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Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/digital-resources/articles/4397,Battle-of-Warsaw-1920.html 2021-10-01, 13:56 11.08.2020 Battle of Warsaw, 1920 We invite you to read an article by Mirosław Szumiło, D.Sc. on the Battle of Warsaw, 1920. The text is also available in French and Russian (see attached pdf files). The Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important moments of the Polish-Bolshevik war, one of the most decisive events in the history of Poland, Europe and the entire world. However, excluding Poland, this fact is almost completely unknown to the citizens of European countries. This phenomenon was noticed a decade after the battle had taken place by a British diplomat, Lord Edgar Vincent d’Abernon, a direct witness of the events. In his book of 1931 “The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920”, he claimed that in the contemporary history of civilisation there are, in fact, few events of greater importance than the Battle of Warsaw of 1920. There is also no other which has been more overlooked. To better understand the origin and importance of the battle of Warsaw, one needs to become acquainted with a short summary of the Polish-Bolshevik war and, first and foremost, to get to know the goals of both fighting sides. We ought to start with stating the obvious, namely, that the Bolshevik regime, led by Vladimir Lenin, was, from the very beginning, focused on expansion. Prof. Richard Pipes, a prolific American historian, stated: “the Bolsheviks took power not to change Russia, but to use it as a trampoline for world revolution”. -
ON the EFFECTIVE USE of PROXY WARFARE by Andrew Lewis Peek Baltimore, Maryland May 2021 © 2021 Andrew Peek All Rights Reserved
ON THE EFFECTIVE USE OF PROXY WARFARE by Andrew Lewis Peek A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May 2021 2021 Andrew Peek All rights reserved Abstract This dissertation asks a simple question: how are states most effectively conducting proxy warfare in the modern international system? It answers this question by conducting a comparative study of the sponsorship of proxy forces. It uses process tracing to examine five cases of proxy warfare and predicts that the differentiation in support for each proxy impacts their utility. In particular, it proposes that increasing the principal-agent distance between sponsors and proxies might correlate with strategic effectiveness. That is, the less directly a proxy is supported and controlled by a sponsor, the more effective the proxy becomes. Strategic effectiveness here is conceptualized as consisting of two key parts: a proxy’s operational capability and a sponsor’s plausible deniability. These should be in inverse relation to each other: the greater and more overt a sponsor’s support is to a proxy, the more capable – better armed, better trained – its proxies should be on the battlefield. However, this close support to such proxies should also make the sponsor’s influence less deniable, and thus incur strategic costs against both it and the proxy. These costs primarily consist of external balancing by rival states, the same way such states would balance against conventional aggression. Conversely, the more deniable such support is – the more indirect and less overt – the less balancing occurs. -
•Œintimacy With
Please HONOR the copyright of these documents by not retransmitting or making any additional copies in any form (Except for private personal use). We appreciate your respectful cooperation. ___________________________ Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) P.O. Box 30183 Portland, Oregon 97294 USA Website: www.tren.com E-mail: [email protected] Phone# 1-800-334-8736 ___________________________ Ministry Focus Paper Approval Sheet This ministry focus paper entitled “INTIMACY WITH GOD: PRACTICING THE PRESENCE OF GOD”: A MASTER’S LEVEL COURSE Written by Patricia H. West and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry has been accepted by the Faculty of Fuller Theological Seminary upon the recommendation of the undersigned readers: _____________________________________ Tom Schwanda _____________________________________ Kurt Fredrickson Date Received: August 30, 2012 “INTIMACY WITH GOD: PRACTICING THE PRESENCE OF GOD”: A MASTER’S LEVEL COURSE A MINISTRY FOCUS PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY PATRICIA H. WEST AUGUST 2012 ABSTRACT “Intimacy with God: Practicing the Presence of God”: A Master’s Level Course Patricia H. West Doctor of Ministry School of Theology, Fuller Theological Seminary 2012 The purpose of this study is to establish and address the need for a graduate course, “Intimacy with God: Practicing the Presence of God,” among seminary students that includes experiential learning in regards to growing a deeper relationship with God. This project argues that scriptural knowledge alone cannot fulfill students’ needs for the intimacy they seek with God. -
WWII Timeline Assignment
