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HQ Eurocorps
26th Feb. 2015 Brussels Subcommittee on Security and Defence Lieutenant-general BUCHSENSCHMIDT Commander Eurocorps EUROCORPS, a tool for the European Union, NATO and UN Use it or lose it ! 1 EUROCORPS is an Army Corps Headquarters: Similar to its sister HRF HQs but also Unique in its kind Has reached a turning point in its existence. 2 CENTRAL LOCATION WITHIN HRF COMMUNITY 3 RAPIDLY DEPLOYABLE OPERATIONAL NRF 7 NRF 15 A UNIQUE STATUS 1992, La Rochelle : a political will Directly subordinated to CHODs and POL DIR 2009, Treaty of Strasbourg : Financial and legal autonomy A UNIQUE SUBORDINATION Common Committee (CoCo) Auditing Air Committee Eurocorps Committee Committee (AUDITCOM) (ECC) (ACEC) Naval Budget & Coordination Financial Info Info Board Committee (NCB) (BFC) ANs ANs Security Info Committee ANs Expert Groups (ECSC) HQ EC ECSAB Resources Board EC HQ Board A UNIQUE GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION European Parliament A European capital Council of Europe European Court of Human Rights Strasbourg Higher education center National School of Administration (ENA) University of Strasbourg Institute of Political Studies (IEP) Council of Europe 8 Force structure Total Eurocorps: Permanent XXX +/- 1100 HQ 400 X MN 700 MNCS MN II I I HQSPT Signal CIS MN DEU MN X DEU/FRA FGB Other TCN 5 000 Privileged Force generated Capabilities 9 A UNIQUE MULTINATIONAL STRUCTURE 5 6 Framework Nations Germany Belgium France Luxembourg Spain • Mastered multinationality • Responsibility and burden sharing • Lower cost for each nation 3 Associated Nations AN ENHANCED MULTINATIONALITY -
TNE21 Bio Sheet
1 & 2 JUNE 2021 – VIRTUAL EVENT SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES Brigadier general João António Campos Rocha Director of CIS, EMGFA, Portugal Brigadier general electrotechnical engineer João António Campos Rocha was born in Albufeira, Portugal, in February 1965. He belongs to the Air Force and became the Director of Communications and Information Systems of the General Staff of the Armed Forces since January of 2019. REAR-ADMIRAL MÁRIO DO CARMO DURÃO POR N (Ret.), President, AFCEA Portugal Chapter Rear-Admiral Mário Durão, graduated from Naval Academy in June 1971 and from Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA, as Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering in June 1977. Between 1984 and 1994, was appointed Professor of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics at the Naval Academy. From 1994 to 2005, assumed top management functions in the ICT areas in the Navy and the MoD, being CIO and Deputy Secretary General. He retired in December 2013. Since October 2014 he has been president of AFCEA Portugal. 1 KC CHOI B2B Global Lead, Samsung Electronics, USA Executive Vice President, Head of Global Mobile B2B/B2G Team, Mobile Communications Business, Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd (Nov, 2019~present). 35 years working at several of America’s iconic technology companies such as IBM, NCR, HP and Dell and CTO for United Healthcare. B.A. in Economics and Electrical Engineering from UC Irvine, Guest lecturer at Loyola Marymount University and Stanford University. MGen Jorge Côrte-Real Andrade Deputy Director of National Defence Resources Directorate, Ministry of Defence, Portugal MGen Jorge Côrte-Real is Deputy Director of the Portuguese Defence Resources Directorate (MoD) and Deputy National Armament Director. -
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew Its Government
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government Samuel Gaspar Rodrigues Senior Honors History Thesis Professor Temma Kaplan April 20, 2012 Rodrigues 2 Table of Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Before the War .....................................................................................................................9 The War .............................................................................................................................19 The April Captains .............................................................................................................33 Remembering the Past .......................................................................................................44 The Legacy of Colonial Portugal .......................................................................................53 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................60 Rodrigues 3 Introduction When the Portuguese people elected António Oliveira de Salazar to the office of Prime Minister in 1932, they believed they were electing the right man for the job. He appealed to the masses. He was a far-right conservative Christian, but he was less radical than the Portuguese Fascist Party of the time. His campaign speeches appeased the syndicalists as well as the wealthy landowners in Portugal. However, he never was -
