ICAST 2015 Surabaya

The 10th International Student Conference on Advanced Science and Technology

September 17th – 19th, 2015 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya – Indonesia

lllllllllllllllProgram&Abstract

Organizer Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Japan

Co-organizer ITS International Office Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya Indonesia

Members of Committees for ICAST 2015

Steering Committees Shinji Harada, President of Kumamoto University Joni Hermana, Rector of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Organizing Committees Kumamoto University Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Chair: Chair: Jun Otani, Dean of GSST Maria Anityasari, Head of International Office

Co-Chairs: Co-Chairs: Mitsuyo Kishida, Director of Heri Kuswanto, Deputy of GJEC International Division International Office of GSST Unggul Wasiwitono, Deputy Tsuyoshi Usagawa, Vice of International Office Dean of GSST Kazufumi Takamune, Vice Dean of GSST Members: Members: Synthia Kayumi Mia Hernawati, KU Liaison Cahyani Pratiwi Officer at ITS Maratus Sholihah Takashi Hiyama Muh.Wahyu Islami Pratama Minoru Yamanari Dewie Saktia A

Conference Secretariat: Eriko Fuchino Rie Leoncavallo Yukiko Iwashita Yusuke Nakagawa

Program Committees Chair: Nurlatifah (ITS)

Members: Kumamoto University Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Akazaki Chiaki Abednego Indra Adyatama Kawabata Shun Adven Firman Ueno Takahiro Muhammad Afza Nur Hakim Tsunoda Seiya Alija Muhammad Syauqi Hirokawa Yuta Amalia Madina Hira Koshiro Anastasia Rosarianti Suryo Nakamura Kenta Arika Fadhia Rahmi Ryuo Emna Binsar Egidius Zefanya Siallagan Miyano Yumiko David Setyawan Shimazu Junpei Dewi Ratih Setya W Ouda Yusuke Didin Dwi Novianto Iwasaki Daisuke Dwiarti Larasputri Matsushima Ryo Dyah Retno Arumsari Motomitsu Ayane Erlia Putri Imansari Risnandar Estu Kanthi Wilujeng Tin Ni Ni Kyaw Fachreza Aditya Nagai Yusuke Faiqoh Agustin Irwan Alnarus Kautsar Fatihah ‘Ulya Hakiem Galura Wirautama Georgi Ferdwindra Hanna Anie Sharlene Indah Purnamaningtyas Ivani Livia Trisno Jajang Nur Zaman Julio Anthony Leonard Leonardo Pardede Lucky Caesar Direstiyani Marinda Listya Febri Marindi Briska Yusni Martha Lumban Gaol Mikhael Vidi Santoso

Mugi Nurdini Muh.Husnul Azhar Muh.Irsan Agustian Muh.Wildan Teddy Bintang Muhammad Fachreza Aditya Mutiara Lasahido Natasha Amalia Alprianti Ni Ketut Ratih Larasati Ninda Lastri Yulia Tri Hadiah Muliawati

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ICAST 2015 was supported by : - Surabaya, East Java – Indonesia - Heroes Monument, Surabaya - Ex De Javasche Bank, Surabaya - House of Sampoerna, Surabaya - Rumah Batik Jawa Timur - ITS International Office, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya - Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan - Graduate School of Science and Technology (GSST), Kumamoto University - Japan - Japan Student Services Organization (JASSO)

CONFERENCE PROGRAM

Time Schedule Thursday, September 17th 2015 Venue : ITS Rectorate Building 09.00 – 09.30 ICAST Registration ICAST Opening Ceremony:  Welcome Dance  Remark from the Committee 09.30 – 10.00  Official Welcome from Prof. Jun Otani (Dean of GSST, Kumamoto University)  Official Welcome & Opening by Rector of ITS  Overview of the Program Keynote Speakers:  From Brawijaya University 10.00 – 12.00  From Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)  From Kumamoto University 12.00 – 13.00 Lunch 13.00 – 15.00 Parallel Sessions (4 rooms) 15.00 – 16.00 Poster Session 16.00 – 16.15 Coffee Break 16.15 – 17.30 Parallel Sessions (4 rooms) 17.30 – 20.30 ICAST Dinner: Friday, September 18th 2015 Venue : ITS Rectorate Building Parallel Sessions and High School Students Session (4 09.00 – 10.30 rooms) 10.30 – 11.30 Poster Session  Lunch 11.30 – 13.00  Pray for Moslems  Expo/Exhibition Parallel Sessions and High School Students Session (4 13.00 – 15.00 rooms) 15.00 – 15.15 Coffee Break ICAST Closing: 15.15 – 16.00  Summary of the Main Findings  Best Paper & Poster Announcement

Time Schedule  Closing Remarks from KU  Closing Remarks from ITS  Certificate Saturday, September 19th 2015 08.30 – 09.00 Trip from Hotel to ITS City Tour:  Taman Bungkul  Hero Monument 09.00 – 12.00  House of Sampoerna  Old Surabaya City  Indonesian Bank Museum 12.00 – 13.00 Lunch 13.00 – 13.30 Depart to Rumah Batik Jawa Timur  Visit Batik Production 13.30 – 15.30  Make Your Own Batik 15.30 – 18.00 Visit Mirota – Souvenir Shop 18.00 – 18.30 Back to Hotel

