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H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1865, TO MARCH 3, 1867 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1865, to July 28, 1866 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1866, to March 3, 1867 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1865, to March 11, 1865 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ANDREW JOHNSON, 1 of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—LAFAYETTE S. FOSTER, 2 of Connecticut; BENJAMIN F. WADE, 3 of Ohio SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—GEORGE T. BROWN, of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SCHUYLER COLFAX, 4 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—EDWARD MCPHERSON, 5 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NATHANIEL G. ORDWAY, of New Hampshire DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—JOSIAH GIVEN ALABAMA James Dixon, Hartford GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Vacant Henry C. Deming, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES 6 Samuel L. Warner, Middletown REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Augustus Brandegee, New London Vacant John H. Hubbard, Litchfield ARKANSAS ILLINOIS SENATORS SENATORS Vacant DELAWARE Lyman Trumbull, Chicago Richard Yates, Jacksonville REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown George R. Riddle, Wilmington John Wentworth, Chicago CALIFORNIA John F. Farnsworth, St. Charles SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Elihu B. Washburne, Galena James A. McDougall, San Francisco John A. Nicholson, Dover Abner C. Harding, Monmouth John Conness, Sacramento Ebon C. Ingersoll, Peoria Burton C. Cook, Ottawa REPRESENTATIVES FLORIDA Henry P. H. Bromwell, Charleston Donald C. McRuer, San Francisco Shelby M. Cullom, Springfield William Higby, Calaveras SENATORS Lewis W. Ross, Lewistown John Bidwell, Chico Vacant 7 Anthony Thornton, Shelbyville Vacant 8 Samuel S. -
The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Robinson, Michael Dudley, "Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861" (2013). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 894. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/894 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FULCRUM OF THE UNION: THE BORDER SOUTH AND THE SECESSION CRISIS, 1859- 1861 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Michael Dudley Robinson B.S. North Carolina State University, 2001 M.A. University of North Carolina – Wilmington, 2007 May 2013 For Katherine ii Acknowledgements Throughout the long process of turning a few preliminary thoughts about the secession crisis and the Border South into a finished product, many people have provided assistance, encouragement, and inspiration. The staffs at several libraries and archives helped me to locate items and offered suggestions about collections that otherwise would have gone unnoticed. I would especially like to thank Lucas R. -
LARGE SA.Tje
St ' of we find said Peter In the Seventh District George S. Shanklin hate no power, . to Secretary State and that after their adjournment, sni Wo'fe-M- Official Election Returns. - o8e B- Muir ia duly elected to said office of Judge of reoeived 7,621 votes, and Speed S. Fry recoived tints subsequent to that prescribed by law( Mnhl.7i. B. Laoy, nnion. tho Common of Jefferson county. 3,943 ; - Pleas meet and make ny of returv "h7SM-J- Koark, union. THE COMMONWEALTH. We publish y the Official Returns for Given under our hands this 18th August, iboo. In the Eighth District Wm. H. Randall receiv- amendment the n THOMAS E. BRAMLETTE, ed 10,634 votes, and T. T. Garrard received 3,824 ; first made by them. Judge of the Court of Appeals in the Third 1 Governor of Ken tucky. In the Ninth District Samuel McKee receiv- After the receipt at the Secretary's office of the Oh ?," nian, union. Appellate Judicial District, for Treasurer of ed 8,163 votes, JOHN M. HARLAN, and J. Smith Hurt received 6,241; return from Harlan county, prepared and signed General. And that L. S. Trimblo in Dis- the State, for members of Congress, forjudge Attorney the First by Hudn, opposition. SEPTEMBER 5, 1865 E. L. VANWINKLE, trict, B. C. Ritter in the Second Distriot, the proper officers, at the time prescribed by t en t TUESDAY of the Seventh Judical District, and for "lard, opposition. Secretary State. Henry Grider in the Third District, Aaren Hard- law, a paper was filed in laid ffioe, purporting lleton-Ja- me, of Wilson, Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Jef Att: Jis. -
UNION CAUSE in KENTUCKY Captain Thomas Speed from a Phirtotjraph the UNION CAUSE in KENTUCKY
