PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 39-114. December 9, 1997

SPECIES CATALOG OF THE NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA OF AMERlCA NORTH OF MEXICO

Norman D. Penny Department ofE~ztorizolog)~,Caldornla Acndony oJ'Sc~erzces, San Fmnc~sco,CA 941 18

Phillip A. Adams Ccllg'rnia State Utzivet-sity, F~lllet-ton,CA 92634

and Lionel A. Stange Florida Depat>tnzen/oj'Agt.~czi/trrre, Gr~~nesv~/le, FL 32602

Thc 399 currently recognized valid species of the orders Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera that are known to occur in America north of Mexico are listed and full synonymies given. Geographical distributions are listed by states and province\. Complete bibliographic references are given for all namcs and nomenclatural acts. Included are two new Junior homonyms indicated, seven new taxonomic cornbinations, two new changes of rank, fourteen new synonymies, three new lectotype de\ignations, and onc new name.

Received March 20,1996. Accepted June 3, 1997.

The recent publication of Nomina Insecta been consulted whenever possible, as well as Nearctica, A Check List of the Insects of North Zoological Record, and appropriate mono- America (Poole 1996) has given us a listing of graphic revisions publishedup to 1 January 1997. North American Neuropterida (Neuroptera + A number of taxonomic changes are incorpo- Megaloptera + Raphidioptera) species for the rated into this catalog: there are two new Junior first tlme in more than a century. However, for homonyms indicated, seven new taxonomic anyone trying to identify these species, the litera- combinations, two new changes of rank. fourteen ture is scattered and obscure. Only with the great- new synonymies, three new lectotype designa- est d~fficultyis a non-specialist able to keep up tions, and one new name. However, the classifi- with current useage of names. W~ththis lack of cation of neuropteroid insects is constantly being reference materials in mind, the present catalog modified and enhanced as we understand the has been developed to allow the non-specialist group better. Thus, the authors know that the and specialist alike to grasp the limrts and diver- genus "Mantispa" is currently being redefined by sity of these groups. The primary literature has Kevin Hoffman, and the genus "Brachynemu- 40 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3

lus" was recently redefined by Stange (1994). are sparse, even though earlier authors may have Such studies enhance our knowledge of these mentioned such regions as "Atlantic Coastal groups and are a normal part of taxonomic devel- States" or "Maritime Provinces." New distribu- opment and maturity, but at the same time they tional data introduced in this catalog are credited require that this list, as with any catalog, be used to the contributing author. in conjunction with other recent taxonomic lit- Some of the published records must be viewed erature to ensure the most up-to-date treatment with caution, p~rticularlyamong older literature. of any particular taxon. To help maintain cur- Where we know records are wrong, such as with rency, we have listed most recent treatments of Chn~soperlacxterna in Canada, we have indi- included taxa at the end of each family. cated this. However, other records which may The geographical coverage of this catalog in- have been correct are listed without comments cludes continental United States (including under each species treatment. Alaska with its offshore islands), and Canada. Type label information has come from three Greenland has been excluded. The southern lim- sources. Where possible, information has been its are the political boundaries of the United transcribed from the type specimens. Much label States, excluding the Caribbean and all offshore information has also been cited from the original islands, such as the Bahamas, not belonging to literature. A valuable third source has been the the United States. The Hawaiian Islands have electronic type catalog at Harvard University's been excluded because they belong to another Museum of Comparative Zoology (gopher: faunal region, as well as having a current, on-line 1lhuh.harvard.edu:17917), which houses the faunal listing through the Hawaiian Biological entensive Banks collection. Survey URL address (http: 1lwww.bishop. There are a surprisingly large number ofNorth hawaii.org/bishop/HBS/). American types in the collection at the Museum This portion of the Nearctic Region, excluding of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. In Mexico, currently contains 399 valid species, addition to the expected types of Hagen, Banks, distributed in the following families: and Carpenter, there are also primary types de- Family Genera Species scribed by Schneider, ~unneister,Smith and Neuroptera Navas, among others. Information about the Ascalaphidae 3 8 types at this museum are now available as a Berothidae 1 10 listing on internet. Chrysopidae 15 8 1 Within the main body of the catalog the orders Coniopterygidae 8 5 5 are arranged: Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, and fi- Dilaridae 1 2 nally Megaloptera. Families are arranged alpha- Hemerobiidae 6 6 1 betically. The included species are arranged Ithonidae I 1 within a taxonomic infrastructure of subfamilies Mantispidae 4 15 and tribes in the larger families, with included Myrmeleontidae 17 94 genera and species organized alphabetically. Polystoechotidae 2 2 Each valid species includes in sequential order: Sisyridae 2 6 reference to the original description; original ge- Raphidioptera neric placement; label data of type specimens and Inocellidae 1 3 type depository; synonyms, their label data and Raphidiidae 2 18 type depository; taxonomic status changes with Megaloptera appropriate references; and finally geographical Corydalidae 7 19 distribution by state or province within the de- Sialidae 1 24 fined area. Acronyms for statesiprovinces are alphabetized and followed by a superscript Total number that ke s to the citation at the end of the entry, e.g., AZt? (6 Say, 1824:305). Distributional information is credited to an Generic synonymies were published by author only if a state or province is specifically Oswald and Penny (1991) and are not repeated mentioned in the referenced work. Thus dis- here. tributional records associated with some species PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CA'TALOG 4 1

ROM = Royal Ontario Museum, Ontario, Canada The state and province abbreviations used SDNHM = San Diego Natural History Mu- throughout this paper are the two letter codes seum, San Diego, CA used by the U. S. Postal Service for the United SEM = Snow Entomological Museum, States and Canada. Collection abbreviations are Lawrence, KS as follows: USNM = National Museum of Natural His- tory, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC AMNH = American Museum of Natural His- UCB = University of California, Berkeley, CA tory, New York, NY UCD = Un~versityof California, Davis, CA ANSP = Academy of Natural Sciences, Phila- YPM = Yale Un~versityPeabody Museum, delphia, PA New Haven, CT BMNH = The Natural History Museum, Lon- ZIL = Zoological Institute, Lund, Sweden don, England ZMC = Zoologiske Museum, Copenhagen, CAS = California Academy of Sciences, San Denmark Francisco, CA ZMH = Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, CIC = Cawthron Institute Collection, New Germany Zealand %MU0 = Zoological Museum, University of CMNH = Carnegie Museum of Natural His- Oslo, Notway tory, Pittsburgh, PA ZSBS - Zoologische Sammlungen des Bayer- CNC = Canadian National Collection, Ottawa, ischen Staates, Munich, Germany Canada CORN = Cornell University, Ithaca, NY ASCALAPHIDAE DEIC = Institut fiir Pflantzenschutzforschung, Ascalaphidae, or owlflies, as adults are large Eberswalde, Germany crepuscular aerial predators. For some species 13MB = Museum Fur Naturkunde der Hum- the daily flight period is very short, less than a boldt Unlversitat, Berlin, Germany half hour before total darkness in the evening INHS = Illinois State Natural History Sur- (MacNeill 1962). Eggs are laid on the tips of vey,Champaign, IL twigs (Henry 1977), often near streams. The lar- IRSNB = Institut Royal des Sclences vae live on the soil surface or on leaves, where Naturelles de Belglque, Brussels, Belgium they await passing prey. Adults are strong fliers LACM = Los Angeles County Natural History and superficially resemble dragonflies, except Museum, Los Angeles, CA for their distinctive long antennae. Males and MACN = Museo Argentino de CiEncias Natu- females are often dimorphic in wing coloration, rales, Buenos Aires, Argentina wing shape, and even sometimes antenna1 length. MCZ = Museum of Comparative Zoology, The world fauna was monographed by Weele Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (1909a). Shetlar's (1977) unpublished Ph.D. the- MLP = Museo de La Plata, LaPlata, Argentina sis is the most recent treatment of North Ameri- MNHN = Museum National d'Histoire can specie>. Only three genera are known from Naturelle, Paris, France North America. MZB = Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, Spain MZH = Universltetets Zoologiska Museum, Helsingfors, Finland NMV = National Museum of Victoria, Mel- Ascalobyas Penny, 1982:395 bourne, Australia NRS = Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stock- Ascalobyas albistigma (Walker), 1853:452 [As- holm. Sweden caluphus]. OHSTU = Ohio State University Insect Col- Holotype (sex unknown): Honduras (BMNH). lection, Columbus, OH TAXONOMY.- To HaplogIenius (see PSU = Pennsylvania State University Insect McLachlan, 1871:236); to Byas (see Weele, Collection, State College, PA 1908:30); to Ascalobvas (see Penny, 1982:395). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

DlSrRIBUTlON. - USA: TX (Vogtsberger, REMARKS.- The elevation of Ulz~lodesari- 1990: 158). zonensis to species rank was first suggested by Shetlar in 1977. However, his Ph.D. thesis was Ascaloptynx Banks, 19 15:350 never published and therefore cannot be used for nomenclatorial purposes. The present publica- Ascaloptynx appendiculatus (Fabricius), tion is the first official record of this status 1793:96 [Asculaphz~s]. change. Holotype female: USA, "Carolinas" (BMNH). Ululodes bicolor (Banks), 1895a:52 1 [Ululu]. = Ptvnx juvenilis McLachlan, 1871:239. Three syntypes (sex unknown): Mexico, Baja Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Texas, Belfrage California Sur, San Jos6 del Cabo; Sierra El (BMNH). NEW SYNONYMY. Taste, IX (3 specimens) (MCZ). - Pt)inx furciger McLachlan, 189 1509. Five TAXONOMY.- To Ululodes (see Weele, syntypes (3 males, 2 females): USA, Arizona, H. 1908: 105). K. Morrison (BMNH). NEW SYNONYMY. DISTRIBUTION.-YSA: AZ', CAI, LA2, TX' TAXONOMY.- To Haploglenius (see Ram- (I~hetlar,1977: 138;-Penny, NEW STATE RE- bur, 1842:363); to Ptynx (see McLachlan, CORD). 187 1:239); to Neuroppzx (see Banks, Ululodes floridana (Banks), 1906a:99 [in Suh- 1907c:32); to Ascaloptynx (see Banks, palacsa as "Suhpalasca"] 19 15x350); (P.juvenilis = A. appenrliculatus, P. Holotype male: USA, southern Florida fiirciger = A. appendiculatus (see Shetlar, (MCZ). REVISED STATUS. 1977:99). TAXONOMY.- To subspecies of Ululorles DlsrRlBu'r'loN. - USA: AL5, AR~,Az2, FL~, quadrimuculata (see Weele, 1908: 11 1); to spe- GA~,MO~, MS~, NC~, OK5, SC', TN', TX', cies status (see Shetlar, 1977: 139). vA5 (I~c~achlan,187 1:239, as P. juvenilis; REMARKS.- The elevation of UlulodeLsjlori- 2~c~achlan,189 1:509; 3~eele,1908:58, 59; dunn to species rank was first suggested by Shet- 4~roeschner, 1947: 129; '~hetlar, 1977: 102; lar in 1977. However, his Ph.D. thesis was never 6~ago& Testa, 1989: 12). published and therefore cannot be used for no- REMARKS.-The synonymy of P@nx ju- menclatorial purposes. The present publication is venilis and Ptynx furciger with Ascalopt_vni up- the first official record of this status cha~ge. pendiculatus was first suggested by Shetlar in DISTRIBUTION.- USA: FLI, GA-, SC* 1977. However,~hisPh.D. thesis was never pub- ('~anks,1906x99; 2~hetlar,1977: 141). lished and therefore cannot be used for nomen- Ululodes macleayana (Guilding), 1825:140 clatorial purposes. The present publication is the [Ascalaphus]. first official record of these synonymies. Holotype male: Antilles, Saint-Vincent, VI. 1824, Guilding (BMNH). = Asculaphus senex Burmeister, 1839: 100 1. Syntype(s) unknown: locality unknown (collec- tion unknown). Ululodes Currie in Smith, [I9001 1899:57 = Ulula microcephala Rambur, 1842:359. = Ascalaphus avunculus Hagen, 186 1238. Ululodes arizonensis Banks, 1907a:275. Three Syntype(s) unknown: Cuba, Poey (USNM). syntypes (sex unknown): USA, Arizona, Palmer- = Ululoites macleayana hageni Weele, lee, IX, C. R. Biedrman; same data, except VII 1908:lOl. (two specimens) (MCZ). NEW STATUS. TAXONOMY.- To Ululu (see McLachlan, TAXONOMY. To U. quadriinaculatu ari- - 187 1:247); to Ululodes as synonym of U. hyalina zonensis (see Weele, 1908: 110); to U arizonen- (see Banks, 1907c:32); as valid species (see sis (see Shetlar,1977: 142). Weele, 1908: 101). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ', CA; NM~, E$STRIBUTION.- USA: AL~,AR~ FL' GA? NV~,TX~, UT* 'Banks, 1907x275; -Shetlar, KS-, LA4, MO~,MS~, Nc5, NJ', 0K4, SC~,TX' 1977:147, 148); (3 Penny, NEW STATE RE- ilweele, 1908:99 as subspecies U. in. hageni; CORDS). Sm~th, 1925: 170; 3~roeschner, 1947: 129; PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 43

4~hetlar,1977: 116-120; 'penny, NEW STATE The only genus of berothids known from North RECORD). American is Lomanzyia Banks 1904. The species Ululodes nigripes Banks, 1943:79. were reviewed and a key provided by Carpenter Holotype (sex unknown): USA, Texas, Davis (1940). Several additional undescribed species Mountains, D. J. & J. N. Knull (OHSTU). are known from North America. DISTKIUUTION.-USA: TX (Banks, 1943:79). Lomamyia Banks, 1904c:209 Ululodes quadripunctatus (Burmeister), 1839: 100 1 [Ascalaphus]. NEW STATUS Lomamyia banksi Carpenter, 1940:260. Type(s) (female): USA, New York (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, South Carolina, Clem- = Ascalaphu,s quadrinzuculata (Say), son College, 30.1V.1932, D. Duncan (MCZ, 1824:305. Ajunior primary homonym of Asca- specimen not found). Iaplz~~squadrimaculatus Lichtenstein, 1796: 192. DISTIUBUTION. - USA: ALI, AZ', DC', FL' Holotype female: USA, Pennsylvania (MCZ). lLli rN2, q~',I~~3,~~i,~~i,M$',NC',NY': = Colohopterus excisus Hagen, 1887:193. SC , VA , ( Carpenter 1940; - Lawson & 3 I-lolotype male: USA, Florida, 1862, Uhler McCafferty, 1984: 130; ' Penny, NEW STATE (MCZ). RECORD). = Ululu ull~ifronsBanks, 1901c: 172. Two syn- Lomamyia flavicornis (Walker), 1853278 [He- type females: USA, Arizona, Phoenix, 20.1X, merobius] . Kunze (MCZ). Lectotype (without abdomen): North America TAXONOMY.- To Ulcila (see McLachlan, (BMNH). 1871:247); to Ululodes (see Currie, 1900:57);(A. = Isoscelipteron penn.syl~~anicumBrauer, yuadr~punctutzns= U. quadrinzacul~zta;U. alhi- 1864:898.Type(s) sex(es) unknown: USA, Penn- Ji.ons = U. quadrinzaculata albifrons) (see sylvania (Vienna). Weele, 1908: 109); (C. excisus = U. quadrimacu- = L,ornamyia nearctica Navks, 19 13b: 19. lata) (see Beatty & Runner, 1970: 153). Holotype male: USA, New York, Japhank [Long DISTRIBUTION. - CAN: ON'^, USA: AL'~, Island], 23.1X. 19 11, De la Torre Bueno (MZB). AR~~~AZ', DC:? DE'~! FL3, 1AI2, 1LI2, IN8, TAXONOMY.- To Micronzus (see Hagen, s KY~L , YD , MI", ~o~~~MS~:, 1861: 198); to Lonzamyia (see Banks, 1905a:27); NC~~NE, NJ . NY . OH"~PK .PA . sc , (L. nearctica = L.flavicornis; I. perznsylvanicz~rn TN , T?", VA", ws , wv14 ( say, = L. ,flavicornis) (see Navas, 1929a:26); lecto- 1824:;OS; -Hagen, 186 1:239, as U. quadripunc- type designated (see Carpenter 1940:260 4 8 tata; 'Hagen, 1887:193, as C. excisus; Banks, DISTKIBUTION.- USA: AL ,DC~, FL 2.,GA' 1892:361; 'smith 1900:57; 6~anks1901c:172; lN\ KS~,KY'( LA8, MS", NC', NJ;, NY~: 'smith, 1925: 170, as C. excisus; '~ontgomery PA, VA' (Walker, 1853:278; -Hagen, & Trippel, 1933:260, as C. excisus; '~rimle~, 1861: 199; 3~mith,190036; 4~rnith,1925: 167; 1938:32; "~roeschner, 1947:129; "~hrone, 'Leonard, 1928:40; '~avhs, 1929:26; '~rimle~, 1972:121; I2shetlar, 1977:124-127; I3~arland 1938:30; Carpenter, 1940:260; '~awson & & Marshall, 1980:637; I4penny, NEW STATE McCafferty, 1984: 130; lopenny, NEW STATE RECORDS). RECORD). Lomamyia fulva Carpenter, 1940:264. BEKOTI-IIDAE Holotype female: USA, California, Riverside Berothidae, or beaded lacewings, are so called Co., San Jacinto Mts., 21.VII.1929, R. H. because of the development of secretion en- Reamer (MCZ, specimen not found). crusted setae on wings of females. Adults of most DISTRIBUTION.-USA: CA (Carpenter, North American species are immediately recog- 1940:264). nizable by the falcate shape of the forewing. Lomamyia hamata (Walker), 1853:278 [He- Females lay stalked eggs on wood surfaces, often mcrobius]. near termite nests. Larvae are inquilines in dry- Holotype male: North America (BMNH). wood termite nests, where they feed by injecting = Loma~nyia huhhardi Banks, 1924:430. a paralyzing chemical into the termite, and then Type(s) sex(es) unknown: USA, Florida, Cedar sucking out the body fluids of the immobile prey. Keys, 5.IV. 1878, Hubbard and Schwarz (MCZ). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3

TAXONOMY.- To Microlnus (see Hagen, CHRYSOPIDAE 186 1: 199); to Lonzamnjiu (see Banks, 1905a:48); Most chrysopid adults are green with golden (H. hnnzatus = L. flavicornis) (see Navas, eyes, but members of the genera Nothochwsu, 1929a:26); (L. hamatus not equal to L. jlavi- Pinzachysa, Eremochiysa, and Yz~mach~ysaare cor-nzs, L hubbardz = L hanzata) (see Carpenter, usually predominately brown or black. Mo~tspe- 1940:265). cies have characteristic red or dark markings, DISTRIBUTIO~N.- USA: FL', SC' ('Carpen- which often fade within afew months after death. ter, 1940:265; -Brushwein, 1987a:671). Eggs are laid on long stalks, usually singly. Lar- Lomamyia latipennis Carpenter, 1940:262. vae are voracious predators, those of some spe- Holotype male: USA, California, Marin Co., cies carrying packets of trash or corpses of their Phoenix Lake, 4.V11.1927, H. H. Kiefer (CAS). prey on their backs (Smith 1922). Most species DlSTlilBUTION. - AZ, CA (Carpenter, will feed upon a wide variety of slow-mov~ng 1940:262). insects, although some have more specific food 1,omamyia longicollis (Walker), 1853:28 1 [He- requirements. Larvae of Belonopterygin~ mcvohius]. (Abachrysa and Nacarina in our region) live in Two syntype males: USA, Georgia, Abbot ant nests, presumably feeding upon the ants. (BMNII). Adult clirysopids are very conservative morpho- TAXONOMY.- To Loman~~vzu(see Carpenter, logically, with many of the most taxonomically 1940:267). significant- characteristics found in the male ter- DISTRIBUTION. - GA', MS', NC', SC" minalic structures. Thus, to determine the generic ' kr1853:281; 'carpenter, 1940:267; placement of an unfamiliar male specimen, the Brushwe~n,1987b: 15 1). abdomen must be cleared (in 10% KOHL and Lomamyia occidentalis (Banks), 1905a:89 subsequently may be stained with chlorazol [Berotha]. black-E. A key to subfamilies and genera of I>ectotypefemale: USA, Nevada, Ormsby Co., Nothochrysinae was provided by Adams (1967). 6.VT1, Raker (MCZ). A worldwide generic revision of the family con- TAXONOMY.- To Lomanzyia (see Banks, tains helpful descript~onsand illustrations of 1905c:48); considered a synonym of L. texuna wings and genitalic structures, as well as a key to (see Banks, 1907c:23); cons~deredaval~d species genera (Brooks and Barnard 1990). The species (see Carpenter, 1940:263); lectotype designated of Chrysopidae of Canada were included in a key (see Carpenter,l940:263). by Garland (1985). All other literature is too old D;SI RIBUTION. - CAN: BC', USA: AZ' , to be of much help with identification. There are CAP, NV' ('Banks, 1905a:89; -Carpenter, 14 genera of Ch~ysop~daeknown from North 1940:263). America; several new species are in collections, Lomamyia squamosa Carpenter, 1940:266. awaiting description. Holotype male: USA, Texas, Brownsv~lle, 11 16.VI. 1933, P. J. Darlington, Jr. (MCZ). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: TX (Carpenter, 1940:266). Nothochrysa McLachlan, 1868: 195 Idomamviatenuis Camenter, 1940:26 1. ~olot;~emale: USA, New Mexico, Torrance Nothochrysa californica Banks, 1892:373. Co., VII.1925, C. H. Martin (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, California, Los Angeles DlS rRlBUl ION. - USA: NM (Carpenter, (MCZ). 1940:262). DIS~RIHUTION.- CAN: BC', USA; CAI, Lomamyia texana (Banks), 1897:24 [Berotha]. OR^, ~4~ ('~anks, 1892:373; -Smith, Lectotype male: USA, Texas (MCZ). 1932582; 'Adams, 1967:224). TAXONOMY.- To Lonzamyia (see Banks, 1905a:27); lectotype designated (see Carpenter, 1940:265). Pimachrysa Adams, 1957a:67 DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ', TX', UT' ('Banks, 1897:24; 2~arpenter,1940~265). Pimachrysa albicostales Adams, 1967:226. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 45

Holotype male: Mexico, Baja California, 22 Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, North Carolina, miles north of Punta Prieta, 9.XIT.1958, H. B. Tyron (MCZ). Leech (CAS). TAXONOMY.- To Nclccirina by Adams DrsTRlnyTloN. - USA: AZ', CA' dams, (NEW COMBINATION). 1967:227; -Penny, NEW STATE RECORD). DISTRI~UTION.- USA: FL', NC' ('~anks Pimachrysa fusca Adams, 1967:227. 1905b:S; -Stange, NEW STATE RECORD). tlolotype male: USA, California, Riverside Co., L. Covington Flat, Joshua l'ree National Monument, 19.111.1961, E. L. Sleeper (CAS). DISnileu~lo~. - USA: CA (Adams, Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) McLachlan, 1967:227). 1868:208 Pimachrysa grata Adams, 1957a:68. Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Santa Rita Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) ampla (Walker), Mountains, Maderacanyon, 26.V111.1949, P. A. 1853:268 [Chiysopn]. Adams (MCZ). Lectotype female: no locality data (BMNI I). DISTRIBU'SION.- USA: AZ (Adams, TAXONOMY.- Listed as possible synonym of 1957x67). C. lineaticornis (see Banks 1907~27);to Leuco- Pimachrysa intermedia Adams, 1967:228. chlysu (Lezicochrysa) as valid species (see Holotype female: USA, California, Riverside Brooks & Barnard, 1990:276); lectotype desig- Co., Whitewater, Snow Creek, 1500 ft., nated (see Kimmins, 1940:444). 8,111,1955,W. R. M. Mason (CNC). DIS~I'RIBUTION.- USA: GA (Walker, DISI~RIBUTION.- USA: CA (Adams, 1853:268). 1967:228). Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) arizonica Pimachrysa nigra Adams, 1967:228. (Banks), 1906a:98 [Alloch~gjsa]. Holotype male: USA, California, Riverside Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Palmerlee, VII Co., Gavilan, 19.111.1936, P. 'Timberlake (CAS). (MCZ). DISTRIBU'I'ION. -USA: CA (Adams, TAXONOMY.- To Leucoch~a~~(see Adams, 1967:228). 1977:95). DISTRIHU-TION.- USA: AZ (Banks, 1906x98). Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) insularis (Walker), 1853:269 [Chrysopa]. Abachrysa Banks, 1938a:75 Holotype male: Jamaica (BMNH). = Chrysopu virginicci Fitch, 1855:795. Holo- Abachrysa eureka (Banks), 193 1: 174 type (sex unknown): USA, Virginian Carters- [Chlvsopu]. ville, T. A. Culbertson (type probably lost). Holotype (sex unknown): USA, Arkansas, = Nothochiys~~yhantasrna MacGillivray, Hope, Knobel (MCZ). 1894: 170. Lectotype male: USA, Massachusetts, TAXONOMY.- To Ahuchrysa (see Banks, West Chop, 8.V111.1893 (MCZ). 1938a:75). = Lezlcochiy.~a cewcmi Navas, 1924x325. Djs I RIBUTION. - USA: AR' , FL' 6A3, Type(s) (sex unknown): Cuba, Habana, Santiago MB, TX', (I~anks, 193 1 : 174; '~anks, de las Vegas, 18.IX. 1923, F. Z. Cervera (MCZ). 1938a:75; 3Bickley & MacLeod, 1956:197;~~~- = Leucochqsn jounlzisi Navas, 1925d:13. No new et al., 1981:4; rooks & Barnard, type specimen designated: Cuba, Habana, Santi- 1990:165). ago de las Vegas, 17.VII and 20.VIII.1924, F. Cervera (no types located). Nacarina Navas, 19 15c: 133 = Alloch~ysa vir-ginica oculu Banks, 1938b:122. Holotype female: USA, Florida, Jef- Nacarina robusta (Banks), 1905b:5 ferson Co., Lloyd Sink, 9.VIII. 1935, G. Fairchild [Chi:vsopu]. (MCZ). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, Nu. 3

TAXONOMY.- To Protochr~~sopa (see DIS~RIRUTION.- U~A: CA'. FL~,LA', TX' Kolbe, 1888:74); to Leucochry,sa (see Adams, ('~anks,19 15b:626; -Adam, NEW STATE 1977:97); N. phantusrna = C. virginica (see RECORDS). Banks, 1895b:315); L. joanni.si= L. insularis (see Leucochrysa (Nodita) explorata (Hagen), Alayo, 196857); L. virginica = L. insz~lur-is,L. 1 86 1:2 17 [Chtyscq~a]. cerverai = L. insulrzris, L. virginica ocala = L. Type(s) (sex unknown): Mexico, Cordova, insularis (see Adams, 1977:97). It appears that Saussure (MCZ, specimen not found). no formal description of L. jounnisi was ever TAXONOMY.- To Leucochyu (Nodita) (see published; referred to by Alayo, 196857. Brooks and Barnard, 1990:277). DISTRI$U~IION.- USA: AL8, AR', DC', FL~, DISTRlBU'lloN. - USA: NM (Hagen, IA" MA-, MO" MS~,NC5, NJ~,TN~, VA', 1875:921). WV' ('Fitch, 1855:795, 2~ac~illivry,Leucochrysa (Nodita) floridana Banks, 1894: 170, as Nothochrysa phantusnzu 3~mith, 1897c: 184. 1900:SS; 4~anks, 1938b:122; SBdmley, Holotype female: USA, Florida, Lake Worth 1938:30; '~ickle~,1941:187; "~ickle~& (MCZ). MacLeod, 1956: 184; 8~dams,1977:98;9~ennY, TAXONOMY.-To Nodita (see Navas, NEW STATE RECORD). 19 1 7b:280); to Lcucochrvsa (Noditu) (see Brooks & Barnard, 1990:277). Leucochrysa (Nodita) Navas, 19 16a:2 1 DlSr.RlBuT1oN. - USA: FL', MS~,NC', TX~ ('~anks,1897c: 184; 2~anks,1903a: 144; 3~rim- Leucochrysa (Nodita) americana Banks, ley, 1938:30; 4~gnewet al., 1981:14). 1897b:175. Leucochrysa (Nodita) nigrinervis (Banks), Holotype female: USA, Alabama, Auburn, 1 939: 1 [Nodilu]. 1938 (MCZ). Typeis) (sex unknown): USA, New Mexico, TAXONOMY.- To Nodita (see Navas, McKinley Co., Satan Pass (MCZ, specimen not 19 17b:280); to Leucochrysu (Noditu) (see found). Brooks & Barnard, 1990:277). TAXONOMY.- To Leucochrysa (Nodita) (see DISTRIBUI ION. - USA: AL', KS~,TX' Brooks & Barnard, 1990:277). (I~anks,1897b: 175; 2~anks,1907~26; 3~ick- DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ3, CA', Co3, ley & MacLeod, 1956: 188). NM', TX2 ('~anks, 1939:l; 2~ickley & Leucochrysa (Nodita) antennata Banks, MacLeod, 1956: 188; 3~dams,NEW STATE 1905b:5. RECORDS). Type (sex unknown): Mex~co,Tuxpan (MCZ). Leucochrysa (Nodita) pavida (Hagen), TAXONOMY.- To Nodita (see Banks, 1861:216 [Clzrysopa]. 1939:2); to Leucochqtsa (Nodita) (see Brooks & Syntype series (sex unknown): Mexico, Cor- Barnard, 1990:277). dova, Saussure, Deppe (NHB); USA, South NOTE.- A male specimen in MCZ from Carolina, Zimmerman (female) (MCZ). 'Texas, Brownsville, 13.VIII.1909, H. S. Barber TAXONOMY.- To Nodita (see Banks, is erroneously labelled as type. 1939:2); to Leucochrysa (Nodita) (see Brooks & Dls I RIBUTION. - USA: TX (Banks, Barnard, 1990:277). 1907c:26). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: FL~,IN", NC?, SC', Leucochrysa (Nodita) callota Banks, TX' ('~a~en,1861:2 16; 2~ickley& MacLeod, 19 15b:626. 1956:188; 3~gnewet al., 1981 :14; 4~awson& Holotype female: USA, Texas, Austin, McCafferty, 1984: 130). 3.V. 1901 (MCZ). Leucochrysa (Nodita) rufina (Banks), 1950:54 TAXONOMY.- To Nodita (see Banks, [Erernochtysa]. 1939:2); returned to Leucochrya (Leucochrysa) Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., (see Brooks & Barnard, 1990:276); to Leuco- Grand Canyon, 24.VII. 1934 (MCZ). chq~sa(Nodita) by Adams, NEW COMBINA- TAXONOMY.- To Leucochtysn (Nodita) by TION. Adams, NEW COMBINATION. DISTRIBUTION.-USA: AZ (Banks, 1950:55). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 47

Leucochrysa (Nodita) texana (Banks), 1939:3 = Cintarneva bina Navas, 1924a:331. Holo- [Nodita]. type male: Cuba, Havana, Rio Almendares, Holotype male: USA, Texas, Travis Co. 9.VIII. 1923 (MCZ). (MCZ). = Chysopa cornuta Navas, 1925a:65. Holo- TAXONOMY.- To Lezlcochgaa (Nodita)(see type female: Brazil, RJ, Niteroi, 21 .XI.1924 Brooks & Barnard, 1990:278). (MNHN). DISI'R113UTION. - USA: TX (Banks, 1939:3). = Chglsopa alternans Navas, 1 933a:306. Holotype male: Peru, Lima, 4.X. 1933 (HMB). = Chrysopa wollebaeki Esben-Petersen, 1934:291. Seven syntypes (six males, one fe- Ceraeochrysa Adams, 1982a:70 male): Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, SantaMaria, Post Office Bay, 1-10.X.1925, one male; Ceraeochrysa cincta (Schneider), 1851 :86 29.X. 1925, four males, one female; 48.X1.1925, [Chrysopa] . one male, all collected by Wollebaek (ZMUO). Syntype series (sex unknown): Brazll, RJ, Rio = Chrysopa iona Banks, 1944:12. Holotype de Janeiro (HMB and IRSNB). male: Surinam, Paramaribo, 7.XII.1938, Gei- = Chrysopa bilineatcr Navas, 19 14e:9 1 . Holo- jskes (MCZ). type female: Guatemala, Vulcan de Att~lan, = Chrysopodes sallei Banks, 1946: 17 1. Holo- 2500-3500 ft., Champion (BMNH). type male: Mexico, Salle (MCZ). = Chrysopa I~rfineiNavas, 1914a:222. Holo- TAXONOMY.- C. rnestiza = C. habana (see type male: Argentina (MLP - Bruch collection). Alayo, 1968:30); C. advena, C. alternans, C. = Chrysopa bnlchi Navas, 1914a:222. Lecto- bessona, C. bicarnea, C. bilineuta, C. bina, C. type male: Argentina, Huasan, 25.11.19 12 caligata, C. cornuta, C. habarza, C. inculis, C. (MACN) (Adams, NEW SYNONYMY). iona, C. IafOnei, C. rnestiza, Ch~ysopocle~ssallei, = Chgaopa incalis Banks, 1915b:627. Syn- C. villosula, C. wollebaeki = C. cincta (Adams, types (sex unknown): Peru, Matucana, 7780 ft., 1982:72); C. caligata not = C. cincta (Adams & 14.V1, Parish (male); Chosica, 2800 ft., lO.VI, Penny, 1987:442). Parish (MCZ). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: FL (Banks, = Chnsopa bicarnea Banks, 1920:338. Holo- 1920:338). type male: USA, Florida, Miami, G. F. Moznette Ceraeochrysa cubana (Hagen), 1861 :215 (MCZ). [Chrysopa]. = Chrysopa advena Navas, 1922a:Sl. Holo- Neotype male: Cuba, Soledad, near Cienfue- type male: Coast of Uruguay, 1920, Renato Mar- gos, 6-20.VII1, N. Banks (MCZ). tin (MNHN). = Chrysopa tolteca Banks, 1901a:364. Holo- = Chrysopa habana Navas, 1922a:52. Holo- type (female): Mexico, Oaxaca, Tomellin, VI type (sex unknown): Cuba, Havana, Fermin Z. (MCZ). Cervera (MZB). = Chrysopa venularis Navas, 19 13b:20. Holo- = Chrysopa bessona Navas, 1924d:36 1. Holo- type female: Jamaica (ZSBS). type female: Argentina, La Plata, 20.XI.1920, = Chvsopa albatala Banks, 19 13a: 139. Holo- Bruch (MLP). type (abdomen missing): Guyana, Bartica, XII, = Chiysopa mesdiza Navas, 1924a:330. Lecto- Parish (MCZ). type female: Cuba, Santiago de las Vegas, = Chrysopa imbecilla Navas, 1914e: 107. IX. 1923; Havana, Rio Almendares, 19.VI1.1923, Holotype male: Barbados (BMNH). Fermin Z. Cervera (MCZ). NEW LECTO- = Chrysopa ephebu Navas, 1924a:328. Holo- TYPE DESIGNATION. type (sex unknown): Cuba, Calabazas, = Chrysopa vilIosulaNavas, 1924b:337. Holo- 28.VIII. 1923 (MZB). type (missing abdomen): Cuba, Havana, Santi- = Chrysopa seminole Banks, 1924:432. Holo- ago de las Vegas, 4.X11.1923 (MCZ). type female: USA, Florida, Marco, 24.VI1, Mott (MCZ). = Chlysopa frecmani Smith, 193 1:s 11. Holo- type female: Haiti, Port-au-Prince, 500 ft., 16.XI.1929 (MCZ). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volumc 50, No. 3

= Chr-ysopaJi.scherina Navas, 1933: 196. Holo- bicma; 3~mith,1932:585,as C. colunzhicrna and type female: Brazil, Central. Mang., 13.X.1913, C. lineaticornis; 4~rimley,1938:30; '~ickle~, R. Fischer (DEIC) (Adams, NEW SYNON- 1941: 197; 6~ickley& MacLeod, 1956:191; YMY). 7~hrone,1971a:74; 8Agnew et al., 198 1: 12; = Chr?/sopadamiensis var.~jamuicensisBanks, '~awson & McCafferty, 1984: 130;'~~dams, 1941x394. NEW STATE RECORDS). Syntype series (male, female): Jamaica, King- Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), 1908a:259 ston, 27-29.VII1, P. J. Darlington; Trelawny, [Chrysopu]. Perkins (MCZ). Male syntypes: USA, Colorado, Chimney TAX~N~MY.- To Ceraeochgaa (see Gulch, 20.1.1907; Clear Creek (MCZ). Adams, 1982:72); C. epheha = C. czibana, C. = Chrysopa intactu Navas, 19 12a: 199. Holo- jacohaea = C. cubana (see Alayo, 1968:28); type (sex unknown): Canada, Quebec, Toronto, Adams, 1982:72 (C.jucobaea = C. gLrndlachi, C. 1.VI. 1908 (MZB). tolteca = C. cuhana, C. albutala = C. cuhana, C. = Chysopa,forreri Navas, 19 14e:97. Type(s) venularis = C. cubana, C. irnbecilla = C. cuhuna, (sex unknown): Mexico, Mexico City, 8100 ft., C. epheha = C. cuhana, C. serninole- C. cubana, Forrer (BMNH). C..frrenzani = C. cubana, C. danziensisjamuicen- TAXON~MY.- To Ceraeochysa (see sis = C. cubana, C. .scapularis = C. cuhana (see Adams, 1982:73);C. ,forreri = C. placita (see Adams, 1982:72); C. scapularis not = C. cubunu Adams, 1982:73); C. intacta = C. placita (see (see Adams & Penny, 1987:448); neotype desig- Brooks & Barnard, 1990:269). nated (see Adams & Penny, 1987:446). DrsrRrnu'rroN. - CAN: pQ2, USA: CA~, DISI~KIHU.IION. - USA: FL~, NC~,VA' CO', MO~,NH~, OR^ ('Banks, 1908a:259; ('~a~en,!86 1 :2 15; 2~anks,1924:432, as C. 2~avis,19 12a:200; 3~roeschner,1947: 134, as seminole; 'Banks, 1938b: 12 1). C. intacta; 4~dams,NEW STATE RE- Ceraeochrysa lineaticornis (Fitch), 1855:795 CORDS). [Chn~sopa]. Ceraeochrysa smithi (Navas), 1914e:lOS Nolotype (sex unknown): USA, New York [Chqt~opa]. (MCZ). Two male syntypes: Grenadines, Union Island, = Chiy.sopa puncticornis Fitch, 1855:796. W. J. H. H. Smith; West Indies, Mustiques Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New York (MCZ, (BMNH). specimen not found). = Chg~sopapoeyiNavas,1924a:330. Holotype =Allochr~~~~~aparvulaBanks, 1903a: 143. Holo- (male): Cuba, Havana, Rio Almendares, type (male): USA, Florida, Runnymede (MCZ). 20.VII. 1923, Cervera (MCZ). = Chg'sopa columbiana Banks, 1903a:150. = Chrysopa neotropica Navas, 1929b:3 17. Holotype male: USA, D. C., Washington Syntype series (sex unknown): Honduras, Ama- (MCZ). pala, 9.V11.1908, R. Paessler; El Salvador, La = Chyysopa stichoptpra Navas, 19 14c:6 1. Union, 3.XII.1907, R. Paessler; Mexico, Jalisco, Holotype (sex unknown): USA, New York, Long La Garita, 1912, W. Fritsche; Colombia, Behn Island, Yaphank, 10.VII.1913, J. R. de la Torre- verid., 3.X11.1900 (Hamburg, specimen lost). Bueno (MZB). TAXONOMY.- To Ceraeochrysa (see TAX~NOMY.- To Ceraeochrwa (see Adams, 1982:73); C. neotroyica = C. smith;, C. Adams, 1982:73) C. ptincticornis = C. lineati- poqi = C. srnithi (see Adams, 1982:73). cornis (see Banks, 1907c:27); C. stichopteru = DlSTRlBu'l'l0~.- USA: FL (Adams, NEW C. lineaticornis (see Bickley & MacLeod, NATIONAL RECORD). 1956: 190); C. columhianu = C. lineaticornis (see REMARKS.- This species has been men- Bram & Bickley, 1963:16); A. pawulu = C. linea- tioned before from Florida by Banks under the ticornis (see Adams, 1982:73). names C. claveri and C. cuhana sanchezi. Sev- D;STRIBUTION.- CAN: Bc3 PQ; USA: eral specimens have been identified by other DC-, FL~GA':, IN9, KS'~~~MA',MD ME" chrysopid specialists, but this distribution has not MI^? yc . NH-. NY',PA , m5.rx8. VA~: been reported in the taxonomic literature. WS ( F~tch,1855:795; Banks, 1903a:143, 150, 15 1 as A. parvula, C. lineaticornis and C. colunz- PENNY. ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 49

