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Arabization and Linguistic Domination: Berber and Arabic in the North of Africa Mohand Tilmatine
Arabization and linguistic domination: Berber and Arabic in the North of Africa Mohand Tilmatine To cite this version: Mohand Tilmatine. Arabization and linguistic domination: Berber and Arabic in the North of Africa. Language Empires in Comparative Perspective, DE GRUYTER, pp.1-16, 2015, Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics, 978-3-11-040836-2. hal-02182976 HAL Id: hal-02182976 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02182976 Submitted on 14 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arabization and linguistic domination: Berber and Arabic in the North of Africa Mohand Tilmatine To cite this version: Mohand Tilmatine. Arabization and linguistic domination: Berber and Arabic in the North of Africa. Language Empires in Comparative Perspective, DE GRUYTER, pp.1-16, 2015, Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics 978-3-11-040836-2. hal-02182976 HAL Id: hal-02182976 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02182976 Submitted on 14 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. -
Happy Mothers Day! Pdf, Epub, Ebook
HAPPY MOTHERS DAY! PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mercer Mayer | 20 pages | 10 May 2013 | HarperCollins | 9780060539702 | English | New York, NY, New Zealand Happy Mothers Day! PDF Book It was created by the labor movement in the late 19th century and became a federal The nearby Mata Tirtha village is named after these ponds. Play media. With the Nazi party in power during —, the situation changed radically. International Day of Non-Violence 2 Halloween The head of the Association of German Florists cited "the inner conflict of our Volk and the loosening of the family" as his reason for introducing the holiday. You really are amazing! The Ghost Festival in Medieval China. Happy Mother's Day to the greatest mom! Retrieved 11 October Later Amin heard the story of a widowed mother who devoted her whole life to raising her son until he became a doctor. Funny Mother's Day Quotes. Archived from the original on 6 June The legislature approved a proposal in to designate the birthday of Sakyamuni Buddha — which falls on the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar — a national holiday and to celebrate the special occasion concurrently with International Mother's Day, which is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. The mother hands out to the family the hash. Collins 6 May You deserve to have been promoted by now! Intersezioni tra storia, scienza e arte in Italian. In President Manuel L. Mother's Day is a special day to honor your mother and celebrate the role of mothers in society. Thanks for always believing in me and doing so much for me each day. -
The Fight for Democracy & Women's Rights in Algeria: A
THE FIGHT FOR DEMOCRACY & WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN ALGERIA: A LONG LEGACY OF STRUGGLE The uprising that began in Algeria on 22 February 2019, was a watershed moment in the country’s 57-year history since independence. It reflects, among other things, the culmination of decades of struggle by two secular movements that have pushed against both the extremist Islamist tendencies in the country, but also against a regime that tried to contain and use the Islamists to its own advantage. The absence of an Islamist presence in the protests and the secular nature of the demands is notable, suggesting that the country has now entered what some call a post-Islamist era. This article explores what gave rise to these new tendencies. It first documents the demise of Islamist influences and shows how the current protests have their roots in two secular movements: the women’s movement and the Kabyle (Berber) movement, thus representing a fundamental shift in Algerian politics. Aili Mari Tripp* Spring 2019 * Aili Mari Tripp is the Wangari Maathai Professor of Political Science and Gender and Women’s Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Tripp is author of the forthcoming book Seeking Legitimacy: Why Arab Autocracies Adopt Women's Rights. Tripp is also co-director of the research project, Women and Peacebuilding in Africa, funded by the Norwegian Foreign Ministry and Carnegie Corporation of New York. 59 VOLUME 18 NUMBER 1 AILI MARI TRIPP he uprising that began in Algeria on 22 February 2019 is a water- shed moment in the country’s 57-year history since independence. -
