DOCSLIB.ORG

Direvisi: 10 Oktober 2019; Diterbitkan: 1 Desember 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Direvisi: 10 Oktober 2019; Diterbitkan: 1 Desember 2019 PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KRUENG ACEH DAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KOTA BANDA ACEH THE PLANNING OF DEVELOPMENT LINE RIVER AREA OF KRUENG ACEH AND CHANGE INTO ENVIROMENTAL LIFES IN BANDA ACEH CITY Syahiruddin Widyaiswara Madya BPSDM Aceh e-mail : syahiruddinu@gmailcom Diterima: 12 Agustus 2019; direvisi: 10 Oktober 2019; diterbitkan: 1 Desember 2019 ABSTRAK Perencanaan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana sumber daya air yang akan dilaksanakan haruslah dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat karena pendapatan dan pertumbuhan dapat diperoleh berupa hasil pertanian, pertambangan, usaha kecil menengah, perdagangan, dan perindustrian. Pengelolaan sumber daya air dalam suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai haruslah dilakukan secara holistik yaitu memandang masalah secara utuh, terpadu dan, lintas sektoral, lintas daerah sesuai dengan konsep DAS sebagai kesatuan ekosistem. Perlunya menjaga hutan agar tetap lestari sehingga pembangunan DAS dalam economic development, community development dan environmental service bisa berimbang. Lahan- lahan kritis dan gundul kembali hijau, air sungai yang bersih tersedia sepanjang tahun, musim hujan tidak lagi terjadi banjir dan longsor, musim kemarau tidak lagi kekeringan. Lahan dipinggir sungai Krueng Aceh di Kota Banda Aceh sangat subur dikarenakan humus tanah yang dibawa air sangat baik untuk tanaman jangka pendek. Kegiatan ini menjadikan aliran sungai terawat baik dan dapat melestarikan Daerah Aliran Sungai dari degradasi akibat pengikisan air, dan disamping itu juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakatnya. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pembangunan, Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Ekonomi rakyat ABSTRACT Planning for the development of water resources facilities and infrastructure to be implemented must be able to improve community welfare because income and growth can be obtained in the form of agricultural products, mining, small and medium enterprises, trade, and industry. Management of water resources in a watershed must be done holistically, namely looking at the problem as a whole, integrated and, cross-sectoral, across regions in accordance with the concept of watershed as a unified ecosystem. The need to keep the forest sustainable so that the development of watersheds in economic development, community development and environmental services can be balanced. Critical and bare lands return to green, clean river water is available throughout the year, the rainy season no longer occurs flooding and landslides, the dry season is no longer drought. The land on the edge of the Krueng Aceh river in Banda Aceh City is very fertile because soil humus which is carried by water is very good for short-term plants. This activity makes the river flow well-maintained and can preserve the Watershed from degradation due to water erosion, and besides that it can also improve the economy of the community. Keywords: Development Planning, Watershed Management, People's Economy 114 PENDAHULUAN mengacu pada tujuan untuk meningkatkan Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 5 tahun pelayanan 2007 tentang Susunan Organisasi dan Tata dan kesejahteraan masyarakat untuk Kerja Dinas, Lembaga Teknis Daerah, dan mencapai tujuan dimaksud penyelenggaraan Lembaga Daerah Aceh. Dinas Pengairan tata pemerintahan yang bermutu (good adalah perangkat daerah sebagai unsur goverment) yang ditandai dengan penerapan pelaksana Pemerintah Aceh di Bidang sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Pengairan. Tugas Pokok Dinas Pengairan mutlak diperlukan. adalah melaksanakan tugas umum Secara teori, pengelolaan Pemerintah dan Pembangunan di bidang lingkungan hidup dapatlah diartikan Pengairan meliputi; irigasi, rawa, pantai, sebagai usaha secara sadar untuk sungai, danau, waduk, operasi dan memelihara atau dan memperbaiki mutu pemeliharaan sistem pengairan. Dalam lingkungan agar kebutuhan dasar dapat melaksanakan tugasnya, Dinas Pengairan terpenuhi dengan sebaik-baiknya. Manusia Aceh mempunyai fungsi-fungsi di antaranya mempunyai daya adaptasi yang besar, baik melaksanakan tugas yang berhubungan secara hayati maupun kultural. Misalnya, dengan pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap tugas di bidang manusia dapat menyesuaikan diri pada pengairan di Provinsi Aceh. penggunaan air yang tercemar. Adaptasi Perencanaan pembangunan sarana yang demikian dianggap sebagai dan prasarana sumber daya air yang maladaptasi atau penyesuaian diri yang