Research Session (R) 1. Mathematics 2. Physics 3. Chemistry 4. Earth and Environments 5. Biological Sciences 6. Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry 7. Materials Science and Engineering 8. Mechanical System Engineering 9. Computer Science and Electrical Engineering 10. Civil and Environmental Engineering 11. Architecture 12. Multi-disciplinary

General Session (G) Energy, Environment, Natural Disaster andChallenges facing the society

Parallel Session Schedule

Foreword

On behalf of the Graduate School of Science and Technology (GSST), Kumamoto University,I would like to welcome all the participants to the 10th International Student Conference on Advanced Science and Technology (ICAST) 2015in the city ofSurabaya, Indonesia. It is our great pleasure to organize this year’s ICAST with Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) on September 17th and 18th in 2015. Wereceivedalmost 120 papers including submission from many students from oversea partner universities. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for their contributions and support as well as Faculty of Science and Faculty of Engineering of Kumamoto University.

We started ICAST in 2008 as part of the program to promote internationalization of Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University. During the program from 2008 to 2010, we tried to make our education and research more open internationally by promoting international exchanges of students and faculty members with overseas universities and also by putting emphasis on English based highereducation. Our effort continues even after the project finished to achieve the mission of GSST, which is to foster students who can work professionally in the international communities. Therefore, we hope that ICAST offers a platform for students and young researchers to get together to present their work and exchange ideas, so that they can broaden their horizons.

Previously ICAST took place in Peking University and Shandong University in China, Ewha Womans University and University of Seoul in South Korea, and Ege University in Turkey and University of Blaise Pascal and Polytech Clermont-Ferrand in France in addition to Kumamoto University. And this year which is the 10th anniversary, we are very happy to have this ICAST in Indonesia for the first time. The venue is our long-time friend, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) in Surabaya. In fact, Kumamoto University and ITS have a university level of collaboration including both student exchange and research collaboration for almost ten years. In ICASTthis year, we have total of 25presentations from GSST (14 students are supported by JASSO scholarship), and of course there are many participants from ITS (53presentations). In addition, students from 10 other universities in

Indonesia, 2 universities in UK, and 2 universities in China will participate in the conference. Also Uto High School in Kumamoto will send 2 students. I am happy to see these numbers and diversity in participants, which show the strong international network among our partner universities. We, together with our partner universities, hope to further promote international exchanges to offer better research and educational programs to our students who will become global talents. As ICAST aims to be a conference organized by students for themselves, I hope many students will take advantage of this opportunity to get actively involved in various aspects of the conference. I believe this activity gives a great opportunity for all the students to get to know each other and as well as to learn responsibilities to run such conferences.

I would like to express my special thanks to all the members of the Organizing Committee and the Student Committee,especially Dr. Maria Anityasari, Head of ITS International Office and its members, and Ms. Mia Hernawati at Kumamoto University Office in Surabaya, who worked very hard to prepare for the 10th ICAST 2015 in Surabaya.

Prof. Jun OTANI Dean of Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Japan

ICAST 2015 – Surabaya

Llllllllll Abstract

General Session - G1 : Energy - G2 : Environment - G3 : Natural Disaster - G4 : Challenges Facing The Environment

Research Session - R1 : Mathematics - R2 : Physics - R3 : Chemistry - R4 : Earth and Environments - R5 : Biological Sciences - R6 : Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry - R7 : Materials Science and Engineering - R8 : Mechanical System Engineering - R9 : Computer Science and Electrical Engineering - R10 : Civil and Environmental Engineering - R11 : Architecture - R12 : Multi-disciplinary

List of Papers

Sustainable Energy in the Maritime Industry: An Implementation of Smart Buoy System for Developing the Productivity of Fishery Sector in Coastal Area ...... 5 Fano Alfian Ardyansyah* Electric Motor Bearing Fault Detection Based on Stator Current Side Band Frequency Analysis ...... 6 Rahmat* Feasibility Study of E. coli as Non-Toxic and Controlled MEOR Agent for Increasing Indonesia Oil Production ...... 7 Sofya Restu Seftyani1, Muhammad Naufal Hakim2 Pseudomonas putida Genetically Engineered for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery ...... 8 Muhammad Azri*, Pungky Ramadhan Rivaldi*, Diah Ayu Oktavianingrum Aim for The Alloy Like Chocolate ...... 9 Seki Yoshitomo* Environmental, Engineering and Economic benefits of Geopolymer concrete ...... 13 Kefiyalew Zerfu* Geological Trapping’s Identification of Kujung Formation, East Java, as Geologic Storage for Carbon Capture Storage Based on Seismic Imaging ...... 14 Muhazzib Fahrizal*, Diptya Mas Nugraha* Sea Garden Biodiversity : Futuristic Concept to Biodiversity Education in the Sea ...... 15 Paksi Yudha Sasmita1, Nibras Zakiyah2 Seabed Gold Biomining using Microorganisms: A Future Prospective of Environmentally Friendly Mining in Indonesia ...... 16 Misbahul Munir*, Arida Wahyu Barselia Chlorella vulgaris a Promising Biosorbent for Heavy Metal Treatment 18 Februriyana Pirade* Analysis Study of Soil Structure Revitalization Using Application of Bifonium Fertilizer for Increasing Soybean (Glycine max) Productivity For Increase Indonesia Agriculture for Facing AEC 2015 ...... 19 Arida Wahyu Barselia*, Kholilah Nur Hidayah, Tri Wijayanti Irma S.

