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Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Integrated rural development a case study of monastir governorate Tunisia Harrison, Ian C. How to cite: Harrison, Ian C. (1982) Integrated rural development a case study of monastir governorate Tunisia, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9340/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT A CASE STUDY OP MONASTIR GOVERNORATE TUNISIA IAN C. HARRISON The copyright of this thesis tests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without bis prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD, Department of Geography, University of Durham. March 1982. ABSTRACT The Tunisian government has adopted an integrated rural development programme to tackle the problems of the national rural sector. The thesis presents an examination of the viability and success of the programme with specific reference to the Governorate of Monastir. -
Tunisia Fragil Democracy
German Council on Foreign Relations No. 2 January 2020 – first published in REPORT December 2018 Edited Volume Tunisia’s Fragile Democracy Decentralization, Institution-Building and the Development of Marginalized Regions – Policy Briefs from the Region and Europe Edited by Dina Fakoussa and Laura Lale Kabis-Kechrid 2 No. 2 | January 2020 – first published in December 2018 Tunisia’s Fragile Democracy REPORT The following papers were written by participants of the workshop “Promotion of Think Tank Work on the Development of Marginalized Regions and Institution-Building in Tunisia,” organized by the German Council on Foreign Relations’ Middle East and North Africa Program in the summer and fall of 2018 in cooperation with the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in Tunis. The workshop is part of the program’s project on the promotion of think tank work in the Middle East and North Africa, which aims to strengthen the scientific and technical capacities of civil society actors in the region and the EU who are engaged in research and policy analysis and advice. It is realized with the support of the German Federal Foreign Office and the Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations (ifa e.V.). The content of the papers does not reflect the opinion of the DGAP. Responsibility for the information and views expressed herein lies entirely with the authors. The editorial closing date was October 28, 2018. Authors: Aniseh Bassiri Tabrizi, Mohamed Lamine Bel Haj Amor, Arwa Ben Ahmed, Elhem Ben Aicha, Ahmed Ben Nejma, Laroussi Bettaieb, Zied Boussen, Giulia Cimini, Rim Dhaouadi, Jihene Ferchichi, Darius Görgen, Oumaima Jegham, Tahar Kechrid, Maha Kouas, Anne Martin, and Ragnar Weilandt Edited by Dina Fakoussa and Laura Lale Kabis-Kechrid No. -
School of Economics and Management TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY of LISBON
School of Economics and Management TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LISBON Department of Economics AntónioCarlos Afonso, Pestana Mohamed Barros &Ayadi, Nicolas Sourour Peypoch Ramzi Assessment of efficiency in basic and secondary education in A Comparative AnalysisTunisia of a Productregionalivity analysis Change in Italian and Portuguese Airports WP 06/2013/DE/UECE ___________________________________ ______________________ WP 006/2007/DE _________________________________________________________ WORKING PAPERS ISSN Nº 0874-4548 Assessment of efficiency in basic and secondary education in Tunisia: a regional analysis António AFONSO,† Mohamed AYADI,‡Sourour RAMZI * February 2013 Abstract We evaluate the efficiency of basic and secondary education in 24 governorates of Tunisia during the period 1999-2008 using a non-parametric approach, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). We use four inputs: number of teacher per 100 students, number of classes per 100 students, number of schools per million inhabitants and education spending per student, while the output measures include the success rate of baccalaureate exam and the rate of non- doubling in the 9th year. Our results show that there is a positive relationship between school resources and student achievement and performance. Moreover, there was an increase in output efficiency scores in most governorates through the period from 1999 to 2008. Keywords: basic and secondary education, efficiency, DEA, Tunisia JEL Codes: C14, H52, I21 † ISEG/UTL - Technical University of Lisbon, Department of Economics; UECE – Research Unit on Complexity and Economics.R. Miguel Lupi 20, 1249-078 Lisbon, Portugal. UECE is supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal), email: [email protected]. ‡ UAQUAP-Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Tunis.e-mail : [email protected], Tél :(216) 98 377 467. -
Tunisia Investment Plan