The Historical Roots of Amazigh and Its Arabization Factors in Algeria
THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF AMAZIGH AND ITS ARABIZATION FACTORS IN ALGERIA Ahfir Abdellah Resumen La cuestión amazigh se está actualmente erigiendo en el norte de África como proble- mática espinosa y altamente ideologizada vinculada a sensibles conflictos de identidad. Consecuentemente, en este trabajo planteamos un acercamiento histórico y científico integral que permita el reconocimiento cultural que la región merece. Palabras claves: Amazigh, arabización, lenguas en extinción, transformación étnica, UNESCO. Abstract The question of the North African Amazighs is slowly emerging as a highly difficult and ideological issue because it is related to the sensitive problem of identity. All historical and scientific aspects need to be studied so that the region gains the recognition it deserves. Keywords: Amazigh, Arabization, Algeria, languages in danger, ethnical alteration, UN- ESCO. Introduction Ancient Egyptian writings revealed the true history of the Amazighs, which dates back to about three thousand years BC. In ancient European languages, the Amazigh people were referred to with different names including the Moors (Mauri). The Greeks called them the Mazyes, while the Greek historian Herodotus used the Amazigh word Maxis. The an- cient Egyptians called their Amazigh neighbours “the muddled”. The Ro- mans called them Numidians, or Libo. The Arabs often called them the Berbers. Berber in Arabic comes from the Graeco-Latin word Barbar, a Latin word used to describe all people who did not speak Latin or Greek believing Greek and Roman civilization superior to all others. The Berber or barbarian denomination was used by the Romans not only against the Amazighs but also against Germanic and English rebellious tribes. -
International Holidays 2019
INTERNATIONAL HOLIDAYS 2019 algeria May 1 Labour Day November 11 Remembrance Day January 1 New Year’s Day 30 Ascension December 25 Christmas Day 12 Yennayer June 10 Whit Monday 26 Boxing Day May 1 Labour Day July 21 National Day chile August 15 Assumption 6 Ramadan begins January 1 New Year’s Day November 1 All Saints’ Day June 4 Eid al-Fitr April 19 Good Friday 11 Armistice Day July 5 Independence Day 20 Holy Saturday December 25 Christmas Day August 11 Eid al-Adha 21 Easter 31 Muharram begins bolivia May 1 Labour Day September 9 Ashura January 1 New Year’s Day 21 Navy Day November 1 Revolution Day 22 Plurinational State Day June 29 St Peter and St Paul’s Day 9 Mawlid En Nabaoui Echarif March 4 Carnival July 16 Our Lady of Carmen Day argentina April 19 Good Friday August 15 Assumption September 18 Independence Day January 1 New Year’s Day 21 Easter 19 Army Day March 4 Carnival May 1 Labour Day October 12 Columbus Day 24 Truth and Justice Memorial Day June 20 Corpus Christi Day 31 Reformation Day April 2 Malvinas Day 21 Winter Solstice November 1 All Saints’ Day 19 Good Friday July 16 La Paz Day* December 8 Immaculate Conception 21 Easter August 6 National Day 25 Christmas Day May 1 Labour Day November 2 All Souls’ Day 31 New Year’s Eve* 25 First Government Day December 25 Christmas Day June 17 General de Güemes Day brazil china 20 General Belgrano Day January 1 New Year’s Day January 1 New Year’s Day July 9 Independence Day February 5 Chinese New Year March 4 Carnival September 16 General San Martín Day April 5 Tomb Sweeping Day April -
Policy Brief Policy Brief May 2020, PB-20/48
