How to Invest in the Industry in Saint Petersburg
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The Committee for industrial policy and innovation of St. Petersburg How to invest in the industry in Saint Petersburg 2-d edition | 2015 «HOW TO INVEST IN THE INDUSTRY IN SAINT PETERSBURG» Dear friends! I am glad to welcome the readers of the guide “How to Machines, Admiralteiskie Verfi, Klimov, Concern “Al- invest in the industry in St. Petersburg”. maz – Antey”, “Toyota”, “Hyundai”, “Nissan”, “Novar- St. Petersburg is one of the largest industrial, scien- tis”, “Siemens”, “Bosch”, “Otis”, tific and cultural centers of Russia. Our city is actively Fazer, Heineken and many others. developing such an important sector of the economy Due to the advantageous terms that we offer to as shipbuilding, energy and heavy engineering, auto- investors there are a growing number of residents of motive and pharmaceutical cluster. the Special economic zones, technology parks and To competitive advantages of St. Petersburg is a business incubators, new industrial complexes and unique geographical location, skilled workforce, devel- innovative enterprises in St. Petersburg. oped infrastructure, access to key markets of Russia I invite to St Petersburg of all who aspire to reach new and the European Union, tax and other preferences for heights in business. the investors and operating companies. I am confident that the guide will become your reliable St. Petersburg’s investment climate is considered one source of information and guide in the business world of the best in the country. City Government pays great of the Northern capital. attention to the support and maintenance of invest- ment projects. Welcome to St. Petersburg! St. Petersburg for many years cooperates with the largest Russian and foreign investors. Among our The Governor of St. Petersburg, partners are such world famous companies as Power G. S. Poltavchenko 1 Contents 1. The economic potential of St. Petersburg. 4 3.2.1.5. Territorial innovative industrial cluster of composite the cluster of St. Petersburg . 64 1.1. Socio-economic indicators. 4 3.2.1.6. Innovative industrial cluster transport engineering called “Subways and railway equipment” . .64 1.1.1. Gross regional product . 5 3.2.1.7. Machine tool industry cluster of St. Petersburg. .65 1.1.2. Investment . 6 3.2.1.8. The cluster of clean technologies for the urban environment. 65 1.2. The Population of St. Petersburg . 7 3.2.2. Promoting technological development of enterprises . 67 1.3. Logistics complex of St. Petersburg. 8 3.2.3. The development of industrial and innovation infrastructure of St. Petersburg . .68 1.3.1. Marine transport of St. Petersburg. 9 3.2.3.1. Industrial zones and industrial parks of St. Petersburg. 68 1.3.2. Auto transport of St. Petersburg. 10 3.2.3.2. Development of innovative infrastructure in St. Petersburg . 71 1.3.3. Railway transport in St. Petersburg . 11 3.2.3.2.1. Technology parks in St.Petersburg. 71 1.3.4. Air transport of St. Petersburg. 12 3.2.3.2.2. Special economic zone of St. Petersburg . 71 1.4. Financial infrastructure St.-Petersburg . 13 3.2.4. The largest international event in St. Petersburg. 76 1.5. Foreign trade of St. Petersburg . 14 4. Operations in investing in the industry of St. Petersbur. 78 1.5.1. Structure of export of St. Petersburg. 15 4.1. The selection of land plot for implementation of industrial investment project . 78 1.5.2. Structure of import of St. Petersburg. 16 4.2. The procedure, decision on granting real estate objects for construction, reconstruction, 1.6. Innovation activity in St. Petersburg. 17 adaptation for modern use. .80 2. The Industry of St. Petersburg . .18 4.3. The acquisition of state-owned land the owners of the plots located on them of objects of real estate. 91 2.1. Structure and dynamics of industrial complex of St. Petersburg . 18 4.4. The order of transfer of non-residential properties to rent . .92 2.1.1. Volume and structure of production of industrial complex of St. Petersburg. 19 4.5. The procedure of state registration of rights to immovable property and transactions with them . .93 2.1.2. Dynamics of the volume of industrial production. 20 5. Apps. Industrial parks, technology parks and industrial zones of Saint Petersburg . .94 2.1.3. Investment in industry . 21 5.1. Industrial zone of St. Petersburg. 94 2.1.4. Warehouse, office and retail properties. 22 5.2. Industrial parks of St. Petersburg . 98 2.2. Industrial projects in St. Petersburg. 24 5.3. The Parks Of St. Petersburg. .99 3. Industrial and investment policy of St. Petersburg. 28 5.4. Infrastructure to assist investors . 100 3.1. State support of investment activity in St. Petersburg. 28 3.1.1. Financial and tax stimulation of economic activity in St. Petersburg. 31 3.1.1.1. Tax incentives . 31 3.1.1.2. Main taxes and tax rates applicable in Saint Petersburg. 32 3.1.1.3. Tax incentives St. Petersburg . .34 3.1.1.4. Financial incentives . .36 3.1.2. Investment policy in accordance with the legislation of St. Petersburg . .40 3.1.2.1. Strategic projects and strategic investors. 