Ceraeochrysa valida (Banks), 1895:s 17 type (sex unknown): USA, New York, White [Chrysopa]. Plains, 3 1.V. 19 15, de la Torre Bueno (MZB). Two syntypes (sex unknown): Mexico, Baja TAXONOMY.- C. upsilon = C. chi (see Smith, California Sur, Serra El Taste, IX; San JosC del 1922:1352); C. hypsilon var. haematica = C. chi Cabo, IX (MCZ). (see Smith, 1932592). = Chrysopa himaculatrz McClendon, DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: AB~2 BC'~ MB', 190 1:2 15. Lectotype female: USA, Texas, NsSRON: PQ',~K', YSA: DC , MD , ME^ Laredo, VIII. 1900 (MCZ) NEW LECTOTYPE MN , NJ , NH , NY , TN~,WA", wsId DESIGNATION. itch, 1855:79 1; *~a~en,1861:214; 3~mith, = Chrysopa limitatc~Navas, 1913c:84. Holo- 1900:55; 4~anks,1903a: 148; 'smith, 1932:592; type (sex unknown): Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova 6~ickley,1941: 188; 7~rocter,1946:43 'parfin, Friburgo, XII. 19 11, Ramos (MZB). 1952:424; ram & Bickley, 1963:8; IbTlirone, = Chiysopa longicella Navas, 19 14e:97. Holo- 197 1a:70; ' 'penny, NEW STATE RECORD). type male: Guatemala, Zapote, G. C. Champion Chrysopa coloradensis Banks, 1895b:314. (BMNH). Holotype male: USA, Colorado, Fort Collins = Chry.sopa breviata Banks, 1915b:628. One (MCZ). male syntype, one syntype of unknown sex. DISTRIBUTION.- CAN; BC3, USA: AZ*, Ecuador, Guayaquil, 8.V1, Parish; Quevedo CA~,CO', ID^ NM*, OR-, uT4, WA' ('~anks, (MCZ). 1895b:3 156 '~anks, 1903a: I5 I; 3~mith, = Chrysopa lioni Navas, 1927a:54. Holotype 1932585; Blckley & MacLeod, 1956:190). female: Haiti, Port-au-Prince, 1910, G. Lion Chrysopa excepta Banks, 19 1 1 :340. (MNMN). Holotype (sex unknown): USA, New Mexico, = Chn~sopadumiensis Smith, 193 1:803. Holo- Fort Wingate, 25.Vl1, Woodgate (MCZ type male: Haiti, Hatte Lathan, 18.1.1929, R. C. DISTRIIUTION. - CAN: AB~,BC 2.,? USA: Smith (MCZ). NM', uT%y3 ('Banks, 191 1 :340; -Smith, = Chrysoprr wolcotfi Smith, 193 1 :8 10. Nolo- 1932:585; '~ickle~& MacLeod, 1956:190). type male: Haiti, Damien (MCZ). Chrysopa incompleta Banks, 19 1 1 :340. TAXONOMY.- To Ceraeochrysa (see Syntypes (sex unknown): USA: North Caro- Adams, 1982:73); C. bimaculata = C. tolteca, C. lina, Beaufort, 15.V.1906, Woglum (male); longicell~~= C. tolteca, C. tolteca (?)= C. valida Raleigh, 15.VIT. 1902, Sherman (MCZ). (see Banks, 1946:148); C. binzaculata = C. D~SI'KIBUTION.- USA: FL~,GA* M', MA^, valiu'u, C. limituta = C. valida, C. longicella = C. MD-, NC~NJ*, TX4, VA', WS' ~'~anks, valida, C. breviata = C. valida, C. lioni = C. 191 1 :341; Bram & Bickley, 1963:7; 'Throne, valirla, C. damiensis = C. valida, C. wolcotti = C. 1971a:72; 4~gnewet al., 1981: 12; '~awsoli & valida, C. cunzposana = C. valida, C. seminole = McCafferty, 1984:130; dams, NEW STATE C. valida, C. tolteca = C. cubana (see Adams, RECORD). 1982:73); C. seminole = C. cubana; C. cam- Chrysopa nigricornis Burmeister, 1839:980. posana = Chrysopa incertae sedis (see Brooks & Holotype male: North America (Berlin). Barnard, 1990:268, 279). = Chrysopa colon Fitch, 1855:792. Type (sex DISI~KIBIITION.- USA: FL*, TXI (I~cClen- unknown): (MCZ). don, 1901:2 15, as C. bimaculata; *Banks, = Chgsopa etythrocephala Banks, 1898:201 1903a: 153). not C. ervthrocephala (Rambur) 1842:428 [He- merobius]. Holotype female: USA, California, Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 18 15: 138 San Francisco, VII. 1897, Morse (MCZ). = Chry~opamujusculu Banks, 1906a:98. Re- Chrysopa chi Fitch, 1855:791. placement name for Chrysopa erythrocephulcz Holotype female: USA, New York (MCZ). = Banks. Chrysopa upsilon Fitch, 1855:79 1. Holotype fe- = Chrysopa vegetu Navas, 1917:6. Type(s) male: no label data (MCZ). (sex unknown): USA, New Mexico, Jernez = Ch~sopaupsilon var. haenzatica Navas, Springs, 2 1.V1.19 16, John Woodgate (MZB). 1918a:354. (as Chrysopa hyp.~ilo[sic]) Holo- PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

= Chg~sopacrotchi Banks, 1938a:76. Holo- Chine, near Montreal, Bamston; Trenton type (female): Canada, British Columbia, Van- Falls,New York; Newfoundland, St. John; Nova couver Island, Victoria, VII, Crotch (MCZ). Scotia (Types should be in BMNH). TAXONOMY.- C. colon = C. nigricor~ii~~(see = Nothochi-~aa annukatu MacGillivray, Hagen, 1875:920); C. nzujlsculr~,new name for 1894: 169. Holotype female: USA, Massachu- C. en~tht*ocephalaBanks (see Banks, 1906x98); setts, Wellesley, 22.VI. 1892 (CORN). C. maj~l'lrscula- C. nigricortzis (see Bram & Bick- = Chrysopa ussinzilis Banks, 1898:202. One ley, 1963: 10); C. crotchi = C. nigricornis; C. male syntype, one syntype of unknown sex: vegeta - C. nigt*icornis(Adams, NEW SYNON- USA, Oregon, Ashland (male) and Hood River YMY). (MCZ). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: AB', BC: ON', = Clzrl,sopa mexicana Banks, 1901:364. Six PQ' USA: CA~,C02, DC', IN6, KS , MA?, syntypes (sex unknown): Mexico, Veracruz, MD~', ME^, MN", MO", NC~,NM-, NY' I, Thalpan, VII (MCZ) Adams, NEW SYNON- OH', RI'~TN" TX", VA:, WS'~ itch, YMY. 1855:792; Hagen, 1875:920; Banks, 1898:201; = Chrysopa sepal-atu Banks, 191 1:341. Syn- 'Banks, 1903a: 150; 'smith, 1932584; types (sex unknown): USA, Colorado, Golden, '~ontgomery & Trippel, 1933:260; 7~rimley, Chimney Gulch, Oslar; New Mexico, Pecos, 1938:30; '~ickle~,1941 : 188. 9~rocter,1946:43; 23 .VI, Cockerell (MCZ). I°Froeschner, 1947:133; ''parfin, 1952:424; = Chzysopa rz~hicunda Navas, 19 13b:20. 12 Bram &Bickley, 1963:9; '3~hrone,1971x69; Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New York, Long new et al., 1981: 12). Island, Yapbank, 23.IX. 19 11, Torre Bueno Chrysopa oculata Say, 1839:45. (MZB). Type(s) (sex unknown): USA (deposito~yun- = Cintanzevu con.specw Navas, 1929:3 1 8. known). Adams, NEW SYNONYMY. Holotype male: = Chrysopa chlorophana Burmeister, Colombia (?), Behn vend., 3.X11.1900 (Ham- 1839:979. Type(s) (sex unknown): North Amer- burg, specimen destroyed). ica (depository unknown). TAXONOMY.- C. euryptera = C. oculata, C. = Chysopa eur).ptemBurmeister, 1839:980. illepidu = C. oculata, C. orniliron = C. oculata, Type(s) (sex unknown): North America (?) C.ji~lvihucca= C. oc~llr~ta,C. misLsi.~.~ir,~7ien.sis= (Halle). C. oculata, C. latipennis = C. chloropliana, C. = Chrysopa latipennis Schneider, 1851 : 1 18. xanthocephala = C. chlorophana, C. biputzctatri Holotype (sex unknown): North America (HMB = C. chlorophana, C. transmarinn = C. chlom- or Frankfurt). phana (see Banks, 1903a: 16 I); C. chlorophana = Chrysopa albicornis Fitch, 1855:788. Holo- and earlier synonymies = C. oculata, C. albi- type (sex unknown): USA, Mississippi (MCZ). cornis = C. oculata, Nothochry~aannuluta (?) = Chrysopa illcyida Fitch, 1855:788. Holotype = C. oculatcz, C. sepat-ata = C. oculata, C. ru- (female): USA, New York; Illinois (MCZ). bicilnda = C. oculata (see Bickley & MacLeod, = Chry.sopa olnikron Fitch, 1855:789. Holo- 1956: 19 1); C. c~ssinzilis= C. oculata, C. sepal-uta type (female): USA, New York (MCZ). is valid species, C. chlorophuna is valid species = Chn~sopaxanthocephala Fitch, 1855:789. with associated earlier synonymies (see Brooks Holotype (sex unknown): USA, New York; & Bamard, 1990:270). We consider that the syn- Michigan (MCZ). onymy of C. chlorophana and C. oculatu by = Chry~op~zfulvibucca Fitch, 1855:790. Bickley and MacLeod is a correct decision. Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New York (Type D~SIR~BUTI(IN.- CAN: AB', BC~,MB', not found). NS~ ON^. PQ~,SK:, use: A?, CO;, = Chrysopa [email protected] Fitch, 1855:790. DC~GA 1AI6, 11.-, M , KS , LAG MDA, Holotype female: USA, Mississippi, Jackson, ME", MI, MN'~,A$O'~)MS:, NCIs,lb NJ~, IV, Fitch (MCZ). NM;~NF;, OH" OR , PA> TN , TX . VA , = Chg)sopahipunctata Fitch, 1855:791.Holo- WS ( Fltch, 1855:788; -Hagen, 1861:212; type female: USA, New York (MCZ). 3~anks,1892:358; '~anks,1898:202, as C. cklo- = Chrysopa transmarina Hagen, 186 1:2 13. rophana; 'smith, 1900:55; 6~anks,1903a: 148, Syntypes (sex unknown): Canada, Ontario, La as C. chlorophana: 7~mith,1925:168; 'smith, PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 5 1

1932:587; %Montgomery & Trippel, 1933:260; conia, Mrs. A. T. Slosson; Virginia, Great Falls 1°F3rimley, 1938:30; 'I~rocter, 1946:43; (MCZ). "~roeschner, 1947: 133; I3parfin, 1952:424; DISTRIBUTION.- USA: NC',NH', NY? VAI I4~hrone,1971a:69; 'j~~newet al., 198 1: 12; ('Banks, 1924:432; ?~isneret al., 1978:790). I6Penny, NEW STATE RECORD).

REMARKS.- Carpenter (1992:538) has indi- Chrysoperla Steinmann, 1964:260 cated that Burmeister's Hundbzrch der Entolo- ~~zologiewas apparently published in two parts. Chrysoperla adamsi Henry, Wells and Pupedis, The first 400 pages were published in 1839, 1993:9. while the remainder, including all Neuroptera, Holotype male: USA, Oregon, Benton Co., were published in 1838. If this is found to be Philomath (Mary's Peak), 28.1X.1989, C. S. correct, it could lead to serious nomenclatorial Henry & M. M. Wells (YPM). instability. The synonymy of Chr?/sopu oculuta DISTRIBUTI~N.- USA: CA, ID, OR, WA and Chrysopa chlorophana would be reversed. (Henry, Wells & Pupedis, 1993:9). Almost certainly the International Commission Chrysoperla comanche (Banks), 1938b: 119 on Zoological Nomenclature would be petitioned [Chrysopa]. to declare, for nomenclatorial purposes, that the Holotype female: USA, Texas, Laredo (MCZ). entire book was published in 1839. = Chrysopa sperriue Banks, 1943:74. Lecto- Chrysopa pleuralis Banks, 191 1:341. type female: USA, California, Riverside, One male syntype, one syntype of unknown 7.1X. 1940, Sperry (MCZ). sex: USA, Colorado, Boulder Co., North Boulder TAXONOMY.- To Chrysoperla (see Brooks Creek, 2 1.VIII. 1907, S. A. Rohwer; Steamboat & Barnard, 1990:271); C. sperryae = C. co- Springs, 27.V, Cockerell (male) lMCZ),. nzunche (see Adams, 1958:45); lectotype desig- DlSTRlBUTlON. - CAN: AB , BC-, USA: nated for C. sperryale (see Adams, 1958:45). $XI1, MT~,UT~, WY~ ('Banks, 1911:342; DISTRIBUTI~N.- CAN: Bc2, USA: AZ', -Smith, 1932:59 1; be dams, NEW STATE RE- CAI, co2, NM', TX' ('Banks, 1938b:119; CORDS). 2.B~ckley &MacLeod, 1956: 194, as C. spcriyae). Chrysopa quadripunctata Burmeister, Chrysoperla downesi (Smith), 1932:594 1839:980. [Chrvsopa]. Type(s) (sex unknown): North America Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, (Halle). Kelowna, W. Downes (CNC). = Chrysopa sulphurea Fitch, 1855:793. = Chiysopa tnohavc Banks, 1938b:120. Syn- Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New Jersey, IX types (sex unknown): USA, California, Clare- (MCZ, specimen not found). mont; Stanford University campus; Arizona, = Chtysopa sichelii Fitch, 1855:793. Holotype Chiricahua Mountains (MCZ). male: USA, New York (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Ch~ysoperla(see Henry, TAXONOMY.- C. ,sulphurea = C. qua~lri- 1985:965); C. inohuve synonymized with C. punctr~tu,C. sichelii - C. quadripunctata (see carnea (see Tauber & Tauber, 1973: 1 153); C. Banks, 1903a:162). downesi synonymized with C. carnea (see Gar- DISTRIBUTION.- CAN:^ 1~~6,,XSA:$ DC;, land, 1985:753); C. downesi and C. nzohave con- IL" N~,~KS~,MD':,MY , 90 , QC,, NJ , sidered synonyms of C. carnea (see Brooks & NYI, PA-,PC , TN , TX , V+ , ws ( F~tch, Barnard, 1990:27 1); C. downesi considered valid 1855:793; Banks, 1892:359; ' Smith, 190055; species with C. mohave as synonym (see Henry, 4~anks,1903a: 153; 'smith, 1925: 168; 'smith, 1993:23). 1932597; 7~ontgomery& Trippel, 1933:260; DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: BC', SKI, USA3 *Brimley, 1938:30; 'Bickley, 1941:189; 4z2, CA~, ID^, q,MT~, NH~, NY , VT "~roeschner, 1947: 134; "parfin, 1952:425; ( Smith, 1932595; Banks, 1938b:120, as C. 12Bram & Bickley, 1963:8; I3~hrone, mohave; 3Henry, 1985:967). 1971a:70). Chrysoperla externa (Hagen), 186 1:22 1 Chrysopa slossonae Banks, 1924:432. [Chrysopa]. Syntypes females: USA, North Carolina, Hen- Neotype female: USA, Winter Park, Florida, dersonville, F. Sherman; New Hampshire, Fran- 3.IX, E. M. Davis (MCZ). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

= Chpsopa lrinata Banks, 19 10: 154. Holotype = Chysopa pseudographa Fitch, 1855:793. male: Argentina, Mendoza, Jensen-Haarup Ex- Lectotype male: USA, Illinois, X (MCZ) NEW pedition (MCZ). LECTOTYPE DESIGNATION. = Chrysopa graciana Navas, 19 19b:301. = Chiyopa illinoiensis Shimer, 1865:208. Holotype (sex unknown): Argentina, Alta GI-a- Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Illinois (deposi- cia, 11.1918, C. Bruch (MLP). tory unknown). TAXONOMY.- C. lanata = C. externa = Chrysopa culifornica Coquillett, 1890:288. (Adams, 1963:222); C. gracinna - C. externa Holotype female: USA, California, Los Angeles, (Adams & Penny, 1987:42 1). Coquillett (USNM). DISTRIBUTION.- ~SA: FLI, SC', TX' = Chrysopa .simplex Navas, 1 908:402. Type(s) dams, 1963:222; -Agnew et al., 198 1:9). (sex unknown): USA, Rocky Mountains, R. P. NOTE.- The specimens listed by Hagen, Joannis (MZB). 1875:921 and Smith, 1932596 are misidentifi- TAXONOMY.- To Chiysoperla (see Brooks cations. & Barnard, 1990:271); C. robertsonii = C. Chrysoperla harrisii (Fitch), 1855:794 plorabunda, C. pseudogruphn = C. plorabunda, [Chrysopa]. C. illinoiensis = C. plorubtlnda (see Banks, Holotype male: USA, New York (MCZ). 1903a: 162); C. caliJbrnica = C. plorabundu (see = Clzrj~sopu stenostigma Navas, 19 14c:6 1. Smith, 1932594); C. cali/ornica = subspecies of Holotype (abdomen missing): USA, New York, C. plorabunda (see Adams, 1956:45); C. Long Island, Yaphank, 25.VII. 1913 (MZB). plorahunda = C. carnea (see Tjeder, 1960: 148); TAXONOMY.- C. harrisii is a replacement C. plorahunda not = C. carnea (see Henry, name for the C. perla of Harris, 184 1: 197. To 1983:293); C. simplex = C. plorahunda (Adams, Chn~sopcrlu (see Garland, 1985:755); C. NEW SYNONYMY). stenostignza = C. harrisii (Bickley & MacLeod, DISI.RIBIJTION.- CAN: AB-C5, MB" 1956: 193). SK',USA: AKI~),AZ'~,C~~,C~~~,DC'~,FL~" DISTRIHIJ~I~ION.- CAN: Bc5 US+: [A), ID^^ IL~,IN', KS . YD ME;:. MI:: AK", DC~, IN^, Ks4, MD", MI', MN MO , MN', MO', MS~~)IT~~,NC ,TjJ , NW14 ,NY,* NC7, NH',?NJ~,NY',TN~, 3xI4, ws13 (i~itch, OH^, OK1, OR , TN~,TX , WA WS 1855:794; -Smith, 1900:SS; Banks, 1903a: 155; ('Fitch, 1855:792; 2~mith,1900:55; Banks, 'smith, 1925: 169; 'smith, \932:595; 1903a:155; 4~mith, 1925:168; 'smith, 6~ontgomery& Trippel, 1933:260; Brimley, 1932593; 'Montgomery & Trippel, 1933:260; 1938:30; IIBickley, 1941:188; '~roeschner, 7~rimley, 1938:30; 'Bickley, 1941: 188; 1947: 134; 'O~artin, 1952:425; llBickley & '~roeschner 1947: 134; 1°~ickley& MacLeod, MacLeod, 1956: 193; I2sram & Bickley, 1963:7; 1956:193. l'l~ram& Bickley, 1963:4, as C. I3~hrone,197 1a:73; 14~gnewet al., 198 1:9). carnea; "~hrone, 1971a:72, as C. carnea; Chrysoperla johnsoni Henry, Wells and Pu- I3~enry,1985:967; I4~enryet al., 1993:9). pedis, 1993: 10. REMARKS.- Henry (1985:967) indicated that Holotype male: USA, Oregon, Benton Co., the holotype of C.plorabunda is at MCZ. In fact, Philomath (Mary's Peak), 28.1X.1989, C. S. this is one of two syntypes, and no lectotype has Henry & M. M. Wells (YPM). yet been designated. Henry, Wells and Pupedis DIS'I'RIBUTION. - USA: AZ. CA, ID, OR, (1993:9) reported that C. plorabunda possibly WA (Henry et al., 1993: 10). does not occur in California, so that previous Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch), 1855:792 records from this state probably pertain to C. [Chnsopa]. adumsi or C. johnsoni, which are morphologi- One male syntype, one syntype of unknown cally indistinguishable from C. plorabunda. sex: USA, Illinois (no head or abdomen) Chrysoperla rufilabris (Burmeister), 1839:979 (USNM); female (no label data, except #8592) [Chrysopa]. (MCZ). Syntypes (sex unknown): USA and Mexico = Chr3isopu robertsonii Fitch, 1855:792. Holo- (ZMH, specimen destroyed). type female: USA, Arkansas, V, W. S. Robertson = Chrysopa interrupts Schneider, 1851:76. (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, Pennsylvania (HMB). PENNY. ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 5 3

= Chyisopa nttenuatcl Walker, 1853:242. Lec- = Chnsopn signatulis Banks, 191 1 :342. Syn- totype male: USA, east Florida, St. John's Bluff, type females: USA, Texas, Brownsville, VI, E. Doubleday (BMNH). Schaeffer (MCZ, USNM). = Chry.sopc1 replcta Walker, 1853:244. Holo- - Chrysopa rzlfolinca Banks, 1914x24. Holo- type male: USA, Georgia, Abbot (BMNH). type male: Colombia, Cali, 1000m, Fassl (MCZ). = Clzrysopa novacbomcen.sis Fitch, 1855:794. - Chysopa acolhzru Banks, 1948: 156. Holo- Holotype female: USA, New York (MCZ). type male: Mexico, Guen-ero, Pungarabato, 1260 - Chrysopa tabiclu Fitch, 1855:796. Type(s) m, 22.VIII. 1930, Jose Paner (MCZ). (sex unknown): USA (MCZ, specimen not TAXONOMY.- C. tlzoracica = C. collaris, C. found). kruyii = C. collrrris, C. rzfolinea = C. co1l~ri.s~C. = Chgaopa citri Ashmead, 1880: 12. llolotype .sipatalis = C. collaris, C. ucolhua = C. collaris male: USA, Florida, W. H. Ashmead & S. Hen- (see Adams & Penny, 1987:43$). shaw (MCZ). DIS~RIB~TION.- USA: FL-, TX' ('~anks, = Chrysopa rnerli~llisBanks, 1903a: 154. Holo- 191 1:342; -Banks, 1938b: 121, as C. thoracica). type female: USA, Maryland, High Island, IX (MCZ). Eremochrysa (Chrysopiella) Banks, 19 1 1:344 TAXONOMY.- To Chtysoperla (see Garland, 1985:756); Hagen, 1866:395, 398 (C. no~tueho- Eremochrysa (Chrysopiella) brevisetosa r~lcensis= C. tfilcrhris, C. tahida = C. rz@lubris) (Adams & Garland), 198 1 : 1 [Chqsopiella]. (see Hagen, 1866:395, 398); C. repleta = C. Holotype male: USA, Utah, Uintah Co., t~~JIrrhris,C. attenuatu = C. rz&labris (see 22.V. 1954, M. Cazier (AMNH). Banks, 1903a: 16 1); C. citri = C. r~lfilubris(see TAXONOMY. - To Erenzochu?/vu (Cht~!c.o- Bickley & MacLeod, 1956: 194); C. r~zediulis= piella) (see Brooks & Barnard, 1990:272). C. rufilubris, C. irzterrzptu = C. r~ufi1ahri.s(see DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: AB, USA: ID, NV, Bram & Bickley, 1963:6); lectotype designated OR, UT, WY (Adams & Garland, 1981:3). for C. nttetzuutu (see Kimmins, 1940:447). Eremochrysa (Chrysopiella) minora (Banks), ~lsl'RlBUTloN.- CAN: NB~ON' USA: 1935:55 [Chrysopiellu]. DC~FL', GA', IN', KSS, LA! PD", MI;, Holotype (sex unknown): USA, Oregon, Uma- MN", MO~,NC', NJ',,NY', OH , PA', TN , tilla, 24.VI. 1882, S. Henshaw (MCZ). pI4, VA, WS" (Schneider, 1851:79; TAXONOMY.- To E~*en~ocht:vsa (Chwo- -Walker, 1853:242, 244; 'Smith, 1900:55; piella) (see Brooks & Barnard, l?90:272). 4~anks,1903a: 152; 5~mith,1925: 168; 'Smith, DISIRIBUTION. USA: CAW, CO', OR' 1932:597; "Montgomery & Trippel, 1933:260; ('Banks, 1935:55; -Adams, NEW STATE RE- '~rimle~, 1938:30; 'Bickley, 194 1: 189; CORDS). ''~roeschner, 1947:134; "Parfin, 1952:425; Eremochrysa (Chrysopiella) pallida (Ranks), "Bram &Bickley, 1963:5; I3~hrone,1971x74; 19 11 :345 [Chn:~opiella]. I4~~newet al., 1981:5). Holotype male: USA, New Mexico, Rincon, 3 1.VIII, Cockerell (MCZ). Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) Adams and TAXONOMY.- To Er.ernochrysa (Chryvo- Penny, 1987:435 piella) (see Brooks & Bairnard, 1990:272). Disrnleux.roN. - AZ- CA" NM', OR', Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) collaris UT', ('Banks, 19 11:345;"~ickle~ & MacLeod, (Schneider), 185 1:80 [Chvsopa]. 1956: 198; 3~dams,NEW STATE RECORD). Holotype (abdomen missing): Puerto Rico Eremochrysa (Chrysopiella) sabulosa (HMB). (Banks), 1897b: 174 [Chry~opu]. - ChryL7opa thoracica Walker, 1853:243. Iiolotype female: USA, Colorado, Fort Col- FIolotype (abdomen missing): Dominican Re- lins, 1916 (MCZ). public, Santo Domingo, M. A. Pien-et (BMNH). TAXONOMY.- TO Chrysopiella (see Banks, = Chqsopa bugii Kolbe, 1888: 173. Typeis) 19 1 1 :344); to Erernochrysa (Chgsopiella) (see (sex unknown): Puerto Rico (HMB). Brooks & Barnard, 1990:272). DiSTRlBUTiON. - CO', KS', NM', UT~, WY~('~anks, 1897b: 174; 2~anks,1903a: 15 1 ; PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volumc 50, No. 3

'smith, 1925: 169; '~ickle~& MacLeod, Two syntypes (one female, one missing abdo- 1956: 198). men): USA, Arizona, White Mtns., South Fork REMAIIKS.- Bickley and MacLeod Camp, 22.VI.1947, G. H. and J. L. Speny (miss- (1956: 198) erroneously reported that Banks ing abdomen); New Mexico, Santa Fe, Cockerell (1948) listed specimens from Texas. (female) (MCZ). Note that MCZ records only indicate presence of paratype. Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) Banks, DISSRIBUTION.- USA: AZ, NM (Banks, 1903a: 158 1950:62). Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) pumilis Banks, Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) altilis Banks, 1950:58. 1950:56. Holotype male: USA, Colorado, Garland, V11, Syntype male and females: USA, Arizona, Yarrow (MCZ). Graham Co., Pinaleno Mtns., Stockton Pass, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA', CO', TXI, UTI 5440 ft., 4.VIII.1948, W. Nutting and F. Werner ('~anks, 1950:58; '~ickle~& MacLeod, (MCZ). 1956:200). DISTRIBUTION. - AZ (Banks, 1950:57). Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) punctinervis Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) californica (McLachlan), 1869:24 [Chwsopa]. Banks, 1905b:6. Holotype female: USA, Texas, Bosque Co. Holotype male: USA, California, Santa Clara (BMNH). Co. (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Erernochrysa (see Banks, I DISTRIRUTION.- AZ~, CAI ( Banks, 1903a: 159). 1905b:6; *~anks,1950:63). DISTRI$UTION.- CAN: BC~,USA: AZ', Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) canadensis CA*, CO;, FL', KS), NM', TX' ('~c~achlan, (Banks), 191 1:339 [Chtyopa]. 1869:24; -Banks, 1903a: 159; 'smith, 1925: 169; Holotype female: Canada, Ontario, Lake 'smith, 1932:583; '~anks,1950:53). Huron, Go Home Bay, 12.V1I.1907 (MCZ). Erernochrysa (Erernochrysa) rufifrons Banks, TAXONOMY.- To Erenzochrysa (see Banks, 1950:57. 1950:64). Syntype series (both sexes): USA, Arizona, D;STRIB~TI~N.- CAN: ON', USA: MA*, Globe, 9.V111.1933, Parker; Arizona, Globe, ME-, NH-, WS' ('~anks,191 1:339; *~anks, 19.VI1, F. Werner and W. Nutting (MCZ). 1950:66; 3~hrone,1971a:76). DISTRIBUTI~N.- USA: AZ (Banks, Eremochrysa (Erernochrysa) fraterna 1950:58). (Banks), 1897b: 174 [Chrysopa]. Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) spilota Banks, Holotype female: USA, Colorado (MCZ). 1950:61. TAXONOMY.- To Eremochrysa (see Banks, Five syntype females: USA, California, Fort 1903a: 159). Yuma, 6-13.VI.1948, Andahl; California, DISI KIBU SION. - CAN: BC~,USA; CO', Brawley, 8.IV, A. L. Melander (MCZ). Note that KS', NV' (i'~a?ks, 1897b:174; &Banks, MCZ records only indicate presence of paratype. 1903a: 159; Sm~th, 1925: 169; 4~mith, DISTRIBUTION.-USA: CA (Banks, 1950:61). 1932:582). Erernochrysa (Erernochrysa) tibialis Banks, Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) hageni (Banks), 1950:55. 1903a: 158 [Chrjisopa]. Syntype male: USA, Arizona, Florence Junc- Holotype female: USA, Texas, Austin, tion, 18.IV. 1935, F. H. Parker; Utah, Waston 20.V. 1900 (MCZ). 22.V11, F. M. Carpenter; California, Vidal, 9.IV, DISI KIBU I ION. - USA: +z', NM*, TX', Speny (MCZ). UT* ('~anks,1903a:159; -Banks, 1950:60). DIS.SRIBU.I.ION.- USA: AZ', CAI, NV', UT' Procter (1946:44) recorded a specimen of E. (I~anks, 195056; '~ickle~& MacLeod, ha-geni from Maine, but E. canadensis is the 1956: 199). only species of Eremochrysn which is found in Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) yosemite Banks, the northeastern U. S. 1950:63. Eremochrysa (Eremochrysa) pima Banks, Holotype male: USA, California, Yosemite, 1950:61. 12.VI. 193 1, Essig (MCZ). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATA1,OG 5 5

DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Banks, DIS I KII~UTION.- CAN: BC', MB', NB~, 1950:64). NF'~NS~,ON', PQ~,USA: +z7,CA~, CO), ID' MA , ME^, MI'~NC', NH-. NM', NV' NY': Meleoma Fitch, 1855:786 OR" UT'~ VA , VT', ?A8, ~~"'Fltch. 1855:792; -Banks, 1896:95; Banks, 1908a:259; Meleoma ari~onensis (Banks), 1903a:155 4~anks,1950:45; '~mith, 1932583; '~rocter, [Chi3~.~opu]. 1946:44; 'Bickley & MacLeod, 1956: 185, 186; Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Prescott 'Tauber, 1969:23). (MCZ). Meleoma furcata (Banks), 191 1 :342 TAX~NOMY.- To Meleoma (see Tauber, [Ch~sopu]. 1969:18). Holotype female: USA, New Mexico, Fort Drsi 1uBrJ-r ION. - USA: AZ', CA" NM~, Wingate, 19.VII (MCZ). TX~,UT~ ('~anks,~ 1903a: 155; 'Bickley & - Meleoina clelicutu Banks, 1950:48. Holotype MacLeod, 1956: 195; Tauber, 1969: 18). male: USA, New Mex~co, Fort W~ngate, 14.VIII. 1908, J. Woodgate (MCZ). Meleoma beardi Tauber, 1969:20. TAXONOMY.- To Meleonza (see Tauber, Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Chiricahua 1969:40); M delicatu - M jiircuta (see Tauber, Mountains, Rustler's Park, 8,400 ft., 1969:40). 1 1 .VI. 1956, H. & A. Howden (CNC). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ~,CA?, NM I, DIS'I'RIBUTION.- USA: AZ (Tauber, UT~('~anks, 19 1 1 :342; 'Bickley & MacLeod, 1969:2 1). 1956: 186, 196; 3~auber,1969:4 1). Meleoma dolicharthra (Navas), 19 14e:96 Meleoma hageni Banks, 1948: 170. [Chv?lsopa]. Holotype male: Mex~co, Distr~to Federal, Holotype male: Guatemala: Capetillo, Mexico C~ty, Lomas de Chapultepec, X1.1914, G. C. Champion (BMNH). 25.VII. 1939, A. Dampf (MCZ). = Meleonz~~cnvifrons Banks, 1950:46. Holo- DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ, NM (Tauber, type male: USA, California, Tuolumne Co., 1969:38). Pinecrest, lO.VI1.1948, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (MCZ). Meleoma kennethi Tauber, 1969:42. T~~O~O~~.- To Meleonzu (see Kimmins, Holotype male: USA, Nevada, Clark Co., 38 1940:448); M. cavifons = M. dolicharthru (see m~lesnorthwest of Las Vegas, Lee Canyon, Adarns, 1969:6). 6,900 ft., 29.V11.1966, F., P., and M. Rindge DIS-I.RI~UTIO~.- FAN: BC', USA: AZ~, (AMNH). FA', CO-, OR-, UT-, WA' ('Banks, 1950:46; Dls I RIBUTI~N.- USA: CA, NV (Tauber, -Tauber, 1969:36). 1969:42). Meleoma emuncta (Fitch), 1855:792 Meleoma pallida Banks, 1908x260. [Chg"sopu]. Holotype male: USA, Anzona, Huachuca Holotype (sex unknown): USA, New York Mountams, 8,00Oft., 20.VIII.1905, Oslar (MCZ). (MCZ). = Meleonnza slossonae Banks, 189695. Holo- DISTKIBU ION. - USA: AZI, CA' ('Banks, type male: USA, New Hampshire, Mount Wash- 1908a:260; '~lckle~& MacLeod, 1956: 186). ington (MCZ). Meleoma pinalena (Banks), 1950:49 = Mcdeonzu verticalis Banks, 1908a:259. Nolo- [Chrysopu]. type male: USA, Colorado, Golden, Chimney Holotype (abdomen missing): USA, Arizona, Gulch, 3.VIII. 1907, Oslar (MCZ). Pmals-Globe, 18.VI1.1948, F. Werner & W. Nut- = Mcleomn comatu Banks, 1950:45. Holotype ting (MCZ). male: USA, California, San Bernardino Co., Up- TAXONOMY.- To Mcleorna (see Tauber, per Santa Ana River, 15.VII. 1948, G. H. & J. L. 1969: 13). Sperry (MCZ). DEIRIYIJTION. - USA: AZ', NM' ('Banks, TAXONOMY.- To Meleonza (see Banks, 1950:49; -Tauber, 1969: 13). 1924:432); M. slossonae = M. mzlnctn (see Meleoina schwar~i (Banks), 1903a: 146 Banks, 1924:432); M. verticalis = M. enzzlncta, [Chn~sopa]. M. ccozatu - M. eenzuncta (see Tauber, 1969:23). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3

Holotype (abdomen missing): USA, New Holotype (female): Brazil (HMB). Mexlco, Las Vegas Hot Sprmgs, 5.VII1, Barber = Chrysopa cuhana Navas, 192 1: 120. A junior & Schwarz (USNM). primary homonym of Chiysopa cuhana Hagen,

TAXONOMY.- To Meleorntl (see Adams, 1861:215. 1962: 178). = Chrysopa antilluna Navas, 1922c:392. A DIS I KIHUTION. - USA: AZ', CA~,co2, replacement name for Chrjsopa ctfhanu Navas. NM', Nv2, OR', UT* ('Banks, 1903a:147; Lectotype male: Cuba, Havana, F. Cervera '~auber, 1969: 14). (MCZ). Meleoma signoretii Fitch, 1855:786. = Chclsopa bouvicri Navb, 1924c: 1 12. Holo- Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Vermont, Ru- type female: Costa Rica, Paul Serre (MNHN). pert (depository unknown) = Chrysopa rata Lacroix, 1926:68. Syntype DISI RIBUTION. - CAN: Bc3 MB~,NS~, series (one male, one female, one without abdo- ON?, PQ', USA: DC:, IL~,~N~~~men): Brazil, Minas Gerais, Uberaba (MNHN). MD~ ME', MI^, MN~,NC , ,INJ , NY , PA , = Chiysopa urihei Navas, 1927b:5. Holotype TN~,VA~, VT', wS9, WV , ( Fltch, 1855:786; male: Colombia, Cundinamarca, San Antonio de *~eonard1928:40; '~rnlth,1932:584; 4~rimley, Tena, San Pedro Claver (MZB, specimen not 3 1938:3 1 ; Blckley, 1941: 187; '~rocter,1946:44; found). 7~arfin, 1952:424; 'Bickley & MacLeod, = Chg~sopascalaris Navas, 1929c:26. Holo- 1956:185; '~auber, 1969:33; "Lawson & type male: Colombia, Behn vend., 3.X11.1900 McCafferty, 1984: 130). (Hamburg, specimen destroyed). Meleoma tezcucana (Banks), 1948: 157 = Chrysopa yucatanensis Navas, 1929c:28. [Chlysopa]. Holotype male: Mexico, Yucatan, Progreso, Holotype female: Mexico, Distrito Federal, 5.V.1905, W. Schwinghammer (Hamburg, Lomas de Chapaltepec, Mexlco Clty, specimen destroyed). 8.VIII. 1940, A. Dampf (MCZ). = Chrysopa divergens Navas, 193 1:82. Holo- TAXONOMY.- To Meleoma (see Adams, type (sex unknown): Costa Rica, San Jose, 8 km 1969:X). wsw San Jose, Farm La Caja, V. 1925 (Hamburg, DISTRIBUr ION. - USA: AZ (Adams, specimen destroyed). 1969:8). TAXONOMY.- To Ple.sioch~su;C. houvieri = C. hmsiliensis, C. antillana = C. bra.silieizsis, Nineta Navas. 19 12b:98 C. rata = C. brasiliensis, C. urihei = C. hrasilien- sis, C. .scczlaris = C. brusiliensis, C.~~ucatanensis Nineta gravida (Banks), 191 1:343 [Chiysopa]. = C. hrasiliensis, C. divergens = C. brusilienszs Type male: USA, California, Yosemite (see Adams, 1982:29). (MCZ). DISTRIBU ON. - USA: FL (Adams, NEW TAXONOMY.- to Nineta (see Brooks & Bar- NATIONAL RECORD). nard, 1990:275). D~STRIBUIION. - CAN: BC', USA: CA' Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995:67 ('~anks,191 1:343; 2~mith,1932597). Nineta nanina (Banks), 191 1:344 [Chrysopa]. Pseudomallada luctuosus (Banks), 19 11:343 Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Arizona, Pal- [Chrysopa]. merlee (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, New Mexico, Fort Win- TAXONOMY.- To Ninetr~(see Brooks & Bar- gate, 26.VI (MCZ). nard, 1990:275). TAXONOMY.- To Mt~llada (see Adams, DlS 1 RlByTlON. - USA: AZ', UT' ('~anks, 1975: 172); to Pseudomallada by Adams, NEW 191 1:340; -Adams, NEW STATE RECORD). COMBINATION. DISTRIBUTION.- USA: +z2, CO*, IN3. NE~, Plesiochrysa Adams, 1982b:28 NMI ('Banks, 191 1:343; -Adams & Garland, 1982:246; 'Lawson & McCafferty, 1984:130). Plesiochrysa brasiliensis (Schneider), 185 1: 83 Pseudomallada macleodi (Adams & Garland), [Chry,sopu]. 1982:240 [Malladu]. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 57

Iiolotype male: USA, Texaq, Erath Co., TAXONOMY.- To Chgsopa (Y~~zuchr~~s~~) Stephenville, 20.1V.198 1, C. W. Agnew (MCZ). (see Bickley & MacLeod, 1956: 189); to Suurizrs TAXON~MY.- To Pseudorn~~lludc~ by (Prochrysopu) (see Tauber, 1975:696), to Yu- Adams, NEW COMBINATION. rnuchqsa (see Brooks & Barnard, 1990:276). DlSTKlBUTl(1N. - CAN: ON, USA: AZ, KS, DISTI

