No. 495 30 De Diciembre Del 2007
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Viewed Erature to Ensure the Most Up-To-Date Treatment with Caution, P~Rticularlyamong Older Literature
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 39-114. December 9, 1997 SPECIES CATALOG OF THE NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA OF AMERlCA NORTH OF MEXICO Norman D. Penny Department ofE~ztorizolog)~,Caldornla Acndony oJ'Sc~erzces, San Fmnc~sco,CA 941 18 Phillip A. Adams Ccllg'rnia State Utzivet-sity, F~lllet-ton,CA 92634 and Lionel A. Stange Florida Depat>tnzen/oj'Agt.~czi/trrre, Gr~~nesv~/le, FL 32602 Thc 399 currently recognized valid species of the orders Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera that are known to occur in America north of Mexico are listed and full synonymies given. Geographical distributions are listed by states and province\. Complete bibliographic references are given for all namcs and nomenclatural acts. Included are two new Junior homonyms indicated, seven new taxonomic cornbinations, two new changes of rank, fourteen new synonymies, three new lectotype de\ignations, and onc new name. Received March 20,1996. Accepted June 3, 1997. The recent publication of Nomina Insecta been consulted whenever possible, as well as Nearctica, A Check List of the Insects of North Zoological Record, and appropriate mono- America (Poole 1996) has given us a listing of graphic revisions publishedup to 1 January 1997. North American Neuropterida (Neuroptera + A number of taxonomic changes are incorpo- Megaloptera + Raphidioptera) species for the rated into this catalog: there are two new Junior first tlme in more than a century. However, for homonyms indicated, seven new taxonomic anyone trying to identify these species, the litera- combinations, two new changes of rank. fourteen ture is scattered and obscure. -
Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Section a Aquatic Macroinvertebrates (Exclusive of Mosquitoes)
I LLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. \oc iatural History Survey. Library iiAOs (ClSCi;; ILLINOIS - NATURAL HISTORY Ai . .ý . - I-w. Iv mk U16 OL SURVEY CHAPTER 9 AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES SECTION A AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES (EXCLUSIVE OF MOSQUITOES) Final Report October, 1985 Section of Faunistic Surveys and Insect Identification Technical Report by Allison R. Brigham, Lawrence M. Page, John D. Unzicker Mark J. Wetzel, Warren U. Brigham, Donald W. Webb, and Liane Suloway Prepared for Wetlands Research, Inc. 53 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago, IL 60604 Arjpp, Section of Faunistic Surveys and Insect Identification Technical Report 1985 (6) 6'Wa- CHAPTER 9 AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES SECTION A AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES (EXCLUSIVE OF MOSQUITOES) Allison R. Brigham, Lawrence M. Page, John D. Unzicker Mark J. Wetzel, Warren U. Brigham, Donald W. Webb, and Liane Suloway INTRODUCTION Aquatic macroinvertebrates are primary and secondary level consumers that play an important role in transferring energy through the different trophic levels of the food chains of aquatic ecosystems. These animals feed upon submerged and emergent macrophytes, plankton, and organic material suspended in the water column. Burrowing and feeding activities aid in the decomposition of plant and animal matter and the eventual recycling of nutrients. In addition, these organisms prey upon each other and serve as food for fishes, certain birds, and other animals. In general, aquatic macroinvertebrates have not been systematically surveyed in Illinois, and rarely have individual species been studied ecologically. This is due, in part, to the inconspicuous nature of most freshwater inverte- brates and the many taxonomic problems which preclude distributional, ecologi- cal, and other studies. -
Host Plant Resistance: Concept and Significance
HOST PLANT RESISTANCE: CONCEPT AND SIGNIFICANCE Dr. Muhammad Salim M.Sc. (Hons.)PPR(UAE); M.Sc. ENT (UPLB/IRRI, Philippines & Ph.D. ENT (UPLB/IRRI, Philippines Ex-CSO/ Sr. Director, Plant Sciences Division (PARC) Islamabad HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ISLAMABAD 1 CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR……………………………………………………………...…..i FOREWORD…………………………………………………………………..……...…iii PREFACE………………………………………………………….............................vii CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION.……….………………………………………...…….1 1.1. PLANT –INSECT INTERACTIONS CONCEPT…… ……………………...1 1.1.1. Defence Strategies of Plants………………………………………..1 1.1.2. Insect Strategies to Counter Plant Defence……………………….2 1.2. HISTORY OF HOST PLANT RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT…………..4 1.3. DEFINITIONS…………………………………………………………….