Republic of Tunisia FOREST INVESTMENT PROGRAM IN TUNISIA 1. Independent Review of the FIP Tunisia 2. Matrix: Responses to comments and remarks of the independent expert November 2016 Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Direction Ressources Hydrauliques et de Générale des la Pêche Forêts 1 CONTENTS _______________________ I. Independent Review of the Forest Investment Plan of Tunisia 3 II. Matrix: Response to comments and remarks of the independent expert 25 2 I. Independent Review of the Forest Investment Plan of Tunisia Reviewer: Marjory-Anne Bromhead Date of review: (first draft review, 18th August 2016) PART I: Setting the context (from the reviewers overall understanding of the FIP document) Tunisia is the first country in North Africa and the Middle East to benefit from FIP support1, and provides an important example of a country where climate change mitigation and climate resilience go hand in hand. Tunisia is largely “forest poor”, with forests concentrated in the high rainfall areas in the north and North West of the country and covering only 5 percent of the territory (definitions vary). However rangelands are more widespread, covering 27 percent of the land area and are also a source of rural livelihoods and carbon sequestration, while both forests and rangelands are key to broader watershed management (Tunisia is water-scarce). Tunisia, together with the North Africa and Middle East region more broadly, is one of the regions most affected by climate change, with higher temperatures, more periods of extreme heat and more erratic rainfall. REDD actions will help to control erosion and conserve soil moisture and fertility, increasing climate resilience, while also reducing the country’s carbon footprint; the two benefits go hand in hand. -
Keanekaragaman Jenis Araliaceae Di PULAU BATUDAKA, TAMAN NASIONAL KEPULAUAN TOGEAN, SULAWESI TENGAH
Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus: 3A (17–20), 2009 KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ARALIACEAE DI PULAU BATUDAKA, TAMAN NASIONAL KEPULAUAN TOGEAN, SULAWESI TENGAH Hary Wawangningrum Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor-LIPI Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Batudaka is the biggest island in Togean Islands, Central Sulawesi. Araliaceae or ginseng family is one of the potential plants which can be found in this area, several of them are attractive and useful. The aims of the research was to conduct the inventory of Araliaceae in Batudaka Island, Central Sulawesi. Explorative method in this research to observe the diversity of Araliaceae. The result showed that there were 4 species of Araliaceae occured at Wakai, that were: ��������������������������������������������������������Arthrophyllum diversifolium Blume, Gastonia serratifolia (Miq.) Philipson, Osmoxylon sp. and Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seem. Key words: Araliaceae, Pulau Batudaka, explorative method PENGANTAR Kepulauan Togean seperti halnya pulau-pulau lain di kawasan Wallacea memiliki keunikan tersendiri dari Kepulauan Togean merupakan gugusan pulau-pulau sudut pandang biogeografi. Sebagai ekosistem pulau yang kecil yang melintang di tengah Teluk Tomini pada koordinat terletak dalam zona transisi garis Wallacea dan Weber, 00°.03�36''– 00°.40�12" LS dan 121°.31�12''–122°.27�00" BT, Kepulauan Togean memiliki keanekaragam hayati yang memanjang sekitar 102,7 km, dengan luas daratan kurang unik Kepulauan Togean pada umumnya beriklim laut tropis lebih 755,4 km2, yang terdiri dari kurang lebih 66 pulau dengan sifat iklim musiman yang makin ke timur makin besar dan kecil, dimana pulau Una-Una, Batudaka, Togean, cenderung tinggi. Talatakoh, Waleakodi, dan Waleabahi merupakan pulau- Pulau Batudaka merupakan pulau terbesar di kawasan pulau besarnya. -
Final Report Volume I Main Report
No. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA THE DETAILED DESIGN STUDY ON THE RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME I MAIN REPORT MARCH 2001 NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. TAIYO CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. S S S CR (5) 01 – 45 ESTIMATE OF PROJECT COST Estimate of Base Cost:As of December 2000 Price Level Currency Exchange rate:US$1.0 = 1.384TD = JP¥114.75 LIST OF VOLUMES VOLUME I MAIN REPORT VOLEME II SUPPORTING REPORT VOLUME III RAPPORT DE CONCEPTION DÉTAILLÉE ARIANA FAIDA EL AMRINE-SIDI GHRIB ARIANA HMAIEM ESSOUFLA ARIANA TYAYRA BEN AROUS OULED BEN MILED-OULED SAAD BEN AROUS SIDI FREDJ NABEUL SIDI HAMMED ZAGHOUAN JIMLA ZAGHOUAN ROUISSAT BOUGARMINE BIZERTE SMADAH BIZERTE TERGULECHE BEJA EL GARIA BEJA EL GARRAG BEJA FATNASSA JENDOUBA CHOUAOULA JENDOUBA COMPLEXE AEP BARBARA LE KEF CHAAMBA-O.EL ASSEL-HMAIDIA LE KEF M’HAFDHIA-GHRAISSIA KAIROUAN CHELALGA KAIROUAN GUDIFETT KAIROUAN HMIDET KAIROUAN ZGAINIA KASSERINE DAAYSIA KASSERINE HENCHIR TOUNSI KASSERINE OUED LAGSAB KASSERINE SIDI HARRATH-GOUASSEM SIDI BOUZID AMAIRIA SIDI BOUZID BLAHDIA SIDI BOUZID BOUCHIHA SIDI BOUZID MAHROUGA MAHDIA COMPLEXE BOUSSLIM MAHDIA COMPLEXE AITHA GAFSA HENCHIR EDHOUAHER GAFSA KHANGUET ZAMMOUR GAFSA THLEIJIA GABÉS BATEN TRAJMA GABÉS CHAABET EJJAYER GABÉS EZZAHRA MEDENINE BOUGUEDDIMA MEDENINE CHOUAMEKH-R.ENNAGUEB MEDENINE ECHGUIGUIA MEDENINE TARF ELLIL VOLUME IV ÉBAUCHE DES DOCUMENTS D’APPEL D’OFFRES GOUVERNORAT ARIANA GOUVERNORAT BEN AROUS GOUVERNORAT -