A System of Sustainability by Integrating Microbial Fuel with Bioreactor ...... 20 Muh. A. H. Vinci Kurnia*, Vina Damayanti* Healthy River Program: A New Solution to Reduce Waste Contamination in The River of Indonesia by Adapting Current Behaviour of The Society ...... 21 Tiara Nur Pratiwi* The Examination of Phototropism and Geotropism with Sprout ...... 22 Araki Misato* Weak Zone Estimation On LUSI Embankment By Using VLF-EM Method ...... 25 Muhamad Aris Burhanudin* Impact Analysis of Flooding on Transport Land Use...... 26 Xie Qisheng* Banjarnegara Landslide and Mudflow: Behavior and Simulation ...... 27 Stella Marcelina Budi Naba* Application of Virtual Programming Lab as an E-learning Tool on Moodle Platform to Compute Gauss-seidel Method...... 31 Sumenge Godion Kaunang* Designing Virtual Classroom With Approach Product-Service System (PSS) And D.I.C.E. Framework ...... 32 Risnandar* Study of School Bus Demand and Supply for Gayungan-Wijaya Kusuma School Complex Route in Surabaya ...... 33 Ratih Sekartadji Sambodja* Dumbbell Stanane: A Large-gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulator ...... 39 Xin Chen* Acceleration of Coulomb Interaction Calculation Using Particle Mesh Ewald Method ...... 40 Emina Ryuo* Parallelization of The Path-integral Centroid Molecular Dynamics Simulation ...... 41 Hiroyuki Kumazoe* Utilization of Gravity Anomaly Data GEOSAT and ERS-1 Satellite For Estimation Reservoir Layers and Heat Source of Arjuno-Welirang Volcano Region ...... 42 Yopiter Lukas Alexander Titi* Overdetermined Time-Frequency Blind Source Separation at Mini Semi- Anechoic Underwater Tast Tank ...... 43

Niken Puspitasari Yuwono* The Effect of Ultrasonic Wave as Bio-stimulator of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Growth ...... 44 Galih R. Suwito*, Harisma K. Nisa, Ibnu Taufan*, Muhammad R. Saputra*, and Siti Dianawati Effect of Kaolin-modified-Sulfate Loading on Cation Exchange Capacity and Swelling Degree Properties of Chitosan/Kaolin Hybrid Membranes ...... 47 Ozi Adi Saputra* Synthesis of New Benzocarbazole Derivatives as an Organic EL Material Using Mn(III)–Based Oxidative Radical Reaction ...... 48 Chiaki Akazaki* Reaction of 3-Acetyl-1-phenyl-2-pentene-1,4-dione with Indole in the Presence or Absence of BF3 and the Related Reactions ...... 49 Shun Kawabata* Cyclic and Chain Copper(II)-Terbium(III) Complexes Generated by Assembly Reactions of Racemic and Chiral Forms of “Bridging Ligand- II dpen(1R2R/1S2S) III Complex” Na[Cu L ] with Tb (NO3)3∙6H2O ...... 50 Takahiro Ueno* Study on Catalytic Function of Functionalizing GO ...... 51 Shimazu Junpei* Studies on Reducibility of SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ and Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR) Methods ...... 52 Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo1, Muhammad Imam Syafi’i1, Shofiyullah Romdoni1, Alfia Dewi Masyitoh1, Wikke Yorita Agustin1*, Muhammad Sulaiman1, Adrian Gunawan2 and Hamzah Fansuri1 Behavior of Insulin at Silica Gel/Chitosan/Nickel Nanoparticles Paste Electrode as Insulin Sensor ...... 54 Zulkarnain* Numerical Model of Sediment Transport in Inner Ambon Bay, Maluku ...... 57 Elvika Julisa, M.Si* Structure Refinements and Composition of Kottigite-symplesite Solid- solution ...... 58 Yumiko Miyano* The Observation of Katabatic Wind and Anabatic Wind at Bandung Basin in Wet Season ...... 59 Prawira Yudha Kombara*

