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11010329.Pdf
THE RISE, CONSOLIDATION AND DISINTEGRATION OF DLAMINI POWER IN SWAZILAND BETWEEN 1820 AND 1889. A study in the relationship of foreign affairs to internal political development. Philip Lewis Bonner. ProQuest Number: 11010329 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010329 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The Swazi kingdom grew out of the pressures associated with competition for trade and for the rich resources of Shiselweni. While centred on this area it acquired some of its characteristic features - notably a regimental system, and the dominance of a Dlamini aristocracy. Around 1815 the Swazi came under pressure from the South, and were forced to colonise the land lying north of the Lusutfu. Here they remained for some years a nation under arms, as they plundered local peoples, and were themselves swept about by the currents of the Mfecane. In time a more settled administration emerged, as the aristocracy spread out from the royal centres at Ezulwini, and this process accelerated under Mswati as he subdued recalcitrant chiefdoms, and restructured the regiments. -
Delegation of the European Commission to Swaziland
This project is funded by the European Union Delegation of the European Commission to Swaziland Framework Contract Beneficiaries EuropeAid/119860/C/SV/multi Lot N° 2: Transport and Infrastructures Specific Contract No 2007/133128 Identification Mission for an Infrastructure Improvement Programme in the Sugar Sector in Swaziland Draft Final Report October 2007 The contents of this report is the sole responsibility of Parsons Brinckerhoff Consortium and can in no ways be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This report is prepared solely for the use and benefit of the Contracting Authority. It is the result of an independent review, and neither Parsons Brinckerhoff Consortium, nor the authors accept or assume any responsibility or duty of care to any third party. ECORYS Nederland BV P.O. Box 4175 3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands T +31 (0)10 453 88 00 F +31 (0)10 453 07 68 E [email protected] W www.ecorys.com Registration no. 24316726 ECORYS Macro & Sector Policies T +31 (0)31 (0)10 453 87 53 F +31 (0)10 452 36 60 DaK/FG95509rap01 Table of contents List of Abbreviations 7 Executive Summary 9 Background 9 Needs Assessment 10 Project costing 11 Prioritization 11 Budgeting 11 Conclusions and Recommendations 12 1 Background 17 1.1 Country Information 17 1.2 European Union and Swaziland 18 2 Transport Infrastructure 21 2.1 Air Transport 21 2.2 Rail Transport 21 2.3 Roads Transport 22 2.4 Roads Department - Ministry of Public Works and Transport 23 3 Review of Government Development Policies -
Swaziland Country Profile 2017
SWAZILAND COUNTRY PROFILE 2017 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. iii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ iii COUNTRY FACT SHEET .................................................................................................... iv LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... vii 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ........................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Background ........................................................................................................................... 2 2. OVERVIEW OF SWAZILAND ....................................................................................... 3 3. ECONOMIC OUTLOOK ................................................................................................ 5 3.1 Economy ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Developments in the Economy ............................................................................................... -
Thabani Thwala 0007581D Master of Arts (History
The Politics of Placing Princes in Historical and Contemporary Swaziland Thabani Thwala 0007581d Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (History) of the University of Witwatersrand Supervisor: Professor Bonner Johannesburg 2013 1 Chapter 1: Introduction This research report is an exercise which seeks to understand centre-regional disputes, which are now nearly two centuries old, between the Swazi royal house, and the subordinate chiefdoms of the Magagula, Tfwala, Mabuza, all located in central Swaziland, and the Fakudze of Macetjeni in the Lubombo region. It seeks to investigate what has become an increasingly critical and controversial issue in Swazi society and Swazi politics: the relationship between princes and chiefs. It will also highlight the central importance of history, or at least historical assertion, in the assumption of political power in earlier and contemporary Swaziland. These issues have attracted some attention from scholars