dilaksanakan haruslah dapat meningkatkan tidak sehat. Maladaptasi tidak dapat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesejahteraan diterima dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. masyarakat diukur dengan parameter Sebab hidup dengan air yang tercemar itu pendapatan dan pertumbuhan. Pendapatan haruslah dianggap tidak manusiawi. Untuk dan pertumbuhan dapat diperoleh berupa mendapatkan mutu lingkungan yang baik, hasil pertanian, pertambangan, usaha kecil usaha yang dilakukan ialah memperbesar menengah, perdagangan, dan perindustrian. manfaat lingkungan dengan memperkecil Pembangunan daerah merupakan resiko. rangkaian pembangunan yang terpadu, Menurut W.J.S. Poerwodarminta terintegrasi, bertahap, dan (1996;70), yang dimuat dalam kamus berkesinambungan. Hal ini dapat terlaksana tentang lingkungan hidup sebagai berikut : bila para pelaksana pembangunan Lestari=tetap selama-lamanya, kekal, tidak merupakan tenaga ahli dan para personil berubah sebagai sediakala; yang memiliki keterampilan sesuai dalam Melestarikan=menjadikan atau membiarkan bidangnya masing-masing, sehingga tetap tidak berubah; Serasi=cocok, sesuai, perencana pembangunan yang efektif dan karena benar. tepat guna, tearah, transparan, produktif, dan Dalam proses pengelolaan berwawasan lingkungan. lingkungan ada tiga hal yang menjadi Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerinta perhatian utama adalah standarisasi hannya yang berorientasi pada kepentingan lingkungan, keanekaragaman hayati, dan publik merupakan tuntutan dan idaman konservasi hutan tropis. masyarakat Oleh karena itu, perencanaan Lingkungan hidup merupakan salah dan pelaksanaan pembangunan harus satu isu penting yang dihadapi oleh setiap 115 negara. Masalah lingkungan hidup sudah maka administrasi lingkungan hidup dapat dikenal sejak dilaksanakan Konfrensi dirumuskan sebagai berikut; Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Administrasi lingkungan hidup adalah suatu Lingkungan Hidup Manusia di Stokholm proses penyelenggaraan dan pengurusan pada bulan Juni 1972 yang menghasilkan kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, beberapa keputusan penting atau yang lebih keadaan, dan makhluk hidup, termasuk dikenal dengan Deklarasi Stockholm. manusia melalui segenap tindakan/kegiatan Namun demikian untuk mewujudkan dalam setiap usaha kerjasama kelompok pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan orang untuk meujudkan pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup masih jauh berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan dari yang diharapkan. hidup. Setiap bangsa didunia termasuk Mengutip suatu filosofi bahwa Bangsa Indonesia menjadikan lingkungan Lingkungan hidup itu bukan warisan nenek hidup sebagai yang tidak terpisahkan dari moyang, melainkan titipan anak cucu, segala aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan berarti memberikan pengertian kepada pembangunan nasional. Sedangkan setiap generasi sat ini untuk selalu bertindak peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara bijak, sehingga kecerobohan tindakan yang khusus mengatur tentang lingkungan hidup menyebabkan rusaknya lingkungan hidup mulai ada pada tahun 1982, yaitu Undang- dapat diminimalkan. Sehingga undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1982 tentang pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan Ketentuan-ketentuan Pokok Pengelolaan hidup dan berkelanjutan tidak sekedar Lingkungan Hidup yang kemudian slogan semata namun menjadi kenyataan diperbaharui dengan Undang-undang dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Seiring dengan era globalisasi dan Lingkungan Hidup. pasar bebas, langkah pemerintah dalam Batasan pengertian tentang upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup lingkungan hidup sebagaimana yang termuat masyarakat salah satunya adalah dengan pada BAB Ketentuan Umum dalam Undang- melakukan pembangunan dan pemulihan Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1982, maupun yang ekonomi dengan pemanfaatan dan telah diperbaharui dalam BAB Ketentuan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang sangat Umum Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun kaya dan berlimpah ruah, yang berpotensi 1997 memberi batasan pengertian sebagai faktor penyumbang terbesar sebagaimana berikut : berhasilnya pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. Lingkungan hidup adalah kesatuan Dalam rencana kinerja, selain ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, penetapan kegiatan-kegiatan yang akan dan makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan dilaksanakan, ditetapkan juga indikator perilakunya, yang mempengaruhi kinerja kegiatan dan target-targetnya. kelangsungan perikehidupan dan Indikator kinerja