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H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1865, TO MARCH 3, 1867 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1865, to July 28, 1866 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1866, to March 3, 1867 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1865, to March 11, 1865 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ANDREW JOHNSON, 1 of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—LAFAYETTE S. FOSTER, 2 of Connecticut; BENJAMIN F. WADE, 3 of Ohio SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—GEORGE T. BROWN, of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SCHUYLER COLFAX, 4 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—EDWARD MCPHERSON, 5 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NATHANIEL G. ORDWAY, of New Hampshire DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—JOSIAH GIVEN ALABAMA James Dixon, Hartford GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Vacant Henry C. Deming, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES 6 Samuel L. Warner, Middletown REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Augustus Brandegee, New London Vacant John H. Hubbard, Litchfield ARKANSAS ILLINOIS SENATORS SENATORS Vacant DELAWARE Lyman Trumbull, Chicago Richard Yates, Jacksonville REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown George R. Riddle, Wilmington John Wentworth, Chicago CALIFORNIA John F. Farnsworth, St. Charles SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Elihu B. Washburne, Galena James A. McDougall, San Francisco John A. Nicholson, Dover Abner C. Harding, Monmouth John Conness, Sacramento Ebon C. Ingersoll, Peoria Burton C. Cook, Ottawa REPRESENTATIVES FLORIDA Henry P. H. Bromwell, Charleston Donald C. McRuer, San Francisco Shelby M. Cullom, Springfield William Higby, Calaveras SENATORS Lewis W. Ross, Lewistown John Bidwell, Chico Vacant 7 Anthony Thornton, Shelbyville Vacant 8 Samuel S. -
The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Robinson, Michael Dudley, "Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861" (2013). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 894. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/894 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FULCRUM OF THE UNION: THE BORDER SOUTH AND THE SECESSION CRISIS, 1859- 1861 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Michael Dudley Robinson B.S. North Carolina State University, 2001 M.A. University of North Carolina – Wilmington, 2007 May 2013 For Katherine ii Acknowledgements Throughout the long process of turning a few preliminary thoughts about the secession crisis and the Border South into a finished product, many people have provided assistance, encouragement, and inspiration. The staffs at several libraries and archives helped me to locate items and offered suggestions about collections that otherwise would have gone unnoticed. I would especially like to thank Lucas R. -
SUBOR.DINATE LODGES. Mlli]O, U
50 PROGe:~DtN6.s Or rHE. 6AAtJD LODGE i5F Amount carried rorwar.l, $ 4,047 75 /<E.NYLIG « Y r85D 1850-Jeft'erlion, U. D.-Dues, 35 25 Apperson, U. D.-Dues, 27 75 Charter, 30 00 RETURNS Benton, U. D.-Dues, 36 75 Charter, part, 15 25 Albanv, U. D.-Dues, - :l9 00 - Dispensation, 5 GO Charter, - :m 00 Germantown, U. D.~DueB. 20 25 f'RO~1 DisJlensation, 5 00 B. Franklin, U. D.-Dues, - 17 25 Dispensation, 5 00 Zerubbabe}, U. D.-Dues, - 30 00 Dispensat.ion, 5 00 Walton, U. D.-Dispensat.ion, 5 00 SUBOR.DINATE LODGES. Mlli]o, U. D.-Dues, -- 14 25 Dispen~ation, 5 00 Charter, 30 00 Scott, U. D.-Dues, - 27 75 Dispensatiou, 5 00 Charter, :30 00 Sardis, U. D.-Ducs, 17 2:' Dispensntion, 5 00 Charter, 30 00 Solomon, U. D.-Dues, 36 75 .LEXINGTON LODGE, No. 1. Dispensation, 5 00 ~ Mayslick, U. D.-;-Dispen.sation, 5 Of) STATED MEETiNGS, SATURDAY AFTER SECOND MONDAY IN EACH MONTH. Umon, U. D.-DI~pensat\On, 5 00 Franklin, U. D.-Dues, - 28 50 OFFICERS. Dispensation, 5 00 ~ AUGUSTUS HALL, M. Charter, 30 00 THOMAS BRADLEY, S. W. Graham, U. D.-Dues, 15 75 Dispensation, f. 00 ~ JOHN G. YELLMA~, J. W. Charter, 30 00 BENJAMIN C. KEISER, SEC. Magnolia, U. D.-Dues, -- 11 2" JOHN McCRACKEN, Ta. Dispensation, 5 00 Roaring Spring, U. 'D.-Dues, 26 25 ELIHU HOGAN. S. D. Dispensation, - 5 00 WM. S. CHIPLEY, J. D. 'Charter, in part, - 4 75 HERBERT McCONATHY, S. & T. Moore, U. -
UNION CAUSE in KENTUCKY Captain Thomas Speed from a Phirtotjraph the UNION CAUSE in KENTUCKY