WWII Timeline Assignment Historical Connections: Student will be able to recognize connecting events and turning points in WWI and WWII, and then analyze the importance of those events in relation to the larger context of Global War. Standard SS.9–12.H.1: Understand historical patterns, periods of time, and the relationships among these elements. Instructions: Create a timeline of World War II. Timelines need to include 15 significant events or themes present in WWII. A detailed description for each event must be provided. Also, an explanation of why that particular event or theme is a turning point, and how is the event important in the context of the entire war must also be included. Each timeline must contain… a. Minimum 1 event regarding the pre-War years b. Minimum 1 event regarding the War in Asia c. Minimum 2 events regarding the War in the Pacific d. Minimum 1 event regarding the War in Africa e. Minimum 2 major themes seen throughout the war f. You may NOT use the Holocaust!!! Process: 1. Select events/themes from the list provided. Read chapter 31 sections 1-4, and use outside resources (Internet, other books, the library, etc.) to research your chosen events. 2. Write your rationale, 1 paragraph for each event or theme chosen. For example: Blitzkrieg is a German military strategy utilized in WWII to quickly overwhelm enemies through the use of mobile units (tanks) and air support. The Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, and subsequent invasions of Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium illustrate blitzkrieg, as the Nazi army rapidly swept through much of Europe. -
Current Concerns
12 October 2014 No 25 ISSN 1664-7963 Current Concerns PO Box CH-8044 Zurich Current Concerns Switzerland The international journal for independent thought, ethical standards, moral responsibility, Phone: +41 44 350 65 50 Fax: +41 44 350 65 51 and for the promotion and respect of public international law, human rights and humanitarian law E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.currentconcerns.ch English Edition of Zeit-Fragen USA – By way of Ukraine-crisis to “regime change” in Russia by James George Jatras, JD, Vice Chairman of the “American Institute in Ukraine”, Washington DC, speech on the occasion of the panel discussion “Impact of the crisis in Ukraine on Europe, and Switzerland’s contribution to a peaceful solution”, 15 September, in Berne cc. On 15 and 16 September two events – Humanitarian and financial assistance sites” in the east. Even if that effort seems took place with the lawyer James George from the West and Russia. Repairing to have failed for now, the thinking behind Jatras (cf. Current Concerns No 23/24 of the damage caused by the civil war: re- it has not disappeared. 23 September 2014). Below we publish building the republics and their infra- Perhaps one could be more hope- the speech he held in Berne. structure, pulling Ukraine out of its ful about the international aspect of this economic tailspin. problem if this were entirely a question The announce- – The balance of economic ties between between Russia on the one hand and the Liebe Evi ment of a “per- the European Union (EU) and the Rus- EU (which primarily means Germany) manent ceasefire” sia-led Eurasian Economic Union, both on the other hand. -
The Rhetoric of Self-Denial in the Mystical Theologies of Anna Maria Van Schurman and Madame Jeanne Guyon Franciscanum
Franciscanum. Revista de las ciencias del espíritu ISSN: 0120-1468 [email protected] Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombia Lee, Bo Karen Sacrifice and Desire: The Rhetoric of Self-Denial in the Mystical Theologies of Anna Maria van Schurman and Madame Jeanne Guyon Franciscanum. Revista de las ciencias del espíritu, vol. LI, núm. 151, enero-junio, 2009, pp. 207-239 Universidad de San Buenaventura Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=343529805009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 207 Sacrifice and Desire: The Rhetoric of Self-Denial in the Mystical Theologies of Anna Maria van Schurman and Madame Jeanne Guyon Bo Karen Lee* Resumen Anna Maria van Schurman (1607-1678), calvinista holandesa, y Madame Jeanne Guyon (1648-1717), católica francesa, desafiaron la organización religiosa en la Europa del siglo XVII y transgredieron las fronteras institucionales en medio del conflicto religioso. ¿Qué tenían en común estas dos mujeres, a pesar de la controversia teoló- gica entre católicos y calvinistas? Tanto van Schurman como Madame Guyon argumentaban que “el fin último de la humanidad” es “gozar a Dios”, y su preocupación principal era cómo lograr la unión con el objeto de deseo y disfrutar ese summum bonum. Asimismo, las dos consideraban que la unión con Dios es posible, en esta vida, negán- dose a sí mismo/a o autodestrucción y las dos encontraban placer en esta autonegación, integrando una a teología del sacrificio con una teología del deseo y del placer. -
JOHN HUGO and an AMERICAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGY of NATURE and GRACE Dissertation Submitted to the College of Arts and Sciences of Th
