OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

No. 147, 94 pages. December 2, 1991

GENUS-GROUP NAMES OF THE , MEGALOPTERA AND RAPHIDIOPTERA OF THE WORLD

By John D. Oswald

Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-0999 and Norman D. Penny

Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118-4599

Abstract: Alphabetical listings of the -group names of extant Megaluptcra, Raphidioptera, and = Neuroptera (s. str. Planipennia) are presented. Taxonomic and nomenclatural data for each name are given. Summaries of new genus-group synonyms, unreplaced junior homonyms, names without valid type species fixations, and names based on misidentified type species are given. Complete bibliographic references are given for all names and nomenclatural acts.

Contents Introduction

Inlroduciion (1) The last worldwide species-level catalog of Scope (2) the order str. = Nomenclature (2) Neuroptera (s. Planipennia), and Format Arrangement of Entries (2) Hermann Hagen's 1866 Hemerobidarum Syn- General Arrangement (2) opsis Synonymica, has long been obsolete, as Subgenera (2) are the most recent revisions Synonymy (2) comprehensive Character Formals (3) of the orders Megaloptera (i.e.. Van dcr Publication Dates (3) Weele 1910) and Raphidioptera (i.e., Navas Type Species (3) [1919e] 1918). In the 120+ years since 1866, Unavailable Names (3) the number of available Homonymy (4) nomenclaturally Family-Group Taxa (4) genus-group names in the order Neuroptera Selected Taxonomic References (5) has increased from approximately 95 to Preparation of the Catalog (5) 1,000. In the same period, the number Acknowledgments (6) nearly Genus-Group Names of the Order Neuroptera (6) of described, biologically valid, neuroptcran Names of the Genus-Group Order Megaloptera (60) species has grown from about 750 (Hagen Genus-Group Names of the Order Raphidioptera (63) 1866) to an estimated 4,000 (Aspock, Annotated Bibliography (67) Aspock, and Holzel 1980; Henry 1982), while the number of nomenclaturally avail- able species-group names currently stands al Current address: NHB 165, Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560

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OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

No. 147, 94 pages. December 2, 1991

GENUS-GROUP NAMES OF THE NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA AND RAPHIDIOPTERA OF THE WORLD

By John D. Oswald

Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-0999 and Norman D. Penny

Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118-4599

Abstract: Alphabetical listings of the genus-group names of extant Megaloptera, Kaphidioptera, and = Neuroptera (s. str. Planipennia) are presented. Taxonomic and nomenclatural data for each name are given. Summaries of new genus-group synonyms, unreplaccd Junior homonyms, names without valid type species fixations, and names based on misidentified type species are given. Complete bibliographic references are given for all names and nomenclatural acts.

Contents Introduction

Introduction (1) The last worldwide species-level catalog of Scope (2) the order str. = Nomenclature (2) Neuroptera (s. Planipennia), and Format Arrangement of Entries (2) Hermann Hagen's 1866 Hemerobidarum Syn- General Arrangement (2) opsis Synonymica, has long been obsolete, as Subgenera (2) are the most recent revisions Synonymy (2) comprehensive Character Formats (3) of the orders Megaloptera (i.e.. Van der Publication Dates (3) Weele 1910) and Raphidioptera (i.e., Navas Type Species (3) [1919e] 1918). In the 120+ years since 1866, Unavailable Names (3) the number of available Homonymy (4) nomenclaturally Taxa Family-Group (4) genus-group names in the order Neuroptera Selected Taxonomic References (5) has increased from approximately 95 to Preparation of the Catalog (5) 1,000. In the same the number Acknowledgments (6) nearly period, Genus-Group Names of the Order Neuroptera (6) of described, biologically valid, neuropteran Names of the Order Genus-Group Megaloptera (60) species has grown from about 750 (Hagcn Genus-Group Names of the Order Raphidioptera (63) 1866) to an estimated 4,000 (Aspock, Annotated Bibliography (67) Aspock, and Holzel 1980; Henry 1982), while the number of nomenclaturally avail- able species-group names currently stands at Current address: NHB 165, Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

perhaps twice this number. Similar propor- have revealed additional names. Recently tional growth has occurred in the numbers of published names have been included through genus- and species-group names associated early 1991. with the smaller orders and Megaloptera Nomenclature.—The third edition of the Raphidioptera. International Code of Zoological Nomencla- Although several regional species-level ture (International Commission on Zoologi- catalogs have recently been published cal Nomenclature 1985) has been applied (Aspock, Aspock, and Holzel 1980 [Europe]; throughout to questions of nomenclature. In Ghosh and Sen 1977 [India]; Penny [1978] the text, the International Code of Zoological 1977 [South America]), the lack of a modern Nomenclature is usually cited as the "Code," worldwide reference containing basic taxo- or cited directly by its articles, e.g., "Article nomic and nomenclatural information has 69a(v)." Similarly, the International Com- hindered progress in the taxonomic and phy- mission on Zoological Nomenclature is nor- logenetic study of the neuropteroid orders. mally cited as the "ICZN" or the We offer here a of the comprehensive catalog "Commission." genus-group names of these orders. It is our hope that it will provide a solid foundation Arrangement and Format of Entries for future species-level cataloging with a worldwide scope. General Arrangement.—The catalog is In this work we have followed the current divided into three lists of names, which cor- trend among taxonomic specialists in treating respond to the three orders. Names are in al- the Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, and Neu- phabetical order; entries are either "main" or roptera (collectively, Neuropteroidea s. str.) "see." Primary catalog data (i.e., biblio- as ordinal in rank, and restricting use of the graphic citations, type species, etc.) are name Neuroptera to the lacewings and their given in "main" entries. Main entries of valid planipennian allies. However, in recognition subgenera and unavailable and invalid syn- of the monophyly of the Neuropteroidea s. onyms are cross-referenced by "see" entries. str. (Achtelig and Kristensen 1973; Mickoleit 1973; Achtelig 1975; Boudreaux 1979; Hen- nig 1981; Kristensen 1981) and the long his- Subgenera. —Main entries of valid sub- torical association of its three major genera are listed chronologically below the component lineages, we present here a uni- appropriate generic name. To avoid duplica- fied treatment of the three orders. tion, nominotypical subgenera (e.g., Chrysopa {Chrysopa)) are not accorded sep- Scope.—The genus-group names of extant arate entries. currently placed in the orders Neu- roptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera are Synonomy. — Objective and subjective listed. The following classes of genus-group synonymies are presented. Main entries of names are explicitly excluded: (1) those not unavailable and/or invalid synonyms are currently placed in the orders Neuroptera, grouped chronologically under their valid ge- Megaloptera, or Raphidioptera, (2) those of neric or subgeneric names. References docu- fossil Neuropteroidea s. str., and (3) those ment subjective synonymies; however, no that have not appeared in the published liter- attempt has been made to determine the first ature (e.g., collection label names, manu- paper in which any particular subjective syn- script names). onymy was proposed. Where possible, cita- The following reference works have been tion preference has been given to a recent thoroughly searched for relevant names: revisionary work. Agassiz ([1842-1847] 1842-1846), Hagen The following new generic synonyms are (1866), Neave (1939-1975), and The Zoolog- proposed (junior synonyms listed first): ical Record (1864-1989/90 = volumes 1- Centrolysmus Navas = Thyridosmylus Kriiger = 126). Examination of the primary literature (), Monorobius Makarkin Heme- and recent issues of Abstracts of Entomol- robius (Hemerobius), Linnaeus (Heme- ogy, and correspondence with colleagues, robiidae). OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA

Character Formats. —Within the main quent consideration of appropriate special- alphabetical sequences and synonymical list- ists. ings, the following type styles and symbols The following 10 names are based on mis- are used to indicate the nomenclatural status identified type species: Apocroce Tjeder of each name: (), Archichauliodes Van der Available valid names: bold non-italic cap- Weele (Corydalidae), Austrochauliodes Riek ital letters, e.g., ACANTHACLISIS. valid (Corydalidae), Cordulecerus Rambur (As- genus; (PLESIOCHRYSA), valid subgenus. calaphidae), Leptochauliodes Esben-Petersen Available invalid names: non-bold italic (Corydalidae), Neuroptynx McClendon (As-

capital letters, e.g., ACANTHOCLISIS. calaphidae), Orphne Lefebvre (As- Unavailable names: non-bold italic capital calaphidae), Protohermes Van der Weele letters preceded by the symbol ++, e.g., (Corydalidae), Plynx Lefebvre (As- ++ACANTHACLYSIS. calaphidae), and Spadobius Needham Elsewhere in the text scientific names are (). In each of these cases the ICZN should be under Article 70b simply italicized, except type species names, petitioned which are bold non-italic. to clarify the correct type species. The spe- cies cited herein as the types of these genera Publication Dates. — Unbracketed years were determined by a strict application of the in the work reflect the of present year(s) pub- relevant rules of the Code, regardless of lication of a work as printed on the work it- whether the species given have been cited as self on the title or, in the case of (e.g., page), the types of their respective genera by other serial publications, the nominal year(s) as- recent authors. signed to the cited volume in a library run of the serial. Unbracketed dates for the Zoolog- Unavailable Names.—The symbol "-1-1-" ical Record indicate the literature year being preceding a name indicates that that name is reviewed in the volume, not necessarily the unavailable. The reason for the unavailabil- actual publication date of the volume. Where ity of a genus-group name is given in its the actual year of publication is known to be main entry. As an aid to future researchers, different from the year as printed on the we have included incorrect subsequent spell- work itself, the year of publication used for ings that we judged most likely to cause fu- nomenclatural purposes is given in square ture confusion. For each such name we brackets preceding the unbracketed year. record only its earliest use known to us; ear- To facilitate location of such references in lier uses may exist in some cases. the bibliography and to aid searches for these Eleven previously unnoticed or unresolved works in libraries, associated bracketed and cases of duplicate original spellings are below. In each case the listed unbracketed years are always cited together. given spelling first is fixed here as the correct the In cases where two or more names compete spelling; incorrect which become unavail- for priority within the same year, the un- spellings, able names, are in bracketed date is followed, in brackets, by given parentheses along with the associated family. The names are: the month and/or day of publication used to Chrysopisca McLachlan in Fedtschenko determine priority. Sources of bracketed dat- {++Chrysopicsa - ), Eretmoptera ing information are documented in the anno- Navas (++Eremoptera - Nemopteridae), Eu- tated bibliography. Nakahara ( + +Eumicronus Type Species.—The type species of each Hemerobiidae), Gayomyia Banks {+-\-Gayo- available name is cited along with its method mia - Hemerobiidae), Malacomyza Wesmael of fixation. Valid type species fixations (++Malacomiza - ), could not be located for the following three Megistoleon Navas ( + +Megistroleon genera: Palparidius Peringuey (Myrmeleont- Myrmeleontidae), M enopteryx Kriiger idae), Pamexis Hagen (Myrmeleontidae), and (++Monopteryx - Hemerobiidae), Nemopistha Ululodes Currie in Smith - (). No Navas ( + +Nemospistha Nemopteridae), are here for - type species designated these Neomicromus Kriiger ( + +Meomicromus genera; these decisions are left for the subse- Hemerobiidae), Pseudencyoposis Van der OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

Weele (++Pseudencyopsis - Ascalaphidae), Albardiinae and Triadochrysa Adams i++Triodochrysa - Ascalaphinae Chrysopidae). Haplogleniinae HoMONYMY.—All available genus-group names listed in the catalog have been Berothinae checked against Neave (1939-1975) for pos- Cyrenoberothinae sible senior homonyms. The following 17 Nosybinae names have been found to be junior hom- Nyrminae onyms for which no objective replacement Rhachiberothinae names exist: Banya Navas (Myrmeleontidae), Chrysopidae Buxtonia* Esben-Petersen (Hemerobiidae), Apochrysinae Diazus* Navas (Myrmeleontidae), Eremophanes Banks (Ascalaphidae), Hybris Ankylopterygini Lefebvre (Ascalaphidae), Indoleon* Fraser Belonopterygini (Myrmeleontidae), Mochus Navas (Myrmeleontidae), Musola* Navas Leucochrysini (Chrysopidae), Neda* Navas (Chrysopidae), Nothochrysinae Nesochrysa* Fraser (Chrysopidae), Coniopterygidae Pseudoptynx Van der Weele (Ascalaphidae), Aleuropteryginae Stenispa Navas (), Stenomus Brucheiserinae Navas (Hemerobiidae), Stylonotus Needham Coniopteryginae (Ascalaphidae), Synclisis Fraser (Myrmeleontidae), Trichocercus Insom and Dilarinae Carfi (Myrmeleontidae), and Ulula* Rambur Nallachiinae (Ascalaphidae). Hemerobiidae Names followed by asterisks are currently considered invalid subjective synonyms. Mantispidae Since other names among those listed may Calomantispinae also prove to have valid synonyms when ap- Drepanicinae propriate revisionary work has been com- Mantispinae pleted, no new replacement names are Symphrasinae proposed here for any of these junior hom- Myrmeleontidae onyms. Family-Group Taxa. —No recent com- Brachynemurini of prehensive study neuropteroid family- Dendroleontini names is available and no group currently Distoleontini such was undertaken for study specifically Glenurini this work. The taxa referred to family-group Isoleontini in the body of the catalog are listed alphabet- Myrmecaelurini ically by family below. Absence from this Myrmeleontini list of some family-group names (e.g., tribal Porrerini names currently accepted in the families As- Protoplectrini calaphidae, Coniopterygidae, and Mantispidae) should not be interpreted as a Stilbopteryginae negative statement about their taxonomic va- Nemopteridae Rather, it reflects a decision to limit lidity. Crocinae our attempts at tribal placements due to inad- Nemopterinae in much of the relevant literature. equacies Nevrorthidae Order Neuroptera Osmylidae Eidoporisminae Ascalaphidae OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA

and Holzel Kempyninae Myrmeleontidae: H. Aspock, U. Aspock (1980); Banks (1927); Ghosh (1984); Holzel (1972, Osmylinae 1987); Kimmins (1940c); Markl (1954); New (1982. Porisminae 1985a, 1985b, 1985c); Riek (1976); Stange (1970a, Protosmylinae 1970b, 1976). Nemopleridae: Navas (1910e, 1912d); Wiihycombe Spilosmylinae (1923a); Holzel (1975a); Mansell (1980, 1981a, 1981b, Stenosmylinae 1983b); Tjeder (1967a). Polystoechotidae Nevrorthidae: H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel (1980); Monserral Nakahara Zwick (1977); (1958); (1967). Nymphidae: New (1981, 1984b). Rapismatidae Osmylidae: Kruger (1912-1915); Navas (1917a); Kimmins (1940a); New (1983a, 1983b). Polystoechotidae: Carpenter (1940). Psychopsidae: Kimmins (1939); Kruger (1922a); Navas Order Megaloptera ([1917e] 1915); Tillyard (1919b); Tjeder (1960); New ([1989] 1988). Corydalidae Rapismatidae: Barnard (1981); Barnard and New (1985). Chauliodinae Sisyridae: Kruger (1923); Navas (1935a); Parfin and Gumey (1956); Monserrat (1977). Corydalinae Sialidae Order Megaloptera - References

Order Raphidioptera Corydalidae: Barnard (1931); Esben-Petersen (1924); Flint (1973); Glorioso (1981); Kimmins (1954); Penny and Van Inocelliidae Flint (1982); Riek (1954); Theischinger (1983); der Weele (1910). Sialidae: H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel (1980) Barnard (1931); Esben-Petersen (1924); Flint (1973) Riek (1954); Ross (1937); Theischinger (1983) Selected Taxonomic References Vshivkova (1985); Van der Weele (1910).

A selection of the prominent taxonomic Order Raphidioptera - References publications dealing with each cataloged follows below as an aid to family studying Inocelliidae and Raphidiidae: Albarda (1891); H. Aspock the taxonomic literature of each family. (1986); H. Aspock and U. Aspock (1966b, 1968a); H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel (1980); U. Aspock (1975); Carpenter (1936); Esben-Petersen (1913b); Order Neuroptera - References Navas ([1919e] 1918); Schneider (1843).

Ascalaphidae: H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel (1980); McLachlan ([1871] 1873); Navas (1913b); New Preparation of the Catalog (1984a); Penny ([1982b] 1981); Shetlar (1977); Van der Weele ([1909a] 1908). The need for up-to-date, worldwide, com- Berothidae: U. Aspock (1983, 1986); U. Aspock and H. pilations of neuropteroid names has been ap- Aspock (1980, 1981a, [1981b] 1980, [1983] 1982. to for 1984a. [1984b] 1983, [1985] 1984, 1986a. [1986b] parent working neuropterists many 1985); Kruger (1922b); MacLeod and Adams (1967); years. In the late 1970s, one of us (NDP), Navas (1929b); Tjeder (1959). working at the Instituto Nacional de Chrysopidae: Adams (1967); H. Aspock, U. Aspock and da Amazonia in Manaus, Brazil, Holzel (1980); Bickley and MacLeod (1956); Brooks Pesquisas ([1985] 1984); Holzel (1973); Kimmins (1952a); New began compiling a worldwide list of neu- (1980); Tjeder (1966); Brooks and Barnard (1990). ropteroid genus-group names as an out- Coniopterygidae: H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel growth of his comprehensive catalog of the (1980); Enderlein (1906, 1908, 1930); Meinander of the south of (1972a). neuropteroid fauna Americas Dilaridae: Adams (1970); Carpenter (1947); Monserrat the continental Unites States (Penny [1978] Nakahara Navas Navas (1988); (1955a); (1909a); 1977). By 1984, this list contained approxi- (1914a). mately 1,000 names complete with biblio- Hemerobiidae: H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel (1980); Carpenter (1940); Kruger (1922c); Nakahara (1960); graphic citations. Tjeder (1961); New (1988). In 1982, while an entomology graduate Ithonidae: Riek (1974); Tillyard (1919a). student at Oregon State University, the se- Mantispidae: Enderlein (1910a); Penny (1982a, [1983] nior author com- 1982); Handschin (1959, 1960a. 1960b); Lambkin (JDO) independently began (1986a. 1986b). piling a reference list of neuropteroid OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

genus-group names. By 1984, this list con- Stange (Ascalaphidae, Myrmeleontidae), and tained approximately 1,200 names with bib- C. A. Tauber (Chrysopidae). liographic citations and notes on type species To the numerous libraries we visited dur- and synonymy. ing our bibliographic research we offer our In February of 1985, through the interme- sincere thanks. Without the assistance of diacy of Phillip A. Adams, the similarity of their staffs and access to the collections the two works became apparent; and a deci- under their care, this work would not have sion was made to collaborate on a single been possible. The efforts of the interlibrary joint catalog. Subsequently, compilation and loan staff at Mann Library, Cornell Univer- verification of taxonomic and nomenclatural sity, who processed numerous requests for data was divided, with JDO assuming re- rare and obscure publications during the lat- sponsibility for data on genus-group names ter stages of the preparation of this work, are in the order Neuroptera and NDP assuming particularly commendable. For instructive responsibility for names in the orders discussions of often complex nomenclatural Megaloptera and Raphidioptera. problems, JDO would like to thank J. G. Also in 1985, genus-group names of fossil Franclemont, Professor Emeritus, Depart- Neuropteroidea, which had been included in ment of Entomology, Cornell University. For earlier lists by JDO, were dropped from the helpful suggestions on computer word pro- catalog after it became apparent that these cessing formats, as well as encouragement efforts duplicated concurrent work by Frank during the long development of this project, Carpenter on the Insecta part of the Treatise NDP would like to thank W. J. Pulawski, De- on Invertebrate Paleontology. partment of Entomology, California Acad- In June of 1987, draft copies of one or emy of Sciences. For reviewing the spelling more neuropteroid families were sent out for of references in the bibliography we wish to review to 15 taxonomic specialists around thank S. E. Tatro, Department of Entomol- the world (see Acknowledgments). During ogy, California Academy of Sciences. Fi- 1987, 1988, and 1989, comments received nally, we thank our wives, Diane and Ana from these reviewers were incorporated into Maria, for their patience throughout our the manuscript and the catalog was prepared lengthy preoccupation with this work. for publication. Please forward any remarks regarding fac- Genus-Group Names of the Order tual errors or errata found in the catalog to Neuroptera JDO, for possible inclusion in a catalog sup- plement. Abbreviations Used For Family-Group Names Acknowledgments ACAN Acanthaclisinae ALBN Albardiinae We gratefully acknowledge the following ALEN Aleuropleryginae ANKI individuals who gave generously of their Ankylopterygini A PON Apochrysinae time and taxonomic expertise to review parts ASC Ascalaphidae of this in catalog manuscript: P. A. Adams ASCN Asclaphinae (Chrysopidae), H. Aspock (Raphidioptera), BELI Belonopterygini BER Berothidae U. Aspock (Berothidae), P. C. Barnard BERN Berothinae S. J. Brooks (Rapismatidae, Sisyridae), BRAT Brachynemurini (Chrysopidae), H. Holzel (Neuroptera), K. J. BRUN Brucheiserinae Lambkin (Mantispidae), M. W. Mansell CALN Calomantispinae M. CHR Chrysopidae (Myrmeleontidae, Nemopteridae), CHRI Meinander Chrysopini (Coniopterygidae), V. J. CHRN Chrysopinae Monserrat (Neuroptera), T. R. New (Neu- CON Coniopterygidae CONN roptera), C. Poivre (Mantispidae), Y. Coniopteryginae CRON Crocinae Semeria (Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, CYRN Cyrenoberothinae Mantispidae, Osmylidae, Sisyridae), L. A. DENI Dendroleontini OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA

DIL Dilaridae ACANTHOCLISIS Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846. See DILN Dilarinae Acanthaclisis Rambur, 1 842. DREN Drepanicinae ACANTIIOPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1918: 10. EIDN Eidoporisminae MYR: MYRN: DENI GLEI Glenurini Type species: Acanthoplectron tenellum HAPN Haplogleniinae Esben-Petersen, 1918: 11, monotypy. HEM Hemerobiidae ACHERON Lefebvre, 1842: 7. ASC: ASCN ISOI Isoleontini Type species: Ascalaphus longus Walker, ITH Iihonidae 1853: 435, subsequent monotypy in McLachlan, KEMN Kempyninae [1871] 1873: 265. LEUI Leucochrysini ACMONOTUS McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 253. MAN Mantispidae ASC: ASCN MANN Maniispinae Type species: Acmonotus incusifer MY CI Myrmecaelurini McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 253, monotypy. MYR Myrmeleontidae ACRATOLEON Banks, [1915b] 1914-1915: 620. MYR MYRI Myrmeleonlini Type species: Acratoleon flavum Banks, MYRN Myrmeleontinae [1915b] 1914-1915: 620, monotypy. NALN Nallachiinae ACROBEROTHA Kruger, 1922. See Isoscelipteron A. NEM Nemopteridae Costa, 1863. NEMN Nemoplerinae ADELOPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1923. See Nevrorlhidae NEV Froggattisca Esben-Petersen, 1915. NOSN Nosybinae + +AELOPS, misspelling. See Chrysopa Leach in NOTN Nolhochrysinae Brewster, 1815. NYM Nymphidae AEOLOPS Billberg, 1820. See Chrysopa Leach in NYRN Nyrminae Brewster, 1815. OSM Osmylidae AEROPTERYX Riek, 1968: 107. MYR: STIN OSMN Osmylinae Type species: Aeropteryx monstrosa Riek, PALN Palparinae 1968: 107, original designation. Aeropteryx was POL Polystoechoiidae originally placed in the Stilbopterygidae; it was PORI Porrerini transferred to the Myrmeleontidae by New, 1982: Porisminae PORN 74. PROI Protoplecirini AFGHANOCROCE Holzel, 1968a: 44. NEM: CRON PRON Prolosmylinae Type species: Afghanocrocc vartianorum PSY Psychopsidae RAM Holzel, 1968a: 44, monotypy. Rapismatidae AFGHANOLEON Holzel, 1972: lO.MYR: MYRN: DENI RHAN Rhachiberothinae Type species: Afghanoleon flavomaculatus SIS Sisyridae Holzel, 1972: 10, monotypy. SPIN Spilosmylinae AFROCLIMACIUS Navas. 1930. See Neuroleon Navas, STEN Stenosmylinae 1909. STIN Stilbopteryginae AFROLEON Navas, 1927b: 13. MYR: MYRN: MYRI SYMN Symphrasinae Type species: Afroleon basutus Navas, 1927b: 13, monotypy. ABACHRYSA Banks, 1938a: 75. CHR: CHRN: BELI A/^«OM/C/?OM(/5 Nakahara, 1960. Sec Micro mus eureka Banks, Type species: Chrysopa Rambur, 1842. 1931a: 174, original designation. AGRIONOSOMA Van der Weele,[1909a]1908:169. ABATOLEON Banks, 1924: 436. MYR: MYRN ASC: ASCN Abatoleon Banks, Type species: deprivatum Type species: Agrionosoma swinhoei Van der 1924: 436, monotypy. Weele, [1909a] 1908: 169, original designation. ABRONILIS Needham, 1909: 197. ASC: HAPN AHLERSIA Enderiein, 1929. See Semidalis Enderlein, Type species: Abronius canescens Needham, 1905. 1909: 197, original designation. ALBARDIA Van der Weele, 1903: 234. ACANTHACLISIS Rambur, 1842: 378. MYR: ACAN ASC: ALBN Type species: occitanicum Type species: Albardia furcata Van der Villers, 1789: 63 (as "A. occitanica"), subse- Weele, 1903: 235, original designation. ALEMA Enderlein, 1905. See Semidalis Enderlein, 1905. quent designation by Hagen, 1873: 391. ALEMELLA Enderiein, 1906. See Semidalis Enderiein. ACANTHOCLISIS Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846: 2. 1905. An unjustified emendation of Acanthaclisis ALEURONIA Fitch, [1855] 1854. See Coniopteryx Rambur, 1842. (See Art. 32c(ii) of Code.) {Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. ++ACANTH0CHIS1S; Hagen, 1887: 136. An ALELIROPTERYX Low, 1885: 79. CON: ALEN incorrect subsequent spelling of Acanthaclisis. Type species: Aleuropteryx loewii Klapalek, ++ACANTHACLYSIS; Zahradka, 1904: 89. An 1894: 122, subsequent designation by the Inter- incorrect of subsequent spelling Acanthaclisis. national Commission on Zoological Nomencla- See Acanthaclisis ++ACANTHACLYSIS, misspelling. ture (1990a) using the plenary powers in 1842. Rambur, suspension of the rules. To preserve accustomed See Acanthaclisis ++ACANTHOCHISIS, misspelling. usage, the Commission, using its plenary powers, Rambur, 1842. set aside in Opinion 1595 all prior type species OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

selections for Aleuropteryx and designated Al- AMEROPTERUS Esben-Petersen, 1922: 621. europteryx loewii Klapalek, 1894, as the type ASC: ASCN species of Aleuropteryx. The generic name Al- Type species: Colobopterus leptocerus europteryx Low, 1885, was placed on the Official Rambur, 1842: 361, subsequent designation (of List of Generic Names in Zoology. The specific Colobopterus Rambur, 1842). Colobopterus name loewii, Klapalek, 1894, as published in the leptocerus was considered a synonym of As- combination Aleuropteryx loewii (a mandatory calaphus versicolor Burmeister, 1839: 1000, by correction of Lowii), was placed on the Official Orfila, 1949: 192. Incorrect type species desig- of A5- List of Specific Names in Zoology. nation by Penny, [1982b] 1981: 404, ALLEMEROBIUS Banks, 1940: 183. HEM calaphus versicolor Burmeister, 1839: 1000. as the re- Type species: Allemerobius flaveolus Banks, Ameropterus was proposed objective 1940: 184, monotypy. placement name for Colobopterus Rambur, 1842. ALLOC///? y5A Banks, 1903. See Leucochrysa COLOBOPTERUS Rambur, 1842 [31 December]: (Leucochrysa) McLachlan, 1868. 360. ALLOCORMODES McLachlan, 1891b: 512. Type species: Colobopterus leptocerus ASC: HAPN Rambur, 1842: 361, subsequent designation by Type species: Ascalaphus intractabilis Orfila, 1949: 192. Colobopterus leptocerus was Walker, 1860: 196, monotypy (of Cormodes considered a synonym of Ascalaphus versicolor McLachlan, [1871] 1873). Allocormodes was Burmeister, 1839: 1000, by Orfila, 1949: 192. In- proposed as the objective replacement name for correct type species designation by Van der Cormodes McLachlan, [1871] 1873. Weele, [1909a] 1908: 121, oi Ascalaphus versi- CORMODES McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 239. color Burmeister, 1839: 1000, a name not origi- Type species: Ascalaphus intractabilis nally included in Colobopterus Rambur, 1842, Walker, 1860: 196, monotypy. A junior hom- and not linked by Van der Weele with only one - onym of Cormodes Pascoe, 1861: 46, Insecta: of the originally included names. This designa- Coleoptera. The objective replacement name is tion cannot be made available under Article Allocormodes McLachlan, 1891. 69a(v) since Van der Weele placed not one but ALLOFO/?A//CAL£ON Esben-Petersen, 1915. See two of the species originally included by Rambur Escura Navas, 1914. in Colobopterus in synonymy with A. versicolor. ++ALLOGAMA Banks, 1943. See Pseudoformicaleo A junior homonym of Colobopterus Mulsant, - Van der Weele, 1909. 1842 [6 August]: 165, Insecta: Coleoptera. ALLOGAMA Markl, 1954. See Pseudoformicaleo Van The objective replacement name is Ameropterus der Weele, 1909. Esben-Petersen, 1922. ALLOTOMYIA Banks, 1930. See Boriomyia Banks, ++CALOBOPTERUS; Gepp in Gepp, Aspock and 1904. Holzel, 1984: 221. An incorrect subsequent ++ALYRMEBON, misspelling. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, spelling of Colobopterus. 1767. AMOEA Lefebvre, 1842: 6. ASC: HAPN ++AMAERIDOPS, misspelling. See Amoeridops Karsch, Type species: Ascalaphus subcostatus 1889. Burmeister, 1839: 1000 (as "Subcostatus AMAZOLEON Banks, 1913. See Ameromyia Banks, Burm."), monotypy. Ascalaphus subcostatus 1913. was considered a synonym of Ascalaphus im- AMEROCROCE Mansell, 1983a: 122. NEM: CRON maculatus Olivier, 1790: 246, by Penny, [1982b] Type species: Amerocroce boliviana Mansell, 1981: 395. 1983a: 122, original designation. EPISPERCHES Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893: 98. AMEROLEON Navas, 1926c: 101. MYR: MYRN Type species: Ascalaphus iniquus Walker, Type species: Ameroleon inccrtus Navas, 1853: 448, subsequent designation by Navas, 1926c: 102, monotypy. 1913b: 56. Incorrect type species designation by AMEROMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960. See Micromus Penny, [1982b] 1981: 395, of Haploglenius Rambur. 1842. vacuus Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893: 95. AMEROMYIA Banks, 1913a: 227. MYR: MYRN: BRAI Episperches was considered a synonym of Amoea Type species: Brachynemurus strigosus by Penny, [1982b] 1981: 395. Banks, 1909b: 2, original designation. AMOERIDOPS Karsch, 1889: 270. ASC: HAPN AMAZOLEON Banks, 1913a: 229. Type species: Amoeridops augur Karsch, Type species: Myrmeleon pubiventris 1889: 271. monotypy. Walker, 1860: 189, original designation. -^^AMAERIDOPS: Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908:87. Amazoleon was considered a synonym of Amer- An incorrect subsequent spelling of Amoeridops. omyia by Stange, 1970a: 42. AMYCLA Rafinesque, 1815. See Mantispa {Mantispa) FOYA Navas. 1914e: 53. Illiger in Kugelann, 1798. Type species: Foya trapezia Navas, 1914e: ANACHRYSA Holzel. 1973. See Chrysopidia 54, monotypy. Foya was considered a synonym {Anachrysa) Holzel. 1973. oi Ameromyia by Stange, 1970a: 45. ANACROCE Holzel. 1975b: 21. NEM: CRON NEMOTOLUS Banks, 1943d: 163. Type species: Anacroce freidbergi Holzel, Type species: Myrmeleon protensus 1975b: 23, original designation. Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893: 138, original designa- ANAPOCHRYSA Kimmins, 1952a: 932. CHR: APON tion. Nemotolus was considered a synonym of Type species: Anapochrysa africana Ameromyia by Stange, 1970a: 42. Kimmins, 1952a: 933, original designation. ANAPSECTRA Tjeder. 1975b: 115. HEM OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA

Type species: Anapsectra medleri Tjeder, Type species: Anomalochrysa hepatica 1975b: 117, original designation. McLachlan, 1883: 299, subsequent designation ANCHIETA Navas, 1909c: 483. MAN: SYMN by Zimmerman, 1957: 95. Type species: Anchieta nobilis Navas, 1909c: ANOMALOPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1918: 8. 484, monotypy. MYR: MYRN: DENI ANISOPTERA Schneider, 1843: 32. Type species: Anomaloplectron lineatipenne Type species: Mantispa notha Erichson, Esben-Petersen, 1918: 9, original designation. 1839: 170, monotypy. A junior homonym of /4n- ANOMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960. See Micromus - isoptera Berthold, 1827: 409, Insecta: Orthop- Rambur, 1842. tera; Anisoptera Herrich-Schaffer, 1840: 57, 69, ANOTIOBIELLA Kimmins, 1928. See Hemerobius - Insecta: Hymenoptera. The objective replace- {Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. ment names are Platymantispa Rehn, 1939, and ANTENNOLEON New. 1985a: 41. MYR: MYRN: PROI Anisopterana Strand, 1942. Anisoptera Schnei- Type species: Antennoleon carsonensis New, der, 1843, was considered a synonym of Anchieta 1985a: 41, original designation. by Penny, 1982a: 216. ANTILLOLEON Baixks, 1943. See £remo/eon Banks, PLATYMANTISPA Rehn, 1939: 82. 1901. Type species: Mantispa notha Erichson, APERTOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 480. 1839: 170, monotypy (of Anisoptera Schneider, CHR: CHRN: CHRI 1843). Platymantispa was proposed as the objec- Type species: Chrysopa umbrosa Navas, tive replacement name for Anisoptera Schneider, 1914f: 34, original designation. Apertochrysa 1843. was originally proposed as a subgenus of ANISOPTERANA Strand, 1942: 389. Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. Type species: Mantispa notha Erichson, ++APLECTROCNEMIA, misspelling. See Gymnocnemia 1839: 170, monotypy (of Anisoptera Schneider, Schneider, 1845. 1843). Anisopterana was proposed unnecessarily ++APLECTROCNEMIS, misspelling. See Gymnocnemia as the objective replacement name for Anisoptera Schneider, 1845. Schneider, 1843, which had been previously re- APLECTROCNEMUS A. Costa, 1855. See placed by Platymantispa Rehn, 1939. Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845. ANCYLOCHRYSA Navas, 1928. See Chrysopodes APOCHRYSA Schneider, 1851: 157. CHR: APON (Chrysopodes) Navas, [1913] 1912-1913. Type species: Hemerobius leptaleus Rambur, ++ANCYLOPTERYX, misspelling. See Ankylopteryx 1842:429 (as "Apochrysa leptalea. (Rambur)"), (Ankylopteryx) Brauer, 1864. monotypy. ANGLSTACSA New, 1984a: 39. ASC: ASCN ++APOCHRYSOPA, Tosawa, 1932: 26 (Not seen). Type species: Angustacsa lobata New, 1984a: An incorrect subsequent spelling of Apochrysa. 40, original designation. ++APOCHRYSOPA, misspelling. See Apochrysa ++ANISOCHARISA, misspelling. See Mallada Schneider, 1851. {Mallada) Navas, [1925] 1924. APOCROCE Tjeder, 1974. See Josandreva Navas, 1906. ANISOCHRYSA Nakahara, 1955. See Mallada ARAUCALEON Banks, 1938d: 127. MYR: MYRN: GLEI (Mallada) Navas, [1925] 1924. Type species: Araucaleon inca Banks, ANISOPTERA Schneider, 1843. See Anchieta Navas, 1938d:128, monotypy. 1909. ARCHAEOMICROMUS Kriiger, 1922. See Micromus ANISOPTERANA Strand, 1942. See Anchieta Nava's, Rambur, 1842. 1909. ARCUAPLECTRON New, 1985c: 68. MYR: ACAN ANKYLOPTERYX Brauer, 1864: 899. Type species: Arcuaplectron woocallensis CHR: CHRN: ANKI New, 1985c: 68, original designation. Type species: Chrysopa venusta Hagen, ++ARTERIOPTERYX, misspelling. See Psychopsis 1853: 481, subsequent designation by Tjeder, Newman, 1842. 1966: 493. ARTIOPTERYX Guerin-Meneville, [1844] 1829-1838. ++ANCYLOPTERYX; Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 45. See Psychopsis Newman, 1842. An incorrect subsequent spelling of ASADETEVA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1981a: 8. Ankylopteryx. BER: BERN ETHIOCHRYSA Eraser, 1952: 57. Type species: Asadeteva vartianorum U. Type species: Ethiochrysa polychlora Eraser, Aspock and H. Aspock, 1981a: 9, original desig- 1952: 57, original designation. Ethiochrysa was nation. considered a synonym of Ankylopteryx (An- ASCALAPIIODES McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 272. kylopteryx) by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 155, ASC: ASCN 265. Type species: Ascalaphus (Bubo) canifrons (SENCERA) Navas, [1925d] 1924: 26. Westwood, [1847] 1848: 69, monotypy. Type species: Sencera scioneura Navas, ASCALAPHUS Fabricius. 1775: 313. ASC: ASCN [1925d] 1924: 27, monotypy. Sencera was con- Type species: Myrmeleon barbarum sidered a subgenus of Ankylopteryx by Brooks Linnaeus, 1767: 914 (as "Ascalaphus barbarus"), and Barnard, 1990: 157. monotypy. For discussion see Tjeder, 1972: 154. Incorrect type species designation by Blanchard ANNANDALIA Needham, 1909. See Psectra Hagen, in d'Orbigny, [1842] 1849: 203, of Ascalaphus 1866. italicus Fabricius, 1781: 400. Incorrect type spe- ANOMALOCHRYSA McLachlan, 1883: 298 cies designation by Navas, 1913b: 125, of CHR: CHRN: CHRI Hemerobius longicornis Linnaeus, 1764: 402 (as 10 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