Mapping Groundwater Potential Using Geographic Information System (GIS), Geoelectrical Resistivity and Very Low Frequency (VLF) In Wonotirto and Panggungrejo District, Blitar, Indonesia ...... 60 Ary Iswahyudi* Modeling of 3D Isotropic Distribution of Hydraulic Conductivity using Neural Network ...... 61 Hafidz Mabruri* Study of Geomagnetic Method for Mapping Buried Pipes In ITS Campus Area ...... 62 Triswan Mardani Ade Surya* Water Geothermometer Application for Geothermal Development Prospect Analysis around Bandung Basin ...... 63 Cipto Purnandi Septianto* Comparison of Geostatistical Methods for Estimating Arsenic Concentration in Polluted Groundwater ...... 64 Andre Putra Arifin1,a, Irwan Iskandar2, Sudarto Notosiswoyo2 Application of Lean Manufacturing Approach in Minimizing Defect ... 65 Denisa Melva Napitupulu* Modeling Spatial Distribution of 2D Anisotropic Hydraulic Conductivity Tensor of Fractured Groundwater Flow Media using Neural Network Case Study Grasberg Open Pit of PTFI and Surrounding ...... 66 Adam Verdyansyah Putra* House Space Used by Kampung Woman Headed Households on Urban Informal Settlement ...... 67 Andarita Rolalisasi* Larvicidal Activity of Key Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Leaf Extract Against Culex Fatigans Larvae ...... 71 Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori* Effect of Drought Stress to the Structure of Swollen Cell on Mudskipper ...... 72 Febriono Muhammadiyah* Effect of Salinity Stress to the Structure of Swollen Cell on Mudskipper ...... 73 Rahayu Wimala Iziati Arawinda* Hydrothermal Non-Linear Waves (HNLW) Using Bekki-Nozaki Amplitude Holes Equation As A Clinical Non-Invasive Predictor For Interventricular Septum Wall Dysfunction Related To Cardiac Excitation ...... 74 Ricardo Adrian Nugraha*

The Role of Hemopurifier-Coated with Herbal Antibodies to Clean Infected Blood in Reduction Viral Load in HIV Infected Patients ...... 76 Ricardo Adrian Nugraha* The Analysis The System of Plant Meristem ...... 77 Ayane Motomitsu* Influence of Granulated Nitrogen Fertilizer Zeolite with Nitrification Inhibitor on Greenhouse Gases Production and Microbial Population .. 78 Muhammad Dwi Prasetyo* Crustaceans Diversity in Intertidal Zone of Ela-Ela Beach, Sekotong, West Lombok, Indonesia ...... 79 Hanung Charendra* Diversity of Starfish (Asteroidea) in Gili Genting and Gili Rengit, Sekotong, West Lombok, Indonesia ...... 80 Safira Chairani Dimarti*, Nur Rofika Ayu Shinta Amalia* Effect of Wild Type Bacillus amyloliquefaciens or xylanase-Expressed Recombinant B. amyloliquefaciens-supplemented Diets on The Immunity and Oxidative Stress Against Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcusagalactiae in Zebrafish ...... 81 Febriyansyah Saputra* NYXIL BIODIESEL: Mangrove (Xylocarpus moluccensis) as Alternative Fuel for Fisherman Boat in Indonesia ...... 85 M. Agung Almi* Controllable Foaming and Emulsification Properties of the Stearic Acid Soap System CO2 ...... 86 Wenlong Xu* Effect of the HDPE Plastic Material Addition in Residue Biomass Co- pyrolysis Process Against Characteristics of Bio-Oil Produced as a Solution of Environmental Problems and the Resilience of Energy in Indonesia ...... 87 Haqqyana*, Dwini Normayulisa Putri*, Lucia Purwanti*, Nurul Azizah*, Rizka Margi Astuty* The Tunable Negative Permittivity and Negative Permeability of Percolative Fe/Al2O3 Composites in Radio Frequency Range ...... 91 Kai Sun* Study of Tangential X-ray Radiography Technique for Pitting Geometry Analysis on Outside Wall of Insulated Steel Pipe ...... 92 Eko Prasetyo* Fatigue Fracture Behavior in Pure Magnesium Single Crystals ...... 93 Tsunoda Seiya*

Deformation Behavior in Three Point Bending Tests of Pure Magnesium Single Crystals ...... 94 Yuta Hirokawa* The Analysis of The Effect of Current and Interpass Temperature at Hardfacing Low Carbon Steel ...... 95 Rocky Andiana* Analysis of The Influence of Holding Time on PWHT Process on Welding of Cast Steel AAR M201 Gr.B + ...... 96 Immanuel Freddy Augustino* Analysis Influence of Three Dispersant Types To The Stability of Photocatalyst And Agglomeration Of TiO2 Nanoparticles as The Optimization of Dirt Free Paint ...... 97 Ibnu Taufan*, Nur Fadhilah* Analysis of Composition Curing Agent Acetamide of Mechancal Properties Diglycidiyl Ether Bisphenol A Epoxy ...... 98 Imah Luluk Kusminah* The Composition Effect Analysis Of Poly(Aminoamide) As Hardener Of Diglycidyl Ether Bisphenol A Epoxy To Mechancal Characteristic Using Induction Heater ...... 99 Sari Kusuma Wardhani* Hydrolysis of Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches to Produce Cellulose Nanocrystals ...... 100 Zulnazri1, Achmad Roesyadi2, Sumarno3 Fabrication of Ovalbumin-Alginate Capsules and Characterization of Mechanical Properties by Compression Test...... 101 Adrienne Kusuma Rahardjo*, Anne-virginie Salsac, Anne Le Goff, Hosta Ardhyananta Hybrid Flow Modelling Approach Applied to Automotive Catalysts .. 105 Sophie Porter* A Novel System Modelling Approach for Hydrogen Powered Fuel Cell Vehicles ...... 106 Michael Apicella* Fuel Development of Renewable Energy Biomass And Corresponding Development of Advanced Combustor ...... 107 Ouda Yusuke* Microwave Synthesis of Nano Sb3+/CuO composite Materials and Study on the Catalytic Performance of Methylene blue ...... 108 Pang Yongfeng* The Research and Design of Substation's Relay Protection ...... 109