JOHN HUGO AND AN AMERICAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGY OF NATURE AND GRACE Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Benjamin T. Peters UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio May, 2011 JOHN HUGO AND AN AMERICAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGY OF NATURE AND GRACE Name: Peters, Benjamin Approved by: ________________________________________________________________ William Portier, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor _______________________________________________________________ Dennis Doyle, Ph.D. Faculty Reader ______________________________________________________________ Kelly Johnson, Ph.D. Faculty Reader _____________________________________________________________ Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Faculty Reader _____________________________________________________________ Michael Baxter, Ph.D. Outside Faculty Reader _____________________________________________________________ Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Chairperson ii © Copyright by Benjamin Tyler Peters All right reserved 2011 iii ABSTRACT JOHN HUGO AND AN AMERICAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGY OF NATURE AND GRACE Name: Peters, Benjamin Tyler University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier This dissertation examines the theological work of John Hugo by looking at its roots within the history of Ignatian spirituality, as well as within various nature-grace debates in Christian history. It also attempts to situate Hugo within the historical context of early twentieth-century Catholicism and America, particularly the period surrounding the Second World War. John Hugo (1911-1985) was a priest from Pittsburgh who is perhaps best known as Dorothy Day‟s spiritual director and leader of “the retreat” she memorialized in The Long Loneliness. Throughout much of American Catholic scholarship, Hugo‟s theology has been depicted as rigorist and even labeled as Jansenist, yet it was embraced by and had a great influence upon Day and many others. -
Ukrainian Policymaker
International Society of Philosophy and Cosmology Ukrainian Policymaker Volume 3 Kyiv, 2018 Ukrainian Policymaker, Volume 3 The Academic Journal ISSN 2617-2208 (Online), ISSN 2617-2194 (Print) http://www.ukrpolitic.com E-mail: [email protected] Printed as an online newspaper “Ukrainian Policymaker” since March 3, 2014 to December 1, 2017. Printed as Academic Journal “Ukrainian Policymaker” since Volume 2, 2018. Printed according to resolution of Scientific Board of International Society of Philosophy and Cosmology (Minutes of meeting № 27 from December 16, 2018) Editor-in-Chief Oleg Bazaluk, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor (Ukraine) Sergii Rudenko, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor (Ukraine) Editorial Board Vasyl Fatkhutdinov, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor (Ukraine) Charles McGrath, Ph.D., Lecturer (United States) Kimitaka Matsuzato, Ph.D., Professor (Japan) Marcin Paweł Orzechowski, Ph.D., Associate Professor (Poland) Yaroslav Sobolievskyi, Ph.D., Associate Professor (Ukraine) Denys Svyrydenko, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor (Ukraine) Vadym Tytarenko, Ph.D., Associate Professor (Ukraine) Оlena Vdovychenko, Political journalist (Ukraine) Valentin Yakushik, Doctor in Political Sciences, Professor (Ukraine) International Society of Philosophy and Cosmology: http://www.bazaluk.org/ © International Society of Philosophy and Cosmology, 2018 Table of Contents Research Articles Leonid Chupriy ...................................................................................................................... -
Appendix ADDENDA to the CTSA DIRECTORY —1998—
• CTSA PROCEEDINGS 53 (1998): 192-96 • Appendix ADDENDA TO THE CTSA DIRECTORY —1998— ACTIVE (FORMERLY ASSOCIATE MEMBERS) BERRY, Brian, College of Notre Dame of Maryland, 4701 N. Charles Baltimore MD 21210. (410) 532-5522; (410) 663-4143 (home). Ph.D. 1995 Boston College. Email: [email protected] Diss.: Fundamental Liberationist Ethics: The Contribution of the Later Theology of Edward Schillebeeckx. Ethics, Moral Theology, Christology, Social Ethics. BLAKE, Deborah D., Regis University, 3333 Regis Blvd., Denver CO 80221. (303) 458- 4972. Email: [email protected] Ph.D. 1989 Graduate Theological Union. Diss.: Medical Biotechnology: Ethical Considerations From a Roman Catholic Perspective. Theological Ethics, Health Care Ethics, Culture and Ethics. BOURG, Florence C., 162 C Herrick Road, Newton Centre MA 02159. (617) 332-1286 (home). Ph.D. 1998 Boston College. Diss.: Christian Families as Domestic Churches: Insights from Theologies of Sacramentality, Virtue and the Consistent Ethic of Life. Family, Virtue, Ecclesiology. CHAPMAN, Mark E., 27 W. Washington St., Chambersburg PA 17201. (717) 261-1128 (home); Ph.D. 1997 The Catholic University of America. Diss.: Unity as Koinonia: The Ecclesiology of the Faith and Order Movement, 1927-1993. Ecclesiology, Sacramental Theology, Mariology, Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue, Catholic Ressource- ment Theology, Ecumenism. DALLAVALE, Nancy A., Religious Studies Dept., Fairfield University, Fairfield CT 06430. (203) 254-4000, X2364; Email: [email protected] Ph.D. 1993 University of Notre Dame. Diss.: Saving History and the Salvation of History in the Trinitarian Theology of Karl Rahner. Trinity, Feminist Theology. GOWANS, Coleen Hoffman, St. Peter's College, 2641 Kennedy Blvd, Jersey City NJ 07306. (201) 915-9231, Ph.D. -