"A. longicornis L."). Incorrect type species des- of Van der Weele, [1909] 1908. not Orphne ignation by Kuwayama, 1962: 392, of Papilio Lefebvre, 1842. macaronius Scopoli, 1763: 168 (as "Ascalaphus ASPERALA Lambkin. 1986b: 39. MAN: MANN macaronius Scopoli"). Type species: Mantispa erythraea Brauer. HELICOMITUS McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 261. 1867: 506. original designation. 1969. See Type species: Ascalaphus insimulans Walker, -^^ASPOECKlANA Kis. Coniopteryx 1853: 429, subsequent designation by {Xeroconiopteryx) Meinander. 1972. in and McLachlan, [1873b] 1871: 402. Ascalaphus in- ASPOECKIANA Kis Kis. Nagler Mandru. 1970. simulans was considered a synonym of As- See Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) Meinander, 1972. calaphus dicax Walker, 1853: 423, by Van der ASPOECKIANA 1969: 287 Weele, [1909a] 1908: 178. Incorrect Holzel, type species MYR: MYRN: MYCI designation by Van der Weele. [1909a] 1908: uralensis Holzel, 173. of Ascalaphus dicax Walker. 1853: 423. Type species: Aspoeckiana 1969: 288, Helicomitus was considered a synonym of As- original designation. ASPOECKINA Holzel, 1972: 18. calaphus by Tjeder. 1972: 154. Type species: Aspoeckiana uralensis Holzel, ++ASCALAPTYNX, misspelling. See Ascaloptynx Banks. 1969: 1915. 288, original designation (of Aspoeckiana Holzel. 1969). Aspoeckina was originally pro- ASCALOBYAS Penny. [1982b] 1981: 395. ASC: HAPN posed as the objective replacement name for As- Holzel. 1969. which was then Type species: Byas microcerus Rambur. poeckiana apparently preoccupied by ^-t-Aspoeckiana Kis. 1842: 362, monotypy (of Byas Rambur. 1842). 1969: 39. - Insecta: Neuroptera: Con- Ascalobyas was proposed as the objective re- However, the latter name is un- placement name for Byas Rambur, 1842. iopterygidae. available and therefore does not enter into BYAS Rambur. 1842: 361. homonymy with Aspoeckiana Holzel. 1969; a re- Type species: Byas microcerus Rambur. placement name for Holzel's use of the name As- 1842: 362, monotypy. A junior homonym of - poeckiana is therefore unnecessary. Byas Dalman in Billberg, 1820:85. Insecta: - ASPOECKINA Holzel. 1972. See Aspoeckiana Holzel. ; Byas Morris, 1837:123, Aves. The 1969. objective replacement name is Ascalobyas Penny, ATLANTOCHRYSA Holzel. 1970a: 48. 1981. [1982] CHR: CHRN: CHRl ASCALOPTYNX Banks. 1915a: 350. ASC: HAPN Type species: Chrysopa atlantica McLachlan. Type species: Ascalaphus appendlculatus 1882: 167. original designation. Atlantochrysa Fabricius, 1793: 96 (as "Ascalaphus was originally proposed as a subgenus of An- appendlculatus Latr. [sic]"), original designa- isochrysa Nakahara. 1955. tion. Ascaloptynx was proposed as a replacement ^-i-AUSTRALSYMUS, misspelling. See Australysmus name for the Neuroptynx of Van der Weele, Kimmins, 1940. [1909] 1908. not Neuroptynx McClendon. 1906. AUSTRALYSMUS Kimmins. 1940a: 197. OSM: KEMN ORPHNE Lefebvre. 1842: 7. Type species: Australysmus lacustris Type species: Ascalaphus appendiculatus Kimmins, 1940a: 198, original designation. Fabricius. 1793: 96 (as "appendiculatus, Fab."), ++AUSTRALSYMUS; Carpenter. 1943: 759. An monotypy, but see below. Incorrect type species incorrect subsequent spelling of Australysmus. designation by Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: AUSTROBEROTHELLA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 139, of Ascalaphus macrocercus Burmeister, [1985] 1984: 77. BER: BERN 1839: 1000. Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 139, Type species: Austroberothella ricki U. indicates that the Orphne appendiculatus of Aspock and H. Aspock, [1985] 1984: 78, original Lefebvre, 1842. is a misidenlification (of As- designation. con- calaphus appendiculatus Fabricius. 1793) AUSTROCHRYSA Esben-Petersen. 1928a: 98. specific with Ascalaphus macrocerus Burmeister, CHR: CHRN: CHRI 1839. This is a case of a misidentified type spe- Type species: Austrochrysa samoana Esben- cies which should be referred to the Commission Petersen. 1928a: 98. original designation. under Article 70b. The taxonomic status of Or- SCOLIOCHRYSA Navas. 1929a: 365. should be reevaluated after its phne type species Type species: Scoliochrysa loriana Navas. has been clarified. a Orphne Lefebvre, 1842. is 1929a: 365. monotypy. Scoliochrysa was con- junior objective synonym of Ascaloptynx Banks. sidered a synonym of Austrochrysa by Brooks 1915. and a junior homonym of Orphne Hubner, and Barnard, 1990: 190. - [1825] 1816-1826: 314. Insecta: Lepidoptera. AUSTROCLIMACIELLA Handschin. 1961: 287. i-hORPHNUS Agassiz. [1844] 1842-1846: 5. An MAN: MANN incorrect subsequent spelling of Orphne Type species: Mantispa quadrituberculata Lefebvre. 1842. Westwood. 1852: 264. original designation. The ^t-ASCALAPTYNX•, Henry, 1977: 179. An incorrect original spelling of the specific name of the type subsequent spelling of Ascaloptynx. species, 4-tuberculata, has been corrected to ASCALORPIINE Banks, 1915a: 350. ASC: ASCN quadrituberculata, a mandatory change under Ar- Type species: Ascalaphus macrocercus ticle 31d(ii). Burmeister. 1839: 1000. original designation. As- AUSTROCROCE Tjeder, 1974a: 301. NEM: CRON calorphne was proposed as a replacement name Type species: Croce mira McKeown. 1939: for the Orphne of McLachlan. [1871] 1873. and 261. original designation. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 11

AUSTROGYMNOCNEMIA Esben-Petersen. 1917c: Banya Schouteden, 1916: 309, - Insecta: 206. MYR: MYRN: DENI Hemiptera: Peniatomidae. There is no objective Type species: Gymnocnemia bipunctata replacement name. Esben-Petersen, 1915: 63, original designation. BANYUTUS Navas, 1912g: 66. MYR: MYRN: DISI AUSTROLEON Banks, 1909. Sec Brae hynemurus Type species: Myrmeleon lethalis Walker, 1888. Hagen, 1853: 374, original designation. AUSTROMANTISPA Esben-Petersen, 1917b: 11. FOLLA Navas, 1925e: 130. MAN: MANN Type species: Folia ellsabethana Navas, imbecilla Gerstaec- Type species: Mantispa 1925e: 131, monotypy. Folia was considered a 1884: ker, [1885a] 41, original designation. Aus- synonym of Banyutus by Markl, 1954: 237. tromantispa was originally proposed as a DALLUS Navas, 1932c: 274. of in 1798. subgenus Mantispa lUiger Kugelann, Type species: Dallus quarrel Navas, 1932c: AUSTROMEGALOMUS Esben-Petersen, 1939: [1935] 275, by the following original designation: "Le 139. HEM type est I'espece nouvelle que je vais decrire. . . Type species: Austromegalomus brunneus - . [below] 288. Dallus Quarrei sp. nov." Dallus Esben-Petersen, 1939: 140, des- [1935] original was considered a synonym of Banyutus by Markl, ignation. 1954: 237. AUSTROMICROMUS Nakahiii. 1960. Sec Micromus BARBIBUCCA Tjeder, 1967a: 430. NEM: NEMN Rambur, 1842. Type species: Nemoptera biremis Kolbe, AUSTRONEURORTHUS Nakahara, 1958: 29. NEV 1900: 16, Nevrorthus original designation. Type species: brunneipennis BARCEUS Navas, 1914. See Neuroleon Navas, 1909. Esben-Petersen, 1929a: 33 "Neurorthus (as [sic] BARREJA Navas, 1915. See Macronemurus A. Costa, brunneipennis"), original designation. 1855. AUSTRONYMPHES Esben-Petersen, 1914a: 636. NYM BARROWIELLA Smithers, 1984: 63. BER: BERN Type species: Austronymphes insularis Type species: Barrowiella butleri Smithers, Esben-Petersen, 1914a: 637, monotypy. 1984: 63, original designation. AUSTROSMYLUS Banks, 1913. See Isostenosmylus BELELION Auber, 1955: 55. MYR Kruger, 1913. Type species: Belelion venustulus Auber, AVIA Navas, 1912. See 7a>a Navas, 1912. 1955: 56, original designation. AZESIA Lefebvre, 1842. See Stilbopteryx Newman, BELEN Navas, 1921. See Eremoleon Banks, 1901. 1838. BELLARMINUS Navas, 1914. See Nolima Navas, 1914. BAGA Navas, [1930e] 1929: 37. MYR: MYRN: MYRI BELLUGA Navas, 1920. See Brachynemurus Hagen, Type species: Baga montana Navas, [1930e] 1888. 1929: 38, monotypy. ++BELONOPTERA Uagen, 1861. See Belonopteryx BALAGA Navas, 1912. See Hagenomyia Banks, 1911. Gerstaecker, 1863. BALANOPTERYX Karsch, 1889: 269. ASC: HAPN BELONOPTERYX Gerstaecker, 1863: 169. Type species: Balanopteryx locuples Karsch, CHR:CHRN: BELI 1889: 270, monotypy. Type species: Belonopteryx arteriosa BALIGA Navas, 1912. See Hagenomyia Banks, 1911. Gerstaecker, 1863: 172, monotypy. BALMES Navas, 1910. See Psychopsis Newman, 1842. ++BELONOPTERA Hagen, 1861: 324. A nomen BANATOLEON Kis, 1964. See Nedroledon Navas, 1914. been before 1931 and BANDIDUS Navas, 1914b: 475. MYR: MYRN: DISI nudum, having published not by a definition or Type species: Formicaleo caniTrons Navas, accompanied description, indication. Article 12a. Included 1914b: 473 (as "Fornicaleo [sic] canifrons"), species: None. was considered monotypy. Bandidus was originally proposed as ++Belonoptera a subgenus of Formicaleo but was elevated to synonymous with Belonopteryx by Hagen, 1866a: 387. generic rank by Navas, 1935b: 48, where it was BERCIIMANSLIS 1912-1913: 327. incorrectly cited, for nomenclatural purposes, as Navas, [1913h] CHR: CHRN: LEUI "gen. nov." Berchmansus adumbratus HETEROLEON Eshen-Peicisen, 1918: 16. Type species: Type species: Heteroleon exilis Esben- Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 328, monotypy. 142. An Petersen, 1918: 16, original designation. y-^BERKMANSUS; Banks. [1946] 1945: Heteroleon was considered a synonym of incorrect subsequent spelling of Berchmansus. Bandidus by New, 1985c: 27. ++BERKMANSUS, misspelling. See Berchmansus BANKISUS Navas, 1912h: 45. MYR: MYRN: DENI Navas, [1913] 1912-1913. Type species: Bankisus oculatus Navas, BERLANDUS Pierre, 1952. See Dielocroce Cowley, 1912h: 46, monotypy. 1941. NAVASIUS Esben-Petersen, 1936: 202. BERLEKRUMYIA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, [1988a] Type species: Navasius elegantulus Esben- 1987: 113. BER:BERN Petersen, 1936: 203, by the following original Type species: Berlekrumyia africanella U. designation: "Genotype: the below described spe- Aspock and H. Aspock. [1988a] 1987: 113, cies, [next line] Navasius elegantulus n. sp." original designation. Navasius was considered a synonym of Bankisus by Markl, 1954: 221. BEROTHA Walker, 1860: 186. BER: BERN BANYA Navas, 1923d: 145. MYR: MYRN Type species: Berotha insolita Walker, 1860: Type species: Banya trifasciata Navas, 187, monotypy. 1923d: 145, monotypy. A junior homonym of SISYRURA Navas, 1905: 51. 12 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

Type species: Sisyrura pectinata Navas, BORNIOCHRYSA Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 192. 1905: 51, monotypy. Sisyrura was considered a CHR: CHRN: CHRI synonym of Berotha by Tjeder, 1959: 306. Type species: Bornia winkleri Navas, 1928a: FRAWALKERiA Navas, 1929b: 50. 124, {of Bornia Navas, 1928). Borniochrysa was Type species: Isoscelipteron puncticolle proposed as the objective replacement name for Navas, 1911a: 112, original designation. Bornia Navas, 1928. Frawalkeria was considered a synonym of BORNIA Navas, 1928a: 123. Berotha by Tjeder, 1959: 306. Type species: Bornia winkleri Navas, 1928a: BEROTHELLA Banks, 1934: 567. DIL: DILN 124, monotypy. A junior homonym of Bornia - Type species: Berothella phantoma Banks, Philippi, 1836: 13, Mollusca. The objective re- 1934: 568, monotypy. Berothella was originally placement name is Borniochrysa Brooks and Bar- placed in the Berothidae; it was transferred to the nard, 1990. Dilaridae by MacLeod and Adams, 1967: 256. ++BORYOMYIA, misspelling. See Boriomyia Banks, BESTRETA Navas, 1924. See Drepanepteryx Leach in 1904. Brewster, 1815. BOTULEON Yang, 1986: 423. MYR BIDESMIDA Johnson, 1976: 192. CON: ALEN Type species: Botuleon maculosus Yang, Type species: Bidesmida morrisoni Johnson, 1986: 423, original designation. 1976: 193, original designation. BRACHYLEON Tillyard, 1916b: 58. BOFIA Navas, 1915. See Nuglerus Navas, 1912. MYR: MYRN: DISI BOLLENGA Navas, 1932. See Brachynemurus Hagen, Type species: Macronemurus darwini Banks, 1888. [1915b] 1914-1915: 619 (as "Brachyleon BORBON Navas, 1914. See Dendroleon Brauer, 1866. darwini (Banks)"), original designation. BORDUS Navas, 1936c: 165. MYR: MYRN: MYRI BRACHYNEMURUS Hagen, 1888: 34. Type species: Bordus temeratus Navas, MYR: MYRN: BRAI 1936c: 166, monotypy. Type species: Myrmecoleon longicaudus BORIOMYIA Banks, 1904a: 209. HEM Burmeister, 1839: 994 (as "B. longicaudus"), Type species: Hemerobius fidelis Banks, subsequent designation by Banks, 1899: 70. 1897a: 27, subsequent designation by Killington, CALINEMURUS Banks, 1899: 70. 1937: 256. Type designation upheld by the In- Type species: Brachynemurus californicus ternational Commission on Zoological Nomen- Banks, 1895: 519 (as "C. californicus, Bks."), clature, 1965: 224, in accordance with the rules. original designation. Calinemurus was consid- In Opinion 752 the Commission refused to use its ered a synonym of Brachynemurus by Stange, plenary powers to supress the generic name 1970a: 51. Boriomyia Banks, 1904. The generic name CRYPTOLEON Banks, 1901a: 330. Boriomyia Banks, 1904, was placed on the Offi- Type species: Myrmeleon conspersus cial List of Generic Names in Zoology: Name Rambur, 1842: 387, original designation. No. 1692. The specific nama fidelis Banks, Myrmeleon conspersus was considered a syn- 1897, as published in the combination onym of Myrmeleon nebulosum Olivier, 1811: Hemerobius fidelis, was placed on the Official 127, by Stange, 1970a: 84. Cryptoleon was con- List of Specific Names in Zoology: Name No. sidered a synonym of Brachynemurus by Stange, 2102. Incorrect type species designation by 1970a: 51. Banks, 1905a: 36, oi Hemerobius disjunctus AUSTROLEON Banks, 1909b: 3. Banks, 1897a: 25 (as "B. disjunctus"), a name Type species: Austroleon dispar Banks, not originally included in Boriomyia and not 1909b: 3, subsequent designation by Banks, linked by Banks with one of the originally in- 1927: 53. Austroleon was considered a synonym cluded names. of Brachynemurus by Stange, 1967: 47. ALLOTOMYIA Banks, 1930: 224. MOZA Navas, 1912g: 34. Type species: Hemerobius fidelis Banks, Type species: Moza nubilis Navas, 1912g: 35, 1897a: 27, present designation. Apparently no monotypy. Moza nubilis was considered a syn- prior type selections exist for Allotomyia, which onym of Myrmeleon immitis Walker, 1853: 331, a contained two originally included nominal spe- by Stange, 1967: 51. Moza was considered cies: Hemerobius fidelis Banks, 1897a: 27, and synonym of Brachynemurus by Stange, 1967:47. Hemerobius speciosus Banks, 1904b: 62. We HESPEROLEON Banks, 1913b: 64. here designate Hemerobius fidelis Banks, 1897, Type species: Myrmeleon ferox Walker, as the type species of Allotomyia. This designa- 1853: 332 (as "B. ferox Walk."), original desig- tion fixes Allotomyia as a junior objective syn- nation. Hesperoleon was considered a synonym onym of Boriomyia Banks, 1904, and is in of Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: 51. agreement with current usage. Allotomyia was CLATHRONEURIA Banks, 1913b: 65. originally proposed as a subgenus of Boriomyia Type species: Brachynemurus schwarzi sensu Banks, 1905. Currie, 1903: 280, original designation. ++BORIOMYS; Banks, 1947: 97. An incorrect Clathroneuria was considered a synonym of subsequent spelling of Boriomyia. Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: 51. ++BORYOMYIA; Penny, [1978] 1977: 30. An SCOTOLEON Bin^s, 1913b: 65. incorrect subsequent spelling of Boriomyia. Type species: Brachynemurus longipalpus ++BORIOMYS, misspelling. See Boriomyia Banks, 1904. Hagen, 1888: 95, original designation. BORNIA Navas, 1928. Sec Borniochrysa Brooks and Scototeon was considered a synonym of Barnard, 1990. Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: 51. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 13

MASTEGA Navas, 1914m [February]: 13. Type species: Brachynemurus carolinus Type species: Mastega texanus Navas, Banks, 1911a: 349 (as "N. carolinus Banks"), 1914m: 14, monotypy. Mastega texanus was original designation. Netroneurus was consid- considered a synonym of Brachynemurus ir- ered a synonym of Brachynemurus by Stange, regularis Currie, 1905: 186, by Stange, 1970a: 1970a: 51. 78. Mastega was considered a synonym of BOLLENGA Navas. 1932d: 13. dinamitensis Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: 51. Type species: Bollenga Navas, CORREA Navas, 1914e [October]: 217. 1932d: 14, monotypy. Bollenga dinamitensis of Type species: Correa expansus Navas, 1914e: was considered a synonym Brachynemurus 218, monotypy. Correa expansus was consid- sackeni Hagen, 1888: 94, by Stange, 1970a: 144. ered a synonym of Myrmeleon immitis Walker, Bollenga was considered a synonym of 1853: 331, by Stange, 1967: 51. A junior hom- Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: 51. onym of Correa Fauvel, 1878: 592, - Insecta: CURRIOMYIA Banks. 1939b: 3. Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. The objective re- Type species: Brachynemurus yavapai placement name is Carreo Navas, 1926. Correa Currie, 1903: 281 (as "Hesperoleon yavapai Navas, 1914, was considered a synonym of Currie"), monotypy. Curriomyia was originally Brachynemurus by Stange, 1967: 47. proposed as a subgenus of Hesperoleon Banks, ++M07?A; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1914: 271. 1913. Curriomyia was considered a synonym of An incorrect subsequent spelling of Moza. Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: 51. ENSORRA Navas, 1915d [February]: 10. ++CARREA; Banks, 1943d: 165. An incorrect Type species: Ensorra modestus Navas, subsequent spelling of Correa Navas, 1914. 1915d: 11, monotypy. Ensorra modestus was INDOLEON Fraser, 1952: 63. considered a synonym of Austroleon verticalis Type species: Indoleon lacroixi Fraser, 1952: Banks, 1910b: 149, by Stange, 1967: 54. En- 63, original designation. A junior homonym of - sorra was considered a synonym of Indoleon Banks, 1913a: 222, Insecta: Neu- Brachynemurus by Stange, 1967: 48. roptera: Myrmeleontidae. There is no objective COMPTESA Navas, 19l5e [June]: 464. replacement name. Indoleon Fraser, 1952, was Type species: Comptesa ambitiosa Navas, considered a synonym of Hesperoleon by Markl, 1915e: 464, monotypy. Comptesa ambitiosa was 1954: 224. considered a synonym of Brachynemurus ++COMPTESSA; Stange, 1970a: 51. An incorrect californicus Banks, 1895: 519, the type species subsequent spelling of Comptesa. of Calinemurus Banks, 1899, by Stange, 1970a: BRACHYPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1925b: 336. 92. Comptesa (as +-*-Comptessa) was considered MYR: MYRN: DISI a synonym of Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: Type species: Brachyplectron capense 51. Esben-Petersen, 1925b: 336, monotypy. BELLUGA Navas, [1920d] 1919-1920: 194. BRACHYSTOMA Rambur, 1842. See Savigniella Kirby. Type species: Belluga implexa Navas, 1900. [1920d) 1919-1920: 195, monotypy. Belluga im- -i->-BRANCHIOSTOMA, misspelling. See Sisyra plexa was considered a synonym of Burmeisier. 1839. Brachynemurus californicus Banks, 1895: 519, BRANCHIOTOMA Westwood, [1842] 1841-1843. See the type species of Calinemurus Banks, 1899, by Sisyra Burmeister. 1839. Stange, 1970a: 93. Belluga was considered a BRASILEON Miller and Stange, 1989. See Dimarella synonym of Brachynemurus by Stange, 1970a: (Brasileon) Miller and Stange, 1989. 51. BRAUEROBIUS Kriiger. 1922. Sec Hemerobius CLOWS Navas, [1922c] 1921: 257. {Brauerobitis) Kriiger, 1922. Type species: Clotus atomicus Navas, BREVISTOMA Tjeder. 1967a: 369. NEM: NEMN [1922c] 1921: 257, monotypy. Clotus atomicus Type species: Savigniella bourboni Navas, was considered a synonym of Austroleon dispar 1931a: 116 (as "Savignyella [sic] bourboni"), Banks, 1909b: 3, by Stange, 1967: 49. Clotus original designation. was considered a synonym of Brachynemurus by BRIDAROLLUS Navas. 1933. See Lemolemus Navas, Stange, 1967: 48. 1911. DEJUNA Navas, 1924c: 57. BRINCKOCIIRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 360. CIIRN: CHRI Type species: Dejuna angusta Navas, 1924c: CHR: 57, monotypy. Dejuna angusta was considered a Type species: Chrysopa (Brinckochrysa) synonym of Brachynemurus fenestratus Banks, peri Tjeder, 1966: 361, original designation. a sub- 1913a: 221, by Stange, 1970a: 59. Dejuna was Brinckochrysa was originally proposed as considered a synonym of Brachynemurus by genus of Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. Stange, 1970a: 51. NED A Navas, 1933b: 106. CARREO Navas, 1926d: 5. Type species: Neda decaryella Navas, 1933b: of Neda Type species: Correa expansus Navas, 1914e: 106, monotypy. A junior homonym - 218, monotypy (of Correa Navas, 1914). Mulsant. 1850: 274, Insecta: Coleoptera; Neda - Correa expansus was considered a synonym of Adams, [1854] 1853-1858: 40. MoUusca: Gas- - Myrmeleon immitis Walker, 1853: 331, by teropoda; Neda Chambers. 1874: 243, Insecta: Stange, 1967: 51. Carreo was proposed as the Lepidoptera. There is no objective replacement objective replacement name for Correa Navas, name. Neda Navas, 1933, was considered a syn- 1914. onym of Brinckochrysa by Brooks and Barnard, NETRONEURUS Banks. 1927: 42. 1990: 193. 14 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

BRISUS Navas, 1931b: 67. MYR: MYRN CALLISTOLEON Banks, 1910c: 42 Type species: Brisus salomonicus Navas, MYR: MYRN: MYRI 1931b: 67, monotypy. Type species: Myrmeleon erythrocephalum BRUCHEISER Navas, 1927a: 62. CON: BRUN Leach, 1814: 70, original designation. Type species: Brucheiser argentinus Navas, ++CALOBOPTERUS, misspelling. See Ameropierus 1927a: 63, monotypy. Brucheiser was originally Esben-Petersen, 1922. placed in a new family, Brucheiseridae, in the CALOCHRYSA Banks, 1943b: 100. CHR: CHRN: BELI order Megalopiera. According to P. A. Adams Type species: Chrysopa extranea Esben- this a (pers. comm.) genus will form new sub- Petersen, 1917c: 216, original designation. family in the Coniopterygidae. CALOMANTISPA Banks, 1913a: 209. MAN: CALN BUBO Rambur, 1842. See Bubopsis McLachlan, 1898. Type species: Calomantispa spectabilis BUBOPSIS McLachlan, 1898a: 159. ASC: ASCN Banks, 1913a: 210, monotypy. Type species: Ascalaphus agrionoides CAMPANACELLA Handschin, 1961: 280. MAN: MANN 1837-1840: 2 Rambur, [1838] piate 9, figure [ac- Type species: Mantispa hamiltonella West- never companying letterpress published] (as wood, 1867: 506, original designation. "Bubo agrioides [sic] Rambur"), subsequent des- CAMPESTRETUS Navas, 1933b: 103. ignation by Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 271. MYR: MYRN: DISI Note: The name was specific agrionoides pub- Type species: Neuroleon extraneus Navas, lished in 1838 in the 'Faune de Entomologique 1912g: 71, original designation. r Andalousie* in the combination Ascalaphus CAMPION Navas, 1914g: 65. MAN: MANN Rambur and has over the al- agrionoides priority Type species: Campion rubellus Navas, tered which was in spelling agrioides published 1914g: 65, monotypy. 1842. been associated with a in Having figure Note: We have been unable to critically deter- Rambur's earlier work, the former is spelling mine the priority of the synonymous names Cam- available under Article It is not a nomen 12b(7). pion and Jsla. We list Campion as the senior nudum as indicated by Van der Weele, [1909a] synonym following Lambkin, 1986b: 10. 1908: 272. was as the Bubopsis proposed objec- ISLA Navas, 1914h: 652. tive replacement name for Bubo Rambur, 1842. Type species: Isia verendus Navas, 1914h: BUBO Rambur, 1842: 353. 652, monotypy. Isla verendus was considered a Type species: Ascalaphus agrionoides synonym of Mantispa australasiae Guerin- Rambur, [1838] 1837-1840: plate 9, figure 2 (ac- Meneville. [1844] 1829-1838: 392, by Lambkin, companying letterpress never published), subse- 1986b: 15. Isla was considered a synonym of quent designation (of Bubopsis McLachlan, Campion by Lambkin, 1986b: 10, but see note 1898). A junior homonym of Bubo Dumeril, - under Campion. 1806: 34, Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae. The CAMPYLOPHLEBIA McLachlan, 1891b: 510. name is objective replacement Bubopsis ASC: HAPN McLachlan, 1898. species: Campylophlebia magnifica PHYURUS Navas, 1900: 95. Type McLachlan, 1891b: 511, monotypy. Type species: Ascalaphus agrionoides CANISIUS Navas, 1913. See Drepanepteryx Leach in Rambur, [1838] 1837-1840: plate 9, figure 2 [ac- Brewster, 1815. companying letterpress never published] (as CAPICUA Navas. [1921b] 1919: 66. MYR: MYRN "Phyurus agrioides Ramb."), monotypy. Phy- Type species: Capicua fulvicauda Navas, urus is a junior objective synonym of Bubo [1921b] 1919: 66. Rambur, 1842, and Bubopsis McLachlan, 1898. monotypy. CAPOCONIS Meinander, 1972. See Helicoconis ++BUCHAR1SPA Kozhantshikov, 1949. Sec Nampisia 1972. Navas, 1914. (Capoconis) Meinander, CAPOPHANES 1938d: 125. MYR: MYRN BULLANGA Navas, 1917c: 15. MYR: MYRN: DENI Banks, Type species: Capophanes conspersa Banks, Type species: Bullanga binaria Navas, 1917c: 1938d: 15, monotypy. 126, monotypy. See Cacarulla BUXTON]A Esben-Petersen, 1928. See Notiobiella ++CARCARULLA, misspelling. Navas, Banks, 1909. 1910. BUYDA Navas, 1926b: 87. MAN: MANN CARINOSMYLUS New. 1986a: 447. OSM: STEN durus New. Type species: Buyda apicata Navas, 1926b: Type species: Carinosmylus 87, monotypy. 1986a: 448. original designation. 1983b: 619. NEM: CRON BYAS Rambur, 1842. See Ascalobyas Penny, [1982] CARNARVIANA Mansell. 1981. Type species: Carnarviana cretata Mansell, CABRALIS Navas, 1912a: 109. PSY 1983b: 620, original designation. Type species: Cabralis gloriosus Navas, ++CARNARVONIANA; New, 1986b: 37. An 1912a: 110, monotypy. incorrect subsequent spelling of Carnarviana. CACARULLA Navas, 1910f: 479. CHR: CHRN: LEUI ++CARNARVONIANA, misspelling. See Carnarviana Type species: Allochrysa maculipennis Mansell, 1983. Banks, 1910b: 150 (as "Cacarulla CAROBIUS Banks, 1909a: 78. HEM maculipennis"), original designation. Type species: Carobius pulchellus Banks. ++CARCARULLA; Banks, [1946] 1945: 142. An 1909a: 79, original designation. incorrect subsequent spelling of Cacarulla. ++CARREA, misspelling. See Brachynemurus Hagen, CALINEMURUS Bznks, 1899. See. Brachynemurus 1888. Hagen, 1888. CARREO Navas, 1926. See Brachynemurus Hagen, 1888. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 15