but not nearly as much as they deserve. Centre-regional relations between kings and subordinate chiefs are on the whole neglected in Swazi historiography. This thesis seeks to correct this anomaly by exploring local, regional, and national dynamics which strained the relationship between centre and region, and to show how the former has grappled with the problem of recalcitrant chiefs in a bid to retain its power position through suppression of the latter who have constantly sought to reclaim lost autonomy. The present history of Swaziland is one that glorifies the Dlamini dynasty and projects a one-sided picture of historical events in Swaziland. For instance, it is contended that Swaziland is a homogenous, democratic and peaceful country. -
Swaziland Government Gazette Extraordinary
Swaziland Government Gazette Extraordinary VOL. XLVI] MBABANE, Friday, MAY 16th 2008 [No. 67 CONTENTS No. Page PART C - LEGAL NOTICE 104. Registration Centres For the 2008 General Elections................................................... SI PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 442 GENERAL NOTICE NO. 25 OF 2008 VOTERS REGISTRATION ORDER, 1992 (King’s Order in Council No.3 of 1992) REGISTRATION CENTRES FOR THE 2008 GENERAL ELECTIONS (Under Section 5(4)) Short title and commencement (1) This notice shall be cited as the Registration Centres Notice, 2008. (2) This general notice shall come into force on the date of publication in the Gazette. Registration centres for the 2008general elections It is notified for general information that the registration of all eligible voters for the 2008 general elections shall be held at Imiphakatsi (chiefdoms) and at the registration centres that have been listed in this notice; REGISTRATION CENTRES HHOHHO REGION CODE CODE CODE CHIEFDOM / POLLING Sub polling REGION INKHUNDLA STATION station 01 HHOHHO 01 HHUKWINI 01 Dlangeni 01 HHOHHO 01 HHUKWINI 02 Lamgabhi 01 HHOHHO 02 LOBAMBA 01 Elangeni 01 HHOHHO 02 LOBAMBA 02 Ezabeni 01 HHOHHO 02 LOBAMBA 03 Ezulwini 01 HHOHHO 02 LOBAMBA 04 Lobamba 01 HHOHHO 02 LOBAMBA 05 Nkhanini 01 HHOHHO 03 MADLANGEMPISI 01 Buhlebuyeza 01 HHOHHO 03 MADLANGEMPISI 02 KaGuquka 01 HHOHHO 03 MADLANGEMPISI 03 Kuphakameni/ Dvokolwako 01 HHOHHO 03 MADLANGEMPISI 04 Mzaceni 01 HHOHHO 03 MADLANGEMPISI 05 Nyonyane / KaMaguga 01 HHOHHO 03 MADLANGEMPISI 06 Zandondo 01 HHOHHO 04 MAPHALALENI 01 Edlozini 443 -
The Kingdom of Swaziland
THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND MASTERPLAN TOWARDS THE ELIMINATION OF NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES - 2015- 2020 Foreword Acknowledgements Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................. 5 PART 1: SITUATION ANALYSIS ....................................................................................... 10 1.1 Country profile ......................................................................................................... 10 1.1.1 Geographical characteristics ............................................................................... 10 1.1 .2 PHYSICAL FEATURES AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ....................................... 11 1.1.3. ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES, DEMOGRAPHY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURES ................................................................................................................... 12 1.3.2 Population ............................................................................................................. 13 Health Information System ........................................................................................... 25 Health workforce ........................................................................................................... 26 Medical products .......................................................................................................... -
KINGS, COMMONERS and CONCESSIONAIRES the Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State AFRICAN STUDIES SERIES
KINGS, COMMONERS AND CONCESSIONAIRES The evolution and dissolution of the nineteenth-century Swazi state AFRICAN STUDIES SERIES 31 Editorial Board John Dunn, Reader in Politics and Fellow of King's College, Cambridge J. M. Lonsdale, Lecturer in History and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge D. M. G. Newbery, Lecturer in Economics and Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge A. F. Robertson, Assistant Director of Development Studies and Fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge The African Studies Series is a collection of monographs and general studies that reflect the interdisciplinary interests of the African Studies Centre at Cambridge. Volumes to date have combined historical, anthropological, economic, political and other perspectives. Each contribution has assumed that such broad approaches can contribute much to our understanding of Africa, and that this may in turn be of advantage to specific disciplines. KINGS, COMMONERS AND CONCESSIONAIRES The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State PHILIP BONNER Senior Lecturer, Department of History University of the Witwatersrand CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE LONDON NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE MELBOURNE SYDNEY PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon 13,28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 1982 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