……7 1.4. FUNCTIONAL CATEGORIES………………………………………………..8 1.5. ADVANTAGES…………………………………………………………………9 1.6. LIMITATIONS…………………………………………………………………10 1.7. HOST PLANT RESISTANCE PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION…....12 1.7.1. Scientific Manpower………………………………………………..12 1.7.2. Scientific Knowledge……………………………………………….12 1.7.3. Availability of Insect Culture……………………………………….12 1.7.4. Genetic Resources………………………………………………....13 1.7.5. Genetic Aspects of Resistance…………………………………...13 1.7.6. Selection of Breeding Methods……………………………………13 1.8. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………….14 CHAPTER-2 MECHANISM OF HOST PLANT RESISTANCE ………………....25 2.1. ECOLOGICAL RESISTANCE………………………………………………25 2.1.1. Host Evasion/Escape/ Phenological Asynchrony……………….25 2.1.2. Induced Resistance………………………………………….……..27 2 2.2. EVOLUTIONARY RESISTANCE…………………………………………..28 2.2.1. Sympatric Resistance………………………………………….…..28 2.2.2. Allopatric Resistance……………………………………………....28 2.3. TROPHIC LEVEL RESISTANCE…………………………………………..29 2.3.1. Intrinsic Resistance………………………………………………...29 2.3.2. Extrinsic Resistance………………………………………………..29 2.4. MECHANISM BASED ON INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE………….30 2.5. MECHANISM BASED ON CROP STAGE………………………..……….30 2.6. MECHANISM BASED ON SCREENING CONDITIONS………………...30 2.7. MECHANISM BASED ON BIOTYPE REACTION………………………..31 2.8. MECHANISM BASED ON POPULATION………………………..……….33 2.9. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Viewed My Progress Throughout This Study
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy o f a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “ target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Pagets)” . If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced in to the film along w ith adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete co ntin u ity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “ sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin film in g at the upper left hand corner o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again -beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Ecological Strategies of Forest Insects: the Need for a Community- Level Approach to Reforestation
New Forests 1 : 57-66 (/986) © Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht — Printed in the Netherlands Ecological strategies of forest insects: the need for a community- level approach to reforestation T.D. SCHOWALTER Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA Key words: forest protection, silviculture, pest management, site productivity, forest spatial structure, forest condition Application. Reforestation practices, such as site preparation, seedling species, planting method, brush control and precommercial thinning, affect seedling susceptibility, attractiveness, and exposure to insects and disease. Therefore, these practices have the potential to mitigate insect and pathogen activity over long time periods, perhaps entire rotations. Effective use of these practices for forest protection requires a community-level perspective in order to anticipate potentially destructive responses by various insects and pathogens, even those not previously recognized as potential pests. This prediction will allow modification of timing or techniques, that reduce or prevent the risk of insect or pathogen population growth, in situations in which the risk of a destructive response is high. Abstract. The traditional, single-species approach to forest pest management is considered in light of the range of ecological strategies respresented in forest arthropod communities. Insect population growth and impact depend on host variables subject to silvicultural manipulation, especially during early stages of forest development, but silvicultural practices often induce undesirable responses from non-target insect populations. A suggested approach to forest pest management involves consideration of arthropod community structure, life history traits, and interactions among arthropod and plant species in order to anticipate insect responses and refine silvicultural recommendations accordingly. Introduction Protection of forest resources from unacceptable levels of damage by insects and pathogens is a major goal of forest management. -
Prediction Des Dommages Foliaires Causes Par Les Herbivores Invertebres Dans Une Prairie Experimentale a Partir Des Traits Des Plantes