International Military Sports Council Conseil International Du Sport Militaire Consejo International Del Deporte Militar
2018 National Championship Belgian Defence Shooting March 26th – March 30th, 2018 Marche-en-Famenne - Belgium INTERNATIONAL MILITARY SPORTS COUNCIL CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DU SPORT MILITAIRE CONSEJO INTERNATIONAL DEL DEPORTE MILITAR INVITATION FILE 2018 Belgian Defence National Shooting Championship (Dynamic shooting, no CISM sport) 26th March – 30th March 2018 MARCHE-EN-FAMENNE / Belgium Belgian Delegation to CISM Department Operations and Training Division Support Eversestraat, 1 1040 EVERE - BRUSSELS Friendship through Sport 2018 National Championship Belgian Defense Shooting March 26th – March 30th, 2018 Marche-en-Famenne - Belgium To the Chief of the CISM Delegation of: Estonia France Germany Luxemburg The Netherlands Spain Russia Colonel Bruno Wolfenberger, President CSC Shooting Dear Chief of Delegation, On behalf of the Belgian Defense, the Belgian Delegation to CISM has the honor to invite a mission representing the armed forces of your country to the 2018 National Championship Defense Shooting (Dynamic Shooting) in MARCHE-EN-FAMENNE during the period of March 26th – March 30th. This championship is organized by the Belgian LAND COMPONENT. Brussels, January 17th, 2017 1 7 / 0 1 / 2 0 1 8 X Signed by: Leon Symoens (Signature) Leon SYMOENS Colonel Military Administrator Chief of the Belgian Delegation to CISM ENCLOSED: - Annex 1 - Preliminary Agreement please send back not later than February, the 1st 2018 - Annex 2a - Final Entry please send back not later than March, the 01st 2018 - Annex 2b - Composition of Mission please send -
CADETS in PORTUGUESE MILITARY ACADEMIES a Sociological Portrait
CADETS IN PORTUGUESE MILITARY ACADEMIES A sociological portrait Helena Carreiras Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (Cies_Iscte), Lisboa, Portugal Fernando Bessa Military University Institute, Centre for Research in Security and Defence (CISD), Lisboa, Portugal Patrícia Ávila Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (Cies_Iscte), Lisboa, Portugal Luís Malheiro Military University Institute, Centre for Research in Security and Defence (CISD), Lisboa, Portugal Abstract The aim of this article is to revisit the question of the social origins of the armed forces officer corps, using data drawn from a survey to all cadets following military training at the three Portuguese service academies in 2016. It puts forward the question of whether the sociological characteristics of the future military elite reveal a pattern of convergence with society or depart from it, in terms of geographical origins, gender and social origins. The article offers a sociological portrait of the cadets and compares it with previous studies, identifying trends of change and continuity. The results show that there is a diversified and convergent recruitment pattern: cadets are coming from a greater variety of regions in the country than in the past; there is a still an asymmetric but improving gender balance; self-recruitment patterns are rather stable, and there is a segmented social origin pointing to the dominance of the more qualified and affluent social classes. In the conclusion questions are raised regarding future civil-military convergence patterns as well as possible growing differences between ranks. Keywords: military cadets, officer corps, social origins, civil-military relations. -
EU Diplomacy Papers European by Force and by Will: Portugal and the European Security and Defence Policy Hugo De Melo Palma
European by Force and by Will: Portugal and the European Security and Defence Policy EU Diplomacy Papers 7 / 2009 Hugo de Melo Palma Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies www.coleurope.eu Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies EU Diplomacy Papers 7/2009 European by Force and by Will: Portugal and the European Security and Defence Policy Hugo de Melo Palma © Hugo de Melo Palma 2009 Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird EU Diplomacy Paper 7/2009 About the Author Hugo de Melo Palma holds a BA in International Relations from the School of Political and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal, and an MA in EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium. He was an intern at the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Instituto Camões) and at the Portuguese Atlantic Committee. Hugo de Melo Palma is currently an Academic Assistant in the Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies at the College of Europe. This paper is based on his Master’s thesis. Editorial Team: Benjamin Barton, André Ghione, Sieglinde Gstöhl, Dieter Mahncke, Jing Men, Anne- Claire Marangoni, Hugo Palma, Shannon Petry Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Views expressed in the EU Diplomacy Papers are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect positions of either the series editors or the College of Europe. -