CATALEON Navas, 1933. See Xantholeon Tillyard, Type species: Myrmecoleon pumilis Burmeis- 1916. ter, 1839: 995 (as "Myrmeleon pumilis Burmeis- CENTROCLISIS Navas. 1909f: 71. MYR: ACAN ter"), original designation. Type species: Centroclisis lanosa Navas, ++CHASMATOPTERA, misspelling. See Chasmoptera 1909f: 72, monotypy. Incorrect type species des- Kirby. 1900. See ignation by Holzel, 1972:13, of Acanthaclisis ++CHASMOPTEERA, misspelling. Chasmoptera 1900. cervina Gerstaecker, 1863: 176. Kirby, 462. NEM: NEBODA Navas, 1911a: 116. CHASMOPTERA Kirby, 1900: NEMN huttii Westwood, Type species: Neboda negligens Navas, Type species: Nemoptera 1848: 1911a: 116, monotypy. Neboda was considered xxvii, monotypy. ++CHASMATOPTERA; Zoological Record (Insecta). a synonym of Centroclisis by Stange and Miller, 1900: 338. An incorrect subsequent spelling of 1985: 33. Chasmoptera. NEOCLISIS Navas, 1914n: 205. ++CHASMOPTEERA; Navas, 1910e: 353. An Type species: Neoclisis lineata Navas, 1914n: incorrect subsequent spelling of Chasmoptera. 206, by the following designation: "El tipo sera CHILOLEON Navas, 1934b: 11. MYR: MYRN la especie que voy a describir. . . . [Below] 5. Type species: Chiloleon stuardinus Navas, Neoclisis lineata sp. nov." Neoclisis was consid- 1934b: 11, monotypy. ered a of Centroclisis and synonym by Stange CHRYSACANTHIA Lacroix, 1923: 120. Miller, 1985: 33. CHR: CHRN: BELI SOGRASSA 1924d: 71. Navas, Type species: Chrysacanthia esbeniana 1912b: Type species: Sogra superba Navas, Lacroix, 1923: 120, monotypy. 161, original designation. Sograssa was consid- NESOCHRYSA Eraser, 1951b: 29. ered a synonym of Centroclisis by Stange and Type species: Ncsochrysa varicella Eraser, Miller, 1985: 29. 1951b: 29, original designation. A junior hom- - STENOCLISIS Navas, 1932e: 62. onym oi Nesochrysa Navas, 1910g: 53, Insecta: Type species: Stenoclisis media Navas, Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. There is no objective 1932e: 63, monotypy. Stenoclisis was consid- replacement name. Nesochrysa Eraser, 1951, was ered a synonym of Centroclisis by Stange and considered a synonym of Chrysacanthia by Miller, 1985: 33. Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 168. ++SOGROSSA\ Eraser, 1951a: 352. An incorrect CHRYSALOYSIA Navas, 1928c: 87. CHR: CHRN: BELI subsequent spelling of Sograssa. somalica CENTROLYSMUS Navas, 1917. See Thyridosmylus Type species: Chrysaloysia Navas, 1928c: Kruger, 1913. 88, monotypy. CERAEOCHRYSA Adams, 1982a: 70. CHRYSEMOSA Brooks and Barnard, 1990:198. CHR: CHRN: CHRI CHR: CHRN: CHRI Navas, Type species: Chrysopa cincta Schneider, Type species: Mesochrysa stigmata 1936c: 169, {of Navas, 1851: 86, original designation. monotypy Mesochrysa was as the CERATOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 352. 1936). Chrysemosa proposed objective CHR: CHRN: CHRI replacement name for Mesochrysa Navas, 1936. MESOCHRYSA 1936c: 169. Type species: Chrysopa ceratina Navas, Navas, species: Mesochrysa stigmata Navas, 1910g: 44, original designation. Ceratochrysa Type 1936c: 169, monotypy. A junior homonym of was originally proposed as a subgenus of Mesochrysa Navas, 1927a: 55, - Insecta: Neu- Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. The objective MUSOLA Navas, 1929a: 367. roptera: Chrysopidae. replacement name is Chrysemosa Brooks and Barnard, 1990. Type species: Musola impar Navas, 1929a: CHRYSOCERCA Van der Weele, 1909b: 75. A of Musola 368, monotypy. junior homonym CHR: CHRN: CHRI - Roewer, 1927: 398, Arachnida: Opiliones: As- Type species: Chrysocerca jacobsoni Van der samiidae. There is no objective replacement Weele, 1909b: 75, original designation. name. Musola Navas, 1929, was considered a ++CHRYSOCEREA; Zoological Record (Insecta), of Brooks and Bar- synonym Ceratochrysa by 1909: 357. An incorrect subsequent spelling of 1990: 196. nard, Chrysocerca. CERATOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1917c: 207. PSEUDOCHRYSA Okamoto, 1914: 54. MYR: MYRN: DENI Type species: Pseudochrysa formosana Ceratoleon brevicornis Esben- Type species: Okamoto, 1914: 55, original designation. Petersen, 1917c: 207, original designation. Pseudochrysa was considered a synonym of CERAUS 1900. See Navas, Suhpalacsa Lefebvre, 1842. Chrysocerca by Kuwayama, 1966: 137. CERCOMANTISPA 1959: 224. Handschin, ++CHRYSOCEREA, misspelling. See Chrysocerca Van MAN: MANN der Weele, 1909. Type species: Mantispa mozambica West- CHRYSOLEON Banks, 1910c: 43. MYR: MYRN: DENI 1852: 269 wood, (as "Cercomantispa mozambica Type species: Chrysoleon punctatum Banks, Westwood 1852"), original designation. 1910c: 43, monotypy. CHABALUS Navas, [1935c] 1934: 49. MYR: MYRN CHRYSOPA Leach in Brewster, 1815a: 138. Type species: Chabalus ineptus Navas, CHR: CHRN: CHRI [1935c] 1934: 50, monotypy. Type species: Hemerobius peria Linnaeus, CHAETOLEON Banks, 1920: 328. MYR: MYRN 1758: 549, subsequent designation by the Inter- 16 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

national Commission on Zoological Nomencla- CINTAMEVA Navas, 19141: 214. ture, 1954a: 3, using the plenary powers in sus- Type species: Cintameva venulosa Navas, pension of the rules. To preserve accustomed 19141: 214, original designation. Cintameva usage, the Commission in Opinion 21 1 set aside venulosa was considered a synonym of Chrysopa using the plenary powers all prior type selections dubitans McLachlan, 1887: 448, by H. Aspock, for Chrysopa and designated Hemerobius perla U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 250. Cintameva Linnaeus, 1758, as its type species. The generic was considered a synonym of Chrysopa by name Chrysopa Linnaeus, 1758, was placed on Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 201. the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology: MINVA Navas, [1920a] 1919: 288. Name No. 645. The specific name perla Type species: Minva punctata Navas, [1920a] Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the combination 1919: 288, original designation. Minva was con- Hemerobius perla, was placed on the Official sidered a synonym of Chrysopa by Brooks and List of Specific Names in Zoology: Name No. Barnard, 1990: 201. 22. Invalidated type species designations by Cur- ^^CINTAMERA; Navas, 1921a: 121. An incorrect tis, 1834: plate 520 (and associated unpaginated subsequent spelling of Cintameva. 88. letterpress), and Westwood, [1838] 1838-1840: POLYPHLEBA Navas, [1936e] 1935: 48, of Hemerobius perla Linnaeus, 1758. Type Type species: Polyphleba punctata Navas, selections set aside by the International Commis- [1936e] 1935: 89, monotypy. Polyphleba (as sion on Zoological Nomenclature, 1954a: 12. In- "Polyplebia") was considered a synonym of correct type species designation by Navas, 1915j: Chrysopa by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 201. 13, of Chrysopa vulgaris Schneider, 1851: 68. METACHRYSOPA Steinmann, 1964: 264. Type selection set aside by the International Type species: Chrysopa septempunctata Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1954a: Wesmael, 1841: 210, original designation. 12. Incorrect type species designation by Metachrysopa was originally proposed as a sub- Steinmann, 1964: 257, oi Chrysopa viltata genus of Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. Wesmael, 1841: 211. Metachrysopa was considered a synonym of AEOLOPS Billberg, 1820: 95. Chrysopa by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 201. Type species: Hemerobius chrysops NIGROCHRYSOPA Steinmann, 1964: 264. Linnaeus, 1758: 549, subsequent designation by Type species: Chrysopa formosa Brauer, Tjeder, 1966: 351. Hemerobius chrysops was 1851: 8, original designation. Nigrochrysopa considered a synonym of Hemerobius perla was originally proposed as a subgenus of Linnaeus, 1758: 549, the type species of Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. Chrysopa {Chrysopa) Leach in Brewster, 1815, Nigrochrysopa was considered a synonym of by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 244. Chrysopa by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 201. Aeolops was considered a synonym of Chrysopa ++AELOPS; H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, by Brroks and Barnard 1990: 201. 1980: 244. An incorrect subsequent spelling of EMEROBIUS O. G. Costa, 1834: 72. Aeolops. Type species: Hemerobius chrysops PARACHRYSOPA Semeria, 1983: 310. Linnaeus, 1758: 549 (as "crisops [sic]"), Type species: Hemerobius pallens Rambur, monotypy. Hemerobius chrysops was considered 1842: 425, original designation. Hemerobius a synonym of Hemerobius perla Linnaeus, 1758: pallens was considered a synonym of Chrysopa 549, the type species of Chrysopa {Chrysopa) septempunctata Wesmael, 1841: 210, the type Leach in Brewster, 1815, by H. Aspock, U. species of Metachrysopa Steinmann, 1964, by H. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 244. Emerobius is a Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 254. junior objective synonym of Aeolops Billberg, Parachrysopa was considered a synonym of 1820. Chrysopa by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 201. MELANOPS Doumcic, 1861: 192. ++POLYPHLEBIA; Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 201. Type species: Chrysopa parvula Doumerc, An incorrect subsequent spelling of Polyphleba. 1861: 192, monotypy. Melanops was considered CHRYSOPERLA Steinmann, 1964: 260. a synonym of Chrysopa by Leraut, [1981] 1980: CHR: CHRN: CHRI 242. Type species: Chrysopa carnea Stephens, ++CHRYSOPS; Doumerc, 1861: 192. An incorrect 1836: 103, original designation. Chrysoperla was subsequent spelling of Chrysopa. originally proposed as a subgenus of Chrysopa CHRYSOPISCA McLachlan in Fedtschenko, 1875b: Leach in Brewster, 1815. 23. ++CHRYSOP/CSA, misspelling. See Chrysopa Leachin Type species: Chrysopisca minuta Brewster, 1815. McLachlan in Fedtschenko, 1875b: 23, CHRYSOPIDIA Navas, 1910g: 54. CHR: CHRN: CHRI monotypy. Chrysopisca was considered a syn- Type species: Chrysopidia nigrata Navas, onym of Chrysopa by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 1910g: 55, monotypy. 201. (ANACHRYSA) Holzel, 1973: 356. ++CHRYSOPICSA; McLachlan in Fedtschenko, Type species: Chrysopidia (Anachrysa) ele- 1875b: 24. An incorrect original spelling. gans Holzel, 1973: 357, original designation. An- Acting as first revisers. Article 24b, we achrysa was originally proposed as a subgenus of presently select Chrysopisca as the correct Chrysopidia Navas, 1910. original spelling. (CHRYSOTROPIA) Navas, 1911c: 12. ++CRYSOPA; Gundlach, [1888] 1886: 198. An Type species: Chrysotropia lacroixi Navas, incorrect subsequent spelling of Chrysopa. 1911c: 13, monotypy. Chrysotropia lacroixi was OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPfflDIOPTERA 17

See Climacia considered a synonym of Chrysopa ciliata ++CLIMACEA, misspelling. McLachlan, Wesmael, 1841: 212, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock 1869. 1869a: 21. SIS and Holzel, 1980: 243. Incorrect type species CLIMACIA McLachlan, Micromus areolaris Hagen, designation by Holzel, 1970a: 51, of Chrysopa Type species: 1861: ciliata Wesmael, 1841: 212. Chrysotropia was 199, original designation. ++CLIMACEA; Withycombe, [1925a] 1924-1925: considered a subgenus of Chrysopidia by Brooks 333. An incorrect subsequent spelling of and Barnard, 1990: 209. Climacia. CHRYSOPIELLA Banks, 1911. See Eremochrysa CLIMACIELLA Enderlein, 1910a: 360. MAN: MANN {Chrysopiella) Banks, 1911. Mantispa brunnea Say in Keat- CHRYSOPISCA McLachlan in Fedtschenko, 1875. See Type species: 1824: 309, original designation. Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. ing, ++CLIMATIELLA; Zoological Record (Insecta), CHRYSOPLECTA Navas, 1910. See Tumeochrysa 1913: 394. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Needham, 1909. Climaciella. CHRYSOPODES Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 329. CHR: CHRN: CHRI NOBREGA Navas, 1914e: 233. Type species: Nobrega tinctus Navas, 1914e: Type species: Chrysopodes canudasi Navas, 233, monotypy. Nobrega was considered a syn- [1913h] 1912-1913: 330, monotypy. onym of Climaciella by Penny, 1982a: 220. Chrysopodes canudasi was considered a syn- ++CLIMATIELLA, misspelling. See Climaciella onym of geayi Navas, 1910g: 54, by Enderlein, 1910. Adams and Penny, [1987] 1985: 423. CLOTUS Navas, [1922] 1921. See Brachynemurus ORLANDISA Navas, [19141] 1913-1914: 112. Hagen, 1888. Type species: Orlandisa jubilosa Navas, CLYDOSMYLUS New, 1983a: 408. GSM: KEMN [19141] 1913-1914: 113, monotypy. Orlandisa Type species: Clydosmylus montanus New, (as ¥-¥Orlandsia) was considered a synonym of 1983a: 409, original designation. Chrysopodes by Adams and Penny, [1987] 1985: ++COCHOPTERELLA, misspelling. See Conchopterella 422. Handschin, 1955. ANCYLOCHRYSA Navas, 1928a: 129. COCIUS Navas, [1921c] 1919: 296. MYR: MYRN Type species: Ancylochrysa nevermanni Type species: Cocius angustatus Navas, Navas, 1928a: 130, monotypy. Ancylochrysa [1921c] 1919: 297, monotypy. was considered a of synonym Chrysopodes by COLINUS Navas, 1925. See Neurocolinus Navas, 1930. 422. Adams and Penny, [1987] 1985: COLOBOPTERUS Rambur, 1842. See Ameropterus 1977: 28. An ++ORLANDSIA; Penny, [1978] Esben-Petersen, 1922. incorrect of Orlandisa. subsequent spelling COLOMA Navas, 1915. See Sympherobius Banks, 1904. Adams and 1985: 435. (NEOSUARIUS) Penny, [1987] COMPSOLEON Banks, 1913a: 223.MYR: MYRN: DENI collaris Schneider, Type species: Chrysopa Type species: Myrmeleon occultus Walker, 1851: 80, Neosuarius was original designation. 1853: 386, original designation. of originally proposed as a subgenus COMPTESA Navas, 1915. See Brachynemurus Hagen, Chrysopodes Navas, [1913] 1912-1913. 1888. Adams and 1985: ++NEOSUARUS; Penny, [1987] ++COMPTESSA, misspelling. See Brachynemurus 413. An incorrect as original spelling. Acting Hagen, 1888. first revisers. Article 24b, we presently select CONCHOPTERELLA Handschin, 1955: 9. HEM as Hand- Neosuarius the correct original spelling. Type species: Conchopterella kuschcli in ++CHRYSOPS, misspelling. See Chrysopa Leach schin, 1955: 10, original designation. Brewster, 1815. ++COCHOPTERELLA; Zimmerman, 1957: 73. An CHRYSOTROPIA Navas, 1911. See Chrysopidia incorrect subsequent spelling of Conchopterella. {Chrysotropia) Navas, 1911. ++CONCHOPTERYGELLA; New, 1986b: 18. An ++CIDOLEON, misspelling. See Disloleon Banks, 1910. incorrect subsequent spelling of Conchopterella. ++C1NTAMERA, misspelling. See Chrysopa Leach in ++CONCHOPTERYGELLA, misspelling. See Brewster, 1815. Conchopterella Handschin, 1955. CINTAMEVA Navas, 1914. See Chrysopa Leach in CONCHYLOSMYLUS Kruger, 1914. See Spilosmylus Brewster, 1815. Kolbe, 1897. CIRROPS Tjeder, 1980: 408. ASC: ASCN CONCROCE Tjeder, 1967a: 338. NEM: CRON 1967a: Type species: Cirrops kumari Tjeder, 1980: Type species: Concroce hessei Tjeder, hessei was 409, original designation. 339, original designation. Concroce ++CLADOCERA Hagen, 1860. See Dilar Rambur, considered a synonym of Concroce capensis Tje- [1838] 1837-1840. der, 1967a: 344, by Mansell, 1981a: 91. +-I-CLADOCHRYSA Banks, 1938b: 225. CHR CONGOLEON Navas, 1936f: 337. MYR: MYRN: MYRI A nomen nudum, having been published after Type species: Congoleon soclatus Navas, 1930 and not accompanied by fixation of the type 1936f: 337, monotypy. See species by designation or indication. Article 13b. ++CONIACOMPSA, misspelling. Coniocompsa Included species: none. Enderlein, 1905. CLATHRONEURIA Banks, 1913. Sw Brachynemurus ++CONIOCAMPSA, misspelling. See Coniocompsa Hagen, 1888. Enderlein. 1905. CLAVERINA Navas, 1913i: 164. CHR: APON CONIOCOMPSA Enderlein, 1905a: 225. CON: ALEN En- Type species: Apochrysa beata Walker, 1860: Type species: Coniocompsa vcsiculigera 184 (as "Claverina beata Walk."), monotypy. derlein. 1905a: 225, original designation. 18 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

++CONIACOMPSA; Adelung, 1908: 35. An Type species: Coniopteryx esbenpeterseni 1930: The incorrect subsequent spelling of Coniocompsa. Tjeder, 206, original designation. the name of the ++CONIOCAMPSA; Stitz, 1931: 88. An incorrect original spelling of specific type has been corrected to subsequent spelling of Coniocompsa. species, esben-peterseni, under Arti- ++CONIOPTERYNX, misspelling. See Coniopteryx esbenpeterseni, a mandatory change (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. cle 31d(iv). Metaconiopteryx was originally pro- CONIOPTERYX Curtis, 1834: unpaginated letterpress posed as a subgenus of Coniopteryx Curtis, 1834. to plate 528. CON: CONN Metaconiopteryx was considered a subgenus of Type species: Coniopteryx tineiformis Cur- Coniopteryx by Meinander, 1972a: 274. tis, 1834: unpaginated letterpress to plate 528, ++METACONIOPTERYX Kis, 1969: 39. A nomen des- original designation. Incorrect type species nudum, having been published after 1930 and ignation by Westwood, [1838] 1838-1840: 48, of not accompanied by fixation of the type 1764: 66 "H. Hemerobius parvulus Miiller, (as species by designation or indication. Article parvulus Vill. [sic]"). 13b. ++Metaconiopteryx Kis, 1969, was ++CONIORTES Westwood, 1834: xxvii. A nomen considered synonymous with Coniopteryx been before 1931 and nudum, having published (Metaconiopteryx) Kis in Kis, Nagler and or not accompanied by a description, definition Mandru, 1970, by Meinander, 1972a: 274. indication. Article 12a. Included species: (XEROCONIOPTERYX) Meinander, 1972a: 203. none. ++Coniortes was considered H. Type species: Coniopteryx loipetsederi with Meinander, synonymous Coniopteryx by Aspock, 1963: 95, original designation (of As- 1972a: 193. poeckiana Kis in Kis, Nagler and Mandru, 1970). 1836a: 166. MALACOMYZA Wesmael, Xeroconiopteryx was proposed as the objective lactea Wesmael, Type species: Malacomyza replacement name for Aspoeckiana Kis in Kis, 1836a: 167, Malacomyza lactea was monotypy. Nagler and Mandru, 1970. Xeroconiopteryx was considered a of synonym Coniopteryx tineiformis considered a subgenus of Coniopteryx by 1834: to Curtis, unpaginated letterpress plate Meinander, 1972a: 203. the of Curtis, 528, type species Coniopteryx ++ASPOECKIANA Kis, 1969: 39. A nomen nudum. 1834, by Meinander, 1972a: 252. Malacomyza having been published after 1930 and not was considered a synonym of Coniopteryx by accompanied by fixation of the type species by Meinander, 1972a: 193. Article 13b. original designation or indication. ++A/AL/\COM/ZA; Wesmael, 1836a: 166. An Incorrect type species designation in the incorrect original spelling. Acting as first Zoological Record (Insecta), [1973] 1969: 499, revisers. Article 24b, we presently select of Coniopteryx loipetsederi H. Aspock, Malacomyza as the correct original spelling. 1963:95. ++Aspoeckiana Kis, 1969, was ^-^MALACOMYZE; Wesmael, 1836b: 214. An considered synonymous with Coniopteryx incorrect subsequent spelling of Malacomyza. (Xeroconiopteryx) by Meinander, 1972a: 203. 5C/OZ) t/5 Zetterstedt, 1840: 1050. ASPOECKIANA Kis in Kis, Nagler and Mandru, Type species: Sciodus lacteus Zellerstedt, 1970: 84. Sciodus lacteus was con- 1840: 1051, monotypy. H. Type species: Coniopteryx loipetsederi sidered a synonym of Coniopteryx tineiformis Aspock, 1963: 95 (as "loispetsederi [sic]"), orig- Curtis, 1834: unpaginated letterpress to plate inal designation. A junior homonym of As- 528, the type species of Coniopteryx Curtis, - poeckiana Holzel, 1969: 287, Insecta: 1834, by Meinander, 1972a:252. Sciodus was Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae. The objective re- considered a synonym of Coniopteryx by placement name is Xeroconiopteryx Meinander, Meinander, 1972a: 193. 1972. Aspoeckiana Kis in Kis, Nagler and ALEURONIA Fitch, [1855] 1854: 801. Mandru, 1970, was originally proposed as a sub- Type species: Aleuronia weslwoodii Fitch, of Coniopteryx Curtis, 1834. [1855] 1854: 802, monotypy. Aleuronia was genus Meinander, 1972a: 231. considered a synonym of Coniopteryx by (PROTOCONIOPTERYX) Coniopteryx australis Meinan- Meinander, 1972a: 193. Type species: 1972a: Pro- ^^CONIOPTERYNX; Okamoto, 1905: 115. An der, 231, original designation. toconiopteryx was considered a subgenus of incorrect subsequent spelling of Coniopteryx. Meinander, 1972a: 231. DEASIA Navas and Marcet, 1910: 150. Coniopteryx by Meinander, 1972a: 232. Type species: Deasia parthenia Navas and (SCOTOCONIOPTERYX) Coniopteryx fumata Enderlein, Marcet, 1910: 151, monotypy. Deasia was con- Type species: 1907a: 10, designation. sidered a synonym of Coniopteryx by Meinander, original was considered a of 1972a: 193. Scotoconiopteryx subgenus 1972a: 232. ++GONIOPTERYX; Wiihycombe, 1925b: 12. An Coniopteryx by Meinander, Meinander, 1972a: 269. incorrect subsequent spelling of Coniopteryx. (HOLOCONIOPTERYX) turneri Kimmins, +-^SCONIOPTERYX; Ressl. 1964: 12. An incorrect Type species: Coniopteryx 1935a: 569, designation. subsequent spelling of Coniopteryx. original was considered a of ++CONYOPTERYX; Kis, 1969: 37. An incorrect Holoconiopteryx subgenus 1972a: 269. subsequent spelling of Coniopteryx. Coniopteryx by Meinander, ++CONIPTERYX\ Throne, 1972: 125. An incorrect ++CONIORTES Westwood, 1834. See Coniopteryx 1834. subsequent spelling of Coniopteryx. (Coniopteryx) Curtis, See (METACONIOPTERYX) Kis in Kis, Nagler and +-i-CONlPTERYX, misspelling. Coniopteryx Mandru, 1970: 85. (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 19

+ + CONKEN'l ZIA , misspelling. See COSTACHILLEA Navas, 1929b: 73. BER: BERN Enderlein. 1905. Type species: Costachillea barbara Navas, ++CONVENTZIA, misspelling. See Conwentzia 1929b: 75, original designation. Enderlein, 1905. ¥+COSTACHELLA; MacLeod, [1968] 1967: 343. CONWENTZIA Enderlein. 1905b: 10. CON: CONN An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Conwentzia pineticola Enderl- Costachillea. ein, 1905b: 10, original designation. Incorrect CRAMBOMORPIiUS McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 243. type species designation by Navas, [1924g] 1923: MYR: PALN 240, of Coniopteryx psociformis Curtis, 1834: Type species: Palpares haematogaster unpaginated letterpress to plate 528. Gerstaecker, 1863: 184, monotypy. Record ++CONVENTZIA; Zoological (Insecta), CREAGRIS Hagen, 1860. See Creoleon Tillyard, 1918. 1913: 394. An incorrect subsequent spelling of CREOLEON Tillyard, 1918: 436. MYR: MYRN: DISI Conwentzia. Type species: Myrmeleon plumbeum Olivier, ++CONKENTZIA; Parfin, 1952: 426. An incorrect 1811: 126, subsequent designation (of Creagris of Conwentzia. subsequent spelling Hagen, 1860). Incorrect type species designation See ++CONYOPTERYX, misspelling. Coniopteryx by Holzel, 1972: 60, of Myrmeleon lugdunese 1834. (Coniopteryx) Curtis, Villers, 1789: 63. Creoleon was proposed as the CORDESES Navas, 1914. See Ganguilus Navas, 1912. objective replacement name for Creagris Hagen, 1842: CORDULECERUS Rambur, 359. ASC: ASCN 1860. surinamensis Type species: Ascalaphus CREAGRIS Hagen, 1860a: 364. Fabricius, 1798: 207, monotypy, but see below. Type species: Myrmeleon plumbeum Olivier, Incorrect type species designation by Van der 1811: 126 (as "C. plumbeus Oliv."), subsequent Weele, [1909a] 1908:143, of Cordulecerus designation by Banks, 1911b: 14. Incorrect type maclachlani Selys-Longchamps, 1871: xxxii. In- species designation by H. Aspock, U. Aspock correct type species designation by Orfila, 1949: and Holzel, 1980: 307, oi Myrmeleon lugdunese 192, of Ascalaphus alopecinus Burmeister, Villers, 1789: 63. A junior homonym of 1839: 1000. Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 143, Creagris Nietner, 1857: 139, - Insecta: Col- indicates that the Ascalaphus surinamensis of eoptera: Carabidae. The objective replacement Rambur, 1842, is a misidentification (of A. sur- name is Creoleon Tillyard, 1918. inamensis Fabricius, 1789) conspecific with CROCE McLachlan, 1885: 378. NEM: CRON Cordulecerus maclachlani Selys-Longchamps, Type species: Nematoptera filipennis West- 1871 (part), and Ascalaphus alopecinus Burmeis- wood, 1841: 13, original designation. Incorrect ter, 1839 (part). This is a case of a misidentified type species designation by Navas, 1912d: 17, of type species which should be referred to the alba 1811: 179. Commission under Article 70b. The taxonomic Nemoptera Olivier, KLUCINA Navas, 1910e: 394. status of Cordulecerus should be reevaluated Type species: Nemoptera aristata Klug, after its type species has been clarified. [1838] 1836: 96 (as "Klugina aristata Klug"), CORDYLOCERUS Agissiz, [1847] 1842-1846: 99. original Klugina was considered a An unjustified emendation of Cordulecerus designation. synonym of Croce by Holzel, 1975a: 58. Rambur, 1842. An incorrect original 1913d: 88. An incorrect transliteration or latinization does not ++GROCE; Navas, subsequent spelling of Croce. constitute an incorrect original spelling. Article WALTHORNIA Navas, 1927c: 183. 32c(ii), and is therefore not justifiable grounds Walthornla schmidti for an emendation. Type species: Navas, 1927c: 184, Walihornia was consid- CORDYLOCERUS Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846. See monotypy. Cordulecerus Rambur, 1842. ered a synonym of Croce by Holzel, 1975a: 58. CRYPTOLEON 1901. See CORMODES McLachlan, [1871] 1873. See Banks, Brachynemurus Allocormodes McLachlan, 1891. Hagen, 1888. CRYPTOSCENEA 1914: 226. CON: ALEN CORMODOPHLEBIA Van der Weele. [1909a] 1908: Enderlein, En- 79. ASC: HAPN Type species: Ilelicoconis australiensis 1906: Type species: Cormodophlebia pulchra Van derlein, 232, original designation. ++CRYSOPA, See Leach in der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 80, original designa- misspelling. Chrysopa tion. Brewster, 1815. ++COSMODOPHLEBIA; Eraser, 1951a: 357. An CSIROLEON New, 1985b: 62. MYR: MYRN: DENI Csiroleon incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: tumidipalpus New, Cormodophlebia. 1985b: 62, original designation. 187. MYR: DENI CORREA Navas, 1914. See Brachynemurus Hagen, CUCA Navas, 1923e: MYRN: 1888. Type species: Cuca impressa Navas, 1923e: CORTESIUS Navas, 1924. See Eremoleon Banks, 1901. 188, monotypy. COSINA Navas, 1912g: 47. MYR: ACAN CUETA Navas, 191 If: 242. MYR: MYRN: ISOl trilineata 191 If: Type species: Acanthaclisis maclachlani Van Type species: Cueta Navas, der Weele, 1904: 210 (as "Mac Lachlani 243, monotypy. Cueta trilineata was consid- Weele"), monotypy. ered a synonym of Myrmeleon lineosus Rambur, ++COSMODOPHLEBIA, misspelling. See 1842: 389, by Holzel, 1972: 28. Incorrect type Cormodophlebia Van der Weele, [1909] 1908. species designation by Holzel, 1972: 27, of ++COSTACHELLA, misspelling. See Costachillea Myrmeleon lineosus Rambur, 1842: 389. Navas, 1929. POLANCUS Navas, 1914f: 19. 20 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

Delfimeus Navas, Type species: Polancus secretus Navas, Type species: scriptus 1914f:19, monotypy. Polancus was considered a 19121: 224, monotypy. ROTANTON 1913-1914 [31 July]: synonym of Cueta by Markl, 1954: 229. Uivis, [1914p] FURGA Navas, 1930c: 122. 242. 1930c: Rotanton clarus Navas, Type species: Furga tunetana Navas, Type species: 1913-1914:242, monotypy. Rotanton 122, by the following original designation: "El [1914p] clarus was considered a synonym of Myrmeleon . . . 241. tipo es la especie siguiente. [below] was irroratum Olivier, 1811: 126, by H. Aspock, U. Furga tunetana sp. nov." Furga tunetana and Holzel. 1980: 298. Rotanton was considered a synonym of Myrmeleon pallens Aspock considered a synonym of Delfimeus by H. Klug in Ehrenberg, [1834] 1829-1845: plate 36 Aspock. U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 297. and associated unpaginated letterpress, by PIGNATELLUS Navas, 1914o [31 December]: 39. Holzel, 1969: 311. Type species: Pignatellus extorris Navas, CUNCTOCHRYSA Holzel, 1970a: 47. CHR: CHRN: CHRl 1914o: 40, by the following original designation: es- "El tipo de esta nuevo genero es la siguiente Type species: Chrysopa albolineata pecie: ... [next line] Pignatellus extorris sp. Killington, 1935: 87, original designation. nov." Pignatellus extorris was considered a syn- Chrysopa albolineata is an objective replacement onym of Myrmeleon irroratum Olivier, 1811: name for Chrysopa tenella Schneider, 1851: 94, 126, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: which is a junior primary homonym of Chrysopa 298. Pignatellus was considered a synonym of tenella Brauer, 1851: 5. Cunctochrysa was orig- Delfimeus by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, as a subgenus of Anisochrysa inally proposed 1980: 297. Nakahara, 1955. NOCALDRIA Navas, 1916c: 362. CURRIOMYIA Banks, 1939. See Brachynemurus Hagen, Type species: Nocaldria signata Navas, 1888. 1916c: 363, monotypy. Nocaldria was consid- CYCLOBEROTHA 1922. See Spermophorella Kruger, ered a synonym of Delfimeus by H. Aspock, U. 1916. Tillyard, Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 297. CYMATALA 1986: 424. MYR Yang, ++ROTANDON; Esben-Petersen, [1919] 1918-1919: Cymatala pallora Yang, 1986: Type species: 118. An incorrect subsequent spelling of 424, original designation. Rotanton. CYMOTHALES Gerstaecker, 1893: 127. [1894] ++DELPH1MEUS; Banks, 1939a: 465. An incorrect MYR: MYRN: DENI subsequent spelling of Delfimeus. mirabilis Gerstaec- Type species: Cymothales DELGADUS Navas, 1914q: 232. MYR: MYRN 1893: 128, by ker, [1894] subsequent designation Type species: Delgadus sanchezi Navas, Banks, 1911b: 26. 1914q: 232. monotypy. Van der Weele, 1904: 212. An ++CYMOTHALIS; ++DELPHIMEUS, misspelling. See Delfimeus Navas, incorrect subsequent spelling of Cymothales. 1912. MIRONUS Navas, 1913e: 497. DENDROLEON Brauer, 1866b: 42. MYR: MYRN: DENI Mironus illustris Navas, 1913e: Type species: Type species: Myrmeleon pantherinum the "El 497, by following original designation: Fabricius, 1787: 249 (as "D. pantherinum"), sub-

es la . . . [below] Mironus tipo especie siguiente. sequent designation by Hagen, 1873: 394. illustris sp. nov." Mironus was considered a NEGLURUS Navas, 1912b: 171. 182. synonym of Cymothales hy Mansell, 1987: Type species: Neglurus vitripennis Navas, ^+CYMOTHALlS, misspelling. See Cymothales 1912b: 171, monotypy. A^fig/Mritr was considered Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893. a synonym of Dendroleon by Stange, 1976: 292. CYRENOBEROTHA MacLeod and Adams, 1967; 237. BORBON Hi\is, 1914r: 111. BER: CYRN 1914r: Type species: Borbon rcgius Navas, Type species: Cyrenoberotha penai MacLeod 112, monotypy. Borbon was considered a syn- and Adams, 1967: 240, monotypy. onym of Dendroleon by Stange, 1976: 292. DALLUS Navas, 1932. See Banyutus Navas, 1912. MADAGASCARLEON Eraser, 1951a: 352. DASYPTERYX Stein, 1863. See Isoscelipteron A. Costa, Type species: Madagascarleon tristrigatus 1863. Fraser, 1951a: 353. original designation. DEASIA Navas and Marcet, 1910. See Coniopteryx Madagascarleon was considered a synonym of {Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. Dendroleon by Stange, 1976: 293. DEJUNA Navas, 1924. See Brachynemurus Hagen, 1888. DENTALACSA New, 1984a: 46. ASC: ASCN 1984a: DELEPROCTOPHYLLA Lefebvre, 1842 [April]: 6. Type species: Dentalacsa uptoni New, ASC: ASCN 46, original designation. Type species: Ascalaphus australis Fabricius, DERHYNCHIA Tjeder, 1967a: 347. NEM: NEMN vansoni 1787: 250 (as "Australis"), monotypy. Type species: Derhynchia Tjeder, THELEPROCTOPHYLLA Rambur, 1842 [31 1967a: 348, original designation. DISI December]: 350. An unjustified emendation of DEUTOLEON Navas, 1927f: 18. MYR: MYRN: Deleproctophylla Lefebvre, 1842. An incorrect Type species: Deutoleon turanicus Navas, the original transliteration or latinization does not 1927f: 19, by following designation: "Typus 158. Deutoleon constitute an incorrect original spelling. Article est species scquens. [next line] nov." 32c(ii), and is therefore not justifiable grounds turanicus sp. 1899. for an emendation. DIAZUS Navas, 1914. See Psammoleon Banks, DELFIMEUS Navas, 1912i: 223. MYR: MYRN: DISI DICIIOLEON Navas, 1920d: 193. MYR: MYRN OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 21

Type species: Dicholeon nigritarsis Navas, nation. Fuentenus was considered a synonym of 1920d: 193, monotypy. Dilar by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, DICOLPLS Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 7. 1980: 187. ASC: ASCN REXAVIUS Navas, 1909a: 664. Type species: Dicolpus volucris Gerstaecker, Type species: Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858: [1885a] 1884: 7, monotypy. 482 (as "Rexavius Nietneri, Hagen"), subsequent DICTYOCHRYSA Esben-Petersen, 1917c: 214. designation by Navas, 1914a: 10. Rexavius was CHR: NOTN considered a synonym of Dilar by Kuwayama, Type species: Dictyochrysa fulva Esben- 1962: 376. Petersen, 1917c: 214, original designation. ++DIDAR; Navas, 1913a: 6. An incorrect ++DICYLOCHRYSA; Zoological Record (Insecta), subsequent spelling of Dilar. 1918: 194. An incorrect subsequent spelling of ++LIDER; Kuwayama, 1962: 376. An incorrect Dictyochrysa. subsequent spelling of Lidar. DICTYOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1923: 584. DIMARELLA Banks, 1913a: 229. MYR: MYRN: GLEI MYR: MYRN Type species: Eremoleon angustus Banks, Type species: Dictyoleon nervosus Esben- [1908b] 1907: 32, original designation. Petersen, 1923: 585, monotypy. NOBRA Navas, 1915d: 6. DICTYOSMYLUS Navas, 1910. See Osmylus (Osmylus) Type species: Nobra martins! Navas, 1915d: Latreille, 1802. 6, monotypy. Nobra was considered a synonym ++DICYLOCHRYSA, misspelling. See Dictyochrysa of Dimarella by Stange, 1970b: 18. Esben-Petersen, 1917. FURGUS Navas, 1921d: 51. ++DIDAR, misspelling. See Dilar Rambur, [1838] Type species: Nobra riparius Navas, 1918c: 1837-1840. 16, original designation. Furgus was considered DIELOCROCE Cowley, 1941: 124. NEM: CRON a synonym o[ Dimarella by Stange, 1970b: 18. Type species: Nemoptera (Croce) baudii MYSTROLEON Banks, 1924: 436. Griffini, 1895: 2, original designation (of Nina Type species: Myrmeleon praedator Walker, Navas, 1910). Dielocroce was proposed as the 1853: 391, original designation. Mystroleon was objective replacement name for Nina Navas, considered a synonym of Dimarella by Stange, 1910. 1970b: 18. NINA Navas, 1910e: 405. (FACHYLEON) Stange, 1970b: 12. Type species: Nemoptera (Croce) baudii Type species: Pachyleon alvarengai Stange, Griffini, 1895: 2 (as "Nina Baudii Griffini"), 1970b: 13, original designation. Pachyleon was original designation. A junior homonym of Nina considered a subgenus of Dimarella by Miller - Horsfield, 1829: 140, Insecta: Lepidoptera; and Stange, 1989: 28. - Nina Gray, [1850] 1842-1859: 78, Mollusca; (BRASILEON) Miller and Stange, 1989: 15. - Nina Gray, 1855: 60, Echinodermata; Nina Type species: Dimarella (Brasileon) - Grebnicki, 1873: 264, Protozoa. The objective amazonica Stange in Miller and Stange, 1989: replacement name is Dielocroce Cowley, 1941. 16, original designation. Brasileon was originally BERLANDUS Pierre, [1952] 1950: 3. proposed as a subgenus of Dimarella. Type species: Berlandus saharae Pierre, DIMARES Hagen, 1866a: 402. MYR: PALN [1952]1950: 3, original designation. Berlandus Type species: Myrmeleon elegans Perty, saharae was considered a synonym of Nina 1833: 125, subsequent designation by Stange, berlandi Navas, 1936a: 113, by Holzel, 1975a: 1970a: 42. 70. Berlandus was considered a synonym of ++DIPTITA Leach, 1815. Sec Nemoptera Latreille, 1802. Dielocroce by Holzel, 1975a: 63. DISPAROMITLS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 191. DILAR Rambur, [1838] 1837-1840: plate 9, figures 4 ASC: ASCN and 5 (accompanying letterpress never Type species: Suhpalacsa bacillus Gerstaec- published). DIL: DILN ker, [1885a] 1884: 5 (as "Suphalasca [sic] bacil- Type species: Dilar nevadensis Rambur, lus Gerstaecker"), original designation. [1838] 1837-1840: plate 9, figures 4 and 5 (ac- DISTOLEON Banks, 1910c: 42. MYR: MYRN: DISI companying letterpress never published), Type species: Distoleon verticalis Banks, monotypy. 1910c: 42, original designation. Distoleon ver- ++CLADOCERA Hagen, 1860b: 56. A nomen ticalis was considered a synonym of Formicaleo nudum, having been published before 1931 and somnolentus Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 13, by not accompanied by a description, definition or New, 1985c: 3. indication. Article 12a. ++Cladocera was FORMICALEON Banks, 1911b: 16. considered synonymous with Dilar by Hagen, Type species: Myrmeleon tetragrammicum 1866a: 399. Fabricius, 1798: 205, original designation. LIDAR Navas, 1909b: 153. Formicaleon was proposed as a replacement Type species: Dilar meridionalis Hagen, name for Formicaleo sensu Brauer and Hagen. 1866b: 295 (as "Lidar meridionalis Hag."), orig- Formicaleon was considered a synonym of Dis- inal designation. Lidar was considered a syn- toleon by Kuwayama, 1962: 385. onym of Dilar by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and f/DOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1918: 15. Holzel, 1980: 187. Type species: Myrmeleon bistrigatus FUENTENUSNivis, 1909b: 154. Rambur, 1842: 391, original designation. Type species: Dilar campestris Navas, 1903: Eidoleon was considered a synonym oi Distoleon 380 (as "Fuentenus campestris"), original desig- by Markl, 1954: 237. 22 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

