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LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #1 Self Introductions - Basic Greetings in Vietnamese CONTENTS 2 Vietnamese 2 English 2 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 3 Vocabulary Phrase Usage 4 Grammar # 1 COPYRIGHT © 2012 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VIETNAMESE 1. Giang: Xin chào. Tôi tên là Giang. Bạn tên là gì? 2. Mary: Chào Giang. Tôi tên là Mary. 3. Giang: R⇥t vui ⇤⌅⇧c g⌃p bạn. 4. Mary: Tôi c⌥ng vậy. ENGLISH 1. Giang: Hello. My name is Giang. What's your name? 2. Mary: Hello Giang. My name is Mary. 3. Giang: Nice to meet you. 4. Mary: You too. (Literally, "me too.") VOCABULARY Vietnamese English Class tên name noun Tôi "I" or "me" Pronoun Xin chào "Hello." Tôi tên là "My name is.." Bạn tên là gì? "What's your name?" R⇥t vui ⇤⌅⇧c g⌃p bạn "Nice to meet you." VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #1 - SELF INTRODUCTIONS - BASIC GREETINGS IN VIETNAMESE 2 Tôi c⌥ng vậy "me too" SAMPLE SENTENCES Tôi không nhớ tên b⇥n. Anh ta nói anh ta tên là Nam. "I can’t remember your name." "He said his name is Nam." Tôi không bi⇤t tên cô ⌅y. Tôi là ng⇧⌃i Vi⌥t Nam. "I don't know her name." "I'm Vietnamese." Tôi là Mary Xin chào, lâu lắm không g p. "Tôi là Mary." "Hello, haven't seen you for a while." Chào Mary, b⇥n có kh⌦e không? Chào Mary. "Hello, how are you Mary?" "Hello, Mary." A: Tôi r⌅t thích nh⇥c pop. / B: Tôi c↵ng vậy A: I like pop music./ B: Me too VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE Vui means "happy" and Vietnamese people say "I'm happy to meet you" which is equivalent to "Nice to meet you." in English. The Vietnamese equivalent for "nice" is another word and it cannot be used in this case. Vui is an adjective used to describe someone's feeling. For example: 1. Rất vui ⇥⇤⌅c làm quen v⇧i b⌃n - "I'm very happy to get to know you/to get acquainted with you." (This is also another phrase that can be used the same as "Nice to meet you" in English) VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #1 - SELF INTRODUCTIONS - BASIC GREETINGS IN VIETNAMESE 3 2. Hôm nay tôi rất vui. - "I'm very happy today." Tôi and Bạn are the equivalents of "I" and "you" respectively. They are the most general pronouns and can be used in most situations. But as Vietnamese people use a lot of personal pronouns to address each other, the equivalents of "I" and "you" can be changed into other pronouns depending on the speakers' age, gender and their closeness. We'll learn more about Vietnamese pronouns in the following lessons. For example: 1. Anh tên là gì? - "What's your name?" (Anh is a pronoun used to address a young man in formal situation or a man slightly older than you) 2. Xin chào. Tôi tên là Giang, Rất vui ⇥⇤⌅c g⌥p chị. "Hello, my name is Giang. Nice to meet you." (Chị"is a pronoun used to address a young woman in formal situation or a woman slightly older than you.) GRAMMAR The Focus of This Basic Bootcamp Lesson Is How to Ask Somebody Their Name To ask someone their name, just ask B⌃n tên là gì? Literally, this is "What are you named?" The first word, B⌃n means "you." B⌃n is a pronoun used to address a person around your age. This pronoun can be changed depending on the person you meet. The next word tên means "name," followed by là which is the verb "to be" in Vietnamese. The last word gì means "what." Altogether, we have: B⌃n tên là gì? for a man or a woman around your age. The answer is Tôi tên là + your name, which literally means "I am named..." For