Qin Zhitai* Photovoltaic Farm Optimization Under Partial Shading Effects Using Smart Controller ...... 113 Antonius Rajagukguk* User Feedback for Car Cabin Comfort ...... 114 Alexandra Petre* An Intelligent System for Fall Detection using Wearable Sensors: Issues and Challenges ...... 115 I Putu Edy Suardiyana Putra* System Impact Analysis of Peninsular Malaysia-Sumatra HVDC Interconnection For Sumatra System Side...... 116 Ario Nuswantoro* Aciform Fluorescence Lifetime-based Optical Oxygen Sensor Utilizing a Phase Pemodulation Technique ...... 117 Fupeng Wang* Multi-dim Data Visualization ...... 118 Luo Wei* Simultaneous Measurement of Water Vapor Concentration and Gas Pressure Based on Conjunction of TDLAS and LMA ...... 119 Qiang Wang* Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy with Signal–reference Beam Method for Highly Sensitive Gas Detection ...... 120 Wei Wei* On Directivity Characteritics of a New Loudspeaker Array System for Bi-directional Sound Reproduction ...... 121 Koshiro Hira* Enhancement of Attendance Management System embedded on e- Learning System ...... 122 Daisuke Iwasaki* Biological Responce of HeLa S3 Cells Immediately After Applying Pulsed Electric Fields...... 123 Ryo Matsushima* The use of RethinkDB and Lecturer Based Supportive Tool (LBST) as Database Learning Environtment ...... 124 Irwan Alnarus Kautsar* A Study on Post-Processing based on LFSR and Chaos Theory for Generating Random Bit Sequences with Prescribed Auto-Correlations ...... 125 Tin Ni Ni Kyaw*

Learning Content Development and Evaluation: Appropriate Media Choice for E-learning Effectiveness 126 Sary DianeEkawatiPaturusi* A Simplistic Investigation into Potential Capacity of HF MIMO Channels using Geometrical Ray Tracing ...... 127 Arip Andrika* HMM-based Bahasa Indonesia Speech Synthesis System with Declarative and Question Sentences intonation...... 128 Elok Cahyaningtyas* Decision Support System to Choose The Right Course in Kampung Inggris Pare Using AHP and TOPSIS Methods ...... 129 Mayang Anglingsari Putri* A Spatial Modelling Effort of Ionospheric HF Channels in Low-Latitude Region ...... 130 Indah Kurniawati* Tokenizing Plus Implementation for Article Similarity Detection ...... 131 Paratisa Kharismadita* OpenVoice Project : Design and Concept Low-Cost Wireless Mesh Telephony Infrastructure Prototype For Remote Area Based on OpenWRT ...... 132 Asriadi* A Wideband Bandpass Filter Based on Quarter Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (QMSIW) Using Modified Coupling Designed For S-Band Application ...... 133 Nuansa Dipa Bismoko* Design of Microstrip Triangular Fractal Planar Antenna on L-Band Frequency for Satellite Communication System ...... 134 Septian Hadi Wibowo* Design of Wideband Bandpass Filter based on Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) with Frequency Range 2-2.5 GHz... 135 Wahyu Waskito* The Orientation Estimation for Smartphone as Object Pointing Device ...... 136 Hani Ramadhan* The SNR Performance of HF Cooperative Diversity with Maximal Ratio Combining ...... 137 Muhammad Said* The Role of Transmitter Frequency and Distance for Wireless Power Transmission ...... 138

Niki Etruly*, Nur Abdillah Siddiq* Indonesia Vehicle License Plate Tracking Using Mean Shift Algorithm ...... 139 Basuki Rahmat* A Numerical Investigation on Failure Behavior of Rock Containing Pre- existing Flaws ...... 143 Zhou Hao* Simulation Model for Introduction of One-way Micro Electric Vehicle Sharing Scheme ...... 144 Kenta Nakamura* A Study on Deterministic Failure Prediction By Acoustic Emission Parameter Analysis ...... 145 Yusuke Nagai* Recycling of Rainwater : A Concept Study for University Scale ...... 146 Bernardete Ferdinata Dandel* Comparison of Horizontal Deformations in Diaphragm Walls generated via RIDO and PLAXIS and via an Inclinometer: A Case Study of the Taipei National Enterprise Center Excavation Project in Taiwan ...... 147 Anthony Stefanus* The Applicability of Road Accident Risk Models on Urban Road in LMICs : A Review of The Literature ...... 148 Desy Yofianti* Public Private Partnership Risks in Low-Cost Apartment Development Project in Surabaya Metropolitan Area ...... 149 Farida Rachmawati* Study on Increase of Shear Strength of Soft Soil Using Vacuum Preloading Method Based on Laboratory Modeling ...... 150 Aan Fauzi* Characteristic Static, Dynamic, and Resistivity due to the Effect of Drying - Wetting Cycle and Addition Stabilizers Materials in Residual Soil ...... 151 Laily Endah Fatmawati* Microtremor Analysis Method with Horizontal To Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) for Microzonation Liquefaction Potential (Case Study: Sumbersari District and Kaliwates District, Jember)...... 152 Rini Trisno Lestari* Assesment to Soil Properties (Statics, Dynamics, Chemicals and Microscopics) of Natural and Metakolin Based Geoplymer Stabilized Soil Under Drying Wetting Cycles ...... 153