++CIDOLEON; Navas, 1930c: 130. An incorrect Drepanepteryx Leach in Brewster, 1815. Use subsequent spelling of Eidoleon. of an inappropriate connecting vowel is not DISTOPLECTRON Banks, 1943b: 102. justifiable grounds for an emendation. Article MYR: MYRN: PROI 32c(ii). Agassiz was apparently the first Type species: Protoplectron gerstaeckeri author to make the spelling Drepanopteryx Esben-Petersen, 1918: 11, original designation. available as an emendation under Article 33b. 1868: 262. DITAXIS McLachlan, [1867a] MAN:DREN ++DREPANOPTERrX; Brauer, 1851: 1. An biseriata Type species: Mantispa Westwood, incorrect subsequent spelling of Drepanopteryx. 1852: 263, monotypy. CANISIUS Navas, 191 3e: 512. DIXONOTUS 1950: 244. ASC: ASCN Kimmins, Type species: Hemerobius algidus Erichson Dixonotus vansomereni Type species: in Middendorff, 1851: 69, original designation. The Kimmins, 1950:244, original designation. Canisius was considered a synonym of of the name of the original spelling specific type Drepanepteryx by Tjeder, 1963: 172. has been corrected to species, vansomereni, OEDOBIUS Nakahara, 1915a: 44. vansomereni, a under Article mandatory change Type species: Oedobius infalcatus Nakahara, 31d(iv). 1915a: 44, original designation. Oedobius in- DOBLA Navas, [1927] 1926-1927. S&c Eremoleon falcatus was considered a synonym of Banks, 1901. Megalomus punctatus Okamoto, 1905: 114, by DOBLINA Navas, 1927b: 17. MYR: MYRN: DENI Kuwayama, 1962: 357. Incorrect type species Type species: Doblina grandidieri Navas, designation by Kuwayama, 1962: 357, of 1927b: 17, monotypy. Megalomus punctatus Okamoto, 1905: 114. DOLICHOLEON Navas, [1929h] 1928: 190. Oedobius was considered a of MYR: MYRN synonym Drepanepteryx by Tjeder, 1963: 172. Type species: Formicaleo substigmalis PHLEBONEMA Kruger, 1922c: 170. Navas, 1917d: 10, original designation. Type species: Hemerobius algidus Erichson DOMENECHUS Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 298. CHR: APON in Middendorff, 1851: 69 (as "algida Erichs."), original designation. Phlebonema is a junior ob- Type species: Domenechus sigillatus Navas, of Canisius Navas, 1913. [1913h] 1912-1913: 299, monotypy. jective synonym BESTRETA Navas, 1924a: 222. Domenechus sigillatus was considered a syn- Type species: Bestreta iaponica Navas, onym oi Apochrysa mirifica Gerstaecker, [1888] 1924a: 222, Bestreta iaponica was 1887: 122, by Kimmins, 1952a: 940. monotypy. considered a of ++DOMENICHUS; Kimmins, 1952a: 940. An synonym Megalomus punctatus Okamoto, 1905: 114, by Kuwayama, 1962: 357. incorrect subsequent spelling of Domenechus. Bestreta was considered a of Oedobius ++DOMEN1CHUS, misspelling. See Domenechus Navas, synonym 1962: 357. [1913] 1912-1913. by Kuwayama, DREPANICUS Blanchard in 1851: 130. DREPANACRA Tillyard, 1916a: 293. HEM Gay, MAN: DREN Type species: Drepanepteryx humilis gayi Blanchard in McLachlan, 1863: 116, original designation. Type species: Drepanicus 1851: Drepanepteryx humilis was considered a syn- Gay, 132, monotypy. MOLINELLA 1910d: 239. onym of Drepanepteryx binoculus Newman, Navas, Molinella mouiti Navas, 1910d: 1838: 400, by Tillyard, 1923: 224. Incorrect Type species: 240, Molinella was considered a syn- type species designation by Nakahara, 1960: 61, monotypy. of 1982a: 211. of Drepanepteryx binoculus Newman, 1838: 400 onym Drepanicus by Penny, Schroder, 1925: 836. An (as "Hemerobius binoculus Newman"). ++DREPANISCUS, incorrect of MENOPTERYX Kruger, 1922c: 170. subsequent spelling Drepanicus. See Type species: Megalomus lanceolatus ++DREPAN/SCUS, misspelling. Drepanicus in 1851. Gerstaecker, [1885b] 1884: 110 (as "lanceolata Blanchard Gay, DREPANOCONIS 1972. See Gerst."), original designation. Menopteryx was Tjeder, [1973] considered a synonym of Drepanacra by Heteroconis {Drepanoconis) Tjeder, [1973] Nakahara, 1960: 61. 1972. + See ^^MONOPTERYX; Kruger, 1922c: 144. An +DREPANOMIMA, misspelling. Megalomina 1909. incorrect original spelling. Acting as first Banks, See revisers. Article 24b, we presently select DREPANOMINA Tillyard, 1916. Megalomina Banks, Menopteryx as the correct original spelling. 1909. DREPANACRELLA Kimmins, 1940b: 222. HEM ++DREPANOPTERIX, misspelling. See Drepanepteryx Type species: Drepanacrclla khasiana Leach in Brewster, 1815. See Kimmins, 1940b: 223, original designation. ++DREPANOPTERYX, misspelling. Drepanepteryx DREPANEPTERYX Leach in Brewster, 1815a: 138. Leach in Brewster, 1815. HEM DREPANOPTERYX Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846. See Type species: Hemerobius phalaenoides Linnaeus, Drepanepteryx Leach in Brewster, 1815. 1758: 550 (as "Hemerobius phalaenioides DYSHEMEROBIUS Tjeder, 1961: 352. HEM [sic]"), monotypy. Type species: Dyshemerobius productus Tje- ++DREPANOPTERYX; Burmeister, 1839: 975. An der, 1961: 354, original designation. incorrect subsequent spelling of Drepanepteryx. DYSOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 335. CHR: CHRN: BELI DREPANOPTERYX Agassiz. [1847] 1842-1846: Type species: Dysochrysa furcata Tjeder, 130. An unjustified emendation of 1966: 338, original designation. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 23

++ECHTHOMYRMEX, misspelling. See Echthromyrmex + +ENTATONEURA, misspelling. See Entanoneura McLachlan, [1867] 1868. Enderlein, 1910. ECHTHROMYRMEX McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 243. ENZA Navas, 1912J: 113. MYR: MYRN: MYRI MYR: PALN Type species: Enza otiosus Navas, 1912j: Type species: Echthromyrmex platypterus 1 14, monotypy. McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 244, monotypy. ++EUZA; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1912: 375. ++ECHTHOMYRMEX; Banks, [1915b] 1914-1915: An incorrect subsequent spelling of Enza. 621. An incorrect subsequent spelling of EOLEON Niwis, [1921] 1919. See Glenuroides Echthromyrmex. Okamoto, 1910. EGNYONYX Wesmael, 1836. See Hemerobius EOPIIANES Banks, 1931b: 60. MYR: MYRN: DISI (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. Type species: Eophanes Formosa Banks, £:/Z)OL£OA' Esben-Petersen, 1918. See Dijfo/eon Banks, 1931b: 61, original designation. 1910. EOSOSMYLUS Kruger, 1915. Se^e Lysmus Navas, 1911. EIDOPORISMUS Esben-Petersen, 1917a: 4. EPACANTHACLISIS Okamoto, 1910b: 285. OSM: EIDN MYR: MYRN: DENI Type species: Eidoporismus pulchellus Type species: Acanthaclisis moiwanus Esben-Petersen, 1917a: 4, original designation. Okamoto, 1905: 115 (as "Acanthaclisis moiwas- ^+EIDOSMYLUS; Tillyard, 1926: 320. An ana [sic] (Mats)"), original designation. incorrect subsequent spelling (lapsus) for ++EPIPSALUS, misspelling. See Episalus Gerstaecker, Eidoporismus. [1885] 1884. ++EIDOSMYLUS, misspelling. See Eidoporismus EPISALUS Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 19. Esben-Petersen, 1917. MYR: MYRN: DISI ELACHYLEON Esben-Petersen, 1927b [October]: 348. Type species: Episalus zephyrinus Gerstaec- MYR: MYRN: GLEI ker, [1885a] 1884: 20, monotypy. Type species: Elachyleon punctipennis ++EP1PSALUS; Navas, [1914p] 1913-1914: 250. Esben-Petersen, 1927b: 348, monotypy. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Episalus. OROLEON Navis, 1927a [31 December]: 49. EPISPERCHES Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893. See Amoea Type species: Oroleon serranus Navas, Lefebvre, 1842. 1927a: 50, monotypy. Oroleon was considered a EREMOCIIRYSA Banks, 1903b: 158 synonym of Elachyleon by Stange, 1970b: 19. CHR: CHRN: CHRI 5£:^/COL£:OA/ Esben-Petersen, 1933: 114. Type species: Chrysopa punctinervis Type species: Sericoleon paessleri Esben- McLachlan, 1869a: 24, original designation. Petersen, 1933: 115, monotypy. Sericoleon was LOLOCHRYSA Banks, 1950: 59. considered a synonym of Elachyleon by Stange, Type species: Eremochrysa hageni Banks, 1970b: 7. 1903b: 158, original designation. Lolochrysa ELICURA Navas, 191 le: 126. MYR: MYRN was originally proposed as a subgenus of Type species: Elicura litigator Navas, 191 le: Eremochrysa Banks, 1903. It was considered a 127, monotypy. synonym of Eremochrysa {Eremochrysa) by EMEROBIUS O. G. Costa, 1834. See Chrysopa Leach Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 215, 272. in Brewster, 1815. (CIIRYSOPIELLA) Banks, 1911a: 344. ++ENCYOPOSID1US, misspelling. See Encyopsidius Type species: Chrysopa sabulosa Banks, Peringuey, 1910. 1897b: 174, original designation. Chrysopiella ENCYOPOSIS McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 262. was considered a subgenus of Eremochrysa by ASC: ASCN Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 215. Type species: Ascalaphus flavilinea Walker, EREMOLEON Banks, 1901b: 366. 1860: 197, subsequent designation by MYR: MYRN: GLEI McLachlan, [1873b] 1871:402. Type species: Myrmeleon macer Hagen, ++ENCYOPS1S; Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 322. 1861: 236, original designation. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Encyoposis. INCAMOLEON Banks, 1913a: 229. ENCYOPSIDIUS Peringuey, 1910: 450. Type species: Psammoleon punctipennis ASC: ASCN Banks, 1910b: 147, original designation. In- Type species: Encyopsidius promontorii camoleon was considered a synonym of Peringuey, 1910: 450, monotypy. Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: 20. t-+ENCYOPOSIDJUS; Navas, 1913b: 122. An CLENOPSIS Banks, 1913a: 229. incorrect subsequent spelling of Encyopsidius. Type species: Myrmeleon anomalus Rambur, ++ENCYOPSIS, misspelling. See Encyoposis McLachlan, 1842: 388, original designation. Glenopsis was [1871] 1873. considered a synonym of Eremoleon by Stange, ENRERA Navas, 1915c: 388. MYR: MYRN 1970b: 20. Type species: Enrera mexicana Navas, SEGURA Navas, 1914s [April]: 18. 1915c: 388, monotypy. Type species: Segura vitreus Navas, 1914s: ENSORRA Navas, 1915. See Brachynemurus Hagen, 18, monotypy. Segura was considered a syn- 1888. onym of Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: 20. ENTANONELIRA Enderlein, 1910a: 358. MAN: MANN SOSA Navas, 1914e [October]: 218. Type species: Mantispa limbata Gerstaecker, Type species: Sosa conspicuus Navas, 1914e: [1885a] 1884: 36, original designation. 219, monotypy. Sosa was considered a synonym ++ENTATONEURA; Navas, 1929a: 381. An of Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: 20. incorrect subsequent spelling of Entanoneura. 5£L£yV Navas, 1921a: 119. 24 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

Type species: Belen cerverinus Navas, 1921a: ++EUMICRONUS, misspelling. See Micromus Rambur, 120, monotypy. Belen was considered a syn- 1842. 102. OSM: onym of Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: 20. EUOSMYLUS Kruger. 1913: KEMN CORTESIUS Navas, 1924e: 107. Type species: Stenosmylus stellae 1899: 259 "stellae Mac Type species: Cortesius genini Navas, 1924e: McLachlan, (as 108, monotypy. Cortesius was considered a syn- Lachlan"), original designation. EUPORISMUS 1916b: 43. OSM: STEN onym oi Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: 20. Tillyard, NOVULGA Navas, 1925c: 189. Type species: Euporismus albatrox Tillyard, Type species: Novulga mexicana Navas, 1916b: 44, original designation. EUPTILON Westwood in 1837: 105. MYR/COR 1925c: 189, monotypy. Novulga was considered Drury, Hemerobius ornatus Drury, a synonym of Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: 20. Type species: 1773: names for XLVI, Note: DOBLA Navas, [1927g] 1926-1927: 428. plate monotypy. The individual of Hemerobius ornatus Type species: Dobia arcuata Navas, [1927g] specimen illustrated is believed to be a 1926-1927: 428, monotypy. Dobla was consid- by Drury composite of the wings and body of a ered a synonym of Eremoleon by Stange, 1970b: specimen consisting and the antennae of a 20. myrmeleontid pectinate Westwood in 1837: JOERGENIA Esben-Petersen. 1933: 118. corydalid (see Drury, 105, and 1861: 237). The taxonomic status of Type species: Joergenia pulchra Esben- Hagen, has to be established. Petersen, 1933: 118, monotypy. Joergenia was Euptilon yet firmly EUPTILUM Agissiz, [1847] 1842-1846: 150. An considered a synonym of Eremoleon by Stange, emendation of Westwood 1970b: 20. unjustified Euptilon in 1837. An incorrect ANTILLOLEON B inks, 1943d: 168. Drury, original transliteration or latinization does not Type species: Glenurus cerverai Navas, constitute an incorrect original spelling. Article 1921a: 118, original designation. Antilloleon 32c(ii), and is therefore not justifiable grounds was considered a synonym of Eremoleon by for an emendation. Stange, 1970b: 20. EUPTILUM [1847] 1842-1846. See Euptilon EREMOPHANES Banks, 1924: 438. ASC: ASCN Agissiz, Westwood in Drury, 1837. Type species: Eremophanes bicristatus EUROBIUS Kruger, 1922. See Sympherobius Banks, Banks, 1924: 438, monotypy. A junior hom- 1904. onym of Eremophanes Kolbe, 1893: 274, - In- EUROCHRYSA Esben-Petersen, 1925. See Rexa Navas, secta: Coleoptera. There is no objective [1920] 1919. replacement name. Esben-Petersen, [1919] 1918-1919: 125. ++EREMOPTERA, misspelling. See Nemopterella Banks, MYR: MYRN: MYRI 1910. Type species: Myrmelcon europaeus ERETMOPTERA Navas, 1910. See Nemopterella Banks, McLachlan, 1873a: 137, monotypy. Myrmeleon 1910. europaeus is an objective replacement name for ESCURA Navas, 1914b: 468. MYR: MYRN: DISI the Myrmeleon formicarius of Rambur, 1842: Type species: Escura divergens Navas, 400 (not Myrmeleon formicarium Linnaeus, 1914b: 468, monotypy. 1767: 914). Myrmeleon europaeus was consid- ALL0F0«M/C-4L£0/V Esben-Petersen, 1915: 69. ered a synonym of Formicaleo nostras Geoffroy Type species: Formicaleon australis Esben- in Fourcroy, 1785: 360, by H. Aspock, U. Petersen, 1915: 69, Al- original designation. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 295. Incorrect type loformicaleon was considered a synonym of species designation by Navas, [1924g] 1923: 54, Escura 1985c: 19. by New, of Formicaleo nostras Geoffroy in Fourcroy, ESPETERA 1929. Sec Naizema 1919. Navas, Navas, 1785: 360. Euroleon was considered a valid ETHIOCHRYSA Fthsct, 1952. See Ankylopteryx name by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1864. (Ankylopteryx) Brauer, 1980: 295, but see note under Formicaleo EUCAROBIUS Esben-Petersen, 1928. See Psectra Muller, 1764. 1866. Hagen, TEULA Navas, 1930b: 5. EUCLIMACIA 1910a: 362. Enderlein, Teula sinica Navas, 1930b: 6, MAN: MANN Type species: monotypy. Teula was considered a synonym of Euclimacia Enderlein, Type species: partita Euroleon by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1910a: 366, original designation. 1980: 295. EUMANTISPA Okamoto, 1910a: 538. MAN: MANN ++EUZA, misspelling. See Enza Navas, 1912. suzukii Type species: Mantispa Okamoto, EVANOCHRVSA Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 172. 1910a: 538 (as "Mantispa suzukii Mats, [sic]"), CHR: CHRN: BELI suzukii was con- original designation. Mantispa Type species: Nothochrysa evanescens sidered a synonym of Mantispa harmandi Navas, McLachlan, 1869a: 25 (as "Italochrysa Incorrect 1909c: 480, by Kuwayama, 1962: 379. evanescens McLachlan"), original designation. type species designation by Kuwayama, 1962: EXAETOLEON Kimmins, 1948: 236. MYR: MYRN 378, of Mantispa harmandi Navas, 1909c:480. Type species: Myrmeleon obtabilis Eumantispa and its type species E. suzukii were Peringuey, 1910: 444, original designation. later redescribed and incorrectly cited as new FADRINA Navas, 1912g [February]: 51. MYR: ACAN taxa by Okamoto, 1911: 294, 295. Type species: Fadrina nigra Navas, 1912b EUMICROMUS Nakahara, 1915. See Micromus Rambur, [June]: 143, subsequent designation by Navas, 1842. 1912b [June]: 141. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 25

FEINA Navas, 1931c: 263. MYR: MYRN: DISI Esben-Petersen, whose type species, Myrmeleon Type species: Feina languida Navas, 1931c: europaeus McLachlan, is a junior synonym of F. 264, monotypy. nostras (see H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, FEINERLS Navas, 1919c: 190. MYR: MYRN: DISI 1980: 295). Type species: Feinerus umbratus Navas, However, A. S. Menke {in Cameron, 1988: 7) 1919c: 191, by ihe following original designa- states that Fourcroy (1785) is not consistently bi-

tion: ". . . ce qui ne convient pas a I'espece suiv- nomial, and under a strict interpretation of the

ant, type du nouveau genre. . . . [below] 47. code should be considered an unavailable work. Feinerus umbratus sp. nov." If this proves to be the case, no nomenclatural FENESTROLEON New, 1985a: 42. MYR: MYRN: PROI act in Fourcroy can fix the type species of Type species: Fenestroleon douglasi New, Formicaleo Miiller. Menke goes on to state that 1985a: 42, original designation. there has been some interest shown by other en- ++FERRUGJNOSAS Navas, [1925h] 1924: 46. CHR tomologists to seek clarification from the Com- Name unavailable, having been proposed in a mission regarding the availability of Fourcroy's non-Latin text as a noun in other than the nomi- work. Some action on this matter may therefore native singular. Article llg. ++Ferruginosas be pending. was originally proposed as a 'seccion' of To summarize, if Fourcroy's work is avail- Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. able, F. nostras becomes the type species of FILLUS Navas, 1919a: 289. ASC: ASCN Formicaleo, and Formicaleo becomes a senior Type species: Fillus brethesi Navas, 1919a: synonym of Euroleon. But, if Fourcroy is un- 292, original designation. available, the type species of Formicaleo would FOLLA Navas, 1925. See Banyutus Navas, 1912. be fixed by the next (i.e., the first available) FONTECILLA Navas, 1932a: 72. POL placement of a valid species-group name in com- Type species: Fontecilla graphicus Navas, bination with Formicaleo. We have made no crit- 1932a: 72, monotypy. ical attempt to identify the next work in which *^+FONTICELIA; Henry in Parker, 1982: 476. An such a placement may have been made. Further- incorrect of Fontecilla. subsequent spelling more, given the present ambiguity of this case, ++FONTENELLA, misspelling. See Helicoconis we have not listed Euroleon and Formicaleo and (Fontenellea) Carpentier Lestage, [1928] Muller as synonyms. The matter of the type spe- 1927-1928. cies of Formicaleo should be reexamined after and FONTENELLEA Carpentier Lestage, [1928] the question of the availability of Fourcroy's See Helicoconis 1927-1928. (Fontenellea) work has been resolved. See also type species Carpentier and Lestage, [1928] 1927-1928. designation of Myrmeleon tetragrammicum See Fontecilla ++FONTJCELIA, misspelling. Navas, Fabricus, 1798: 205 (as "F. tetragrammicus"), by 1932. Hagen. 1873: 392. 1984a: 44. ASC: FORCEPACSA New, ASCN FORMICILEO Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846: 156. An Type species: Forcepacsa rieki New, 1984a: unjustified emendation of Formicaleo Miiller, 44, original designation. 1764. An incorrect original transliteration or lat- FORCIADA 1949. See Kozhantshikov, Nampista Navas, inization does not constitute an incorrect original 1914. spelling. Article 32c(ii), and is therefore not jus- See Formicaleo ++FORMICALCO, misspelling. Miiller, tifiable grounds for an emendation. 1764. ++FORMICALCO, Navas, 1904a: 8. An incorrect ++FORMICALEO 1762: 256. MYR Geoffroy, subsequent spelling of Formicaleo. Name unavailable. The work in which this ++FORN1CALEO; Navas, 1914b: 473. An incorrect name was has been for nomen- published rejected subsequent spelling of Formicaleo. clatural purposes by the ICZN (1954b) because FORMICALEON Banks, 1911. See Distoleon Banks. the author did not consistently apply the princi- 1910. of binomial Article 5. This ple nomenclature. FORMICILEO Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846. See work has been placed on the Official Index of Formicaleo Miiller, 1764. Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological No- FORMILEO Navas, 1933c: 312. MYR: MYRN menclature as work No. 1. See also discussion Type species: Formileo collartinus Navas, under Formicaleo Miiller, 1764. 1933c: 312, monotypy. 1764: xx. FORMICALEO Muller, MYR: MYRN: MYRI ++FORNICALEO, misspelling. See Formicaleo Miiller, Type species: Currently uncertain, see note 1764. below. FOYA Navas, 1914. See Ameromyia Banks, 1913. Note: The first available use of the name FRANZENIA Esben-Petersen, 1929a: 31. Formicaleo is apparently that of Miiller (1764), MYR: MYRN: DENI who failed to include any species by name in this Type species: Franzenia irrorata Esben- Leraut that the first genus. ([1981] 1980) stated Petersen, 1929a: 32, original designation. subsequently included species-group name was FRAWALKER/A Navas, 1929. See Berotha Walker, 1860. Formicaleo nostras Geoffroy in Fourcroy (1785: FROGGATTISCA Esben-Petersen, 1915: 64. 360; new names in this work are attributable to MYR: MYRN: DENI Geoffroy, not Fourcroy, see Cameron, 1988), Type species: Froggattisca pulchclla Esben- which thereby should become the type species of Petersen, 1915: 65, original designation. Formicaleo by subsequent monotypy. Under ADELOPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1923: 577. these conditions Formicaleo Muller would be- Type species: Adeloplectron testaceum come a senior subjective synonym of Euroleon Esben-Petersen, 1923: 577, original designation. 26 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

Adeloplectron was considered a synonym of Type species: Fusa pirioni Navas. 1925a: Froggattisca by New, 1985b: 63. 307, monotypy. Fusa was considered a synonym FUENTENUS Navas, 1909. See Dilar Rambur, [1838] of Gerstaeckerella by Penny, 1982a: 212. 1837-1840. ++GERSTECKERELLA; Kozhantshikov. 1949: 356. FURGA Navas, 1930. See Cueta Navas. 1911. An incorrect subsequent spelling of FURGELLA Markl, 1953: 277. MYR: MYRN Gerstaeckerella. Type species: Furgella intermedia Markl, ++GERSTECKERELLA, misspelling. See Gerstaeckerella 1910. 1953: 278, original designation. Enderlein, FURGUS Navas, 1921. See Dimarella {Dimarelta) GEYRIA Esben-Petersen, 1920b: 146. MYR: MYRN: DISI Banks. 1913. saharica Esben- FUSA Navas, 1925. See Gerstaeckerella Enderlein, 1910. Type species: Geyria FUSOLEON New, 1985b: 69. MYR: MYRN: DENI Petersen. 1920b: 147, original designation. MICRONEMURUS 1926e: 44. Type species: Fusoleon stigmatus New, Navas, Type species: Macronemurus lepidulus 1985b: 70, original designation. Navas, 1912k: 748, GAMA Navas, 1912. See Pseudoformicaleo Van der original designation. Micronemurus was considered a of Weele. 1909. synonym Holzel, 1987: 386. GANCHETUS Navas, 1929. See Notiobiella Banks, 1909. Geyria by GIBRELLA Navas, 1914u: 98. MYR: MYRN GANDULUS Navas, 1912g: 73. MYR: MYRN Type species: Gibrella congolana Navas, Type species: Gandulus leptogaster Navas, 1914u: 99, monotypy. Gibrella and its type spe- 1912g: 73, monotypy. Gandulus leptogaster was cies G. congolana were also subsequently pub- considered a synonym of Myrmeleon filiformis lished as new taxa by Navas. 1916a: 230, 231, Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 31, by Esben- using the identical latin descriptions published Petersen, 1931b: 93. by Navas in 1914. GANGUILUS Navas, 72. MYR: MYRN: DISI 1912g: GLENOCHRYSA Esben-Petersen, 1920a: 518. Type species: Ganguilus pallescens Navas, CHR: CHRN: CHRI 72, 1912g: monotypy. Type species: Glenochrysa typica Esben- CORDESES Navas, 1914t: 94. Petersen, 1920a: 518, original designation. Cordeses oblitus 1914i: Type species: Navas, GLENOLEON Banks, 1913a: 223. MYR: MYRN: DENI Cordeses oblitus was considered 95. monotypy. Type species: Myrmeleon pulchellus Rambur, a synonym of Ganguilus pallescens Navas, 1842: 408 (as "Glenurus pulchellus Walk, 1912g: 72, the type species of Ganguilus Navas, [sic]"), original designation. 1912, by Holzel, 1982: 263. Cordeses was con- GLENOPSIS Banks, 1913. See Eremoleon Banks, 1901. sidered a synonym of Ganguilus by Holzel, 1982: GLENOSMYLUS Kruger, 1913: 91. OSM: SPIN 263. Type species: Glenosmylus elegans Kriiger, GANUSSA Navas, 1912. See Neuroleon Navas, 1909. 1913: 91, original designation. GLENUROIDES 1910b: 294. MYR: MYRN ++GATSARA, misspelling. See Gatzara Navas, 1915. Okamoto, GATZARA Navas, 1915c: 385. MYR: MYRN: DENI Type species: Glenuroides communis 1910b: Type species: Gatzara jubilaea Navas, 1915c: Okamoto, 295, original designation. Glenuroides communis was considered a 386, monotypy. syn- of Glenurus McLachlan, [1867a] ++GATSARA; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1918: onym japonicus 1868: 248. the type species of Eoleon Navas, 193. An incorrect subsequent spelling of 1962: 383. Incor- Gatzara. [1921] 1919, by Kuwayama, rect type species designation by Kuwayama, i-+GAYOMIA, misspelling. See Gayomyia Banks, 1913. 1962: 383. of Glenurus McLachlan, GAYOMYIA Banks, 1913a: 217. HEM japonicus [1867a] 1868: 248. Type species: Megalomus falcatus Blanchard EOLEON Navas, 1919: 65. in 1851: [1921b] Gay, 125, original designation. Glenurus +^^GAYOMIA, Banks, 1913a: 217. An incorrect Type species: japonicus McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 248, original designa- original spelling. Acting as first revisers, tion. Glenurus japonicus was considered a senior Article 24b, we presently select Gayomyia as subjective synonym of Glenuroides communis the correct original spelling. Okamoto, 1910b: 295. the type species of PORTER Navas, 1924b: 15. Glenuroides Okamoto. 1910. by Kuwayama, Porter discolor 1924b: Type species: Navas, 1962:383. 16. Porter was considered a monotypy. synonym GLENURUS Hagen, 1866a: 372. 405. of Gayomyia by Handschin. 1955: 5. MYR: MYRN: GLEI GEPELLA Holzel, 1968b: 14. MYR: MYRN: ISOI Type species: Formicaleo grata Say, 1839: 45 modesta Type species: Gepella Holzel, (as "G. gratus (Say)"), subsequent designation 1968b: 15, monotypy. by Banks, 1927: 67. GEPUS Navas. 1912b: 180. MYR: MYRN: ISOI LEDOSCWS Navas, 1918b: 493. invisus 1912b: Type species: Gepus Navas, Type species: Ledoscius penningtoni Navas, 180, monotypy. 1918b: 493, monotypy. Ledoscius was considered GERSTAECKERELLA Enderlein, 1910a: 368. a synonym of Glenurus by Slange, 1970b: 22. MAN: DREN ++GL1YPTOBASIS, misspelling. See Glyptobasis Type species: Gerstaeckerella gigantea En- McLachlan. [1871] 1873. derlein, 1910a: 370, original designation. GLYPTOBASIS McLachlan. [1871] 1873: 268. FUSA Navas. 1925a: 307. ASC: ASCN OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 27

Type species: Ascalaphus (Ogcogaster) MYR: MYRN: GLEI dentifer Westwood, [1847] 1848: 69. subsequent Type species: Megistopus variegatus Schnei- designation by McLachlan, [1873b] 1871: 402. der, 1845: 342, monotypy. ^-^GLIYPTOBASIS; Brethes, 1908: 16. An incorrect APLECTROCNEMUS A. Costa, 1855: 18. subsequent spelling of Glyptobasis. Type species: Aplectrocnemus multi- GNOPHOLEON Stange, 1970a: 148 punctatus A. Costa, 1855: 18, monotypy. MYR: MYRN: BRAI Aplectrocnemus multipunctatus was considered a Type species: Gnopholeon zapotecus Stange, synonym of Megistopus variegatus Schneider, 1970a: 150, original designation. 1845: 342, the type species of Gymnocnemia GOLAFRUS Navas, 1912g: 86. MYR: PALN Schneider, 1845, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Type species: Palpares oneili Peringuey, Holzel, 1980: 311. Aplectrocnemus was consid- 1911: 34, original designation. ered a synonym of Gymnocnemia by H. Aspock, GOLJVA Navas, 1920. See. Nacarina Navas, 1915. U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 311. GONIOCERCUS Insom and Carfi, [1989a] 1988: 76. ++APLECTROCNEMIS; Taschenberg, 1879: 193. MYR: PALN An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Palpares laticaudus Navas, 1915c: 378, Aplectrocnemus. original designation (as "Palpares laticaudatus ++APLECTROCNEMIA; McLachlan, 1898a: 153. [sic]"). An incorrect subsequent spelling of ++GONIOPTERYX, misspelling. See Coniopteryx Aplectrocnemus. (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. GYMNOLEON Banks, 1911b: 12. MYR: MYRN: DISI GONZAGA Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 317. Type species: Gymnoleon exilis Banks, CHR: CHRN: LEUI 1911b: 13, original designation. Type species: Gonzaga torquatus Navas, ++GYROPLECTRON, misspelling. See Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 318, monoiypy. 1913. GORGYRA Navas, 1900. See Nephoneura McLachlan, HAARUPIELLA Esben-Petersen, 1914. See Nusalala [1871] 1873. Navas, 1913. GRAMMOSMYLUS Kruger, 1914. See Spilosmylus HAGENOBIUS Knigei, 1922. See Hemerobius Kolbe, 1897. (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. GRANDOSMYLUS Makarkin, 1985b: 41. OSM: OSMN HAGENOMYIA Banks, 1911b [March]: 8. Type species: Grandosmylus centrasius MYR: MYRN: MYRI Makarkin, 1985b: 44, original designation. Type species: Myrmeleon tristis Walker, GRAONUS Navas, 1922d: 253. MYR: MYRN: DISI 1853: 373 (as "Myrmeleon tristis Hagen [sic]"), Type species: Nelees mesopotamiae Morton, original designation. 1921: 214, original designation. NELEES Navas, 1911b [August]: 244. GRAPA Navas, 1932. See Porrerus Navas, 1913. Type species: Myrmeleon tristis Walker, GRIALA Navas, 1914u: 95. MYR: MYRN 1853: 373, subsequent designation by Navas, Type species: Griala macilenta Navas, 19121: 406. Incorrect type species designation 1914u: 95, monotypy. Griala and its type spe- by Navas, 191 If [November]: 245, oi Myrmeleon cies G. macilenta were also subsequently pub- nemausiense Borkhausen, 1791: 162, a name not lished as new taxa by Navas, 1916a: 227, 228, originally included in Nelees and not linked by using the identical latin descriptions published Navas with one of the originally included names. by Navas in 1914. Nelees Navas, 1911 [August] is a junior objec- LANDANUS Navas, 1932c: 277. tive synonym of Hagenomyia Banks, 1911 Type species: Naldanus humeralis Navas, [March]. 1926f: 88, original designation. Landanus was Discussion: Navas (1911b [August]: 244) ap- considered a synonym of Griala by Markl, 1954: parently contains the first use of the generic 239. name Nelees, which Navas stated was formed ++GROCE, misspelling. See Croce McLachlan, 1885. "pour les Myrmeleon du groupe tristis." In this GROCUS Navas, 1925. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767. work Navas referred two species to Nelees: GRYPOPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1928. See Vella "Nelees ... lynceus Fabr." [i.e., Myrmeleon Navas, 1913. lynceum Fabricius, 1787: 249] and "Nelees tristis GRYPOSMYLLIS Kruger, 1913: 32. OSM: PRON Hagen [sic]" [i.e., Myrmeleon tristis Walker, Type species: Chrysopa pubicosta Walker, 1853: 373], but neither was designated as the 1860: 183 (as "pubicosta Walker"), original des- type species. The type of Nelees Navas, 1911 ignation. [August] was fixed by subsequent designation by GUIPA Navas, 1927h: 3. MYR: MYRN Navas (19121: 406) where "tristis" was explicitly Type species: Guipa Columbiana Navas, stated to be the type, and Nelees was noted to be 1927h: 4, monotypy. isogenotypic with and therefore a junior objec- GUMILLA Navas, 1912b: 189. OSM tive synonym of Hagenomyia Banks, 1911 Type species: Gumllla adspersus Navas, [March]. Kimmins' (1938a: 366) contention that as the 1912b: 189, by the following original designa- M. tristis was fixed by original designation tion: "Tipo de este nuevo genero es la especie type species oi Nelees Navas, 1911 [August], is

que voy a describir. . . . [below] 60. Gumilla erroneous. adspersus sp. nov." Gumilla was originally Further complicating matters, Navas (191 If placed in the Chrysopidae; it was transferred to [November]: 245) described another the Osmylidae by Adams, 1977: 100. using the combination "Nelees punctatus," and " GYMNOCNEMIA Schneider, 1845: 343. staled nemausiensis Borkh." to be the type spe- 28 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

cies of Nelees. Navas also cited in this paper a after the type species of these genera have been supposed previous work in the journal Broteria in clarified by the Commission. A junior homonym - which the description of Nelees (with nemausien- of Ptynx Moehring, 1758: 49, Aves; Ptynx - sis as its type species) was supposed to have ap- Blyth, 1840: 175, Aves. The objective replace- peared. This paper, Navas 191 2g, was apparently ment name is Neuroptynx McClendon, 1906. intended for publication in early 1911 but was ++HAPLOGENIUS; Lefebvre, 1842: 8. An delayed by revolution in Portugal and did not ap- incorrect subsequent spelling of Haploglenius. pear until 1912. Navas 1912g does in fact con- ++OLOPHTHALMUS Lefebvre, 1842: 4, 8. Name tain the first description of Nelees, and name unavailable, having been first published as a nemausiense as its type species. However, since junior synonym (of Haploglenius) prior to available nemausiense was not a species included in the 1961, and never having been made by publication containing the first publication of having been adopted as the valid name of a treated as a senior Nelees (i.e., 1911b) it is not available for selec- genus-group taxon or tion as its type species. homonym. Article lie. ++Olophthalmus was