Islamist Party Mobilization: Tunisia's Ennahda and Algeria's HMS
Islamist Party Mobilization: Tunisia’s Ennahda and Algeria’s HMS Compared, 1989-2014 Chuchu Zhang Hughes Hall College Department of Politics and International Studies University of Cambridge The dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2018 1 Declaration of Originality This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Islamist Party Mobilization: Tunisia’s Ennahda and Algeria’s HMS Compared, 1989-2014 Chuchu Zhang, Department of Politics and International Studies SUMMARY The study aims to explore how Islamist parties mobilize citizens in electoral authoritarian systems. Specifically, I analyze how Islamist parties develop identity, outreach, structure, and linkages to wide sections of the population, so that when the political opportunity presents itself, people are informed of their existence, goals, and representatives, and hence, primed to vote for them. -
Tunisia Transition Initiative (Tti) Final Report
TUNISIA TRANSITION INITIATIVE (TTI) FINAL REPORT MAY 2011 – JULY 2014 JULY 2014 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. 1 TUNISIA TRANSITION INITIATIVE (TTI) FINAL REPORT Program Title: Tunisia Transition Initiative (TTI) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/OTI Washington Contract Number: DOT-I-00-08-00035-00/AID-OAA-TO-11-00032 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: July 2014 Author: DAI The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. TUNISIA TRANSITION INITIATIVE (TTI) CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................... 3 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 3 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES ............................................................. 4 RESULTS .................................................................................. 4 COUNTRY CONTEXT ........................................................................ 6 TIMELINE .................................................................................. 6 2011 ELECTIONS AND AFTERMATH ............................................ 7 RISE OF VIOLENT EXTREMISM, POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ECONOMIC CRISES ..................................................................................... 8 STAGNATION -
The Role of Civil Society in Transitional Justice in Tunisia
University of Carthage Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences Master’s Degree in Democratic Governance Democracy and Human Rights in the Middle East and North Africa A.Y. 2016/2017 The Role of Civil Society in Transitional Justice in Tunisia After the Adoption of Transitional Justice Law Thesis EIUC GC DE.MA Author: Ali Al-Khulidi Supervisor: Wahid Ferchichi Chaker Mzoughi DE.MA Director - Tunisia 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ACRONYMS CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………….…....…8 1.2 Methodology………………………………………………………….……..….9 1.3 Civil Society & Tunisian Civil Society 1.3.1 What is Civil Society? ............................................................................11 1.3.2 Tunisian Civil Society……………………….........................................13 1.4 Transitional Justice and Transitional Justice in Tunisia 1.4.1 What is Transitional Justice? …………………….…………….………16 1.4.2 Tunisian Transitional Justice …………………….…………….………19 1.5 The Role of Civil Society before the Adoption of TJ Law…………….………22 1.5.1 The National Dialogue on Transitional Justice…………………...……24 1.5.2 Transitional Justice Law Adoption…………………………………….28 2. Sensitization and Files Collection………………………………………..……….31 3. Pressuring and Advocating for TJ Issues…………………………………...…...36 3.1 Pressures before the NCA………………………………………………….......36 3.2 Filing Appeals before the Court………………………………………………..38 3.3 Pressures before the TDC……………………………………………………....42 3.4 Pressures before the Assembly of People’s Representatives……………...…....44 3.5 Submitting -
Kajian Kelayakan