PREDICTION DES DOMMAGES FOLIAIRES CAUSES PAR LES HERBIVORES INVERTEBRES DANS UNE PRAIRIE EXPERIMENTALE A PARTIR DES TRAITS DES PLANTES par Jessy Loranger memoire presente au Departement de biologie en vue de l'obtention du grade de maitre es sciences (M.Sc.) FACULTE DES SCIENCES UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, juillet 2012 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-91011-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-91011-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
The Role of the Mite Orthogalumna Terebrantis in the Biological Control Programme for Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia Crassipes, in South Africa
The role of the mite Orthogalumna terebrantis in the biological control programme for water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, in South Africa A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of Rhodes University by DANICA MARLIN December 2010 Abstract Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic macrophyte originating from the Amazon basin. Due to its beautiful appearance it has been introduced into numerous countries across the world as an ornamental pond plant. It was introduced into South Africa in the early 1900s and has since reached pest proportions in many of the country’s fresh water bodies, causing significant economic and ecological losses. It is now considered to be the worst aquatic weed in South Africa. Efforts to control the spread of the weed began in the early 1970s and there have been some successes. Biological control has been used widely as an alternative to mechanical and chemical controls because it is cost-effective, self-sustaining and environmentally friendly. To date, six biological control agents have been introduced onto water hyacinth in South Africa. However, due to factors such as cold winter temperatures and interference from chemical control, the agent populations are occasionally knocked-down and thus the impact of biological control on the weed population is variable. In addition, many South African water systems are highly eutrophic, and in these systems the plant growth may be accelerated to such an extent that the negative impact of the agents’ herbivory is mitigated. One of the agents established on the weed is the galumnid mite Orthogalumna terebrantis, which originates from Uruguay. -
Neuroptera (Neuropterida)
33 NEUROPTERA (NEUROPTERIDA) John D. Oswald', Atilano Contreras-Ramos" & Norman D. Penny RESUMEN. En este capitulo se presenta un panorama difficult to encounter. They probably attain their sobre la sistematica, biologia y distribuci6n geografi greatest abundance (but not diversity) in desert ca de los Neuroptera (Planipennia) de Mexico, con communities and in a variety of temperate habi una orientaci6nhacia la literatura taxon6mica.Se con tats, such as forests, grasslands, and urban back sideran las familias actualmente conocidas en Mexi yards. On warm, early fall evenings in north tem co,las cuales estan en orden descendente por riqueza perate towns and cities, storefront and home win de especies registradas (entre parentesis): Myrme dows are often covered with hundreds of adult leontidae (97), Chrysopidae (81), Hemerobiidae (44), lacewings attracted to the lights. Coniopterygidae (36), Mantispidae (22), Ascalaphidae Neuroptera have two distinctive characteristics (21), Sisyridae (4), Ithonidae (2), Berothidae (2), Dila that make them fascinating creatures. First, they ridae (1) y Polystoechotidae (1). Lafauna total de Neu are predators, especially as larvae, giving them the roptera actualmente registrada en el pais suma 311 es distinction of helping protect us from a wide vari pecies. Como en otroscasos,elorden ha sido estudiado ety of agricultural and horticultural pests (Tauber s610 superficialmente en Mexico, por 10 que se consi et al., 2000) as well as disease carriers. Secondly, dera importante que se realicen estudios sistematicos they have developed broad, membranous wings y faunisticos en las diferentes regiones del pais. for flight, which are strengthened by an elaborate network of crossveins, and hence the name lacew ings. -
Zootaxa 1357: 1–19 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA 1357 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