BALIGA Navas, 191 2j: 110. considered synonymous with Haploglenius by Type species: Myrmelcon asakurae Okamoto, Lefebvre, 1842: 8. 1910b: 297 (as "Myrmeleon asakurai [sic] NEUROPTYNX McClendon, 1906: 172. Okamoto"), original designation. Baliga was Type species: Ascalaphus costatus Burmeis- considered a synonym of Hagenomyia by Markl, ter, 1839: 1000, monotypy (of Ptynx Lefebvre, 1954: 233. 1842); but see above under Ptynx Lefebvre, BALAGA Navas, 1912J: 111. 1842. Incorrect type species designation by Van Type species: Myrmeleon micans McLachlan, der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 56, of Ascalaphus 1875a: 176, original designation. Balaga was appendiculatus Fabricius, 1793: 96. Neuroptynx considered a synonym of Hagenomyia by Markl, was proposed as the objective replacement name 1954: 233. for Ptynx Lefebvre, 1 842. ++NELEIS; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1912: 377. HELCOPTERYX McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 271. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nelees. ASC: ASCN ++NELCES; Navas, 1913c: 278. An incorrect Type species: Bubo rhodiogrammus Rambur, subsequent spelling of Nelees. 1842: 355, monotypy. HALTER Rambur, 1842: 332. NEM: NEMN HELICOCONIS Enderiein, 1905a: 226. CON: ALEN Type species: Nemoptera alba Olivier, 1811: Type species: Coniopteryx lutea Wallengren, 179, subsequent designation by Desmarest in 1871: 55, original designation. d'Orbigny, [1846] 1849: 611. Incorrect type ++HELIOCONIS; Stitz, 1927: XIV-18. An species designation by Kirby, 1900: 459, of incorrect subsequent spelling of Helicoconis. Panorpa halterata Forskil, 1775: 97 (as "Halter (FONTENELLEA) Carpentier and Lestage, [1928] halterata"). Halter was originally proposed as a 1927-1928: 156. subgenus oi Nemoptera Latreille, 1802. Type species: Fontenellea maroccana Car- HALTERINA Navas. 1912d: 11. NEM: NEMN pentier and Lestage, [1928] 1927-1928: 156. Type species: Nemoplera purcelli Peringuey, original designation. Fontenellea was consid- 1910: 451 (as "Halterina Purcelli, Peringuey"), ered a subgenus of Helicoconis by Meinander. original designation. 1972a: 129. ++HAPLOGENIUS, misspelling. See Haploglenius ++FONTENELLA; Friedrich in Bronn, 1953: 122. Burmeister, 1839. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Fontenellea. HAPLOGLENIUS Burmeister, 1839: 1000. PARAHEUCOCONIS Kis in Kis, Nagler and ASC: HAPN Mandru, 1970:64. Type species: Ascalaphus costatus Burmeis- Type species: Helicoconis transsylvanica ter, 1839: 1000, subsequent designation by Van Kis, 1965: 125, original designation. der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 43. Incorrect type spe- Parahelicoconis was originally proposed as a cies designation (as ++Haplogenius) by subgenus of //e/icoconw Enderiein, 1905. Blanchard in d'Orbigny, [1845] 1849: 475, of As- Parahelicoconis was considered a synonym of calaphus appendiculatus Fabricius, 1793: 96, a Helicoconis {Fontenellea) by Meinander, 1972a: name not originally included in Haploglenius and 129. not linked by Blanchard with one of the origi- (OHMOPTERYX) Kis in Kis, Nagler and Mandru, nally included names. 1970: 62. PTYNX Lefebvre, 1842: 6. Type species: Helicoconis pseudolutea Ohm, Type species: Ascalaphus costatus Burmeis- 1965: 188, original designation. Ohmopteryx ter, 1839: 1000 (as "Costatus, Burm."), was considered a subgenus of Helicoconis by monotypy, but see below. Meinander, 1972a: 126. Note: Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 56, indi- (CAPOCONIS) Meinander, 1972a: 135. cates that the Ptynx costatus of Lefebvre, 1842, Type species: Helicoconis capensis Enderiein, is a misidentification (of Ascalaphus costatus 1914: 225, original designation. Capoconis was Burmeister, 1839) conspecific with Ascalaphus considered a subgenus of Helicoconis hy Meinan- appendiculatus Fabricius, 1793: 96. This is a der, 1972a: 135. case of a misidentified type species which should HELICOMITUS McLachlan, [1871] 1873. See be referred to the Commission under Article 70b. Ascalaphus Fabricius, 1775. The laxonomic status of Ptynx and its replace- +-^HELIOCONlS, misspelling. See Helicoconis ment name Neuroptynx should be reevaluated {Helicoconis) Enderiein, 1905. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 29

HELIOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1915. See Spilosmylus Kolbe. lutescens Fabricius, 1793) are originally in- 1897. cluded, and thus available for type selection. In- HEMEROBIELLA Kimmins. 1940b: 232. HEM correct type species designation by Leraut, Type species: Hemerobiella sinuata [1981] 1980: 238, oi Mucropalpus obscurus Kimmins, 1940b: 233, original designation. Rambur, 1842: 423. Mucropalpus was consid- HEMEROBIUS Linnaeus, 1758: 549. HEM ered a synonym of Hemerobius by Klimaszewski Type species: Hemerobius humulinus and Kevan, 1985: 5. Linnaeus, 1758: 550, subsequent designation by ++MACROPALPUS; Hagen in Berendt, 1856: 124. the International Commission on No- Zoological An incorrect subsequent spelling of menclature the (1954a: 3) using plenary powers Mucropalpus. in suspension of the rules. To preserve accus- STENOLOMUS Navas, 1906b: 701. tomed the the usage Commission, using plenary Type species: Stenolomus cabrerai Navas, powers, set aside in Opinion 21 1 all prior type 1906b: 701, subsequent designation by H. selections for Hemerobius and designated Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 208. Hemerobius humulinus as the Linnaeus, 1758, Stenolomus was considered a synonym of of Hemerobius. The name type species generic Hemerobius by Klimaszewski and Kevan, 1985: Hemerobius was on the Linnaeus, 1758, placed 6. Official List of Generic Names in Zoology: HEMERODOMIA Navas, 1909d: 215. Name No. 644. The specific name humulinus Type species: Hemerodomia buyssoni Navas, Linnaeus, 1758, as in the combination published 1909d: 217, monotypy. Hemerodomia buyssoni Hemerobius humulinus, was on the Offi- placed was considered a synonym of Hemerobius stigma cial List of Specific Names in Zoology: Name Stephens, 1836: 112, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock No. 21. Invalidated type species designation by and Holzel, 1980: 211. Hemerodomia was con- Latreille, 1810: 435, of Hemerobius perla sidered a synonym of Hemerobius by Linnaeus, 1758: 549 (as "Hemerobius perla. Fab. Klimaszewski and Kevan, 1985: 6. [sic]"). See ICZN Opinions 11 (ICZN, 1939) and ++HEMERODROMIA; Zoological Record (Insecta), 136 (ICZN, 1945) for a discussion of type spe- 1909: 358. An incorrect subsequent spelling of cies in 1810. designated Latreille, Type designa- Hemerodomia. tion set aside by the ICZN, 1954a: 12. Incorrect HAGENOBIUS Kriiger, 1922c: 171. type species designation by Curtis, 1828: un- Type species: Hemerobius citrinus Hagen, paginated letterpress to plate 202, of Hemerobius 1861: 204 (as "citrinus Hag."), original designa- hirtus Linnaeus, 1761: 382, a name not originally tion. Hemerobius citrinus was considered a syn- included in Hemerobius and not linked by Curtis onym of Hemerobius conjunctus Fitch, [1855] with one of the originally included names. Inval- 1854: 798, Klimaszewski and Kevan, 1985: 37. idated type species designation by Banks, 1905a: Hagenobius was considered a synonym of 29, of Hemerobius humulinus Linnaeus, 1758: Hemerobius by Klimaszewski and Kevan, 1985: 549 (as "H. hamuli [sic] Linn."). Type designa- 6. tion set aside by the ICZN, 1954a: 12. REUTEROBIUS 1922c: 171. ++HEMEROBIVS; Muller, 1764: 65. An incorrect Kriiger. Type species: Hemerobius pini Stephens, subsequent spelling of Hemerobius. 1836: 111 (as designa- ++HEMEROBUS; Lamarck, 1801: 258. An "pini Steph."), original tion. Reuterobius was considered a synonym of incorrect subsequent spelling of Hemerobius. Hemerobius Klimaszewski and Kevan, 1985: EGATOATX Wesmael, 1836a: 167. by 6. Type species: Hemerobius humulinus SCHNEIDEROBIUS 1922c: 171. Linnaeus, 1758: 549, subsequent designation by Kiiiger, Hemerobius nitidulus Kimmins, 1963: 202. Hemerobius humulinus Type species: Fabricius, 1777: 244 "nitidulus F."), was included in Egnyonyx by Wesmael under the (as original Schneiderobius was considered a incorrect subsequent spelling Hemerobius designation. of Hemerobius Klimaszewski and +-*-humuli of Linnaeus, 1761: 383. Egnyonyx is a synonym by junior objective synonym of Hemerobius Kevan, 1985: 6. 364. Linnaeus, 1758. ANOTIOBIELLA Kimmins. 1928: MUCROPALPUS Rambur, 1842: 420. Type species: Anotiobiella wilhycombci Anotiobiella Type species: Hemerobius lutescens Kimmins, 1928: 365, monotypy. was considered a of Hemerobius Fabricius, 1793: 84, subsequent designation by synonym by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 208. Gonzalez-Olazo, 1987: 44. 1928: 124 Incorrect type species designation by McLachlan, i-+HEMOROBINUS; Shinji, (Not seen). 1863: 114, of Hemerobius humulinus Linnaeus, An incorrect subsequent spelling of 1758: 550 (as "H. Hamuli [sic]"), a name not Hemerobius. originally included in Mucropalpus and not MONOROBIUS Makarkin, 1985a: 167. NEW linked by McLachlan with one of the originally SYNONYMY lutescens included names. Incorrect type species designa- Type species: Hemerobius tion by Banks, 1905a: 29, of "A/, lutescens Fabricius, 1793: 84, original designation. Rambur (nee. Fabricius), and is the same as H. Monorobius is a junior objective synonym of hamuli." The Mucropalpus lutescens of Rambur, Mucropalpus Rambur, 1842. Monorobius was is not an originally included nominal species originally proposed as a subgenus of Hemerobius under a strict interpretation of Article 69a(i). Linnaeus, 1758. Only the species actually cited by name (i.e., H. (BRAUEROBIUS) Kriiger, 1922c: 171. 30 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

Type species: Hemerobius marginatus Ste- MYR: MYRN: DISI phens, 1836: 109 (as "marginatus Step."), origi- Type species: Hyloleon rhodocerus Navas, nal designation. Brauerobius was considered a [1929h] 1928: 189, monotypy. subgenus of Hemerobius by Klimaszewski and HYPOCHRYSA Hagen, 1866a: 377, 423. CHR: NOTN Kevan, 1985: 66. Type species: Chrysopa nobilis Schneider, ++HEMEROBIVS, misspelling. See Hemerobius 1851: 142 (as "nobilis Heyd. [sic]"), monotypy (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. (a second listed name, "raphidioides," is a ++HEMEROBUS, misspelling. See Hemerobius nomen nudum). Chrysopa nobilis Schneider, (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. 1851: 142, is a junior primary homonym of HEMERODOMIA Navas, 1909. See Hemerobius Chrysopa nobilis Brauer, 1851: 7. The objective (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. replacement name is Hypochrysa pernobilis Tje- ++HEMERODROMIA, misspelling. See Hemerobius der, 1967b: 229. Chrysopa nobilis Schneider, (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. 1851, was considered a synonym of Chrysopa HEMISEMIDALIS Meinander, 1972a: 290. CON: CONN elegans Burmeister, 1839: 981, by H. Aspock, U. Type species: Parasemidalis pallida Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 236. Withycombe, [1924] 1923: 141, original designa- Note: Leraut, [1981] 1980: 238, proposed the tion. new name Hypochrysodes as a replacement name ++HEMOROBINUS, misspelling. See Hemerobius for Hypochrysa Hagen, 1866, which he believed (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. to be preoccupied by the ++Hypochrysa of IIEOCLISIS Navas, 1923f: 12. MYR: ACAN Gould, 1861. However, the ++Hypochrysa of Type species: Myrmeleon fundatus Walker, Gould, 1861: Ixxxvii, is an unavailable incorrect 1853: 320, original designation. subsequent spelling of Hypochrysia Reichenbach, HESPEROLEON Banks, 1913. See Brachynemurus 1854: 4, 9, and therefore does not enter into Hagen, 1888. homonomy with Hypochrysa Hagen, 1866, Arti- HETERITHONE Tillyard, 1919. See Ithone Newman, cle 33c. For additional discussion see Oswald, 1838. 1987. HETEROCONIS Enderiein, 1905a: 226. CON: ALEN HYPOCHRYSODES LeTHUt, [1981] 1980: 238. Type species: Heteroconis ornata Enderiein, Type species: Chrysopa nobilis Schneider, 1905a: 226, original designation. 1851: 42, monotypy (of Hypochrysa Hagen, NIPHADICERA Withycombe, 1925b: 6. 1866). Hypochrysodes was proposed unnecessar- Type species: Malacomyza terminalis Banks, ily as an objective replacement name for 1913a: 220, original designation. Niphadicera Hypochrysa Hagen, 1866. See note under was considered a synonym of Heteroconis by Hypochrysa Hagen, 1866. Meinander, 1972a: 59. HYPOCHRYSODES LeTaul, [1981] 1980. Sec (DREPANOCONIS) Tjeder, [1973] 1972: 203. Hypochrysa Hagen, 1866. Type species: Heteroconis (Drepanoconis) HYPOSMYLUS McLachlan, 1870. See Osmylus amoena Tjeder, [1973] 1972: 204, original desig- (Osmylus) Latreille, 1802. nation. HYPSOLEON Navas, 1936a: 103. MYR: MYRN HETEROLEON Eshen-Peiersen, 1918. See Bandidus Type species: Ilypsoleon chappuisinus Navas, 1914. Navas, 1936a: 103, monotypy. HETEROMICROMUS Kruger, 1922. See Micromus IDIOMICROMUS Nakahara, 1955d: 8. HEM Rambur, 1842. Type species: Idiomicromus kanoi Nakahara, IIETEROSMYLUS Kriiger, 1913: 37. OSM: PRON 1955d: 8, original designation. Type species: Heterosmylus aspersus Kruger, IDRICERUS McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 240. 1913: 37, original designation. ASC: HAPN HIMALOCHRYSA Holzel, 1973: 367. Type species: Ascalaphus decrepitus Walker, CHR: CHRN: CHRI 1860: 197, monotypy (a second species, As- Type species: Himalochrysa modesta Holzel, calaphus (Haploglenius) obscurus Westwood, 1973: 368, original designation. [1847] 1848: 69, was only doubtfully included). NEPALOCHRYSA Holzel, 1973: 347. INCAMOLEON Banks, 1913. See Eremoleon Banks, Type species: Anisochrysa (Nepalochrysa) 1901. bhandarensis Holzel, 1973: 347, original desig- INCASEMIDALIS Meinander, 1972a: 287. CON: CONN nation. Nepalochrysa was originally proposed as Type species: Incasemidalis peruviensis a subgenus of Anisochrysa Nakahara, 1955; it Meinander, 1972a: 288, original designation. was considered a synonym of Himalochrysa by ++INDOCHRYSA Banks, 1938. See Semachrysa Brooks, Brooks and Barnard 1990: 219-220. 1983. HOLOCONIOPTERYX Meinander, 1972. See INDOCLYSTUS Banks, 1941: 3. MYR: MYRN: DENI Coniopteryx (Holoconiopteryx) Meinander, Type species: Myrmeleon singulare West- 1972. wood, [1847] 1848: 70 (as "Glenurus singularis HORNIUS Navas, 1922. See Nehornius Navas, 1925. Westwood"), monotypy. WyB/?/S Lefebvre, 1842: 7. ASC: ASCN INDOLEON Banks, 1913a: 222. MYR: MYRN Type species: Ascalaphus javanus Burmeis- Type species: Myrmeleon tacitus Walker, ter, 1839: 1001 (as "Javanus, Burm."), 1853: 362, original designation. monotypy. A junior homonym of Hybris Nitzsch, INDOLEON Eraser, 1952. See Brachynemurus Hagen, - 1833: 16, Aves. There is no objective replace- 1888. ment name. INDOMICROMUS KrUger, 1922. See Micrumus Rambur, nVLGLEON Navas, [1929h] 1928: 188. 1842. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 31

INDOPALPARES Insom and Carfi, [1989a] 1988: 77. OSM: STEN MYR: PALN Type species: Osmylus pulverulentus 166 Type species: Palpares pardus Rambur, 1842: Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893: (as "pulverulentus 375, original designation. Gerstaecker"), original designation. INDOPHANES Banks, 1940: 195. MYR: MYRN: GLEI AUSTROSMYLUS Banks. 1913a [26 August]: 215. Type species: Myrmeleon barbarus Walker, Type species: Osmylus pulverulentus 1853: 358, original designation. Gerstaecker, [1894] 1893: 166, original designa- IRANOLEON Holzel, 1968b: 7. MYR: MYRN: MYCI tion. Austrosmylus is a junior objective synonym Type species: Iranoleon vartianae Holzel, of Isostenosmylus Kruger, 1913. 1968b: 7, original designation. ITALOCHRYSA Principi, 1946: 86. ++IRANSLEON; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1970: CHR: CHRN: BELI 634. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Hemerobius italicus Rossi, Iranoleon. 1790: 12, monotypy. ++IRANSLEON, misspelling. See Iranoleon Holzel, 1968. ++ITIIENE, misspelling. See Ithone Newman, 1838. ISLA Navas, 1914. See Campion Navas, 1914. ITHONE Newman, 1838: 180. ITH A. ++ISOCELIPTERON, misspelling. See Isoscelipleron Type species: Ithone fusca Newman, 1838: Costa, 1863. 180, monotypy. ISOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1931a: 204. ++ITHENE; Agassiz, [1844] 1842-1846: 4. An MYRN: ISOI MYR: incorrect subsequent spelling of Ithone. Type species: Myrmeleon pumilio Klapalek, HETERITHONE Tillyard, 1919a: 428. 1914: 716, original designation. Type species: Ithone fulva Tillyard, 1916a: ISONEMURUS 1928c: 210. Esben-Petersen, 279, original designation. Heterithone was con- MYR: MYRN sidered a synonym of Ithone by Riek, 1974: 40. Esben- Type species: Isonemurus longipalpis JAFFUELIA Navas, 1918d: 217. MYR: MYRN 1928c: Petersen, 211, original designation. Type species: Jaffuelia chilensis Navas, ISOSCELIPTERON A. 1863 34. Costa, [31 December]: 1918d: 218, monotypy. BER: BERN JAYA Navas, 1912g [February]: 53. MYR: ACAN Tulvuin A. Type species: Isoscelipteron Type species: Jaya rogeri Navas, 1912b Costa, 1863: 35, monotypy. [June]: 164, subsequent monotypy in Navas, Note: We have been unable to deter- critically 1912b [June]: 164. mine the priority of the synonymous names AVIA Navas, 1912f [April]: 75. Isoscelipteron and Dasypteryx. We list Type species: Sogra nigrata Navas, 1912g as the senior Isoscelipteron synonym following [February]: 43, original designation. Avia and U. and H. (1980). Aspock Aspock Jaya were considered subjective synonyms by DASYPTERYX Stein, 1863 [31 December]: 418. Stange and Miller, 1985: 29, but Avia was incor- Type species: Dasypteryx graeca Stein, 1863: rectly cited as the senior synonym. 418, Dasypteryx graeca was consid- monotypy. JOERGENIA Esben-Petersen, 1933. Sec Eremoleon ered a synonym of Isoscelipteron fulvum A. Banks, 1901. Costa, 1863: 35, the type species of Isoscelipte- JOGUINA Navas, 1912a: 98. CHR: APON ron A. Costa, 1863, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock Type species: Apochrysa nicobarica Brauer, and Holzel, 1980: 178. Dasypteryx was consid- 1864: 899 (as "nicobarica Brauer"), original des- ered a synonym of Isoscelipteron by U. Aspock ignation. and H. Aspock, 1980: 65, but see note under ++JOOSCELIPTERON, misspelling. See Isoscelipteron Isoscelipteron. A. Costa, 1863. ++JOOSCELIPTERON; Brauer, 1866a: 987. An JOSANDREVA Navas, 1906a: 134. NEM: CRON incorrect subsequent spelling of Isoscelipteron. Type species: Josandreva sazi Navas, 1906a: ++ISOSCLEPITERON; Banks, 1892: 360. An 135, monotypy. incorrect subsequent spelling of Isoscelipteron. APOCROCE Tjeder, 1974b: 291. +-^ISOCELIPTERON; Banks, 1907a: 23. An Type species: Nematoptera pusllla incorrect subsequent spelling of Isoscelipteron. Taschenberg, 1883: 183, original designation, ++ISOSCELPTERON; Kriiger, 1922b: 63. An but see below. Tjeder, 1975a: 133, indicates that incorrect subsequent spelling of Isoscelipteron. the Apocroce pusilla of Tjeder, 1974, is a mis- ACROBEROTHA Kruger, 1922b: 65. identification (of Nematoptera pusilla Type species: Acroberotha tonkinensis Taschenberg, 1883) for which he proposed the Kruger, 1922b: 66 (as "tonkinensis"), original new name Apocroce spuria. This is a case of a designation. Acroberotha was considered a syn- misidentified which should be re- onym of Isoscelipteron by U. Aspock, 1986: 91. type species ferred to the Commission under Article 70b. The ++ISOSCELIPTERUM; Navas, [1924g] 1923: 184. taxonomic status of should be reevalu- An incorrect subsequent spelling of Apocroce ated after its has been clarified Isoscelipteron. type species by was considered a +-*-ISOSCELIPTERUM, misspelling. See Isoscelipteron the Commission. Apocroce A. Costa, 1863. synonym of Josandreva by Holzel, 1975a: 54. 1913. See ++ISOSCELPTERON, misspelling. See Isoscelipteron A. KALOSMYLUS Kruger, Kempynus Navas, Costa, 1863. 1912. ++ISOSCLEPITERON, misspelling. See Isoscelipteron KELIDOSMYLUS Kruger, 1914. See Spilosmylus Kolbe, A. Costa, 1863. 1897. 191. OSM: ISOSTENOSMYLUS Kruger, 1913 [1 July]: 112. KEMPYNUS Navas, 1912b: KEMN 32 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFOR>aA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

Lahulus babauiti Navas, Type species: Osmylus incisus McLachlan, Type species: 1863: 112 (as "excisus [sic] M'L"), original des- 1930b: 10, monotypy. ++LANULUS: Makarkin, 1985b: 36. An incorrect ignation. of Lahulus. KALOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1913 [1 July]: 96. subsequent spelling Esben-Petersen, 1927a: 549. Type species: Osmylus incisus McLachlan, LAIDLAWIELLA ASC: HAPN 1863: 112 (as "incisus Mac Lachlan"), original Laldlawiella pulchra Esben- designation. Kalosmylus is a junior objective Type species: 1927a: 549, synonym of Kempynus Navas, 1912. Petersen, monotypy. LAINIUS 1912-1913: 300. OSMYLINUS Banks, 1913a 214. Navas, [1913h] [26 August]: CHR: APON Type species: Osmylus longipennis Walker, Type species: Lainius constellatus Navas, 1853: 235, original designation. Osmylinus was [1913h] 1912-1913: 300, monotypy. considered a synonym of Kempynus by Kimmins, LANDANUS Navas, 1932. See Griala Navas, 1914. 1940a: 189. ++LANULUS, misspeUing. Sec Lahulus Navas, 1930. KIMMINSIA Killington, 1937. See Wesmaelius LAURIIERVASIA Navas, 1914k: 647. NEM: CRON {Kimminsia) Killington, 1937. Type species: Croce lawl Navas, 1913d: 87, KIMMINSIELLA Nakahara, 1960. See Psectra Hagen, designation. Croce lawi was considered 1866. original a synonym of Nemoptera setacea Klug, [1838] KIMOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 254. CHR: NOTN 1836: 95, by Holzel, 1975a: 88. Type species: Kimochrysa impar Tjeder, LAYAHIMA Navas, 1912g: 36. MYR: MYRN: DENI 1966: 256, original designation. Type species: Layahima nebulosa Navas, KIRBYNIA Navas, 1910. See Lertha Navas, 1910. 1912g: 36 (as "Layhaima [sic] nebulosa"), KLAPALEKUS Navas, 1912h: 46. MYR: MYRN: DISI monotypy. Type species: Klapalekus nubilatus Navas, ++LAYHAIMA; Navas, 1912g: 36. An incorrect 1912h: 46, monotypy. original spelling. The correct spelling, KLUGINA Navas, 1910. See Croce McLachlan, 1885. Layahima, was fixed by Stange, 1976: KNERSVLAKTIA Picker, 1984: 260. NEM: NEMN 309-310, acting as first reviser. Type species: Knersvlaktia nigroptera NOUES Navas, 1919d: 13. Picker, 1984: 260, original designation. Type species: Noues zonatus Navas, 1919d: KOSTKA Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 319. Noues was considered a CHR: CHRN: CHRI 14, monotypy. synonym oi Layahima by Stange, 1976: 309. Type species: Kostka nacaratus Navas, v-^LAYHAlMA, misspelling. See Layahima Navas, 1912. [1913h] 1912-1913: 319, monotypy. +-k^LEACOCHRYSA, misspelling. See Leucochrysa KULINGA Navas, 1936. See Neuronema McLachlan, McLachlan, 1868. 1869. LEDOSCIUS Navas, 1918. See Glenurus Hagen, 1866. ++KYRBINIA, See Lertha Navas, 1910. misspelling. LEKRUGERIA Navas. 1929b: 40. BER: BERN LACHLANITA Navas, 1929a. S&e. Leucochrysa {Nodita) Type species: Lekrugeria lineata Navas, Navas, 1916. 1929b: 41, monotypy. LACHLANIUS Kriiger, 1922. See Sympherobius Banks, LEMOLEMUS Navas, 191 le: 123. MYR: MYRN: BRAI 1904. Type species: Lemolemus necator Navas, + +LACHLANUS, misspelling. See Sympherobius Banks, 191 le: 123 (as "Lemolemus nectator [sic] 1904. Navas"), subsequent designation by Stange, LACHLATHETES Navas, 155. MYR: PALN 1926g: 1970a: 54. Palpares moestus Hagen, 1853: Type species: PLATER Navas, 1919a: 297. 482, subsequent designation by Navas, 1912m: 1919a: Type species: Plater iniquus Navas, 206 (of Symmathetes McLachlan, [1867] 1868). 297, monotypy. Plater was considered a syn- Incorrect by original type species designation onym o{ Lemolemus by Stange, 1970a: 54. of Navas, 1926g: 155, Palpares falcatus BRIDAROLLUS Navas, 1933d: 90. McLachlan, 1868: 236. The [1867a] type species Type species: Bridarollus solers Navas, of a new name is fixed replacement automatically 1933d: 91, monotypy. Bridarollus was consid- as the of the name which it type species replaces. ered a synonym oi Lemolemus by Stange, 1970a: Article 67h. Lachlathetes was proposed as the 54. objective replacement name for Symmathetes LEPTOLEOA/ Esben-Petersen, 1918. See Myrme/con McLachlan, [1867] 1868. Linnaeus, 1767. SYMMATHETES McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 237. LERTHA Navas, 1910e: 374. NEM: NEMN Type species: Palpares moestus Hagen, 1853: Type species: Nemoptera barbara Klug, 482, subsequent designation by Navas, 1912m: [1838] 1836: 94 (as "Lertha barbara Klug"), 206. A junior homonym of Symmathetes original designation. - Schonherr, 1847: 31, Insecta: Coleoptera: KIRBYNIA Navas. 1910e: 385. Curculionidae. The objective replacement name Type species: Chasmatoptera sheppardi is Lachlathetes Navas, 1926. Kirby, 1904: 60 (as "Kirbynia Sheppardi con- LACROIXIA Navas, 1924. See Mesonemurus Navas, Kirby"), original designation. Kirbynia was [1920] 1919. sidered a synonym of Lertha by Monserrat. LADRUS Navas, 1929i: 24. MYR: MYRN [1989] 1988-1989: 88. incorrect Type species: Ladrus variipennis Navas, ++KYRBINIA; Navas. 1912d: 14. An 19291: 24, monotypy. subsequent spelling of Kirbynia. LAHULUS Navas, 1930b: 9. GSM: OSMN? LEUCOCHRYSA McLachlan, 1868: 208. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTER A, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 33