REMARKS.- The Navas name of Chrysopu seum. Adams, 1977:94 has subsequently shown ~~zur*ginuliswas published in June, 1905 while the that this species is a synonym of Leucochiysa Chr):ltsopamurginulis of Banks was published in colornbin Banks, 19 10: 150, known only from November, 1905. Colombia. The locality label associated with the Pseudomallada sierra (Banks), 1924:431 type specimen of LJ. californicu dates from the [Chrysopu]. last century and may have originally been noted Holotype female: USA, California, Los Ange- as "Cali" or "Col." les Co., San Gabriel Mtns., Sister Elsie Peak, IO.VI, F. Grinnell (MCZ). CONIOITFIZYGIDAt: TAXON~MY.- To Mulludu (see Adams & Coniopterygidae, or dusky-wings, comprise Garland, 1982:245); to PLse~lcEomc~lludaby the smallest and some of the most highly modi- Adams, NEW COMBINATIOY. fied lacewings. Adults are generally only DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ-, CAI, OR', 2-3 mm long, with reduced wing venation and a WA~('~anks, 1924:431; -Adam & Garland, white powder covering the wings and body. Be- 1982:245). cause of this white powder, they often are mis- taken for white-flies (Aleyrodidae) in flight. Yumachrysa Banks, 1950:5 1 They are most active near dawn and dusk, flut- tering slowly between plants, where they lay Yumachrysa apache (Hanks), 1938b:120 eggs and feed on soft-bodied insects. Eggs are [Chqjsopu]. usually laid singly on bark or leaves. Withy- Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Globe, combe (1923) indicated that a larval dusky-wing 27.VI. 1933, Parker (MCZ). will consume between 150 and 300 aphid eggs PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volurne 50, No. 3 or young nymphs before metamorphosing to a DISTRIBUTION.- USA: UT (Johnson, pupa. Larvae and adults can feed on a wide 198 1a:279). variety of sluggish, soft-bodied insects, like Aleuropteryx longipennis Meinander, aphids, white-flies, mealy-bugs, scale insects, 1974:218. etc. This makes them one of our more important Holotype male: Mexico, Baja California biological control agents, although because of Norte, 1 mile north of Meling Ranch, 2100 ft., their size, they are often overlooked in the field. 17.111.1972, J. Doyen & J. Powell (CAS . Although a wide variety of insects are consumed DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CAI, NM 1 , UT' by the family in general, many species are closely ('~elnander,1974:219; '~ohnson, 1981a:281). associated with a specific species of tree or bush, Aleuropteryx maculipennis Me~nander, indicating a close association with a specific type 1972:45. of host insect. The taxonomy of Coniopterygidae Holotype male: USA, California, Kern Co., 19 has been covered in a series of monographs and miles north northeast of Mo-jave, 14.VI.1962, C. papers by Meinander (I 972, 1974, 1975, 1990) MacNeill, D. Rentz & R. Brown (CAS and Johnson (1976, 1981a, 1981b). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ?, Cq1. , NM~, TX~ ('~~inander, 1972:45; -Johnson, 198 Ia:282; Meinander, 1990:7). Aleuropteryx megacornis Johnson, 198 1a:284. Aleuropteryx Low, 1885:79 Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Stronghold, Dragoon Mountains, 9-1 2.V. 1970, Aleuropteryx arceuthobii Meinander, 1975:28. R. J. Shaw (USNM). Holotype male: USA, Colorado (USNM). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ, NM, TX (Johnson, 198 1a:284). DI~rRlBlJTlON. - USA: CO', TX~('~einan- der, 1975:28; '~ohnson, 1981a:272). Aleuropteryx punctata Meinander, 1974:220. Aleuropteryx arizonica Johnson, 1981a:272. Holotype male: Mexico, Sinaloa, 20 mi W Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Pinal Co., near Rosario, 30.1.1964, E. Schlinger7(CAS). Superior, Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arbo- DISTRIBUTION.- AZ', NM- ('~einande~ retum, 11 .VII. 1949, B. W. Benson (INHS). 1974:220; '~ohnson, 1981a:287). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ (Johnson, Aleuropteryx simillima Meinander, 1972:46. 198 la:274). Holotype male: Mexico, Baja Califorma, San Aleuropteryx cupressi Meinander, 1974:218. Felipe, 7.111.1963, P. H. Arnaut (CAS). Holotype male: USA, California, Marln Co., D~STRlBUTlON.- USA: AZ-, TX' ( Wheeler, emerged ex Cupressus govenianu, 2.V. 1961, J. 198051; 2~ohnson,198 1a:289). Powell (CAS). Aleuropteryx unicolor Meinander, 1972:48. DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Meinander, Holotype male: USA, California, Riverside 1974:2 18). Co., Palm Desert, 4 miles south of Boyd Desert Aleuropteryx dragoonica Johnson, 198 1 a:275. Research Center, 11 .IV. 1963, W. A. Steffan Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise (CAS). Stronghold, Dragoon Mountains, DIS r~lsulION. - USA: AZ~,CAI ('~elnan- 15-18.VI11.1969, R. J. Shaw (USNM). der, 1972:49; 2~ohnson,198 la:290). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ (Johnson, Aleuropteryx vulgaris Meinander, 197251. 1981a:275). Holotype male: USA, Texas, Kerrville, Aleuropteryx juniperi Ohm, 1968:14. VII. 1954, L. J. Bottimer (USNM). Holotype male: Germany, Treisbach (Ohm D~STR~F~UT~ON.- USA: AZ, CA, NM, TX, Collection). UT (Me~nander,1972:s 1). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: PA', VA~('~enry, Aleuropteryx werneri Johnson, 198 1a:294. 1974:643; 2~lint,1974:703). Holotype male: USA, New Mexico, Las Cru- Aleuropteryx knowltoni Johnson, 1981a:278. ces, 28.VII-3.VIII. 1975, W. P. Morrison Holotype male: USA, Utah, Logan, (USNM). 29.VI.1950, Ci. F. Knowlton (USNM). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: NM (Johnson, 198 1a:294). PENNY. ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 5 9

Bidesmida Johnson, 1976: 192 DISI'I~IBU~I~N.- USA: A% (Meinandcr, 1974:223). Bidesmida morrisoni .lohnson, 1976:193. Neoconis inexpectata Meinander, 1972: 155. 14olotype male: USA, New Mexico, Las Cru- Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., ces, 30.XI.1975, W. P. Morrison (USNM). Southwest Research Station, 5400 ft., Chiraca- DISTI~~BUTION.- USA: NM (Johnson, huaMts., 58.VII.1964, D. R. Davis (MZH). 1976:294). DIS'I'RIBU'TION.- USA: AZ (Meinander, 1972: 155). Helicoconis Ender-lein. 1905b:226 Neoconis marginata Meinander, 1972: 156. Holotype male: USA, Texas, Kemille, Helicoconis (8elicoconis) californica Meinan- 13.VII1.1954, L. J. Bottimer (USNM). der, 1972:1 19. DISI,RIBU.~ION. - USA: AZ, CA, TX (Mei- I-lolotype male: USA, California, Mono Co., 1 nander, 1972:157). mile southwest of Tom's Place, lO.VI11.1963, M. J. Tauber & C. A. Toschi (CAS). DlS.1 KIRUI'ION. - USA: CA (Meinander, 1972:119). Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834: Helicoconis (Helicoconis) lutea (Wallengren), unpaginated lettetpress to plate 528 1871:55 [Coniopte~yx]. Type lost: Sweden, Gotland (NRS). Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) californica Mei- TAXONOMY.- To Alew-opterglx (see nander, 1974:225. Klapalek, 1894: 12 1); to I-lclicoconis (see Ender- Holotype male: USA, California, San Luis lein, 1905b:226). Obispo Co., Oro Haco Lake, 5.V111.1962, E. DISTIIIBU~'ION.- USA: PA (Meinander, Schlinger (CAS). 1972: 124). Dls-I K~nurlOy.- USA: CAI, TX' ('~einan- Helicoconis (Helicoconis) similis Meinander, der, 1974:226; -Meinander, 1990:61). 1972:124. Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) dorsicornis Holotype male: Canada, British Columbia, Johnson, 198 1b: 183. Top of Moyle Mountains., 6868 ft., East Holotype male: USA, Florida, Highlands Co., Kootenaya, H. B. Leech (CAS). Archbold Biological Station, DlS~RlBUTl(1N.- CAN: BC (Meinander, 30.111--5.IV. 1967, S. W. Frost (PSU). 1972: 124). DlSTII1BUTlON. - USA: FL (Johnson, Helicoconis (Helicoconis) walshi (Banks), 1981b: 183). 1906b:83 [Alczlrop/etyx]. Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) fitchi Banks, Holotype male: USA, Michigan, Michigan 1895b:3 15. Agricultural College, 3.VII. 1896 (MCZ). Type lost: USA, Colorado (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To He1icoconi.r (see Ender- - Mulacomyzn faritzosu Banks, 1906b:85. lein, 1908: 16): to Cr\iptoscerzeu (see Enderlein, Type lost: USA, California, San Mateo Co. 1930: 113); returned to Hclicoconis (see Meinan- (MCZ). der, 1972:125). TAXONOMY.- To Mulnconzyzu (see Banks, DISTRIBUTION.- US+: CA), IN4.ME', MI', 1906b:84); to Senzidulis (see Enderlein, WS~('~anks, 1906:83; -Meinander, 1972:125; 1907: 12); returned to Conioptelga (see Meinan- 3~einander,1974:223; 4~awson& McCafferty, der, 1972:256); M. ,furinoLsa- C.,fitchi (see Me- 1984: 130). inander, 1972:256). D~STRIBUT~ON.- USA: AZ, CA, NV, TX Neoconis Enderlein, 1930: 112 (Meinander, 1972:257). Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) forcipata Johnson, Neoconis bifurcata Meinander, 1974:223. 1981b:185. FIolotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Stewart Camp, 1 mile south of Portal, Stronghold, Dragoon Mountains, 12-15.VIII. 1971, J. Doyen (CAS). 20-24.V1.1970, R. J. Shaw (USNM). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3

DISTRIBUT~ON.- USA: AZ (Johnson, Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) tineiformis Curtis, 198 1b: 185). 1834: text to plate 528. Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) latipalpis Meinan- Lectotype male: England (NMV). der, 1972:257. = Aleyrodes duhia Stephens, 1829:367(nomen I-Tolotype male: USA; Colorado, Junction nudum). Creek Road, 10,000 ft., 12-17.V11.1968, E. C. - M~zl~~comyzuIuctea Wesmael, 1836: 166. Becker (CNC). Type (sex unknown): (locality unknown) DISTRIBUTION. - USA: AZ, CA, CO (Mei- (IRSNB). nander, 1972:259). = Sciodus lucteus Zetterstedt, 1840: 105 1. Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) mexicana Mei- Type (sex unknown): Sweden, Bohuslan (NRS). nander, 1974:226. = Sciodus fuLscusZetterstedt, 1840: 105 1. Type llolotype male: Mexico, Sinaloa, 20 miles east (sex unknown): Sweden. Gotland (NRS). of Villa Union, 31.1.1964, E. Schlinger & M. = Conioptenx tineifornzis var. xa~ieriunu Irwin (CAS). Navas, 19 18:20. Holotype female: Spain, Javier DISTR1131JT1ON. - USA: TX (Meinander, (MZB). 1990:62). TAXONOMY.- Originally described from a Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) minuta Meinan- mixed syntype series of seven specimens, with der, 1972:259. the text describing one species, and associated Holotype male: USA, California, San Luis plate describing another. Meinander, 1972:254 Obispo Co., Morro Bay 8 miles, 2.V.1962, C. A. has corrected this problem by designating a lec- Toschi (CAS). totype. Alq~rodesdubiu is a nomen nudum, with DISTRIBUTION. - USA: CA (Meinander, no description and no type designation. A. dzi17iu 1972:260). = C. tineifbrinis, M. luctcu - C. tineifornzis (see Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) palpalis Meinan- Enderlein, 1905b: 197); S. lucteus = C. tineifbr- der, 1972:260. mis, S. ,fil.sczls = C. tineijornzis, S. nlb~~s= C. Holotype male: Mexico, Mexico, Route 15, tineiJbrinis, C. t. xuverina = C. tinefirnzis (see km 152 west of Bosencheve, 20.VI1.1966, Flint Meinander, 1972:256). & Ortiz (USNM). DISI IIIHU~I'ION.- CAN: 8C3, YBI NF: . DIS1'K113UTION. - USA: CA (Meinander, PQ~~YY~,USA: AK', CAI, ID',I~-,M~'~,TN , 1990:62). VA ( Meinander, 1972:254; -Lawson & Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) quadricephala McCafferty, 1984: 130; 3~einander,1990:61; Johnson, 198 1b: 188. Ipenny, NEW STATE RECORD). Holotype male: USA, Utah, Cache Co., Green Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) westwoodii Canyon, 25-30.VII.1968, W. J. Hanson (Fitch), 1855:802 [Alruroniu]. (USNM) Type lost: USA, New York Dlsrrtleu I'ION. - USA: UT (Johnson, - Muluco1nyza ventralis Navas, 19 12a: 198. 1981b:188). Type (very deteriorated): USA, New York, Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) simplex Meinan- White Plains (MZB). der, 1974:228. = (?) Coniopteqx gidae Procter, 1938:44 (no- Holotype male: USA, California, El Dorado men nudum). Co., Pino Grande, southwest of Lake Edson, TAXONOMY.- No description or type were 8.VII. 1967, W. J. Turner (CAS). designated for C. gidue. M. ventralis = C. west- DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Meinander, wooclii (see Meinander, 1972:263). 1974:228). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: MB~,?USA: FL~, Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) simplicior Mei- 1N7 ME^, MI^, MN', MOI, NJ-, NY', TN~, nander, 1972:26 1. TX', VA~~WS~ itch, 1855:98: 'smith, Holotype male: USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Ker- 1900:54; Procter, 1946:44, as C. gidue; rville, VII. 1953, L. J. Bottimer (USNMk 4~roeschner,1947: 135; 'parfin, 1952:426; 6~e- DIS~RIRUTION.- USA: AR', CA-, FL', inander, 1972:263; 7~awson& McCaferty, GA',IN~,MD'NY',TN',TX~,VA\(~M~~~~~- 1984: 130; 'penny, NEW STATE RECORD). der, 1972:262;2~einander, 1974354; "Lawson & McCafferty, 1984: 130). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 6 1

Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) Meinander, nander, 1972:298; 2~einander, 1990:72; 1972:203 3~enny,NEW STATE RECORDS). Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905a:40. Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) canadensis Lectotype male: Berlin, Germany (HMB). Meinander, 1972:211. = Conwentzia pineticola var. furcillu Ender- Holotype male: Canada, Saskatuwan, Elbow, lein, 1906a:194. Two syntype males: Berlin, 10.VI. 1960, A. R. Brooks (CN?). Germany (probably lost). DlSrRIBUTION. - CAN: SA , USA: AK~, = Conwentziupineticola var. tetensi Enderlein, WS' (I~einander, 1972:2 12; 2~einander, 1906a: 195. Lectotype female: Finland, Jakob- 1990:40). stad (MZH). Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) diversicornis = Conwentzia hageni Ranks, 1906b:82. Lecto- Meinander, 1972:2 13. type female: USA, Virginia (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Kerr- = Coniopteryx reticulata Tullgren, 1906: 14. ville, 13.X.1953, L. J. Bottimer (USNM). Syntypes male and female: Sweden, Stockholm DlSTRlBUT1ON.- USA: AZ, CA, FL, TX (depository unknown). (Meinander, 1972:2 14). = Conwentzia angz4lata Navas, 19 14b: 16. Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) meinanderi Holotype female: USA, New York (MZB). Johnson, 198 1b: 186. = Conwentzia axillata Navas, 19 14b: 17. Holo- Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cocl~ise type male: USA, New York (MZB). Stronghold, Dragoon Mountains, R. J. Shaw = Conwentzia cryptoneuris Bagnall, 19 15: 192. (USNM). Syntype male, 2 females: England, Newcastle- 7 1 DlsTRlnuT1ON. - USA: AZ', CA-( Johnson, upon-Tyne (depository unknown). 198 1b: 186; 2~einander,1990:40). TAXONOMY.- C. p. var.,fircilla = C. pineti- Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) texana Mei- cola, C. p. var. tetensi = C. pineticola, C. hageni nander, 1972:214. = C. pineticola, C. angz~lata= C. pineticola, C. Holotype male: USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Ker- axillatu = C.pineticola; lectotypes designated for rville, 30.VI.1953, L. J. Bottimer (USNM). C. pineticola and C. hageni (see Meinander, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ', CA*, TX' 1972:301). ('Meinander, 1972:215; *Meinander, 1990:40). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: MB~NF6, NS~, ON^ USA: AR), DC~,pL6 IA'~ IN', MA^, Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905a: 10 MD:, M$, Mf, MN', Mo4; NC , NH', NJ~, NY-, OH , PA , VA', WS~('~anks, 1906b:82; Conwentzia barretti (Banks), 1898:202 2~avis,19 14b: 16, as C. angulata; 3~rocter, [Coniopteryx]. 1946:44, as C. hageni; 4~roeschner,1947: 135, as Holotype female: Mexico, Amecameca C. hageni; 'parfin, 1952:426, as C. hageni; '~e- (MCZ). inander, 1972:303; )~hrone,1972: 126; 8~awson = Parasemidalis ,flaviceps Banks, 1906b:8 1. & McCafferty, 1984: 130; 'penny, NEW Lectotype female: USA, California, Los Angeles STATE RECORDS). (MCZ). Conwentzia psociformis (Curtis), 1834: plate TAXONOMY.- To Semidalis (see Enderlein, 528 [Coniopteryx]. 1907:12); to Conwentzia (see Meinander, Type deposition unknown: England, specimen 1972:295); P. Jlaviceps = C. bnrretti (see Mei- presumed lost. nander, 1972:295). = Coniopteryx aphidiforinis Rambur, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Fleschner & 1842:3 16. Type depository unknown. Ricker, 1953:458, as Parasemidalisflnviceps). TAXONOMY.- To Coniortes (see Walker, Conwentzia californica Meinander, 1972:297. 1853:299); to Conwentzia (see Enderlein, Holotype male: USA, California, Mono Co., 1905: 10); C. aphidijbrmis = C. psocfbrmis (see Lee Vining Campground, west of Mono Lake, Meinander, 1972:305). VII.1961, D. C. Rentz (CAS). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: BC, USA: NJ, OH DlSrRlBUTION. - CAN: BC~USA: AZ', (Meinander, 1972:306). CAI, CO', NM3, OR', UT', WA', WY' ('Mei- PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volurne 50, No. 3

Parascmidalis Enderlein, 1905c: 197 DISI'RIl3U'I'ION. - USA: CA (Meinander, 1974:232). Parasemidalis fuscipennis (Reuter), 1894: 13 Semidalis inconspicua Meinander, 1972:336. [Coniopteqx]. Holotype male: USA, Virginia, Falls Church, Ffolotype male: Finland (MZH). Holmes Run, 6.VI. 196 1, W. Wi Wirth (USNM3. - Paruse~?zidnli.sannne Enderlein, 190%: 198. DI~TRIBUTION.- USA: AR-, AZ', CAI, 1N , Holotype female: Gennany, Berlin (HMB). MD'. OK:, Tx1. VA', WS' ('~einandel; TAXONOMY.- To Par*usetniduli.s (see Ender- 1972:336; -Meinander, 1974:232; '1,awson & lein, 1906:2 19); P. nnnac2 = P. ,filscipcnnis (see McCafferty, 1984: 130). Meinander, 1972:28 1). Semidalis tricornis Johnson, 198 1b: 190. D~STRIBUT~ON.- USA: AZ, CA, FL, MI Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise (Meinander, 1972:283). Stronghold, Dragoon Mountains, R. J. Shaw (USNM). Semidalis Enderlein, 1905c: 197 D~STRIBUT~ON.- USA: AZ (Johnson, 1981b:191). Semidalis angusta (Banks), 1906b:8 1 [Coniop- Semidalis vicina (Hagen), 186 1: 197 [Conio~>- tc7"JwI. te?yw]. Lectotype male: USA, Arizona, Williams, Holotype female: USA, Washington, D. C. 29.V, Barber & Schwarz (USNM). (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Semia'ulis (see Enderlein, = Par-a.se~nia'alisnigricep.~ Navas, 19 18x355. 1908: 1 1); lectotype designated (see Meinander, Holotype female: USA, New York, White 1972:327). Plains, 18.V11.1915 (MZB). D~STRIBUTION.- USA: AR, AZ, CA, MT, = Senzidc~lisrihesi Ohm, 1973:237. Holotype TX (Meinander, 1972:327). male: France, Pyrknees orientales, above the Semidalis arnaudi Meinander, 1972:328. Bains du Boulou, 27.V. 1963 (Ohm Collection). Holotype male: Mexico, Sonora, Alamos, TAX~N~MY.- To Se~nidalis(see Enderlein, 27.11.1963, P. H. Arnaud (CAS). 1906:2 15); to Nzphetiu (see Enderlein, DISTRIHUTI~N.- USA: AZ (Meinander, 1930: 106); returned to Semidu1i.s (see Procter, 1990:78). 1 938 :44); P. nigr-icep.7 - 5'. virina, S. rihcsi = S. Semidalis bituberculata Meinander, 1990:79 vicinu (Meinander, 1972:330). Holotype male: USA, California, Riverside DISI~RIHUTION.- CAN: AB' PQ~USA: Co., hills on west side of Menifee Valley, CT'? DCI FL', CA" 1~'~KS~~ MESpMO~, 27.VTI. 1980, J. D. Pinto (CAS). MN , MA, ME', MI ,MS , NC , NM , NY-, - OH^, PA', SC', TN', VA', WS' ('~a~en, Drsi l

DlLAKlDAE or black in coloration. They can be characterized The dilarids, or pleasing lacewings, comprise as having the Rs and MA fused with R in the a small family of tropical, moth-like lacewings forewing to give the appearance of having mul- which are rarely seen in North America. This tiple radial sectors. The number of these apparent family has broad, darkly-banded wings with con- radial sectors is important in recognizing individ- siderable long pilosity on the wings, giving them ual genera. They are rather small insects, and a "hairy" appearance. Males have distinctive individuals of the genus Sj~rnpherobiuscan have pectinate antennae. However, unlike most moths, forewing length 2-3 mm. Adults are most abun- the eyes are very large in proportion to the rest of dant on trees and bushes, although some groups, the head. Females bear ovipositors which are most notably Micronzus, can be found on grasses. recurved over the abdomen. Larvae are very Both adults and larvae feed on soft-bodied in- elongate, and live under the bark of dead trees, sects. The genus S,ir?zphcu.ohiuswas revised by where they are presumed to feed on beetle adults Oswald (1988), and he has dealt with the family or larvae (Gurney, 1947). 'Tropical American level classification (Oswald, 1993). The Cana- species appear to be most abundant in the forest dian species have been redescribed by Kevan and canopy as adults, and seem to emerge most fre- Klimaszewski (1986, 1987) and Klimaszewski quently during the driest part of the year (Penny and Kevan (1985, 1987a, 1987b, 1988a, 1988b, and Arias, 1981). Only two species are known 1989, 1990a, 1990b). from the U. S., both in the genus Nullachi~~s Navas. 1909a, and although one species is rather widely distributed over eastern North America, it is seldom collected. A key to New World Hernerobius Linnaeus, 1758:549 species can be found in Adams (1 970). Hernerobius alpestris Hanks, 1908a:261. Nallachius Navas, 1909a:666 Holotype male: USA, Colorado, Sugar Loaf Mountain, 13.V, S. A. Rohwer MCZ . Nallachius americanus (McI,achlan), 188 155 DISIRIBU~ON. - USA: AZ1 , CO ? (~anks, [Dzlur-1. 1908x261; -Carpenter, 1940:208). Fiolotype Female: USA, Kentucky, Bee Spring, Hemerobius bistrigatus Currie, 1904a:79. VI. 1874, Saliborn (MCZ). Holotype female: USA, California, Humboldt TAXONOMY.- To Nallachius (see Navas, Co., Little River, 3 1.V. 1903 (U3NM). 1909a:669). 71s I RIBUTION. - CAN: BC-. USA: CAI, D!SI RlsU rl0N. -USA: GA~,, KY', ID-, ~~~('currie,1904a:79; 2~arpenter, )ID-, SC5, TX~,VA' (I~c~aclilan,188155; 1940:208). -Carpenter, 1940:274; Stange, 196lb: 144; Hemerobius coujunctus F~tch,1855:798. 4~awson& McCafferty, 1984: 130; offma man, Holotype male: Kelson's Cabin, 7.VII (MCZ). 1990: 155). = Her~zerobzus citrinc1,s Hagen, 1861 :204. Nallachius pulchellus (Ranks), 1938c:289 [Di- Holotype (male): Amer~ca Septentrionalts, 1~1.1. Knoch (HMB). Male and female syntypes: Cuba, Soledad - Hernerohizl~ ventlstzis Banks, 1897x25. (C~enfuegos),4.V. 1930, P. J. Darlington, Jr. Holotype female: USA, New Hampshire, Mount (MCZ). Washington, N. Banks (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Nallachit~s(see Carpenter, = Henzerobius cockerelli Banks, 1901b:286. 1940:274). Holotype tnale: USA, New Mexico, Las Vegas DISTRIBUI ION. -USA: AZ (Carpenter, Range, 11000 ft., Cockerell (MCZ). 1940:275). = Henzerobius caudelli Currie, 1904b:87. Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, HEMEKOBIIDAE London Hill Mine, Bear Lake, 7000ft., Hemerobiidae, or brown lacewings, comprise 29.VII. 1903 (USNM). one of the more commonly encountered families = Hernerohius glacialis Currie, 1904b:88. of Neuroptera. Adults are predominantly brown Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volumc 50. No. 3

Kokanee Mountain, 9000 ft., IO.VIII.1903 ('Gurney, 1948:214; ' Klimaszewski & Kevan, (USNM). 1985:25; 'Monserrat, 1996:42 1). TAXONOMY.- H. venustus = H. conjunctus, Hemerobius dorsatus Banks, 1904a:6 1. H. caudelli = H. cockerelli (see Banks, Lectotype male: USA, Colorado, Veta Pass, 1905c:49); H. citrinus = H. conjunctus, H. I .VII (MCZ). glacialis = H. conjunctus, H. cockerelli = H. TAXONOMY.- Lectotype designated (see conjunctus (see Carpenter, 1940:209). Carpen- Carpenter, 1940:2 11). ter, 1940:209 considered the single Fitch speci- DISI.I

7~rocter,1946:43; 'Froeschner, 1947: 13 1 ; 9Par- Monserrat, 1996:415; 'penny, NEW STATE fin, 1952:423; I0Nakahara, 1966:212; "~hrone, RECORDS).

1971b:80; "~limaszewski & Kevan, 198556; REMARKS.- The Indiana record is probably I3~onserrat,1996:429). in error. However, one of us (NDP) has seen a Hemerobius kokaneeanus Currie, 1904b:86. series of specimens of the closely related ff. Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, neadelphus labelled from northwestern Minne- Kokanee Mountain, 9000 ft., 10.VIII. 1903 sota. (USNM). Hemerobius pinidumus Fitch, 1855:799. = Henzerohius hesperus Banks, 1924:429. Holotype male: no locality data (MCZ). Lectotype female (abdomen missing): USA, = Hemc~~obiushyalinat~ls Fitch, 1855:799. California, Tahoe, Angot-a Pk., IO.VII.1915, E. Holotype male: no locality data (MCZ). P. Van Duzee (MCZ). = Henzerobiw canurlcn.ris Banks, 1897x26. TAXONOMY.- H. hespevus = H. kokanee- Holotype female: Canada, Quebec, Sherbrooke, anus (see Carpenter, 1940:206); lectotype desig- October, L'Abbe, P. A. BCgin (MCZ). nated for H. he.sperz4.s (see Klitnaszewski & = Hemerobiza kootcnayensis Currie, Kevan, 1985:30). 1904b:88. Qsmlnu ,ION. - ?AN: ?BC', MB: PQ*~ Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, YT', USA: AK', C$-, CO-, MT-, NV , WA Kaslo, 17.VI.1903 (USNM). ( Currie. 1904b:85; -Carpenter 1940:206; 3~li- TAXONOMY.- H. canadensis = H. lyali- 4. maszewski & Kevan, 1985:32; Kl~maszewski& natz~s)(see Banks, 1905c:34); 17. kootelzt~j~m.sis Kevan, 1989:205; 'penny, NEW STATE RE- = H. conjunctus (see Catpenter, 1940:209); El. CORDS). hyalinatz~s= H. conjunctus var. pinid~mzcrs)(see Iiemerobius nigrans Carpenter, 1940:207. Carpenter, 1940:2 11); H. kootcnciyensis - H. Holotype male: Canada, British Columbia, pinin'tlnzus) (see Klimaszewski & Kevan, Kamloops, Mount Lobo, 2.V1.1938, J. K. Jacob 1985:41); H. pinidu~n~lsvariety of H. conjz[nctzls (CNC). (see Carpenter, 1940:209); H.pinicrkrmus is valid DIS~I.KIBUTION.- CAN: BC', YT: VSA: species (see Throne, 197 1 b:8 1). I CAI, CO' , WY' ('Cal-penter, 1940:207; -Kli- DISI,KIBUTION.- CAN: AB', BC~,PQ?, maszewski & Kevan, 1985:36). US*: ~9~,~IN',MA~, ME?, MN?, NH~,NJ-, Hemerobius ovalis Carpenter, 1940:205. YY-, WS ( Banks, 1897x26, as ff. canadensis; Holotype male: USA, California, Claremont, -Smith 1900:56, as H. pinid~inzzr.~and H. 11,yali- C. F. Baker (MCZ). nntus; 3 Currie, 1904b:88, as H. kooterir!vcnsis; DISTRIHU~I.ION.- CAN: AB', BC', NF*, 4~at-penter1940:2 1 1; '~awson& McCafferty, PQ*, YT~. USA: AK', CAI, PR', UT', WA', 1984:130; '~limaszewski & Kevan, 1985:42). WY , ( Carpenter, 1940:205; -Klimaszewski & Hemerobius simulans Walker, 1853:285. Kevan, 1985:28). Holotype male: Canada, Hudson's Bay, St. Hemerobius pacificus Banks, 1897x24. Martin's Falls, Albany River (BMNH). Lectotype male: USA, Washington, Olympia, = Hemerobius orofjlpus Wallengr-en, T. Kincaid (MCZ). 1870:155. Syntypes (number unknown): Swe- = Hernel~obizrspullescens Currie, 1904a:80. den, regions of Dalarne, Norbolten and Vastbot- Holotype female: USA, California, Humboldt ten; one syntype in BMNH, others may be in ZIL Co., Fieldbrook, 30.V. 1903 (USNM). and NRS. TAXONOMY.- H. pallescens = H. pacificus = Henzerobius i~evadensisBanks, 1904x6 1. (see Banks, 1905c:49). Lectotype designated for Holotype female: USA, Nevada, Ormsby Co., H. pacificus (see Carpenter, 1940:204). 3.V11.1903, Raker (MCZ). DISTRIBU~IION.- CAN; AB?, BC?, MB', = Helnerohiw placidus Banks, 1908a:260. SK~~USA:+K~,AZ?, C4A-, Cv4, ~D~~IN:,MT'. Lectotype male: USA, New York, Lake Placid, NM', NV , OR^, TX , UT WA ( Banks, 12.VIII.1904, E. C. Van Duzee (MCZ). 3 1897x24; *~urrie,1904a:80; Navhs, 19 17a:5; = Henzerohiu.~piccz~.s Navhs, 1925e:2. Three 4~arpenter,1940:204; '~awson& McCafferty male, four female syntypes: Russia, Kamchatka 7' 1984:130; '~limaszewski & Kevan, 1985:23; Peninsula (NRS). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCFS Volume 50, No. 3

TAX~N~MY.- H oror?,pu.s = H s~nzulans st~gnza,H 11n~butus= H stzgma, H stlginatc2rus (see K~mm~ns,1932:88); H p1acldzr.s = H ~iinu- = H stlgma, H huvrton~ = H stzgnzu, H Ions, H ncvudcns~s= H s~rnuluns(see Carpenter, per~pher~ccrs= H ~trgnza(see Kl~maszewski & 1940:2 12); H prccu.~= H sir~zulun~r(see 'Tjeder, Kevan, 1985:44); lectotype des~gnatedfor H 1960: 148); lectotype designated for H placidus ~tlg-nzater-u~(see Carpenter, 1940:202); lectotype (see Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1985:60), des~gnatedfor H slnzplew (see Kl~maszew\k~& DISTRIBUI ION. - CAN: -An3, BC-; MB', Kevan, 1985:46). NB:, NF: NSS3 ON)) PQ; SK' YT , USA; D~~TRIBUTION.- CAN: AB' BC3, LB6, AK-. CO , MA , MF , MI , NH', NV'. NY- MB", NF", NS", ON", I;QI 'sK"~~YT~~. ('~anks,1904a:61 -Banks, 1908a:260; 3~ar- USA: AK'~,Az3, CA3, CO , D-', FL , 1A , penter, 1940:212; 'Nakahara, 1966:213; '~11- 10'~ IN? KKS~,?MD~)ME: MI'$ MN), MO'~ maszewski & Kevan, 1985:63). NC , NJ?, NM', NV , NY-, TX , WA , ws Hemerobius stigma Stephens, 1836: 112. ('Banks, 1897x25; 2~mith,1900:56, a5 H st~g- Lectotype (w~tlioutabdomen): England, near muterus; 3~anks,1905c:49; 4~ontgomery& Kipley (BMNH). Tnppel, 1933:259; 'Bnmley, 1938:29, as H ~t~g- - Ifemerobius lrromtiis Stephens, 1836: 11 1. nzatcrus; 6 Carpenter, 1940:203; 7~rocte~, Lectotype (w~thoutabdomen): England, London 1946:43; 8~hrone,1971b:79; 'Agnew et al., metropolitan district (BMNH). 1981:16, 1°IClacLeod & Stange 1981:l; "KII- 12 = Helneroh~u.~ .str~gosu.s Zetterstedt, ma\zewski & Kevan, 1985:49; Klimaszewsk~ 1840: 1049. Typeis) (unknown): Lapponia-Up- & Kevan, 1989:205). land-Ostrogoth-cania (ZIL). RI-MARKS.- Hemerob~u:, cal~ornrcu~ = Hemeroh~us linzhatellus Zetterstedt, Banks, 1905a:90 (nomen nudum). 1840:1050. Typeis) (unknown): I,appon~a mei-idional (ZIL). Wesmaelius Kriiger, 1922: 170 I-lenlerobius li~nbatusWesmael, 1841:2 15. Type(s) (unknown): Belgium, Brussels Wesmaelius brunneus (Banks), 1920:333 (IRSNB). [Boriomyiu]. = Her?zerobius crispus Stephens, 1836: 112. Holotype female: USA, Montana, M~dvale,C. Single rema~ningsyntype male: North America E. Brown (MCZ). (BMNH) . TAXONOMY. - To K~nlnz~rzs~a(see Carpenter, = Hemeroh~usstigmaterzrs Fitch, 1855:797. 1940:22 1); to WeLsmuelius(see Kevan & Kli- Lectotype male: no locality data (MCZ). maszewsl

Wesmaelius constrictus (Parfin), 1956:203 = Hemerohiu.s ultcrnatus Fitch, 1855:797. [Kinzminsia]. Holotype female: USA, New York (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, Alaska, 10-15 miles - Hei~zcrohi~~.~trunLsvei~su.s Banks, 1904a:6 1. below Gulkana Lake along Gulkana River, I-Iolotype male: USA, Colorado, Denver (MCZ). 27.VI-20.VII.1955, G. 0. Schumann (USNM). = Allotonzvin borcalis Banks, 1935:56. Holo- - Kimminsia olvnzpica Nakahara, 1966:2 16. type male: USA, New Hampshire, Hillsboro, EIolotype male: USA, Washington, Deer Park, 11 .VI (MCZ). 5,400 ft., 17.V11.1948, C. P. Alexander TAXONOMY.- To Borionzj.ia (see Banks, (USNM). 1905c:37); to We.smu~liz~.r(see Carpenter, TAXONOMY.- To We.snzaeliz~s;K. olvnzpicu 1940:226). = PI? constrict~l.~(see Kevan & Klimaszewski, DISTIIIBU.IION. - CAN: AB~BC3 MB~, 1986: 19). NB~,NF', NS', ON', PQ', SK' YT' US+.: DISTRIBU~ON.- USA: AK', WA' parfin, AK', AZ), CO', ME', MI', M$ NI~,NY-, 1956:203; INakahara, 1966:2 16, as K. olynz- OR', UT~,YT', WA', WY (-Walkcr, pica). 1853:291; -Smith, 1900:55; 'Carpen- Wesmaelius fumatus (Carpenter), 1940:225 ter,1940:226; 4~arfin,1952:423; Klimaszewski [Kinznzinsia]. & Kevan, 1987b:266). Holotype male: USA, Colorado, Boulder Co., Wesmaelius longipennis (Banks), 1920:333 Long's Peak Inn, 9000 ft., 13.VI1.1926, E. C. [Borionzvia]. Van Dyke (CAS). Holotype female: USA, California, Ala~neda TAXONOMY.- To Wesmnelius (see Kevan & Co., Berkeley, 1.IV. 1915 (MCZ). Klimaszewski, 1986: 19). TAXONOMY.- To Kirnnzinsin (see Carpenter, DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: pB', USA: CO' 1940:221); to We.snzueliz~.s(see Klimaszewski & ( I Carpenter, 1940:225; -Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1987a: 163). Kevan, 1987b:258). DISTKIl3UTlON. - USA: CA (Banks, Wesmaelius furcatus (Banks), 1935:55 1920:333). [Boriorn~jia]. Wesmaelius nervosus (Fabricius), 1793:85 Holotype male: USA, Colorado, Argentine [I~enzcrol>ius]. Pass, T. D. A. Cockerell (MCZ). Two syntypes of unknown sex: France (Kiel). TAXONOMY.- To Kinznzinsia (see Carpenter, - Henzerohius hctulinw Strom, 1788:387 (no- 1940:219); to Wesmaeliz~s(see Kevan & Idi- men dubium). Type(s) lost. maszewski, 1986: 19). = He~zerobiusncbulosz~s Stephens, 1 836: 107. DISTRIRUTION.- CAN: AB', BC' MB~, Type(s) (sex unknown): England, presumably NT~,YT:, USA: AK', CA', SO' ('~anks, near London (depository unknown). 1935:55; -Carpenter, 1940:219; "Klimaszewski = ~~~zer-o~izi.sconspersus Bur~neister, & Kevan, 1987b:254). 1839:974. Type(s) (sex unknown): Ger~nany, Wesmaelius involutus (Carpenter), 1940:21 Halle (Halle). [Kirnr~zirzsia]. = Mucropalpus distinctla Rambur, 1842:42 1. Holotype male: Canada, Alberta, Banff, Run- Type(s) (sex unknown): Spain, Andalusia (de- dle Mountain, 5000-7000 ft., 25.VI. 1925, Owen pository unknown). Bryant (MCZ). = Hemel-obiza di.sjunctu.s Banks, 1897:25. TAXONOMY.- To We.snzae1iu.s (see Kevan & 1,ectotype female: USA, New Hampshire, Mount Klimaszewski, 1986: 19). Washington (MCZ). DISrKleU'I'ION. - CAN: AB', BC', NF', = Hemerobius j.ostinw Navas, 1933b: 109. NS~,NT',,PQ?, YU', USA: AKG, Cq', ID', Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Massachusetts, UT , WYq ( Carpenter, 1940:220; Parfin, Framingham (depository unknown). 1956:209;'Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1987a: 175). = Kinznzinsia ale-xanderiNakahara, 1966:217. Wesmaelius lo~lgifro~ls(Walker), 1853:29 1 Holotype male: USA, Alaska, Haines Highway, [M~:nzei-obiu.s]. M. P., 5.VII.1952, C. P. Alexander (USNM). Holotype female: Canada, Ontario, Albany = Kinznzinsia meluleuca Nakahara, 1966:2 19. River, St. Martin's Falls (BMNH). Holotype female: Canada, Yukon Territory, PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