kegiatan adalah ukuran kesejahteraan manusia serta makhluk hidup kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang lain. menggambarkan tingkat pencapaian suatu Dari batasan pengertian administrasi kegiatan yang telah ditetapkan, dengan dan lingkungan hidup sebagaimana tersebut, kategori pengelompokan sebagai berikut: 116 1. Indikator masukan (input) adalah segala pengelolaan lingkungan perlu adanya sesuatu yang dibutuhkan, agar peningkatan kinerja dengan rencana yang pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat berjalan matang dan tenaga teknis berkwalitas untuk untuk menghasilkan output, misalnya memberikan sumbangan bagi peningkatan sumber daya manusia, dana, material, pembangunan pada seksi perencanaan waktu, teknologi dan sebagainya. pembangunan. Untuk meningkatkan 2. Indikator keluaran (output) adalah segala kemampuan aparatur
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analisis Kebijakan Introduksi Spesies Ikan Asing Di Perairan Umum Daratan Provinsi Aceh
    J. Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 Tahun 2011 ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN INTRODUKSI SPESIES IKAN ASING DI PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN PROVINSI ACEH Z. A. Muchlisin Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Koordinatorat Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111; Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh Email: [email protected] Diterima 1 September 2011 - Disetujui 11 Desember 2011 ABSTRAK Provinsi Aceh memiliki potensi perikanan perairan umum daratan yang besar dengan berbagai spesies lokal. Potensi ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan baik untuk perikanan tangkap maupun budidaya. Di sisi lain, tekanan terhadap perairan umum daratan semakin meningkat terutama disebabkan oleh kerusakan lingkungan, pencemaran, pemanasan global dan introduksi spesies ikan asing yang mengancam komunitas ikan lokal. Introduksi spesies ikan asing menjadi isu penting, baik di tataran global maupun lokal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengadvokasi awal kebijakan introduksi spesies ikan asing di Provinsi Aceh. Untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas, kajian ini menggunakan studi kasus introduksi spesies ikan asing di Danau Laut Tawar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-eksploratif dan studi literatur sebagai basis kebijakan introduksi spesies ikan asing yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan sebanyak sembilan spesies ikan asing telah ada diperairan Aceh. Dari jumlah tersebut, tujuh spesies diantaranya telah hadir di Danau Laut Tawar. Saat ini Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh belum memiliki kebijakan untuk mengatur introduksi spesies ikan asing ke perairan Aceh. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ancaman terhadap spesies ikan lokal. Karena itu kebijakan berupa peraturan daerah yang mengatur hal tersebut sangat diperlukan. Kata Kunci: endemik, konservasi, depik dan Danau Laut Tawar Abstract: Policy Analysis of Introducing Alien Species of Fish in Inland Waters of Aceh Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Krueng Aceh Urgent Flood Control Project (I)
    Indonesia Krueng Aceh Urgent Flood Control Project (I) Report Date：October, 2002 Field Survey：None １．Project Profile and Japan’s ODA Loan Location Map of the Project River Mouth of Ache River 1.1 Background Krueng Aceh is a major river in the northern part of Sumatera Island with a length of 145 km and river basin area of 1,775 km2, that flows from Suekek Mount through Banda Aceh City toward the Malacca Straits. This river had flooded almost every year, causing significant damage in the Aceh Besar Regency Region (with population of 1.65 million in 1980), including Banda Aceh Municipal. Typically, the flooding covered an area of 25,000 ha, comprising 2,700 ha of residential area, 7,500 ha of paddy field and 4,100 ha of coconut plantations and shepherding meadows. This situation was caused by a limited river capacity -- 250 m3/sec, compared to the 5-year flood discharge (TR5) 1 of 1,300 m3/sec. Floods in 1953, 1971, 1978, 1983 and 1986 resulted in severe damage to local communities, and sometimes in loss of life. 1.2 Objectives To protect the city of Banda Aceh, located in the downstream reach of the Krueng Aceh River, from damage caused by recurrent five-year floods, by improving existing river channels in the section from the estuary to Indrapuri (43 km) and constructing of a new floodway (9.7 km). 1.3 Project Scope The overall project scope consists of two stages, as shown below. This project corresponds 1 The terms "5 year" and "50 year" floods are used to describe the estimated probability of a flood event happening in any given year.