CHR: CHRN: LEUI Type species: Myrmecaelurus fedtschenkoi Type species: Chrysopa varia Schneider, McLachlan in Fedtschenko, 1875b: 4, original 1851:154, original designation. designation. PROTOCHRYSOPA Kolbe, 1888: 174. *-+LOSOSMYLUS, misspelling. See Lysmus Navas, 1911. Type species: Chrysopa insularis Walker, LOVEUS Navas, 1920. See Myrmecaelurus {Nohoveus) 1853: 269 (as "Protochrysopa insularis Wlk."), Navas, 1918. monotypy. Protochrysopa was considered a syn- LOYOLA Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 297. onym of Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) by Brooks CHR: APON and Barnard, 1990: 247. Type species: Apochrysa croesus Gerstaec- ++PROTOCHRYSA; Zoological Record (Insecta), ker, [1894] 1893: 155, original designation. LYBEKIUS 1933: 54. MYR: 1894: 370. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Navas, [1934a] MYRN Protochrysopa. Type species: Lybekius picturatus Navas, ALLOCHRYSA Banks, 1903b: 143. [1934a] 1933: 55, monotypy. LYSMUS 1911a: 112. OSM: SPIN Type species: Chrysopa virginica Fitch, Navas, harmandinus Navas, [1855] 1854: 795 (as "A. virginica"), original Type species: Osmylus 1910c: 190, designation. Chrysopa virginica was considered original designation. EOSOSMYLUS 1915: 73. a synonym of Chrysopa insularis Walker, 1853: Kriiger, species: Spilosmylus nigricornis 269, the type species of Protochrysopa Kolbe, Type Nakahara, 1914: 509 (as "nigricornis 1888, by Adams, 1977: 97. Allochrysa was con- Nakahara"), original designation. Spilosmylus sidered a synonym oi Leucochrysa by Brooks and nigricornis was considered a of Os- Barnard, 1990: 247. synonym mylus harmandinus Navas, 1910c: 190, the ++LEACOCHRYSA; Navas, 1929f: 21. An incorrect type species of Lysmus Navas, 1911, by Kuwayama, subsequent spelling of Leucochrysa. 1962: 345. (NODITA) Navas. 1916b: 21. NEOLYSMUS Nakahati. 1955b: 13. Type species: Nodita ramosi Navas, 1916b: Type species: Neolysmus ogatai Nakahara, 22, subsequent designation by Brooks and Bar- 1955b: 13, original designation. Neolysmus was nard, 1990: 249. Incorrect type species designa- considered a synonym of Lysmus by Kuwayama, tion by Navas, 1917b: 279, of Chrysopa 1962: 344. intermedia Schneider, 1851: 154, a name not ++LOSOSMYLUS; Nakahara, 1955b: 14. An originally included in Nodita and not linked by incorrect subsequent spelling of Eososmylus. Navas to one of the originally included names. MACROLEON Banks, 1909b: 4. MYR: MYRN: MYRI LACHLANITA Navas, 1929a: 369. Type species: Myrmeleon validus Type species: Lachlanita mainerina Navas, McLachlan, 1894b: 515, original designation. 1929a: 369, Lachlanita was consid- monotypy. MACRONEMURUS A. Costa, 1855: 8. ered a synonym of Leucochrysa (Nodita) by MYR: MYRN: DISI Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 249. Type species: Myrmeleon appendiculatum LEUCOSEMIDALIS Meinander, 1972. See Latreille, 1807: 193, monotypy. Neosemidalis (Leucosemidalis) Meinander, UROLEON Biauer, 1900: 475. 1972. Type species: llroleon caudatus Brauer, LIBELLOIDES Schaffer, 1763: 1. ASC: ASCN 1900: 475, monotypy. Uroleon was considered a and Type species: Papilio coccajus [Denis synonym of Macronemurus by Holzel, 1987: Schiffermuller], 1775: 187 (Not seen), subse- 374. quent designation by Tjeder, 1972: 154. NEUSMIA Navas, 19121: 221. LICURA Navas, 1918d: 220. MYR: MYRN Type species: Neusmia pura Navas, 1912i: Licura ferus 191 8d: Type species: Navas, 221, monotypy. Neusmia pura was considered a 220, monotypy. synonym of Macronemurus elegantulus LIDAR 1909. See Dilar Navas, Rambur, [1838] McLachlan, 1898a: 155, by Holzel, 1987: 379. 1837-1840. Neusmia was considered a synonym of See Dilar ++L1DER, misspelling. Rambur, [1838] Macronemurus by Holzel, 1987: 374. 1837-1840. BARREJA Navas, 1915c: 390. LINCOYA 1911. See Navas, Nilcoya Navas, 1913. Type species: Barreja persica Navas, 1915c: LOBALACSA 1984a: 37. New, ASC: ASCN 390, monotypy. Barreja was considered a syn- Lobalacsa Type species: norsemanensis New, onym of Macronemurus by Holzel, 1987: 374. 1984a: 37, original designation. NEMURIUS Navas, [1936e] 1935: 80. See ++LOCHLANIUS, misspelling. Sympherobius Banks, Type species: Macronemurus lacroixi Navas, 1904. 1923h: 339 (as "Nemurius Lacroixi Nav."), orig- LOLOCHRYSA 1950. See Banks, Eremochrysa inal designation. Macronemurus lacroixi was (Eremochrysa) Banks, 1903. considered a synonym oi Myrmeleon quedenfeldti LOMAMYIA Banks, 1904a: 209. BER: BERN Kolbe, 1884: 134, by Holzel, 1987: 380. Type species: Ilemerobius flavicornis Nemurius was considered a synonym of Walker, 1853: 278 (as "Lomamyia flavicornis Macronemurus by Holzel, 1987: 374. Walker"), monotypy. ^+MACROPALPifS, misspelling. See Hemerobius ++LOMAYIA\ McClendon, 1906: 171. An incorrect (Ilemerobius) Rambur, 1842. subsequent spelling of Lomamyia. ++MACULATAE Navas, 1901: 24. CHR i-+LOMAYIA, misspelling. See Lomamyia Banks, 1904. Name unavailable, having been proposed in a LOPEZUS Navas, 1913k: 449. MYR: MYRN: MYCI non-Latin text as a noun in other than the nomi- 34 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

native singular. Article llg. ++Maculatae was cluded in Manega, as a nomen dubium, its originally proposed as a 'seccion' of Chrysopa type(s) presumed destroyed in the bombing of the Leach in Brewster, 1815. Hamburg Museum. MADACHRYSA Navas, 1934a. See Nesochrysa Navas, ++MANISPA, misspelling. See Mantispa (Mantispa) 1910. Illiger in Kugelann, 1798. MADAGASCARLEON YizscT, 1951. Sec Dendroleon MANSELLIBEROTHA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, Brauer, 1866. 1988b: 2. BER: CYRN MADANTISPA Fraser, 1952: 58. MAN: MANN Type species: Manselliberotha neu- Type species: Madantispa seyrigi Fraser, ropterologorum U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1952: 58, original designation. 1988b: 4, original designation. + See Madrastra 1912. +MADRASTA, misspelling. Navas, MANTISPA Illiger in Kugelann, 1798: 499. MADRASTRA Navas, 1912g [February]: 52. MAN: MANN MYR: ACAN Type species: Mantis pagana Fabricius, 1775: Madrastra handlirschi Type species: Navas, 278, monotypy. Mantis pagana was considered 1912b 140, in [June]: subsequent monotypy a synonym of Raphidia styriaca Poda, 1761: 101, Navas, 1912b: 140. by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 183. ++MADRASTA\ Banks, 1931b: 62. An incorrect Incorrect type species designation by Kuwayama, subsequent spelling of Madrastra. 1962: 377, of Raphidia styriaca Poda, 1761: 101 MAGALLANES Navas, 1912. See Psychopsis Newman, (as "Mantispa styriaca Poda"). 1842. AMYCLA Rafinesque, 1815: 118. An unjustified ++MALACOMIZA, misspelling. See Coniopteryx emendation of Mantispa Illiger in Kugelann, (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. 1798. Amycla was considered an emendation MALACOMYZA Wesmael, 1836. See Coniopteryx of Mantispa Illiger in Kugelann, 1798, by (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. Neave, [1939] 1939-1975, 1: 167. + +MALACOMYZE, misspelling. See Coniopteryx MANTISPILLA Enderiein, 1910a: 346. {Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. Type species: Mantispa indica Wesiwood, MALDONATUS Ni\is, [1914] 1913-1914. See 1852: 268, original designation. Mantispilla was Neuroleon Navas, 1909. originally proposed as a subgenus of Mantispa MALLADA Navas, [1925d] 1924: 24. in was con- CHR: CHRN: CHRI Illiger Kugelann, 1798. Mantispilla sidered a synonym of Mantispa by Penny, 1982a: Type species: Mallada stigmatus Navas, 217. [1925d] 1924: 24, monotypy. Mallada stigmatus ++MANJSPA; Banks, 1943a: 79. An incorrect was considered a synonym of Chrysopa basalis subsequent spelling of Mantispa. Walker, 1853: 239, by Adams, 1975: 171. Stitz, 1913: 47. ANISOCHRYSA Nakahara, 1955c: 145. (STENOMANTISPA) Type species: Mantispa (Stenomantlspa) Type species: Anisochrysa paradoxa ilsae Stitz, 1913: 48, monotypy (a second species Nakahara, 1955c: 146, original designation. An- reinhardi Stitz, 1913: 24, was only isochrysa paradoxa was considered a synonym of Mantispa was Chrysopa basalis Walker, 1853: 239, by Adams, doubtfully included). Stenomantispa origi- as a of 1975: 172. Incorrect type species designation by nally proposed subgenus Mantispa Illiger in 1798. Holzel, 1970a: 51, of Chrysopa basalis Walker, Kugelann, MANTISPILLA Enderiein, 1910. See 1853: 239. Anisochrysa was considered a syn- Mantispa in 1798. onym of Mallada by Adams, 1975: 171. (Mantispa) Illiger Kugelann, McLachlan in 1875b: 1. ++ANISOCHAR1SA; Semeria, 1977: 235. An MARACANDA Fedtschenko, MYR: MYRN: ISOI incorrect subsequent spelling of Anisochrysa. TRIADOCHRYSA Adams, 1978: 294. Type species: Maracanda amocna McLachlan Type species: Mallada (Triadochrysa) in Fedtschenko, 1875b: 2, monotypy. Incorrect triangularis Adams, 1978: 295 (as "Mallada type species designation by Navas, 1914v: 757, of imbecillus 1863: 421. (Triadochrysa [sic]) triangularis"), original des- Myrmeleon Stein, 1901b: 365. An incorrect ignation. Triadochrysa was originally proposed ++MARACAUDA; Banks, as a subgenus of Mallada Navas, 1925, but was subsequent spelling of Maracanda. considered a synonym of Mallada by Brooks and MARACANDULA Currie, 1901: 436 Barnard, 1990: 223. MYR: MYRN: BRAI ++TRIODOCHRYSA; Adams, 1978: 294. An Type species: Myrmeleon pygmaeus Hagen, 1861: incorrect original spelling. Acting as first 231, original designation. MICROLEON 1901b: 365. revisers. Article 24b, we presently select Banks, Microleon Banks, Triadochrysa as the correct original spelling. Type species: aplcalls ++MANCHADAS Navas, [1925h] 1924: 46. CHR 1901b: 365, original designation. A junior hom- - Name unavailable, having been proposed in a onym of Microleon Butler, 1885: 121, Insecta: non-Latin text as a noun in other than the nomi- Lepidoptera. The objective replacement name is native singular. Article llg. ++Manchadas was Mimoleon Banks, 1913. Microleon Banks, 1901, originally proposed as a 'secci6n' of Chrysopa was considered a synonym of Maracandula by Leach in Brewster, 1815. Stange, 1970a: 152. MANEGA Navas, 1930d: 412. MAN: MANN MIMOLEON Banks, 1913a: 229. Type species: Manega luddemanni Navas, Type species: Microleon apicalis Banks, 1930d: 412, monotypy. Lambkin, 1986b: 54-55, 1901b: 365, original designation (of Microleon lists Manega luddemanni, the only species in- Banks, 1901). Mimoleon was proposed as the OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 35

objective replacement name for Microleon Type species: Spinomegalomus flinli Banks, 1901. Nakahara, 1965: 119, original designation. was considered a of ++MARACAUDA, misspelling. See Maracanda Spinomegalomus synonym McLachlan in Fedtschenko, 1875. Pirionus by Gonzalez-Olazo, 1981: 110. MASTEGA Navas, 1914. Sec Braehynemurus Hagen, ++PIRION/US; Gonzalez-Olazo, 1981: 97. An 1888. incorrect subsequent spelling of Pirionus. MALILA Navas, 1912c: 96. MYR MEGAPSYCHOPS Tillyard, 1919b: 771. PSY Type species: Maula stigmatus Navas, 1912c: Type species: Psychopsis illidgei Froggatt, 96, monotypy. 1903: 455, original designation. MAUROLEO Navas, [1920a] 1919: 286. MYR: MYRN MEGISTOLEON Navas, 1931b: 63. MYR: MYRN fumosus Type species: Mauroleo turbidus Navas, Type species: Megistoleon Navas, [1920a] 1919: 286, monotypy. 1931b: 64 (as "Megistroleon [sic] fumosus sp. ++MECISTOPUS, misspelling. See Megistopus Rambur, nov."), monotypy. 1842. ++MEGISTROLEON; Navas, 1931b: 64. An MECONEMURLS Navas, 1935b: 51. MYR: MYRN incorrect original spelling. Acting as first Type species: Meconemurus sudanicus revisers. Article 24b, we presently select Navas, 1935b: 52, monotypy. Megistoleon as the correct original spelling. MEGACMONOTUS New, 1984a: 10. ASC: ASCN MIZOLEON Navas, 1936f: 335. Type species: Suhpalacsa magna McLachlan, Type species: Mizoleon leroyanus Navas, considered [1871] 1873: 256 (as "Suhpalasca [sic] magna"), 1936f: 336, monotypy. Mizoleon was 234. original designation. a synonym of Megistoleon by Markl, 1954: ++MEGALHOMUS, misspelling. See Megalomus MEGISTOPUS Rambur, 1842: 410. MYR: MYRN: GLEI {Megalomus) Rambur, 1842. Type species: Megislopus bisignatus Rambur, MEGALITHONE Riek, 1974: 49. ITH 1842: 411, monotypy. Megistopus bisignatus Type species: Ileterithone megacerca Till- was considered a synonym of Myrmeleon U. yard, 1919a: 430, original designation. flavicornis Rossi, 1790: 16, by H. Aspock, *-+MEGALOMES, misspelling. See Megalomus Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 310. Incorrect type (Megalomus) Rambur, 1842. species designation by Navas, [1924g] 1923: 61, MEGALOMINA Banks, 1909a: 78. HEM of Myrmeleon flavicornis Rossi, 1790: 16. Type species: Megalomina acuminata Banks, + +MEGISTROPUS; A. Costa, 1855: 18. An 1909a: 78, original designation. incorrect subsequent spelling of Megistopus. DREPANOMINA Tillyard, 1916a: 302. ++MECISTOPUS; McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 274. Type species: Drepanomina gibbosa Tillyard, An incorrect subsequent spelling of Megistopus. 1916a: 303, original designation. Drepanomina ++MEG/STROLEON, misspelling. See Megistoleon was considered a synonym of Megalomina by Navas, 1931. New, 1988: 368. ++MEG1STROPUS, misspelling. See Megistopus OXYBIELLA Tillyard, 1916a: 305. Rambur, 1842. Type species: Oxybiella bridwelli Tillyard, MELAMBROTUS McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 241. 1916a: 305, original designation. Oxybiella was ASC: HAPN considered a synonym of Megalomina by New, Type species: Melambrotus simia 1988: 368. McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 241, monotypy. ++DREPANOMIMA; Zoological Record (Insecta), MELANOPS Doumerc, 1861. See Chrysopa Leach in 1916: 214. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Brewster, 1815. Drepanomina. MELEOMA Fitch, [1855] 1854: 786. MEGALOMUS Rambur, 1842: 418. HEM CHR: CHRN: CHRI Type species: Megalomus tortricoidcs Type species: Meleoma signorelii Fitch, Rambur, 1842: 419, subsequent designation by [1855] 1854: 786, monotypy. Banks, 1905a: 43. Incorrect type species desig- MENKELEON Stange, 1970a: 154. MYR: MYRN: BRAI nation by Kriiger, 1922c: 170, of Hemerobius Type species: Maracanduia bcllula Banks, hirtus Linnaeus, 1761: 382. 1905b: 7, original designation. ^^MEGALHOMUS; Zoological Record (Insecta), MENOPTERYX Kruger, 1922. See Drepanacra Tillyard, 1912: 376. An incorrect subsequent spelling of 1916. Megalomus. MENUTUS Navas, 1932b: 35. HEM PLEOMEGALOMUS Kruger, 1922c: 170. Type species: Micromus haltiensis Smith, Type species: Megalomus pictus Hagen, 1931: 800, original designation. 1861: 198 (as "pictus Hag."), original designa- ++MEOMICROMUS, misspelling. See Micromus tion. Pleomegalomus was considered a synonym Rambur, 1842. 1915. of Megalomus by Carpenter, 1940: 197. MESOCHRYSA Navas, 1927. See Nacarina Navas, +-¥MEGALOMES; Esben-Petersen, 1937: 52. An MESOCHRYSA Navas, 1936. See Chrysemosa Brooks incorrect subsequent spelling of Megalomus. and Barnard, 1990. (PIRIONUS) Navas, [1929c] 1928: 113. MESOHEMEROBIUS Nakahara, 1966. See Type species: PIrionus nigratus Navas, Semohemerobius Yang, 1983. [1929c] 1928: 114, monotypy. Pirionus was MESONEMURUS Navas, [1920a] 1919: 283. DISI considered a subgenus of Megalomus by Gonza- MYR: MYRN: harterli lez-Olazo, 1981: 109. Pirionus was originally Type species: Mcsoncmurus Navas, proposed as a full genus in the Hemerobiidae. [1920a] 1919: 284, monotypy. SPINOMEGALOMUS J^akahaTi, 1965: 118. LACROIXIA Navas, 1924f: 212. 36 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

1899: 46. Type species: Lacroixia sibirica Navas, NESOTHAUMA Perkins, Nesothauma haleakalae Per- 1924f: 213, monotypy. Lacroixia sibirica was Type species: Nesothauma was con- considered a synonym of Macronemurus clarus kins, 1899: 47, monotypy. oi 1961: McLachlan, 1875b: 7. by Holzel, 1987; 398. sidered a synonym Micromus by Tjeder, Lacroixia was considered a synonym of 305. Mesonemurus by Holzel, 1987: 393. ++MICROMYS; Strand, 1908: 154. An incorrect MYRMENEMURUS Navas, 1926e: 45. subsequent spelling of Micromus. Type species: Myrmenemurus clavatus NENUS Navas, 1912b: 199. 1912b: Navas, 1926e: 45, monotypy. Myrmenemurus Type species: Nenus longulus Navas, clavatus was considered a synonym of 200, monotypy. Nenus was considered a syn- Mesonemurus harterti Navas, [1920a] 1919: 284, onym of Micromus by Nakahara, 1960: 25. Record 1912: the type species of Mesonemurus Navas, [1920] ++MIEROMUS; Zoological (Insecta), 1919, by Holzel, 1987: 398. Myrmenemurus was 377. An incorrect subsequent spelling of considered a synonym of Mesonemurus by Micromus. Holzel, 1987: 393. ++NEMIS; Banks, 1913a: 217. An incorrect NEFTA Navas, 1930c: 125. subsequent spelling of Nenus. Type species: Nefta tunetana Navas, 1930c: EUMICROMUS Nakahara, 1915a: 36. 126, monotypy. Nefta tunetana was considered a Type species: Micromus numerosus Navas, synonym of Mesonemurus harterti Navas, [1910a] 1909: 396, original designation. Eu- [1920a] 1919: 284, the type species of micromus was considered a synonym of Mesonemurus Navas, [1920] 1919, by Holzel, Micromus by Carpenter, 1940: 245. 1987: 398. Nefta was considered a synonym of ++EUMICRONUS; Nakahara, 1915a: 37, 39. An Mesonemurus by Holzel, 1987: 393. incorrect original spelling. Acting as first MESOSMYLUS Kruger, 1913: 280. OSM: OSMN revisers. Article 24b, we presently select naevius Type species: Osmylus Navas, Eumicromus as the correct original spelling. 1912b: 184 (as "naevius Navas"), original desig- PARAMICROM US Nakahara, 1919: 137. nation. Type species: Eumicromus dissimilis ++MESTRENA, misspelling. See Mestressa Navas, 1914. Nakahara, 1915a: 43, original designation. MESTRESSA Navas, 1914b: 464. MYR: ACAN Paramicromus was considered a synonym of Mestressa misera Navas, Type species: Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. Mestressa misera was 1914b: 465, monotypy. ARCHAEOMICROM US KriigeT, 1922c: 171. considered a of Acanthaclisis sub- synonym Type species: Micromus timidus Hagen, 1913d: 141, New, 1985c: 67. fasciatus Banks, by 1853: 481 (as "timidus Hag."), original designa- Record 1914: ++MESTRENA; Zoological (Insecta), tion. Archaeomicromus was considered a syn- 271. An incorrect of subsequent spelling onym oi Nesomicromus by Kimmins, 1936a: 88. Mestressa. INDOMICROMUS Kruger, 1922c: 171. METACHRYSOPA Steinmann, 1964. See Chrysopa Type species: Micromus australis Hagen, Leach in Brewster, 1815. 1858: 483 (as "australis Hag."), original designa- ++METACONJOPTERYX Kis, 1969. See Coniopteryx under tion. Hagen originally described australis (Metaconiopteryx) Kis in Kis, Nagler and the generic name ++Micromerus, an incorrect Mandru, 1970. 1842. subsequent spelling of Micromus Rambur, METACONIOPTERYX Kis in Kis, and Nagler Indomicromus was considered a synonym of Mandru, 1970. See Coniopteryx Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. {Metaconiopteryx) Kis in Kis, Nagler and STENOMICROMUS Kruger, 1922c: 171. Mandru, 1970. Type species: Hemerobius paganus Linnaeus, METASEMIDALIS Kamy, 1924. See Semidalis 1767: 912 (as "paganus L."), original designa- Enderlein, 1905. tion. Stenomicromus was considered a synonym MICROLEON Banks, 1901. See Maracandula Currie, of Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. 1901. HETEROMICROMUS Kruger, 1922c: 171. ++MICROMERUS, misspelling. See Micromus Rambur, species: Heteromicromus audax 1842. Type Kruger, 1922c: 171, original designation. MICROMUS Rambur, 1842: 416. HEM Heteromicromus was considered a synonym of Type species: Hemerobius variegatus Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. Fabricius, 1793: 85 (as "M. variegatus"), subse- NEOMICROMUS Kruger, 1922c: 154. Banks, 1905a: 44. quent designation by Gerstaec- Type species: Micromus tessellatus + +MICROMERUS; Hagen, 1858: 483. An incorrect ker, [1888] 1887: 129 (as "tessellatus Gerst."), subsequent spelling of Micromus. Neomicromus (as NESOMICROMUS Perkins, 1899: 37. original designation. ++Meomicromus) was considered a synonym of Type species: Nesomicromus vagus Perkins, Micromus 1961: 305. 1899: 37, subsequent designation by Zimmer- by Tjeder, ++MEOM1CROMUS- 1922c: 172. An man, 1940: 505. Nesomicromus was considered Kruger, incorrect Acting as first a synonym of Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. original spelling. Article we select PSEUDOPSECTRA Perkins, 1899: 46. revisers. 24b, presently Neomicromus as the correct original spelling. Type species: Pseudopsectra lobipcnnis Per- Neomicromus was kins, 1899: 46, monotypy. Pseudopsectra was The spelling clearly intended been used considered a synonym of Micromus by Tjeder, Kriiger's spelling, having 1961: 305. consistently throughout the text of Kruger OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 37

(1922c) except for the prominent misspelling tromicromus was considered a synonym of on page 172. Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. PSEUDOMICROMUS Kriiger, 1922c: 172. *-+MICROMYS, misspelling. See Micromus Rambur, Type species: Hemerobius angulatus Ste- 1842. phens, 1836: 106 (as "angulatus Steph."), origi- MICRONEMURUS Navas, 1926. See Geyria nal designation. Incorrect type species Esben-Petersen, 1920. the of designation by Imperial Bureau Entomol- ++MIEROMUS, misspelling. See Micromus Rambur, ogyt [1924] 1922: 359, of Micromus insipidus 1842. 1861: 199. Pseudomicromus was consid- Hagen, MILLERLEON Stange, 1989: 458. MYR: PALN ered a of Micromus synonym by Tjeder, 1961: Type species: Myrmeleon subdolus Walker, 305. 1853: 395, original designation. PARAMICROMUS Kriiger, 1922c: 172. MIMETISPA Handschin. 1961: 276. MAN: MANN Micromus Type species: insipidus Hagen, Type species: Mantispa simulatrix 1861: 199 (as "insipidus Hag."), original desig- McLachlan, 1900: 127, original designation. nation. Micromus was considered a insipidus MIMOLEON Banks, 1913. See Maracandula Currie, synonym of Micromus posticus Walker, 1853: 1901. 283, 1940: 248. A hom- by Carpenter, junior MINVA Navas, 1920. See Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, of - onym Paramicromus Nakahara, 1919: 137, 1815. Insecta: Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae. The objec- ++MIRMELEON, misspelling. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, tive is replacement name Ameromicromus 1767. Nakahara, 1960. Paramicromus Kriiger, 1922, *-+MJRMlLEO, misspelling. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, was considered a of Micromus Car- synonym by 1767. penter, 1940: 245. MIRONUS Navas, 1913. See Cymothales Gerstaecker, PHLEBIOMUS Navas, [1923c] 1922: 24. [1894] 1893. Type species: Phlebiomus yunnanus Navas, MIXOMICROMUS Ghosh, 1977:235 HEM [1923c] 1922: 25, monotypy. Phlebiomus was Type species: Mixomicromus lampus Ghosh, considered a synonym of Paramicromus 1977: 235, original designation. Nakahara, 1919, by Nakahara, 1960: 36. MIZOLEON Navas, 1936. See Megistoleon Navas, 1931. TANCA Navas, 1929a: 373. MJOBERGIA Esben-Petersen, 1918: 13. Tanca loriana Type species: Navas, 1929a: MYR: MYRN: PROI 374, monotypy. Tanca was considered a syn- Type species: Mjobergia fulviguttata Esben- onym of Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. Petersen, 1918: 13, monotypy. The original SPILOMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960: 26. spelling of the generic name, Mjobergia, has Type species: Eumicromus maculatipes been corrected to Mjobergia, a mandatory change Nakahara, 1915a: 39, original designation. under Article 32d(i)(2). Nakahara originally described maculatipes under MOCHUS Navas, 1925f: 206. MYR: MYRN the generic name +-*-Eumicronus, an incorrect Type species: Moclius capensis Navas, 1925f: original spelling of Eumicromus Nakahara, 1915. 207, monotypy. A junior homonym of Mochus Spilomicromus was considered a synonym of Distant, 1910: 600, - Insecta: Pen- Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. Hemiplera: tatomidae. There is no ANOMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960: 30. objective replacement name. Type species: Nesomicromus paradoxus Per- MOLINELLA Navas, 1910. See Blanchard in kins, 1899: 39 (as "Nesomicromus paradoxa [sic] Drepanicus 1851. Perkins"), original designation. Anomicromus Gay, MONGOLEON Holzel, 1970b: 118. MYR: MYRN: ISOI was considered a synonym of Micromus by Tje- der, 1961: 305. Type species: Mongoleon kaszabi Holzel, AMEROMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960: 33. 1970b: 119, original designation. + See Type species: Micromus insipidus Hagen, +MONOPTERYX, misspelling. Drepanacra 1861: 199, original designation (of Tillyard, 1916. 1985. See Hemerobius Paramicromus Kriiger, 1922). Micromus insipi- MONOROBIUS Makarkin, dus was considered a synonym of Micromus (Hemerobius) Rambur, 1842. posticus Walker, 1853: 283, by Carpenter, 1940: ++MORA, misspelling. See Brachynemurus Hagen, 1888. 248. Ameromicromus was proposed as the objec- ++MORANDIDA, misspelling. See Moranida Mansell, tive replacement name for Paramicromus Kriiger, 1983. 1922. Incorrect original type species designation MORANIDA Mansell, 1983a: 115. NEM: CRON by Nakahara, 1960: 33, of Micromus posticus Type species: Moranida peruviensis Mansell, Walker, 1853: 283. The type species of a new 1983a: 116, original designation. replacement name is fixed automatically as the ++MORANDIDA; Zoological Record (Insecta, Part type of the name it replaces. Article 67h. 13 A), 1983: 306. An incorrect subsequent AFROMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960: 34. spelling of Moranida. Type species: Micromus capensis Esben- MOREYUS Navas, 1914. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767. Petersen, 1920a: 508, original designation. MORTER Navas, 1915. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767. Afromicromus was considered a synonym of MOSSA Navas, 1911b: 242. MYR: MYRN Micromus by Tjeder, 1961: 305. Type species: Mossa externa Navas, 1911b: AUSTROMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960: 35. 243, monotypy. Type species: Hemerobius tasmaniae Walker, MOSSEGA Navas. [1914p] 1913-1914: 248. 1860: 186, original designation. Aus- MYR: MYRN: DENI 38 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

Type species: Mossega reticulata Navas, 1822. H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: [1914p] 1913-1914: 249, monoiypy. Mossega 288, noting that M. punctulatum Steven in Fi- reticulata was considered a synonym of scher de Waldheim, "1846" was apparently a ju- Glenoleon indecisum Banks, 1913a: 225, by nior primary homonym of M. punctulatus New, 1985b: 71. Rambur, 1842: 405, replaced the fonner name MOZA Navas, 1912. See Brachynemurus Hagen, 1888. with the new name M. zigan. However, since M. MUCROBEROTHA Tjeder, 1959: 276. BER: RHAN punctulatum Steven in Fischer de Waldheim in Mucroberotha fasciata Type species: Tjeder, fact has priority over M. punctulatus Rambur, M. 1959: 277, original designation. zigan is an unnecessary replacement name. See Hemerobius MUCROPALPUS Rambur, 1842. Loveus was considered a synonym of Nohoveus Rambur, 1 842. (Hemerobius) by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 1929. See 1966. MUSOLA Navas, Ceratochrysa Tjeder, 288. MYIODACTYLUS 1866a: 989. NYM Brauer, ++NEHOVEUS; Navas, 1929e: 46. An incorrect Type species: Myiodactylus osmyloides subsequent spelling of Nohoveus. Brauer, 1866a: 991, monotypy. ++MYRMECOELURUS, misspelling. See Myrmecaelurus +-^MYODACT^YLUS, Zoological Record (Insecta), (Myrmecaelurus) Costa, 1855. 1884: 276. An incorrect subsequent spelling of ++MYRMECOLAEURUS, misspelling. See Myiodactylus. Myrmecaelurus (Myrmecaelurus) Costa, 1855. ++MYODACTYLUS; Esben-Petersen, 1937: 50. An MYRMECOLEON Berihold, 1827. See Myrmeleon incorrect of subsequent spelling Myiodactylus. Linnaeus, \161. ++MYODACTIYLUS, misspelling. See Myiodactylus ++MYRMEKOLEON, misspelling. See Myrmeleon Brauer, 1866. Linnaeus, 1767. + +MYODACTYLUS. misspelling. See Myiodactylus ++MYRMELEO, misspelling. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, Brauer, 1866. 1767. + +MYRMECAEFUNIS, See Myrmecaelurus misspelling. MYRMELEODES Navas, 1912m: 242 (Myrmecaelurus) Costa, 1855. MYR: MYRN: MYRI MYRMECAELURUS Costa, 1855: 10 medius Navas, MYR: MYRN: MYCI Type species: Myrmeleodes 1912m: 243, monotypy. Type species: Myrmeleon flavus Rambur, MYRMELEON Linnaeus, 1767: 913 1842: 398, subsequent designation by Banks, MYR: MYRN: MYRI 1911b: 6. Myrmeleon flavus was considered a Type species: Myrmeleon formicarium synonym of Myrmeleon trigrammus Pallas, 1771: Linnaeus, 1767: 914 (as "Myrmeleon formacar- 469, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: ium. Fab. [sic]"), subsequent designation by 287. Incorrect type species designation by Navas, Latreille, 1810: 435. See International Commis- 1914v: 753, of Myrmeleon trigrammus Pallas, sion on Nomenclature (1939, 1945) 1771:469. Zoological for comments on type species fixed in Latreille, ++MYRMECOELURUS; Zoological Record 1810. Incorrect type species designation by (Insecta), 1919: 202. An incorrect subsequent Kuwayama, 1962: 388, of Hemerobius spelling of Myrmecaelurus. Linnaeus, 1758: 550. ++MYRMECOLAEURUS; Banks, 1929: 372 formicaleo ++MYRMELEO; Pallas, 1771: 469. An incorrect (footnote). An incorrect subsequent spelling of of Myrmeleon. Myrmecaelurus. subsequent spelling ++MIRM1LEO; 1779: 103. An ++MYRMECAEFUNIS\ Vandel, 1965: 183. An [Radermacher], incorrect subsequent spelling of Myrmeleon. incorrect subsequent spelling of Myrmecaelurus. MYRMECOLEON Bcnhold, im: 433. An (NOIIOVEUS) Navas, 1918e: 169. emendation of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, Type species: Myrmeleon lepidus Klug in unjustified 1767 (See Neave, [1940] 1939-1940, 3: 247). Ehrenberg, [1834] 1829-1845: plate 36 and asso- An incorrect original transliteration or ciated unpaginated letterpress, original designa- latinization does not constitute an incorrect tion. Nohoveus was considered a subgenus of and is Myrmecaelurus by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and original spelling. Article 32c(ii), for an Holzel, 1980: 288. therefore not justifiable grounds LOVEUS Navas, 1920e: 29. emendation. 1848: 139 edition, Type species: Myrmeleon punctulatum Ste- +-I-MYRMEKOLEON; Gistel, (1st ven in Fischer von Waldheim, [1822] 1820- 1848, not seen. 2nd edition, 1851, examined). incorrect of 1822: 210 (as "Myrmeleon punctulatus Stev."), An subsequent spelling original designation. Myrmeleon punctulatum is Myrmecoleon. an objective replacement name for the ++ALYRMEBON; Strand, 1908: 154. An incorrect Myrmeleon lineatum of Fischer von Waldheim, subsequent spelling of Myrmeleon. [1822] 1820-1822: 49, which is an incorrect MOREYUS Navas, 1914e: 55. identification of Myrmeleon lineatum Fabricius, Type species: Moreyus braslliensis Navas, 1798: 205. 1914e: 55, monotypy. Moreyus was considered a 60. Note: Previous authors have assigned a publi- synonym of Myrmeleon by Stange, 1970a: cation date of 1846 to M. punctulatum Steven in MORTER Navas, 19l5e: 466. Fischer von Waldheim. This is incorrect. This Type species: Myrmeleon hyallnum Olivier, des- name appeared in the first (not the fourth) vol- 1811: 126 (as "M. hyalinus Oliv."), original ume of Fischer von Waldheim's "En- ignation. Morter was considered a synonym of lomographia," the text of which appeared in Myrmeleon by New, 1985a: 10. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 39

++MYRMELEONE; Navas, 1915f: 53. An incorrect NADAL Navas, 1913. See Pseudoformicaleo Van der subsequent spelling of Myrmeleon. Weele. 1909. NESEURUS Navas, 1916d: 53. NADIVA Navas, 1919. Sec Nacarina Navas, 1915. Type species: Myrmeleon alternans Brulle in NADUS Navas, 1935b: 43. MYR: MYRN Webb and Berthelot. [1839] 1835-1850: 83, orig- Type species: Nadus sudanensis Navas, inal designation. Neseurus was considered a 1935b: 43, monotypy. synonym of Morter by H. Aspock, U. Aspock NAGACTA Navas, 1914d: 366. ASC: ASCN and Holzel, 1980: 293. Type species: Nagacta leplaei Navas, 1914d: MYRMELEONELLUS Eshcn-PclcTsen, 1918: 17. 366, monotypy. Type species: Myrmeleonellus pallidus NAIZEMA Navas, 1919a: 298. BER: BERN Esben-Petersen, 1918: 18, monotypy. Type species: Naizema patagonica Navas, Myrmeleonellus was considered a synonym of 1919a: 299, monotypy. Myrmeleon by New, 1985a: 10. ESPETERA Navas, 1929b: 29. LE/TOLfOA^ Esben-Petersen, 1918: 18. Type species: Berotha mendozina Esben- Es- Type species: Leptoleon regularis Esben- Petersen, 1912: 271, original designation. Petersen, 1918: 19, monotypy. Leptoleon was petera was considered a synonym of Naizema by considered a synonym of Myrmeleon by New, MacLeod and Adams, 1967: 244. 1985a: 10. ++NAKAURA, misspelling. See Nacaura Navas, 1913. ++MIRMELEON; Navas, 1923g: 768. An incorrect NALDANUS Navas, [1921] 1919. See Nemoleon Navas, subsequent spelling of Myrmeleon. 1909. CROCUS Navas, 1925c: 185. Navas. 1909a: 666. DIL: NALN Dilar Type species: Grocus gerstaeckeri Navas, Type species: prestoni McLachlan, Mac 1925c: 185, by the following original designa- 1880: 39 (as "Nallachius Prestoni,

tion: "El tipo es la siguiente especie. . . . [below] Lachlan"), subsequent designation by Navas, 1914a: 11. 52. Grocus Gerstaeckeri sp. nov." Crocus was considered a synonym of Morter by H. Aspock, NULEMA Navas, 1914a: 12. U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 293. Type species: Nulema championi Navas, Nulema was considered a ++MYRMELEONE, misspelling. See Myrmeleon 1914a: 12, monotypy. Linnaeus, 1767. synonym of Nallachius by Adams, 1970: 8. MYRMELEONELLUS Esben-Petersen, 1918. See NEODILAR Carpenter, 1947: 107. Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767. Type species: Dilar hermosa Banks, 1913a: MYRMENEMURUS Navas, 1926. ^s^& Mesonemurus 220, original designation. Neodilar was consid- Navas, [1920] 1919. ered a synonym of Nallachius by Adams, 1970: ++My;?M£5/A'f/5 Rafinesque, 1815: 122. MYR? 8. See A nomen nudum, having been published be- ++NAMOPTERA, misspelling. Nemoptera Latreille, 1802. fore 1931 and not accompanied by a description, definition or indication. Article 12a. Included NAMPISTA Navas, 1914J: 97. MAN: MANN species: None. Type species: Nampista speciosa Navas, was MYSTROLEON Banks, 1924. See Dimarella {JDimarella) 1914J: 98, monotypy. Nampista speciosa Banks, 1913. considered a synonym of Manlispa auriventris NACARINA Navas, 1915a: 133. Guerin-Mcneville, 1838: 1, by H. Aspock, U. CHR: CURN: BELI Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 185. Type species: Nacarina furcata Navas, FORCIADA Kozhanlshikov, 1949: 355. 1915a: 133, monotypy. Type species: Forciada relicta NADIVA Navas, 1919a: 303. Kozhantshikov, 1949: 356, monotypy. Forciada of Type species: Nadiva pletorica Navas, 1919a: relicta was considered a synonym Manlispa H. 304, monotypy. Nadiva was considered a syn- auriventris Guerin-Meneville, 1838: 1, by 185. onym of Nacarina by Stange, 1967: 40. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: COLIVA Navas, 1920b: 49. Forciada was considered a synonym of Nampista 185. Type species: Goliva deletangi Navas, 1920b: by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 50, monotypy. Goliva was considered a syn- ++BUCHARISPA Kozhantshikov, 1949: 355. Name as a onym of Nacarina by Stange, 1967: 40. unavailable, having been first published RAMETA Navas, 1920c: 60. synonym (of Forciada) prior to 1961 and never Type species: Rameta sanguinea Navas, having been made available by having been 1920c: 61, monotypy. Rameta was considered a adopted as the valid name of a genus-group synonym of Nacarina by Stange, 1967: 40. taxon or treated as a senior homonym. Article MESOCHRYSA Navas, 1927a: 55. lie. Kozhantshikov attributed this name to Type species: Mesochrysa megaptera Navas, "Bianchi, Mariynov, in litt." We have been 1927a: 55, monotypy. Mesochrysa Navas, 1927 unable to locate any such work. was considered a synonym of Nacarina by NANNOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1928c: 212. Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 175. MYR: MYRN: DENI NACALIRA Navas, 1913c: 280. CHR: APON Type species: Nannolcon michaelseni Esben- Type species: Apochrysa matsumurae Petersen, 1928c: 212, original designation. Okamoto, 1912: 13 (as "matsumurai [sic] NANOMITUS Navas, 1912c: 93. ASC: ASCN sellatus Okam."), original designation. Type species: Nanomltus Navas, +-^NAKAURA; Okamoto, 1914: 53. An incorrect 1912c: 94, monotypy. subsequent spelling of Nacaura. NARODONA Navas, 1930a: 20. ITH 40 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

maesi 1926c: Type species: Narodona mexicana Navas, Type species: Nefeirus Navas, 1930a: 21, monoiypy. Narodona was originally 104, monotypy. placed in the Osmylidae; it was provisionally NEFTA Navas, 1930. See Mesonemurus Navas, [1920] transferred to the Ithonidae by Adams, 1969: 2. 1919. NASMA Navas, 1930d: 409. MYR: MYRN: DISI NEGLURUS Navas, 1912. See Dendroleon Brauer, 1866. 56. MYR: PALN Type species: Nasma coreana Navas, 1930d: NEGRETUS Navas, 1912n: ertii 1912n: 410, monotypy. Type species: Negretus Navas, NATHANICA Navas, 1913. Sec Nothochrysa McLachlan, 57, by the following original designation: "Typus 1868. dieser Gattung ist die hier zu beschreibende Art.