This page intentionally left blank. UNION CAUSE IN KENTUCKY Captain Thomas Speed From a phirtotjraph THE UNION CAUSE IN KENTUCKY i86o-i86'5 BY CAPTAIN THOMAS SPEED Adjutant'!4th'Kentucky Infantry and Veteran Infantry Vols. 1861-6$ Member of the American Historical Association Author of "The Wilderness Road," etc. G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON XTbe ftntclterbocfter press 1907 COPVIIICHT, 1907 BY 0. P. PUTNAM'S SONS Sbc tmicletbocltt 0ceM lum loct A FOREWORD BY JUSTICE HARLAN Published by permission of the writer WASHINOTOR, D. C, October 37, 1904. DEAR CAPTAIN SPEED: I have just concluded my final examination of the several articles prepared by you under the general title of "The Union Cause In Kentucky." They are to be cbmmerfded'for the fairness and fulness with which the facts are stated, as well as for the genuine patriotic spirit pervading them all. The Survivors of the struggle of 1861 in Kentucky, and equally their descendants, will wish these articles published Iii .book form, and that the book shall go into every library in the country. And they will, I am sure, feel grateful to you for having, after patient Investigation and great labor, brought together the facts connected with the defeat by the Kentucky Unionists of the attempt to ally our old State with the Southern Confederacy. No more valuable services were performed in the struggle to preserve the Union than were performed by the Union men of Kentucky. I make this statement without the slightest doubt of its accuracy. The country at lai|;e never has had an adequate conception of the sacrifices made and the work.done by the Union men of the Border Slave States. -
(April-July 1861) “I Have Desired As Sincerely As Any
Chapter Twenty-three “I Intend to Give Blows”: The Hundred Days (April-July 1861) “I have desired as sincerely as any man – I sometimes think more than any other man – that our present difficulties might be settled without the shedding of blood,” Lincoln remarked to a group of ersatz soldiers in late April. The “last hope of peace may not have passed away. But if I have to choose between the maintenance of the union of these states, and of the liberties of this nation, on the one hand, and the shedding of fraternal blood on the other, you need not be at a loss which course I shall take.”1 Little did he and most of his contemporaries realize how much fraternal blood would flow in order to save that Union and preserve those liberties; 620,000 soldiers and sailors (360,000 Union, 260,000 Confederate), including some of Lincoln’s closest friends, would die over the next four years. The total equaled the number of deaths in all other American wars combined, from the Revolution through the Korean War. One of those who failed to realize how bloody the war would become was Edwin M. Stanton, who on April 8 told John A. Dix: “I do not think peaceful relations will 1 This is a conflation of two versions of these remarks, one from the Perryville correspondence, 28 April, New York World, 29 April 1861, and the other from the New York Tribune, 1 May 1861, reproduced in Roy P. Basler et al., eds., The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (8 vols. -
Congress and Civil Rights: the Civil War Years, 1861-1865 Jeffery A
Congress and Civil Rights: The Civil War Years, 1861-1865 Jeffery A. Jenkins Department of Politics University of Virginia [email protected] Justin Peck Department of Political Science San Francisco State University [email protected] January 9, 2017 The Civil War fought between 1861-1865 upended the country’s social, economic, and political status quo. During these years, congressional Republicans enacted civil rights reforms that had a dramatic impact on the future. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment, in particular, rightly stand as monumental achievements. Yet the intra-party division between committed abolitionists and more moderate free-soilers undermined the hopes of those seeking wholesale revolution. We explore the political contestation and policy outcomes of these pivotal years as the Republicans in Congress battled internally to formulate policies that could unite the party, preserve the country, and eradicate slavery. Prepared for presentation at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA. Introduction The societal standing of African Americans – especially those in the slave states – would undergo a seismic change in the four years that spanned the American Civil War. When President Abraham Lincoln took office in early March 1861, a last ditch effort was underway to keep the Union together by enticing the seven slaves states of the Deep South that had seceded in the previous months to reconsider their decision. A proposed Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution amendment had been passed in the waning days of the prior (36th) Congress that would have protected slavery where it existed, and this amendment had the shared support of Republicans in Congress and the incoming president. -
Thirty-Seventh Congress March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863
THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1861, TO MARCH 3, 1863 FIRST SESSION—July 4, 1861, to August 6, 1861 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1861, to July 17, 1862 THIRD SESSION—December 1, 1862, to March 3, 1863 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1861, to March 28, 1861 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HANNIBAL HAMLIN, of Maine PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—SOLOMON FOOT, 1 of Vermont SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, of North Carolina; JOHN W. FORNEY, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DUNNING MCNAIR, of Pennsylvania; GEORGE T. BROWN, 3 of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—GALUSHA A. GROW, 4 of Pennsylvania CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania; EMERSON ETHERIDGE, 5 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY W. HOFFMAN, of Maryland; EDWARD BALL, 6 of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont ALABAMA CONNECTICUT Vacant REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS 7 Vacant Clement C. Clay, Jr., Huntsville Lafayette S. Foster, Norwich Vacant James Dixon, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Vacant Dwight Loomis, Rockville Robert Toombs, 14 Washington 8 Vacant ARKANSAS James E. English, New Haven SENATORS Alfred A. Burnham, Windham REPRESENTATIVES William K. Sebastian, 9 Helena George C. Woodruff, Litchfield Vacant 9 Charles B. Mitchel, Little Rock ILLINOIS REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE SENATORS Vacant SENATORS Stephen A. Douglas, 15 Chicago James A. Bayard, Wilmington CALIFORNIA Orville H. Browning, 16 Quincy Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown William A. Richardson, 17 Quincy SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Lynn Trumbull, Alton Milton S. Latham, Sacramento George P. Fisher, Dover REPRESENTATIVES James A. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1861, TO MARCH 3, 1863 FIRST SESSION—July 4, 1861, to August 6, 1861 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1861, to July 17, 1862 THIRD SESSION—December 1, 1862, to March 3, 1863 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1861, to March 28, 1861 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HANNIBAL HAMLIN, of Maine PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—SOLOMON FOOT, 1 of Vermont SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, of North Carolina; JOHN W. FORNEY, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DUNNING MCNAIR, of Pennsylvania; GEORGE T. BROWN, 3 of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—GALUSHA A. GROW, 4 of Pennsylvania CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania; EMERSON ETHERIDGE, 5 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY W. HOFFMAN, of Maryland; EDWARD BALL, 6 of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont ALABAMA CONNECTICUT Vacant REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS 7 Vacant Clement C. Clay, Jr., Huntsville Lafayette S. Foster, Norwich Vacant James Dixon, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Vacant Dwight Loomis, Rockville Robert Toombs, 14 Washington ARKANSAS 8 James E. English, New Haven Vacant SENATORS Alfred A. Burnham, Windham REPRESENTATIVES William K. Sebastian, 9 Helena George C. Woodruff, Litchfield Vacant 9 Charles B. Mitchel, Little Rock ILLINOIS REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE SENATORS Vacant SENATORS Stephen A. Douglas, 15 Chicago James A. Bayard, Wilmington CALIFORNIA Orville H. Browning, 16 Quincy Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown William A. Richardson, 17 Quincy SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Lynn Trumbull, Alton Milton S. Latham, Sacramento George P. Fisher, Dover REPRESENTATIVES James A. -
National Archives Records Administration Microfilm Publication
1 National Archives Records Administration Microfilm publication M619 - Roll 242 Letters received by the Office of the Adjutant General 1394 B 1864 Papers relating to the investigation of alleged frauds committed in the Western District of Kentucky, while it was under the command of Brigadier General Eleazer A. Paine, 1864 Letter from Burbridge to U. S. Attorney General Louisville, Ky. October 12, 1864 Report and evidence was submitted by General Burbridge from Louisville on October 12, 1864 to the Adjutant General at Washington D.C. List of those testifying in the case against Paine (No date) 20 people testified: Major Henry Bartling Lieutenant Lucius B. Church Thomas M. Redd J. T. Bolinger Gustavus A. Flournoy Blaxton Small Mrs. Cornelia Bartling Marion G. Milan Dr. D. D. Thomson T. M. Hale Willis W. Gardner Lieutenant James Johnson W. F. Swift John E. Woodward William Burgers T. L. Jacobs R. H. Hall W. S. Mayes Thomas A. Duke Ernest Rehkopf Transcripts of the Board of Inquiry Paducah, Ky. September 14, 1864 - 11:00 a.m. Testimony of Major Henry Bartling, 8th U. S. Colored Heavy Artillery 2 Major Bartling was the Provost Marshal of the District of West Kentucky at Paducah during the time of Paine’s command. He was appointed by Paine at Paducah on July 22, 1864 and his appointment accepted on July 25, 1864. He was “regularly appointed” as provost marshal about August 25, 1864. [note: Bartling was a resident of Champaign County, Illinois prior to the war. He served as a Captain in Company I of the 2nd Illinois Cavalry “for a short time” – see Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois edited by Newton Bateman, Vol. -
History of Kentucky