This page intentionally left blank. UNION CAUSE IN KENTUCKY Captain Thomas Speed From a phirtotjraph THE UNION CAUSE IN KENTUCKY i86o-i86'5 BY CAPTAIN THOMAS SPEED Adjutant'!4th'Kentucky Infantry and Veteran Infantry Vols. 1861-6$ Member of the American Historical Association Author of "The Wilderness Road," etc. G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON XTbe ftntclterbocfter press 1907 COPVIIICHT, 1907 BY 0. P. PUTNAM'S SONS Sbc tmicletbocltt 0ceM lum loct A FOREWORD BY JUSTICE HARLAN Published by permission of the writer WASHINOTOR, D. C, October 37, 1904. DEAR CAPTAIN SPEED: I have just concluded my final examination of the several articles prepared by you under the general title of "The Union Cause In Kentucky." They are to be cbmmerfded'for the fairness and fulness with which the facts are stated, as well as for the genuine patriotic spirit pervading them all. The Survivors of the struggle of 1861 in Kentucky, and equally their descendants, will wish these articles published Iii .book form, and that the book shall go into every library in the country. And they will, I am sure, feel grateful to you for having, after patient Investigation and great labor, brought together the facts connected with the defeat by the Kentucky Unionists of the attempt to ally our old State with the Southern Confederacy. No more valuable services were performed in the struggle to preserve the Union than were performed by the Union men of Kentucky. I make this statement without the slightest doubt of its accuracy. The country at lai|;e never has had an adequate conception of the sacrifices made and the work.done by the Union men of the Border Slave States. -
H. Doc. 108-222
TWENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1843, TO MARCH 3, 1845 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1843, to June 17, 1844 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1844, to March 3, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIE P. MANGUM, of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. JONES, 3 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, of Pennsylvania; CALEB J. MCNULTY, 4 of Ohio; BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 5 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ELEAZOR M. TOWNSEND, of Connecticut; NEWTON LANE, 6 of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JESSE E. DOW, of Connecticut ALABAMA CONNECTICUT John B. Lamar, 13 Macon 14 SENATORS Absalom H. Chappell, Macon SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens William R. King, 7 Selma Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John M. Niles, Hartford William H. Stiles, Cassville Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa REPRESENTATIVES John H. Lumpkin, Rome Thomas H. Seymour, Hartford John Millen, 15 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES John Stewart, Middle Haddam Duncan L. Clinch, 16 St. Marys James Dellet, Clairborne George S. Catlin, Windham Mark A. Cooper, 17 Columbus James E. Belser, Montgomery Samuel Simons, Bridgeport Alexander H. Stephens, 18 9 Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro Crawfordville William L. Yancey, 10 Wetumpka DELAWARE William W. Payne, Cainesville SENATORS ILLINOIS George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Reuben Chapman, Somerville Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington Thomas Clayton, New Castle Samuel McRoberts, 19 Danville Felix G. -
K:\Fm Andrew\21 to 30\29.Xml
TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1845, TO MARCH 3, 1847 FIRST SESSION—December 1, 1845, to August 10, 1846 SECOND SESSION—December 7, 1846, to March 3, 1847 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1845, to March 20, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—AMBROSE H. SEVIER, 1 of Arkansas; DAVID R. ATCHISON, 2 of Missouri Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 3 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, 4 of Maryland; ROBERT BEALE, 5 of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. DAVIS, 6 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 7 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—CORNELIUS S. WHITNEY, of District of Columbia 14 ALABAMA Chester Ashley, Little Rock FLORIDA REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS Archibald Yell, 12 Fayetteville David Levy Yulee, 15 St. Augustine Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa Thomas W. Newton, 13 Little Rock James D. Westcott, Jr., 16 Tallahassee Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro CONNECTICUT REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Edward C. Cabell, 17 Tallahassee REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS William H. Brockenbrough, 18 Reuben Chapman, Somerville Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Tallahassee Edmund S. Dargan, Mobile John M. Niles, Hartford Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA George S. Houston, Athens James Dixon, Hartford SENATORS Felix G. McConnell, 8 Talladega Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Macpherson Berrien, 19 Savannah Franklin W. Bowdon, 9 Talladega John A. Rockwell, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, Columbus William W. Payne, Gainesville Truman Smith, Litchfield William L. -
Congress and Civil Rights: the Civil War Years, 1861-1865 Jeffery A