Alaska Highway, M. P. 320, 2.V11.1952, C. P. = Boriolnyia ultima Banks, 1930a:223 Holo- Alexander (USNM). type female: USA, California, Angora Park, Ta- TAXONOMY. - To Boriomyi~i (see Banks, hoe, E. P. Van Duzcc (MCZ). 1905c:29); to Kirnnzin.sia (see Hale Carpenter, TAXONOMY.- To Borionzj)ia (see Banks, 1938:532); to W'esmaelius (see Tjeder, 19675); 1905c:38); to Kinzminsia (see Carpenter, H. conspers~ls-- H. nervosz1.s (see Wal lengren, 1940:223); to Wesrn~leli~~s(see Kevan & Kli- 1871:37); H. nebulos~ls= B. hetulina, M. distinc- maszewski, 1986: 19); B. ultirna = K. schwarzi tus = B. hetzllina (see Killington, 1937:5); H. (see Carpenter, 1940:223). disjunctus = W. nervosus, H. jrostinzn = W. ner- DISI.RIBUTION.- USA: AZ',CA', co2, NM' VOSUS, K. alexanderi = W. newosu.s,K. nzelaleuca ('Banks, 1903b:241; Carpenter, 1940:224). = W. newosus) (Kevan & Klimaszewski, Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens), 1986: 1 I); lectotype designated for H. diiyjunctus 1836: 107 [Henzerohius]. (see Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1987a: 169). Type(s) (sex unknown): England, presumably D~STR~BUTION.- CAN: BC' MB~,NB:, near London (depository unknown). NF' NS*, NT~,0N4, PQ~SK: USA: AK4, = Henzcro17iu.s ,fiecuss Stephens, 1836: 107. Co4: ID: IN: M+~,ME , I'fI , 5~:,NC , Type(s) (sex unknown): England, presumably NH', NY-, OF-,RI , UT , WS , WY ( Banks, near London (depository unknown). 1897:25; -Leonard, 1928:40; 3~aviis, = Boriornvia maoricu Tillyard, 1923:22 1. 1933b: 109; *Carpenter, 1940:216; 'parfin, Holotype female: New Zealand, Dunedin, 1956:208, as K. disjunctr~;6~hrone, 197lb:84, as George Street (CIC). K. disjuncts; 7~awson& McCafferty, 1984: 130, TAXONOMY.- To Borionzyia (see Banks, as K. disjunctu; '~limaszewski & Kevan, 1905c:29); to Kinzminsia (see Killington, 1987a: 172). 1937:255); to Wesmaelius (see T-jeder, 1967:5); Wesmaelius posticatus (Banks), 1905c:39 R jusczls = H. subnebulo,~us,H. nebuloszis - H. [Borionzyiu]. suhnehulosus (see Wallengren, 187 1 :36); B. Holotype female: USA, south Utah, VII. 1900 muoric~r = W. szrbnebulosz.~s (see Wise, (MCZ). 1973:181, 182). TAXONOMY.- To Kin117zinsia(see Carpenter, DIS.IKIUU.I.ION.- CAN: NS~,0N3, PQ~, 1940:218); to Wesmaelizis (see Kevan & Kli- YSA: CT1, IN2, NY' ('parfin, 1956:206; maszewski, 1986: 19). -Lawson & McCafferty, 1984:130; 3~li- DISIKIBU.I'I~!N. - FAN: AB', yT3, USA: maszewski & Kevan, 1987b:248). +Z2, CA', CO-, NM-, UT', ('~anks,1905c:39; Wesmaelius yukonensis Klimaszewski & -Carpenter, 1940:2 19; 3~akahara,1966:217). Kevan, 1987b:262. Wesmaelius pretiosus (Banks), 1908a:260 Holotype male: Canada, Yukon Territory, km [Boriornyia]. 1,683 Alaska Highway, 7.V1.1979 (ROM). Lectotype male: USA, Colorado, Golden, DIS.I'RIBU,I'ION.- CAN: YT (Klimaszewski 22.VII. 1907, Oslar (MCZ). & Kevan, 1987b:263. TAXONOMY.- To Kinznzinsiu (see Carpenter, 1940:223); to Wesmaelizn (see Kevan & Kli- maszewski, 1986: 19; lectotype designated (see Carpenter, 1940:223). Megalomus Rambur, 1842:418 DISTRIBUIION. - CAN: BC', PQ',~ USA: AZ', CO', NG', NV~R*,uT3, WS ($ants, Megalomus angulatus Carpenter, 1940:242. 1908a:260; -Carpenter, 1940:223; Parfin, Holotype male: USA, New York, Ithaca, 1956:209;4~hrone, 1971b:84; 5~limaszewski& 3.1X.1939, J. S. Franclemont (Cornell). Kevan, 1987b:259; 6~enny,NEW STATE RE- DlSTRrBU IION. - CAN: ON, USA: AZ, ME, CORD). NH, NY (Carpenter, 1940:242). Wesmaelius schwarzi (Banks), 1903b:24 [He- Megalomus carpenteri Penny, Adams & nz erohius]. Stange, NEW NAME. Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Williams, = Hemerohius specio.szw (Banks), 1904x62. A 23.VI1, H. S. Barber (USNM). junior primary homonym of Heinerol7iu.s spccio- PENNY, ADAMS ANI) STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 69 s~isLinnaeus, 1758551 (now Palpares specio- Megalomus uniformis Banks, 1935:56. szu). Holotype female: USA, Ma~yland,Plum- Holotype female: USA, Texas, Brownsville, mer's Island, 9.IX (MCZ). VI, F. H. Snow (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Borionzyia (see Banks, D~STRIBUl ION. - USA: TX (Banks, 1904c:209); to Allotonzjda (see Banks, 1935:56). 1930a:224); returned to Boriorrzvia (see Carpen- ter, 1940:245); to Megalornus (see Oswald, 1993:241). DlSTRlBlJTlON. -USA: FL', MD', VA~ Micromus Rambur, 1842:4 16 ('Banks, 1904a:62; *carpenter, 1940:245). Megalomus fidelis (Banks), 1597:27 [Henzero- Micromus angulatus (Stephens), 1836: 106 hius]. [Het~zerobiz~s]. Holotype female: USA, New York, Gowanda, Holotype female: no locality data (BMNH). 25.V1, E. P. Van Duzee (MCZ). = Heinerobius villosus Zetterstedt, 1840: 1050 TAXONOMY.- To Borionzyia (see Banks, (nomen nudum). Type(s) (sex unknown): (local- 1904c:209); to Allotongiia (see Banks, ity unknown) (Lund). 1930x224); returned to Bo~-iolrz.yia(see Carpen- = Hemerobius intricutus Wesmael, 184 1:2 14. ter, 1940:244); to Megulonzus (see Oswald, Type(s) (sex unknown): (locality unknown) 1993:239). (IRSNB). DISTRIBU,I~ION.- CAN: BC~, ON^? USA: = Micronztis tendinosz4s Rambur, 1842:4 17. DC~,FL~, IL~, TN7, M~I,MD~,~MNMN-~ MS~~Type(s) (sex unknown): Sardinia (MNHN). NC), NHI,N.T~, NY:, PA , SC~,TX ,YA :P WV = Helnerohizls 1ineutz1.s Goszy, 1852:345. ('Banks, 1897:27; Smith, 190056; Bnmley, Type(s) (sex unknown): no locality data (prob- 1938:29; 4~arpenter, 1940:244; 'parfin, 6 ably Vienna). 1952:423, as Rorionzj~ia; MacLeod & Stange, = Micrornusjonas Needham, 1905: 15. Type(s) 198 1: 1, as Borionzjlia; 7~awson& McCafferty, (sex unknown): USA, New York (depository 1984: 130). unknown). Megalomus minor Banks, 1905a:90. TAXONOMY. - To Micromus; H. villos~~s- Lectotype male: USA, Nevada, Ormsby Co., M. angulatz~.~,H. intricatus = M. angulutus, M. G. F. Baker (MCZ). tendinos~~s= M. ungulatzrs, H. lineatus = M - TAXONOMY. Lectotype designated by Car- angulatu.~,M. aphidivonrs = M. angulatzrs (see penter, 1940:242. Hagen, 1889:280); M. jonas = M. angulatza (see DISTRIBUIION. --us+ AL', CA?. MS'. Carpenter, 1940:247). NV' ('Banks, 1905a:90; -Penny, NEW STATE DISIRIBU~I~ION.- CAN: ?AB'., BC' MB'. RECORDS). NF' NS) NT; ON: PQi SKWIYT'? US4: Megalomus moestus Banks, 1895b:3 14. CO;. p~', MI , MN-, NJ3 , NY , SD-, VT-, Holotype (missing abdomen): USA, New WS- ( Leonard, 1928:40; -Carpenter, 1940:247; Mexico, Santa FC, V11, T. D. A. Cockerell Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1990b:65). (MCZ) . Micromus borealis Klimaszewski & Kevan, = Megulonzus latus Banks, 1903b:240. 1988:49. Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Williams Disr~rnrrrloN.- CAN: AB, BC, YT, USA: (U SNM). AK (Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1990b:65). TAXONOMY.- M. 1utu.s = M. moestzis (see Micromus montanus Hagen, 1886:279. Carpenter, 1940:241). Lectotype male: USA, Massachusetts, Natick D~STR~I~U'~~~ON.- USA: AZ" CA', CO', (MCZ). 4 NM', TX', UT', WY~('Banks, 1895b:314; DISTRIBU~IION.- CAN: pB4, Bc4$ NS4, 'carpenter, 1940:24 1). PQ'] SK'~USA: AZ~,Cq, CO;, Crr7, ID4, Megalomus parvulus Kimmins, 1935% 14. MA ,ME ,NC~~ND~,~H,,NV.NY-, TN , Holotype male: West Indies, St. Vincent Is- YT', VT', WA , WS ( Hagen, 1889i279; land, windward side. H. H. Smith (BMNH). 'Leonard, 1928:40; 3~ri~nley,1938:30; Car- DIS'I'I<~BUTION.- USA: FL (Stange, 1995:7). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALlFOliNlA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3 penter, 1940:249; '~rocter, 1946:43; 6~hrone, DISI~I~BIJ~I~I~N.- CAN: BC' I, MB' ' ON' 1971b:83; 'Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1990b:64). PQI', USP: AZ;, ck5, FL'~IA~;, it1\ IN':: Micromus posticus (Walker), 1853:283 [He- KS' ' LA-, MA., MN', M? , NC N\/ , NY', inerobizn]. OH': SC", TX', VA-, WS*' Walker, Male and female syntypes: USA, Georgia 1853:282; Ranks, 1905c:46; 'Leonard, (BMNH). 1928:40; 4~rimley, 1938:30; 'Carpenter, = Micr-onzzrs insipidirs Hagen, 1861: 199. Syn- 1940:250, 25 1; '~roeschner, 1947: 13 1 : 'Parfin, types (sex unknown): USA, New York; Pennsyl- 1952:423; 'Throne, 1971b:82; 'Agnew el al., vania, Philadelphia (MCZ). 198 1: 16; ''Lawson & McCafferty, 1984: 130; = Micmnzzrs sohrizls Hagen, 186 1 : 199. Molo- ' 'Klimaszewski & Kevan, 1990b:65; I2~onser- type (sex unknown): USA, Illinois, Chicago, Os- rat, 1993:511). ten Sacken (MCZ). Micromus variegatus (Fabricius, 1793:85) [He- TAXONOMY.- McLachlan, 1867:271 (M. in- merobius]. .sipidus = M. posticus, M sohrius = M. posticus Type(s): location unknown. (see McLachlan, 1867:271). DlSTRlnUTroN. - CAN: BC (Klimaszewski DISTR~BUT~ON.- CAN: BC I ON'? PQ;;, & Kevan, 1990b:66). YJ", USA: AZ', CO', CT", FL', GA , IA Now. --This species appears to be estab- [I.-, IN', KS', MA: ME:> MN', MO', NC~: lished on Galiano Island, off the west coast of ND'~~NE', NJ~,NY-, OH , PA*, TX' i VA' I, British Columbia, Canada. Klimaszewski and WA , WS" ('Walker, 1853:283; Hagen, Kevan suspect this to be an introduction from 1861:199 200; 3~-lagen,1889:286, as M. in- Japan. .s@idzl.\.; '~mith, 1900:56; 'smith, 1925: 167: Micromus variolosus Ilagen, 1886:284. '~ontgome~& Trippel, 1933:259 '~arpenter, Holotype female: USA, Colorado, Denver 1940:248; Procter. 1946:43i '~roeschner, (MCZ). 1947: 13 1; I0~hrone,197 1b:82; Klrmaszewski DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: BC~SK~ YT~, & Kevan, 1990b:65; I2penny, NEW STATE USA: AZ~CA3, CO:, ID',-IN', Ks2: MN~, RECORDS). NM', NV , 0K3, UT-, WA.', ~~"'~agen, Micromus remiformis Oswald, 1987: 1. 1886:284; *smith, 1925: 167; 3~arpenter, Holotype male: USA, California, Madera Co., 1940:25 1; 4~a~-tin,1952:423; 'Lawson & 4.75 miles east southeast of Fish Camp, 6400 ft., McCaf'ferty, 1984: 130; 'Klimaszewski & 9.VIII. 1971, f-I. B. Leech (CAS). Kevan, 1990b:65). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA, ID, NV,OK, U'r (Oswald, 1987:3). Micromus suba~iticus(Walker), 1853:282 [He- ~nerohius]. Psectra Hagen, 1866:376,458 Holotype male: USA, East Florida, St. John's ~~uff(BMNH). Psectra diptera (Burmeister), 1839:973 [He- = Micronzirs angzlstzrs Hagen, 1889:287. Seven rmero-ohzzw]. syntypes: USA, Florida and North Carolina Holotype male: Gennany, Saxony, near (MCZ and CNC). Leipzig (Halle). = Microm~~snncvticus Navas, 1914b: 16. Holo- = Henzeroobius delicatulus Fitch, 1855:800. type (sex unknown): USA, New York, Long Two syntypes: USA, Illinois (MCZ). Island, Yaphank (MZB). = Pscctrcl hzlenoz Navas, 1909b:218. Five syn- = Micronzus haiticnsis Smith, 193 1:800. Holo- types (1 male, 4 females): USA, New Jersey, type female: Haiti, Petionville near Port-au- Westfield, 5.VIlI.1904; New York, Putnam Co., Prince, 17.11.1930, H. L. Dozier (MCZ). 5.1X. 1903 (MZB). TAXONOMY.- To Micronzz~s (see Banks, TAXONOMY.- To Psectm (see Hagen, 1905c:46); Carpenter, 1940:250,25 1 (M. ungus- 1866:376); H. delicntulus = P diptern, P buenoi tus = M. suharzticus, M. nesoticzls = M. .suban- = P. dipfern (see Carpenter, 1940:252). ticiis (see Carpenter, 1940:250, 25 1); M. DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: $IF', ON^,^ USA; hnitiensis = M. ,subuntici~s (see Monserrat, IA*, iL1, IN^, M13, MN~,NY-, vA3, WS , WV' 1993:5 11). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 7 1

('Fitch, 1855:800 2~eonard,1928:39; 3~arpen- sl~anks, 1904b: 102; 'carpenter, 1940:233; ter, 1940:252; 'parfin, 1952:423; '~hrone, Oswald, 1988:42 1). 197 1b:84; 6~awson& McCafferty, 1984: 130; Sympherobius arizonicus Banks, 191 1:346. 7~evanand Kl~maszewski, 1986:9; 'penny, Holotype female: USA, Ar~zona, Prescott, NEW STATE RECORD). Oslar (MCZ). DISTRIHU[ION. - USA: AZ', CA2 ('~anks, 19 1 1 :346; 20swald, 1988:408). Sympherobius barberi (Banks), 1903b:241 Sympherobius Banks, 1904c:209 [Herncrohius]. Two female syntypes: USA, Arizona, Wil- Sympherobius amiculus (F~tch),1855:799 [He- I~ams,20,2 I.VI1, H. S. Barberand E. A. Schwar~ nzerobzzrs]. (USNM). Lectotype female: USA, New York, Wash~ng- TAXONOMY.- To Sjmzpherohiza (see Banks, ton Co., Salem, 20.VIII.1852, A. F~tch(MCZ). 1905c:42). DISTKIE~IION. USA: AL*, , = SI rnpherohius Buenoz Navas, 19 12a: 198 - AR: AZ' Holotype (sex unknown): USA, New York, CA~CO', FI,~,LA', IL', IN^, KS:, LA MD', Wh~tePla~ns (MZB). M$, MC~~,MS:, NC~,NJ" NM', OK?. OR', PA SC TX UT~,vA3, WS: ('~anks, TAXONOMY. - To SJvnphcl*ohiw (see Banks, , , , 1903b:241; -Smith, 1925:166; 'Carpenter, 1904c:209); S hzirnoz = S. amiculz~s(see Carpen- ter, 1940:230). See note (Oswald, 1988:45 1) for 1940:236; 4~roeschner, 1947: 130; 'parfin, clarlfication of type status. 1952:423; '~hrone, 1971b:83; 7~awson& DIEI KIBU ION. - CAN: Ns4, 0~~~PQ', McCafferty, 1984: 130; 'Oswald, 1988:429). USA: AL" AR4,,AZg CO', CT*, DC , FL~, Sympherobius beameri Gurney, 1948:220. [A', 1L4, IN , KS-. LA: MA; MD~ME:, I-Iolotype male: USA, California. Lake Tahoe, ~1~ MN~,MO'. MS', pC-,'NE NHI NJ , 11.VIII. 1940, R. H. Beamer (SEY). NY: OH: qK4,PA', SC , TN TX ,VA ,VT~, DISI KIBUT ION. - USA: AZ-, CAI, UT~ WS , WV ( Fltch, 1855:799; Sm~th,1925:167; (I~umey,1948:220; 20swald, 1988:406). 3Brimley, 1938:29; 4~a~-penter,1940:229; Sympherobius bifasciatus Banks, 19 11:347. '~rocter, 1946:42; '~roeschner, 1947: 130; Holotype male: USA, Colorado, G. F. Baker 7~aw\on& McCafferty, 1984: 3 30; 'oswald, (MCZ). 1988:433). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: AB~,ySA: Co', Sympherobius angustus (Banks), 1904b: 102 AZ~,cA3, UT~('~anks, 191 1:347; "Carpenter, [Hc~nzerobizis]. 1940:233; 30swald, 1988:423). Lectotype female: USA, New Mex~co, Sympherobius californicus Banks, 19 11:346. Mesilla, A. P. Morse (MCZ). Lectotype male: USA, Calrforn~a,Pasadena - S1vnphcrobiu.s trzstis Navas, 19 14b: 15. (MCZ). Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New Mexico, Pe- TAXONOMY.- Lectotype des~gnatedby Car- cos (MZB). penter, 1940:232. = Sjmzpherohzz~.sbiangcz Nakahara, 1960: 16. DIS1 ItlBU TION. - USA: CAI, WA~('carpen- Type (sex unknown): USA, Califomla, San Ber- ter, 1940:232; 20swald, 1988:425). nardino Co., Barton Flats (probably In Nakahara Synipherobius coustrictus Oswald, 1988:425. Collection, Japan). Holotype male: USA, California, San Fran- = Stvnphcvohizn D~~unnezrs Nakahal-a, cisco, Lobos Creek, 16.11.1967, J. Powell (CAS). 1966:207. Holotype male: USA, Cal~fomia, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Oswald, Mar~posaCo., M~arn~Ranger Station (CAS). 1988:427). TAXONOMY.- To S~vnpherohzu.r(see Banks, Sympherobius distinctus Carpenter, 1940:238. 1905c:4 1); S. trzstzs = S angziststus (see Carpenter, Holotype male: USA, Colorado, P~ngreePark, 1940:233); S stnngez = S. angustus, S hrzinneu, 18.VTII.1926, R. C. Sm~th(My). - S. angzl,ctz~.s(see Oswald, 1988:4 18). DISI RIBuTI~N.- USA: AZ-, CO' ('carpen- DISI KII\UTION. - CAN: BC~,FSA: Az3 ter, 1940:238; *0swald, 1988:418). CA3, CO-, ID^, NM', NV~,OR-, SD~,UT' Sympherobius killiugtoni Carpenter, 1940:238. PROCEEDINGS OF THE CAL,IFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3

Holotype male: USA, Utah, Eureka, 13.V111, DISTRIBUTION.-USA AZ*, CA:, CO', T. Spaulding (MCZ). NM~, NV' ('~anks, 1904a:62; -Oswald, = SvrnpheroDiz~.~tcxclnus Nakahara, 1966:209. 1988:413). Holotype male: USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Kerrville, Sympherobius quadricuspis Oswald, V1.1954, L. J. Bottimer (USNM). 1988:421. TAXONOMY.- S. tcxunus = S. killingtoni (see Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Oswald, 1988:408). Southwest Research Station, 22-30.IV. 1963, DlsmlBuTloiy - USA: AZ', CAI CO', ID', Vincent Roth (AMNH). NM' , NV' OR-, TX', UT', WA' ('Carpenter, DlsTRrBUTlON. - USA: AZ (Oswald, 1940:239; 2 Oswald, 1988:410). 1988:422). Sympherobius limbus Carpenter, 1940:236. Sympherobius similis Carpenter, 1940:236. Holotype male: USA, Texas, Alpine, Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Santa Rita 11.VII. 1928, R. H. Beamer (SEM). Mountains, 17.V11.1932, R. H. Beamer (SEM). DIS~IIIRIJTI~N.- US?: AZ', NM', TX DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ (Carpenter, ('carpenter, 1940:236; -Oswald, 1988:4 16). 1940:236). Sympherobius occidentalis (Fitch), 1855:799 Sympherobius umbratus (Banks), 1903b:242 [Hcnzer-obius]. [Hemerobit~s]. Holotype (sex unknown): USA, Illinois, Hen- Flolotype male: USA, Arizona, Williams, derson River, 2.X. 1854, A. Fitch (lost). l0.W (USNM). I'AXONOMY.- To ~~r~zphcrobiz~~ (see Banks, = S~~r~zpherobiu,~grucilis Carpenter. 1940:231. 1905c:40). Holotype male: USA, North Carolina, Raleigh, Dlsr~zlBu.1ION. - USA: AL1° AR~DC~, I1 .VI. 1934, R. R. Leiby (MCZ). FL' GAior0]1,', 1N8, KS', LA'', MO' NC~, TAXONOMY.- To Aj~nzpherohizrs(see Banks, NY", OH , PA"', TX', VA'" Ws6 (i~itch, 1905c:4 1); S. grc~cilis- S. unzhmtus (see Oswald, 1855:799; '~anks, 1905c:40; 3~rimley, 1988:430). 1938:29; Carpenter, 1940:23 1 '~roeschner, DlSTRlBUTlOy - USA: AR', AZI; FI?, GA'. 1947: 130; ('Throne, 1971b:83; 7Agnew et al., MO" ,C2, NM-, OK', PA': SC', VA' (I~anks, 1981:16; 'Lawson & McCaSSerty, 1984:130; 1903b:242; 'carpenter 1940:230, 231; 4 '~acl~eod& Stange, 198 1:2; IOOswald, 3~roeschner,1947: 130; MacLeod & Stange, 1988:415). 198 1 :2, as S. grclcili~s;'~swald, 1988:43 1). Sympherobius perparvus (McLachlan), 1869:22 [He~zerobi~rs]. ITHONII)AF Lectotype male: USA, Texas, Bosque, G. W. Ithonidae, or moth-like lacewings, are known Belfrage (BMNH). frorn only one species in the genus Oliar*ces - Sj~rnpherobi~aspur-sus Banks, 1911:346. Banks 1908 in the United States, and are prob- Holotype female: USA, Kansas (MCZ). ably encountered less than any other family of TAXONOMY.- To Svrnpherohius (see Banks, Neuroptera. The original type locality is now 1905c:41); S. S~~KFL~.~- ,Y perparvus (see Car- flooded by the Salton Sea, and only one specimen penter, 1940:238); lectotype designated by (a male) was known until 1949. Its known distri- Oswald, 1988:403. bution includes the desert of southern California DJSTRIBUTIC)N:- CAN: SIC)) USA; AZ~. and Arizona, being seen most often between the CA:, c03.NM-', OK), jA4, KS-, MN , MT4 Gila Mtns. of Arizona and the Salton Sea. Adults YE , NV~,OR?, SP , TX , UT~,YY are known to have mass emergences, and the ( McLachlan, 1869:22; -Ranks, 191 1:346; Car- larvae appear to feed on the roots of creosote penter, 1940:238; 40swald, 1988:405). bush (Faulkner, 1990a: 18). Another species was Sympherobius pictus (Banks), 1904a:62 [Hc- recently described from Honduras (Penny, rnerohiusJ . 1996). All other known species of this family are Lectotype female: USA, southwestern Colo- from Australia, although there are other unde- rado, Oslar (MCZ). scribed svecies known from Mexico, and it is TAXONOMY.- To Siirnphcrobius (see Banks, thought that the Mexican species Nnrodona 1905c:4 1): lectotype designated by Carpenter, mexictln~lNavas is actually an ithonid, rather 1940:235. than an osmylid, as originally indicated by Navas PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATA1,OG 73

(Adams, 1969). The adult behavior of Olia~*ce.s DISTRIBUI ION. - USA: AZ' CA~,NV', clum was described by Faulkner (1990a, 1990b). TX', UT' ('~ehn, 1939:253; 'Penny, NEW STATE RECORD). Oliarces Banks, 1908b:203 Plcga fratercula Rehn, 1939:247. Holotype male: USA, Ari~ona,G~la Co., Capi- Oliarces clara Banks, 1908b:203. tan Mountain, 8.VTIT. 1933, R. Anderson (MCZ). Holotype male: USA, California, lmperial DlS 1 RIBUTION. - USA: AZ (Rehn, Co.,Walter's Station, IV, J. B. Syith (MCZ). 1939:248). Dls ~RIBUTION.- USA: AZ-, CA' NV~ Plega signata (Hagen), 1877:208 [Svnzphr(~~a]. ('~anks,1908b:203; 2~elkin,1954:67; 3 Penny, Holotype female: USA, Callforn~a,Kern Co., NEW STATE RECORD). Fort Tejon, 1879, F. Brown (MCL). TAXONOMY.- To Plegc~ (see Navas, MANTISP~IIAE 192Xb:326). Mantispidae, or mantid-flies, supel-ficially re- DlSTRInU TION. - USA: AZ~,CAI (I~agen, semble preying mantids, or in the case of Clinzu- 1877:208; 2~ehn,1939:246). ciellu, Poli.stcLswasps. All species have raptorial forelegs as adults. Larvae are hypermetamor- phic, being very active triungulins in the first instar, and becoming inactive scarabaeiform lar- Nolima Navas, 19 14f 100 vae in subsequent stages. Primitive members of the family are known to feed on noctuid pupae, Nolima dine Rehn, 1939:261. solitary bee larvae, and polybiine social wasp Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Pirna Co., larvae. Other species, in tlie more advanced Man- Santa Catalina Mts., Pepper Sauce Canyon, tispinae, are spider egg sac predators, having a 16.VT11.1924, J. 0. Martin (CAS). number of strategies for seeking out and entering DISI RIBUTION. - USA: AZ (Rehn, tlie spider egg sacs (Redborg and MacLeod, 1939:262). 1985). Tn this family, adult size is dependent on Nolima kantsi Rehn, 1939:260. larval food availability, and striking differences Holotype male: USA, Texas, Brewster Co., in size are common. The higher classiEication of Chisos Mts., 16.VII.1921, C. D. Duncan, (CAS). Mantispidae has been discussed by Penny DlS I RIBUTION. - USA: TX (Relin, (1982b) and Lambkin (1986). 1939:26 1). Nolima pinal Rehn, 1939:257. Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Gila Co., base of Pinal Mts., IX, D. K. Duncan (MCZ). Plega Navas, 1928b:326 DISTRIBU~ION. - USA: AZ (Rehn, 1939:259). Plega banksi Rehn, 1939:248. Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Kits Peak Rincon, Balboquivari Mts., 4050', 14.VIIT. 19 16, Lutz & Rehn (AMNH). Climaciella Enderlein, 19 10:360 UIS'IRIBUTION. - USA: Az (Relin, 1939:250). Climaciella brunnea (Say), 1824:309 [Man- Plega dactylota Rehn, 1939:250. tispa]. liolotype male: USA, Arizona, Mohave Co., Syntype male: USA, Minnesota, St. Peter's Kingman, 20.V11.1920, 0. C. Poling (ANSP). River (depository unknown). = Plegu ductylota l@anica Rehn, 1939:254. = Mantispa denuri~1.s Taylor, 1862:494 No Holotype male: USA, Texas, Brewster Co., hills types designated. west of 01-d Mountains, 1-15.VI.1926, 0. C. - Mantispa burquci Provancher, 1875:247. Poling (ANSP). Type(s) (sex unknown): Canada, Quebec (de- TAXON~MY.- Two subspecies synonymized pository unknown). (see Rice, 1987:342). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

= Muntlspu brzmneu var. occldentis Banks, TAXONOMY.- M. crureus = M ~nterr~zrpta 1911:348. Syntype males: USA, Colorado, (see Kevan, 1989:8); M. cincticornis = M. inter- Golden, Chimney Gulch, Oslar; Nevada, r*upta (see Welch & Kondratieff 1991:72). b Ormsby Co., Baker; Washington, Wawawa~, DIS I I<~BUI ION. - CAN: 7PQ , USA: COIo, Mann (MCZ). IN9r KS', MN', MO', NJ-, NY', PA') SC", - Cl~rnaclellc~rz~bescens Stitz, 19 13:37. Holo- TX , VA', WS' ('~anks,1892:358; -Smith, type (sex unknown): Mexico, Tamp~co(HMB). 1900:54: 3~m~tl~,1925:166; 4~eonard,1928:39; 5 = Cllrnuciella ruhcscc~n~var. unlcolor St~tz, Froeschner, 1947: 124; '~obert, 1949: 12; 'par- 1913:39. Holotype (sex unknown): Mexico, Si- fin, 1952:423; 'Throne, 1972:120; '~awson & erra M~xteca(HMB). McCaffert 7 , 1984: 130; loWelch & Kondratieff, = Clirnaciellcl rubesccns var. ll~clnl~rtaStitz, 199 1:72; Hoffman & Brushwein, 1992:16 1). 1913:39. Holotype (sex unknown): Mexico. Mantispa moesta Hagen, 186 1 :2 10. Mex~co(HMB). Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Tennessee TAX~N~MY.- To Climnc~ella(see Ender- (MCZ). leln, 19 10:360); M hurquci = M hrz~nnea(see DlSTRlBUTION. - USA: TN (Hagen, Provancher, 1877: 174); C rubescens and vane- 1861:210). t~esun~color and lacin~ata= C brunnea (see Mantispa pulchella (Banks), 19 12: 179 [Man- Handschin, 1960:546547); M clenarlus = C ti.~pilla]. brunrzca (see Kevan, 1989:8); C hrunnea var. Holotype female: USA, Utah, Eureka (MCZ). occiclenlis = C brtlnnea (see Welch & Kondra- TAXONOMY.- Transferred to M~~ntispa(see t~eff,1991:70). Redborg, 1976: 17). DiSTRlBUTlON. - CAN: BC", $l~~~~~PQ~, DISTRIBUTION.-USA: C04, GA~, IL~, NC3, USA: AZ'~,CA'~, CO", FL~,GA-, ID ,i~~Sc3, UT' ('Banks, 1912: 179; *Redborg, IN: KS:~MN:~MO':( NC' NJ', NV", NY': 1976: 18; 32~offman & Brushweln, 1989:X; PA .TX .UT .WA .WS'~(~S~~,1824:309; 'welch & Kondratieff, 199 1 :74). 2~alker, 1853:2 14; 'Hagen, 1861:208; Mantispa sayi Banks, 1897a:23. 41'rovancher, 1875:247j 'Sm~th, 1900:54; Lectotype male: USA, Texas, Brazos Co. 6~mlt11, 1925: 166; Leonard, 1928:39; (MCZ). '~ontgomer~& Tnppel, 1933:259; '~r~mle~, = Mc~ntlspafu~clc.o?*nls Banks, 19 11:347. Lec- 1938:29; "S encer, 1942:24; "~roeschner, totype male: USA, Florida, Kissimmee (MCZ). 1447: 124; lFRobert. 1949: 10; I3~hrone, = M~lntupuuhlerl Banks, 1943:79. Holotype 1972: 119; I4Redborg & MacLeod, 1983:63; female: USA, Pennsylvania (MCZ). 15 Welch &Kondratieff 1991:71; '%emy, NEW TAXONOMY.- M fuscicorni.~= M saw, M STATE RECORD). uhlerl = M say^; lectotypes des~gnatedfor M sczyl and M fiscicornis (see Hoffman, 1989:638, Mantispa Illiger in Kugleann, 1798:499 639). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: +R9, AZ~,C0I0, Mantispa floridana Banks, 1897a:23. CT'~FLI, GA', IL~,INX, KS-, MD:, MI; MN:, Holotype (sex unknown): USA, Florida, Lake MO , MS~,NC', NE9, NM~,OH , OK7, PA , Worth, A. T. Slosson (MCZ). SC" TX', uT9, wS5('Banks, 1897x23; -Smith, DIS~IRIHUTION.-USA: FL (Banks, 1925: 166; 3~aston,1938: 148, as M. firscicornis; 1897a:23). 4~nmley,1938:29; 'Banks, 1943:79; 'Froesch- Mantispa interrupta Say, 1825: unpaginated ner, 1947: 124; 7~arfin,1952:423; '~awson & text to plate 25. McCafferty 1984: 130, as M. uhler,i; 'Hoffman, Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Pennsylvania, 1989:637; IbWelch & Kondratieff, 1991:72). Philadelphia (specimen probably lost). Mantispa scabrosa (Banks), 1912: 179 [Man- - Mantispcr aureus Taylor, 1862:494. No types tisplllc~]. designated. Holotype female: USA, New Mexico, Mesilla = Mantispa cincticornis Banks, 19 11:347. (MCZ). Holotype female: USA, Texas, near Browns- TAXONOMY.- Transfen-ed to M~~ntlspu(see ville, Snow (MCZ). Welch & Kondratieff, 199 1:75). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG

DISTRIBUIION. - U~A:AZ~, NMI, TX' ('~anks, 1912: 179; -Welch & Kondratieff, 1991:75). Paranthaclisis Ranks, 1907a:275 Mantispa viridis Walker, 1853:227. Holotype (sex unknown): USA, East Florida Paranthaclisis congener (Hagen), 186 1 :224 (BMNH). [Acc~nthaclisis]. DISTRIBUTION.-USA: FL;'. SC', TX', vA3, Ilolotype female: USA, "Western Texas," Pe- WS~('walker, 1853:227; -Banks, 1907~23; cos River (now New Mexico) (MCZ). 3~arfin,1958:203; 4~lirone,1972: 121; '~ofl'- TAXONOMY.- To P~~mnthaclisis(see Banks, man & Brushwein, 1992: 161). 1907a:275).

REMARKS.- M[~ntispu g~:lllos~~sTaylor, DISTRIFUTION.- USA: AZ', CA~2 NM', 1862994 (nomen dubiuin); Mantzspa brcvicolli.s OK~,UT" WA~('~agen, 186 1 :224; Currie, Batiks, 1905a:88 (nomen nudum). 1903:274; -3 Banks, 1927:8 1). Paranthaclisis hageni (Banks), 1899a: 170 MYRMFITONI IDAh [Acanthaclisis]. Myrmeleont~dae, or ant-lions and doodle- Lectotype male: USA, Arizona, Phoenix, V bugs, are among the largest, and in southern parts (MCZ). of the country, probably the most familiar neu- TAXONOMY.- To Pamntliuclisis (see Banks, ropterans to most people. The larvae of one ge- 1907x275); lectotype designated by Stange, nus, Mj~rnze/eon,form pits in sheltered areas of 1961x674. dry soil and can only move backward. They wait DISTRIBUIION. - USA: AZ' . NM', TX' at the bottom of the pits with only their heads ('~anks,1899a: 170; -Banks, 1927:81). exposed, waiting for insects to fall in. To make Paranthaclisis nevadensis Banks, 1939:4. sure that the prey cannot escape up the loose sides Holotype male: USA, Nevada, Esnieralda Co., of tlie funnel, the ant-lion larva throws loose sand 2 mi. S Silver Peak, 4350', 22.VIII.1924, Rehn oi- soil at it with its head. Then, the larva drags & Hebard (ANSP). the insect under the soil surface where the vic- DlsiR~nuTloN.- USA: CA', NV' (I~anks, tim's movements are inhibited. The prey is 1939:4; -Stange, NEW STATE RECORD). drained of body liquids, and the hollow body thrown out of the pit by the powerful head and Vella Navas. 19 13e:46 mandibles. Other genera of ant-lions move for- ward and backward (except Vella) and live just Vella americana (Drury), 1773: unpaginated in- under the soil surface, in rock crevices, in caves, dex [Myrzeleon]. or in tree-holes. Larvae pupate under tlie soil Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New York (de- surface, and a damselfly-like adult later emerges. pository unknown). Adults generally rest quietly on twigs and grass = Acunth~cli~sisstriata Hagen, 186 1:324 (no- stems during the day and become active at night. men nudum). Type(s) (sex unknown): Colonibia However, some species are active during the (depository unknown). daytime and have rather bright pigment patterns TAXONOMY. - To Mvrnzecoleon (see Bur- on the wings. Ant-lions are most abundant in hot, me~ster,1839:996); to Acunthacl~sis(see Ram- dry regions, but can also be found in moist, bur, 1842:380): to Mjrmeleon (see Walker, forested regions. North American species of 1853:3 17); returned to Acantlzucli~is(see Hagen, Myrmeleontidae were reviewed by Banks (1927) 186 1 :223); to Heochsis (see Taschenberg, and Stange and M111er (1990). Current views on 1879: 186); A. striata -A. unzericana (see Hagen higher categories of Myrmeleontidae are to be 1 887: 136); to Grypoplectron (see Esben-Pe- found in Stange (1994). Keys to genera of tersen, 1928:75); to Vellu (see2tan e, 1980:3)i Glenurini are to be found in Stange (1970b) and DISI'I

Vella fallax haitiensis Smith, 193 1 :8 15. 1925: 169; )~anks,1927:7; 4~ontgomery& Trippel, 1933:260. '~roeschner, 1947:128; Holotype female: Haiti, Jacmel, V. 1927, G. N. 'I Wolcott (MCZ). 6~hrone,1972: 124; Penny, NEW STATE RE- = Vellafallm cubana Hagen, 1860:363 [Acan- CORD). t~%aclisis](nomen nudum). Typeis) (sex un- Dendroleon speciosus Banks, 1905b:7. known): unknown locality, unknown depository. Holotype female: USA, Colorado, Boulder TAX~NOMY.- To Vella (see Navas, (MCZ). 19 13e:46); Vella fillm cubana = Vclla Jilllax DISTRIRUTION.- US3 A CA~,CO', haitiensis (Stange, NEW SYNONYMY). NM~(I~anks, 1905b:7; -Banks, 1927:s). DISTRIHUI ION. - USA: FL (Stange, NEW NA- TIONAL RECORD). Vella fallax texana (Hagen), 1887: 147 [Acan- thaclisis]. Eremoleon Banks, 190 1a:366 Lectotype male: USA, Texas, Dinimit Co., Carrizo Springs (MCZ). Eremoleon femoralis (Banks), 1942: 146 = Acanthaclisis hesperus Banks, 19 14b:618. [Psammoleon]. Syntype males: USA, Utah, Eureka and New Holotype (sex unknown): 20 mi N. W. La Paz, Mexico, Jemez Mts., 28.VlI and 4.VII1, Spalding Lower California, 16.VI1.1938,Michelbacher & and Woodgate (MCZ). Stange, NEW SYNON- Ross (CAS). YMY. TAXONOMY.- To Eremoleon (see Stange, = Vella te,xana nzinor Banks, 1943:75. Holo- 1970b:21). type (sex unknown): USA, Arizona, Phoenix DlsTR1nUTlON. - USA: AZ (Stange, NEW (MCZ). Stange, NEW SYNONYMY. NATIONAL RECORD) TAXONOMY.- To Vella (see Navas, Eremoleon gracile Adams, 1957b:90. 1913e:46); lectotype designated by Stange, Holotype female: USA, California, Riverside, 1961:674. 3 1.VIII. 1939, P. DeBach (CAS). - DISTRIBUTION. USA: AZ), CA)? NM? Dls1~lzleu~l'lON.- USA: CA (Adams, TX', UT~('~a~en, 1887:147; -Banks, 1957b:90). 1914b:618; '~tan~e,NEW STATE RE- Eremoleon insipidus Adams, 1957b:88. CORDS). Holotype male: 5 mi S. San Miguel, Lower California, 20.VII.1938, Michelbacher & Ross (MCZ) . DISTRIBUTI~N.- USA: CA (Adanis, Dendroleon Brauer, 1866:42 1957b:89). Eremoleon rnacer (Hagen), 1861:236 [Mvrnze- Dendroleon obsoletus (Say), 1839:44 [Fornzi- leon]. caleo]. Holotype (sex unknown): Mexico (Vienna). Typeis) (sex unknown): USA (specimen lost). - Segura vitreus Navas, 19 14g: 18. Holotype = Myrmeleon rzigrocinctus Rambur, 1842:398. male: Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca, 187 1, Holotype (sex unknown): no locality data (de- Bilimek (MNHN). pository unknown). = Novulga rnexicana Navas, 1925~:189. Holo- TAXONOMY.- To M~~~~zecoleonas M. ocel- type male: Mexico, Veracruz, Veracruz, 1921 latcls Borkhausen: 179 1: 161 (see Burmeister, im). 1839:995); to Glcnurzrs (see Hagen, 1866:405); = Hesperoleon atornarius Navas, 1933c: 105. D. ob.solet~isnot = D. ocellatus Borkhausen (see Holotype (sex unknown): Mexico, Morelos, Hagen, 1888: 185) to Dendroleon (see Hagen, Cuemavaca, 1929-30 (Hamburg, specimen de- 1888: 187); M. nigrocinctus = M. ohsoletus (see stroy ed). Hagen, 1866:445). TAXONOMY.- To Eremoleon (see Banks, D~STRIBUTION.-USA: CT~,FL~, IA~, IL) 1901:366); S. vitreus = E. nzacer (see Banks, IN:, KS;, M$~, ~7'~MI), MOI, NC:, NH): 1927:7 1); N. rnexicana = E. nzacer, H. atornarius NJ , NY , VA , WS ( Smith, 1900:56; Smith, = E. macer (see Stange, 1970:21). PENNY. ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 77

Drsr~lnuTlON.-USA: AZ (Banks, Dlsr~lnul'lo~.- USA: A% (Stange, 1927:71). 1970b:22). Eremoleon nigribasis Banks, 1920329. Glenurns snowii Banks, 1907b: 100. Syntypes male and female: USA, Utah, St. Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Baboquivari George, V1 5,6 (MCZ). Mountains (MCZ). = Ereinoleon qflne Banks, 1942: 144. Holo- DISTIIIBUTI~N.- USA: A% (Banks, type male: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Miraflo- 1907b: 100). res, V11.8.1938 (CAS). TAXONOMY.- E. ufjne = E. nigribasis (see Psammoleon Banks, 1899b:69 Adams, 1957b:91). DISTIIIBU~I.ION.- USA: AZ?, NM?, UT' Psammoleon albovaria (Banks), 1942:146 (I~anks,1920:329; 2~darns,1957b:9 1). [Puren]. Eremoleon pallens Banks, 194 1b: 10 1. Holotype (sex unknown): Mexico, Baja Cali- Syntypes (sex ut~known): USA, Arizona, fornia, Venancio, 17.VII.1938, Michelbacher & Pichaco Peak, VII.23, Bequaert, Tinkham, Flock Ross (CAS). (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Psunznzoleon (see Stange, DIS'I'IIIBUTION.- USA: AZ (Banks, 1970b:23). 1941b:lOl). DIST~IBUTION.- USA: CA (Stange, NEW NATIONAL RECORD). Glenurus Hagen, 1866:372,405 Psammoleon arizonensis Banks. 1935:53. Three syntype females: USA, Arizona, Tucson Glenurus gratus (Say), 1839:45 [Formiculeo]. (one syntype); Phoenix (two syntypes) (MCZ). Holotype (sex unknown): USA, Indiana, D1S1'lllHu~lON.- USA: A% (Banks, Evansville, Corson (depository unknown). 193553). = Afvl-nzecoleon roseipennis Burmeister, Psammoleon bistictus (Hagen), 1861:235 1839:995. Holotype (sex unknown): Nord [Myrineleon]. Amerika (Halle). Holotype (sex unknown): Cuba, Poey (deposi- TAXONOMY.- To M1rmeleon (see Walker, tory unknown). 1853:392); to Glenur-us (see Hagen, 1866:405); TAXONOMY.- To Nelees (see Navas, to Dendroleon (see Banks, 1892:360); returned 1921:117); to Psanznzoleon (see Banks, to Glenurus (see Banks, 1907c:30);M. I-oseipen- 1927:61). nis = M. glFatus(see Hagcn, 1861:225). DISTRIBUIION. - USA: FL (Banks, DISTRIBUII~N.- USA: FL~~IN',KY~, MOI, 1927:62). NJ~, OH^, TN3 ('say, 1839:45; *Smith, 190056; Psammoleon connexus (Banks), 1920:329 3~anks,1927:68; 4~roeschner,1947: 128). [Puren].