Evading the War: Deserters and Draft Evaders from the Portuguese Army During the Colonial War
Evading the War: Deserters and Draft Evaders from the Portuguese Army during the Colonial War Miguel Cardina1 Susana Martins2 Abstract This article analyzes the question of deserters and draft evaders from the Portuguese army during the colonial war. Utilizing as its starting point the recent discussions taking place about this issue in Portuguese society, the analysis seeks to expand the historiographical knowledge that has been built up about this theme, contributing fresh information and new interpretations relating to the matter of disobedience to military conscription. With this aim in mind, we set out to reevaluate the stance that Portugal’s opposition groups adopted in relation to the question of desertion, both at the domestic level and in exile, examining the various typologies relating to the “refusal” of the war and collecting new data on the topic. Important steps will thus be taken towards a quantification of this phenomenon, including the provision of analytical observations that help to put it into perspective. Keywords Colonial war; desertion; Estado Novo; anticolonialism Resumo O presente artigo toma como objeto de análise o lugar dos desertores e refratários da tropa portuguesa durante a guerra colonial. Partindo da forma como o tema tem vindo a ser debatido recentemente na sociedade portuguesa, procura-se avançar no conhecimento historiográfico sobre o tema, trazendo novas informações e interpretações sobre a desobediência à incorporação militar. Nesta medida, revisita- se a posição dos diversos sectores oposicionistas portugueses perante a deserção, no interior e no exílio, examinam-se as diferentes tipologias associadas à recusa da guerra e compilam-se dados novos sobre o tema, nomeadamente para a quantificação do fenómeno, complementados com notas analíticas que contribuem para a sua contextualização. -
Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974
Sanctuary Lost: The Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Martin Hurley, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Professor John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Alan Beyerchen Professor Ousman Kobo Copyright by Matthew Martin Hurley 2009 i Abstract From 1963 to 1974, Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, or PAIGC) waged an increasingly intense war for the independence of ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, then a colony but today the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. For most of this conflict Portugal enjoyed virtually unchallenged air supremacy and increasingly based its strategy on this advantage. The Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa, abbreviated FAP) consequently played a central role in the war for Guinea, at times threatening the PAIGC with military defeat. Portugal‘s reliance on air power compelled the insurgents to search for an effective counter-measure, and by 1973 they succeeded with their acquisition and employment of the Strela-2 shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile, altering the course of the war and the future of Portugal itself in the process. To date, however, no detailed study of this seminal episode in air power history has been conducted. In an international climate plagued by insurgency, terrorism, and the proliferation of sophisticated weapons, the hard lessons learned by Portugal offer enduring insight to historians and current air power practitioners alike. -
599 Perceptions of the Portuguese Civil Society
Article received in July 2015 and accepted for publication in July 2015 PERCEPTIONS OF THE PORTUGUESE CIVIL SOCIETY ABOUT THE PORTUGUESE AIR FORCE PERCEÇÕES NA SOCIEDADE CIVIL PORTUGUESA SOBRE A FORÇA AÉREA Cristina Paula de Almeida Fachada Psychologist Major, Portuguese Air Force Chief Psychologist at the Air Force Psychology Centre PhDinSocial Psychology Faculdade de Psicologia da Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon, Portugal [email protected] Abstract This study aims to understand how information is linked tothe perceptions (individual andknowledge construction process)of Portuguese civilian society about the Portuguese Air Force (PrtAF), using the research methodology recommended by theInstituto de Estudos Superiores Militares (Institute of Higher Military Studies),in particular the Quivy