    [Show full text]
  • Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh
    Marjaana Jauhola Marjaana craps of Hope in Banda Aceh examines the rebuilding of the city Marjaana Jauhola of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in the aftermath of the celebrated SHelsinki-based peace mediation process, thirty years of armed conflict, and the tsunami. Offering a critical contribution to the study of post-conflict politics, the book includes 14 documentary videos Scraps of Hope reflecting individuals’ experiences on rebuilding the city and following the everyday lives of people in Banda Aceh. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh Banda in Hope of Scraps in Banda Aceh Marjaana Jauhola mirrors the peace-making process from the perspective of the ‘outcast’ and invisible, challenging the selective narrative and ideals of the peace as a success story. Jauhola provides Gendered Urban Politics alternative ways to reflect the peace dialogue using ethnographic and in the Aceh Peace Process film documentarist storytelling. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh tells a story of layered exiles and displacement, revealing hidden narratives of violence and grief while exposing struggles over gendered expectations of being good and respectable women and men. It brings to light the multiple ways of arranging lives and forming caring relationships outside the normative notions of nuclear family and home, and offers insights into the relations of power and violence that are embedded in the peace. Marjaana Jauhola is senior lecturer and head of discipline of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on co-creative research methodologies, urban and visual ethnography with an eye on feminisms, as well as global politics of conflict and disaster recovery in South and Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • PPP Book 2013.Pdf
    REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/ NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS PLAN IN INDONESIA 2013 Jakarta, November 2013 ii PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS PLAN IN INDONESIA FOREWORD BY THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND HEAD OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY (BAPPENAS) he Government of Indonesia is consistently sustaining the momentum of Public Private Partnership (PPP) development in order to accelerate the provision of infrastructure. The TPPP model has gained increasing in presence since the pronouncement of the Master plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia’s Economic Development (MP3EI) in 2011. The MP3EI reiterates the Government of Indonesia’s determination to use the PPPs as one of the keys to financing the country’s economic development. The Government holds a proactive approach and continues to evaluate and strengthen policy in order to support the provision of infrastructure using PPPs. Firstly, through the establishment of the regulatory framework for PPPs, comprising Presidential Regulation 67/2005 on Cooperation between Government and Business Entities in Infrastructure Provision and its subsequent amendments PR 13/2010, PR 56/2011 and PR 66/2013. Secondly, by providing supporting regulations to address major issues affecting the implementation of PPP projects, v.g.Law 2/2012 on land acquisition for public infrastructure projects and Regulation 223/PMK.011/2012 of the Ministry of Finance on the Viability Gap Fund. Bappenas has also updated Ministerial Regulation on PPP Operational Guidelines 4/2010 with Ministerial Regulation 3/2012 to reflect the evolution of the legal framework and to improve the PPP preparation process.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultivated Tastes Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in The
    F Cultivated Tastes G Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in the Netherlands Indies A Doctoral Dissertation by Susie Protschky PhD Candidate School of History University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Contents Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………….. iii List of Abbreviations ………………………………………………………….. v List of Plates …………………………………………………………………… vi F G Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 1 Part I — Two Journeys Chapter 1: Landscape in Indonesian Art ……………………………………….. 36 Chapter 2: Dutch Views of Indies Landscapes …………………………………. 77 Part II — Ideals Chapter 3: Order ………………………………………………………………. 119 Chapter 4: Peace ………………………………………………………………. 162 Chapter 5: Sacred Landscapes ………………………………………………… 201 Part III — Anxieties Chapter 6: Seductions …………………………………………………………. 