. . n." NAVASIUS Esben-Petersen, 1936. See Bankisus Navas, . [below] Negretus Erili sp. 1912. NEGROKUS Navas, 1930f: 420. MYR: MYRN NAVASOLEON Banks, 1943d: 168. MYR: MYRN: GLEI Type species: Negrokus lebasi Navas, 1930f: Type species: Gymnocnemia boliviana 421, original designation. Banks, 1920: 330, original designation. NEGUITUS Navas. 1912g: 94. MYR: MYRN NAYA Navas, 1932f: 111. MYR: MYRN Type species: Neguitus calcaratus Navas, Type species: Naya stigmata Navas, 1932f: 1912g: 95, monotypy. 29. 1 12, monotypy. NEHORNIUS Navas, 1925g: MYR: MYRN 1912o: ++NEBEJA, misspelling. See Neteja Navas, 1914. Type species: Baliga obscurus Navas, NEBODA Navas, 1911. See Centroclisis Navas, 1909. 94, original designation (of Hornius Navas, NECHODETUS Navas, 1926. See Nyutus Navas, 1916. 1922). Nehornius was proposed as the objective -i^+NECROPHlLUS, misspelling. See Necrophylus Roux, replacement name for Hornius Navas, 1922. 1833. HORNIUS Navas, 1922e: 87. NECROPHYLUS Roux, 1833: 76. NEM: CRON Type species: Baliga obscurus Navas, 1912o: of Type species: Necrophylus arenarius Roux, 94, original designation. A junior homonym - 1833: 76 (as larva), monoiypy. Hornius Fairmaire, 1885: 61, Insecta: Col- ++NECROPHILUS: Roux, 1833: 78. An incorrect eoptera. The objective replacement name is original spelling. The correct original spelling, Nehornius Navas, 1925. Necrophylus, was fixed by Wheeler, 1929: 313, ++NEHOVEUS, misspelling. See Myrmecaelurus acting as first reviser. Earlier usages of the {Nohoveus) Navas, 1918. spelling +-¥Necrophilus (e.g., Westwood, ++NELCES, misspelling. See Hagenomyia Banks, 1911. [1839] 1839-1840: 55) did not fulfill the NELEBRACHYS Navas. 1915b: 38. MYR: MYRN requirements of a first reviser action because Type species: Nelebrachys aequatus Navas, they did not cite both names and choose one to 1915b: 38, monotypy. have precedence over the other. Article 24b. NELEES Navas, 1911. See Hagenomyia Banks. 1911. NECYLA Navas, 1913c: 280. MAN: MANN NELEINUS Navas. 1915c: 382. MYR: MYRN: DENI Type species: Necyla exigua Navas, 1913c: Type species: Nelcinus turbatus Navas. 281 (as "Nicyla [sic] exigua"), monotypy. 1915c: 383, monoiypy. ++WCrL/\ Navas, 1913c: 280. An incorrect ¥-\-NELEIS, misspelling. See Hagenomyia Banks. 1911. original spelling. Navas stated in the original NELEOMA Navas. 1914t: 95. MYR: MYRN: DISI publication that the new generic name was to Type species: Neleoma striolatum Navas, be an anagram of "Ceylan," the type locality of 19141: 96, monotypy. the type species. The correct original spelling NELEON Navas, 1915f: 53. MYR: MYRN: MYRI is thus Necyla. Type species: Myrmeleon immaculatum NEDA Navas, 1933. See Brinckochrysa Tjeder, 1966. DeGeer, 1773: 564 (as "Af. immaculatus De G."), NEDROLEDON Navas, 1914w: 9. MYR: MYRN: GLEI original designation. Type species: Nedroledon anatolicus Navas, NELNEJA Navas, 1936a: 104. MYR: MYRN 1914w: 10, monotypy. Type species: Nelneja guttata Navas, 1936a: PTEROLEON Navas, 1932g: 80. 105, monoiypy. Type species: Pteroleon longiventris Navas, NELUS Navas, 1929. See 5o/rer Navas, 1912. 1932g: 80, monotypy. Pteroleon longiventris NEMATOPTERA Burmeisler, 1839. See Nemoptera was considered a synonym of Nedroledon an- Lalreille, 1802. atolicus Navas, 1914w: 10, the type species of NEMATOPTERYX Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846. See Nedroledon Navas, 1914, by Holzel, 1972: 65. Nemoptera Lalreille, 1802. Pteroleon was considered a synonym of NEMEURA Navas, 1915b: 36. NEM: NEMN Nedroledon by Holzel, 1972: 64. Type species: Nemeura longstaffi Navas, BANATOLEON Kis, 1964: 263. 1915b: 36, monotypy. Type species: Banatoleon lineatus Kis, 1964: NEMEVA Navas, 1915. See Nemopterella Banks, 1910. 264, original designation. Banatoleon lineatus NEMEYUS Navas, 1934c: 502. MYR: MYRN was considered a synonym of Nedroledon an- Type species: Nemeyus sanaanus Navas, atolicus Navas, 1914w: 10, the type species of 1934c: 503, monotypy. Nedroledon Navas, 1914, by Holzel, 1972: 65. NEMIA Navas, 1915b: 36. NEM: NEMN Banatoleon was considered a synonym of Type species: Nemoptera costalis Westwood, Nedroledon by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and 1836: Ixxv, original designation. Holzel, 1980: 309. ++NEM1PISTHA, misspelling. See Nemopistha Navas, NEFASITUS Navas, 1915. See Sympherobius Banks, 1910. 1 842. 1904. \-\-NEMIS, misspelling. See Micromus Rambur. NEFEIRUS Navas. 1926c: 103. MYR: MYRN NEMOLEON Navas, 1909b: 147. MYR: MYRN OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 41

Type species: Myrmeleon notatus Rambur, ++NAMOPTERA; Burmeister, 1839: 953. An 1842: 402, monotypy. Incorrect type species des- incorrect subsequent spelling of Nemoptera. ignation by Banks, 1911b: 20, of Myrmeleon ++NEMOPTERIX; Desmarest in d'Orbigny. [1846] arenarius Navas, 1904b: 24. 1849: 611. An incorrect subsequent spelling of NALDANUS Navas, [1921b] 1919: 67. Nemopteryx. Type species: Creagris latens Navas, 1911b: NEMATOPTERYX Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846: 247. 242, original designation. Naldanus was consid- An unjustified emendation of Nemoptera ered a synonym of Nemoleon by MarkI, 1954: LatreiUe, 1802. An incorrect original 239. transliteration or latinization does not NEMOPISTHA Navas. 1910e: 379. NEM: NEMN constitute an incorrect original spelling. Article Type species: Nemoptera imperatrix West- 32c(ii), and is therefore not justifiable grounds wood, 1867: 507 (as "Nemopistha imperatrix for an emendation. Westw."), original designation. PHYSOPUS Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846: 290. An +-i^NEMOSPISTHA; Navas. 1910e: 380. An incorrect unjustified emendation of Physapus Leach in original spelling. Acting as first revisers. Brewster. 1815. An incorrect original Article 24b, we presently select Nemopistha as transliteration or latinization does not the correct original spelling. constitute an incorrect original spelling. Article ++NEMIP1STHA; Zoological Record (Insecta), 32c(ii). and is therefore not justifiable grounds 1910: 390. An incorrect subsequent spelling of for an emendation. Nemopistha. ++NEUROPTERA; Brauer, 1852: 72, 75. An NEMOPTERA LatreiUe, 1802: 296. NEM: NEMN incorrect subsequent spelling of Nemoptera. Type species: Panorpa coa Linnaeus. 1758: NEMOPTERELLA Banks. 1910a: 390. NEM: NEMN 552, monotypy. Type species: Nemopteryx africana Leach, PHYSAPUS Leach in Brewster, 1815a [April]: 137. 1815b: 74, original designation (of Eretmoptera Type species: Panorpa coa Linnaeus, 1758: Navas, 1910). Nemopterella was proposed as the 552 (as "Physapus coa"), monotypy. Physapus objective replacement name for Eretmoptera Leach in Brewster, 1815, is a junior objective Navas, 1910. synonym of Nemoptera LatreiUe, 1802, and a ju- ERETMOPTERA Navas. 1910e: 359. - nior homonym of Physapus Sulzer, 1761: 38, Type species: Nemopteryx africana Leach. Insecta: Thysanoptera. 1815b: 74 (as "Eremoptera [sic] africana NEMOPTERYX Leach, 1815b [31 December]: 73. Leach"), original designation. A junior hom- - An unjustified emendation of Nemoptera onym of Eretmoptera Kellogg, 1900: 82, In- LatreiUe, 1802. An incorrect original secta: Diptera: Chironomidae. The objective transliteration or latinization does not replacement name is Nemopterella Banks, 1910. constitute an incorrect original spelling. Article ++EREMOPTERA; Navas, 1910e: 359. An incorrect and is therefore not 32c(ii), justifiable grounds original spelling. Acting as first revisers. for an emendation. Incorrect type species Article 24b. we presently select Eretmoptera as designation by Cowley, 1941: 121. of the correct original spelling. Nemopteryx lusitanica Leach. 1815b: 74. NEMEVA Navas, 1915b: 35. Note: Cowley (1941) considered the name Type species: Nemopteryx africana Leach. Nemopteryx to be a proposal of a new genus- 1815b: 74, original designation. Nemeva is a ju- group name rather than an emendation. It appears nior objective synonym of Nemopterella Banks, better, however, to consider Nemopteryx an un- 1910. justified emendation of Nemoptera, since the ++NEMOPTERIX, misspelling. See Nemoptera LatreiUe, spelling change is "demonstrably intentional." 1802. having been adopted by Leach in place of NEMOPTERYX Leach, 1815. See Nemoptera LatreiUe, Nemoptera which Leach listed in synonymy 1802. under Nemopteryx, Article 33b(i). Under this in- ++NEMOSPISTHA, misspelling. See Nemopistha Navas, terpretation, if Nemopteryx becomes valid its 1910. type species would be objectively fixed by Arti- NEMOTOLUS Banks, 1943. See Ameromyia Banks, 1913. cle 33b(iii) as Panorpa coa Linnaeus. 1758. the NEM UR I US Navas, 1936. See Macronemurus Costa, type species of Nemoptera. 1855. +-^DIPT1TA Leach. 1815b [31 December]: 73. Name NENUS Navas, 1912. See Micromus Rambur, 1842. unavailable, having been first published as a NEOCAMPYLOPHLEBIA Van der Weele, [1909a] synonym {of Nemopteryx) prior to 1961 and 1908: 78. ASC: HAPN never having been made available by having Type species: Neocampylophlebia sparsa been adopted as the valid name of a Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 78, original desig- genus-group taxon or treated as a senior nation. homonym. Article lie. Leach attributed this ++NEOCUMACIELLA Handschin, 1960. See name to "Hoffmansegg MSS." Paramantispa Williner and Kormilev, 1958. NEMATOPTERA Burmeister, 1839: 984. An NEOCLISIS Navas, 1914. See Centroclisis Navas, 1909. unjustified emendation of Nemoptera LatreiUe, NEOCONIS Enderlein, 1930: 112. CON: ALEN 1802. An incorrect original transliteration or Type species: llelicoconis pistrix Enderlein, latinization does not constitute an incorrect 1906: 233 (as 'W. pistrix (Ended. 1906)"), origi- original spelling. Article 32c(ii). and is nal designation. therefore not justifiable grounds for an NEODILAR Carpenter. 1947. See Nallachius Navas. emendation. 1909. 42 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. No. 147

NEOHAPLOGLENILIS Penny, [1982b] 1981: 398. GORGYRA Navas. 1900: 95. ASC: HAPN Type species: Ascalaphus capensis Fabricius, Type species: Haploglenius flavicornis 1781: 400, subsequent designation by Oswald, a McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 235, original designa- [1989b] 1988: 91. Gorgyra Navas, 1900, is tion. junior objective synonym of Nephoneura NEOLYSMUS Nakahara, 1955. See Lyjmuj Navas, 1911. McLachlan, [1871] 1873, and a junior homonym - NEOMELAMBROTUS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: of Gorgyra Holland, 1896: 31, Insecta: Lepi- 82. ASC: HAPN doptera: Hesperiidae. Type species: Neomelambrotus aurivilliusi NEPSALUS Navas. [1914p] 1913-1914: 250. Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 83, original desig- MYR: MYRN: DENI nation. Type species: Nepsalus indicus Navas, NEOMICROMUS Kriiger, 1922. See Micromus Rambur, [1914p] 1913-1914: 251, monotypy. 1842. NERIGA Navas, 1926. See Stiphroneura Gerstaecker, NEONALLACHIUS Nakahara, 1963: 77. DIL: DILN [1885] 1884. Type species: Neonallachius annandalei NESBE Navas, 1929d: 320. HEM irrebita 1929d: Nakahara, 1963: 77, original designation. Type species: Nesbe Navas, NEOPLECTRON Navas, 1914. See Protoplectron 321, monotypy. Note: The original spelling of Gerstaecker, [1885] 1884. the specific name of the type species, irrebita, NEOSEMIDALIS Enderiein, 1930: 107. CON: CONN was altered to irretita by Navas. 1935b: 58. The Type species: Parasemidalis metallica En- latter spelling is an unjustified emendation of ir- deriein, 1906: 221 (as "N. metalica (Enderl. rebita since there is no clear evidence within the 1906)"), original designation. Parasemidalis original publication itself of an unintentional metallica was considered a synonym of Con- error (see Articles 32 and 33), regardless of the iopteryx detrita McLachlan, 1867b: 151, by fact that Navas (1935b: 58) states that the in- Meinander, 1972a: 175. tended spelling was irretita. ++PERJSEM1DALIS; Riek, 1970: 481. An incorrect NESEURUS Navas, 1916. See Myrmeleon Linnaeus, subsequent spelling and incorrect identification 1767. of Parasemidalis Enderiein, 1905. NESOBIELLA Kimmins, 1935b: 618. HEM ¥-i-Perisemidalis was considered synonymous Type species: Megalomus hospes Perkins, with Neosemidalis by Meinander, 1972a: 163. 1899: 36, original designation. (LEUCOSEMIDALIS) Meinander, 1972a: 164. NESOCHRYSA Navas, 1910g: 53. CHR: CHRN: BELI Type species: Parasemidalis farinosa Enderi- Type species: Nesochrysa grandidieri Navas, ein, 1906: 222, original designation. 1910g: 53, monotypy. Leucosemidalis was considered a subgenus of OVIEDUS Navas, [1913h] 1912-1913: 326. Neosemidalis by Meinander, 1972a: 164. Type species: Oviedus auricollis Navas, NEOSUARIUS Adams and Penny. [1987] 1985. See [1913h] 1912-1913: 326, monotypy. Oviedus Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) Adams and Penny. auricollis was considered a synonym of [1987] 1985. Leucochrysa macrosligma Gerstaecker, [1894] was ++NEOSUARUS, misspelling. See Chrysopodes 1893: 157, by Tjeder, 1966: 323. Oviedus (Neosuarius) Adams and Penny, [1987] 1985. considered a synonym of Nesochrysa Navas, NEOSYMPHEROBIUS Kimmins, 1929: 187. HEM 1910, by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 177. Type species: Neosympherobius cinereus MADACHRYSA Navas, [1934a] 1933: 62. Kimmins, 1929: 187, original designation. Type species: Madachrysa seyrigi Navas, NEPAL Navas, 1909a: 661. DIL: DILN [1934a] 1933: 62, monotypy. Madachrysa was Type species: Nepal harmandi Navas, 1909a: considered a synonym of Nesochrysa Navas, 661, by the following original designation: 1910, by Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 177. "Tomo por tipo de este genero la especie de Dar- NESOCHRYSA Fraser, 1951. See Chrysacanthia Lacroix,

jeeling, del museo de Paris. . . . [below] Nepal 1923.

. . 4. harmandi sp. nov. . Patria. Darjeeling en el NESOLEON Banks, 1909b: MYR: MYRN Himalaya ... en el museo de Paris." Type species: Nesoleon braunsi Banks. NEPALOCHRYSA Holzel, 1973. See Himalochrysa 1909b: 4, monotypy. Holzel, 1973. PERINGUS Navas, 1934c: 500. boschimanus ++NEPHASITUS, misspelling. See Sympherobius Banks, Type species: Myrmeleon 1904. Peringuey, 1910: 443, original designation. NEPIIELASCA Navas, 1914e: 45. ASC: ASCN Peringus was considered a synonym of Nesoleon Type species: Nephelasca crocea Navas, by Markl, 1954: 229. 1914e: 46, monotypy. NESOMICROMUS Perkins, 1899. See Micromus ++NEPHELASIA; Zoological Record (Insecta). Rambur, 1842. 1914: 271. An incorrect subsequent spelling of NESOTHAUMA Perkins, 1899. See MJcromi« Rambur, Nephelasca. 1842. ++NEPHELASIA, misspelling. See Nephelasca Navas, NESPRA Navas, 1914. See Varnia Walker, 1860. 1914. ++NESTIUS, misspelling. Sec Nicarinus Navas, [1914] NEPHONEURA McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 269. 1913-1914. ASC: ASCN NESYDRION Gerstaecker, [1885a) 1884: 47. NYM Type species: Ascalaphus capensis Fabricius, Type species: Nesydrion fuscum Gerstaecker, 1781: 400, subsequent designation by [1885a] 1884: 48, monotypy. McLachlan, [1873b] 1871: 402. NETEJA Navas. 1914u: 96. MYR: MYRN OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 43

Type species: Neteja sollicita Navas, 1914u: Type species: Hemerobius decisus Walker, 97, monotypy. Neteja and its type species N. 1860: 185, monotypy. sollicita were also subsequently published as NINGUTA Navas. 1912e: 420. new taxa by Navas, 1916a: 228, 229, using the Type species: Megalomus deltoides Navas, identical latin descriptions published by Navas in [1910a] 1909: 396, original designation. 1914. Megalomus deltoides was considered a synonym ++NEBEJA; Neave, [1940] 1939-1940, 3: 275. An of Hemerobius albostigmata Malsumura, 1907: incorrect subsequent spelling of Neteja. 171 (Not seen), by Yang, 1964: 261. A junior NETETA Navas, 1934d: 10. MYR: MYRN homonym oi Ninguta Moore, [1892] 1890-1892: - Type species: Neteta barrosi Navas, 1934d: 310, Insecta: Lepidoptera. The objective re- 1 1, monotypy. placement name is Ninga Navas, 1913. Ninguta NETRONEURUS Banks, 1927. Sec Braehynemurus Navas, 1912, was considered a synonym of Neu- Hagen, 1888. ronema by Kuwayama, 1962: 357. NEULA Navas, 1917b: 280. CHR: CHRN: CEUI NINGA Navas, 1913f: 122. Type species: Neula mesana Navas, 1917b: Type species; Megalomus deltoides Navas, 280, monotypy. [1910a] 1909: 396, original designation (of NEULATUS Navas, 1913b: 108. ASC Ninguta Navas, 1912). Megalomus deltoides was Type species: Glyptobasis porteri Brethes, considered a synonym of Hemerobius al- 1908: 15 (as larva), monotypy. bostigmata Matsumura, 1907; 171 (Not seen), by NEUROCOLINUS Navas, 1930g: 42. MYR: MYRN Kuwayama, 1962; 357. Ninga was proposed as Colinus Type species: philippinus Navas, the objective replacement name for Ninguta 1925c: 187, monotypy (of Colinus Navas, 1925). Navas, 1912. Neurocolinus was proposed as the objective re- KULINGA Navas, 1936d: 49. placement name for Colinus Navas, 1925. Type species; Kulinga pielina Navas, 1936d: COLINUS Navas, 1925c: 187. 50, monotypy. Kulinga was considered a syn- Type species: Colinus philippinus Navas, onym of Neuronema by Yang, 1964; 261. 1925c: 187, monotypy. A junior homonym of ++NINGUITA; Nakahara, 1966; 203. An incorrect Colinus - Goldfuss, 1820: 220, Aves; Colinus subsequent spelling of Ninguta. - Lesson, 1828: 190, Aves. The objective re- ++NEUROPTERA, misspelling. See Nemoptera Latrcille, placement name is Neurocolinus Navas, 1930. 1802. NEUROLEON Navas, 1909b: 148. MYR: MYRN: DISI NEUROPTYNX McClendon, 1906. Sec Haploglenius Type species: Myrmeleon arenarius Navas, Burmeisler, 1839. 1904b: 24 (as "Neuroleon arenarius Nav."), sub- ++NEURORTHUS, misspelling. See Nevrorthus Costa, sequent designation by Navas, 1914v: 759. 1863. Myrmeleon arenarius is an objective replacement ++NEUROTHUS, misspelling. See Nevrorthus Costa, name for the Myrmeleon variegatus of Rambur, 1863. 1842: 400, which is an incorrect determination of NEUSMIA Navas, 1912. See Macronemurus Costa, 1855. M. variegatus Klug in Ehrenberg, [1834] 1829- NEVRORTHUS Costa, 1863; 32. NEV fallax 1845: plate 35 and associated unpaginated letter- Type species; Mucropalpus Rambur, press. 1842: 422 (as "Neurorthus [sic] fallax GANUSSA Navas, 19121 [October]: 222. (Rambur)"), subsequent designation by Type species: Ganussa leptalea Navas, 19121: Nakahara, 1915a: 14. Incorrect type species des- 222, monotypy. Ganussa was considered a syn- ignation by Kruger, 1923; 58, of Nevrorthus ir- onym of Neuroleon by H. Aspock, U. Aspock idipennis Costa, 1863; 33 (as "iridipennis and Holzel, 1980: 299. Costa"). BARCEUS Navas, 1914r [May]: 114. Note; Costa (1863; 32, 33, 65, 80; 1871: 3, 4, Type species: Barceus diffusus Navas, 1914r: 5) consistently used the spelling Nevrorthus for 114, monotypy. Barceus was considered a syn- this taxon, and it was clearly his intended origi- onym of Neuroleon by Holzel, 1972: 49. nal spelling. To my knowledge, all later works, MALDONATUS J^awas, [1914p] 1913-1914 [July]: with the exception of some nomenclators, have 247. used the spelling ++Neurorthus for this name. Type species; Maldonatus argutus Navas, Reestablishment of the original spelling is re- [1914p] 1913-1914: 247, monotypy. quired under Article 32b. Maldonatus was considered a synonym of Neu- SARTENA Hagen, 1864; 41. roleon by Holzel, 1972: 50. Type species; Sartena amaena Hagen, 1864: AFROCLIMACIUS Navas, 1930c: 128. 41, monotypy. Sartena amaena (as "5. amoena Type species: Arroclimacius dumontinus [sic]") was considered a synonym of Navas, 1930c: 129, monotypy. Afroclimacius was Mucropalpus fallax Rambur, 1842; 422, by H. considered a synonym of Neuroleon by Holzel, Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 170. 1972: 50. Sartena was considered a synonym of Nevrorthus OL/GOL£0/«/ Esben-Petersen, 1931a: 202. (as ++Neurorthus) by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Type species: Ollgoleon longlpennis Esben- Holzel, 1980; 168. Petersen, 1931a: 202, monotypy. Oligoleon was ++NEURORTHUS; Brauer, 1868; 399. An incorrect considered a synonym of Neuroleon by Holzel, subsequent spelling of Nevrorthus. 1972: 50. ++NEUROTHUS: Banks, 1918: 13. An incorrect NEURONEMA McLachlan, 1869a: 27. HEM subsequent spelling of Nevrorthus. 44 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

++NUERORTHUS; Nakahara. 1958: 19. An Type species: Nima somalica Navas, 1935d: incorrect subsequent spelling of Nevrorthus. 54, monotypy. ++NEWOL, misspelling. See Nuvol Navas, 1916. NIMBOA Navas, 1914f: 39. CON: CONN NEZUELA Navas, 1934e: 155. MYR: MYRN: MYRI Type species: Nimboa guttulata Navas, Type species: Nezucia geayana Navas, 1934e: 1914f: 39, monotypy. 156, monotypy. NINA Navas, 1910. See Dielocroce Cowley, 1941. NICARINUS Navas, [1914p] 1913-1914 [July]: 243. NINETA Navas, 1912a: 98. CHR: CHRN: CHRI MYR: MYRN: DISI Type species: Ilemerobius flavus Scopoli, Type species: Nicarinus basilicus Navas, 1763: 270 (as "flava Scop."), original designa- [1914p] 1913-1914: 244, monotypy. Nicarinus tion. basilicus was considered a synonym of PARACHRYSA Nakahara, 1915b: 121. 1863: the Myrmeleon poecilopterus Stein, 421, Type species: Nothochrysa olivacea Gerstaec- type species of Nisteus Navas, 1914, by H. ker, [1894] 1893: 166, original designation. and Incor- Aspock, U. Aspock Holzel, 1980: 307. Nothochrysa olivacea was considered a synonym rect type species designation by Holzel, 1972: of Chrysopa vittata Wesmael, 1841: 211, by H. of 1863: 59, Myrmeleon poecilopterus Stein, Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 240. 421. Parachrysa was considered a synonym of Nineta NISTEUS Navas, 1914v [31 December]: 765. by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 238. Type species: Myrmeleon poecilopterus NINGA Navas, 1913. See Neuronema McLachlan, 1869. Stein, 1863: 421, by the following original desig- ++NINGUITA, misspelling. See Neuronema McLachlan, nation: "Nisteus de en ob- anagrama Sleinus, 1869. Stein, inventor de la sequio especie tipica." NINGUTA Navas, 1912. See Neuronema McLachlan, Stein" was "Myrmeleon poecilopterus apparently 1869. the only included in Nisteus. species originally NIPHADICERA Withycombe, 1925. See Heteroconis Incorrect type species designation by Sharp, (Heteroconis) Enderlein, 1905. [1916] 1914: 272, of Myrmeleon irroratum Oliv- NIPHAS Enderlein, 1908. See Semidalis Enderlein, 1905. ier, 1811: 126. Nisteus was also subsequently NIPHETIA Enderlein, 1930. See Semidalis Enderlein, as a new taxon Navas, 634 published by 1915g: 1905. and 1916e: the identical latin 83, using descrip- NIPPONEURORTHllS Nakahara, 1958: 25. NEV tion. See also note under ++Nestius below. Type species: Nipponeurorthus pallidinervis Nisteus was considered a synonym of Nicarinus Nakahara, 1958: 25, original designation. by H. Aspock, U. and Holzel, 1980: 306. Aspock NIREMBERGE Navas, 1909. See Sympherobius Banks. ++NESTIUS; Navas, 1914o [31 December): 44. 1904. Presumed to be an incorrect subsequent NISTEUS Navas, 1914. See Nicarinus Navas, [1914] of Nisteus. spelling 1913-1914. Note: Examination of Navas' papers 1914o NIVELLA Navas, 1930d: 413. MAN: MANN and 1914v clearly shows that Nisteus and Type species: Nivella rubella Navas, 1930d: ++Nestius are different spellings for the same 414, monotypy. Lambkin, 1986b: 55, lists name; however, it has not been possible to deter- Nivella rubella, the only species included in mine the precedence of these papers. We tenta- Nivella, as a nomen dubium, its type(s) presumed tively list ++Nestius as an incorrect subsequent destroyed in the Hamburg Museum on 30 July spelling of Nisteus. That Nisteus was the in- 1943. tended spelling for this taxon is suggested by its NOALEON Holzel, 1972: 64. MYR: MYRN: GLEI use in each of the three publications (1914v, Type species: Neuroleon limbatellus Navas, 1915g and 1916e) in which Navas proposed 1913k: 451, original designation. Nisteus as a new genus. ++Nestius is in all prob- NGBILINLIS 1912-1913: 295. a for Nisteus. Navas, [1913h] ability lapsus CHR: A PON NICERUS Navas, 1912b: 136. ASC: HAPN Type species: Nobilinus insignitus Navas, Type species: Nicerus gervaisi Navas, 1912b: [1913h] 1912-1913: 296, by the foUowing origi- 136, monotypy. nal "Le est ci-dessous. ++NICYLA Navas, 1913. See Necyla Navas, 1913. designation: type I'espece

. . . 6. Nobilinus . . ." NIGROCHRYSOPA Steinmann, 1964. See Chrysopa [Below] insignitus See Dimarella Leach in Brewster, 1815. NOBRA Navas, 1915. {Dimarella) Banks, NILCOYA Navas, 19131: 244. MYR: MYRN 1913. See Climaciella Type species: Lincoya dealbatus Navas, NOBREGA Navas. 1914. Enderlein. 1911e: 122, monotypy {of Lincoya Navas, 1911). 1910. 1916. See 1912. Nilcoya was proposed as the objective replace- NOCALDRIA Navas, Delfimeus Navas, 1926a: 205. BER: BERN ment name for Lincoya Navas, 1911. Nilcoya NODALLA Navas, Nodalla Navas, was also subsequently published as a 'nomen Type species: aegyptiaca novum' by Navas, 1915e: 465. 1926a: 206, original designation. LINCOYA Navas, 191 le: 121. NODITA Navas, 1916. Sec Leucochrysa (Nodita) Type species: Lincoya dealbatus Navas, Navas, 1916. 226. CHR: CHRN: BELI 191 le: 122, monotypy. A junior homonym of NODOCHRYSA Banks, 1938b: - necrota 1920: Lincoya Kirby, 1871: 649, Insecta: Lepidop- Type species: Chrysopa Banks, tera. The objective replacement name is Nilcoya 336, monotypy. Nodochrysa was originally pro- Navas, 1913. posed as a subgenus of Chrysopa Leach in Brew- NIMA Navas, 1935d: 53. MYR: MYRN ster, 1815. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTER A. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 45

NOIIOVEUS Navas, 1918. Sec Myrmecaelurus designation. Nathanica was considered a syn- 374. (Nohoveus) Navas, 1918. onym of Nothochrysa by Kuwayama, 1962: 1913a: 11. An incorrect ++NOHTOCHRYSA, misspelling. See Nothochrysa ++NOHTOCHRYSA; Navas, McLachlan, 1868. subsequent spelling of Nothochrysa. NOIUS Navas, 1929e: 51. HEM ^^NOTHOCHRYSOPA, misspelling. See Nothochrysa 1868. Type species: Noius oceanicus Navas, 1929e: McLachlan, See 51, monotypy. ++NOTHOPSYCHOPS, misspelling. Zygophlebius ++NOJUS; Gepp in Gepp, Aspock and Holzel, Navas, 1910. NOTIOBIELLA Banks, 1909a: 80. HEM 1984: 213. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Notiobiella unita 1909a: Noius. Type species: Banks, 80, designation. ++NO/(/5, misspelling. See Noius Navas, 1929. original ++NOTOBIELLA; Record (Insecta), NOLIMA Navas. 1914J: 100. MAN: CALN Zoological 1910: 390. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Nolima victor Navas, 1914j: Notiobiella. 101, by the following original designation: "Tipo VAJA Navas, 1925c: 192. es la especie siquient. [Next line.] 26. Nolima Type species: Vaja tumida Navas, 1925c: victor sp. nov." 192, monotypy. Vaja was considered a synonym BELLARMINUS Navas, 1914J: 102. of Notiobiella by Banks, 1932: 105. Type species: Bellarminus pugnax Navas, BUXTONIA Esben-Petersen, 1928a: 93. 1914J: 103, monotypy. Bellarminus was consid- Type species: Buxtonia fulva Esben-Petersen, ered a synonym of Nolima by Penny, 1982a: 213. 1928a: 94, original designation. A junior hom- ++NOMEROBIUM, misspelling. See Nomerobius Navas, onym of Buxtonia Thomas, 1914: 259, - 1915. Brachiopoda (fossil). There is no objective re- NOMEROBIUS Navas, 1915a: 130. HEM placement name. Buxtonia Esben-Petersen, Type species: Megalomus psychodoides 1928, was considered a synonym of Notiobiella Blanchard in Gay, 1851: 127 (as "Nomerobius by Banks, 1932: 105. psychodoides Blanch."), monotypy. GANCHETUS Navas, 1929f: 21. ++NOMEROBIUM; Ward et al., 1977: 61. An Type species: Ganciietus africanus Navas, incorrect subsequent spelling of Nomerobius. 1929f: 22. monotypy. Ganchetus was considered NOMES Navas, 1914q: 234. MYR: MYRN: DENI a synonym of Notiobiella by Banks, 1932: 105. Type species: Nomes lorianus Navas, 1914q: ++NOTOBIELLA, misspelling. Sec Notiobiella Banks, 234, monotypy. 1909. NOPHIS Navas. 1912b: 181. MYR: MYRN: MYCI ++NOTOCHRYSA, misspelling. See Nothochrysa Nophis teillardi Navas, 1912b: Type species: McLachlan, 1868. 182, monotypy. NOTOPSYCHOPS Tillyard, 1919. See Zygophlebius NOPIA Navas, 1910. See Sisyra Burmeister, 1839. Navas, 1910. NORA Navas, 1912. See Phanoclisis Banks, 1913. NOUES Navas, 1919. Sec Layahima Navas, 1912. NORFOLIUS Navas, 1922a: 394. NYM NOUSERA Navas, 1923a: 5. ASC: ASCN howensis Till- Type species: Myiodactylus 1923a: Type species: Nousera gibba Navas, yard, 1917: 542, original designation. 5, monotypy. NOSA Navas, 1911b: 239. MYR: PALN NOVULGA Navas, 1925. See Eremoleon Banks, 1901. Type species: Nosa leonina Navas, 1911b: ++NUERORTHUS, misspelling. See Nevrorthus Costa, 239, monotypy. 1863. NOSYBUS Navas, 1910b: 79. BER: NOSN NUGLERUS Navas, 1912m: 245. MYR: MYRN: DENI Type species: Nosybus nobilis Navas, 1910b: Type species: Nuglerus scalaris Navas, 79. monotypy. 1912m: 246. monotypy. NOTHANCYLA 51. CHR: APON Navas. 1910g: BOFIA Navas, 1915c: 383. Type species: Nothancyla verreauxi Navas, Type species: Bofia maculata Navas, 1915c: 1910g: 52. monotypy. 384, monotypy. Bofia was considered a syn- NOTHEROBIUS New. 1988: 358. HEM onym of Nuglerus by Stange, 1976: 300. Notherobius Type species: nothofagi New. NULEMA Navas, 1914. See Nallachius Navas, 1909. 1988: 359. original designation. ^^NUSALABA, misspelling. See Nusalala Navas. 1913. NOTHOCHRYSA 1868: 195. CHR: NOTN McLachlan. NUSALALA Navas. 1913g: 74. HEM Type species: Chrysopa fulviceps Stephens. Type species: Nusalala erecta Navas. 1913g: 1836: 101. subsequent designation by Banks. 75. monotypy. 1903b: 142. Incorrect type species designation HAARUPIELLA Esben-Petersen, 1914b: 263. Hemerobius Esben- by Navas. [1924g] 1923: 179, of Type species: Haarupiella neotropica italicus Rossi, 1790: 12 (as "Chrysopa ilalica Petersen, 1914b: 264. original designation. Rossi"). Haarupiella was considered a synonym of ++NOTOCHRYSA; Smith, [1900] 1899: 55. An Nusalala by Kimmins. 1936b: 569. 1914: incorrect subsequent spelling of Nothochrysa. ++NUSALABA; Zoological Record (Insecta). *-+NOTHOCHRYSOPA; Matsumura. 1907: 170 (Not 272. An incorrect subsequent spelling of seen). An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nusalala. 171. Nothochrysa. PALAEOMJCROMUS Kriiger. 1922c: Palaeomicromus schmidti NATHANICA Navas, 1913J: 180. Type species: Pal- Type species: Hemerobius capitatus Kriiger. 1922c: 171. original designation. considered a Fabricius, 1793: 82 (as "N. capitata F."), original aeomicromus was probable junior 46 OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, No. 147