and Campenhoudt (1998) Method for Research in Social Sciences.In terms of results: (i) information was associated with the perceptionsof the section of civil society under analysis (106 students from three higher education degrees), accordingto the ability of the PrtAF to engage public attention and the perceived usefulness, not only of the accomplished operational missions, but also of its very reason of being; (ii) a frequent dissemination of news stories on newly accomplished missions showed a positive cumulative effect; (iii) the aforementioned associations were found to be enhanced dependingon the type of mass media used, the type of operational mission conducted and the content/connotation - neutral, positive or negative - of the disseminated news story; (iv) divulging relevant information about the PrtAF has the added value of increasing overall knowledge and filling existing gaps or flaws in the way the military environment is perceived. Keywords: Communication, Portuguese Air Force, Image, Information, News, Perception. -
Portuguese Africa and the West
Portuguese Africa and the West http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp20004 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Portuguese Africa and the West Author/Creator Minter, William Publisher Monthly Review Press, Penguin Books Date 1972-00-00 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Portugal, Lusophone Africa (region), Western Europe (region), North America (region), United States Coverage (temporal) 1941 - 1971 Rights By kind permission of William Minter. Description This book provides general background on Portuguse colonialism and anti-colonial struggles, with a particular focus on the role of Western powers, including the United States and Western Europe. -
History 340 Revollition and FASCISM in SPAIN. ITALY AND
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON Department of History Semester II, 1988-1989 History 340 Mr. Payne REVOLliTION AND FASCISM IN SPAIN. ITALY AND PORTUGAL Description: This course examines the dramatic political and social conflicts of Spain, Italy and Portugal in modem Urnes. No other countries presented such a broad and full gamut of radical ideologies. movements and to some extent institutional changes since the nineteenth century. Main emphases will be on the breakthrough of modern liberalism. the rise of the revolutionary left. the onset of fascism. the Spanish Civil War. the Portuguese Revolution and the stabilization of the current democratic regimes. Study will be to some extent topical and comparative. analyzing all three countries in terms of similar conflicts. movements and phases of development. Lectures: There will be three lectures each week. punctuated and/or followed by questions or brief discussion. Exams and Assignments: There will be three hours of written exams. a one-hour six weeks exam and a two-hour final. In addition. all students must submit a five-page essay on additional reading from the recommended list (or some other book approved by the instructor) no later than April 12. Students registered for four credits must also prepare a research paper or a longer essay on additional reading (15 pages or more in length). the topic of which must be defined by individual consultation with the instructor no later than February 19. This will be due April 30. Graduate students registered for credit should consult with the instructor. Grading: For 3-credit students. the first exam will amount to about 25% of the final grade. -
The Use of Caveats in Coalition Warfare Derek Scott
(Somewhat) Willing & Able: the Use of Caveats in Coalition Warfare Derek Scott Ray Bachelor of the Arts, Baylor University, 2010 Masters of the Arts, American Military University, 2012 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia August 2020 Committee: Phillip B.K. Potter (Chair) Dale Copeland Col Patrick H. Donley John M. Owen IV i The views expressed in this dissertation are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. ii Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 The Argument ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Brief Plan of the Dissertation ............................................................................................................... 10 Explaining Caveats in Post-Cold War Military Coalitions ......................................................... 13 National Preferences Regarding the Use of Military Force .............................................................. 14 Caveats as the Result of Preference Divergence ................................................................................ 31 Case Selection .......................................................................................................................................