Laras Laila Lestari* Assesment to The Bed Load Sediment Properties in Downstream and Estuary in The Bengawan Solo River ...... 154 Fatin Adriati* Peat Water Treatment with Pumice and Sand Filtration to Achieve Universal Access in Indonesia at 2019 (Study Case in Kalimantan).... 155 Nurina Fitriani* Seismic Properties of Steel High-rise Building EEquipped with Rotational Friction Dampers...... 159 Liu,Jingye* Critical Point between Overturning and Sliding of Steel Frame with Base-isolation System using Passive Friction Dampers ...... 160 Takuya,Nishimura* Development of the Placement Plan Support System of the Secondary Structural Members in the Siding Wall of Frame Building...... 161 Ryo Honda* Embodiment Territory of “Lobo” Ngata Toro ...... 162 Fuad Zubaidi* Medical Imaging: Study Comparison Between Angiography and Intra Vascular Ultra Sound (IVUS) in Their Accuracy of Imaging Atherosclerosis in Coronary Artery ...... 165 Ricardo Adrian Nugraha* Analysis of Absolute and Relative Transmissibility on the Centrifugal Pump ...... 166 Nihlatul Falasifah* Predictive Maintenance Based Steam Turbine TRB-200 Vibration Signal Analysis Using Hilbert Transform and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) At Unit 4 Geothermal Power Plant PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy Kamojang...... 167 Muhammad Yudha Yudhistira* Enhanced Harmonics For Music Appreciation On Cochlear Implant .. 168 Epri Wahyu Pratiwi* Hydrogeological Modeling and Simulation at Asam-asam Open Pit Coal Mine, PT Arutmin Indonesia ...... 169 Rahmat Fadhilah*, Dr.Ir. Lilik Eko Widodo, MS., Irwan Iskandar, ST., MT., Ph.D. An Analysis of Modification of Air Flow Circulation in the Cold Storage ...... 170 Ardian Yudha*

A Model for Collaborative Design of Sustainable Product-Service System with Multi-segment ...... 171 Rosita Meitha Surjani*

1

157

Seismic Properties of Steel High-rise Building EEquipped with Rotational Friction Dampers

Liu,Jingye* Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University

Various methods of seismic design of the multi-storied moment frames have been developed to increase and spread the performance against earthquake. The rotational friction damper is one of the damping systems that appropriately absorb or dissipate the input energy and decrease the displacements of the frames. This research is concerned with a seismic response of the steel frames with the passive rotational friction dampers that are equipped at all or some stories of the frames for an investigation of the dynamic response control. They can behave as not only the stiffener of the building but also as the damage control devices under strong ground motion. Since these functions, there should be a new seismic design using the rotational friction damper. For this aim, a series of numerical study was conducted on the steel frame for obtaining the properties of a high-rise building equipped with the dampers. An analytical model of a 1-bay-8-story steel moment frame was prepared for earthquake resistant base on the building standard of Japan. In the numerical analysis, parametric study was conducted with some parameters that are coefficient of friction and the maximum velocity of the ground motion.

159

Critical Point between Overturning and Sliding of Steel Frame with Base-isolation System using Passive Friction Dampers

Takuya,Nishimura* Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University

This research is concerned with vibration control system with passive friction dampers equipped at the bottom of a building. Sliding of the friction dampers gives the frame the base-isolated effect. The first story plays a role of base-isolation because all the columns of the story have the passive friction dampers at their bottom and move simultaneously. This paper describes the boundary condition between the phenomenon of sliding and that of the rotation of the building under strong earthquake excitation. A series of numerical study was conducted with some parameters that were the coefficient of friction and the aspect ratio of the structural building in conjunction with the intensity of the ground motions. Moreover, the objective in this research is to clarify the relationship between the coefficient of friction and the aspect ratio of the frame through examinations of the inter-story drift angles, the slippage of friction dampers, and story-shearing forces. The paper presents the critical point between overturning and sliding of steel frame with base- isolation system using passive friction dampers.

160

Development of the Placement Plan Support System of the Secondary Structural Members in the Siding Wall of Frame Building.