Congress and Civil Rights: The Civil War Years, 1861-1865 Jeffery A. Jenkins Department of Politics University of Virginia [email protected] Justin Peck Department of Political Science San Francisco State University [email protected] January 9, 2017 The Civil War fought between 1861-1865 upended the country’s social, economic, and political status quo. During these years, congressional Republicans enacted civil rights reforms that had a dramatic impact on the future. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment, in particular, rightly stand as monumental achievements. Yet the intra-party division between committed abolitionists and more moderate free-soilers undermined the hopes of those seeking wholesale revolution. We explore the political contestation and policy outcomes of these pivotal years as the Republicans in Congress battled internally to formulate policies that could unite the party, preserve the country, and eradicate slavery. Prepared for presentation at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA. Introduction The societal standing of African Americans – especially those in the slave states – would undergo a seismic change in the four years that spanned the American Civil War. When President Abraham Lincoln took office in early March 1861, a last ditch effort was underway to keep the Union together by enticing the seven slaves states of the Deep South that had seceded in the previous months to reconsider their decision. A proposed Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution amendment had been passed in the waning days of the prior (36th) Congress that would have protected slavery where it existed, and this amendment had the shared support of Republicans in Congress and the incoming president. -
Thirty-Seventh Congress March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863
THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1861, TO MARCH 3, 1863 FIRST SESSION—July 4, 1861, to August 6, 1861 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1861, to July 17, 1862 THIRD SESSION—December 1, 1862, to March 3, 1863 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1861, to March 28, 1861 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HANNIBAL HAMLIN, of Maine PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—SOLOMON FOOT, 1 of Vermont SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, of North Carolina; JOHN W. FORNEY, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DUNNING MCNAIR, of Pennsylvania; GEORGE T. BROWN, 3 of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—GALUSHA A. GROW, 4 of Pennsylvania CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania; EMERSON ETHERIDGE, 5 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY W. HOFFMAN, of Maryland; EDWARD BALL, 6 of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont ALABAMA CONNECTICUT Vacant REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS 7 Vacant Clement C. Clay, Jr., Huntsville Lafayette S. Foster, Norwich Vacant James Dixon, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Vacant Dwight Loomis, Rockville Robert Toombs, 14 Washington 8 Vacant ARKANSAS James E. English, New Haven SENATORS Alfred A. Burnham, Windham REPRESENTATIVES William K. Sebastian, 9 Helena George C. Woodruff, Litchfield Vacant 9 Charles B. Mitchel, Little Rock ILLINOIS REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE SENATORS Vacant SENATORS Stephen A. Douglas, 15 Chicago James A. Bayard, Wilmington CALIFORNIA Orville H. Browning, 16 Quincy Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown William A. Richardson, 17 Quincy SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Lynn Trumbull, Alton Milton S. Latham, Sacramento George P. Fisher, Dover REPRESENTATIVES James A. -
H. Doc. 108-222
TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1845, TO MARCH 3, 1847 FIRST SESSION—December 1, 1845, to August 10, 1846 SECOND SESSION—December 7, 1846, to March 3, 1847 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1845, to March 20, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—AMBROSE H. SEVIER, 1 of Arkansas; DAVID R. ATCHISON, 2 of Missouri Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 3 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, 4 of Maryland; ROBERT BEALE, 5 of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. DAVIS, 6 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 7 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—CORNELIUS S. WHITNEY, of District of Columbia ALABAMA Chester Ashley, Little Rock FLORIDA 14 REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS Archibald Yell, 12 Fayetteville David Levy Yulee, 15 St. Augustine Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa Thomas W. Newton, 13 Little Rock James D. Westcott, Jr., 16 Tallahassee Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro CONNECTICUT REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Edward C. Cabell, 17 Tallahassee REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS William H. Brockenbrough, 18 Reuben Chapman, Somerville Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Tallahassee Edmund S. Dargan, Mobile John M. Niles, Hartford Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA George S. Houston, Athens James Dixon, Hartford SENATORS Felix G. McConnell, 8 Talladega Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Macpherson Berrien, 19 Savannah Franklin W. Bowdon, 9 Talladega John A. Rockwell, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, Columbus William W. Payne, Gainesville Truman Smith, Litchfield William L. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1861, TO MARCH 3, 1863 FIRST SESSION—July 4, 1861, to August 6, 1861 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1861, to July 17, 1862 THIRD SESSION—December 1, 1862, to March 3, 1863 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1861, to March 28, 1861 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—HANNIBAL HAMLIN, of Maine PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—SOLOMON FOOT, 1 of Vermont SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, of North Carolina; JOHN W. FORNEY, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DUNNING MCNAIR, of Pennsylvania; GEORGE T. BROWN, 3 of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—GALUSHA A. GROW, 4 of Pennsylvania CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania; EMERSON ETHERIDGE, 5 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY W. HOFFMAN, of Maryland; EDWARD BALL, 6 of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont ALABAMA CONNECTICUT Vacant REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS 7 Vacant Clement C. Clay, Jr., Huntsville Lafayette S. Foster, Norwich Vacant James Dixon, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Vacant Dwight Loomis, Rockville Robert Toombs, 14 Washington ARKANSAS 8 James E. English, New Haven Vacant SENATORS Alfred A. Burnham, Windham REPRESENTATIVES William K. Sebastian, 9 Helena George C. Woodruff, Litchfield Vacant 9 Charles B. Mitchel, Little Rock ILLINOIS REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE SENATORS Vacant SENATORS Stephen A. Douglas, 15 Chicago James A. Bayard, Wilmington CALIFORNIA Orville H. Browning, 16 Quincy Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown William A. Richardson, 17 Quincy SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Lynn Trumbull, Alton Milton S. Latham, Sacramento George P. Fisher, Dover REPRESENTATIVES James A. -
THE WEEKLY Ifpioneer and DEMOCRAT
THE WEEKLY IfPIONEER AND DEMOCRAT. TAB NEXT CONCH ESS. three members. Of the these, Blair and iDg. If they should get between Thomas evening wero 2,073 bales. A sale of new The casual happener-in could not doubt traying heiself. At last she rose and start- ot the ad- and Brown, unequivocal inppniters Burnside and move upon the latter, lie cotton, classed middling fair, brought his sudden arrival in Bedlam, or else swaying to fo, soon Political Complexion 'of Ibe Next The 74£ ed on, and aud yet ministration, are sure to be elected. could fall back toward Cumberland Gap; cents to-day. w'ould deem himself the modern discoverer rested again, utterly unable to proceed. House of Representatives. and if election of Whaley is probable, though they pursued him, Thomas would be Several small expeditions have recently ot that facillis decensus Averni of which The carriage of a foreign minister passed by From the Correspondent of the N Y. Times. not certain. It is greatly to be desired, thundering iu their rear, and they would been sent across Lake Poncliertrain into Virgil sang. All poor be manner of technical —the woman was noticed—and it Washington, Oct. 23,1863. for be is an ultra Abolitionist. obliged to retreat away from Georgia, Mississippi which destroyed several rebel figurative phrases fly about tho room like turned, stopped, took in the lady, and ? or under heavy Dividing the members elect to tLe next Now how stands the account fight disadvantages.—Cin- tanneries, suit, works and other valuable shuttlecocks, between the buyers and sell- carried her to her luxurious home. -
History of Kentucky
A HISTORY OF KENTUCKY ELIZABETH SHELBY KINKEAD MARS HILL PRESS Lexington, KY (859) 271-3646 ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED BY: AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1896, 1909, 1919 A History of Kentucky was first published in many stories of civil rights and suffrage that can 1896. It is reproduced here to give the modern supplement a later history, this volume was written teacher the option of a text with a “fresh, new before those themes were introduced to Kentucky approach.” Compared to the revisionist histories and is not “improved” by weaving modern themes that have been popular for the last 20 years, this old into earlier periods. volume tells history through the eyes of one who The 20th century created a completely lived it and told it just as she saw it and had it told to different Kentucky. The themes from those years her by her parents. are more complicated and, therefore, difficult to To the extent that personality and style affect teach on a Jr. High level. This history is best used to the volume, Mrs. Kinkead brings the late 19th tell the simple story of Kentucky’s birth and her early century (New Kentucky at the time of the writing) years through the Civil War. love of the state, patriotism and altruism to the story. May God use this reprint to create a love of Absent from this volume is the attempt to the Commonwealth in her future citizens and include all races and gender equally. While there are leaders. - Billy Henderson THIS PRINTING BASED ON THE REVISED EDITION PUBLISHED IN 1919.