2018 National Elections Report
ii Foreword Your Majesty, it is an honour for the Elections and Boundaries Commission to submit a report on the successful 2018 National Election. The Commission is greatly indebted for the vision and support from Their Majesties, Government and the Nation. The Commission is grateful to His Majesty, for assenting to the recommendations of the 2017 Review of Tinkhundla Boundaries Report which resulted in an increase in the number of Tinkhundla from 55 to 59. This enhanced the equality of the voting strength subsequently ensuring free and fair elections. Your Majesty, the 2018 National Elections was premised on the country’s Vision of first world status by 2022. This was demonstrated by the automation of most elections processes, from the registration to elections stage. Owing to the performance and effectiveness of technology used, the Commission will engage all stakeholders on the possibilities of moving a step further to Electronic Voting. The Commission is humbled by the overwhelming participation observed during the 2018 National Elections. This was largely influenced by the country’s rich cultural and traditional norms and values demonstrated by the use of songs and dances in advancing the campaign on the election of women amongst other groups. The Commission is also grateful to Their Majesties for motivating the entire Swazi Nation to stand up and be counted in this nation-building exercise, “Ngete Ngasala Nasakha Live”. Bayethe, Wena Waphakathi!! iii Acknowledgements The 2018 National Elections was a tremendous success owing to the commitment and efforts demonstrated by the then Commission namely; Chief Gija - Chairperson, Ms Pholile Dlamini - Deputy Chairperson, Members - Princess Nkosungumenzi Dlamini and Mr Ncumbi Maziya. -
Empowering Caregivers of Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Swaziland
African Journal of AIDS Research 2017, 16(4): 355–363 Copyright © The Authors Open Access article distributed in terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) AJAR ISSN 1608-5906 EISSN 1727-9445 https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1387579 Empowering caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children in Swaziland Syloid Choice Makufa1*, Daisy Kisyombe1, Nicole Miller1 and Nanette Barkey2 1Pact, Mbabane, Swaziland 2Pact, Washington, DC, USA *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] This paper reports on the health and psychosocial impacts of a programme designed to economically empower female caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). The results presented are from a cohort of 492 female caregivers who participated in savings groups and were responsible for 887 OVC. The data showed that the caregivers had increased earnings, borrowed more, repaid their loans, and expanded their businesses. Important health impacts were found for both the caregivers and the OVC. Access to health care increased and the proportion of OVC and caregivers who reported being too ill to take part in daily activities decreased. Results showed that WORTH savings group members increased their financial resources and used them to improve the wellbeing of OVC in their care. The economic and social empowerment had a positive impact on child protection, child wellbeing and health. Keywords: empowerment, financial inclusion, integrated development, savings groups Introduction Background Pact is an international non-governmental organisation Poor women in rural Swaziland are responsible for myriad that designs and delivers integrated solutions to complex family responsibilities such as sourcing food and water; problems in developing countries. -
Empowering Caregivers of Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Swaziland