Ryo Honda* Department of Architecture and Building Engineering, Kumamoto University

This research aims at the development of a computer-assisted structural design system for the novices. The subject of this system is the placement plan of the secondary structural members such as studs and wind resisting beams in the siding wall of a steel frame building. In the steel structure that can be designed a large span is required proper arrangement planning of the secondary members. However, it is rather difficult for design beginners without empirical knowledge to understand the design of them. For the education of the design, a new computer- assisted tool based on a new design concept was developed. This system has a mechanism in which designers determine just one solution out of multiple design solutions obtained by various layouts of the secondary members. They can compare and examine with these multiple solutions in the design without doing the same works repeatedly. The system is useful for the novices to understand the proper arrangement planning of the secondary members and to get higher senses and skills of the design in a short term.

161

Embodiment Territory of “Lobo” Ngata Toro

Fuad Zubaidi* Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Lobo is a specific and unique traditional architecture. Lobo traditional architecture is one of traditional building assets in Central Sulawesi. One of characteristic in Lobo architecture is influenced by territorial behavior pattern of Ngata Toro community. In each community activities, Lobo has a role as a center of activity and territoriality space ecletic, which emphasizes on linkages between the human space. As a behavior attribute of human interaction with the environment, this study focuses on territorial behavior and sacred space in Lobo architecture of Ngata Toro. This study uses naturalistic method which is base on case study approach which emphasizes empirical research on cultural phenomenon and behavior in the context of a traditional settlement.Results of this research; Lobo as an architecture masterpiece of indigenous communities "Ngata Toro", has an important role as a community activity node. This research also to development the concept of territories formed by the aspect of culture, behavior, and social structure. This research found several territory types in traditional settlement in the form sacred territory, indigenous territory, and sosiofugal territory that enrich some previous types of territories.