example: Tôi tên là Mary, which literally means "I am named Mary" but is understood as "my name is Mary." Note: The exact equivalent of "What's your name?" in Vietnamese is Tên c a b⌃n là gì? Tên c a b⌃n means "your name." Vietnamese doesn't have possessive pronouns, so the preposition "of," which is c a in Vietnamese, is put after the thing and before the person who possesses it. Accordingly, the full answer is Tên c a tôi là A, which is "My name is A." However, these full expressions are not usually used in daily conversation. What we have learned above is the most natural way a Vietnamese person would ask a name and say VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #1 - SELF INTRODUCTIONS - BASIC GREETINGS IN VIETNAMESE 4 his/her name, as opposed to formal Vietnamese. VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #1 - SELF INTRODUCTIONS - BASIC GREETINGS IN VIETNAMESE 5 LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #2 Talking Nationality in Vietnamese CONTENTS 2 Vietnamese 2 English 2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences 3 Vocabulary Phrase Usage 3 Grammar # 2 COPYRIGHT © 2012 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VIETNAMESE 1. Giang: Xin chào, tôi tên là Giang. Tôi là ng⇥i Vi⇤t Nam. 2. Mary: Xin chào, tôi là Mary. Tôi là ng⇥i Anh. ENGLISH 1. Giang: Hello. My name is Giang. I'm Vietnamese. 2. Mary: Hello, I'm Mary. I'm British. VOCABULARY Vietnamese English Class Ng⇥i Vi⇤t Nam "Vietnamese" (nationality) Tôi là "I am" tên name noun Ng⇥i Anh "British" (nationality) SAMPLE SENTENCES Tôi là ng⇥i Vi⇤t Nam. Tôi là sinh viên. "I’m Vietnamese." "I am a student." Tôi là ng⇥i Anh. Tôi không nh⌅ tên b⇧n. "I'm British." "I can’t remember your name." VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATIONALITY IN VIETNAMESE 2 Anh ta nói anh ta tên là Nam. Tôi không bi⌃t tên cô ⌥y. "He said his name is Nam." "I don't know her name." Tôi là ng⇥i Anh. "I'm British." VOCABULARY PHRASE USAGE Tôi là is the equivalent of "I am/I'm" in English. This phrase can be followed by a noun indicating your name, your nationality or occupation. Tôi là Mary. - "I'm Mary." Tôi là ng⇥i M⇤. - "I'm American." Tôi là sinh viên. - "I'm a student. " GRAMMAR The Focus of This Boot Camp Lesson Is to Teach You How to Talk About Nationality Let's take a look at the dialogue again. Mary: XIn chào. Tôi là Mary. Tôi là ng⇥i Anh. We start with a self-introduction XIn chào. Tôi là Mary."Hello, my name is Mary." Then we say our nationality, Tôi là ng⇥i Anh ("I'm British"). To say you are a certain nationality, just say the phrase Tôi là, which means "I am," followed by ng⇥i, which means "person/people" and finally add your country's name in Vietnamese after it. Sentence structure: Tôi là + ng⇥i + country's name Examples of nationalities in Vietnamese:- Vietnamese "English" Tôi là ng⇥i Vi⌅t Nam "I'm Vietnamese." Tôi là ng⇥i Nga "I'm Russian." VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATIONALITY IN VIETNAMESE 3 Tôi là ng⇥i M⇤ "I'm American." Tôi là ng⇥i Anh "I'm British" Tôi là ng⇥i Nh⇧t "I'm Japanese" Tôi là ng⇥i Trung Qu⌃c "I'm Chinese" Tôi là ng⇥i Pháp. "I'm French." Tôi là ng⇥i ›. "I'm Italian." VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #2 - TALKING NATIONALITY IN VIETNAMESE 4 LESSON NOTES Basic Bootcamp #3 Useful Phrases for Learning Vietnamese CONTENTS 2 Vietnamese 2 English 2 Vocabulary 3 Sample Sentences 4 Vocabulary Phrase Usage 6 Grammar # 3 COPYRIGHT © 2012 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. VIETNAMESE 1. A: Xin hỏi, "Cheese" ti⇥ng Vi⇤t nói th⇥ nào? 2. B: Pho mát. 3. A: Xin l⌅i, tôi ch⇧a k⌃p nghe. Làm ⌥n nói lại l n n⌦a. 4. B: Pho mát. 5. A: Làm ⌥n nói ch↵m h⌥n một chút, 6. B: Pho mát 7. A: Làm ⌥n vi⇥t từ đó b✏ng ti⇥ng Vi⇤t giúp tôi. ENGLISH 1. A: Excuse me, how do you say "cheese" in Vietnamese? 