42 3.1.3. Public-private partnership . 47 3.2. Government support of industry in St. Petersburg . .52 3.2.1. The industry clusters in St. Petersburg. 52 3.2.1.1. Automotive cluster. .53 3.2.1.2. The cluster of medical, pharmaceutical industry, radiation technologies. 55 3.2.1.3. Shipbuilding cluster. 58 3.2.1.4. The cluster of development of information technologies, electronics, of engineering, communications, and information and telecommunication St. Petersburg. .60 2 3 1.1.1. Gross regional product 1. The economic potential of St. Petersburg he gross regional product of St. Petersburg in 2014 amounted to 2 700 billion rubles (519,5 thousand rubles per capita) and has Tincreased in value by 200 billion rubles, or 8%, which is higher than the growth rate of the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation for the year 2014 increased by 0.6%. In 2013, St. Petersburg was ranked 4th in the Russian Federation the GRP among 85 subjects. 1.1. Socio-economic indicators ince 2011, the GDP of the region is steadily increasing on average by 10-15% per year, indicating economic growth in the region, as Swell as positively characterizes the economy of the region and its potential for growth and development. t. Petersburg is one of the largest economic centers of the Russian Federation and Europe, with extensive investment potential Sthanks to the developed structure of the industry and transport and logistics sector, research and educational institutions, cultural Diagram 2. GRP volume (billion rubles): and tourist centers. he combination of economic and social resources of St. Petersburg provides a stable growth of economic indicators of the region. 3000 TThanks to a developed economy and strong consumer demand, there is an opportunity to diversify investments. * The main socio-economic indicators of development of St. Petersburg for 2014: • Total population amounted to 5 191,7 thousand people; • Average monthly salary amounted to 40.6 thousand rubles, while consumer spending accounts for 25,15 thousand rubles.; • Retail trade turnover amounted to 1 017,6 billion rubles; 2500 • Investments in fixed assets amounted to 502,6 billion rubles. Diagram 1. The main socio-economic indicators in 2014 (per 1 000 population): 1600 1400 2000 1200 1000 800 600 1500 400 200 0 The organizations’ Investments in fixed Retail trade The volume of paid turnover, mln. RUB. capital, mln. RUB. turnover, mln. RUB. services to the 1000 population, mln. RUB. St Petersburg The northwestern Federal district St Petersburg Russian Federation of the Russian Federation 500 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 *Forecast data 4 5 1.1.2. Investments 1.2. The Population of St. Petersburg t. Petersburg is one of the most attractive regions for investment in the Russian and foreign investors. Currently the region is n January 1, 2015 the population of St. Petersburg amounted to 5 191,7 million, which is 11% higher than the ratio of 2014, thus, Sone of the largest cities of Russia and Europe, with a stable macroeconomic situation and a diversified structure of the economy. Oin the region there is a positive demographic situation. In the structure of the population is men account is 45.4%, and women – 54,6%. dditional advantages of St. Petersburg are significant scientific and technical and personnel potential, the high share of innovative Aindustries, developed transport and logistics infrastructure, high consumer demand of the population, as well as developed effec- The main population growth due to natural increase (amounting to 7.0 thousand), as well as population. tive legal framework to support investors and the system of financial and tax incentives for investment and innovation. In 2014 life expectancy amounted to 74.6 in St. Petersburg. n 2014, investments in fixed capital amounted to 502,62 billion rubles in St. Petersburg, that on 37% more than in 2013. The largest Ivolume of investment in 2014 was directed in machinery and equipment (182,1 billion rubles or 36.2% of total investments in fixed s of 2014 the total number of the economically active population amounted to 2 885,1 thousand people (including men 1434,8 capital, then investment in buildings and structures (except residential) (172,3 billion rubles), in homes (131,3 billion rubles) and other Athousand people, women -1450,3 thousand people). investments (16.9 billion rubles). Unemployment was 1.4% during the same period, below the average unemployment rate in the Russian Federation (5.4 per cent). n 2014 the most attractive for investment sectors were following: transport and communications (19.9 per cent), manufacturing I(17.5 percent), operations with real estate (15,8%), construction (13.9 percent), production and distribution of energy (12.6 per cent), n 2014 the main part of the city’s population was employed in the following sectors: wholesale and retail trade, operations with wholesale and retail trade (6.1%) and other activities (14.2 percent).