228 Chapter 7: Identity – Being Dutch in the Tropics …………………………….. 252 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….. 293 F G Glossary ……………………………………………………………………….. 319 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………... 322 ii Acknowledgments First, I would like to express my gratitude to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales for granting me an Australian Postgraduate Award between 2001 and 2005. The same Faculty funded two research trips abroad, one to the Netherlands in 2004 and another to Indonesia in 2005. Without these sources of funding this thesis would not have possible. In the Netherlands, I must thank Pim Westerkamp at the Museum Nusantara, Delft, for taking me on a tour through the collection and making archival materials available to me. Thanks also to Marie-Odette Scalliet at the University of Leiden, for directing me toward more of her research and for showing me some of the university library’s Southeast Asia collection. I also appreciate the generosity of Peter Boomgaard, of the KITLV in Leiden, for discussing aspects of my research with me. Thanks to the staff at the KIT Fotobureau in Amsterdam, who responded admirably to my vague request for ‘landscape’ photographs from the Netherlands Indies.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Nekton in Batangtoru River and Its Tributaries in North Sumatra, Indonesia
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 6, June 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2344-2352 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210602 Biodiversity of nekton in Batangtoru River and its tributaries in North Sumatra, Indonesia DESRITA1,♥, AHMAD MUHTADI1, RUSDI LEIDONALD1, RINA D’RITA SIBAGARIANG2, NURFADILLAH3 1Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-61-8213236, email: [email protected] 2Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Jl. HR Soebrantas Km 12.5, Kampus Binawidya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia 3Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Putroe Phang, Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia Manuscript received: 26 February 2020. Revision accepted: 3 May 2020. Abstract. Desrita, Muhtadi A, Leidonald R, Sibagaring RD, Nurfadillah 2020. Biodiversity of nekton in Batangtoru River and its tributaries in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2344-2352. Batangtoru River which flows from the Tapanuli highlands (i.e., Sipirok, Tarutung, Siborong-borong, and Silangit) to the southwestern Indian Ocean is an important habitat for aquatic organisms in the western region of North Sumatra. This research was done to provide basic data on biodiversity of aquatic organisms in Indonesia, especially North Sumatra. The study was conducted in July-August 2019. Nekton was captured using backpack electrofishing units (12 volts and 9 Amperes), traps, nets, and bamboo trap. This study found 68 nekton species, consisting of fish (57 species), crab (3), shrimp (6), lobster (1), and 1 freshwater turtle (1). In general, nekton found in the Batangtoru River and its tributaries are native and economically valuable fish (Tor and eel), including the newly discovered species, which was, Hemibagrus caveatus.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Purpose, Members and Itinerary of the Reconnaissance
    Chapter 1 Purpose, Members and Itinerary of the Reconnaissance The purpose of the reconnaissance was to investigate damage to civil engineering structures caused by the earthquake shaking as well as by tsunami, for the progress of disaster mitigation and earthquake as well as tsunami resistant design and construction. The reconnaissance team consists of eleven members from distinguished universities, research institutes and construction companies. The experts’ background cover a broad areas of science and engineering such as geology, geotechnics, earthquake resistant design, tsunami, infrastructures, risk management. The members of the reconnaissance team composed as listed below: Leader: Yozo GOTO (National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention) Co-leader: Masanori HAMADA (Waseda University) Members: Ömer AYDAN (Tokai University) Shigeki UNJOH (Public Works Research Institute) Takahiro SUGANO (Port and Airport Research Institute) Hidetoshi NAKAJIMA (Geographical Survey Institute) Takashi TOMITA (Port and Airport Research Institute) Mikio TAKEUCHI (Nihon Suido Consultants Co., Ltd.) Naoki FURUKAWA (Kajima Corporation) S.F. Wong (Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd.) Hiroyuki