A HISTORY OF KENTUCKY ELIZABETH SHELBY KINKEAD MARS HILL PRESS Lexington, KY (859) 271-3646 ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED BY: AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1896, 1909, 1919 A History of Kentucky was first published in many stories of civil rights and suffrage that can 1896. It is reproduced here to give the modern supplement a later history, this volume was written teacher the option of a text with a “fresh, new before those themes were introduced to Kentucky approach.” Compared to the revisionist histories and is not “improved” by weaving modern themes that have been popular for the last 20 years, this old into earlier periods. volume tells history through the eyes of one who The 20th century created a completely lived it and told it just as she saw it and had it told to different Kentucky. The themes from those years her by her parents. are more complicated and, therefore, difficult to To the extent that personality and style affect teach on a Jr. High level. This history is best used to the volume, Mrs. Kinkead brings the late 19th tell the simple story of Kentucky’s birth and her early century (New Kentucky at the time of the writing) years through the Civil War. love of the state, patriotism and altruism to the story. May God use this reprint to create a love of Absent from this volume is the attempt to the Commonwealth in her future citizens and include all races and gender equally. While there are leaders. - Billy Henderson THIS PRINTING BASED ON THE REVISED EDITION PUBLISHED IN 1919. -
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THIRTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1863, TO MARCH 3, 1865 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1863, to July 4, 1864 SECOND SESSION—December 5, 1864, to March 3, 1865 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1863, to March 14, 1863 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HANNIBAL HAMLIN, of Maine PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—SOLOMON FOOT, 1 of Vermont; DANIEL CLARK, 2 of New Hampshire SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—GEORGE T. BROWN, of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SCHUYLER COLFAX, 3 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—EMERSON ETHERIDGE, of Tennessee; EDWARD MCPHERSON, 4 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—EDWARD BALL, of Ohio; NATHANIEL G. ORDWAY, 5 of New Hampshire DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM S. KING ALABAMA James Dixon, Hartford GEORGIA SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Vacant Henry C. Deming, Hartford Vacant REPRESENTATIVES James E. English, New Haven REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Augustus Brandegee, New London Vacant John H. Hubbard, Litchfield ARKANSAS ILLINOIS SENATORS DELAWARE SENATORS Vacant Lyman Trumbull, Alton SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES William A. Richardson, Quincy 6 James A. Bayard, 7 Wilmington Vacant REPRESENTATIVES George R. Riddle, 8 Wilmington CALIFORNIA Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown Isaac N. Arnold, Chicago John F. Farnsworth, St. Charles SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE E. B. Washburne, Galena James A. McDougall, San Francisco William Temple, 9 Smyrna Charles M. Harris, Oquawka John Conness, Sacramento Nathaniel B. Smithers, 10 Dover Owen Lovejoy, 11 Princeton REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Ebon C. Ingersoll, 12 Peoria Thomas B. Shannon, Quincy FLORIDA Jesse O. -
“The Old First Is with the South:”
“THE OLD FIRST IS WITH THE SOUTH”: THE CIVIL WAR, RECONSTRUCTION, AND MEMORY IN THE JACKSON PURCHASE REGION OF KENTUCKY Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this dissertation is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This dissertation does not include proprietary or classified information. ________________________________ Patricia Ann Hoskins __________________________ ___________________________ Anthony G. Carey Kenneth W. Noe, Chair Associate Professor Professor History History __________________________ ___________________________ David Carter George T. Flowers Professor Dean History Graduate School “THE OLD FIRST IS WITH THE SOUTH”: THE CIVIL WAR, RECONSTRUCTION, AND MEMORY IN THE JACKSON PURCHASE REGION OF KENTUCKY Patricia Ann Hoskins A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 9, 2008 “THE OLD FIRST IS WITH THE SOUTH”: THE CIVIL WAR, RECONSTRUCTION, AND MEMORY IN THE JACKSON PURCHASE REGION OF KENTUCKY Patricia Ann Hoskins Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this dissertation at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. ____________________________________ Signature of Author ____________________________________ Date of Graduation iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT “THE OLD FIRST IS WITH THE SOUTH”: THE CIVIL WAR, RECONSTRUCTION, AND MEMORY IN THE JACKSON PURCHASE REGION OF KENTUCKY Patricia Ann Hoskins Doctor of Philosophy, May 9, 2009 (M.A., Eastern Kentucky University, 2001) (B.A., Eastern Kentucky University 1998) 315 Typed Pages Directed by Kenneth W. Noe This dissertation examines the secession crisis and the Civil War as a watershed moment in the Jackson Purchase region of Kentucky.