REMARKS.- Carpenter (1992538) has indi- Holotype male: USA, California, San Jacinto cated that Burmeister's IInndbuch der Elztolo- Mountains, 25.VI (MCZ). nzologie was apparently published in two parts. TAXONOMY.- To 'san~rnoleon (see Banks, I'he first 400 pages were published in 1839, 1927:64). while the remainder, including all Neuroptera, DlsTRlnu'l'loN. - USA: AZ2, CAI, TX~ were published in 1838. If this is found to be ('~anks,1920:329; 2~anks,1927:65). correct, it could lead to serious no~nenclatorial Psammoleon decipiens Banks, 1935:53. instability. The synonymy of Glenurus gratus Two syntypes: USA, Georgia, Scriven Co., and Glenurus roseipennis would be reversed. Millin (one male); I,ouisiana, Shreveport (one of Almost certainly the International Comn~ission unknown sex) (MCZ). on Zoological Nomenclature would be petitioned DlSTRlBUrlON. -USA: GA, LA (Banks, to declare, for nomenclatorial purposes, that the 1935:53). entire book was published in 1839. Psammoleon guttipes Banks, 190ha:99. Glenurus luniger Gerstaecker, 1894: 125. Holotype male: USA, North Carolina, Tryon Holotype female: Panama, Chiriqui (Greif- (MCZ). swald). DIS 1 RIHUTION. - USA: FL~,GA3, KS~,LA', Mo4, NC', NJ~,Tx3 (I~anks, 1906a:99; PROCEEDINGS OF THE CA1,IFORNIA ACADEMY OrSCIENCES Volumc 50. No. 3

2~mlth.1925: 170; 'Banks, 1928:64; 4~roesch- curriei = B. dorsalis (see Banks, 1927:54); N. ner, 1947:128). pyginueus = B. dorsalis (see Stange, 1970x66). Psammoleon inscriptus (Hagen), 1861:230 D[S'TKIBUTION.-USA: TX (Banks, [M~~rineleon]. 1903c:240). Holotype male: USA, western Texas (now Abatoleon iridiges (Walker), 1860: 189 [h.{vrnze- New Mexico), Pecos River, Pope (MCZ). Icon]. TAXONOMY.- To Psanzmoleorz (see Banks, Holotype male: Haiti (BMNH). 1904b: 106); to Puren (see Banks, 1927:66); re- = Nelees czihitalis Navas, 192 1: 117. Holotype turned to P.~m;zi~zoleon(see Stan e, 197$b:24). female: Cuba, Habana, Playa Chivo, 7.VII.1919, DISI RIBUTION. - USA: CA8 , CO-, NM'. Cervera (MCZ). UT~('Hagen, 185 1:230; 2~agen,1875:922; TAXONOMY.- To Clathroneur-ia(see Navas, 3Banks, 1927:66; 4~tange,NEW STATE RE- 1922b:168); to Au.stroleon (see Smith, CORD). 1931:816); to Abutoleon (see Stange, 1994:80); Psammoleon rninor Banks, 1927:62. N. cuhitulis =A. indige.~(see Smith, 193 1:8 16). Lectotype female: USA, Flortda, Loggerhead DISI'KIBUTION. - USA: FL (Stange, Key, Dry Tortugas, V1.1917 (MCZ). 1970x68). TAXONOMY.- Lectotype designated by Stange, 196 1:674. Atricholeon Stange, 1994:75, 82 DlSTRlHU I ION. - USA: FL (Banks, 1927:63). Atricholeon tuberculatus (Banks), 1899b:70 Psammoleon normalis Banks, 1942: 145. [Brc~ch~~nemzrru.~]. Holotype female: Mex~co,Baja California, Holotype female: USA, New Mexico, Mesilla Venanc~o,17.VI1.1938 (CAS). (MCZ). DlSl IilBUl ION. - USA: AZ, CA (Stange, TAXONOMY.- To Atricholeon (see Stange, NEW NATIONAL RECORDS). 1994:82). Psarnmoleon sinuatus Cume, 1903:275. DISIRIBU I ION. - USA: AZ?, NM' ('~anks, Holotype male: USA, Arrzona, Santa R~ta 1899b:70; 2~anks,1928:49). Mountains, 3 1.V (USNM). = Psun?molcorz serpentzn~~sNavas, 1923: 185. Brachynemurus Hagen, 1888:34 Holotype (sex unknown): USA, New Mexico, Jelnez Spnngs, V11.19 16, Woodgate (MZB). Brachynemurus abdominalis (Say), 1823: 163 TAXONOMY.- P. serpentinus = P sinuafus [Myrineleon]. (see Banks, 1927:5). Neotype male: USA, Arkansas, Hope, 8.V1, DISI RIBUI ION. - USA; AZ', CO', NM?, Knobel (MCZ). UT? (I~urrie,1903:275; -Ranks, 1927:64). = M~~rnzelconiniquz~s Walker, 1853:330. Holotype male: (no locality data) (BMNH). = MjJrnzeleon~afvz~s Hagen, 186 1 :227. Lecto- type male: USA, D. C., Washington (MCZ). Abatoleon Banks, 1924:436 = Mj~rnzcleon jzrvencz~s Hagen, 186 1 :234. Holotype female: USA, western Texas (now Abatoleon dorsalis (Banks), 1903c:240 New Mexico), Pecos River, VII, Pope (MCZ). [Brachjmeinurus]. = Bmchjinemzmn terzuis Banks, 1898:204. Holotype female: USA, Texas, Laredo (MCZ). Lectotype male: USA, New Mexico, Mesilla, = Bmchjvzenzurus czrvviei McClendon, 28.VI.1897, Pope (MCZ). 1906x93. Holotype male: USA, Texas, Browns- = Hesperoleon placzdus Navas, 19 15a:5 1. ville (USNM). I-Iolotype male: USA, New Jersey, Pt. Pleasant = Net~oneurus pyginrreus Esben-Petersen, (depository unknown). 1933:11 1. Holotype male: USA, Texas, Dallas, TAXONOMY.- To Macvonci~zuru~ (see Boll (Hamburg, specimen destroyed) Hagen, 1866:424); to Bruclg~nei~zurzrs(see TAXONOMY.- To Austroleon (see Banks, I-Iagen, 1888:57); to Hc~peroleon(see Banks, 192854); to Abutoleon (see Stange, 1994:80);B. 19 13b:65); returned to Br~~ch?;~~enzulz~s(see PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 79

Stange, 1970x76); M juvencus - M. cahclomi- Brachynemurus carolinus Banks, 1911:349. nulls (see Hagen, 18885759); M salvus = B. Lectotype female: USA, North Carolina, abdonzlnalis (see Banks, 1907c:3 1); H plucadz~s Southern Pines (MCZ). =B al~clonzznulzs(seeBanks, 1927:s); M. iniquus TAXONOMY.- To Netroneurz~s(see Banks, = B. abclonzinuli.~,B. tenuis = B. abdonz1na1i.s; 1927:42); returned to Bmch.vnenz~~rus(see neotype for M. ubrk,nzinulrs and lectotype for M Stange, 196 1 a:675); lectotype designated (see sulv~lrdesignated (see Banks, 1938d:413-414); Stange, 1961a:675). lectotype for B tenzrrr designated (see Stange, DlS TKIBU7 ION. - USA: FL, GA, NC (Banks, 1961a:677). 1927:43). DIS 1 l

TAXONOMY.- To Cr~ptoleon(see Banks, 1888:35); M. longicaud~is= M. uhdoininalis, M. 1907c:32); to Bmchynenzzrrus (see Stange, irrorutus. = M. conspersus (see Hagen, 1970a:82). 1860:365); M. irroi-atus = M tulpirzw (see nrsrRlr3urroN. - USA: CA', NV', OR' Hagen, 186 1:226); M. irrorutzls = M. conspel:sus ('~agen,1887:216; 2~tange,1970a:82). (see Taschenberg, 1879:2 13); B. longicauclzls not Brachynemurus hubbardi Currie, 1898:241. - B. ubdomin~ili~s,B. irrorPutusnot = B. consper- Lectotype male: USA, Arizona, Fort Grant, sus, B. irroratus - B. longicuu~kus(see Hagen, 22.VIJ. 1897, Hubbard (MCZ). 1888:3536). = Bruc/zynemuruLscockerelli Banks, 1902:86. Djs~~~~~guno~.- USA: FL', GA', IN^, MS4, Holotype female: USA, New Mexico, Lone NC', NJ", SC', vq4 ('Bunneistel: 1839:995; Mountain (MCZ). 2~agen,186 1 :227; Banks, 1927:46; 4~tange, = Bruchj)nenzur~nhu1,hardi nubeczllipcnizis 1970x83; '~awson& McCafferty, 1984:130). Currie, 1903:277. Lectotype male: USA, Ari- Brachynemurus mexicanus Banks, 1895a:520. zona, Phoenix (USNM). Lectotype female: Mexico, Tepic (MCZ). = Brclchjlneinurus huhhnrdi curtus Banks, TAXONOMY.- B. rne.xicanus - B. ver*sz*tu.s 1927:3 1.Lectotype male: USA, Kansas, Seward (see Banks, 1901:365); B. nzcxicunu.s not = B. Co., 18.VIII. 19 11, Williams (MCZ). versutus (see Banks, 1927:32); lectotype desig- TAXONOMY.- To He.spei-okcon (see Banks, nated by Stange, 1961:676. 19 13:65); returned to Bruchj~nenzurus (see DISTRIBUTION.-USA: AZ', ~~"'Banks, Stange, 1970a:88); B. cockerelli = B. hz~hhnrdi 1927:33; 'stange. 1970a:91). (see Currie, 1903:277); B. lz. rzuheculipennis = B. Brachynemurus nebulosus (Olivier), 18 1 1 : 127 h. huOhurc1i (see Banks, 1907c:31); B. h. curtus [Myr*meleon]. = B. h. hzibhardi (see Stange, 1970a:88); lecto- Typeis) (sex unknown): USA, New York, M. type designated for B. h. cui-t~~s(see Stange, Bofe (depository unknown). 1961a:677); for B. huhbardi and B. h. nuhcculi- = M~rineleontulpinus Hagen, 1866:448 (no- pennis (see Stange, 1970a:88). men nudum). T'ype(s) (sex unknown): USA, D;STRIBUIIC?N.- USA: AZ', c05, KS'. South Carolina, Zirnmerman (deposito~y un- NM-, NV~,OK', TX~,UT~ ('~urrie, 1898:241; known). 'Banks, 1902:86;'smith, 1925:169; 4Banks, - Mj)r*rnccoleon conturninc~tus Burmeister, 1927:30,31; '~tange, 1970x89). 1839:995. Syntype females: USA, South Caro- Brachynemurus irregularis Currie, 1906: 186. lina, Zimmerman (I-lalle). Holotype female: USA, Texas, Columbus, - Mvnneleon conspersus Rambur, 1842:387. V1.1879, Schwarz (USNM). Holotype female: "1'Amerique septentrionale" = Mustcga texanzls Navas, 19 14b: 13. Holotype (IRSNB). female: USA, Texas (Vienna). TAXONOMY.- To Mucroncmunts (see TAXONOMY.- B. irregulnris to Hesperoleon Hagen, 1866:424); to Murucanda (see Hagen, and M. texancls to Cqptoleon (see Banks, 1887:212); to C~ptoleon(see Banks, 1901:330); 1927:5,36); returned to Bmchynenzurus; M. tex- to Bmchj~ncnzurus(see Stange, 1970a:84); M. anzrs = B. in-cgular-is)(see Stange, 1970a:78). irroratzrs (?) = M. conspeiF.sus (see Walker, DlSTRlBIJ'IrON. - USA: IL', KS', OK" TX' 1853:329); M. irroratz1,~= A4 ~~bdo11~in(tlis,A4 ('Currie, 1905:186; 2~mith,1925:170; 'stange, conLsper*Lsus= M. c~bclorrzinali~s,M. tulpinus = M. 1970a:79). ubdo~~zirzalis(see Hagen, 186 1 :226); M. tulpint~.~ Brachynemurus longicaudus (Burmeister), = M. nebulosus, M contunzinatus = M. inehulo- 1839:994 [M~~rmecoleon]. sz~~,M irrorutzrs = M. nebulo.sus, M. consper,.sza Syntypes male and female: "Nord-Amerika," = A{. nebulosus (see Hagen, 1887:2 12). Winthem Coll. (MCZ). I)ISTRIRU'I ION. - CAN: 0p4, USA:6 FL:, = Mj)rirzecoleon irrorutus Bui~neister, GA~,IL"~M~, &A"pl4, ,MN'~NC~~~E, NS ,

1839:995. Two syntype females: USA, South NY',OH , ClK .PA , SC-, TX ; WS ( Olivier, Carolina (Halle). 181 1:127; -Burmeister, 1839:995; 'smith, TAXONOMY.- To Mj~rmelcon (see Hagen, 190056, as M. conspersa; 4~anks,1927: 11; 1860:365); to Mucronern~lrus (see Hagen, 'parfin, 1952:425; '~tange, 1970a:84; 7~awson 1866:424); to Bruchj~nemunrs (see Hagen, & McCafferty, 1984: 130). PENNY. ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATA1,OG 8 1

Brachynemurus pulchellus Ranks, 191 1:348. Brachynemurus signatus (Hagen), 1887:2 15 Holotype female: USA, California, Brown, [Marcrcandu]. 10.X, Grinnell (MCZ). 1,ectotype female: USA, Michigan, Lake Su- - Clathroneziria exigzla Navas, 1920: 197. perior, Whitefish Point (MCZ). Holotype male: Mexico, Baja California Sur, La TAXONOMY.- To Cyptoleon (see Banks, I'az, 19 14, Diguet (MNHN). 1907c:32); to Bmch~~nenlurz~s(see Stange, - N~tronrurz~spz~lchell~is palle.~cens Banks, 1970a:79); lectotype designated by Banks, 1942: 140. Holotype male: Mexico, Baja Califor- 1928:12. nia, San Domingo (CAS). DIS.I.RIRU.I-ION.- USA: CO', DE', IL' KS*, 3 3 TAXONOMY.- To Netroneurus (see Banks, MI' M~,ND~,NE',NJ', y3,OH', PA , K1 , 1927:42); returned to Brach.vncmz1n.1.~(see WS~('~a~en, 1887:215; Smith, 1925: 170; Stange, 1970a: 102); C. exigu~1= N yulchellzls 3~anks,1928:12; 4~arfin,1952:425; '~tan~e, (see Banks, 1942:138); N. p. pallesccns - B. 1970x80; 6~hrone,1972: 123). pulchellz~s(see Stange, 1970a: 102). Brachynemurus versutus (Walker), 1853:33 1 DISTKIRUI-ION.- USA: AZ*, CAI, NV~ [Mvrr7zeleon]. ('~anks,191 1:348; *~tange,1970a:104). Holotype male: Mexico (BMNH). Brachynemurus ramburi Banks, 1907c:3 1 (re- = HeC~l~croleonspeguzzinius Navas, 1934:72. placement name). Two syntype females: Mexico, Texcoco, Holotype female: "I'Amerique septentrionale" 20.X. 1930; Ixcapalapa, 15.JX.193 1, Spegazzini (IRSNB). (depositoly unknown). = Mvrii~cleonnchzllo.s~is Rambur, 1842:387. A TAXONOMY.- To Mczcronmnur-us (see junior primary homonym of M. nebznlosus Hagen, 1866:449); to fIe.rpevoleon (see Banks, Olivier, 18 11: 127. 1928: 13); to Bruchjnernurzrs (see Stange, TAXONOMY.- To Macronenzurz~s (see 1970~91);H. speguzzinius = B. versutus (see Hagen, 1866:444); to Bmch,yrzer~zurus (see Stange 1970x9 1). Hagen, 1888:36). DIS'TRIHUT~ON.- USA: AZ, CO. NM DISTRIBUri'lON. - USA: FL, GA, NC (Banks, (Stange, 1970a:91). 1927:47). Brachynemurus sackeni Hagen, 1888:94. Chaetoleon Banks, 1920:328 Lectotype female: USA, Texas, Dallas, Boll (MCZ). Chaetoleon pumilis (Burmeister), 1839:995 = Bollengrl clinunzitensis Navb, 1932: 14. [A&rmecoleon]. Holotype female: Mexico, Dinamita (Turin). Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, South Carolina = Hespcr~oleonbrevipilis Banks, 1938d:4 14. (Halle). Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Colorado River = Mynzeleon rmgusticollis Rambur, 1842:399. (MCZ). Holotype female: "Bombay" (IRSNB). TAXONOMY.- To Hcsperolcjon (see Ranks, TAXONOMY.- To Mucroncmur~i.~ (see I9 13b:65); returned to Bruchj~nenzzrrus (see IIagen, 1866:424); to Creagris (see McLachlan, Stange, 1970x144); B. rlinanze~zsis- B. sackeni, 1873b:137); to Bruchjnenzzvw (see Banks, H. hrevipilis = B. sackeni (see Stange, 1892:361); to Denrlrolcon (see Banks, 1970a: 144); lectotype designated by Stange, 1907c:30); to Chcletoleon (see Banks, 1961a:676. 1920:328); returned to Bmchyneiizur~~s(see DISIRIBUTION. - USA: AZ*, CAI) CO: Stange, 1970a: 100); returned to Chnetoleon (see 5s4.NE~, NM~, ?v3, OR^. TX'> UTI, WY Stange, 1994:84); M. ungusticollis = B. purnilis) ( Hagen, 1888:94; -Banks, 1938d:414; Banks, (see Stange, 1970a:10). 1928:34; 4~tange,1970a: map 28). DIS-I,KIBU.IION.- USA: FL?, GA'? NC), Brachynemurus seminolae Stange, 1970x86. NY~,SC' ('~urmeister, 1839:995; Smith, Holotype male: USA, Florida, Bay Co., St. 1900:56; 'Banks, 1927:57). Andrews State Park, 30.VI11.1960,l~.A. Stange Chaetoleon pusillus (Currie), 1899:363 (UCD). [BI~LIC~~YI~I~~LIPLIS]. DISTRIBUTION.- USA: FL, NC (Stange, Lectotype female: USA, New Mexico, Mesilla 1970a:86). Park, 13.V1, Cockerell (USNM). PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volurne 50, No. 3

TAXONOMY.- To Scotoleon (see Banks, TAXONOMY.- To Rruchj~nenzurus (see 1913b:65); to Chaetoleon (see Banks, Stange, 1970a:107); returned to Cluthroncunu 1920:328); returned to Bmchyncmurus (see (see Stange, 1994:85). Stange, 1970a:100); returned to Chuetoleon (see D~STKIRUTION.-USA: AZ', CA~('Banks, Stange, 1994:84); lectotype designated by 1938d:418; '~tan~e,1970a: 107). Stange, 1970a: 10 1. Clathroneuria schwarzi (Ci~rrie), 1903:280 DISIRIBII I ION. - USA: AZ', CA', co3, [Bmchj~nemurus]. YM', NV), TX' UT' ('Currie, 1899:363; Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Flagstaff -Bank$, 192758; i'Stange, 1970a: 10 1). (USNM). Chaetoleon tripunctatus (Bai~ks), 1922:60 TAXON~MY.- To Cluthroncuriu (see Banks, [Hesperolccm]. 1913b:63); returned to Brachjvzerrzuizn (see Lectotype male: USA, Arizona, Palmerlee, VI Stange, 1970a:107); returned to Cluthronc~urza (MCZ). (see Stange, 1994:85). TAXONOMY.- To Austroleon (see Banks, DISTIIIIIUTION.- USA: AZ')CA~,CO), 1D3, 1928:55); to Bmchjnenzurus (see Stange, NM*,NV),OF', OR', TX), UT-, WY' (;ICurrle, 1970a:98); to Chaetoleon (see Stange, 1994:84); 1903:280; -Banks, 1927:52; Stange, lectotype designated by Stange, 1961:677. 1970a:107). DISTRIBUTION.-USA: AZ (Banks, Clathroneuria westcotti (Stange), 1970a: 109 1922:60). [Bruchyne1nun1~]. Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Clathroneuria Ranks, 19 13b:65 west side of Wlllcox Dry Lake, 7.V111.1959, R. L. Westcott (LACM). Clathroneuria arapahoe Banks, 1938d:4 18. TAXONOMY.- To Cluthroneuriu (see Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Tucson Stange, 1994:8S). (MCZ). DISTKIRUTION. - USA: AZ (Stange, TAXONOMY.- To Braclayneiz~irzr~~(see 1970a: 1 10). Stange, 1970a:105); returned to Cluthroneuriu (see Stange, 1994:85). Mexoleon Stange, 1994:75,86 Dls TKIBUTION. - USA: AZ (Banks, 1938d:4 18). Mexoleon papago (Currie), 1899:36 1 Clathroneuria coquilletti (Currie), 1898:93 [Brachynemurus]. [Bmclz~vnenzurz~s]. I-lolotype male: USA, Ari~ona,Santa R~ta Holotype male: USA, Arizona, San S~mon, Mountains, Madera Canyon, 7.VI. 1898, S.V11.1897, Hubbard (USNM). Schwarz (USNM). - Blac1aj~nenzur~ts mmuculosus Banks, - Clntlzr-oneza-iu orioles Banks, 194 1b: 103. 1899a:170. Holotype male: USA, California, Te- Holotype male: USA, California, Rivers~de, hama (MCZ). 25.IX. 1940, G. & FI. Sperry (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To He.speroleon (see Ranks, TAX~N~MY.- To Hespel-oleon (see Banks, 19 13b:65); to Bruchynemurzrs (see Stange, 1913b:65); returned to Br~~chlxernurus(see 1970a: 106); to Cluthroneuria (see Stange, Stange, 1970a:97); to Mc~oleon(see Stange, 1994:85); B. coquilletti = B. blandus (see Banks, 1994:86); C. ar.iole.~= B pupugo (see Stange, 1899a:17 1); B. coqcrilletti not = B. l~lundus)(see 1970a:97). Currie, 1903:276); B. nzaculosus = B. coquilletti) DISIRIBUTION. - USA; AZ' ,CAI, OR?, TX' (see Stange, 1970a:106). ilcurrie, 1899:361; Banks, 1941b: 103; DlsTRIBuTloNi- UsA: q', CAI KS?, Stange, 1970a:97). NM~,NV' TX-, UT-, WAL, WY' 5'~urrie, 1898:93; '~anks, 1927:32, 37; Stange, Scotoleon Banks, 1913b:65 1970a:Map 17). Clathroneuria navajo Banks, 1938d:4 18. Scotoleon carrizonus (Hagen), 1888:93 FTolotype female: USA, Arizona, Pinery Can- [Bmch.ynern~T.LLS]. yon (MCZ). PENNY, ADAMS ANII STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 83

Lectotype male: USA, Texas, Dimmit Co., TAXONOMY.- To Hesperoleon (see Banks, Carrizo Springs (MCZ). 1942: 137); to Scotoleon (see Stange, 1994:87); = Hee~peroleolzdoziglusi Ranks, 1927:20. Lec- lectotype designated (see Stange, 1961x676). totype male: USA, Arizona, Nogales, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ, CA, NV 6.V11.1903, Oslar (MCZ). (Stange, 1970a: 123). TAXONOMY.- To He.sj~eroleoii(see Banks, Scotoleon expansus (Navas), 19 13e:48 1913b:64); returned to Brclchynenzurus (see [B~~uch~~nenzu~*u~]. Stange, 1970a: 1 17); to Scotoleon (see Stange, Holotype female: Mexico, Baja California, 1994:87); H. carrizonw = H. percgrinus (see Diguet (MNHN). Banks, 19 13b:64); H. carrizorzus not - H. pere- = Hesperoleotz apache Ranks, 1938d:417. grinus (see Banks, 1927: 16); H. ~loz~glc~si= B. FIolotype female: USA, Arizona, Globe (MCZ). carrizonz~s)(see Stange, 1970a: 117); lectotype TAXONOMY.- To Hesperoleon via synon- designated by Stange, 196 1a:675. ymy with H. sackeni (see Banks, 1942:138); DISTRIQUTION.- USA: AZ', CA~,?NM', returned to Bmch~~nemurus(see Stange, NV~,OK~, TX', LJT3 ('~agen,1888:93; -Banks, 1970a: 125); to Scotolcon (see Stange, 1994:87); 1927:20; 3~tange,1970a: 120). B. epansus = H. sackeni (see Banks, 1942: 138); Scotoleon deflexus (Adams), 1957b:98 [Hes- B. e.xpansus not - B. sackeni, H. apache - R. peroleon]. expansus (see Stange, 1970a: 125). Holotype male: USA, California, San Ber- DiSTRlBUTlON. - USA: AZ', CA' NM~, nardino Co., Baker, 23.VIII. 1952 (CAS). TX' ('~anks,1938d:417 as H. apuche; '~tange, TAXONOMY.- To Brnclz~~~~ernurz~s(see 1970a: 125). Stange, 1970a: 120); to Scotoleon (see Stange, Scotolcon fidclitas (Adams), 1957b:94 1He.y- 1994:87). peroleon]. DlSl~l

Scotoleon longipalpis (Hagen), 1888:95 Scotoleon niger (Currie), 1898:134 [Bruchyne- [Bruchynenzurus] . murus]. Lectotype niale: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Fort Grant, Cabo San Lucas, 1860, Xanthus (MCZ). 20.V11.1897, Hubbard (USNM). - Scotoleoiz congener Banks, 1942:138. Holo- = HeL~peroleonI~zluclzzlcu Banks, 1938d:415. type male: Mexico, Raja California, ChapalaDry Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Reef (MCZ). Lake, 2 1 .VI, Michelbacher & Ross (CAS). TAXONOMY.- To ETeL~pemleon(see Banks, TAXONOMY.- To Scotoleon (see Banks, 1927:26); returned to Bruchjmemurus (see 1913b:64); returned to Brachj~ne~~zurus(see Stange, 1970a: 133); to Scotoleon (see Stange, Stange, 1970a: 128); returned to Scotoleon (see 1994:87); B. huachucu = R. nigcr (see Stange, Stange, 1994:87); B. congener = B. long~pulpis) 1970a:133). (see Stange, 1970a: 129); lectotype designated DISI,RIBIJTION.- USA: A%', CA2, NV* (see Stange, 1961a:676). ('Currie, 1898: 134; 2~tange,1970a: 134). DjS'TRIBUTION. -USA: AZ', CA* NM*, Scotoleon nigrescens (Stange), 1970a:135 NV-, 1.X- ('Currie, 1903:276; '~tange, [Bruchynemurzu]. 1970a:Map 19). Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Scotoleon marshi (Stange), 1970a:130 13 miles east of'Douglas, San Bernardino Ranch, [Bmchj~nen~zrrus]. 12.VI.1959, L. Stange (UCD). Holotype male: USA, Texas, Brewster Co., 22 TAXONOMY.- To Scotoleon (see Stange, miles south of Marathon, 3.IX.1950, Stange & 1994:87). Marsh (UCD). DIS~R~RUTION.- USA: AZ, TX (Stange, TAXONOMY.-To Scotoleon (see Stange, 1970a:136). 1994:87). Scotoleon nigrilabris (Hagen), 1888:72 DISSRIBUTI~N.- USA: TX (Stange, [Bruclzj~nenzurzrs] . 1970a: 130). Lectotype female: USA, Colorado, Manitou Scotoleon niinusculus (Banks). 1898:203 (M CZ). [Brachyncn7L~~LIS]. TAXONOMY.- To Ifesper-oleon (see Banks, Lectotype male: USA, California, I,ancaster, 1913b:65); returned to Bruchynemurus (see VII, Morge (MCZ). Stange, 1970a:136); to Scotoleon (see Stange, = Br(~cl~j~ne~?z~~rustexun~rsBanks, 1903d:175 1994:87); lectotype designated (see Banks, Lectotype male: USA, Texas, Laredo, VIII, 1927:27). McClendon (MCZ). DlSTl

TAXONOMY.- To Ifesperoleon (see Banks, DISIRIBUTION.- USA: ~p',CA'. NV', 19 13:65); returned to Bruc.l~vnenz~rrzw(see NM',UT~('Currie, 1903:284; -Banks, 1927: 18; Stange, 1970a: 139); to Scotoleon (see Stange, 3 Stange, 1970a: 146). 1994:87). Scotoleon yavapai (Cumie), 1903:281 D~YIRIRUI~ION.- USA: AZ', CA? NM', [BI-achynenzzrr~~.~]. NV-, TX~(I~anks, 1899a: 171; Stange, Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Yavapai Co., 1970a: 139). Hot Springs (USNM). Scotoleon peregrinus (Hagen), 1861:234 [Mvr- TAXONOMY.- To He.sper-oleon (see Banks, nzelcon]. 19 13b:65); returned to Brachynenzzlrzrs (see Lectotype female: USA, California, Havilah Stange, 1970a: 148); returned to Scotoleon (see (MCZ) . Stange, 1994:87). = Brachjinenzia-zw ~wsinzilisRanks, 1903d:174 DISIRIBUTION. -USA: AZ', CA'*NY~,UT' 2 Lectotype male: USA, California, Tehama, (ICUII-~~,1903:281; Banks, 1927:35; ' Stange, 28.VI11.1897 (MCZ). 1970a: 148). TAXONOMY.- To Br-achynenzurus (see Hagen, 1888:59); to Hespet-oleon (see Banks, 1913b:64 as synonym of H. firox); returned to Brac1i~vnsnzrr~r.s(see Stange, 1970a: 14 1 ); to Sco- Gnopholeon Stange, 1970a: 148 tolcon (see Stange, 1994:87); lectotype desig- nated for H. peregrinz~s(see Banks, 1927: 16); for Gnopholeon barberi (Currie), 1903:282 B. ussirnilis (see Stange, 1961575); B. pcre- [Bruchynenzuru.~]. grin~ls= B. ferox (see Banks. 1903d:175); B. Holotype female: USA, Arizona, Hot Springs pt,regrin~u= B.,/ero.u (see Currie, 1903:276); H. (USNM). cart-izonzrs = H. per-egrinzn (see Banks, TAXONOMY.- To Scotoleon (see Banks, 1938d:414); EI. car-rizontrs not = IT. peregrinus 19 13b:65); to Au.stroleorz (see Banks, 1927:55); (see Stange, 1961a:676); B.,firox not = B. pe1.e- to Gnopholcor~(see Stange, 1970a: 1530). gr-inz~s,B. assirnili.~= B. peregt.in~1.s(see Stange, Dlsr~lnylION. - USA: AZ', CA ('Currie, 1970a: 14 1). 1903:282; -Stange, 1970a: 150). Dls'mlpin~lyN.- CAN: BS', USA: AZ'.