YANAGAWA (JSCE International Affair Division) The reconnaissance team visited the Aceh province of Indonesia from March 1 till March 5 to investigate and to assess the damage inflicted by the earthquake and by the induced tsunami. The team arrived at Banda Aceh together with the Sumatra Island Reconnaissance Team of the “Urgent Survey Research on the Northern Sumatra Offshore Earthquake/Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster”, which is a national technical investigation team dispatched by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (Prof. H. IEMURA, Kyoto University, and other 14 members) and conducted the investigation in cooperation with them. It should also be noted that four researchers from Syiah Kuala University located in Banda Aceh and three researchers recommended by the Ministry of Research and Technology, 5 Indonesia joined with us in the reconnaissance.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterfront Public Space Planning on Krueng Aceh River in Banda Aceh-Indonesia
    Current Urban Studies, 2021, 9, 218-226 https://www.scirp.org/journal/cus ISSN Online: 2328-4919 ISSN Print: 2328-4900 Waterfront Public Space Planning on Krueng Aceh River in Banda Aceh-Indonesia Rizqa Uswah, Lin Wang Department of Architecture, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China How to cite this paper: Uswah, R., & Abstract Wang, L. (2021). Waterfront Public Space Planning on Krueng Aceh River in Banda Urban waterfront development had been a global trend in many cities around Aceh-Indonesia. Current Urban Studies, 9, the world, not only in big cities but also in medium-sized cities, and even 218-226. small towns. They have improved their waterfront area with good utilization https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2021.92014 in order to create attractive public spaces. Located on the most western tip of Received: April 9, 2021 Sumatera Island in Indonesia, the riverbank area along Krueng Aceh River in Accepted: May 29, 2021 Banda Aceh is undergoing to waterfront oriented and has enormous potential Published: June 1, 2021 to be developed as waterfront public space. But in its implementation, there is Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and still less waterfront utilization so which affects the lack of urban public space Scientific Research Publishing Inc. quality improvement along the riverbank. This paper presents the waterfront This work is licensed under the Creative planning on Krueng Aceh River in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, and provides a Commons Attribution International strategic plan as a new waterfront concept in terms of urban public space License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ quality improvement that can be applied immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Residual Flood Risk Analysis for the City of Banda Aceh
    Residual Flood Risk Analysis for Banda Aceh Flood Control Project Masimin1) Zouhrawaty A. Ariff1) 1) Department of Civil Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, INDONESIA 23111 Email: [email protected] Abstract: Banda Aceh is the capitol city of Aceh Province located in the northern tip of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. The city has experiences in annual riverine floods due to an over capacity of Krueng Aceh River flood flow which flowing through downtown of the city. The Krueng Aceh Urgent Flood Control Project was created by introducing some technical flood protection systems such as river reach normalization, the construction of floodway, and the reconstruction of city’s drainage system. The city is already protected from floods to the magnitude of 1300 m3/s, but it is still exposed to a residual flood risk especially for the flood magnitudes of greater return periods. The study is executed by identifying the sources, pathways of the floods and the consequences city’s properties exposed to the floods as the receptors. The improvement of floodway capacity by widening the main channel from 80.0 m to become 260.0 m would improve its flow capacity from 1300 m3/s to become 3375 m3/s. This capacity is greater than that of design probable maximum 3 flood (PMF) that it equals to Q10000 of 2772 m /s. A south flood canal also needs to be built to intercept the floods from tributaries to not entering the city flood prone area. The residual risk of Krueng Aceh Urgent Flood Control Project (1993) can be eliminated by improvement of floodway and the construction of the south flood canal that Banda Aceh city would be proved of floods to the level of PMF.