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI POTENSI UNGGULAN DAERAH LAPORAN AKHIR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN POHUWATO TAHUN ANGGARAN 2018 Laporan Akhir KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan Syukur kita panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan YME, karena atas berkat dan rahmat- Nya, “Dokumen Kajian Kelayakan Investasi Potensi Unggulan Daerah” dapat selesai di susun. Dokumen Kajian Kelayakan Investasi Potensi Unggulan Daerah Tahun 2018 ini disusun dalam rangka penyusunan sistem informasi penanaman modal yang akuntabel dan terarah, maka perlu adanya kajian ilmiah dalam bentuk studi kelayakan terhadap objek yang dianggap mempunyai peluang untuk dipromosikan kepada para investor. Pelaksanaan studi kelayakan ini diharapkan mampu menghasilkan gambaran potensi investasi sesuai kondisi dilapangan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan promosi kepada para investor, dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan realisasi investasi di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Pengembangan destinasi wisata saat ini oleh Pemerintah Daerah difokuskan pada pengembangan Pantai Libuo. Oleh karenanya guna mengetahui sejauh mana potensi investasi yang akan ditawarkan kepada investor dalam pengembangan objek wisata tersebut, dipandang perlu untuk melakukan kajian kelayakan investasi dengan objek kajian yakni di Pantai Libuo. Dokumen ini tidak dapat terwujud tanpa perhatian, kerja sama, bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak terkait, baik Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten (Dinas, Instansi, Badan, Lembaga, Akademisi maupun Swasta). Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak -
DTASHETPN-AAJ- 125 BIBIORA~I
BIB LIOGRAPHICBIBIORA~i DTASHETPN-AAJ-DATA SHEET 1. CONTROL 125NUMBER 2. SUBJECTDA00-0000-G5 CLASSIFICATION 20 (695) (240) S.TITLE AND SUBTITLE Draft environmental report on Ecuador 4.TERSONAL AUTHORS (100) 5.CORPORATE AUIHORS (101) Library of Congress. Science and Technology Div. 6. DOCUMENT DATE (110) 7. NUMBER OF PAGES (120) 8. ARC NUMBER (170) __________63p.[ EC330.9866.L697 (130) 9.RLi- _ -,4ORGANIZATION LC 10. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (500) (Sponsored by AID through the U.S. National Committee for Man and the Biosphere) 11. ABSTRACT (950) 12. DESCRIPTORS (920) 13. PROJECT NUMBER (150) Ecuador Economic conditions Population Government programs Renewable resources 14. CONTRACT NO.(140.) 15. CONTRACT Enironmental management Organizations SA/TOA-TYPE (140) Natural resources Legislation 16. TYPE OF DOCUMENT (160) AM 590.7 (10.79) L qDRAFT(~~7 ENVIR(NITfAL PEPORT ON ECUADOR PREPARED BY THE SCIENCE AD TECHNOLOGY DIvIsION, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON, IC. AID/DS/ST CONTRACT NO, SA/TAO/ 1-77 WITH U.S. MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE SECRETARIAT DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON, D.C. SOTBER 1979 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF ECUADOR 80 78 76 PACIFIC San tortoM OCEAN Esmeraldas 6/1/ 0 o to 0 l Fla•~vi Alfaroo~ d Santod olokados"/[(-omin"got ( Papa a oe Bahia de C'arquuie _ N PO MANABI COT A;INAPO mana. Por.vio atacung,. * Tna... .RIOS,./ZLOS,, puye' - . *Jipjapa F "-ITUNGURAHUA ShO .q Guacanda fliobamba PASTAZA Salinas Saa.l.n.Guayaquil GUAA, O& Cop 2 Playas MORONA .SAN/'IAGO Santo Elena Pennsula 1 .CANARC- GULF Puna Isd.J Cuenca 0 - ) ¢-LALAPAGOS ISLANDS OF Machala -I AZUAY GUAYAQUIL EL ORO A:*rdrat. -
Journal of the Int'l Dragonfly Fund Click for Download
IDF International Dragonfly Fund Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 1-101 Malte Seehausen & Rory A. Dow Morphological studies and taxonomic considerations on the ‘reddish- brown-winged’ group of Neurothemis Brauer, 1867 with the description of N. taiwanensis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae) Published 01.04.2016 93 ISSN 1435-3393 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the impro- vement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate cost-efficient and ra- pid dissemination of odonatological data.. Editorial Work: Martin Schorr Layout: Martin Schorr IDF-home page: Holger Hunger Indexed: Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, UK Printing: Colour Connection GmbH, Frankfurt Impressum: Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr Cover picture: Neurothemis fulvia Photographer: Alfredo Cordero-Rivera Published 01.04.2016 Morphological studies and taxonomic considerations on the ‘reddish-brown-winged’ group of Neurothemis Brauer, 1867 with the description of N. taiwanensis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae) Malte Seehausen1 & Rory A. Dow2 1Museum Wiesbaden, Naturhistorische Sammlungen, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Specimens of Neurothemis disparilis Kirby, 1889, N. fluctuans (Fabricius, 1793), N. fulvia (Drury, 1773), N. ramburii (Brauer, 1866), N. stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1775) and N. terminata Ris, 1911, including their subspecies, were studied with the main focus on the morphology of the vesica spermalis, wing maculation, wing venation, abdominal markings and vulvar scales.