Cisana Tatisvili ЦИСАНА ТАТИШВИЛИ TSISANA TATISHVILI
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kaxa lazariSvili cisana tatiSvili ЦИСАНА ТАТИШВИЛИ TSISANA TATISHVILI 2011 weli 1 wignis avtori da Semdgeneli: kaxa lazariSvili redaqtori: Salva gabunia mTargmneli: maka maZRaraSvili dizaini: levan barbaqaZe madloba baton guram qaSakaSvils Tanadgomisa da mxardaWerisaTvis Author: Kakha Lazarashvili Edited by: Shalva Gabunia Translated by: Maka Madzgarashvili Design: Levan Barbakadze For Support and Assistance we express our gratitude to Mr. Guram Kashakashvili Автор и составитель: Каха Лазаришвили Редактор: Шалва Габуния Перевод: Мака Мадзгарашвили Дизаин: Леван Барбакадзе За поддержку и содействие выражаем нашу благодарность г-ну Гураму Кашакашвили gamomcemloba `forma” Printed in Publishing House “FORMA” Издательство «ФОРМА». ISBN 978-9941-0-3339-1 2 foladis `obertonebiT” Semkuli xmis varskvlavi... - `es saTauri SevurCie qalbatoni cisana tatiSvilis saiubileo krebulSi gansaTavsebel Cems mogonebebs, radgan is bunebam namdvilad uxvad daajildova garegnuli xibliT, Sinagani sulierebiT, mgznebare, cecxlovani artistizmiT, rafinirebuli foladis ulamazesi xmiT. sityva rafinire- buli metalurgiuli terminia da rogorc wesi aseTi fo- ladebi xarisxobrivad Cveulebrivze ramdenjerme Zvirfasia, keTilSobilia, misgan damzadebuli kamertoni gacilebiT sasiamovnod JRers, Zvirfasi liTonebi-oqro da platina ki rafinirebiT uZvirfasesni xdebian... ase uZvirfasesad ismis dResac saopero xelovnebis mana- Tobel varskvlavad aRiarebuli qalbatoni cisana tatiSvi- lis ulamazesi xma mis mier Seqmnili ukvdavi sasceno gmirebis saSualebiT-eTeri, amelia, leonora, aida, dezdemona, dona ana, salomea, eboli, amnerisi, romeli erTi CamovTvalo... es cecxlovani saxeebi, maRali JReradobiT, dramatizmiT, lir- izmiT, Zalian individualurebi arian da msoflioSi gamoCe- nili arcerTi sxva saerTaSoriso varskvlavis mier Seqmnil saxeebs ar hgavs, isini mxolod cisana tatiSviliseuli per- sonaJebi arian... cisana tatiSvils xmis tembriTa da simReris maneriT, aseve aqtioruli TvisebebiT Seudarebel partniorad aRi- areben saopero xelovnebisTvis Tavdadebuli didostatebi- nodar andRulaZe, zurab anjafariZe, rezo kakabaZe, Teimuraz guguSvili, aleko xomeriki, jemal mdivani, masTan simReris dros maqsimalurad vixarjebiTo ambobdnen... igives aRniS- naven cisanas megobrebi da kolegebi, qalbatonebi, vinc sx- vadasxva dros idgnen mis gverdiT msoflios gamorCeul profesiul scenebze-elene Cernei, irina arxipova, elena ob- 3 razcova, medea amiranaSvili, lamara Wyonia, galina viSnevs- kaia, maria bieSu da msoflio saopero xelovnebis sxva me- trebi... 2010 wels, konservatoriis did darbazSi gamarTul saR- amoze, romelic mieZRvna misi saxelobis varskvlavis gaxs- nas Tbilisis operis win, gaiJRera aseTma frazam, rom cis- ana tatiSvilis ubadlo saopero xelovnebas saTanadod ver mieca saerTaSoriso aRiareba, mas uamrav SemoTavazebaze uari aTqmevina sabWoTa wyobis karCaketilobam. me ki vityo- di, sabWoTa Tu ufro sworad rusulma reJimma CvenTvis da Cveni qveynisTvis didebuli saqme gaakeTa-qalbatoni cisanas RvTiuri, didebuli Semoqmedeba, iadoniseburi ulamazesi xma uvneblad SegvinarCuna da dagvitova, rac Cveni qveynis, misi gulSematkivrebis, operis moyvarulTa sakuTrebaa, dasavle- Tis saopero xelovnebis mesveurebs ki