TAXONOMY.- To Menkeleon (see Stange, = Mi>l-nzeleoninzmuczrlutzz.~ occidentalis Cur- 1970a: 155); M. rninirrza = M. hell~rlu(see Stange, rie, 1903:274. Holotype male: USA, Arizona, 1970a: 155); lectotype designated (see Stange, Williams (USNM). 1970a:155). = M~~rzeleonin~rnac~~lr~tus co1ora~lmsi.s 91s I RIRU IION. - USA: +z2, CAI, NM', Ranks, 1905a:90 (nomen nudum). Holotype (sex UT- (I~anks, 1905b:7; -Banks, 192759; unknown): USA, Nevada, Ormsby Co. (MCZ). 3~tange,1970a: 157). TAX~NOMY.- M. i1nmacz11atu.s occiclentnlis - M. e-~itiulis,M. irnrnuculutz~scolor-rrclcn.~is = M. Tyttholeon Adams, 1957b: 106 exitiulis) Stange, NEW SYNONYMY. DlS'l~RlBU~l'lON.- CAN: BC~,USA: AZ', Tyttholeon puerilis Adarns, 1957b: 107. CAI, NV', ('walker, 1853:376; 2~urric, I-Iolotype male: USA, California, Riverside 1903:274; 3~anks, 1905a:90; 4~pence~-, Co., Palm Springs, 27.V1.1939, Isaacs (CAS). 1 942:28, as M. irnnzuczrlut~rsocciclentalis). Dls I I~IBUI ION. - USA: AZ, CA (Adams, Myrmeleon immaculatus DeGeer, 1773:564. 1957b: 108). Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Pennsylvania, Acrelius (NRS). = Myrrneleor? r~zelanocepl~nlurn Olivier, 18 1 1 : 127. Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, New York, environs of New York, M. Bofe (deposi- Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767:9 13 tow unknownl. TAXONOMY.- 'lo Neleon (see Navas, Myrmeleon arizonicus Banks, 1943:76. 1915a:53); returned to Myrrncleorz (qee Banks, Syntypes (sex unknown): USA, Arizona, Tuc- 1928:74); M irzelunocephal~~nz- M irnnzuczllc~- son, 6,20.VI; Texas, Brownsville, IV (MCZ). tzrs (see Hagen, 1888: 188). DISTUIRUTI~N.- USA: AZ, TX (Banks, DISTRIBUTION.- qSA: ?C', FL', G+~,IN;. 1943:76). KS; MD;, MI', My , NC', NH , NY Myrmeleon californicus Banks, 1943:77. Mp,, . OH ,OK ,PA,VA .WS ( DeGeel; 1733:564; Nolotype female: USA, California, Gavllan, 2011vjer, 181 1, )llagen, 1861:232; Smlth, 11 .VII, G. & J. Sperry (MCZ). 1925: 170; '~anks,1927:74 [western records ex- DISIRIIJIJTION. - USA: Ch (Banks, cluded as probably pertaln~ngto M exztzulzr]; 7 1943:77). %Montgomery & Tnppel, 1933:260; Froesch- Myrmeleon carolinus Banks, 1943:75. net-, 1947: 128; 'parfin, 1952:425; '~hrone, Syntypes (\ex unknown): USA, North Caro- 1972: 123). l~na,Southern P~nes,VVIII, Manee; Georgia, Myrmeleon insertus T-Iagen, 1861:233. Scrlben Co., M~llrn,VII, Morr~son(MCZ). Syntypes (sex unknown): Cuba, Poey; Ha~tl, Dls r ~lRuTloN.- USA: GA, NC (Banks, Port-au-Prmce (MCZ). 1943:75). DISI RIBUTI~N.- USA: FL (1,ucas & Stange, Myrmeleon crudelis Walker, 1853:388. 1981:213). Holotype (sex unknown): USA, E. Flortda, St. Myrmeleon invisus Walker, 1853:379. John's Bluff, E. Doubleday (BMNH). Holotype (sex unknown): no local~ty data = Mj~rrrzelcontectu~ Walker, 1853:378. Lecto- (RMNH). type male: USA, E. Flonda, St. John's Bluff, E. = Myrnzeleon henocleLs Banks, 19 14b:619. Doubleday (BMNH). Syntypes (sex unknown): USA, North Carolina, TAXONOMY.- M tectus = M crc~delw Southern P~nes,May (MCZ). Stange, NEW SYNONYMY. TAXONOMY.- M herloclcs = M tnvzsu\ DJS I RIIIUI ION. - USA: FLI, GA~,MO), Stange, NEW SYNONYMY. yC-, NJ', NY', TX*, VA' ('walker, 1853:378; DISTRIIIUTION. - USA: FL?, NC:, NJ' -Banks, 1927:78; "Froeschner, 1947: 128). ('Ranks, 1914b:618, as M henocles; -Bank\, Myrmeleon exitialis Walker, 1853:376. 1927:76, a\ M Izenocles). Hololype (sex unknown): USA, California, Myrmeleon mexicanus Banks, 1903c:241. Hartweg's coll. (BMNH). Syntypes (sex unknown): Mex~co,Guadala- jara; ~c~lendon(MCZ). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 87

DISIRIBU I ION. - USA: AZ (Banks, early summer, while adult Pob7stocchoteLs 1938d:420). emerge in late summer and early 1811. Adult Myrmeleon mobilis FIagen, 1888:204. Poly.~toechote,sare most frequently seen around Syntypes male and female: USA, Alabama, the sinoke of campfires, arid sometimes are at- VII.1883, Lyon (MCZ). tracted to Ilghts. The geographical distribution of

- Mrr-nzeleon nzohilis Hagen, 1860:368 (no- Plat,,stoechotes IS entirely in the Sierra Nevada men nudum). of Californ~a.The range ofPoljtstoechotes at one DIS1 IB~-~mley,1938:30; 4~;roeschner, However, this genus cannot now be found over 1947:128; '~ucas& Stange, 1981:214). much of ~tsformer range, and today appears Myrmeleon rusticus Hagen, 186 1:233. confined to remote mountainous areas. Lectotype (sex unknown): USA, western Texas (now New Mex~co),Pecos R~ver,4.VII1, Platystoechotes Carpenter, 1940:270 Pope (MCZ). - Mjlrmeleon ~l~ventzi.5Hagen, 18731729. Platystoechotes lineatus Carpenter, 1940:27 1. I-lolotype (sex unknown): USA, Wyom~ng,Yel- Holotype male: USA, Cal~fornia,Wolverton, lowstone Nat~onalPark (MCZ). Sequoia National Park, 7000-9000', = Myrnzeleon dzstans Banks, 1898:206. tlolo- 14.VI.1929, E. C. Van Dyke (CAS). type (sex unknown): USA, California, Coronado DlsTRIBUTION. - USA: CA (Carpenter, Beach, VII, Morse (MCZ). 1940:271). - Myrnzeleo~agnope Banks, 19 14b:618. Syn- types (sex unknown): USA, California, Clare- Polystoechotes Bunneister, 1839:982 mont; Arizona, Nogales; Ar~zona, Phoenix (MCZ). Polystoechotes punctatus (Fabricius), 1793:73 TAXONOMY.- M rusticus = M. C~LL~P~J(see [Semhlis]. Banks, 1907c:29); M. rusticzis not - M. crudelis, Nolotype (sex unknown): without locality data M. dntans = M nistzcz~s,M cryrlopc = M. rus- (BMNH). t~cus(see Banks, 1927:78); M clivers~~s= M = F?elncrobius neb~~losusFabricius, 1798:202. rusticus Stange, NEW SYNONYMY; lectotype Type(s) (sex unknown): (locality unknown), (de- designated by Bank\, 1927:78. posltory unknown). - USA: AZ', CA~ Dlsr llleu~l0~. NM', = Heinerohzza irroratu.~ Say, 1824:306. UT?, WY- ('Hagen, 18$1:233; hagen, Type(s) (sex unknown): USA (depository un- 1873:729; 3~anks,1898:206; Banks, 1927:78). known). (A New Jersey record by Smith, 1900:56 must = Henzerobicr.~vlttatus Say, 1824:307. Type(s) certa~nlybe a misidentification). (sex unknown): USA: New Jersey; Pennsylvania Myrmeleon texanus Banks, 1900:596. (ANSP). Ftolotype (sex unknown): USA, Texas, = Pobstoechotes stictzczis Bunneister, Galveston, V1.1900 (MCZ). 1839:982. Type(s) (sex unknown): North Amer- DISTRIBUTION.- USA: TX (Banks, ica (Halle). 1900:596). = Osnzylz~~validus Walker, 1853:233. 5 syn- types (sex unknown): USA (BMNFI). POLY S TOECHOTlDAF TAXONOMY.- To Polysroechotes (see Polystoechotids, or giant lacewings, are Hagen, 186 1 :206); H. ~zebulosa= P. punctatus, among the largest of North American neuropter- H. irroratus = P. punctatus, P. sticlicas = 1'. ans, and among the least known. Only the first punctatus, O validus = P. punctatus (see Hagen, instar larva has been described (Welch, 1914), 186 1 :206); H. vittutus = P punctatus (see Car- and no one has yet been able to get the young penter, 1940:268269). larvae to feed. Pupal skins of Plr~tystoechoto DISI I

MT~,NC:NEI;, N,:, NJ", NM~,NV:, NY~, Gurney (1956:488) designated a lectotype from OH YK , PA , SD , TX> UT', WA , WS~, Needham's syntype serie~of C. dictyoriu. WY ( Hagen, 1861:206; Hagen, 1875:920; Drsr~rnurroN.- CAN: 0d, PQ~,USA: 'Smith, 1900:55; 4~mitli,1925:167 'Leonard, AL'~AR', CO',~CT~,FLI, 9A4, q4,IN:, LA:, 1928:40; ''~rimle~, 1938:30; 'Carpenter, MA , MD~,ME , MI^ MN , M04, MS , NC;, 1940:269; 8~arfin, 1952:425; '~hrone, NH:, NJ:, NM;, 1~~1,~~4,OK , pp4, TX , 1971b:86; ''Lawson & McCaffel-ty, 1984:130; VA , VT , WS ( Hagen, 1861: 199 -Brimley, I I Penny, NEW STATE RECORDS; I2s.Mar- 1938:29; 'Leonard, 1928:39; 'Carpenter, shall, NEW STATE RECORD). 1940:256; 'Froeschner, 1947: 132; "parfin, 1952:424; 'parfin & Gurney, 1956:489). SISYRIDAE Climacia californica Chandlcr, 1953: 183. Sisyrids, or spongilla-flies, are larval predators Zlolotype male: USA, Cal~forn~a,Lake Co., of freshwater sponges, sucking out the liquid Clear Lake, 19.V. 1949, 13 18 ft., H. P. Chandler contents of the cells with their long, straight, (CAS). hollow mandibles. 'This is the only truly aquatic DlS 1 RI13lJTION. - USA: CAI, ID' ('Chan- family of Neuroptera, although some Osmylidae dler, 1953: 182; 2~lark,1985:391). are semi-aquatic. The larvae bear external, ab- Climacia chapini Pat-fin and Gurney, 1956:495. dominal gills in second and third instars. When Holotype male: USA, Texas, Columbus, E. A. niature, larvae leave the water and climb nearby Schwarz (USNM). vegetation, where they spin a silken cocoon. DISTISisyra Burmeister, 1839:975 water. Eggs are laid above water, and when they hatch, the young larvae fall directly into the Sisyra apicalis Banks, 190Xa:261. water. The taxonomy of North American Holotype female: Cuba, Havana (MCZ). spongilla-flies was dealt with by Parfin and Gur- DlSTRIBUT10N. - USA: FLI, GA', LA". Ms3 ney (1 956). ('Parfin & Gurney, 1956:472; '~oirrier, 1969:574; 3~ago,1981:28). Climacia McLachlan. 1869x21 Sisyra fuscata (Fabricius), 1793:84 [Ifenzcro- l?ius]. Climacia areolaris (Iiagen), 186 1: 199 [Mi- Holotype female: Denmark (ZMC). cronzzrs]. - Hemei~ohiusconjinis Stephens, 1836: 115. Neotype male: USA Oklahoma, Grant, Type(s) (sex unknown): England (BMNH). 1.V11.1937, Standish and Kaiser (MCZ). - Sisyra nzorio Burmeister, 1839:976. Type(s) = Climuciu dictyona Needham, 190 1:558. (sex unknown): Germany (Halle). Lectotype malc: USA, New York. Saranac Inn, - Sisyru nigripennis Wesmael, 184 1 :2 13. 28.VI. 1900 (Cornell). Type(s) (sex unknown): Belgium (IRSNB). = Sisym Iunzpra Navas, 19 14c:60. Type(s) - Brc~nchiotoma spongillalc Westwood, (sex unknown): USA, New Jersey, Lakehurst 1842:108. Type(s) (sex unknown): larva, Eng- (depository unknown). land (Oxford). TAXONOMY.- To Clilnaciu (see McLachlan, - HenzerohiusJumatzis Motschulsky, 1853:20. 1869:21); S. Iunzpru = C. areolaris (see Navas, Type(s) (sex unknown): Russia (Moscow). 1935:33); C. dzc<~~onn- C. areolaris, S. lunzpl-a TAXONOMY.- To Sisyra (see Burmeister, = S. vicarin (see Carpenter, 1940:254, 255); S. 1839:976); H. nitidulus = S. Jil.scuta, H. confinis ILLIH~TN= C urei)Iaris (see Parfin & Gurney, = S.,fuscata, S. lnorio = S.fiscata, S. rzigrbennis 1956:486). Hagen's original type was apparently = S.fincat~~.B. spongillr~e = S. ji~scata,H.,fidnza- lost in shipment from Europe, and Carpenter tz~s= S.fi~scnfa(see Parfin & Gurney, 1956:468 (I 940:256) designated a neotype. Parfin and DISTRIRUTIOY.- CAN: BC' ON'( POl,I, USA: AK], IN-, MA', ME^, ~il,MN , NY , PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 89

WS' ('parfin & Gurney, 1956:470; *Lawson & - Inocellia hageni Albarda, 1891: 171. Holo- McCafferty, 1984: 130). type female: USA, California, San Francisco Sisyra vicaria (Walker), 1853:297 [Hemero- (BMNH). hius]. TAXONOMY.- To Inocellia (see Albarda, Lectotype male: USA, Georgia, John Ab- 189 1: 167); to Neghu (see Navhs, 19 16b:S 10); bot(BMNH). returned to Inocellia (see Carpenter, 1936: 138); = Sisyra umbrat~lNeedham, 190 155.5. Lecto- to Inocellia (Negha) (see Aspock, 1975:540); type male: USA, Illinois, Lake Forest, 2.VI.1899 returned to Negha (see Aspock, 1988:107); I. (Cornell). hageni = I. inzata (see Carpenter, 1936:139); I. TAXONOMY.- To Sisyra (see Hagen, longicornis =I. injata (see Aspqck, 1975540). 186 1: 197); S. umbrata = S. vicaria, S. lampra = DISTRIRU.I~I~Y--Cp: BC-, USA: CAI, S. vicaria (see Carpenter, 1940:254); S. lampra ID), MT~,NV-, OR-, UT', wA3 ~'~a~en, not = S. vicaria (see Parfin & Gurney, 1956:486 1861:196; *Carpenter, 1936: 140; Aspock, DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: BC', NS', ON2. , 1975540). PQ', USA: AZ~CT', DC', FL', GA', IL', IN9, Negha longicornis (Albarda), 189 1: 169 [Inocel- KS*, KY~,MA') MD'~ ME^^ MI^, MN; MO? lia]. MS:' NC~,NY U. OK OF, PA', RI , TN~: Holotype male: USA, California (BMNH). TX , VA , WA , WS , ( Walker, 1853:297; TAXONOMY.- To Negha (see Navas, 2~mith,1925: 166;3~eonard, 1928:39; 4~rimley, 19 19a:75); returned to Inocellia (see Carpenter, 1938:29; 'carpenter, 1940:254; 6~rocter, 1936:140); returned to Negha (see Aspock, 1946:42; ?~roeschner, 1947: 132; 'Parfin, 1988: 107); I. longicornis - I. infrata (see 1952:424; 'Parfin & Gurney, 1956:464; lopoi,- Aspock, 1975540); I. longicornis not = I. inzuta rier & Holzenthal, 1980:1). (see Aspock, 1988:107). DISTRI~UTION.- CAN: BC', USA: CAI, ~AP~IIDIOP'I'EKA NV*, OR-, WA* ('~lbarda,189 1: 169; *Carpen- Snake flies are elongate as larvae, living as ter, 1936:141). predators under the surface of tree bark, under Negha meridionalis U. Aspock, 1988: 107. fallen logs, or in leaf litter. Adults may be asso- Holotype male: USA, California, Riverside ciated with a variety of coniferous and broad- Co., 35 miles south of Palm Springs, 26.17.1977, leafed trees and shrubs. Life histories of most of S. Johnson (SDNHM). our species are still unknown. In America north DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Aspock, of Mexico, they do not occur east of the Rocky 1988:107). Mountains, except in Texas. The taxonomy of all species of Raphidioptera was treated by Aspock RAPFIIDIIDAE (1974, 1975), and H. and U. Aspock and Rausch The biology of raphidiids is similar to that of (1991). inocellids. For subgeneric characters, see H. and U. Aspock and Rausch (1991). INOCELL,IDAE Inocellid snake-flies can be separated from Agulla (Agulla) Navas, 1914d:66 raphidiids by the absence ofocelli, longer thicker antennae, and darker thicker pterostigmal spot. Agulla (Agulla) arnaudi (U. Aspock), Only a single genus, Negha Navas 1916b, is 1973:234 [Raphidia (Agulla)]. found in North America. Holotype male: Mexico, Baja California, San Pedro Martir, trail La Joya to La Zanja, Negha Navas, 1916b:SlO 10.6.1953, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (CAS). TAXONOMY.- To Agulla (see Aspock, Negha inflata (Hagen), 186 1: 196 [Rcphidia]. 1986:25). Neotype male: USA, California, YosemiteNa- DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Aspock, tional Park, Mariposa Grove, 12.VII.1927, F. M. 1973:234). Carpenter (MCZ). Agulla (Agulla) assirnilis (Albarda), 189 1: 144 [Rhaphidia]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, = Raphidla occulta Banks, 1905b:4. Syntypes Vancouver Island (BMNH). (sex unknown): USA, Califomla, Claremont, = Raphid~n arizonica (Banks), 19 11 :338. Baker; Arizona, Prescott, Oslar; New Mexico, Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Phoenrx, Oslar Pecos (MCZ). (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Raphidilla (see Navas, = Agulla bagnalli Navas, 19 14d:67. Holotype 19 19a:S 1); to Agulla (Agulla) (see Carpenter, male: Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Is- 1936:126); to Raphidia (Agulla) (see Aspock, land, Victoria (Oxford). 1975538); returned to Agulla (see Aspock, TAXONOMY.- To AguIla (see Navas, 1986:25); R. occulta =A. bicolor (see Carpenter, 1914d:66); to Raphidia (Agulla) (see Aspock, 1936:126). 1975:538); returned to Agulla (see Aspock, DISTRIBU~ION. - CAN: BC). ,USA:I +Z2. 1986:25); A. Oagnulli = R. assirnilis (Navas, CA~,CO', NM*,~v~, OR^. UT', ?A- ( AI- 19 18c:26); R arizonica = R usszmilis (Aspock, barda, 1891: 152; Banks, 1905b:4; Carpenter, 1975:538). 1936: 126). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: AB~,BC; USA: Agulla (Agulla) bractea Carpenter, 1936: 130. AZ~~ FA^, Co4, ID', MT~, OR^, UT , WA~, Eiolotype male: USA, California, San Gabriel WY ( Albarda, 1891:144; 2~anks,191 1:338, as Mountains, 3500', 1 1.VI.1910, F. Grlnnell, Jr. R. arizon~ca;3 Carpenter, 1936: 128; 4 Carpenter, (MCZ). 1936: 1 18, as R. arizonica). = Agztlla neglecia Carpenter, 1936: 132. Holo- Agulla (Agulla) astuta (Banks), 19 1 1:338 type male: USA, California, East Lake, VI.1883, [Ruphidiu]. Turner (USNM). Three syntype males: USA, California, TAXONOMY.- To Raphidia (Agullr~) (see Pasadena, 3 1.V. 1919, F. Grlnnell, Jr.; San Aspock, 197.5538); returned to Agullu (see Gabriel Mountains, 17.VI; Mount Wilson, Aspock, 1986:25); A. neglecta =A. bractea (see 5.V1.1904 (MCZ). Aspock, 1975538). = Agulla singularis Carpenter, 1936: 132. DISTRIBUIION. - USA: CA (Carpenter, Holotype male: USA, California, Banning, 1936:130). 29.V.1928, E. C. Van Dyke (CAS). Agulla (Agulla) crotchi (Banks), 1924:429 TAXONOMY.- To Gluv~u (see Navas, [Raphidia]. 1919a:30); to Agulla (Agulla) (see Carpenter, IIolotype male: USA, California, Crotch 1936: 13 1); to Raphidia (Agulla) (see Aspock, (MCZ). 1975:538); returned to Agulla (see Aspock, TAXONOMY.-- To Agulla (Agulla) (see Car- 1986:25); A. singularis =A. astuta (see Aspock, penter, 1936:123). 1975:538). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Banks, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ~,CAI ('~anks, 1924:429). 191 1:338; 2~sp6ck,1975:538). Agulla (Agulla) faulkneri U. Aspock, 1987: I. Agulla (Agulla) barri (U. Aspock), 1973:238 Holotype male: USA, California, Riverside [Raphzdia (Agulla)]. Co., Idylwild-Pine Cove, 26.VI.1977, J. W. I-Iolotype male: USA, California, Inyo Co., Brown (SDNHM). Westgard Pass, 11.6.1969, W. F. Barr, on pinyon DISTIUBUI ION. - USA: CA (Aspock, pine (CAS). 1987: 1). TAXONOMY.-To Agulla (see Aspock, Agulla (Agulla) flexa Carpenter, 1936:125. 1986:25). Holotype male: USA, New Mexico, Jemez DISTRIBUr ION. - USA: CA, NV (Aspock, Mountains, 18.V1, Woodgate (MCZ). 1973:239). TAXONOMY.- To Raphidia (Agulla) (see Agulla (Agulla) bicolor (Albarda), 189 1 : 152 Aspock, 1975:539); returned to Agulla (see [Rhuphidia]. Aspock, 1986:25). Ten syntypes (four males, six females): USA, DISTRIBUTION.- USA: AZ, NM (Carpenter, Colorado (BMNH). 1936:125). = Ruphidia occulta Banks, 1905a:88 (nomen Agulla (Agulla) herbsti (Esben-Petersen), nudum). 1912:273 [Raphidia]. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 9 1

Holotype male: "Chile, Concepcion," Lectotype female: USA, California; Oregon, 29.XIT. 1908, P. Herbst (HMB). Note: This local- Willcox (HMB). ity is certainly in error, the species is only found = Ruphidia oblita Hagen, 1861: 195. Holotype in North America. male (destroyed): USA, California . - R~phidia1~ifurc:n Banks, 1920:327. Syntypes TAXONOMY.- To Glavia (see Navlis, male and female: Canada, British Columbia, 19 16b:509); to Ayulla (Agulla) (see Carpenter, Wellington, 9.V.1898; 3.V. 1897 (MCZ). 1936: 1 16); to Raphiclia (Agullu) (see Aspock, == Agz~ll~looccidcntis Carpenter, 1936:129. 1975:539); to Agullu (Gluviu) (see Aspock et al., Flolotype male: USA, California, Pinecrest, 199 1:450); R. oblita = A. adnixa (see Carpenter, Johnson (CAS). 1936: 117); lectotype designated (see Aspock, et TAXONOMY.- To Raphir-ia (Agulla) (see al., 1991:452). Aspiick, 1975538); R. hifurca = R. herlxti, A. DISTRIBUIION. - FAN: AB*, BC?, USA: occidentis = R. herhsti (see Aspock, 197.5538). AZ:. CA~CO* ID-, MT-, NM~,~y*, OR], 3 1 D;SI~RII(U~I~IO~- CAN: AB~,BC', USA: UT-, WA-. WY- ( Hagen, 186 1 : 195: Carpen- CA-, 1D3, OR-, MT', NV~,wAQiBanks, ter, 1936: 1 16). 1920:327, as R. hifirca; *carpenter, 1936: 130, Agulla (Glavia) modesta adryte U. Aspock, as A. occidentis; '~spiick, 1975539). 1982:98. Holotype male: USA, California, Inyo Co., 7 Agulla (Californoraphidia) Aspock et al., miles north ofParcher's Camp, 30.VT. 1961, J. K. 199 1 :464 Drew (UCB). DISTKIHU~ION.- USA: CA (Aspock, Agulla (Californoraphidia) nigrinotum Wo- 1982:98). glum and McGregor, 1964:20 1. Agulla (Glavia) modesta aphynphte U. As- Holotype male: USA, California, Kern Co., pock, 1982: 102. M~llPotrero, 1 .VII. 1963, R. S. Woglum (CAS). Flolotype male: USA, California, Los Angeles TAXON~MY.- To Raphidia (Agulla) (see Co., Westwood Hills, 1V--V.1949 (LACM). Aspiick, 1975:539); to Agullu (see Aspock, DlSTlllBU'rl0~.- USA: CA (Aspock, 1986:25); to Agullu (CaliJornol-uphidiu) by 1982: 102). Aspock et al., 1991:464. Agulla (Glavia) modesta aphyrte U. Aspock, DrsrrtIBuTroN. - USA: CA (Woglum & 1982: 100. McGregor. 1964:202). Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Oak Creek Canyon, 26.VI.1950, L. D. Beamer Agulla (Franciscoraphidia) Aspock et al., (SEM). 199 1 :462 DlSTRlBU'1'ION.-USA: AZ, NM (Aspock, 1982: 100). Agulla (Franciscoraphidia) directa Carpenter, Agulla (Glavia) modesta banksi Carpenter, 1936: 124[Agulla (Agullu)]. 1936: 119 [Ag~llla(Aplla)l. Holotype male: USA, California, Orovllle, Holotype male. USA, Cal~fom~a,Big Bear 17.IV. 1928, H. Kiefer (CAS). Lake, 26.VII.1932, R. H. Beamer (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- To Ruphidiu (Agulla) (see TAXONOMY.- To Ruphzdzn (Agulla) (see Aspock, 1975:539); returned to Agulla (see Aspock, 1975539); to Agz~lla (Gluvzu) (see Aspock. 1986:25); to Agullrz (Francisco- Aspock, 1988:98); A hrrnksz = R rnodesta (see raphiclia) (see Aspock et al., 199 1:462). Aspock, 1975:539); A hanksz = subspec~esof A moclesta (see Aspock, 1988:98). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Carpenter, 1936: 125). DISTRIBUIION. - USA: CA (Carpenter, 1936: 120). Agulla (Glavia) modesta modesta Carpenter, Agulla (Glavia) Navas, 19 16b:? 1936: 119[Ag~~llu (AgzJla)] . Holotype male: USA, Utah, Beaver Canyon Agulla (Glavia) adnixa (Hagen), 186 1 : 195 (USNM), [Raphidin]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

TAXONOMY.- To Raphillin (Agullr~) (see MEGALOPTERA Aspock, 1975539); to Agulla (Glavia) (see C~RYDAI~IDAE Aspock, 1982:97). Corydalidae, or dobson-flies and fish-flies, are DISI RIBUTION. - USA: CO', UT' ('carpen- among our largest neuropteroids. Males of the ter. 1936: 120; 2~spiick.1982:98). dobson-fly Corydalus cornutus can have a wing- Agulla (Glavia) paramerica U. Aspock, span of five and one-half inches (14 cm) and bear 1982: 104. elongate, sickle-shaped mandibles more than one Holotype male: USA, California, Plumas Co., and one-half inches (4 cm) long. The larvae are Johnsville, 1 1 .VTT-27.VIII.1964, H. Plnr (UCD). aquatic predators known as hellgrammites, DISTRIBUTION. - USA: CA (Aspock, which feed on aquatic insects, tadpoles, and 1982: 104). small fish. Larvae may go through seven or eight Agulla (Glavia) unicolor Carpenter, instars and take two or three years or longer to 1936: 12 1[Agullu (Ag~rlla)]. reach maturity. Larvae of some species of Proto- Holotype male: USA, California, Yosemite chauliodes live in intermittent streams and form National Park, Mariposa Grove, 20.VII. 1932, a cell in the soil of the stream bed during- the F. M. Carpenter (MCZ). months when the stream is dry. Despite their TAXONOMY.- To Raphidza (Ag~11la)(see ferocious appearance, adults either do not feed, Aspock, 1975:539); to Agullu (Glav~u)(see or feed on small quantities of nectar and fruit Aspock, 1982: 102). juices. The taxonomy of this group has been DISTHIRU1 ION. - CAN: BC, USA: CA, ID, treated by Chandler (1956), Contreras-Ramos MT, NV, OR, UT, WA (Carpenter, 1936: 121). (1996), Evans (1984), Flint (1965), and Merritt and Cummins (1978). Alena (Alena) Navb, 19 16b:5 10

Alena (Alena) distincta (Banks), 191 1 :338 [Ruph~clia]. Corydalus Latreille, 1802:290 Holotype male: USA, California, Kern Co., Mt. Pinos, 6.VI.1904, F. Grinnell, Jr. (MCZ). Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus), 1758:55 1 [He- TAXONOMY.- To Alenu (see Navas, merohizrs]. 19 16b:S 10); to Agz~llrr(Alena) (see Carpenter, Type(s) (sex unknown): USA, Pennsylvania, 1936:134); to Raphidia (Alenn) (see Aspock, DeGeer (London). 1975539); returned to Alena (see Aspock, = Corydul~rscognatz1.s Hagen, 186 1: 193 (as 1986:25). Corychlis [sic] cognatu). Holotype female: DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CA (Banks, USA, western Texas (now New Mexico), Pecos 191 1:338). River, 4.V11, Pope (MCZ). = Cor?/dulus luteus Hagen, 186 1: 193 (as Cot>-- Alena (Aztekoraphidia) U. Aspock and H. dalis [sic] lutea). Syntype males: Mexico, Salle; Aspock, 1970:709 Cordova, Saussure, one in Selys Collection (IRSNR). Alena (Aztekoraphidia) minuta (Banks), = Cotydalus cmssicornis McLachlan, 1903b:239 [Raphidia]. 1867:233 (as Coryulis [sic] crassicorni.~).Holo- Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Williams, type (sex unknown): USA, Texas (MNHN). I .VI, Barber and Schwarz (USNM). = Corydaltls inatnabilis McLachlan, 1867:235 TAXONOMY.- To Alena (see Navas, (as Cor?~dalis[sic] inanzabilis). Type(s) (sex un- 1916b:SIO); to Agulla (Alenu) (see Carpenter, known): USA, Texas (BMNH). 1936: 133); to Raphidia (Sonzhreroruphirlia) (see - Nevr*ornu.s pullidus Davis, 1903:470 (as Aspock, 1975539); to Alena (Azteloruphidia) N~urornus[sic]pallihls). Holotype male: (local- (see Aspock et al., 199 1:47 1). ity and depository unknown). DISTRIBUTION. - USA: AZ, NM (Banks, - Corydcllus texanus Banks, 1903:239 (as Co- 1903b:239). q,dalis [sic] texana). Holotype female: USA, Texas (depository unknown). PENNY. ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 93

TAXONOMY.- To Raphidia (see Linnaeus, DISIRIRUTION.USA: AL~, q2, GA*, IA' 1767:9 16); returned to Hernerobiiw (see DeGeer, IL'? rN2, KS)? ME', MN~MO-, MS: Nc4: 1773559); to Cor?~d~~lus(see Latreille, NE NH', NY ,PA2, SSI, SD', TN ,VA', 7 1 1802:290); C. crassicornis = C. comutz~s,C. WS ( Hagen, 1863:181; Davis, 1903:460; 3 inanzaI3ilis = C. cornut~rs,C. cognata C. cor- Smith, 1925: 166; 4~rimley1938:28; 'Procter, - 5 nutus, C. lzltea = C. cornutus, C. pullidus = C. 1946:42; 'parfin, 1952:422; Tarter, Watkins, et cornzltus, C. tcxanu - C. cornzitus (see Weele, al., 1976:224). 1910:13); C. cognutus not = C. cornutus (see Evans, 1972:77). Dysmicohermes Munroe, 1953: 191 DISTRIBU-rlON., CAN: PQ~,.USA: A', CA', DC~,lAX, LL-, 1q6,KS; MI)-, Mg,MO~, Dysmicohermes disjunctus (Walker), NC~,NM' NV',NY-, OFT , PA', SC~,Tx3, 4 1866:334 [C/ILZU/~O~~.E]. UT', VA (I~innaeus, 1758551; 2~agen, Holotype female: Canada, British Columbia, 1861:192; 3~c~achlan,1867:233; 4~avis, Vancouver Island, Chalukweyuh Lake, IX. 1859 1903:478, as C. cornutus; '~avis,1903:479, as 6 (BMNH). C. cogrzatc~;Montgomery & Trip el, 1933:259; TAXONOMY.- To Neohermes (see Weele, 'Evans, 1972:78, as C. cognata; rPenny, NEW 19 1054); to Dysmicoherrne.s (see Munroe, STATE RECORD). 1953: 190). DISTRIBUTION.- CAN: BC', USA; CA*, ORI, wA2 ('walker, 1866:334; -Evans, 1972:87). Chauliodes Latreillc, 1796: 102 Dysmicohermes ingens Chandler, 1954: 105. Eiolotype male: USA, California, Mariposa Chauliodes pectinicornis (Linnaeus), 1763:412 Co., Miami Kanger Station, 27.VI1.1946, [FZenzcro/~ius]. 5000 St., H. P. Chandler (CAS). Type(s) (sex unknown): (locality unknown) DISI RIUUI'ION. - USA: CA (Chandler, (Tring). 1954:106). - Hemerobius virginiensis D~ury,1773: un- paginated index. Type(s) (sex unknown):(local- Neohermes Banks, 1908d:29 ity unknown) (BMNI-I). TAXONOMY.- To Scnzhlis (see Fabricius, Neohermes angusticollis (Hagen), 186 1: 19 1 178 1 :386); to Cha~iliode~s(see Latreille, [Ch~~uliode.~]. 1 802:290); H. virginiensis - C. pectinicornis Neotype male: USA, Georgia, Atlanta, (see Davis, 1903:46 1). 11.V1.1939, P. W. Fattig (USNM). DISTRIBUIION. - CAN: BC7, USAj DE~, TAXONOMY.- To Neoher~nes (see Banks, FL? IA', IL', IN', KS', LA^ MA; MD , ME4, 1908d:29); N. angu.sticol1i.s - N. cal~fornicus(see ~1~'MO~,MS:, N$, ~f,NH , NJ~NY Weele, 19 10:53); N. angz~.sticollisis valid species OH! PA', SC , Fl , TX , VA', VT , WS (see Flint, 1965:259); neotype designated (see ('~rury,1773:2; -Walker, 1853: 198; 3~agen, Flint, 1965:260). 186 1: 189; 4~avis,1903:462; '~ontgomery & DlSTRll3Ul'iON. -USA: GA', SC~('Hint, Trippel, 1933:2592 %rimley, 1938:28; 1965:260; 2~arteret al., 1976:225). 'Spencer, 1942:23; Procter, 1946:42; 'Tarter, Neohermes californicus (Walker), 1853: 199 Watkins et al., 1976:223) [Chauliodes]. Chauliodes rastricornis Rambur, 1842:444. Molotype fernale: USA, California (BMNH). IIolotype female: no published locality data, TAXONOMY.- To Neohernzes (see Banks, Selys Collection (IRSNB). 1908d:29). - Herrnes indecisz~s Walker, 1853:204. DISTRIBUTION.- USA: CAI, NV* ('walker, ?lype(s) (sex unknown): no locality data 1853: 199; 2~lint,1965:258). (BMNH). Neohermes concolor (Davis), 1903:462 I'AXONOMY.- H. indecisus = C. rl~stricor,nis [Chuuliode.~]. (see Davis, 1903:460). Lectotype female: (no locality data) (Cornell). PROCEEDlNGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

TAX~NOMY.- N. concolor = N. culifbrnicus = Nevronzus mat-ulntus Rambur, 1842:442. (see Weele, 191053); N. concolor is valid spe- EIolotype female: (no locality data) (IRSNH). cies (see Flint, 1965:262); lectotype designated TAXONOMY.- To Nigronza (see Banks, (see Flint, 1965:262). 1908d:30); C. nzaculatu~= C .scrricornis (see DI~~KIBU~IION.- USA; AR'? DC: DE'. Hagen, 1863:181). GA~,IL~ IN' ,? KS~,?KY-, 3~~ ,3MD-3 MO~, DISI RIRU I ION. - CAN: MBI.~ USA: AL~ MS), NC:, INJe, NY-, OH , OK-, PA-, m3, AR~(CT~! DC~ FL'~, GA~I, KS: LA:: YA-, VT ( Montgomery & Trippel, 1933:259; MA7, MD , MF , Mp ,Mp 1, MS ,NC ,NY , -Flint, 1965:262; 3~arter, Watkins et al., OH-, PA', RI , SC , TN ( Hagen, 1861:191; 2 1976:225; 4~oble,198459). Davis, 1903:460; 3~rnith, 1925:166; Neohermes filicornis (Banks), 1903b:238 4~ontgomery& 7 rippel, 1933:259; S~rirnley, [Chauliod~.~]. 1938:28; '~rocter-, 1946:42; 7~arfin,1952:422; 9 Holotype male: USA, Arizona, Jerome, '~arter, Watkins et al., 1976:224; Scheiring, 24.V1.1902, Oslar (MCZ). 1979: 176; ''stark & Lago, 1983:358; I1stange, TAXONOMY.- To Neohcnnes (see Banks, NEW STATE RECORD). 1908d:29); N. ,filicornis = N. culiforirruzicus (see Weele, 1910:53); N.,filicornis is valid name (see Orohermes Evans, 1984: 1 Van Dyke, 1945:110). DISTRIRUTION. - USA: A%', CA', NM' Orohermes crepusculus (Chandler), 1954: 107 ('~anks,1903b:238; 'Flint, 1965:257). [Dj;vmicoher-i?ze.s]. Neohermes matheri Flint, 1965:260. Holotype male: USA, California, El Dorado Holotype male: USA, Mississippi, Hinds Co., Co., Pyramid Ranger Stat~on,20.V111.1952, Clinton, 12.VI.1960, Bryant Mather (USNM). J. W. MacSwain (CAS). DISTRIBUTION.- USA: MS (Flint, TAXONOMY.- To Orohermes (see Evans, 1965:260). 1984: 1). DISTRIBUTI~N.- USA: CA, OR (Chandler, Nigronia Banks, 1908d:30 1954: 108).

Nigronia fasciata (Walker), 1853:201 Protochauliodes Weele, 1909b:257 [Cliauliorlt.,c]. Two syntype males: USA, New York Protochauliodes aridus Maddux, 1954:70. (BMNH). Holotype male: USA, California, Butte Co., = Chuuliocies Iunutus Hagen, 1863: 180. Syn- Neal Koad, 7 miles southeast of Chico, types (sex unknown): USA, Illinois; Maryland; 15.V.1951, D. Maddux (CAS). New York; Pennsylvania (depository unknown). DlsrRlnU'l ION. - USA: CA (Maddux, TAXONOMY.- To Nigroniu (see Banks, 1954:70). 1908d:30); C lunatus - C filsciatu.~(see Davis, Protochauliodes cascadius Evans, 1984: 1. 1903:458). Holotype male: USA, Oregon, Marion Co., ca. DISTRIBUTION. -USA: AL', AR') DC:, 8 miles west of Mill City, along Little Santiam DE', IL~, LA^, MD~,ME', p3,p;M9 , MS , River, 26.VII. 1963, S. Jewett (CAS). Nc4, NH: NY', OH', PA , SC ( Walker, Dlsl~lBuTIo~.-USA: OR (Evans, 1984:2). 1853:201; -Hagen, 1863:181; 3~avis,1903:458; Protochauliodes minimus (Davis), 1903:463 4~rimley,1938:28; '~rocter, 1946:42; '~arter, [Ch~~ulio(ks]. Watkins et al., 1976:224; 7~tark& Lago, Holotype male: USA, California, San Rafael, 1983:357). 26.V, 0. Sacken (MCZ). Nigronia serricornis (Say), 1824:307 = Neohermes i~~i~scat~lsCaudell, 1933:125. [Chutrliodes]. Holotype female: USA, California, Solano Co., Type(s) (sex unknown): USA: Arkansas; Min- Vacaville, l.VI.1932, A. S. Harrison (USNM). nesota, Lake of the Woods; Pennsylvania; Mis- - Neohermes nigrinis Van Dyke, 1945:llO. souri; Canada: Saskatchewan, Red River of Lake Holotype male: USA, California, Butte Co., Winnipeg (depository unknown). PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 95

Richardson's Spring, 12.V. 1944, E. C. Van OH^, PA^ SC4, VA', VT" ~~"'~anks, Dyke (CAS). 1920:326; 2Ross, 1937:77; 3~arter& Woodrum, TAX~N~MY.- To Protochauliode.~ (see 1973b: 147; 4~arter,et al., 1978:23 1; 'whiting, Chandler, 1954: 110); C. nzinirnus = N. cnliforni- 1991b:5 1). cus (see Weele, 191053); P. nzinirnzls not = N. Sialis americana Rambur, 1842:447 [Scnzblis]. californicus (see Chandler, 1954:110); N. infus- Holotype female: (no locality data), Selys Col- catus = P. nzinir?zzrs,If nigrinis = N. rninimus (see lection (IRSNB). Evans, 1972:128). = Sialis ferrugineus Walker, 1853: 195. Holo- DISTRIBUT~ON.- USA: CA (Davis, type (sex unknown): USA, Georgia (BMNH). 1903:463). TAXONOMY.- To Sialis (see I-lagen, Protochauliodes montivagus Chandler, 1861: 188); to Protosia1i.s (see Weele, 1909b: 1954:lll. 263); returned to Sinlis (see Ross, 1937:70); S. Holotype male: USA, California, Sierra Co., j2rrugineu.s = S. anzericana (see Banks, St. Charles Hill, 7.VII.1921, E. H. Nast (CAS). 1907c:22). DISI'RIHUTION.- USA: CA (Chandler, DISTRI~U~ON.- USA: CT", DC~,FL', GA' 1954: 11 1). IN8 3 LA', MDI, MO" MSI~~NC',~H~",NJ~': Protochauliodes simplus Chandler, 1954: 110. OH , PA" Sc9, TX', VA*. WS ( Walker, Holotype male: USA, California, Los Angeles 1853:195 as S firru ine~is;'Hagen, 1861:188; Co., San Dimas Experiinental Forest, Tanbark 3~anks,1907c:22; 4:Ros5 1937:71; SBrimley, Flat, 13.VII.1950, J. D. Paschke (CAS). 1938:29; 6~~~nt,1964: 12; 7'Tennessen, 1968: 185; D~S~I<~BUTION.- USA: CA (Chandler, 'Lawson & McCafferty, 1984:129; '~arter, et 1954: 110). al., 1978:231; lostark & Lago, 1983:117; Protochauliodes speuceri Munroe, 1953: 190. 'whiting, 1991b:51). Holotype male: Canada, British Columbia, Sialis arvalis Ross, 1937:68. Duncan, 1.VIII. 19 18, W. Downes (CNC). Holotype male: USA, California, Mokelumne D;STI

Sialis contigua Flint, 1964: 10. Sialis iola Ross, 1937:68. Holotype male: USA, Virginia, Highland Co., EIolotype male: USA, Pennsylvania, Pitts- bridge on route 220 over East Branch Potomac burgh (INHS). River, 19.V.1963, 0. S. Flint, Jr. & W. D. Field DISTIIIRUTION.- CAN: PQ', CT:. (USNM). DC', GA', IN' ME', MS; rC3, NH , NJ , DISTRIBUTION.- USA: TN', VA' lint, YY', OH', PA' SC', VA- ( Ross, 1937:68; 1964: 12; *Tarter et al., 1978:232). -Flint, 1964: 13; 3 Tarter et al., 1978:232; ?Stark Sialis cornuta Ross, 1937:69. & Lago, 1980:118; '~awson & McCafferty, Holotype male: USA, Oregon, Blue Mts., 1984:129; 'whiting, 1991b:53). FIorseshoe Lake, 7500', 26.V11.1929, H. A. Sialis itasca Ross, 1937:72. Scullen (INIIS). Holotype male: USA, Illinois, Momence, D!STIIIHIJTION.- CPN: AB'. USA: ID', along Kankakee River, 1.V1.1937, R. D. Burks ?IT-, OR', UT', WA-, WY' ('Ross, 1937:70; (INPIS). -Evans, 1972:32). DISI,KIBU- ION. - CAN: ON', 7~';~US$: Sialis dreisbachi Flint, 1964:9. AR%C' GA*, IL', m" KS'; MD', MI ,MN-, Holotype ~iiale:USA, Michigan, Schoolcraft MO', NC', ND', NY', OH', OK', PA' TN', Co., 5.VI. 1959, R. & K. Dreisbacli (USYM). TX', VA', WS', Wv4, ('ROSS,1937:72; hint, DISTRIBUTI~N.~USA: MI', m-, WS' 1964: 13; 'T'ennessen, 1968: 185; 4~arter,Ashley litit, it, 1964: 10; +Tarter et al., 1978:232; 3~hit- et al., 1976:32; 'Tarter et al., 1978:232). ing, 1991b:52). Sialis joppa Ross, 1937:67. Sialis glabella Ross, 1937:7 1. Holotype male: USA, North Carolina, Great Ilolotype male: USA, Illinois, Mt. Camel, Smoky Mountains National Park, Newfound 28.V. 1884 ([NETS). Gap, 2X.V.1934, T. H. Frison (INHS). D~S~~RIBI~JTION.- USA: ILI, Y*, MS3 ('ROSS, DISTRIBUTI~N.- CAN: ON', USA: CT4, 1937:7 1 ; *Canterbury & Neff. 1980:4 15; 'stark DE4, FL', IL', KY', LA?, My2,MJE', Mt, NC'~ & Lago, 1980: 1 18). YH', NY', OH',

Sialis nina Townsend, 1939:224. I-lolotype male: USA, Kentucky, Lexington, along North Elkhorn Creek, 1.IV.1938, P. 0. The authors wish to thank John D. Oswald for Ritcher and L. H. Townsend (USNM). pointing out that the names Mcg~llonzussprcio- DlsrI~s'~R~FJuT~ON.- CA ,NV*('RO~S.1937:69; to allow one of us (NDP) to study type mater~al 7 -Evans, 1972:37). in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Sialis rotunda Banks, 1920327. Lectotype male: Canada, British Colun~bia, Bon Accord, 20.V (MCZ). TAXONOMY.- Lectotype designated (see ADAMS,P. A. i 957a. A new genus and new species of Ross, 1937:75). Chrysopidae from the wcstcrn United States, with D;STRlBUTlON. - CAN: BC', USA:? CA3 remarks on the wing venation of the family. Psyche OR-, wA2 wS4 ('Banks, 1920:327; -Ross, (Camb., Mass.) 63:67-74, 5 figs. 1937:75; 3' Evans, 1972:43; 4~arteret al., -- . 1957b. New ant-l~onsfrom the southweste~n 1978:233). Sialis spangleri Flint, 1964: 12. United States (Neuroptera. Myrmelcont~dae).Psy- che (Camb., Mass.) 63:82-108, 46 figs. Holotype male: USA, Ma~yland,Garrett Co.. Swallow Falls State Park near Oakland, . 1958. A synonyrn. . In the -genus Ch~*ln,c.opn-. 14.V. 1963, P. J. Spangler (USNM). (Ncul-optera: Chrysopidae). Psyche (Canib., Mass.) DlSrr'l~I~u'1'IO~.- MD (Flint, 1964: 12). 63(2):45. Sialis vagans Ross, 1937:76. I-lolotype male: USA, Indiana, ColumbiaCity, -- . 1962. A stridulatory structure in Ch~ysopidac along Eel River, 19.V.1936, Frison & Ross (Neuroptcra). Pan-Pacific Entomologist (INHS). 38(3): 178-1 80.