Policy Center for the New South Policy Brief Policy Brief May 2020, PB-20/48 Defining the Nation: Protest and National Identity in North Africa By Hisham Aidi Abstract This paper takes a comparative look at Sudan, Morocco, and Algeria, at the rise of Nubian and Amazigh rights groups, and their attempts to redefine national identity. We examine: 1/ how Nubian rights groups have sparked what is being called a Kushite revival in Sudan, and are pushing for a change in educational policy and archaeological practice to engender a new historiography and national narrative; 2/ how Amazigh movements in Morocco and Algeria are similarly trying to expand conceptions of national identity, pressing to alter language and educational policy; and 3/ the rise of anti-racist campaigns that are trying to introduce a discourse on slavery, and new norms to define racism, while also pushing for a change in migration policy for sub-Saharan migrants. Over the last year, much media attention has been The “opening to Africa”, as it’s called in the Maghrebi focused on the transition process underway in Sudan, press, is driven by multiple factors1. For Morocco and with analysts reflecting on the involvement of external Algeria, the collapse of the Gaddafi regime in Libya and actors—Western states, Gulf monarchies and international the subsequent conflict in Mali have created a security organizations. Less commented on is the ongoing debate dilemma in the Sahel. The European Union’s decline and within Sudan about national identity, and the country’s reduced access to European markets has prompted both relationship to Arab nationalism and pan-Africanism, a states to look southward for market opportunities, and conversation that has parallels in the Maghreb. -
E´Tudes Et Documents Berbe`Res, 15-16, 1998 : Pp
E´ TUDES ET DOCUMENTS BERBE` RES ANNE´ E 1998 Nº 15-16 ME´ LANGES Ouahmi Ould-Braham La grande mission d’enqueˆte scolaire d’E´ mile Masqueray en Kabylie (1881) .. 7 Nora Tigziri Deux notes de phone´tique acoustique berbe`re (kabyle)........................... 73 Djamel Aı¨ssani E´ crits de langue berbe`re de la collection de manuscrits Oulahbib (Be´jaı¨a)......... 81 Ahmed Touderti Une prophe´tie berbe`re en tamazight (Maroc central) ........................... 101 Harry Stroomer Contes bilingues du Sud marocain ...... 115 Hamou Belghazi Tad.a, un pacte sacre´ de ponde´ration tribale ..................................... 141 Ahmed Skounti Usˇˇsen, cet « hors-la-loi ». Versions nomade et se´dentaire d’un conte amazigh marocain........................ 153 Slimane Hachi Une approche anthropologique de l’art figuratif pre´historique d’Afrique du Nord....................................... 163 Sinikka Loikkanen Vocabulaire du roman kabyle (1981- 1995). E´ tude quantitative ................ 185 Rqia Douchaı¨na La morphologie du verbe en tagnawt ... 197 Mohye´dine Benlakhdar Structure argumentale et structure circonstancielle dans les structures Verbe-Nom ............................... 210 Jean Peyrigue`re Poe´sie et danse dans une tribu du Moyen-Atlas .............................. 219 Mohamed El Ayoubi Contes berbe`res du Rif dans le parler des Ayt Weryaghel............................ 249 Federico Corriente Le berbe`re en al-Andalus ................. 269 E´ TUDES ET DOCUMENTS BERBE` RES Pe´ riodique paraissant une fois par an RE´ DACTION-SECRE´ TARIAT Salem CHAKER (INALCO, Paris) Ouahmi OULD-BRAHAM (INALCO, Paris) COMITE´ DE LECTURE – Mohamed AGHALI (INALCO, Paris). – Ramdane ACHAB (Universite´ de Tizi-Ouzou). – Rachid BELLIL (CNEH, Alger). – Ahmed BOUKOUS (Universite´ de Rabat). –He´ le` ne CLAUDOT-HAWAD (CNRS, Aix-en-Provence). – Hassan JOUAD (EHESS, Paris). -
Calendar 2021
ConnectionTHROUGH CULTURE 2021 MULTICULTURAL CALENDAR Know my culture, hear my story ABORIGINAL / ITALIAN My name is Faustina Ludovici. I am bicultural. My mother is a Kamilaroi Elder and one of the Stolen Generation. My late father was Italian. I’m originally from Griffith, NSW and now live on the Gold Coast. Health & Wellbeing In my culture, health and wellbeing is not just physical, it is holistic and spiritual. It means closeness to family and country. There are great similarities in the cultural values of both my cultures, particularly when it comes to the importance of family. I treasure my heritage. Culture & End of Life As our Elders reach their golden years, it is important to listen to their needs and wants, be particularly close to them and help them through obstacles they face with health, loneliness and their independence. Love them unconditionally and support them with great love, respect and gratitude for all they have sacrificed. I will forever remember what each Elder has taught me with their love, words of wisdom and advice on how to live life. They are my heroes and I keep them alive in my heart, mind and life each day by living by the principles they have taught me. I am grateful! Culture & Routines I don’t have a set routine, but to me, it is important to pray and meditate, get INSPIRED IDEA... outside in nature daily and to make contact with family. I am an artist and most Questions offer an insight days I paint - my art reflects my culture and my faith. -