sanatreblad darCaT misi ganumeorebeli xma da marTlac ukidegano masStabis, mx- olod cisanaseuli, saocari Semoqmedeba. amitom mis gulSematkivrebs, qarTvel saopero xelovnebis moyvarulT minda mivmarTo TxovniT-Tu ubadlo lirikul tenors vano sarajiSvils qarTvelma xalxma saqarTvelos bulbuli Searqva, maS modiT qalbatoni cisana tatiSvili Tavisi ulamazesi, ganumeorebeli xmiT saqarTvelos iadonad vaRiaroT...” guram qaSakaSvili saqarTvelos orgzis saxelmwifo premiis laureati, profesori, ruseTis sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa da ukrainis mecnierebaTa akademiebis akademikosi, mecnierebaTa doqtori. 4 `xelovani yvela Tavis gamovlinebaSi mSvenieri unda iyos. Seamkos da gaaxalisos adamianis cxovreba, daexmaros maT sixarulSic da mwux- arebaSic, ase mesmis me msaxiobis daniSnuleba” cisana tatiSvili saqarTvelosa da sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo artisti, Rirsebis ordenis kavaleri, konservatoriis profesori 5 a v t o r i s g a n qarTuli saopero xelovnebis margaliti qalbatoni cis- ana tatiSvili, msoflio operis erT-erTi didi mega-varskv- lavia. misi simRera sixaruliT avsebs milionobiT adamian- Ta gulebs... gansacvifrebeli silamaziT ki Tvals axarebs. ubadlo xma, xmis pompezuroba da ganumeorebeli tembri yurs siamovnebs... igi uyvarT, moswonT, etrfian... mas eTayvanebian, eferebian, uRimian da Tbil sityvebs eubnebian... yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi bevrisTvis misabaZi adamiania, xolo ferweruli emociebiT profesiul asparezze misi Semoqmedeba Zalian mniSvnelovani da masStaburia. qalbatoni cisanas xelovneba erTi gansazRvruli Janris CarCoebSi ver eteva, is unikal- uri movlenaa, raTqmaunda post-sabWoTa sivrceSi, evropasa da adgilobriv scenaze. igi, rTuli repertuaris artistia, Zalian gamorCeuli da Taviseburi. vokaluri magiis xelovanma icoda, mZafri xasi- aTis saxeebis SeqmniT, rogor aeyvana publika, rom finalis momentSi moenusxa mTeli darbazi. TiToeul sityvas maqsim- alurad mkveTri artikulaciiT gamoTqvamda, TiToeul bger- aSi warmoudgeneli raodenobis emocias debda. misi Zlieri, mravalferovani da yovlismomcveli xma scdeboda rogorc vokalur klasifikacias, ise saopero Teatrebs. mReroda yvelafers, rac guliT undoda. mReroda umaRles doneze da rac mTavaria- sruliad gulwrfelad. aqedan gamomdinare cisana tatiSvilis repertuarSi gvxvdeba uamravi sxvadasxva tipis saopero nawarmoebi. erT-erTi mniSvnelovani evropis biblioTekidan Camotanili r. Strausis `salomeas” saopero partituraa, romelic sabWoTa sivrceSi praqtikulad mx- olod man dasZlia da Tanac ise, rom fizikuri, emociuri, sulieri da inteleqtualuri gamoxatulebiT aRtacebaSi moiyvana musikaluri samyaro. Tumca, `salomeamde” qalba- tonma cisanam verdis, puCinis, mocartis, vagneris, maskanis 6 Tavbrudamxvevi personaJebis didebuli galerea Seqmna, Ta- visi cxovrebiTa da RvawliT xelTuqmneli Zegli daidga da operis gvirgvinosani qalis saxelic daisakuTra... 