DlSTRIB[JTlON. - ---$AN: NB' YS', ON;, .. 1963. Taxonomy of Hawaiian Chr~:sopn PQ'. USA: AR4, CT', FL', GA~,'II. , IN , KS4, KY', MA', MD', ME', MI', MN~,MS:, NC (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the Ha- NI-J', NJ', NY ', obi4, PA', VA', VT ,ws waiian Entomological Society 18(2):221-223. ('Ross, 1937:77; L~arfln,1952:422; j~lint, . 1967. A review of the Mcsochrysinac and 1964:13; 4'~arteret al., 1978:233; '~anterbu~y& Nothoclrrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulle- Neff, 1980:415; '~tange, 1990:2; 7~hiting, tin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Har- 199 1b:54). vard University 135(4):215-238. Sialis velata Ross, 1937:71. IIolotype male: USA, Michlgan, Houghton ----- . 1969. New species and synonymy in the Lake, 15-18.VT.1935, T. H. Frison (TNHS). genus Meleo~no(Neuroptera, Chrysopidae), with a DISIIUBU I ION. - CAN: AB' BF', MB:. discussion of genitalic homologies. Postilla ON', PQ' SKI, USA: coSiCT': ID , IL', TN-, 136: 1-18. KS:, MA", MDI. ME[,MI MN', MO:, MT:, NC , ND', NE~NH',' NJ! YY', Tp-,ITX , . 1970. A review of the New World Dilaridae. 1 Postilla 148: 1-30, 14 figs. uT" VA' VT , WS , WV , WY ( Ross, 1937:71; 'iawson & McCaffel-ty, 1984:129: . 1975. Status of the genera Ungla and MCII/~ICIU 3~arteret al., 1978:233; 4~tark& Lago, Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Psyche (Camb., 1980:121; '~hit~ng,1991b:55). Mass.) 82: 167-1 73. PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

- -. .- .- . 1977. Tawononly of United States Leuco- Neuroptero~dea).2 vols., 730 and 550 pp. Goecke chiysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidac). Psyche (Camb., and Evers, Krefeld, Geniiany. Mass.) 84(1):92-102. ASPOCK,U. 1973. Zwei neue Rapliidiidcn-Spezies aus . 1982a. Cer.creochr:vsn, a new genus of Nordamerika (Neuroptera, Raphidioptera). Polskie Cli~ysopinae(Neuroptera) (Studies in New World Pismo Entomologicznc 43:233--240,4 tigs. Chrysopidae, Part 11). Neuroptera International 2:59--75. . 1974. Die Raphidioptercn der Neal-ktis (In- sects, Neuropteroidea). Dissertation from The Uni- . 1982b Ple~zoch~ysa,a new subgenus of versity of Wien. 2 vols., 238 pp., 777 figs, 20 maps. Cl~uysopn(Ncuroptcra) (Stud~csIn New World Cli~ysopldae, Part I). Ncuroptcra lnternat~onal --- . 1975. The present state of knowledge on the 2.27 -32 Raphidioptcra of America (lnsecta, Neurop- teroidea). Polskie Pis1110 Ento11io10gicz1ie ADAMS,P. A. AND J. A. GARLAND.I98 I. A new spe- 45:537--546. cies of Ch~~~:sopiellrrBanks from western North America (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Canadian En- . 1982. Polymo~phismusund polytypie bei tomologist 1 13: 14, 13 figs. nearktischen Raphidiiden: Agz:llir (Gltrvia) nlodestcr Ca~~xmtcr,Agulltz (Glri~iu)zunicolov Carpenter und 1982 A revlcw ot the genus Mnllnda In the Agullu (Glavia) ptlmnzerica n.sp. (Ncuropteroidca: Unrted States and Canada, wrth a new 5pecles Raphidioptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemcin- (Neuroptera Chry5op1dae) Psyche (Carnb , Mass ) schaft iisterreichischer Entomologen 89(34) 239-248,20 figs 33(314):95-1 12.

ADAM), P A AND N D PFNNY [I9871 1985 . 1987. Ag~rllrJuulknei n.sp. - cine ncuc Neuroptcra of the Ama~onBa~m Part I la Intro- Raphidiiden-Spezies aus Kalifornien (Ncurop- duct~on and Chry5opln1 Acta Amuon~ca teroidea: Raphidioptcra: Rapliidiidae). Zeitschrift 15 413-479 dcr Arbeitsgcrninschaft Bsten-cicliischerEntomolo- gen 39(112):1-4. Ac~sw,C. W., W. L. S1-EKLINC~AND D. A. DEAN. 198 1. Notes on the Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae -. 1988. Neghu nzevidionalis n.sp. - eine neue of eastern Texas with keys for their identification. Inocelliden-Spezies aus Sud-Kalifomien (U. S. A.) The Southwestern Entomologist. Supplement 4. und Baja California (Mcxiko) (Ncuropteroidea: 20 PP. Raphidioptera: Inocclliidae). Zeitschrift dcr Ar- bcitsgerneinscliaft osterl-eichisclier Entomologen ALAYO,P. 1968. Los Neurcipteros de Cuba. Pocyana 39(3/4): 107- 1 12. Ser. B(2): I-- 127. ASPOCK,U. ANo H. ASPOCK.1970. Untersuchungen ALBAKDA.H. 1891. Rkvision des Rhaphididcs. uber die Raphidiopteren Mexikos (Insccta, Neurop- Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 34:65-184. teroidea). Polskie Pisrno Entomologic~ne 40:705-725. ASIlMI:AD, W. H. 1880. Orange insects; a treatise on the injurious and beneficial insects found on the BAGNAI.~.,R. S. 191 5. Conit~cwtzinc<\p/oizel:~.is sp.n., orange trees of Florida. Ashmead Bros., Jackson- a neuropteron (Coniopterygidac) new to the British ville. FL. Fauna. Entomologists Monthly Maga~ine 5 1 : 192-1 93. -- . 1895. Notes on the cotton insects found in Mississippi. Insect Life 7:25-29. BANKS,N. 1892. A synopsis, catalogue, and bibliog- raphy of the neuroptcroid insects oftempcrate North ASPOCK,H., U. ASPOCKAND 13. RAUSCII,1991. Die America. Transactions of the Amcrican Entomo- Raphidiopteren der Erde. Einc monographische logical Society 19:327--373, 6 figs. Darstellung der Systcmatik, Taxonornie, Biologic,

0kologie und Chorologie der rezcnten Raphidiop- --A . I 895a. Some Mexican Neuroptera. Proceed- teren der Erde, mit cincr zusammenf'assenden Uber- ings of thc California Academy of Scicrices sicht dcr fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insccta: (2)5:5 15--522. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 99

-- . 1895b. New neuropteroid insects. Transac- -.- . 1903d. Notes on Braclrynemurini of the B. tions of the American Entomological Society fer71x group. Proceedings of the Entomological So- 22313-3 16. ciety of Washington 5: 1 73-1 77, 1 pl.

. 1x96. A new specles of Meleonzn. Entorno- . 1904a. New specles of He~nerohl~n.Cana- log~calNews 7:95-96. d~anEntomologist 36%1-63,

-. . 1897a. New North American ~ieuropteroid . 1904b. Ncuropteroid insects from New Mex- insects. 'Transactions of the American Entomologi- ico. Transactions of the American Entomological cal Society 24:21--3 1. Society 30:97-1 10, 1 pl.

. 1897h. Threc new species of Chrysopidae. -. 1904~.A list of ncuropteroid insects, exclu- Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Wash- sive of Odonata, from the vicinity of Washington, ington 4: 173-1 75. D. C. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 6:201-2 17. . 1897~.A Le~lcochr):safrom Florida. Entomo- logical News 8: 183--184. . 1905a. Notes on neuropteroid ir~scctsfrom the Pacil'ic Coast of North America, with dcscrip- . 1898 [1899]. Dcsc~~pt~onsof new North tions of new species. lnvertcbrata Pacifica 1 :85-92. Amer~canneuroptero~d Insects. Transact~onsof thc Arnerlcan Enloniologlcal Society 25 199-21 8. . 190%. Descriptions of new Nearctic neurop- teroid insects. Transactions of the American Ento- . 1899a. New Myrmcleon~dac.Entomological mological Society 32: I--20,2 pls. News 10: 170172. . I905c. A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobi- -- -.1899b. A Class~ficat~onof the North Amerl- idac. Transactiotls of the American Ento~iiological can Myrmcleonldae Canad~an Entornolog~rt Society 32:21-5 1, 3 pls. 3 1 :67-7 1 . 1906a. Three new species of Neuroptera. . 1900. A new spccies oi' Mvrmclcon from Psyche (Camb., Mass.) 13:98-100, 1 fig. Texas. Entomological News I I :596. . 1906b. A Revislo11of the Ncarct~cConlop- . I 90 l a. A List of neuropteroid insects from terygidac. Proceed~ngsof the Entomolog~calSoel- Mexico. Transactions ofthe American Entomologi- ety of Washington 8.77-86, 2 pls. cal Society 27:361-371, 1 pl. -. 1906c. A I-cvisionof the Nearctic Conioptery-

--. 1901b. Some ~nsectsof the tludson~a~ilone gidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of In New Mcxlco VI. Ncuroptero~d~nsects. Psyche Washington 8:77-86,2 pls. (Camb., Mass.) 9:286-287. 190hd. A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobi- - . 1902. A new species of Bt~c~c/zj~tieinut~us.En- idae. Transactions of the American Entomological tomological News 13:86. Society 32:21-5 1, 3 pls.

. 1903a. A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopi- -- . 1907a. A new genus and a new specles of dac. T~ansactionsof the American Entomological Neuroptera. Entornolog~calNcws 18:275. Society 29: 137-1 62, 1 pl. . 1907b. A new ant hon-fly from Arizona. -- . 1903b. Ncuroptero~dlnsects from Anzona. Entomological News 18: 100--101. Procced~ngsof the Entomolog~calSoc~ety of Wash- mgton 5:237-245, 1 pl. . 1907~.Catalogue of the neuropteroid insects (except Odonata) of the United States. American . 1903c Some new neuroptcro~dInsects Jour- Entomological Society, Philadelphia. 53 pp nal of the New York Entomolog~cal Soclety 1 1 236-243 -. 1908a. Neuroptcroid insects-notcs and dc- scriptions Transactions of the America11 Entomo- logical Society 34:255-267,3 pls. PROCEEDINGS OF TtlE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

- -. l908b A new genuc and specley of Neurop- -. 1924. Descriptions of new neuroptcroid in- tera. Eritomolog~calNews 19:203--204. sects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo- ology, Harvard University 65:421455, 4 pls. . I908c. New tropical Amer~canNeuroptera. Proceed~ngsof the Entomolog~calSoc~ety Wasli- -. 1927. Rev~s~orlof the Nearct~cMynncleontl- ~ngton9:10-34. dae. Bullct~nof the Museum of Comparat~vcZool- ogy, Harvard Un~vc~-slty68(1):1-84,4 111s. - . 1908d. On the classification of the Corydali- nae, with description of'a new species. Proceedings . 1930a. New neuropteroid insects from the of the Entoniological Socicty of Washington United States. Psyche (Carnb., Mass.) 37:223-233, 10:27-30. I pl.

. 19 10. New South American neuropteroid -- . 1930b. Somc new neotropical rieuropteroid insects. Proceedings of the Entomological Socicty insects. Psyche (Camb., Mass.) 37: 183-191,6 figs. of Washington 12: 146160. 193 1. A new species of Chl-ysopc~.Psyche . 19 1 I. Descriptions of new species of North (Camb., Mass.) 38: 174. American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Enton~ologicalSociety, 37:335-360, - . 1935. A few new North American Neurop- 3 pls. tera. Psyche (Calnb., Mass.) 42:53 57.

-- . 1912. Notes on Nearctic Mantispidae. Pro- 193Xa. Ncw native neuropteroid insects. Psy- ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washing- che (Camb., Mass.) 45:72-79, 1 pl. ton 14: 178-1 79. . 1938h. New Chrysopidae and species new to .- -. I91 3a. New exotic ncuropteroid insects. Pro- the United States. Canadian Entomologist ceedings of the Entomological Socicty of Washing- 70: 1 18--122. ton 15:137-143. -. 1938~.New West Indian ncuropteroid in- . I9 13h. The genus B~*achjvzenl~~/,~ls(Neurop- sects. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro tera). Entomolog~calNews 24:63-65. 9:285-304, 29 figs.

. I914a. New American Chrysopidae. Cana- . 1938d. Notes on native Mylmeleoriidae. An- dian Entornologist 4624-27. nals of the Entomological Society of America 3 1 :413420, 1 pl. . ..- . 191 4b. New neuropteroid insects, native and exotic. Proceedings ofthe Academy of Natural Sci- -. 1939. On some new and previously-known ences of Philadelphia 66:608--618, 1 pl. Neuroptera in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Notuiae Naturae . 1915a. Two new names in the Ascalaphidae (Philadelphia), No. 32. 5 pp., 2 figs. (Neur.). Entomological News 26:350. --. 1941a. New neuropteroid insects ti-om the . 191 5b New neuroptero~dInsects, nat~veand Antilles. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana dc His- exot~cProceed~ngs of thc Academy of Natural Scl- toria NaturalLFelipe Poey 15:385402, 3 pls. ence\ of Ph~ladelph~a66 619-632, 1 pl. . 194 1 b. Three new species of Myrmeleont~dac . 1920. New ncuroptcroid insects. Bulletin of (Neuroptcra). Psyche (Camb., Mass.) 48: 101-1 04. the Museum of Compai-ative Zoology, Harvard University 64:299-362, 7 pls. -- . 1942. Contr~hut~onstoward a knowledge of the ~nsectfauna of Lower Cal~fbrn~a.No. 4. Myr- . 1922. South American Gl~~t~z~/~zr.sand some mcleont~dae.Proceed~ngq of the Callforma Acad- other Mynneleonidac. Canadian Entomologist emy of Sctences (4) 24: 133-1 52, 17 figs. 54:58-60. -. 1943. New Neuroptera and Triclioptera fi-om the United States. Psyche (Camb., Mass.) 50:74-X I, I tig. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 10 1

. 1944. Neuroptera of northern South Amer~ca. BROOKS,S. J. AND P. C. BARNARD.1990. The green Part Ill. Boletin de Entomologia Venelolana lacewings of the world: a generic review (Ncurop- 3: 1-34. tera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural F-listory (Entomology) 59: 1 17-286. - . 1946. A rev~ewof the Chrysopidae (Notho- chrystdae) of Central Amer~ca.Psychc (Camb., BRUSHWFIN,J. R. 1987a. Bionom~csof Lornunz~~la Mass.) 52(34): 139-1 74. hamata (Ncuroptera: Bcroth~dae).Annals of the Entotnolog~calSoc~ety of Amcr~ca80(5):67 1- 679. . 1948. Chrysopldae (Nothochrysidae) col- lected In Mex~coby Dr. A. Da~npf(Neuroptera). -- . I987b. Ohsewations on Lonzatizj~ialongicol- Psyche (Camb., Mass.) 55(4):151-177,3 pls. [is (Neuroptera: Berothidae) in South Carolina. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Socicty . 1950. Notes and descriptions of wcstc~-n hO(1): 150-1 52. Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Psychc (Camb., Mass.) 57:45-67, 2 111s. BURMEISTFR,H. C. C. 1839. Handbuch der Entornolo- gie. Bd. 2, Abt. 2 (pp. 397-1050). T. C. F. Enslin, BEA~TY,G. H. AND A. F. .I. M. RUNNER.1970. The Berlin. occurrence of Ascalaphidae in Pennsylvania (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Pennsylvania CANTERBURY,L. E. AND S. E. NEFI:. 1980. Eggs of Academy of Sciences 44: 153--155. Sialis (Sialidae: Megaloptera) in eastern North America. Canadian Entomologist 1 12:409-4 19. BELKIIN,J. N. 1954. Additional records of Oliauce~ clava in Californiaand Arizona (Ncuroptera, Ithoni- CARPENTER,F. M. 1936. A revision of thc Nearctic dae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy Raphidiodea (Recent and Fossil). Proceedings of of Sciences 53(2):65-68. the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7 1 :89-157, 2 pls. BICKI.I;Y,W. E. 1941. Records of Tennessee Chrysopidae (Ncuroptera). Proceedings of the En- . 1940. A revision of the ncarctic Herncrobii- tomological Society of Washington 43(8): 187-1 89. dae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptcra). Proceedings of the Amcri- BICKLEY,W. E. ANDE. C. MACLEOD.1956. A Synop- can Academy of Arts and Sciences 74(7): 193-280. sis of the Nearctic Chrysopidae with a key to the gcncra (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Entomo- -. 1992. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. logical Socicty of Washington 58(4): 177-202. Part R. Arthropods 4. Vols. 3 and 4: Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America and BRAM,R. A. AND W. E. BICKLEY.1963. The green the University of Kansas. xxxi + 1-277 (vol. 3), ii lacewings of the genus Cht:~~sopain Maryland. + 279-655 (vol. 4). 265 figs., 2 tables. Maryland agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin A-124:l-18. CALIDELL.,A. N. 1933. Neoherrr~esinfi~scatzls, a new sialid from California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist BKAUER,F. 1864. Entomologische Beitriigc. B. 9(3): 125-1 26. Beitrige mr Kenntniss der Neuroptera. I. Gattung 1so.sceliptevon Costa. Verhandlungen der kaiser- CHANDLER,H. P. 1953. A new species of Clinzrrciu lich-kdniglichen zoologisch-botanisclien Gesell- from California (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Journal of schaft in Wicn 14:898-899. the Washington Academy of Sciences 43: 182184, I fig. . 1866. Reise der ~sterreichischenFregatte Novavcz um die Erde, in ... 1857-59, unter den . 1954. Four new species of dobsonflies from Befchl des Commodore B. von Wullcrstorf-Urbair, California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist H.K. von Schcrter, ed. Zoologischer Theil, Bd. 2, 30(2): 105-1 1 1, I0 figs. No. 4 (Neuroptera). Wien. 104 pp. . 1956. Megaloptera. Pp. 229-233 in Aquatic BKIMLFY,C. S. 1938. The insects of North Carolina. Insects of California R. L. Usinger, ed., University North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, of California Press, Berkeley. N.C. PROCEEIIINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

CLARK,W. ti. 1 985. First recol-d of C~IIIZCIL.~~c(11ifi)~- D,\VIS,K. C. 1903. Sialidae of North and So~~thAn~cr- nicn (Ncuroptel-a: Sisyridae) and its host sponge, ica. Bulletin 68. New York State Museurn of Ento- Ephjduticr ~~zz~llel-i(Porifera: Spongillidae), ti-om mology 1 8:442---486. Idaho with water quality relationships. Great Basin Naturalist 45(3):391-394. Dr;Gkrrn, C. 1773. Memoires pour servir B I'histoirc des Inscctcs. Vol. 3. Stockholln. 696 pp. CONTRERAS-RAMOS, A. 1906. A Revision of the genus Corjxl~I~~s.P11.D. Thesis from the University of DKIJKY,D. 1773. lllustratio~is of natural history Minnesota. wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, ... intcrspersed with Coc)r~rl,~~r.r,D. W. 1890. "Lace-winged fly" and remarks and reflections on the nature and properties "brown Henzei-obitls." Annual Rcport of the Cali- of many of thern. Vol. 2. London. 90 pp. fornia State Board of Horticulture 1890:288-289,6 figs., I pl. EISNEK,T., K. FjICKS, M. EISNER,AND D. S. ROBSON. 1978. "Wolf-in-sheep's clothing" strategy of a pre- CIJKKIL,R. P. 1898 New species of North Amer~can daceous insect larva. Science, New York Myrmeleonidae. I-IV. Canad~an Entomolog~st 199:790-794,4 figs. 30193-96, 134- 140,241-243, 273-276. ENUI:RLEIN,G. 1905a. Conwetztzin pir~eiicola nov. . [I 9001 1899. New species of North American gen., nov. spec., cine ncuc Ncuroptcra aus West- Myrmelconidae. Canadian Entomologist prcussen. Bericht dcs Westpreussiscl~en Botanis- 31:361-365. chen-Zoologischen Vereins 26--27 (Anlagen): I& 12. . [I 9001 1899. Neuroptera. In Insects of New Jersey. A list of species occurring in New Jersey, . 1905b. Klass~fikat~onder Neuroptcren-Faml- with notes on those of economic importance, J. B. Smith, ed. Trenton, New Jersey. 755 pp. [Insects of New Jersey was published as a supplement to the 27th Annual Report of the New Jersey State Board . 1905~.Ein neucr ru den Conioptelygiden of Agriculture.] gchiirigcr Neuroptcren-Typus aus der Umgebung von Berlin. Wiener cntomologische Zeitung 1903 Myrmclcon~daefrom Arvona. PI o- 24: 197-1 98. cccd~ngsofthe Entornolog~calSoc~ety of Wash~ng- ton 5.272-284 . 1906. Monographic dcr Coniopterygiden. Zoologischc Jahrhucher (Abt. fur Systcniatik, . l904a. Notes on some Hemerohiidae from Geographie und Biologic dcr Ticre) 23:173-242. Arironaand California. Proceedings ofthe Entomo- logical Society of Washington 6:79-81. 1907. Nachtrage lur Monographic der Coniopterygidcn. Stettiner cntomologische Zeitung . 1904b. I-lernerobiidae from the Kootenay 68:IO-13. District of British Columbia. Proceedings of the Entornological Society of Washington 6:8 1-90. . 1908. Neuroptera: Fam. Coniopterygidae. 111 Wytsman, P., Geliei-a Insectorurn, Fast. 67. 18 pp. . 1906. A new Myrmeleon~dfLom the Un~tcd Bruxelles. 2 pls., 25 figs. States. Proceed~ngsofthc Entomolog~calSoc~ety of Wash~ngton7: 186-1 88. . 19 10. Klassifikation dcr Mantispiden nach dem Material des Stetliner Zoologischen Muscurns. C~JRIIS, J. 1834. British entomology, being illustra- Stettiner Entoniologische Zeitung 71 :341-379. tions and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured --- -- . 1930. Die Klassifikation dcr Conioptery- figures from Nature of the rnost rare and beautiful giden auf Grund der recenten und fossilen Gattun- species, and in many instances of the plantsupon gen. Archiv fur klassifikatorische und which they are found. London. [Issued between phylogenetische Entomologie 1 :98-114. 1824 and 1839 in 16 volumes containing 769 color plates with unpaginated descriptive letterpress.] Coniopteq.xps,soc~firniiisis in vol. 11: pl. 528. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 103

ESUEN-PETERSEN,1'. 19 12. A few new Neuroptera forn~a. Journal of Econom~c Entornology Planipennia. Entomologische Mittcilungcn 46(3).458 461. 1 :267-273, 7 figs. FLIN-I.,0. S., JR. 1964. New species and new state . 1928. Ncue und wenig bckannte Neui-opteren records of Sialis (Neuroptcra: Sialidae). Entorno- des Haniburger Museums. Dcutsche entomologis- logical News 75:9--13, 1 I figs. che Zeitschrift 1928:73-77. -- . 1965. The genus Neoher7nes. Psyche (Camb., --. -. 1933. New and little-known Ncuroptera. Vi- Mass.) 72255- 263, 19 figs. denskalhelige Mcddclclser fra Dansk Naturhis- torisk Forening, Kjcibenhaven 94: 109-1 23, 13 figs. . 1 974. A coniopterygid (Ale~~ropteiyx jurtiperi),-Virginia. Cooperative Econon~icInsect -- 1934 The Norweg~an~oolog~cal expcd~t~on Report 24:703. to the Galapagos Islands, 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek XI1 Ncuropterou\ ~nsectsfrom Gala- FROESCHNER,R. C. 1947. Notes and keys to the pagos is. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapenne Neurnptcra of Missouri. Annals of the Entomologi- 74291-294,3 figs. cal Society of America 40: 123--136.

EVAN\,E D I972 A study of the Megaloptcra of the GARLAND,.I. A. 1985. Identification of Chrysopidae Pacrfrc coastal regton of the Un~tcdStates Unpub- in Canada, with bionornic notes (Neumptera). Ca- I~slicdPh D thcs15 from Oregon State Unrvcn~ty, nadian Entornologist 1 17:737-762. June I972 2 10 pp GARI-AND,J. A. AND B. D. MARSHAI.I..1980. Confir- . 1984. A new genus and a new species of mation of Ululodrs qiraciri~?ztrcr~lrtnin Canada dobsonfly fron1 the far western United States (Neuroptera: Ascalaph~dae).Canadlan Entonlolo- (Megaloptera: Corydalidac). Pan-Pacific Ento- g~st1 12:637-638. mologist 60: 1-3, 3 figs. GLR~TAFCKER,A. 1894 Uber neue und wenlgcr FAURICIIJS.J. C. 1781. Species insectorvm exhibentes gekannte Neuropteren aus der Fam111eMegaloptel a, cor-vm differentias specificas, synonyrna avctorvm, Bunn. M~tte~lungen- des Naturw~ssenschaftl~clien loca natdlia, metamorphosin adicctis observa- Vere~nsfiir Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen irn Gre~f- tionibvs, descriptionibvs. Ha~nburgi et Kilonii. swald 25:93-173. Tome I. 552 pp. GOSZY,G. VON. 1852. Beobachtungen der Verwan- . 1793. Entomologia systematics cmendata et dlungsgeschichc und Beschreibung einigcr neuen aucta sccundum classes, ordines, genera, species Ar-ten der Gattung Herl~crvbilrsLeach. Sitrung- adjectis synonimis, locis obsewationibus, descrip- berichtc dcr Kaiserlichen Akadcrnie der Wissen- tionibus. Hafniae. Vol. 2. 5 19 pp. schaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Class., Wien 8:344-348.

ogy of the Irttlc-known moth lacewing. Environ- GIJILI~ING,L 1825 The natural h~storyof Plinrmcr ment West l(2): 17-1 9. corn~~/zmz,and the desc~~pt~onof a new speclcs of A~calaph~wTransact~ons of the Lrnnean Soc~etyof 1990b CUIrent kno\vlcdge ot the brology of London 14.137-141. the moth-lncew~ng0lra1-ce~ clara Banks (Insecta Neu~optera Ithon~dae) Advances rn Neuropterol- GURNEY,A. B. 1948. Notcs on Nearct~cHemerohu- ogy Procecd~ngsof the Th~rdInternat~onal Sympo- dae, w~thdescr~pt~ons of two new speclcs (Neurop- srurn of Neu~optcrology, pp 197-203 tera). Annals of the Entomolog~cal Socrcty of Amerrca 4 1.2 13-222,23 figs. FIrc 11, A (I 8551 1854 Report [upon the noxrou5 and other ~nsectsof the state of New York] Transact~ons HAG~N,H. A. 1860. Bcitrag Lur Kenntn~ssder My- ot the New York State Agr~cultural Society nzeleon-arten. Stcttiner Entomolog~sche Ze~tung 14 705-880 2 1 :359-369.

FI ESCIINER, C. A. AND D. W. RICKER.1953. Food Iiabits of conioptcrygids on citrus in southern Cali- PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

-- . 1861. Synopsis of the Neuroptcra of North -- . 1083. Acoustic recognition of sibling species America. With a list of the South American species. within the holarctic lacewing C!~r~?r.operlacartien Smithsonian misccllancous Collections 4: 1-347. (Neuroptcra: Chrysopidae). Systematic Entomol- ogy 8:293-30 1. . 1863. Observations on certain N.A. Neurop- tera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of . 1985. Sibling species, call differences, and Philadelphia 2: 167-1 82. speciation in green lacewings (Ncuroptera: Chrysopidae: Ch~:~~soperln). Evolution --- . 1866. He~nerobida~umsynopsis synonymica. 39(5):965-984. Stettiner Enton~ologischeZeitung 27:369462. --- . 1993. Ch~ysope/-lajohnsot~i (Neuroptet-a: . 1873. Odonata from the Yellowstone. Annual Chrysopidae): Acoustic evidence for full species Report. F. V. I-layden, ed. United States Geological status. Annals of the Entomolog~cal Socrety of Survey of thc 'Territories 6:727-729. Amcrtca %(I): 14-25.

. 1875. Report upon the collections of Ncurop- ~~ENKY,C. S., M. M. WE[LS, AND R. .I. PIJIIEDIS.1993. tei-a and Pseudo-Neuroptera made in portions of Hidden taxononlic diversity within Ch~;~:sopet./r Colorado, New Mexico and Arirona, during the plornhl~nda(Ncuroptera: Chrysopidac): Two ncw years 1872, 1873 and 1874. Pp. 909-922 in Report species based on courtship songs. Annals of the upon Geograiphical and Geological Explorations Entomological Society of Amcrica 86(1): 1-1 3. and Surveys West of the 100tl1 Meridian. Vol. 5 (Zoology). Chaptcr XIV. HENRY.T. .I. 1974. Beneficial insects. A coniopte~y- gid (Alerivoptcq~.~.;z~tzi~~e~'iOhm). C'oopcrativc Eco- . 1877. Sjmtphrnsis, cine neue Mantispiden- no~nic Insect Report (Plant Protection and Gattung. Stettinel- cntonlologische Zeitung Quarar~tincPrograms) 24:659. 38:208-2 1 1. HOFFMAN,K. M. 1989. Taxononiic status of Monlispo . 1886. Monograph of thc Hcmerobndae. Part saj9i, Mun fispn jiji,scico~.t~isand Mc111/i.~pf1uh1c1.i 11. Proceed~ngsof the Boston Soc~etyof Natural (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). Proceedings of the En- H~story23.276-292. tonlological Society of Washington 91 :637-039.

. 1887. Stray notes on Myrmeleonidae. Cana- . 1990. Distributional notes on North and Cen- dian ~~~~~~l~~,~~19~89-93, 1 10.-1 12, 133136, tral American Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Entomologi- 147-156,209 -216. cal News 10 l(3): 155-1 57.

-- 1888 Stray notes on Myrmelcon~daeCana- HOFFMAN,K. M. AND J. R. BRIJSHWEIN.1989. Species d~anEntomologrxt 20.34 -38,57-60,72-74,93-97, of spiders (Araneae) associated with the immature 185-191,204-211. stages of Mczrzti.spa pzikhellrr (Neuroptera, Man- tispidac). Journal of Arachnology 17:7-14. HALECAKPLIN.II~K, G. 0. 1938. Notes on insects col- -- . 1992. Descriptions of the larvae and pupae of lcctcd in West Greenland by the Oxford liniversity Greenland Expedition, 1936. With descriptions of a some North American Mantispinac (Neuroptcra: ncw specles ofAnglt~o(Hymenoptera, Ichneurnon~- Mantispidae) and development ofa system oflawal dae) by A Roman and of Fatzn~n(Drptcra, An- chaetotaxy for Neuroptcra. Transactions of the thornyndac) by .I E Coli~n.Annals and Magwrne American Entomological Socicty 1 18(2): 159-1 96. of Natural H~story(I 1)1.529-553. 111 IGEK, J. K. W. 1798. [Genus Mutlttspci]. P. 499 ~n HANI)SCIIIN,E. 1960. Zur Revision sud-amerikanis- Verre~chnrsder Kiifer Prcussens, entworfen von cher Mantispiden. Revue Suisse de Zoologie Johann Gottheb Kugelann . . ausgearbe~tetvon Jo- h7:523-560. hann Karl Wrlhclm lil~ecr- m~t clner Vorrcde des Professors und Pagcn11oheiste1-s Helwig in HENKY,C. S. 1977. The behavior and life histories of Braunschweig, und dem angehiingten Versuche two North Amcrican ascalaphids. Annals of the einer naturlichcn Ordnungs- und Gattungs-Folge Entornological Society of America, 70: 179--195, 10 der Insekten. Halle. 5 10 pp. figs. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 105

JOI~NSON,J. B. AND K. S. HA(;~N.1981. A neuroptcr- Annals and Magazine of Natural History ous larvauses an allomone toattack tcnnitcs. Nature 1 1 (5):442 - 449. 289-50(?507. KLAPALEK,F. 1894. Is A1erlroptery.r l~ltea,L(iw, iden- JOHNSON,V. 1976. A new genus and Ypeclcs of tical with Chnioptenx Illte(~ Wallg.? Entomolo- Coniopterygidae (Ncuroptera) from New Mexico. gist's Monthly Maga~ine5:121-122. Psyche (Can~b.,Mass.), 83(2): 192-1 95, 9 figs. KI.IMASZL:WSKI,J. AND D. K. MCE.KEVAN. 1985. l'he . 1981a. Review of the Coniopterygidac brown lacewing tlies of Canada and Alaska (Ncul-optera) of North America with a revision of (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Part 1 The Genus Flc- the genus Ale~~r-optet:t,.r.Psyche (Ca~nb.,Mass.) ~izerohiusLinnaeus: Systematics, Bionomics and 87(34):259 298, 15 figs. Distribution. Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory Mc~iioirNo. 15. 1 I9 pp. - --- -~. 198 1 h. New species of Conioptcrygidac (Neuroptera) from North America. Psychc (Canih., -- . 1987a. The brown laccw~ngfl~cs of Canada Mass.) 87(34):18 1-1 92, 7 figs. and Alaska (Neuroptera; Henierob~~dae).Part IIb. The gcnus We~~naellzl~Kriiger. Neuroptera Interna- KASTON,13. J. 1938. Mantrsp~daeparas~t~c on sp~der t~onal4245--274. egg sacs. Journal of the New York Entomolog~cal Society 46: 147-1 53. . 1987'0. The brown lacewing flies of Canada and Alaska (Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae). Part Il[a]. KEVAN,D. K. McE. 1989. Ms. Taylor's Walking- The gcnus Wesnzaelil~sKruger. Ncul-opteraInterna- sticks: "Quecn Bess" and odd "ortlioptcrians" of tional 4: 153--204. 167 figs., 8 maps. 1862 Mantodea, Phasmatodea, Dennaptcra, a redu- viid Hemiptelan and niantispid Neuroptera). Pro- -. 1988a. The brown lacewing flies of Canada ceedings of tlie Entomological Society of Ontario and Alaska (Neuroptera: Hcmcrobiidae). Part 111. 120: IL9. The genus Mitt-oiiz~ls Rambur. Giornale italiano di Entornologia 19:3 1-76,42 figs., 4 maps. KFVAN, D. K. MCE. AND J. KLIMASZEWSKI.1986. Notes on the Fle~iierohiidc~eor brown lacewing flies . 1988b. New distribution data for Canadian (h'e~lropteru)ol' Canada and Alaska. Neuroptera Hemerobiidae (Ncuroptera): Gcticra: Hemcmhi~is International 4( 1 ):7-22. Linnaeus, Mio.onlru Raliibur and Wesmneli~u Kruger. Supplement l st]. Rcvuc d'Entomologie du --- .- . 1987. The I-temcrobiidae of Canada and Quebec 329-1 5. Alaska. Genus Ife~lzerohillsL. Giornale ltaliano di Entomologia 16305---369.94 figs., l l maps. . 1989. Distribution data for some Nearctic species of the gcnus Heine~-ohii~.rLinnacus and Wev- KIII INGTON, F. J. 1937. A monograph of thc Br~t~sh rizireli~lsKruger (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae,). Sup- Ncuroptera. Vol. 2. Ray Soc~ety,1,ondon. 306 pp. plement 2. Neuroptcra International 5(4):205--2 10.

-- . 1990;1. Ncw distribution data for some KIMMINS,D. E. 1928. New and little known Neurop- Lera of Central America. EOS: Revista espafiola de American species of the genus Henzet-ohi~1.s Lin- Entomologia 4363--370, 7 tjgs. neaus (sic], with a redescription of Ne~?zer.ohizrs nlpesiris Banks (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). An-

. nals of the Transvaal Museum 35: 151LI 55, 6 figs. --- . 1 932. F~~~~~~er.ohit~,ssiizz~~l~~izsWalk., H. o~nfj~- ptls Wallingr., and H. crisp~ls Steph. Walk. (Neuroptcra). Entomologist 65:87-88. . I990b. The genus Micr-om~~Rarnbur in North America, with special reference to Canada

-. 1935. Notes on the genera Megnlomw Ram- and Alaska-a synopsis (Insccta: Neuroptcra: He- bur and Nerohiellr~,gen. nov. (Ncuroptera), with mcrobiidae). Pp. 63-66 in Advances in Neurop- descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine terology. M. W. Mansell and H. Aspiick, eds. of Natural tlistory ( 10) 16:602-619, l l figs. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology, South African Department of . 1940. Notes on some types of Cli~ysopidae Agricultural Development: Pretoria. (Neuroptera) in tlie British Muscurn collections. KLUG,J. C. F. [I 8381 1836. Versuch emer systeniatls- chen Feststellung der Inscktcn-Farn111e:Panorpatac 106 PROCEEDINGrS OF THE CALlFOliNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volunie 50. No. 3

und Ausclnandersetzung ~hrer Gattungen und LEONAIID,M. D. 1928. A list of the insects of Ncw Arten Abliandlungen der ktinigl~chcn Akadeniie York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment de~W~sscnschaften xu Berlin 1836 81-108 Station. Memoir 10 1.

