolling the Border: Theft and Violence on the Creek
    PATROLLING THE BORDER: THEFT AND VIOLENCE ON THE CREEK-GEORGIA FRONTIER, 1770-1796 by JOSHUA SPANN HAYNES Under the Direction of Claudio Saunt ABSTRACT At a critical moment in the late eighteenth century, Muskogee Creek Indians faced the prospect of dispensing with their indigenous form of government based on the political autonomy of each Creek town. Ultimately, however, they chose to retain their indigenous government in altered form. Georgia continually encroached on Creek borders forcing Muskogees into a conversation about the nature of political leadership that hinged on what kind of government could best protect Muskogee liberty, territory, and sovereignty. Some favored a powerful central government, but most preferred the autonomy of every Creek town, or talwa. Under assault from multiple quarters, Creeks experimented with state-like political solutions such as the diplomacy of elite headmen and skilled figurehead executives. Most importantly, Creek warriors launched over a thousand raids along their contested border, actions best understood as robust border patrol. Such innovations drew on indigenous political ideals, and, for a time, effectively stalled American expansion. Neither Creek nor Georgia leaders, however, exercised state control over their people and their territory. White Georgians exaggerated the ferocity of Creek raids and crafted a political narrative they used to justify their own violence and land taking. When Creeks and Georgians raided each other’s communities, they challenged higher political authorities,
    [Show full text]
  • TABLE of CONTENTS Volume 1
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 Preface ................................................................................................................................................xvii Introduction ........................................................................................................................................xxv A Andrew Adams ...................................................................................................................................... 1 John Adams ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Samuel Adams ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Thomas Adams .................................................................................................................................... 18 Robert Alexander ................................................................................................................................. 19 Andrew Allen ....................................................................................................................................... 21 John Alsop ........................................................................................................................................... 24 Benjamin Andrew ................................................................................................................................ 27 Annapolis State
    [Show full text]