7 skolis moswavle viyavi, roca qalbatoni cisana tatiS- vili pirvelad vixile Tbilisis erovnuli operis scenaze, kargad maxovs, j. verdis ,,aidaSi“... arasodes damaviwydeba is STabeWdileba siymawvileSive rom Semeqmna am qalRmerTze... cisana tatiSvili-aida, saocrad bunebrivi, moxdenili, sada, magram amave dros damatyveveblad mdidruli, aris- tokratiuli da daxvewili iyo... gulamoRebuli, uZvirfasesi qsovilis wiTeli kaba ecva, romelic TvalsaCinos xdida mis natif sxeuls, spilosZvl- isfer lamaz mxrebsa da savse mkerds, mklavebsa da saocrad mSvenier xelis mtevnebs... giSeriviT Sav TmebSi oqrosferi patara yvavilwnuli hqon- da gakeTebuli, aseTive yvavilwnuli ekeTa qamris oqrosfer lentzec... misi mnaxveli, mTeli speqtaklis ganmavlobaSi imasve gan- vicdidi, rasac ganicdis smenasmoklebuli, umetyvelo, sru- liad paralizebuli adamiani, romelsac musika ar esmis, ma- gram Tvals ar aSorebs msaxiobs, romelsac realurad ki ar aRiqvams, aramed RmerTebis samyarodan droebiT stumrad- myofi hgonia dedamiwaze, rom adamianebs dauviwyari siamovne- ba mianiWos da gaabednieros... amasobaSi speqtaklic damTavrda, vokalurad Tu dra- matulad, oTxi urTulesi, Zalian damqancveli da daZabuli moqmedebis Semdeg, avanscenaze aidas Semsrulebeli gamoCnda. emociurad daRliloba etyoboda, rac anazRaurda yoveli mxridan xmamaRali taSiT, ovaciebiT, bravos SeZaxilebiT. yvela wamodga. aiSalnen, alaparakdnen... mec xalxSi gaverie, raTa sxvebis STabeWdilebebic momesmina, ras ityodnen ope- ris personaJze, romelmac aramarto me, sxvac bevri moxibla da daahipnoza. ar yofila kamaTi imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra Rirsebebi da nak- lovanebebi gaaCnia verdis mimdinareobas musikaSi, iq mtkiced iTqva erTi ram, rom verdis da misi mimdevrebis Rirseba imaSi 8 mdgomareobs, rom maT surT musika xelovnebis sxva sferoe- bSi gadaiyvanon, ise, rogorc magaliTad poets unda aRweros saxis nakvTebi, es fermweris saqmecaa da moqandakis gasakeTe- belic, romelmac moisurva gamokveTos marmarilodan po- eturi saxeebi, romlebic aRmarTulan kvarcxlbekze poetis figuris irgvliv... ai, swored Tbilisis operis scena iqca cisana tatiSvilisTvis im piedestalad, romelzec verdim, rogorc moqandakem misi saSualebiT gamokveTa aida, amneri- si, eboli, leonora, amelia, romeli erTi CamovTvalo.... cisana tatiSvilis Semoqmedeba gvarwmunebs, rom xelovne- ba erTia, mas SeuZlia umaRles gamoxatulebas miaRwios yoveli dargis SerwymiT... -c.t. `Cemi bavSvoba da siymawvile Tbilisis erT-erT Zvel ubanSi, sololakSi gavatare. dedaCemi qeTevan zandukeli, ulamazesi qalbatoni, marto gvzrdida me da Cems Zmas. misi monayoliT da mogonebebiT vicnobdiT da gviyvarda mama-beJan tatiSvili. 9 dedaze oci wliT ufross, Tavis droze parizSi silamazis konkursSi gamarjvebuls, irkutskSi hqonda samxedro gana- Tleba miRebuli, magram mainc samSobloSi dabrunda da erT xans samxedro komisari iyo. bolos ki saxelmwifo univer- sitetSi samxedro kaTedras xelmZRvanelobda. mSoblebi: qeTevan zandukeli, beJan tatiSvili erT avbediT saRamos, susxian 30 dekembers, meuRlisa da axaldabadebuli qaliSvilis monaxulebis Semdeg, mama sax- lisken gaemarTa. amis Semdeg, is aRaravis unaxavs. mogvi- anebiT gaigo dedam, rom misi meuRle daapatimres, gadaas- axles da Semdeg daxvrites. deda meored aRar gaTxovila, imdenad didi iyo misi siyvaruli. sakmaod gviWirda. deda martodmarto gvzrdida. me-3 kursze swavlisas iZulebuli gaxda universitetisTvis Tavi daenebebina da muSaoba daewyo. aseTi rTuli cxovrebis miuxe- davad, dedaCemi sulierad Zlier, keTilSobil adamianad dar- Ca. is, Cvenc gvinergavda sikeTesa da erTmaneTis siyvaruls. SemiZlia Tamamad vTqva, rom mas Svilebis aRzrdaSi ioti- 10 sodena Secdomac ki ar dauS- via. samagaliTo ded-mamisS- vilebi viyaviT yovelTvis me da