Zootaxa 1357: 1–19 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1357 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) of North America with a key to the larvae and adults DAVID E. BOWLES National Park Service, Heartland Network Inventory and Monitoring Program, c/o Department of Biology, Missouri State University, 901 South National Avenue, Springfield MO 65897, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The distributions of the two genera (Climacia and Sisyra) and six species of spongillaflies known to occur in Canada, Mexico and the United States are reviewed and summarized. Several new and significant distribution records are presented for states or provinces in these countries. Species diagnoses and a revised, illustrated key to the third instar larvae and adults of all species are presented. Key words: Spongillaflies, Neuroptera, Sisyridae, Climacia, Sisyra, taxonomy, distribution Introduction Two genera and six species of Sisyridae, or spongillaflies, are known to occur in North America (Penny et al. 1997). Parfin and Gurney (1956) published a treatment of the spongillaflies of the western hemisphere that addressed these species and their known distributions at that time. Subsequently, several state or regional studies of spongillaflies in the United States have been published (Isom 1968, Poirrier 1969, Throne 1971, Poirrier & Arceneaux 1972, Brown 1974, Grigarick 1975, White 1976, Huggins 1980, Poirrier & Holzenthal 1980, Lago 1981, Stoaks et al. 1983, Lawson & McCafferty 1984, Clark 1985). Additionally, Penny et al. (1997) addressed the general distribution of sisyrids occurring in North America exclusive of Mexico, but their treatment did not include all of the previously published distribution records for the respective species. -
Newsletter Dedicated to Information About the Chrysomelidae Report No
CHRYSOMELA newsletter Dedicated to information about the Chrysomelidae Report No. 48 June 2007 49th Meeting of German Coleopterists Leaf beetle workers from seven European countries (six in this photo) met in Beutelsbach (from left): sitting Frank Fritzlar (Jena, Germany), Wolfgang Bäse (Reinsdorf, Germany), Ron Beenen (Nieuwegein, The Netherlands). (Standing, from left): Andrzej Warchalowski (Wroclaw, Poland), Michel and Barbara Bergéal (Versailles, France), Matthias Schöller (Berlin, Germany), Eva Sprecher-Uebersax (Basel, Switzerland), Thomas Wagner (Koblenz, Germany), Mauro Daccordi (Torino, Italy), Theo Michael Schmitt (Bonn, Germany), Horst Kippenberg (Herzogenaurach, Germany). (See Story page 3) Research Activities and Interests Robert Barney (Frankfort, KY) is currently working Clark and Ed Riley and 13 new state records are reported. on a series of publications on the leaf beetles of Kentucky. He would greatly appreciate hearing from anyone with All the major collections in Kentucky have been reviewed specimens from Kentucky or knowledge of people who may and re-identified and a major effort to collect in state have such specimens. He is also interested in borrowing/ nature preserves is under way. The first manuscript on the exchanging Pachybrachis spp., especially from the eastern Cassidinae has been completed with co-authors Shawn USA, and P. m-nigrum. Continued on page 2 Inside This Issue The Editor’s Page Caroline S. Chaboo (USA) 1- Research activities and interests Greetings Colleagues! 2- Contents, Editor’s page There is much interesting news in this volume. First, 3- 49th meeting of German Coleopterists please note updates on the ICE meetings. I encourage you 3- Entomological Society of America, annual meetings to attend our Olympics of Entomology! 4- Travel tips for ICE congress There are two major changes regarding CHRYSOMELA. -
Instituto De Ecología, A.C. ( INECOL )
Centros Públicos de Investigación CONACYT Instituto de Ecología, A.C. ( INECOL ) Anuario 2007 ANTECEDENTES en el programa Hombre y Biosfera (MAB) de la UNESCO y dichas reservas se convirtieron en centros El Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (INECOL) fue creado neurálgicos del programa MAB. formalmente en la ciudad de México el 7 de agosto de 1975 como resultado de la confluencia de los A partir de 1988, se transfirieron al INECOL las talentos de científicos mexicanos, miembros de la instalaciones y bienes del extinto Instituto Nacional Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bióticos (INIREB), Politécnico Nacional y del interés del CONACYT. La aunque sólo se recibieron las de Xalapa y el Morro idea cristalizó como parte de las acciones del de La Mancha. El Instituto quedó conformado por entonces Programa Indicativo de Ecología (PNIE), con una sede central en Xalapa, dos centros regionales la finalidad de atender la problemática ambiental (Durango y Pátzcuaro), dos reservas de la biosfera generada por la producción económica y como una (Mapimí y La Michilía) y una estación biológica alternativa a la investigación de los centros de (Morro de La Mancha). En 1997 se inicia la educación superior. Los objetivos del PNIE pretendían construcción del más nuevo de los centros integrar, en un solo proceso interrelacionado, la regionales en Aldama, Chihuahua, el cual contiene generación de conocimientos, la formación de al Centro de investigaciones sobre la sequía. recursos humanos, la creación de centros de investigación, el suministro de servicios de apoyo, así FUNCION SUSTANTIVA como la innovación y la difusión tecnológica.