KOLBI~,J. 1888. Die geographische Vcrbeitung der LICHTENSIKIN, A. A. H. 1796. Catalogus rcruin natu- Neuroptcl-a urid Pseudoiieuroptera der Antillen, raliuni rarissiinarum Harnburgi - auctionis lcge dis- nebst einer ~bcrsichtiiber die von Herrn Consul trahcndarum. Gottl. Friedr. Schniebes, Hainbul-g. Krug auf Portoriko gesammclten Arten. Archiv fijr Vol. 3. xii + 222 pp. Naturgeschichtc 54: 153-178. LINNACIJS,C. 1758. Systcma natura per 1-cgna tria KKIJC~~K,L 1922 Hemcrob~ldac Beltrage xu elner naturac secundum classes, oi-dines, genera, species, Monograph~eder Neul optcrcn-Farn~l~eder Hc- cum charactcribus, differentiis, synonymis. locis. merobliden Stcttrncr entornologl\chc Zcitung 10th Edition. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae, Sweden. 83 138-172 824 pp.

KIJWAYAMA,S. 1956 Further studies on tlze Neurop- --. 1761. Fauna Svecica, sistens aninialia tera-Plan~pennraof the Kurile Island4 lnsecta Mat- Sveciae regni: Mammalia, Avcs, Amphibia, Pices, sumuralia, 20.77-82,2 figs. Insecta. Verines distributa per classes and ordines, genera and species, cum diffcrentiis specierum, LACROrx, J. L. 1926. Quelques lnsectes Nkvropteres synonyms auctorum, nom~n~busnatahum, descnp- cxot~ques.Annales dc la SociCtt.LinnCennc de Lyon tron~businsectorurn Salv~~,Stockholm~ae, Sweden. 72.67-72. 578 pp.

LAGO,P. K. 1981. Mississippi spongillatlies [Si.sy~,i- . 1763. Centuria Insectorum, quani, praeside doe, N~LII-optem]:A new state record, additional D. D. Car. von LinnC, proposuit Boas Johansson, distribution records and A key to the adults. Journal Calmal-iensis. Pp. 384415 in Amocnitates Aca- of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 26:27-30. demicae; seu dissertationes variae pliysicae, mcdi- cae, botanicac; anteliac seorisni editae, nunc I,Aco, P. K. AND S. TESYA,111. 1989. Records of collcctae et auctae cum tabulis aencis. Vol. 6 (No. owlflies (Neuroptcra: Ascalaphidae) froin Missis- 121). Salvii, Holmiae, Sweden. sippi, with a key to species. Entomological News 100(l): 1 1-1 7. . 1767. Systcma natura per regna tria naturac sccundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum LAMBKIN,K. J. 1986. A revision of the Australian charactel-ibus, diffcrentiis, synonymis, locis. 12th Mantispidae (Insccta: Neuroptcra) with a contribu- Ed. Vol. 1, pt. 2 (pp. 533--1327). Salvii, Holniiae, tion to the classification ofthefamily. I. General and Sweden. Drepanicinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, Sup- plementary Series No. 1 16: 1-142,391 figs. LOW, F. 1885. Bcitrag zur Kennlnis der Conioptcry- gidcn. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie dcr Wissen- LATRI:ILLE,P. A. 1796. Classe Quatrieme. Nevrop- schaften, Wien. Mathematisch- Naturwisscn- t6rcs. Pp. 9G104 ill Precis des caracteres generi- schaftliche Klasse (Abt. 1) 9 l:73-89. ques des insectes dispos6s dans un ordre naturel. Paris. 201 pp. LrJCAS, J. R. AND 1,. A STANGE.1981. Key and de- scrlptlons to the Myrtneleon larvae of Flor~da -- . 1802. Hrstoire naturelle, gCn6ralc et particu- (Neuroptera: Mymcleont~dae).Florida Entomolo- hkre de CrustacCs et des Insectcs. Vol. 3, Duhrt, g~st64(2):207-2 16, figs. 1-6. Paris. 467 pp. MACGILLIVKAY,A. D. 1894. New species of Notho- LAWYON,H. R. AND W. P. MCCAFILKTY. 1984. A chrjsa Canad~anEntomolog~st 26.169-1 71. checkhst of Megalopteraand Neuroptera (Planpen- n~a)of Ind~ana.The Great Lakes Entc>molog~st MACLEon, E. G. AND L. A. STANGE.198 1. The brown 17(3):12%131, lacewings of Florida. Florida Department of Agri- culture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant LEACH,W. E. 1815. Eiltomology. Pp. 57-172 in Ed- Industry, Entomology Circular 227: 4 unnumbered ~nhurghEncyclopaed~a, D. Brewster, cd. Vol. 9, pages, 17 figs. part 1, Edinburgh. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 107

MACNEIIL, C. D. 1962. Obse~vationson the flight . 189 1. Descriptions of new spccics of holo- behavior of an ascalaphid of the genus (Jl~~loc1'es phthalrnous Ascalaphidae. Transactions of the En- (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Pan-Pacific Ento- to~nologicalSociety of London 1 89 1 :509-5 15. mologist 38: 1 8&l88. MI;INANDLJK,M. 1972. A revision of tlic family MAI)l)UX, D. E. 1954. A new species of dobsonfly Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica fi-om California (Mcgaloptera: Corydalidac). Pall- Fennica 136: 1--357,223 figs. Pacific Entomologist 30:70--71. . 1974. Coniopterygidae from western North MAKARKIN,V. N. 1985. A Review of the Hemerobii- America (Neuroptera). Entoniologica Scandinavica dae (Neuroptera) of the USSR. 1. Thc genera He- 5(34):2 17--232, 13 figs. n~e~*o-ol,izrsL., Micvonr~rsRamb., and Pumnzic.vornzu Nakah. [in Russian]. Entornologicheskoe . 1975. Coniopterygidae from North America Obozreniye 64: 158~-170.49 figs. (English transla- (Neuroptera). Notulae Entomologicae, 55(1):28-32 tion: 1985: Entomological Review 64(2):99-1 13.) 4 figs.

MCCL.ENLION,J. 1;. 190 I. A new species of Cl~rj:ropu -- . 1990. The Conioptcrygidae (Ncuroptera, ti-orn Tcxas. Psyche (Carnb., Mass.) 9:2 15-2 16, 1 Planipennia). A check-list of the species of the fig. world, descriptions of new species and other new data. Acta Zoologica Fennica 189: 1-95,29 figs. -. l906a. Notes on the true Neuroptc~a. 1. ~l~crc!ljl~'nen~zrllr,cirr-ner, a new ant-lion from Tcxas. MLRRITT,K. W. AND K. W. CUMMINS.1978. An in- Entoniolog~calNews 17:93. troduction to the aquatic insects of North America. KendallIHunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, I906b. Notes on the true Neuroptera 3. A Iowa. 44 1 pp. catalogue of Tcxa5 Ncuroptera Entomolog~cal New\ 17: 169- 173. M~NTGOMERY,B. E. AND A. W. TRIPPEL.1933. A preliminary list of IndianaNeuroptera. Entomologi- MCLACHL.AN,R. [I 8671 1868. Ncw gencra and spe- cal News 44:258--26 1. cies, &c., of neur-opterous insects; and a rcvision of Mr. F. Walker's British Museum Catalogue of MONSEI~RAT,V. J. 1993. New data on some species of Neuroptera, part ii (1 853), as far as the end of the the genus Micr-omzrs Rambur, 1842. Annali del genus Mjr~i~eleon.Journal of the L'innean Society Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria" of London, Zoology 9:230-28 1. 89:477-5 16.

. 1868. A monograph of the British Neurop- 1996 Rev1s16n del GCncro Henzc~,obz~lrdc tcra-Planipennia. Transactions ofthc Entomologi- Latlnoamc~rca(Neuroptera, Hemcrobndae) Fmg- cal Society of London 1868: 145-224. menta Entornolog~ca,Roma, 27(2) 399-523

----- . 1869. New species, &c., of Hemerobiina; MOTS~H~~.SKY,V. VON. 1853. Neuroptcra, Pp. with synonymic notes (first series). Entomologist's 2 1 1-2 12 it1 Etudcs Entomologiques. Helsingfol-s. Monthly Magazine 6:21-27, 1 fig. MUNROE,E. C. 1953. Chaz~liociescr'i.~jzmct~~s Walker: . 1873a [I 87 I]. An attempt towards a systcm- a correction, with the descriptions of a new species atic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Jour- and a new genus (Megaloptera: Co~ydal~dac).Ca- nal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology nad~anEntomolog~st 85: 190-1 92,4 figs. 1 11219-276. NAKAIIARA,W. 1960. Systcmatrc stud~eson the Hc- -- . 1873b. Notes sur les Myrmt.1Conrdes dkcr~ts merobrrdae (Neuroptera). Mushi 34: 1-69, 16 pls. par M. le Dr. Rambur. Annales de la SoclCtC dc Entomolog~edc Belg~que16: 127-141. I966 Contr1butlon5to the knowledge of the Hemcrob~~daeof western North Amer~ca(Neurop- -- -. . 1881. A North American species of Dilur. tcra). Proceed~ngsof the Un~tedStates Nat~onal Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 1855. Muscum 116.205-222, 1 pl., 4 figs. 1 08 PROCEEDING S OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

NAVAS,L. 1905. Notas zoologicas. VI11. Mis excur- .-- . 1914~.Some Neuroptcra from the United siones durante el vcrano de 1904. Bolctin de la States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomologtcal So- Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, ciety 9:60-62. Zaragoaa 4: 107-1 3 1. .- .- . 1914d. Algunos Ncuropteros del Museo dc -. 1908. Neurdpteros nuevos. Memorias de la Oxford. I Seric. Boletin de la Socicdad Aragonesa real Academta de Cicncias y Artes de Barcelona de Ciencias Naturales, Zaragoza 13:6168. (3)6:401-423,29 figs. -- . 1914e. Les Chrysopides (Ins., Nevr.) du . I909a. Monografia de la familia dc los DilBri- Musec de Londres. [IB]. Annales de la SociCtC dos (Ins. Neur.). Memorias dc la real Academia dc scientifique de Bruxelles 38:73-114. [For the be- Ciencias y Artcs de Barcelona (3)7:6 19-67 1. ginning of this article, see Navb, 1913a.l

. 1909b. Sur deux Hem6robtdes (tnsectes -. 19 14f. Mantispidos nuevos. (Scgunda [Ill nevropti.1-es) nouveaux. Annales de la SociC-tC scrie). Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias y Sctenttftque dc Bruxelles 33:2 15 -220. Artes de Barcelona (3) 1 1 :83-103, 16 figs.

. 191 1. Ch~ysopidcsnouveaux. Annalcs de la -- . 19 14g. NCvropteres nouveaux de 1'Arni.rique SocietC Scicntifique dc Bruxelles 35:26&282. du Nord. Ileme skrie. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt am Main 28: 18-20, 25-26. . 191 2a. Neuropteros nuevos de America. [ l A]. Brotcria (Serie zoolbgica) 10: 194--202. -. 1915a. Some Neuroptera from the United States. Bullcttn ofthe Brooklyn Entomological So- . I912b. Crisopidos y Hemerobidos (Ins. ciety 10:50-54,2 figs. Neur.) nucvos 6 criticos. BrotCria (Serie ~oologica) 10:98-1 13. --. 19 15b. Ncuropteros nuevos 6 poco conoci- dos. (Quinta [V] seric). Memorias de la real Acadc- . 1913a. Lcs Chrysopidcs (Ins., Ncvr.) du mia de Cicncias y Artes de Barcelona Musee de Londres. [IA]. Annalcs dc la SocibtC (3)l 1 :455-480. scientifiquc dc Bruxelles 37:292-330. [For the con- clusin~iof this article, see Navb, 1914e.l 19 15c. Neuroptcros nucvos ci poco conocl- dos. (Sexta [VI] ser~e).Memor~as dc lareal Acade- . 191 3b. NCvt-optercs nouvcaux de 1' AmCr~que mra dc Ctenc1a5 y Artes dc Barcclona du Nord. [I]. Entomolog~scheZe~tschr~ft, Frankfurt (3) 12: 1 1% 136. [Separate: (3) 12(7): 1-20.] am Matn 27: 19-20. -. 19 16a. Neuroptcros sudamcricanos. Tercera . 19 13c. Crisopidos Sudamcricanos. BrotCria [Ill] seric. Ncuropteros del Brasil recogidos por el (Set-ie zoolrjgica) 1 1 :73-104, 149-1 68. R.P. Joaquin da Silva Tavares S.J. BrotCria (Serie zoologica) 14: 14435. . 1913d. [Notas cntomologicas, 2.a serie]. 5. --. 1916b. Notas sobre el orden de los Rafidicip- Cuatro pequefias colccciones dc Ncuroptcros de la peninsula Iberica. Bolctin dc IaSociedad Aragonesa teros (Ins.). Memorias de la real Academia de Cien- dc Ciencias Naturales, Zaragoza 12:77-89, 2 figs. cias y Artes de Barcelona (3)12:507-5 13, 3 figs.

. 10 13e. Neuropteros nuevos de AmCrtca. [I b]. -. I91 7a. lnsecta nova. I and 2 series. Memorie Brot6r1a (Ser~ezool6g1ca) 1 1 :45-53,4 figs. dell' Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Roma 3: 1-22. . 1') 14a. Neurbpteros sudarnericanos. Pritncra serie. Brot6r1a (Serie zoolbgica) 12:45-56, 191 7b. Neuc Neuropteren. Dritte Serie. En- 2 15-234. tomologischc Mitteilungen (Berlin) h(719): 274--282, 5 figs. . 1914b. New Ncuroptera from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological So- . 191 8a. Ncur6pteros nucvos 6 poco conoci- ciety 9: 13-20, 5 tigs. dos. (Dbcima serie). Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)14:339-366, 20 figs. PENNY. ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG 109

191 Xb lnsecta nova IV Scr~eMcniorrc dell' . 1925a. Neuropteren aus Brasilien. Mittcilun- Accadcmla Pont~ficra der Nuovi Llnccr, Roma gen der Munchner entomologischen Gesellschaft (2)4 13-23,5 figs 1 5:64-68, 2 figs.

19 19a. Monografia de I'ordre dels Rafid~op- ---- [I 925bI 1924 Commun~cac~onesEnto- ters (Ins) Arxlus [Arxrvs] dc I'lnst~tute[d'Estudls molbglcas 7 Neurbpteros del Museo de Berlin Catalans, Secclo] dc Clencras, Barcelona 90 pp., 42 Revista de la real Academia dc Crcncras Exactas, figs. Fis~co-Quim~cas y Naturales de Zarago~a (1)9 20-34,8 figs . 191 9b. Algunos lnsectos Neurbpteros de la Rcpubllca Argentrna Serre Terccra Rcvlsta de la ---- 1925c lnsectos exbt~cosnuevosb poco cono- real Acadcmra de Clcnclas Exactas, Fisicas y Natu- crdos Segunda [I I] sene. Memonas de la real Aca- ralcs de Madnd 17:287-305, 6 figs dem~a dc Clenc~as y Artes de Barcelona (3) 19: 18 1-200, 1 1 figs . 1920. Sur des Nevi-optkrcs nouveaux ou en- tlques 11. Annales dc la SociCte Screntrfique de --- . 1925d. Crisbpidos (Ins. Neur.) neotrbpicos. Bruxellcs 39: 189-203, 5 figs. Segunda [Ill serie. Revista chilenade Historia natu- ral 292--13, 2 figs. . 192 I. lnscctos americanos nuevos 6 critlcos. BrotCria (Seric 7oolbgrca) 19.1 13-1 24, 5 figs. --- . 1925~. Entomologrsche Ergebnrssc dcr schwcdischcn Kamtchatka-Expedrt~on1920-1 922 . 192%. lnsectos exbtlcos. Broteria (Serre 6 Neuroptera ct Mecoptera Atklv fbr Zoologr /oolbg~ca)20:49-63, 7 tigs. 18B(2) l4,2 figs

. 1922b Sur de\ Ndvroptkres nouveaux ou - 1927a Verntrclnco forma\ nuevos de rnsec- crrtiqucs. Srx~eine[VI] sene Annales de la Soc~etC tos Boletin de la Soc~edad1bi.rrcade Clenc~asnatu- Sc~ent~fiquedc B~uxellc\42 166173 ralcs 26 48-75,9 figs

1922c lnsectos nuevos 6 poco conoc~dos[I] -- . 1927b. lnsecta Nova. Serres XI1 Mcrnor~e Memor ras de la real Acadcm~ade Clcncra~y Artes dcll' Aceademla Pontrfica de~Nuov~ Llnccr, Roma de Barcelona 17 383400 (2) 10: 1-1 0,4 figs.

-- 1923 Estudls sobre NcurOptcrs (Insectes) -- . 1928a. lnscctos del Museo de Estocol~no AIXIUS[Arxlvs] de I'lnst~tute[d'Estudrs Catalans, Rev15ta de la leal Academla de Clcncras Exactas, Secc~o]de Clenc1a5, Barcelona 7 179-203,2 figs Fisrcas y Naturales de Madr~d(2)24:28-39, 6 fig$.

-- 1924a. Algunos rnsectos de Cuba, recog~dos . 1928h. lnsectos neotrbp~cos.3a sene Revista por don Fennin Z. Cervera [I]. Revrsta dc la real chllena de I31storra natural 3 1.3 16328, 7 f1g5 Acadernla dc Clenclas Exactas Fisrcas y Naturalcs dc Madrrd (2)2 1.323-332. 1929a. Monografia de la Famrl~a de los Berbtidos (Insectos Neurbpteros). Memorlas de la --- . 1924b. Algunos lnsectos de Cuba. Segunda Academ~ade C~enc~asExactas, Fisico-Quim~casy [Ill Ser~e.Rcvista dc la real Academ~ade C~encras Naturales dc Earagola 2: 1-107,44 figs. Exactas, Fis~cas y Naturales dc Madr~d (2)2 1 :333-340. -- . 1929b. lnscctos Neurbpteros del Museo dc Hamburgo. Memor~asde la Real Sociedad Espafiola -- . 1924c Cnsbpldos (Ins. Neur.) neotroprcos. de Hrstorla Natural 15:3 15-322, 3 figs. [I]. Revrsta Ch~lcna de H~stor~aNatural 27 110-116 . 192% lnsecta Nova Serie XIV Melnorle dell' Accademra pontlfica dci Nuovi Llncei, Roma --- . 1924d. lnsectos de la Argentina y Chllc. (2) 1 2 24-32,3 figs Estud~os.Rcv~sta Mensual (Acadcmla lrtcrar~adel Plata, Buenos Alre~)22:358-368,4 figs -- 193 1. Decadas de Insectos Nucvo5 Decada 3. Revrsta de la real Academ~ade C~enciasExactas, Fisrcas y naturales de Madrld 26 79-86 110 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

.- -. 1932. Alcuni insctti del lnuseo di zoologia 1988. A revision of the gcnus Sj~inpherobir~.~ dellareal Universita di Torino. Bollettino dei Musei Banks (Neuroptera: Hcmerobiidac) of America di Zoologia e di Anatoniia Comparata della R. Uni- north of Mexico with asynonymical list ofthe world versita di Torino (3)42(26): 1-38,32 figs. species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 06(4):390--45 1, 1 14 figs. . 1933a. lnsectos Suramericanos. Septima [VII] serie. Revista de la real Academiade Ciencias . 1993. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid 30:303-3 14, world genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insects: 7 figs. Neuroptera). Journal of thc New York Entornologi- cal Society 101 : 143-299, 222 figs, 10 tables, 5 -- . 1933b. Neui-otteri e TI-icotteridel "Deutches appendices. Entomologisches Institut" di Berlino-Dahlem. Bollettino della SocietA Entomologica ltaliana OSWALD,J. D. AND PENNY,N. D. 1991. Genus-group 65: 105-1 13, 8 figs. names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the World. Occasional Papers of -- . 1933~.Dccadas de insectos nuevos. Ddcada the California Academy of Sciences 147: 1-94. 24. BrotCria (Ciencias naturalcs) 2: 10 1-1 l0,7 figs. PAKFIN,S. I. 1952. The Megaloptera and Neuroptera . 1934. lnsectos de Mkj~co.Boletin de la So- of Minnesota. American Midland Natural~st c~cdadEntomol6glca de Espaiia 16:68-75,2 figs. 47:42 1-434.

. 1935. Monografia de la familia de 10s sisiri- -. 1956. Taxonomic notes on Ki~nnzinsia dos (Insectos neurcipteros). Memorias de la Acade- (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Proceedings of the mia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisico-Quimicas y Entomological Society of Washington 58:203-209, Naturalcs de Zaragoza 4: 1--87, 40 tigs. 15 figs.

NL:EDIIAM,J. G. I90 1. Order Neuroptera, Pp. 540-560 . 1958. Notes on the B~onolnicsof the Man- In Needham and Betten, Aquatic Insects in tlre tisp~dae.Entomolog~cal News 69:203-207. Adirondacks. New York State Museum Bulletin 47 (Entomology 13). 6 text figs., 1 pl. PARFIN,S. I. AND A. B. GUI(NF,Y.1956. The spongilla- flies, with special reference to those of the Western -- . 1905. Systemat~cnotcs on Hemerob~~dae. Hemisphere (Sisyridac, Ncuroptera). Proceedings Bulletin of the New York Museum 86 (Entomology of thc United States National Muscun~ 23): 15-1 7, 2 pls. 105:421-529,24 text figs., 3 pls., 24 figs.

NLWMAN,E. 1838. Entomological Notes. Entomo- PENNY,N. D. [I 982a] 198 1. Review of the generic logical Maga~ine5: 168-1 81, 372-402,483-500. level classitication of the New World Ascalaphidae (Ncuroptcra). Acta AnlazAnica 1 1 :39 1-406, 1 1 OIIM,P. 1968. Vorlaufige Beschreibung einer neuen figs. curopiiischen A1europteuy.x-Art (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae). Entomologisches Nachrichten- -. 1982b. Review of thc gencric level classiti- blatt, Wien 15: 12-1 5,4 figs. cation of Ncw World Mantispidae (Neuroptera). Acta AmazBnica 12(1):20P-223, 22 figs., 2 tables. . 1973. Zwei neue Coniopterygiden-Arten aus Siidwesteuropa (Planipennia, Coniopterygidae). -. 1996. A remarkable new gcnus and species Reichenbachia 14(30):237-243, 5 figs. of lthonidac from Honduras (Neuroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69(1):8186. 01IVIFR, G. A. 181 1 'Mynnkli.on, Mj~rmcleon' Pp 1 15- 128 and 'Nemoptere, Nemopter-a ' Pp POIRRIER,M. A. 1960. Some fresh-water sponge hosts 175-1 79 In Encycloped~cMCthod~que d'H~sto~re of Louisiana and Texas spongilla-tlies with new Naturelle, lnsectes Vol 8 Par13 locality records. American Midland Naturalist 81 :573-~575. OSWALD,J. D. 1987. A new species of Microrn~isfrom the western United States (Neuroptera: Hemerobii- P~IRRIER,M. A. AND R. W. HOLZINTHAL.1980. Re- dac). Journal of the New York Entomological Soci- cords of spongilla-flies (Neuroptera: Sisyridac) ety 95(1): 1-4, 1 1 figs. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANGE: SPECIES CATALOG I1 I

from Mississippi. Journal of the Mississippi Acad- emy of Scienccs 25: 1-2. ROBLE,S. M. 1984. First records of Linznephilzrs s~lh- ~~zonillfer(Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) and Neo- POOLE,R. W. AN11 P. GEN-IILI.1996. Nomina lnsecta he/-nzes concolor (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) for Ncarctica, A Check List of the Insects of North Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of America. Volume 2: liymenoptcra, Mecoptcra, Science 87( 1-2):69-70. Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Trichop- tcra. Entomological Information Services. ROSS, A. 1949. Les Mantispides de la Province de QuCbec. LC Naturaliste Canadien 61 :5-14. PROCTER,W. 1946. Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region incorporated. Part V11. The insect Ross, H. H. 1937. Studies of Nearctic aquatic insects. fauna. The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biol- I. Ncarctic alderflies of the genus Sinlis (Megalop- ogy, Philadelphia. 566 pp. tera, Sialidae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural His- tory Survey 2 1 :57-78. PROVANCHER,L. 1875. Description de plusieurs insec- tcs nouveaux. Le Naturaliste Canadien 7:247-25 I. SAY,T. 1823. Descriptions of insects belonging to the ordcr Neuroptera Linn. Latr., collected by the expe- 1877. Faune Canad~enne(Pct~te Faunc Ento- dition authorized by J. C. Calhoun, etc. under the molog~quedu Canada) Les Nkvroptkres. Le Natu- command of Major S. H. Long. Godman's Western ral~ste Canad~en 9.38-43, 84-90, 1 18-123, Quarterly Reporter of Medical Surgical, and Natu- 173-176,201-205,209-2 17,24 1244,257-269 ral Science 2(2): 160-1 65.

RAMBIJR,J. P. 1842. Histoire naturelie des insectes, . 1824. Order Ncuroptcra. Pp. 303-3 10 in Nar- Nevropt6rcs. Librairic encyclopediquc dc Rorct. rative ofan expedition to the source of the St. Peter's Fain et Thunot, Paris. 534 pp. River, Lake Winncpeek, Lake of the Woods, &c. performed in the year 1823, by order of thc Hon. REDBORC;,K. E. 1976. Species of Mar~rispidae J.C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under thecommand (Neuroptera) at Dixon Springs Agricultural Center. of Stephen H. Long, Major U.S.T.E., W.H. Kcating, lllirlois Agricultural Experiment Station, Dixon ed. Vol. 2. Carey and Lea, Philadelphia. Springs Agricultural Center Bulletin 4: 17-1 8. . 1825. Mantispa. Plate 25 and unpaginated REDBOR~;,K. E. AND MACLEOD,E. G. 1983. Clinztl- lcttcrpress (7 pp.] in American Entomology, or de- cielln bt-unnen (Neuroptcra: Mantispidac): a man- scriptions of the insccts of North America. Vol. 2. tispid that obligately boards spiders. Journal of Philadelphia. I pl., 7 figs. Natural History 17:63-73, 1 fig., 6 tables. -- . 1839. Descr~pt~onsof new North Arner~can . 1985. The developmental ecology of Mm- neuroptcrous insects, and obsci-vat~onson some al- tispa zlhlel-~Banks (Neuroptera: Mant~spidae).Illi- ready desc~ibed. Journal of the Academy of Natural nois Biological Monographs. 53: 1-1 30. 18 figs, 30 Sciences of Ph~ladclph~a8:9-46. tables. SCHEIRINC;,J. F. 1979. New state record of fish fly REHN,J. W. H. 1939. Studies in North American Man- Nigro~ziczsel*~~icor~zis (Say) in Alabama (Megalop- tispidac (Neuroptera). Transactions of the Ameri- tcra: Corydalidac). Entomological News 90: 176. can Entomological Society 65:237-264,22 figs. SCHIMER,H. 1865. Description of the imago and larva RFUT~R,0. M. 1894. Neuroptera Fenn~ca.Fiirteckn- of a new species of Cllrjzropa. Proceedings of the Ing och Beskr~fn~ngofvcr F~nlandsNeuroptercr. Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:208-212. Acta Societat~s pro Fauna ct Flora fennica 9(8): 1-36. SCHNEIDER,W. G. I85 I. Symbolae ad monographiain generis Chrysopae, Leach. Hirt, Vratislaviac. 178 RICE,M. E. 1987. Morphological variation in Plega pp., 60 pls. n'nc/ylotn (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) and status of its subspecies. Journal of the Kansas Entomological SHETLAR,D. 1977. The b~osystematicsof the Nearct~c Socicty 60:341-344. Ascalaph~dae(lnsecta: Neuroptero~dea,Planipen- 112 PROCEEDINGS (3F THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50, No. 3

ma), w~thnotes on b~ologyand morphology Un- . 1990. The alderflies of Florida (Megaloptera: publ~shedPh D Thes~r,Pennsylvania State Un~ver- Sialidae). Florida Department of Agriculture and s~tyx + 233 pp , 47 figs (Un~vers~tyM~crotilms Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, En- Internat~onalNo 78-3369.) tomology Circular 3292 unnumbered pages, 6 figs.

SMITHJ. B. [I 9001 1899. Order Platyptera [= Mega- 1994 Reclass~ficat~onof the New World loptcra], Pp 5 1-52, 2 figs. and Order Neuroptera, antl~on genera formerly ~ncluded In the trlbe Pp. 53-57,5 figs rn Insects of New Jersey. A l~stof Brachynemurlm (Myrmeleont~dae)lnsecta Mund~ specles occurring In New Jersey, wlth notes on those 8(1).67-I 19. of economlc importance. Trenton, New Jersey. 755 pp. - . 1995. Ento~nologySect~on: Insect Detect~on. Tri-ology 34(2):7. SMII t~, R C 1922 The b~ologyot the Chrysopldae Merno~rsot the Co~nellUnlvers~ty Agr~cultural Ex- STANGE,L. A. AND R. B. MILLER.1990. Classification perlmcnt Stat~on58 1287-1 372, 10 text figs , 14 of thc Myr~neleontidaebased on larvae (Insecta: pls , 122 figs Neuroptera). Pp. 15 1-1 69 in Advances in Ncurop- terology. M. Mansell and H. Aspdck, eds. Procced- 1925 The Neuroptera and Mecopteraof Kan- ings of the Third International Symposium on ras Bullet~nof the Blooklyn Entomolog~calSocrety Neuropterology. Depaltnient of Agricultural De- 20 165-171. velopment, Republic of South Africa.

. 193 1 The Neuroptera of Haltl, West Indles. STARK,B. P. AND P. K. LAGO.1980. New records of Annals of the Entomolog~calSoc~ety of Amer~ca Nearctic Sic~lis(Megaloptera: Sialidae), with em- 24.798-823, 2 pls., 2 1 figs phasis on Mississippi fauna. Entomological News 91(4):1 17-121, 12 figs. . 1932. The Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) of Can-

ada. Annals of the Entomological Society of Amer- a- . 1983. Studies of Mississippi tishflies (Mega- ica 25:579--601, 1 pl., 6 figs. loptera: Corydalidac: Chauliodinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 56(3):356-364, 17 SPENCER,G. J. 1942. A preliminary list of the Neurop- figs. tera of British Columbia. Proceedings of the Ento- mological Society of British Columbia 38:23-28. WEINMANN,H. 1964. The Chrjsopn species (Neurop- tera) of Hungary. Annalcs Historico-Naturales STANC;F,L. A. 1961a. Lectotype designations In the Musei Nationalis Hungarici 56:257-266. New World Myrmeleontidae. Canad~anEntomolo- gist 93:674-677. STEPI-IENS,J. F. 1829. A systc~naticcatalogue of Brit- ish insects, being an attempt to arrange all the hith- . 196 1 b. New records for the genus Nullachrt~s erto discovered indigenous insects in accordance Navhs (Ncuroptera: Dilaridae). Pan-Pac~ficEnto- with their natural affinities; containing also refer- mologist 37: 144. enccs to every English writer on entomology, and to principal foreign authors; with all the published . 1970a. Revision of the ant-lion tribe British genera to the present time. 2 vols. 4 16, 388 Bracliyncmurini of North America (Neuroptera: pp. London. Myrmelcontidae). University of CalifomiaPublica- tions in Entomology 25: 1- 192, 23 1 figs., 3 1 maps, . 1836. Illustrations of British entomology; or, 2 tables. a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their gencric and specific distinctions; with an account of . I970b. A generic revision and catalog of the their metamorphoses, times of appearance, locali- Western Hemisphere Glenurini with the description ties, bod, economy, Mandibulata. Baldwin and of a new genus and species from Brazil (Neuroptera: Cradock, London. Vol. 6. 240 pp. Myrmeleontidae). Los Angeles County Museum, Contributions in Science 186: 1-28, 8 figs. S TITL,H. I9 13. Mantispiden der Sammlung des Ber- liner Museums. M~tteilungenaus dem Zoolog~s- . 1980. The ant-lions of Florida. I. Genera. chen Museum in Berlin 7: 149,41 figs. Flor~daDepartment of Agr~cultureand Consumer Serv~ces,Div~sion of Plant Industry, Entomology Clrcular 2 15:4 unnumbered pages, 2 1 figs. PENNY, ADAMS AND STANCE: SPECIES CATALOG 113

STR~M,H. 1788. Nogle Insect Larver med dcrcs For- TAYLOR,C. 1862. An orthoptcrian dcfense. Harper's vandlinger. Ny Samling af det Kongelige Norske New Monthly Magazine 24:490496. Vidcnskabcrs Selskabs Skrifter 2:375-400c I0 pls., 48 figs. TENNESSEN,K. J. 1968. Four new species records of Sialis (Megaloptera: Sialidae) for Wisconsin. Wis- TARTER,D. C., D. L. ASHLEYAND C. K. LILLY.1976. consin Academy of Sciences 53: 185-1 96. Ncw rccord of the alderfly Siulis itasca Ross, for West Virginia (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Entomo- THRONE,A. L. 1971 a. Thc Neuroptcra - Subol-der logical News 87(1/2):32. Planipennia of Wisconsin. Part I - Introduction and Chrysopidae. Michigan Ento~nologist4:65-78, 15 TAUTER, D. C., W. D. WATKINS,D.L. ASHLEYAND figs., 3 tables. J. T. GOODWIN.1978. New state records and sea- sonal emergence patterns of aldertlies east of tlie -- . 1971b. Thc Ncuroptera - Suborder Planipcn- Rocky Mountains (Mcgaloptcra: Sialidae). Ento- nia of Wisconsin. Part 11 - Hemerobiidae, mological Ncws 89(9--10):23 1--234. Polystoechotidae and Sisyridac. Michigan Ento- mologist 4:79-87, 18 figs. TARTER,D. C., W. D. WATKINS,M. L. LITTLEAND D. L. As~1.6~.1977. Ncw state rccord of the alder- . 1972. The Neuroptera - Subordcr Planipennia fly Sialis concnva Banks fi-om Cranbeny Glades, of Wisconsin. Part 111 - Mantispidae, Ascalaphidac, West Virginia. Entoinological News 88(314): 104. Mym~eleontidaeand Coniopterygidae. Thc Grcat Lakes Entornologist 5(4): 1 19-1 28, 17 figs, 1 table. TARTER,D. C., W. D. WATKINS,M. L. LI'II-LEAND J. T. GOO~IWIN.1976. New statc records of fishtlies TILI.YARD,R. J. 1923. Descriptions of new species and (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Entomological News varieties of lacewings (Ordcr Neuroptera Planipcn- 87(7/8):223-228, 5 figs. nia) fi-om New Zealand, belonging to the families Berothidae and Hemerobiidae. Transactions of tlic TARTER,D. C. AND J. E. WOODRUM.1973a. First re- New Zealand Institute, Wellington 54:2 17-225, 5 cord of the aldertly, Siulis joppa Ross (Megalop- figs. tera: Sialidae), in Wcst Virginia. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Sciences TJLDLR,B. 1960. Neuroptera from Ncwfoundland, 45(2): 165-1 67. M~quelon,and Labrador. Opuscula Entomolog~ca 25:14&149. -- . 1973b. Distribution and ncw record of tlie aldcrtly Sinlis (Mcgaloptera: Sialidae) in West Vir- -- . 1967. Kullabergs niitvingar, nabbslandor, ginia. Entomological News 84: 147--148. nattslandor och Iiarkrankar. Kullabergs Natur 12:l-21, 1 fig. TASCI~ENBEKG,E. L. 1879. Die AI-tcn der Gattung Mvr~nzecoleonBr. und Asca1aphu.s des Zoologisches TOWSEND,L. H. 1939. A new species of Siulis Museums der Universitat Hallc. Zeitschrift t'iir die (Mcgaloptera, Sialidae) from Kentucky. Procced- gesanite Natunvisscnschaft 52: 174-23 I. ings of the Entomological Society of Washington 41 :224-226, 6 figs. TAUBER,C. A. 1969. Taxonomy and biology of the lacewing genus Meleonza (Neuroptera: Chrysopi- TSUKAGUCHI,S. 1995. Chrysopidae of Japan (Insccta, dae). Univcrsity of California Publications in Ento- Neuroptera). Osaka, Japan. 223 pp. (Privately pub- mology 58:l--94,67 figs., 7 pls. lished.)

-- . 1975. Larval charactcristics and taxonomic TULIGREN,A. 1906. Zur Kenntnis schwedischer position of thc lacewing genus S~ruritrs.Annals of Coniopterygiden. Arkiv fiir Zoologi 3(5): 1-15, 9 the Entomological Society of Amcrica figs. 68(4):695-700,4 figs. VANDYKE, E. C. 1945. A new dobsonfly (egaloptera) TAURER,C. A. AND M. J. TAIJHER.1973. Diversifica- from Califomia. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 20: 1 10. tion and secondaly intergradation of two Chrysopn curnetr strains (Neuroptera: Chrysopidac). Cana- VOGTSBERGER,R. C. 1990. First United States record dian Entomologist 105(9): 1 153-1 167, 4 figs, 5 ta- of Ascnlohyas (Neuroptera: Ascalaph~dae),a range bles. PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 50. No. 3

extension from northeastern Mexico to Texas. En- WELCH,P. S. 1914. The early stages of the lifc history tonlological News 10 l(3): 158-160. of Po!)~stoecho/es ppunctntz~sFabr. Bulletin of the Brookly~iEntomological Socicty 9: 1-6. WALKEK,F. 1853. Catalogue of tlie specimens of neuroptcrous insects in the collection of the British WESMAEL., C. 1 84 1. Notice sur les Htmdrobides de Museum, Part Il (pp. 193476). (Sialides -Nernop- Bclgique. Bulletin de I'Academie Royaledes Scien- terides). British Museuni (Natural History), Lon- cies ct Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles 8(1):203-22 1. don. WESTW~OII,J. 0. 1842. Description of some insects . 1860. Characters of undescribcd Ncuroptera which inhabit the tissue of Spnngilla JI~lviu/ilis. in tlie collection of W. W. Saunders. Transactions Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of of the Entomological Society of London (N. S.) London (l)3:105-108. 1 pl, 12 figs. 5:17&199. WIIEEILR,A. G., JR. 1980. First IJnited States record . 1866. Order Neuroptera. P. 334 it2 The Natu- of Aleztt-apteryx .sinzillimc~,a predator of scale in- ralist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia, J. sects on ornamental juniper (Neuroptera: Coniop- K. Lord, ed. Vol. 2. Richard Bently, London. te~ygidae). The Southwestern Entomologist 5(1):51-52. WAL.I.ENGREN,H. D. J. 1870. Anteckningar i Ento- mologi. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps- WHITING,M F. 199 la. New xpccles of Slal~.\from Akademiens Fiirhandlinger, Stockholm southern Calrforn~a(Megaloptera: Slahdae) Grcat 27: 145- 182. Bas111Natural~st 5 l(4) 41 1413, 3 figs.

187 1. Skandinaviens Neuroptera. Kongl. . 199 1 b. A d~str~but~onalstudy ofS~u11s(Mega- svenska Vetenskaps-Akadcmiens Handlingar (N. loptcra: Slal~dae)in North Amer~caEntomolog~cal F.) 9(8): 1-76. News 102(1)-50-56.

WEELK,H. W. VANDER. [I 909al 1908. Ascalaphiden. WISE,K. A. J. 1973. New records In the New Zealand Monographisch Bearbeitct. Collections zoolo- Neuroptera: tlemerob~~dae.New Zealand Ento- giques du Baron Edmond de Selys Longchamps. mologlst 5:181-185. Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif. Fasc. V111. 326 pp., 254 figs., 2 pls. WO(;LUM,R. S. AND E. A. MACGI(EG~R.1964. A lleW snakefly from southern California (Ncuroptera - . 1909b. New genera and species of Megalop- Raphidiidae). Bulletin of tlie Southern California tera 1,atr. Notes from the Lcyderl Muscuni Academy of Sciences 63:201-203, 1 fig. 30:249-264. ZETTERSTEUI,J. W. 1840. Ordo V11. Neuroptera. Col- WI:LcIf, J. L. AND B. C. KONDRATIEFF.1991. The umns 1037-1 074 in lnsecta Lapponica. Voss, Lip- Mantispidae (Neuroptera) of Colorado. Journal of siae. 1140 columns. This work printed in 1140 the Kansas Entomological Society 64(1):69-76, 16 individually numbered, double columns. figs.

O CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1997 Golden Gate Park San Francisco, California 94 1 18 Bibliography of the Neuropterida

Bibliography of the Neuropterida Reference number (r#): 8867

Reference Citation: Penny, N. D.; Adams, P. A.; Stange, L. A. 1997 [1997.12.09]. Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera of America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)50:39-114.

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File: File produced for the Bibliography of the Neuropterida (BotN) component of the Global Lacewing Digital Library (GLDL) Project, 2006.