    [Show full text]
  • Banda Aceh, Indonesia May 2019 Tracer Study Team: R
    2018-2019INDONESIA Tracer Studies Banda Aceh, Indonesia May 2019 Tracer Study Team: R. Baoy and B. Capati PROJECT OVERVIEW PPS period October 2008 – April 2009 Focus sectors Urban transport CDIA supported activities (i) Review of river-based urban infrastructure development program (ii) Preparing an investment plan and linking projects to financing Linking to finance status Funded by the National and Local Government Photo by: Pexels.com 42 INDONESIA Background anda Aceh, the capital city destination and economic hub plan and linking the prioritized of Aceh Province in the in Aceh Province. In pursuit of projects to financing; and (iii) Bwestern part of Sumatra this vision, the city government strengthen the capacity of the in Indonesia, was severely hit by submitted an application for project coordination unit of the city the tsunami in December 2004. technical assistance in April government (TimKo) in preparing Thousands of people lost their 2008 for the conduct of a project and implementing infrastructure lives and many more saw their preparatory study (PPS) of the investments. livelihoods washed away by the Consolidated Urban Development catastrophic waves. Although some Program for Krueng Aceh River. In April 2009, the PPS team of the basic infrastructures were submitted its final report rehabilitated through international In June 2008, CDIA approved the recommending three projects aid, the city’s old central business city application, and in October that were prioritized in close district (CBD) was still badly in need 2008, a PPS team was dispatched consultation with TimKo, namely: of infrastructure that could help to Banda Aceh with the following (i) revitalization of the old CBD in revitalize its economy.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 4 PROPOSED BANDA ACEH URBAN SYSTEM Focus in Urban System Is in the Function and Roles/City Position That Will Be Done (Cities Hierarchy System)
    Additional Study on URRP for BAC Appendix C CHAPTER 4 PROPOSED BANDA ACEH URBAN SYSTEM Focus in urban system is in the function and roles/city position that will be done (cities hierarchy system). Phases to determine BAC urban system is as follows: 1) BAC spatial development model, 2) city functions and roles. 4.1 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR BAC There are various types of model in city development, characterized by number of population, geographic condition, land use, transportation array, natural environment, administrative services, economic development activities, prevailing culture and tradition, etc. In addition preparedness against disaster is one of the important aspects to be considered, especially in BAC. In case of BAC, it is deemed that there would be five (5) conceivable models to be adaptable. These models are as described in Table 4.4.1 and schematically shown in Figure 4.4.1 and Table 4.4.1 Table 4.1.1 Outlines of Five Conceivable City Models Models Characteristics Model A: Center Growth with x Residential area tends to expand to southern area since Dual Residential Areas coastal area was devastated. x Administration and commercial activities remain mostly at the present location. Model B: Center Growth with x Coastal area will be re-developed to state of pre-disaster Coastal Area Development condition, while developing the southern area. x Administration and commercial activities remain mostly at the present location. Model C: Dual Center with x New urban center will be located to de-centralize Dual Residential Area administrative and commercial activities from the present urban center. x Residential area will extend between two (2) centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Neotectonicosf the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia.Pdf
    This document is downloaded from DR-NTU, Nanyang Technological University Library, Singapore. Title Neotectonics of the Sumatran fault, Indonesia. Author(s) Sieh, Kerry.; Natawidjaja, Danny. Sieh, K., & Natawidjaja, D. (2000). Neotectonics of the Citation Sumatran fault, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 28295–28326. Date 2000 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10220/8470 © 2000 American Geophysical Union. This paper was published in Journal of Geophysical Research and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of American Geophysical Union. The paper can be found at the following official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900120. One print or Rights electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. JOURNALOF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 105, NO. B12, PAGES 28,295-28,326, DECEMBER 10, 2000 Neotectonicsof the Sumatran fault, Indonesia KerrySieh SeismologicalLaboratory, California Institute of Technology,Pasadena 1 DannyNatawidjaja Seoteknologi,Lembaga Ilmu PengetahuanIndonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract.The 1900-km-long, trench-parallel Sumatran fault accommodates a significant amountof thefight-lateral component of obliqueconvergence between the Eurasian and Indian/Australianplates from 10øN to 7øS.Our detailed map of thefault, compiled from topographicmaps and stereographic aerial photographs, shows that unlike many other great strike-slipfaults, the Sumatran fault is highly segmented. Cross-strike width of stepovers betweenthe 19 major subaerial segments is commonlymany kilometers. The influence of thesestep overs on historical seismic source dimensions suggests that the dimensions of futureevents will alsobe influenced by faultgeometry.
    [Show full text]