2. B: Cheese. 3. A: I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Say it once again, please. 4. B: Cheese. 5. A: Please, repeat slower. 6. B: Chee-se. 7. A: Write that down in Vietnamese for me, please. VOCABULARY VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #3 - USEFUL PHRASES FOR LEARNING VIETNAMESE 2 Vietnamese English Class ch⇧a k⌃p "not catch that yet" Xin l⌅i "Excuse me." or "I’m sorry." phrase nói "to say" th⇥ nào "how" adverb giúp tôi "to help me, for me, to me" L n n⌦a "again, one more time" làm ⌥n "please" phrase ch↵m h⌥n một chút "a little slower" “Excuse me”. You can use Xin hỏi this phrase before you start asking a question. vi⇥t "to write" từ đó "that word" b✏ng ti⇥ng Vi⇤t "in Vietnamese" SAMPLE SENTENCES Tôi chưa k⇥p hi⇤u. Tôi chưa k⇥p ⌅n sáng. "I haven't understood yet. (because of I haven’t had breakfast yet. (because I complicated explanation or fast speed of didn’t have enough time) speaking)" Xin l⇧i, tôi ⌃⌥n muộn. Xin h i, m⌦y gi↵ rồi? "I'm sorry, I'm late." "Excuse me, what time is it now?" VIETNAMESEPOD101.COM BASIC BOOTCAMP #3 - USEFUL PHRASES FOR LEARNING VIETNAMESE 3 “Computer” ti⌥ng Việt nói th⌥ nào? Dạo này bạn th⌥ nào? “How do you say “computer” in "How are you doing these days?" Vietnamese?” T✏ này ⌃⇣c th⌥ nào? Th↵i ti⌥t ⌘ Hà Nội th⌥ nào? "How do you read this?" "What's the weather like in Hanoi?" M⌘ cái c✓a này th⌥ nào? Bạn có th⇤ ch◆p nh giúp tôi không? "How can I open this door, please?" “Can you take a photo for me?” Làm ơn chỉ ⌃↵ng giúp tôi.
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  • Tet 2020 Vietnam Survival Guide

    Tet 2020 Vietnam Survival Guide

    TẾT SURVIVAL GUIDE 2020 Santa Fe Relocation “We make it easy" We enable people and organizations to work, live and thrive in new places around the world. VIETNAMESE LUNAR NEW YEAR IN THIS ISSUE by Santa Fe Relocation - Metal Rat (1960, 2020): Sensitive with As we prepare in Vietnam for Tết (Lunar strong self-awareness; persuasive with New Year), we would like to share our 24), The First Jan 25), Second (Jan 26), and ready tongue. insights about the holiday so that you, your Third (Jan 27) of Tết Nguyên Đán. family and friends can fully enjoy this special Vietnamese traditionally celebrate Tết from - Water Rat (1912, 1972): Intelligent with time of the year. We hope this will help with the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month to high thinking faculty, but conservative in the understanding of the history and the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. practice. traditions of Tết, what to be mindful of, how And, even today, business slows down two to say a few Tết phrases in Vietnamese, weeks before and two weeks after TET. Fun fact about Rat’s personality by blood where Tết festivities are taking place and types: what establishments will be open during the According to Vietnam zodiac, Vietnamese holiday. New Year 2020 is a year of the “RAT”. The - Blood Type O: They are positive, kind, and Rat is the first animal sign on the warm hearted. People admire their Please Enjoy! And Chúc Mừng Năm Mới! Vietnamese zodiac. uprightness and principles. It has characteristics of an animal with spirit, wit, alertness, delicacy, flexibility and vitality.