Arab World English Journal AWEJ INTERNATIONAL PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL ISSN: 2229-9327 مجلة اللغة االنكليزية في العالم
Arab World English Journal AWEJ INTERNATIONAL PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL ISSN: 2229-9327 مجلة اللغة اﻻنكليزية في العالم on CALL No.3 July 2016العربي Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue Team of this issue Guest Editor Dr. Pragasit SITTHITIKUL Thammasat University, Thailand ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank all those who contributed to this volume as reviewers of papers. Without their help and dedication, this volume would have not come to the surface. Among those who contributed were the following: Dr. Mohammed Abdel Hakim Farrah English Department, Faculty of Arts, Hebron University, Palestine Dr. Korakote Natiladdanon Department of Business English, Faculty of Arts, Assumption University, Thailand Dr. Nadia Ahouari-Idri Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Languages, University of Bejaia, Algeria Dr. Watsatree Diteeyont Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education, Kasetsart University, Bangken campus, Bangkok, Thailand Arab World English Journal www.awej.org ISSN: 2229-9327 Arab World English Journal AWEJ INTERNATIONAL PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL ISSN: 2229-9327 جمةل اللغة الانلكزيية يف العامل العريب Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL No.3 July 2016 Pp.1-2 Contents Article Titles & authors Pages Team of this issue 1 Contents 1-2 Introduction 3 Pragasit SITTHITIKUL Impact of Google Earth and ePals Models on Perceptions, Research and Oral Presentation Skills 4-22 Hassan Diab & Ghada Awada Integration of Technology with Pedagogical Perspectives: an Evaluative Study 23-35 of in-house CALL Professional -
Binken Zorgen Voor Elkaar!
V.U. PAUL VAN MIERT, CAMPUS BLAIRON 200, TURNHOUT NUMMER 3 Is het je ook opgevallen? COVID-19 heeft ervoor gezorgd dat we steeds meer op mekaar zijn gaan lijken. Om niet te zeggen dat we allemaal hetzelfde zijn geworden. Man, vrouw, rijk, arm, jong, oud, blank, gekleurd: we zijn de coronacrisis allemaal even beu. En we hopen allemaal dat we in 2021 veel kunnen goedmaken wat we in 2020 hebben moeten missen. Deze derde Seuzzie, opnieuw helemaal gevuld met originele verhalen, beelden, tips en getuigenissen 2021 over de rare tijden waarin we leven, staat in het teken van die hoop. En in het teken van de strijd die we nog even moeten volhouden. Als we dat samen doen, hebben we het ergste achter de rug. Want de vaccins gaan komen. En de zon gaat steeds later onder. Elke dag wordt het lichter en warmer. In alle betekenissen. JANUARI Foto: Peter Gevers Peter Foto: Binken zorgen voor elkaar! 1 REPORTAGE REPORTAGE GEEN NIEUWJAARSFEEST OP 1 JANUARI ! (MAAR DIT ZIJN DE ALTERNATIEVEN) NOROEZ SONGKRAN ASJOERA Virologen en politici hebben beslist dat wij dit jaar ‘oud NIEUWJAARSDAGEN en nieuw’ slechts in beperkt gezelschap mogen vieren. Plezant is anders, maar ze hebben wel gelijk. 1 januari 2021: Nieuwjaarsdag 21 MAART – 2 APRIL 2021: 18 AUGUSTUS 2021: Laat die beperking de pret niet bederven. 12 en 13 januari 2021: Yennayer (Amazigh Nieuwjaar) NOROEZ (PERZISCH NIEUWJAAR) ASJOERA (DE TIENDE DAG) Want je kunt Nieuwjaar vieren wanneer je wil. Chinezen 13 januari 2021: Malanka vieren het op 12 februari, Perzen op 20 maart, Thai op 14 januari 2021: Orthodox Nieuwjaar Bij het begin van de lente vieren 300 miljoen mensen Noroez, Moslims vieren Nieuwjaar gedurende meerdere dagen, maar 13 april, Birmezen op 17 april, moslims op 9 augustus, 11 t/m 13 februari 2021: Seollal (Koreaans Nieuwjaar) en daar nemen ze hun tijd voor. -