African Journal of AIDS Research ISSN: 1608-5906 (Print) 1727-9445 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raar20 Empowering caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children in Swaziland Syloid Choice Makufa, Daisy Kisyombe, Nicole Miller & Nanette Barkey To cite this article: Syloid Choice Makufa, Daisy Kisyombe, Nicole Miller & Nanette Barkey (2017) Empowering caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children in Swaziland, African Journal of AIDS Research, 16:4, 355-363, DOI: 10.2989/16085906.2017.1387579 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1387579 © 2017 The Author(s). Co-published by NISC Pty (Ltd) and Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 13 Nov 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 211 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raar20 African Journal of AIDS Research 2017, 16(4): 355–363 Copyright © The Authors Open Access article distributed in terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) AJAR ISSN 1608-5906 EISSN 1727-9445 https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1387579 Empowering caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children in Swaziland Syloid Choice Makufa1*, Daisy Kisyombe1, Nicole Miller1 and Nanette Barkey2 1Pact, Mbabane, Swaziland 2Pact, Washington, DC, USA *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] This paper reports on the health and psychosocial impacts of a programme designed to economically empower female caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). The results presented are from a cohort of 492 female caregivers who participated in savings groups and were responsible for 887 OVC. -
Swaziland VAC Monitoring System Quarterly Bulletin
SWAZ IL AND V UL NERA BIL TI Y A SSE SSM E NT COMMI TTEE Swaziland VAC Monitoring System Quarterly Bulletin 1st Quarter 2010 February 2010 Updates • The Swazi VAC pre- sented its 2010 Work Summary for 1st Quarter 2010 plan to the SADC VAC Annual Organ- isational Meeting • The Government is reviewing the National Disaster Management Policy with (AOM) held in Living- the aim of updating and providing a well-coordinated framework for disasters in stone in December Swaziland. 2009. • According to the Central Bank of Swaziland, the consumer price inflation dropped • The El Niño Contin- to single digits again in 2009 and is expected to remain in single digits for the next gency Plan, led by the UN Inter-agency few years. Interest rates have been falling since the end of 2008 and were expected Committee is taking to end the year at 7 percent. place. • Reduced maize production is expected in the Lowveld and Lubombo Plateau this • The Swazi VAC plans season due to reduced planning area and erratic weather conditions. to undertake its post- • The October 2009, the Swazi VAC/WFP household survey found that households in harvest assessment in the Lowveld agro-zone have the worst food consumption in the country, followed May, 2010. by those in the Middleveld and then the Lubombo Plateau. More than 80% of the households in the Highveld had acceptable food consumption. • The VAC/CHS survey found that purchasing power was highest in the salary/wages Inside this issue: livelihood group (E 50 person/month), followed by skilled trade (E 45 person/month) while the median per capita income for gifts/begging households was zero. -
Ebc 2013 Report FINAL Edit.Cdr
Kingdom of Swaziland 2013 NATIONAL ELECTIONS Kingdom of Swaziland FOREWORD Your Majesty, it is an honor for the Elections and Boundaries Commission to present a report on a successful 2013 National Elections. The delay in presenting the report, Your Majesty, is unfortunate and regrettable. However, there are positive lessons learnt from the election. The Nation's enthusiasm and participation from registration up to the Secondary Election, is evidence of the Nation's resolve and commitment to the election, regardless of the Election and Management Solution and equipment challenges encountered. The Commission, Your Majesty, is humbled by your support, Her Majesty the Queen Mother, traditional leaders, religious community, government, non-governmental organisations, developmental partners, and business community. The Commission also extends its heartfelt gratitude to all the election and security personnel, who endured sleepless nights to ensure a successful election. Without this kind of support the election would have been a non starter. The involvement of all the stakeholders resonated well with the elections slogan 'Ngete Ngasala Sakha Kwetfu' which was an individual call to all citizens to participate in the election. This translated to an increase in participation for the 2013 Election as compared to the 2008 Election. However, the election trends observed in 2013 are similar to those recorded in 2008, where the election of women into elective office is still very low. The Commission is committed to addressing this challenge in the coming election. We, the undersigned, are encouraged by the reports from the election observer missions, Your Majesty, which reflects positively on the democratic nature of our election and the Commission's capacity to handle a free, fair, credible, transparent and peaceful election.