162

Embodiment Territory of “Lobo” Ngata Toro

Fuad Zubaidi1*, Happy Ratna Santosa2 and Muhammad Faqih3,

1Lecturer at Department of Architecture Tadulako University, Palu, Recently Ph.D Student at Department of Architecture Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November (ITS) , Surabaya, Indonesia 2, 3Lecturer at Department of Architecture Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November (ITS) , Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract characterized by territoriality placement (occupancy) Lobo is a specific and unique traditional architecture. Lobo symbolically with attachment points (attachment). According traditional architecture is one of traditional building assets in Central to Gifford [5], territory is a space that can be defined and Sulawesi. One of characteristic in Lobo architecture is influenced by controlled by an individual or group through the use of territorial behavior pattern of Ngata Toro community. In each community activities, Lobo has a role as a center of activity and physical space, ownership, defense, use exclusively, or signs territoriality space ecletic, which emphasizes on linkages between the of identity-oriented spatial access. human space. The concept of territory in environmental studies and As a behavior attribute of human interaction with the environment, behavior, namely the existence of human demands on an area this study focuses on territorial behavior and sacred space in Lobo to meet the physical needs, emotional and cultural. This means architecture of Ngata Toro. This study uses naturalistic method that for humans the concept of territory over the demand for a which is base on case study approach which emphasizes empirical space spatial and physical, but also emotional and cultural research on cultural phenomenon and behavior in the context of a traditional settlement. needs. Traditional settlements that still maintain cultural Results of this research; Lobo as an architecture masterpiece of values and traditions in relation to the territory of behavior has indigenous communities "Ngata Toro", has an important role as a not been studied in more complex and profound. Based on this, community activity node. This research also to development the the problem statement indicates that the cultural aspect is very concept of territories formed by the aspect of culture, behavior, and influential in the formation of space in a community. social structure. This research found several territory types in The traditional architecture as one of the supporters of traditional settlement in the form sacred territory, indigenous territory, and sosiofugal territory that enrich some previous types of territories. cultural identity, a phenomenon sediment and no escape from the process of cultural shift in a nation's, development is very Keywords: Lobo Architecture, Territory, Sacred Space, Ngata Toro slow so that the demands of the meaning of identity of traditional architecture is increasing. To avoid a shift in the I. INTRODUCTION value of the traditional architecture, the efforts needed he territoriality behavior emphasizes on the eclectic guidance and development of Indonesian architecture, which Tlinkage between space and people who use the space or emphasize the study of the cultural values associated with the occupy it. This approach sees cultural linkage such as norms, traditional architecture is done in an integrated manner and cultures, and social aspect, different people will generate understand the process of change.[6]. different concept and different space form [1]. The interaction Architecture 'Lobo' is meant as 'temple' is a building can not between humans and space, the approach tends to use the term be separated from public life "Ngata Toro". 'Lobo' as well as setting of the space. the center of indigenous unity, governance and culture. 'Lobo' Haryadi [2], revealed that the territory in the architectural is a meeting hall and all activities associated with rural environment and behavior is defined as the extent to which a communities centered on the building. 'Lobo' also means living organism determine its demands, marking, and defend it, building worship, ceremonies where traditional parties, a especially from the possibility of intervention from other haven for people who are traveling and as a place of parties. This concept was originally developed for a living deliberation. organism is not human, but later used for human and environment concerns are also perceived imaginary II. EMBODIMENT TERRITORY OF LOBO environment. Meaning for humans, the concept of territory is Based on the explanation of the establishment, hierarchy, more than the demand for a regional spatial and physical, but and patterns of territory that has been described, the setting of also emotional and cultural needs. the building there are five categories Lobo territory. Of the Lang [3], argues territoriality has four main characters; five categories can be formulated type of territory on Lobo ownership or rights from somewhere, personalization or setting, which can be distinguished by the hierarchy or the marking of a particular area, the right to defend itself from degree of space, territorial control mechanisms, personal outside interference, and control of multiple functions, ranging involvement, involvement, closeness individuals / groups and from meeting basic needs to the satisfaction of psychological the frequency of use of the territory. Furthermore, it can be cognitive and aesthetic needs. formulated type of building territories Lobo: a. First degree in the living room which is called space Brower [4], argues that territoriality is an individual or group relationship with the physical setting, which is "padence" as a territory owned by the community to use illustrated with a sense of belonging and efforts to control the and can be entered by anyone but he must abide by the use of space. In concrete terms according to Brower, existing norms, this space is used for the general public and is also commonly used to prosecute people who principle. In a public relations Hintuvu principle still applies commit violation. In a society as a temporal territories in the mechanism of access to the territory is temporary based on a special case, this territory can develop for social although in certain cases. function execution. From the aspect of the determining factors, if it is associated b. Second degree which is located on the Asari used for with the existing theoretical basis, the determining factors that exist in the territory of public buildings Ngata Toro have honored guests and Asari for other guests. This territory is additional factors. In the universal position, behavior and controlled by traditional mechanisms, access can be social structures is a common manifestation of a culture. That granted to anyone after going through the process of ritual is if it is associated with the existing theory, the form factor of and custom greeting. The degree of this territory called the forming territories; culture, religion, behavior and territories that are owned and controlled by indigenous environment. Religious factors and behavior is a universal communities form of cultural, environmental factor is a form of acceleration c. The third degree is at the side of the ladder room or space of culture referred to as the "Palangka". This space is very exclusive Type territory, based on the theoretical basis that there were controlled by indigenous communities Ngata Toro. Access sourced from Altman (1975,1984), Brower (1976), Porteus is only granted to the territory of traditional elders (Totua (1977), Sharkawy (1979), formulated three types of territories, namely; territories primary, secondary territory, and territory Ngata, Tina Ngata, Maradika) and certain public figures public. Three types of territory according to function, who have been involved in traditional institutions. Degrees ownership, and control of existing territories. In the study territory is referred to as controlled territory and controlled found three categories of new territory, namely; sacred by traditional institutions. Because of all the mechanisms territory, cultural territory, and sosiofugal territory. Based on and controls in the territories set of custom rules. In the above can be made comparative progress category / type possession of territory, this type has a sub territories which of the existing territory which constituted the basis of existing are based permissions and control, namely; indigenous theories and findings in setting public buildings Ngata Toro. leader (Totua Ngata and Tina Ngata), village government and nobility (Maradika), and Tondo Ngata and Ngata IV. REFERENCES. officers. d. The fourth degree is the space "avu" or furnaces. This [1] Rapoport. A, House Form and culture, Engelwood Cliffs, New York, Prentice Hall. Inc. (1969) territory is not used permanently in each of the existing [2] Haryadi, Setiawan. B, Arsitektur Lingkungan dan Perilaku, Proyek activities, this territory as the imaginary symbol on the Pengembangan Pusat studi Dirjen Dekbud. Yogyakarta.(1995) three pillars of the community culture in the form of [3] Lang, J., Creating Architectural Theory: the Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design. New York: Van Norstrand Pekahovia Ngata Toro, Hintuvu and Katuvua that governs Reinhold.(1987) all activities Ngata Toro indigenous communities. This [4] Brower, S.N., Territory in Urban Settings. in Altman, (1980), Human Behavior and Environment. Plenary Press, NY and London.(1976) territory is a form of a sacred roared by indigenous [5] Gifford, R, Environmental Psychology : Principle and Practice, Boston : communities since become a symbol of tradition and Allyn and Bacon. Inc. (1987) culture, although not personalized actively but avu is a part [6] Budiharjo. Eko, Arsitektur Indonesia dalam Perspektif Budaya, PT Alumni, Bandung.(2009) that can not be released on the building Lobo. [7] Altman, I, The Environment and Social Behavior. Monterey, CA: e. The fifth degree is formed on a temporary basis in the form Wadsworth. (1975) of territory formed by some specific cases. Hierarchical [8] Porteous.J. Douglas, Environment And Behavior, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, England. (1977) territory has the lowest degree of linear relationship in the context of Mopahilolonga Katuvua (wisdom of nature). This territory also has the power to elevate a person to enter into a community, in this territory also performed the inauguration and the appointment of certain persons as members of the community. Furthermore, this territory can be categorized as a territory that has a social force that can affect the interaction and social structure.

III. CONCLUSION In both territories formation of function specific territory or territorial dominance in setting public buildings Ngata Toro, related how the embodiment of basic culture embraced by Ngata Toro community. Implementation of customs rules in the formation of the territory, was instrumental Hintuvu