Szymon Askenazy As a Diplomat of the Reborn Poland (1920–1923)
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(3) Marek Kornat Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences Szymon Askenazy as a diplomat of the Reborn Poland (1920–1923) Zarys treści: Studium jest próbą opracowania działalności dyplomatycznej Szymona Askenazego po odrodzeniu państwa polskiego, a zwłaszcza najmniej znanej karty, jaką była jego walka o kształt granic odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej w Genewie 1921–1923. Był to jeden z najgorętszych okresów w historii dyplomacji polskiej. Askenazy reprezentował interesy odrodzonej Polski, będącej jego ojczyzną z wyboru. Jego działania nie spotkały się jednak z powszechną aprobatą głównych obozów polityki polskiej. Był też rzecznikiem koncepcji podwójnej świadomości Żydów: żydowskiej i polskiej. Jego zdaniem Żydzi zachować winni swoją religię i kulturę, ale zarazem “niechaj połączą to z poczuciem polskości i patriotyzmu polskiego”. Outline of content: The study is an attempt to describe the diplomatic activities of Szymon Askenazy after the revival of the Polish state, and especially their least known chapter, which was his struggle for the shape of the borders of the reborn Republic of Poland in Geneva, 1921–1923. It was one of the hottest periods in the history of Polish diplomacy. Askenazy represented the interests of the reborn Poland, his chosen homeland. However, his actions did not always receive general approval of the main camps of Polish politics. He was also a spokesperson for the concept of Jews’ double consciousness: Jewish and Polish. In his -
Why I Started Making Scale Models
T-34 STORY OR WHY I STARTED MAKING SCALE MODELS by Serge Kaznadiy 2016 I was born in Kirovohrad, Ukraine when it was part of the Soviet Union, or the USSR, for short. Being a country with centralized government-run economy, the USSR did not have too many fancy consumer goods. In fact, its goods were not fancy at all. Hobby groups were literally non-existent, as the government did not encourage any groups with any interests at all. The hobby scene was dull. Serge Kaznadiy 1971 KIROVOHRAD Hobby kits were almost non-existent as well, except for a few ideologically inspired ones, like 1:800 scale Battleship Potiomkin (left) and cruiser Aurora which occupied a prominent place in the history of Bolshevism. There were models of 1:35 KV tank (below) and a couple of self-propelled guns. Kits included only a bottle of glue but no decals or paints. The kits were sold in so-called Kulttovari (Cultural Items) stores. No paints, tools or lacquers were available. Luckily (or not) there was East Germany which retained its European traditions, including those in manufacturing consumer goods which were of far better quality that those made in the USSR. This applied to hobby model kits as well. The East German government created VEB Plasticart in 1958, a company which offered almost Tamiya-level 1:100 scale model kits in fancy semi-gloss boxes with attractive artwork. (Germany!) The only limitation was that Plasticart offered only plane and heli models (mostly Soviet ones) and a Soviet Vostok spaceship. No armor or ships kits Kits by Plasticart were only avaialble in Moscow, the capital city of the Soviet empire, and a few other large cities like Leningrad or Kiev. -
What a Saint Am I! : the Self-Canonization of Madame Jeanne-Marie Guyon in the Quietist Controversy of Seventeenth-Century France
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1998 What a saint am I! : The self-canonization of Madame Jeanne-Marie Guyon in the Quietist controversy of seventeenth-century France Jennifer Marie Lior Blacke Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the European History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Blacke, Jennifer Marie Lior, "What a saint am I! : The self-canonization of Madame Jeanne-Marie Guyon in the Quietist controversy of seventeenth-century France" (1998). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5725. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7586 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Jennifer Marie Lior Blacke for the Master of Arts in History were presented May 6, 1998, and accepted by the thesis committee and department. COMMITTEE APPROVALS: Thomas Luckett, Chair William Lang /,/· or dJon Dodds 'J Christine Rose Representative of the Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: --ibn Dodds, Chair Uepartment of History ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Jennifer Marie Lior Blacke for the Master of Arts in History presented May 6, 1998. Title: What a Saint am I!: The Self-Canonization of Madame Jeanne-Marie Guyon in the Quietist Controversy of Seventeenth-Century France At the center of the heated Quietist Controversy in late seventeenth century France was Jeanne-Marie Guyon, whose writings and teachings on inner prayer were similar to those of recognized Catholic mystics.