subjective synonym of Nusalala by Nakahara, of Chrysopa lutea Walker, 1853: 272, by 1965:115. Kimmins, 1952a: 931. ++NUSULALA; Navas, [1929c] 1928: 112. An OL/GOL£OAf Esben-Petersen, 1931. Sec Neuroleon incorrect subsequent spelling of Nusalala. Navas. 1909. *-+NUSULALA, misspelling. See Nusalala Navas, 1913. ++OLIVERINA, misspelling. See Olivierina Navas, 1910. NUVOL Navas, 1916b: 24. CHR: CHRN: LEUI ++OLIVIERANA, misspelling. See Olivierina Navas. Type species: Nuvol umbrosus Navas, 1916b: 1910. 25, monotypy. OLIVIERINA Navas, 1910e: 389. NEM: NEMN ++NEWOL; Navas, 1929g: 860. An incorrect Type species: Nemoptera extensa Olivier. 1811: 178 "extensa subsequent spelling of Nuvol. (as Oliv."), original designa- NYMPHES Leach, 1814: 101. NYM tion. Olivierina was originally proposed as a Type species: Nymphes myrmeleonoides subgenus of Kirbynia Navas. 1910. 1918: 208. An incorrect Leach, 1814: 102, monotypy. ++OLIVERINA; Comstock, of Olivierina. ++NYMPHIDRION, misspelling. See Nymphydrion subsequent spelling Banks, 1913. +-i-OLIVIERANA; Morton, 1921: 220. An incorrect NYMPHYDRION Banks, 1913a: 212. NYM subsequent spelling of Olivierina. ++OLOPHTHALMUS 1842. See Type species: Nymphydrion delicatum Lefebvre, Haploglenius 1839. Banks, 1913a: 213, monotypy. Burmeister, 1936a: 110. MYR: MYRN ++NYMPHIDR10N; TiUyard, 1926: 322. An OMOLEON Navas, Omoleon jeanneli Navas, incorrect subsequent spelling of Nymphydrion. Type species: NYRMA Navas, 1933a: 223. BER: NYRN 1936a: 110. monotypy. ONCLUS Navas. 1912. See Kolbe. 1897. Type species: Nyrma kervillea Navas, 1933a: Syngenes ORIENTICHOPSIS Kuwayama. 1927. See Psychopsis 223, monotypy. Nyrma was originally placed in Newman. 1842. the Hemerobiidae; it was transferred to the ORIENTISPA Poivre. 1984: 27. MAN: MANN Berothidae by U. Aspock, 1989. Cercomantispa shirozui NYUTUS Navas, 1916d: 54. MYR: MYRN Type species: Nakahara. 1961: 63 (as "Orientispa shirozui Type species: Nyutus lombardi Navas, (Nakahara. 1961)"), original designation. 1916d: 54, monotypy. ORLANDISA Navas, [1914] 1913-1914. See NECHODETUS Navas, 1926f: 87. Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) Navas. [1913] Type species: Nechodetus inspersus Navas, 1912-1913. 1926f: 87, monotypy. Nechodetus was consid- ++ORLANDSIA, misspelling. See Chrysopodes ered a synonym of Nyulus by Markl, 1954: 244. (Chrysopodes) Navas. [1913] 1912-1913. OBUS Navas, 1912g: 59. MYR ORMISCOCERUS Blanchard in Gay. 1851: 128. HEM? Type species: Obus arenosus Navas, 1912g: Type species: Ormiscocerus nitidipennis 60, monotypy. Blanchard in Gay. 1851: 129, monotypy. OEDOBIUS Nakahara, 1915. See Drepanepteryx Leach ^^ORMISMOCERUS; Hagen. 1866a: 454. An in Brewster, 1815. incorrect subsequent spelling of Ormiscocerus. OEDOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1913: 106. OSM: STEN ++ORMISMOCERUS, misspelling. See Ormiscocerus Type species: Oedosmylus tasmaniensis Blanchard in Gay. 1851. Kriiger, 1913: 106, original designation. Incor- OROLEON Navas. 1927. See Elachyleon rect type by Navas, 1917a: species designation Esben-Petersen. 1927. 14, of McLachlan, 1863: 113. Osmylus pallidas ORPHNE Lefebvre. 1842. See Ascaloptynx Banks. 1915. ++OESTREOSMYLUS, See Spilosmylus misspelling. ++ORPHNUS Agassiz, [1844] 1842-1846. See Kolbe, 1897. Ascaloptynx Banks. 1915. OGCOGASTER Westwood, [1847] 1848: 69. ++OSMILUS, misspelling. See Osmylus (Osmylus) ASC: ASCN Latreille. 1802. Type species: Ascalaphus (Ogcogaster) tes- ++OSMYLINA Walker. 1853: 231. OSM sellatus 1848: Westwood, [1847] 69, subsequent Name unavailable in the genus-group, having Van der 1908: designation by Weele, [1909a] been first published in the genus-group in synon- 253. was as a Ogcogaster originally proposed ymy (with Osmylus) prior to 1961 and having of 1775. subgenus Ascalaphus Fathhcius, never been adapted as the valid name of a genus- Friedrich in 1953: ++OGEOGASTER: Bronn, 96. group taxon or treated as a senior homonym in An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ogcogaster. the genus-group. Article lie. The name "Os-

++OGEOGASTER , See misspelling. Ogcogaster mylina" was used by Schneider. 1851: 35, 36, for 1848. Westwood. [1847] a taxon in the family group. Walker (1853) incor- Kis in and OIIMOPTERYX Kis, Nagler Mandru, 1970. rectly listed ++Osmylina Schneider in synonymy See Helicoconis {Ohmopteryx) Kis in Kis, under Osmylus. This constitutes the first use of Nagler and Mandru, 1970. ++Osmylina in the genus-group. ++Osmylina has OLIARCES Banks, 1908a: 203. ITH been cited in generic synonymy by at least two Type species: Oliarces clara Banks, 1908a: subsequent authors: Nakahara. 1914: 510. and 203, monotypy. Kuwayama. 1962: 341. OLIGOCHRYSA Esben-Petersen, 1914a: 639. OSMYLINUS Banks. 1913. See Kempynus Navas. 1912. CHR: APON OSMYLOPS Banks. 1913a: 214. NYM Type species: Oligochrysa gracilis Esben- Type species: Myiodactylus placidus Petersen, 1914a: 639, original designation. Gerstaecker. [1885a] 1884: 49, original designa- Oligochrysa gracilis was considered a synonym tion. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 47

OSMYLUS Latreille, 1802: 289. OSM: OSMN Type species: Hemerobius libelloldes Type species: Hemerobius maculatus Linnaeus, 1764: 401 (as "P. libelluloides [sic]"), Fabricius, 1787: 247, monotypy. Hemerobius subsequent designation by Hagen, 1873: 390. maculatus was considered a synonym of ++PALPURES; Kirby in Johnston, 1902: 469. An Hemerobius fulvicephalus Scopoli, 1763: 270, by incorrect subsequent spelling of Palpares. H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 166. PALPARELLUS Navas, 1912m: 225. Rambur, Incorrect type species designation by Kriiger, Type species: Palpares spectrum 1842: 376 1913: 38, of Hemerobius chrysops Linnaeus, (as "spectrum Ramb."), original desig- nation. was considered a 1758: 549 (as "chrysops Linne"). Incorrect type Palparellus synonym of 1954: 215. species designation by Navas, 1917a: 14, of Palpares by Markl, ++PARPARELLUS\ Navas, 1913d: 89. An incorrect Hemerobius fulvicephalus Scopoli, 1763: 270. of ++OSMYRLUS; Blanchard, 1840: 68. An incorrect subsequent spelling Palparellus. PALPARIDILIS Peringuey, 1910: 440. MYR: PALN subsequent spelling of Osmylus. not fixed. ++OSMILUS; Brauer, 1851: 1. An incorrect Type species: Type species yet Ap- still without a valid species selec- subsequent spelling of Osmylus. parently type HYPOSMYLUS McLachlan, 1870: 200. tion. Originally included species: Palparidius 1910: and Type species: Osmylus punctipennis Walker, capicola Peringuey, 441, Palparidius 1860: 183, monotypy. Hyposmylus was consid- concinnus Peringuey, 1910: 441. Incorrect type of ered a synonym of Osmylus by Banks, 1913a: species designation by Navas, 1912m; 228, 215. Palparidius festivus Navas, 1912m: 228, a name PAROSMYLUS Needham, 1909: 209. not originally included in Palparidius and not Type species: Parosmylus prominens Need- linked by Navas with one of the originally in- ham, 1909: 209, monotypy. Parosmylus was cluded names. considered a synonym of Osmylus by Banks, ++PALPURES, misspelling. See Palpares Rambur, 1842. 1913a: 215. PAMEMA Navas, 1913e: 483. MYR: PALN DICTYOSMYLUS Navas, 1910c: 189. Type species: Myrmeleon translatus Walker, was Type species: Dictyosmylus lunatus Navas, 1853: 398, original designation. Pamema 1910c: 189, monotypy. Dictyosmylus was con- considered a synonym of Pamexis by Markl, sidered a synonym of Osmylus by Banks, 1913a: 1954: 216. This synonymy cannot be confirmed 215. until a valid type species designation has been PLETHOSMYLUS Kruger, 1913: 43. made for Pamexis. The taxonomic status of Type species: Osmylus hyalinatus Pamema should be reevaluated after the type spe- McLachlan, 1875a: 181, original designation. cies of Pamexis has been fixed. Plethosmylus was considered a synonym of Os- +-^PANEMA\ Zoological Record (Insecta), 1913: mylus (Osmylus) by Makarkin, 1985b: 36. 397. An incorrect subsequent spelling of ++PLETOSMYLUS; Navas, 1928a: 90. An incorrect Pamema. subsequent spelling of Plethosmylus. PAMEXIS Hagen, 1866a: 372, 457. MYR: PALN (PLESIOSMYLUS) Makarkin, 1985b: 41. Type species: Type species not yet fixed. Ap- Type species: Osmylus tessellatus parently still without a valid type species selec- McLachlan, 1875a: 180, original designation. tion. Originally included species: Myrmecoleon Plesiosmylus was originally proposed as a subge- conspurcatus Burmeister, 1839: 997, nus of Osmylus Latreille, 1802. Myrmecoleon contaminatus Burmeister, 1839: ++OSMYRLUS, misspelling. See Osmylus (Osmylus) 995, and Myrmeleon luteum Thunberg, 1784: 78. Latreille, 1802. PAMOCIIRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 248. CHR: NOTN OSTREOSMYLUS Kruger, 1914. See Spilosmylus Kolbe, Type species: Pamochrysa stellata Tjeder, 1897. 1966: 250, original designation. OVIEDUS Navas, 1913. See Nesochrysa Navas, 1910. PAMPOCONIS Meinander, 1972a: 157. CON: ALEN OXYBIELLA Tillyard, 1916. See Megalomina Banks, Type species: Pampoconis latlpennls Meinan- 1909. der, 1972a: 159, original designation. OYOCIIRYSA Brooks, [1985] 1984: 80. ++PANEMA, misspelling. See Pamema Navas, 1913. CHR: CHRN: BELI PANTHERLEON Yang, 1986: 424. MYR Type species: Oyochrysa ancora Brooks, Type species: Pantherleon longicrurls Yang, [1985] 1984: 81, original designation. 1986: 424, monotypy. PACHYLEON Stange, 1970. Sec Dimarella PARACHRYSA Nakahara, 1915. See Nineta Navas, 1912. (Pachyleon) Stange, 1970. PARACHRYSOPA Semeria, 1983. See Chrysopa Leach PALAEOMICROMUS Kruger, 1922. See Nusalala Navas, in Brewster, 1815. 1913. PARACIIRYSOPIELLA Brooks and Barnard, 1990: PALMIPENNA Tjeder, 1967a: 413. NEM: NEMN 229. CHR: CHRN: CHRI Type species: Palmipenna palmulata Tjeder, Type species: Eremochrysa argentlna Banks, 1967a: 417, original designation. 1910b: 154, original designation. PALMOBIUS Needham, 1905. See Sympherobius Banks, PARACONIS Meinander, 1972a: 112. CON: ALEN 1904. Type species: Paraconis borneoensls Meinan- PALPARELLUS Navas, 1912. See Palpares Rambur, der, 1972a: 114, original designation. 1842. PARAGLENURUS Van der Weele, 1909b: 29. PALPARES Rambur, 1842: 365. MYR: PALN MYR: MYRN 48

Type species: Myrmeleon scopifer Gerstaec- PARVOLEON New, 1985b: 76. MYR: MYRN: DENI ker, [1888] 1887: 110 (as "P. scopifer (Gerst.)"), Type species: Parvoleon minimus New, original designation. 1985b: 77, original designation. PARAHELICOCONIS Kis in Kis, Nagler and Mandni, PARYPHOSMYLUS Kruger. 1913: 33. OSM: PRON 1970. See Helicoconis (Fontenellea) Carpentier Type species: Paryphosmylus ornatus and Lestage, [1928] 1927-1928. Kruger, 1913: 33, original designation. PARAMANTISPA Williner and KonnUev, 1958: 10. ++PAROSMYHJS; Zoological Record (Insecta), MAN: MANN 1913: 397. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Mantispa decorata Erichson, Paryphosmylus. 1839: 163, original designation. Mantispa PASTRANAIA Orfila, [1955] 1954: 30. NEM: CRON decorata was considered a synonym of Mantispa Type species: Pastranaia riojana Orfila, Williner ambusta Erichson, 1839: 162, by and [1955] 1954: 31, original designation. Mariluis, [1979] 1978: 40. PAULIANELLA Handschin, 1960a: 210. MAN: MANN ++NEOCUMACIELLA Handschin, 1960a: 208, 243. Type species: Climaciella necopina Navas, A nomen nudem, having been proposed after [1936b] 1935: 102, original designation. 1930 and not accompanied by fixation of the PERICLYSTUS Gerstaecker. [1888] 1887: 103. type species by designation or indication. MYR: MYRN: DENI Article 13b. Included none. species: Type species: Periclystus laceratus Gerstaec- ++Neoclimaciella was considered synonymous ker, [1888] 1887: 105, subsequent designation by with 1960b: 537. Paramantispa by Handschin, Esben-Pelersen, 1915: 68. Incorrect type species PARAMICROMUS Nakahara. 1919. See Micromus designation by Banks, 1941: 3, oi Periclystus Rambur, 1842. callipeplus GcTstaccket, [1888] 1887: 107. PARAMICROMUS 1922. See Micromus Rambur, Kruger, ^^PERYCLYSTUS; Stange, 1976: 307. An incorrect 1842. subsequent spelling of Periclystus. PARANKYLOPTERYX 1966: 508. Tjeder, PERINGUS Navas, 1934. See Nesoleon Banks, 1909. CHR: CHRN: ANKI ++PERISEMIDALIS, misspelling. See Neosemidalis Ankylopleryx neavei Navas, Type species: {Neosemidalis) Enderlein, 1930. 1913d: 93 (as "Ancylopteryx [sic] neavei"), orig- PERLAMANTISPA Handschin, 1960a: 191 inal designation. P arankylopteryx was originally MAN: MANN proposed as a subgenus of Ankylopleryx Brauer, Type species: Mantis peria Pallas, 1772: 14 1864. It was considered a valid genus by Brooks (as "Mantispa perla"), original designation. and Barnard, 1990: 157. ++PERYCLYSTUS, misspelling. See Periclystus PARANTHACLISIS Banks, 1907b: 275. MYR: ACAN Gerstaecker, [1888] 1887. Acanthaclisis Type species: congener Hagen, PEYERIMHOFFINA Lacroix, 1920: 83. 1861: 224 (as "P. congener (Hagen)"), subse- CHR: CHRN: CHRI quent designation by Banks, 1927: 80. Type species: Peyerimhoffina pudica PARAPALPARES Insom and 1988: 76. Carfi, [1989a] 1920: MYR: PALN Lacroix, 84, monotypy. TJEDERINA Holzel, 1970a: 48. Type species: Palpares latipennis Rambur, Type species: Chrysopa gracilis Schneider, 1842: 374, original designation. Parapalpares 1851: 72, original designation. Tjederina was was also described, and incorrectly indicated as a considered a synonym of Peyerimhoffina by new genus, by Insom and Carfi, [1989b] 1988: Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 231. 85. PHALASCUSA Kolbe, 1897: 31. ASC: ASCN PARASCALAPHUS 1926: 200. Alexandrov-Martynov, Phalascusa hildebrandti ASC: ASCN Type species: Kolbe, 1897: 31, monotypy. Type species: Parascalaphus oreobius Al- PHANOCLISIS Banks, 1913c: 150. MYR: ACAN exandrov-Martynov, 1926: 200, monotypy. Type species: Acanthaclisis longicollis PARASEMIDALIS Enderlein, 1905c: 197. CON: CONN Rambur, 1842: 381, original designation (of Type species: Parasemidalis annae Enderl- Nora Navas, 1912). Phanoclisis was proposed as ein, 1905c: 198, monotypy. Parasemidalis the objective replacement name for Nora Navas, annae was considered a synonym of Coniopteryx 1912. fuscipennis Reuter, 1894: 13, by Meinander, 46. 1972a: 281. NORA Navas, 1912g: Acanthaclisis longicollis PARASEMIDALIS Roepke. 1916. See Semidalis Type species: 1842: 381 Ramb."). Enderlein, 1905. Rambur, (as "longicollis A of Nora PARASICYOPTERA Tjeder, 1974b: 294. NEM: NEMN original designation. junior homonym 1893: - Insecta: Type species: Parasicyoptera guichardi Tje- Niceville, 44, Lepidoptera: The name is der, 1974b: 296, original designation. Nymphalidae. objective replacement PARASUPHALOMITUS New, 1984a: 35. ASC: ASCN Phanoclisis Banks, 1913. 387. MYR: DENI Type species: Parasuphalomitus macinnesi PHANOLEON Banks, 1931c: MYRN: Phanoleon bicostatus Banks, New, 1984a: 35, original designation. Type species: PAROSMYLUS Needham, 1909. See Osmylus (Osmylus) 1931c: 387, monotypy. Latreille, 1802. PHLEBIOMUS Nivis, [1923] 1922. Sec Micromus ++PAROSMYLUS, misspelling. See Paryphosmylus Rambur, 1842. Kruger, 1913. PHLEBONEMA Kruger. 1922. See Drepanepteryx Leach ++PARPARELLUS, misspelling. See Palpares Rambur. in Brewster, 1815. 1842. PHLEBOSMYLUS Navas, 1928a: 94. OSM: OSMN OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 49

Type species: Phlebosmylus tancrei Navas, ++POLYPHLEBIA, misspelling. See Chrysopa Leach in 1928a: 95, monotypy. Brewster, 1815. PHYMATOSMYLUS Adams, 1969: 3. OSM: STEN ++POLYSTAECHOTES, misspelling. See Polystoechotes Type species: Phymatosmylus caprorum Burmeister, 1839. Adams, 1969: 5, original designation. ++POLYSTOCHOTES, misspelling. See Polystoechotes PHYSAPUS Leach in Brewster, 1815. See Nemoptera Burmeister, 1839. Lalreille, 1802. POLYSTOECHOTES Burmeister, 1839: 982. POL PHYSOPUS Agassiz, [1847] 1842-1846. Sec Nemoptera Type species: Polystoechotes sticticus Latreille, 1802. Burmeister, 1839: 982. monotypy. Poly- PHYURUS Navas, 1900. See Bubopsis McLachlan. 1898. stoechotes sticticus (as P. strictus [sic]) was con- PICTACSA New, 1984a: 40. ASC: ASCN sidered a synonym of Semblis punctata Fabricius. Type species: Pictacsa trimaculata New, 1793: 73. by Carpenter, 1940: 268. Incorrect 1984a: 41, original designation. type species designation by Banks, 1905a: 28, of PIGNATELLUS Navas, 1914. See Delfimeus Navas, Semblis punctata Fabricius, 1793: 73. 1912. ++POLYSTAECHOTES; Doumerc, 1861: 192. An PILACMONOTUS New, 1984a: 9. ASC: ASCN incorrect subsequent spelling of Polystoechotes. Type species: Ascalaphus sabulosus Walker, ++POLYSTOCHOTES; Banks. 1892: 359. An 1853: 427, original designation. incorrect subsequent spelling of Polystoechotes. ++P/Lf/WNt/S Rafinesque, 1815: 122. ??? PORISMLIS McLachlan. [1867a] 1868: 266.0SM: PORN A nomen nudum, having been published be- Type species: Osmylus strigatus Burmeister, fore 1931 and not accompanied by a description, 1839: 984. monotypy. definition or indication. Article 12a. Included PORRERUS Navas. 1913m: 14. MYR: MYRN: PORI species: None. Name attributed by Neave, [1940] Type species: Porrerus famelicus Navas, 1939-1975, 3: 762, to the order Neuroptera. 1913m: 15. monotypy. PIMACHRYSA Adams, [1957a] 1956: 67. CHR: NOTN GRAPA Navas. 1932h: 55. Type species: Pimachrysa grata Adams, Type species: Grapa dealbata Navas, 1932h: [1957a] 1956: 68, original designation. 55, monotypy. Grapa was considered a synonym ++PIRIONIUS, misspelling. See Megalomus {Pirionus) of Porrerus by Stange, 1970a: 61. Navas, [1929] 1928. PORTER Navas, 1924. See Gayomyia Banks, 1913. PIRIONUS Navas, [1929] 1928. See Megalomus PROCHRYSOPA Tjeder, 1936. See Suarius Navas, 1914. (Pirionus) Navas, [1929] 1928. PROCTARRELABIS Lefebvre, 1842: 6. PLATER Navas. 1919. See Lemolemus Navas, 1911. ASC: ASCN PLATYLEON Esben-Petersen, 1923: 578. Type species: Ascalaphus annulicornis MYR: MYRN: DENI Burmeister, 1839: 1001, subsequent designation Type species: Platyleon froggatti Esben- by Navas, 1913b: 100-101, who designated Petersen, 1923: 578, original designation. Myrmeleon capense Thunberg, 1784: 78 (as "Pr. PLATYMANTISPA Rehn, 1939. See Anchieta Navas, capensis Thunb.") [not Ascalaphus capensis 1909. Fabricius, 1781], a name not originally included PLATYSTOECHOTES Carpenter, 1940: 270. POL in Proctarrelabis, but at the same lime placed M. Type species: Piatystoechotes lineatus Car- capense as a synonym of the originally included penter, 1940: 271, monotypy. name A. annulicornis. Article 69a (v). Ascalaphus PLEGA Navas, [1928b] 1927: 326. MAN: SYMN annulicornis was considered a synonym of Type species: Symphrasis signata Hagen, Myrmeleon capense Thunberg, 1784: 78. by Van 1877: 208, original designation. der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 215. See PLEOMEGALOMUS Kruger, 1922. Megalomus Note: Though it is clear from the text of Van (Megalomus) Rambur, 1842. der Weele. [1909a] 1908: 214, that he accepted PLESIOCHRYSA Adams. 1982b: 28. A. annulicornis as the type species of Pro- CHR: CHRN: CHRI ctarrelabis, this species was not stated expressly species: brasiliensis Schnei- Type Chrysopa to be its type species. Consequently, this refer- der, 1851: 83, original designation. Plesiochrysa ence cannot be considered a designation under was as a of originally proposed subgenus Article 69a(iv). Leach in It con- Chrysopa Brewster, 1815. was -i^+PROCTARRELABRlS; McLachlan, [1871] 1873: sidered a valid Barnard genus by Brooks and 219. An incorrect subsequent spelling of 1990: 232. Proctarrelabis. See PLESIOSMYLUS Makarkin, 1985. Osmylus ++PROCTARRELABRIS, misspelling. See Proctarrelabis (Plesiosmylus) Makarkin, 1985. Lefebvre, 1842. PLETHOSMYLUS Kruger, 1913. See Osmylus {Osmylus) PROTACHERON Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 225. Latreille, 1802. ASC: ASCN ++PLETOSMYLUS, misspelling. See Osmylus (Osmylus) Type species: Ilelicomltus phllipplnensis Lalreille, 1802. Van der Weele, 1904: 206, monotypy. PODALLEA Navas, 1936a: 122. BER: BERN PROTIDRICERUS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 61. Type species: Podallea seriata Navas, 1936a: ASC: HAPN 123, monotypy. Type species: Idrlcerus exilis McLachlan, POLANCUS Navas, 1914. See Cueta Navas, 1911. 1894a: 424, original designation. POLYPHLEBA Navas, 1936. See Chrysopa Leach in PROTMESIBASIS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 83. Brewster, 1815. ASC: HAPN 50

as the correct Type species: Protmesibasis yerberyi Van presently select Pseudencyoposis der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 84, monotypy. original spelling. PROTOBIELLA TiUyard, 1923: 218. BER: BERN? ++PSEUDENCYOPSIS, misspelling. See Van der 1908. Type species: Protobiella zelandica Tillyard, Pseudencyoposis Weele, [1909] 244. PALN 1923: 219, original designation. PSEUDIMARES Kimmins, 1933: MYR: PROTOBUBOPSIS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 269. Type species: Pseudimares iris Kimmins, ASC: ASCN 1933: 245, monotypy. 1914. See Van Type species: Protobubopsis braueri Van der PSEUDOCHRYSA Okamoto, Chrysocerca Weele, [1909a] 1908: 270, original designation. der Weele, 1909. 1960a: 210. ++PROTOCHRYSA, misspelling. See Leucochrysa PSEUDOCLIMACIELLA Handschin, 207, (Leucochrysa) McLachlan, 1868. MAN: MANN PROTOCHRYSOPA Kolbe. 1888. S&c Leucochrysa Type species: Mantispa erichsonii Guerin- {Leucochrysa) McLachlan, 1868. Meneville, [1844] 1829-1838: 391 (as PROTOCONIOPTERYX Meinander, 1972. See "Pseudoclimaciella erichsoni [sic] (Guer. 1 844)" Coniopteryx (Protoconiopteryx) Meinander, on page 207, and as "Climaciella erichsoni [sic] 1972. Guer. 1844" on page 210), original designation. PROTOPLECTRON Gerstaecker. [1885a] 1884: 15. Mantispa erichsonii is an objective replacement MYR: MYRN: PROI name for Mantispa grandis Erichson, 1839: 164, Type species: Protoplectron venustum which is a junior primary homonym of Mantispa Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 16, monotypy. grandis Guerin-Meneville in Duperrey, 1830: NEOPLECTRON Niwis, 1914r: 115. 196. Type species: Neoplectron inversum Navas, PSEUDOCONIS Meinander, 1972a: 159. CON: ALEN 1914r: 116, monotypy. Neoplectron was consid- Type species: Pseudoconis maculipennis ered a synonym of Protoplectron by New, 1985a: Meinander, 1972a: 160, original designation. 29. PSEUDODISPAROMITUS New, 1984a: 16. PROTOSEMIDALIS Kamy, 1924. See Semidalis ASC: ASCN Enderlein, 1905. Type species: Pseudodisparomitus aus- PSAMMOLEON Banks, 1899: 69. MYR: MYRN: GLEI traliensis New, 1984a: 16, original designation. Van der 1909b: 25. Type species: Myrmeleon ingeniosus Walker, PSELDOFORMICALEO Weele, DISI 1853: 337, original designation. MYR: MYRN: DIAZUS Navas, 1914e: 220. Type species: Myrmeleon gracilis Klug in 35 and asso- Type species: Diazus clavatus Navas, 1914e: Ehrenberg, [1834] 1829-1845: plate 221, monotypy. A junior homonym of Diazus ciated unpaginated letterpress, subsequent desig- LeConte, 1859: 9, - Insecta: Coleoptera: nation by Kuwayama, 1962: 384. Incorrect type of Scarabaeidae. There is no objective replacement species designation by New, 1985a: 43, name. Diazus Navas, 1914, was considered a Pseudoformicaleo jacobsoni Van der Weele, synonym of Psammoleon by Stange, 1970b: 16. 1909b: 25. PSECTRA Hagen, 1866a: 376, 458. HEM GAMA Navas, 1912g [February]: 57. inclitus Type species: Ilemerobius diptera Burmeis- Type species: Creagris Peringuey, ter, 1839: 973, monotypy. 1910: 445 (as "Creagris inclytus [sic]"), original ANNANDALIA Needham, 1909: 208. designation. A junior homonym of Gama - Type species: Annandalia curta Needham, [Blanchard], 1850: 118, Insecta: Coleoptera: name 1909: 208, monotypy. Annandalia curta was Scarabaeidae. The objective replacement considered a synonym of Hemerobius iniquus is Allogama Markl, 1954. Gama Navas, 1912, Hagen, 1859: 208, by Nakahara, 1960: 13. In- was considered a synonym of Pseudoformicaleo correct type species designation by Nakahara, by Kuwayama, 1962: 384. 1960: 13, of Hemerobius iniquus Hagen, 1859: TAHULUS ^awis, 1912j [April]: 112. 208. Annandalia was considered a synonym of Type species: Tahulus caligatus Navas, was Psectra by Tjeder, 1961: 328. 1912J: 113, monotypy. Tahulus caligatus EUCAROBIUS Esben-Petersen, 1928a: 95. considered a synonym of Creagris nubecula 1884: 1985a: Type species: Eucarobius fasciatus Esben- Gerstaecker, [1885b] 101, by New, of Petersen, 1928a: 95, original designation. Eu- 43. Tahulus was considered a synonym carobius was considered a synonym of Psectra Pseudoformicaleo by New, 1985a: 43. by Tjeder, 1961: 328. NADAL Navas, 1913k: 454. KIMMINSIELLA Nakahara, 1960: 14. Type species: Nadal anterior Navas, 1913k: anterior was considered Type species: Annandalia tillyardi Kimmins, 454, monotypy. Nadal of in 1940b: 228, original designation. Kimminsiella a synonym Myrmeleon gracilis Klug and asso- was considered a synonym of Psectra by New, Ehrenberg, [1834] 1829-1845: plate 35 of 1988: 347. ciated unpaginated letterpress, the type species PSEUDENCYOPOSIS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: Pseudoformicaleo Van der Weele, 1909, by 251. ASC: ASCN Holzel, 1972: 60. 467. Type species: Pseudencyoposis bicornis Van PSEUDOPLECTRON Navas, 1914b: costatus der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 251, original designa- Type species: Protoplectron Banks, tion. 1910c: 41, original designation. Protoplectron ++PSEUDENCYOPSIS; Van der Weele, [1909a] costatus was considered a synonym of Creagris 1884: 1908: 251. An incorrect original spelling. nubecula Gerstaecker, [1885b] 101, by considered Acting as first revisers. Article 24b, we New, 1985a: 43. Pseudoplectron was OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 51

a of synonym Pseudoformicaleo by New, 1985a: PSYCHOMORPHE Kriiger, 1922. See Zygophlebius 43. Navas, 1910. ++ALZ,OG-4A/A Banks, 1943d: 166. A nomen PSYCHOPHASIS Kriiger, 1922. See Silveira Nava's, nudum, having been published after 1930 and 1912. not accompanied by fixation of the type PSYCHOPSELLA Tillyard, 1919. See Psychopsis species by designation or indication. Article Newman, 1842. 12b. Included species: None. Incorrect type PSYCHOPSIS Newman, 1842: 415. PSY species designation by Ghosh, 1984: 41, of Type species: Psychopsis mimica Newman, Gama irene Banks, 1939a: 456. ++Allogama 1842: 415, monotypy. ARTIOPTERYX was considered synonymous with Gama by Guerin-MenevUle, [1844] Markl, 1954: 242. 1829-1838: 389. Guerin- Note: Though Banks probably intended this Type species: Artiopteryx elegans 1829-1838: name as a replacement name for the junior hom- Meneville, [1844] 389, monotypy. Artiopteryx (as ++Arteriopteryx) was considered onym Gama Navas, 1912, there is no explicit in- dication of this in Banks' work. a synonym of Psychopsis by Kimmins, 1939: 150. ALLOGAMA Markl, 1954: 242. ++ARTERIOPTERYX; 1866a: 380. An Type species: Creagris inclitus Peringuey, Hagen. incorrect of 1910: 445, original designation (of Gama Navas, subsequent spelling Artiopteryx. BALMES Navas. 1910b: 85. 1912). Allogama Markl, 1954, is the objective Balmes terissinus Navas, replacement name for Gama Navas, 1912. Type species: 1910b: 85, Balmes terissinus was Note: The genus-group name Allogama was monotypy. considered a synonym of Psychopsis birmana apparently first made available by Markl, 1954. McLachlan, 1891a: 320, by Kimmins, 1939: 153. Markl's usage satisfies Article 13a(ii) by citing Balmes was considered a synonym of Psychopsis Banks' definition of ++Allogama (in key to gen- by New, [1989] 1988: 844. era of Macronemurinae); it also satisfies Article MAGALLANES Navas, 1912b: 197. 13b by explicitly treating Allogama as the objec- Type species: Psychopsis insolens tive replacement name for Gama Navas, 1912, McLachlan, 1863: 114 (as "Magallanes insolens with which it becomes isogenotypic by Article M'L."), was 67h. original designation. Magallanes considered a synonym of Psychopsis by New, PSEUDOHYBRIS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 267. 1988: 844. ASC: ASCN [1989] WERNZIA Navas, 1912b: 195. Type species: Pseudohybris heymonsi Van Type species: Hemerobius coelivagus der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 268, original designa- Walker, 1853: 279 (as "Wernzia caelivaga [sic]. tion. Walk."), original designation. Wernzia was con- PSEUDOMICROMUS Kruger, 1922. See Micromus sidered a synonym of Psychopsis by New, [1989] Rambur, 1842. 1988: 844. PSEUDOPALPARES Insom and Carfi, [1989a] 1988: ++PSICHOPSIS, Navas, 1914c: 4. An incorrect 77. MYR: PALN subsequent spelling of Psychopsis. Type species: Palpares sparsus McLachlan, PSYCHOPSELLA Tillyard, 1919b: 780. [1867a] 1868: 240, original designation. Type species: Psychopsella gallardi Tillyard, PSEUDOPLECTRON Nivis, 1914. See 1919b: 780, original designation. Psychopsella Pseudoformicaleo Van der Weele, 1909. was considered a synonym of Psychopsis by PSEUDOPROCTARRELABRIS Van der Weele, New, [1989] 1988: 844. 1908: 222. ASC: ASCN [1909a] ORIENTICHOPSIS Kuwayama, 1927: 125. Type species: Pseudoproctarrelabris ele- Type species: Psychopsis (Orientichopsis) gantulus Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 223, formosa Kuwayama, 1927: 123, original desig- original designation. nation. Orientichopsis was originally proposed PSEUDOPSECTRA Perkins, 1899. Sec Micromus as a subgenus of Psychopsis Newman, 1842. Rambur, 1842. Orientichopsis was considered a synonym of Psy- PSEUDOPTYNX Van der Weele, 1908: 209. [1909a] chopsis by New, [1989] 1988: 844. ASC: ASCN PTEROCROCE Withycombe, 1923b: 141. NEM: CRON furcifer Van der Type species: Pseudoptynx Type species: Pterocroce storeyi Weele, [1909a] 1908: 209, A monotypy. junior Withycombe, 1923b: 141, original designation. of 1848: - homonym Pseudoptynx Kaup, 770, Pterocroce storeyi was considered a synonym of Aves: There is no Strigiformes: Strigidae. objec- Nemoptera capillaris Klug, [1838] 1836: 96, by tive replacement name. Holzel, 1975a: 80. ++PSICHOBIELLA, misspelling. See Psychobiella PTEROLEON Navas, 1932. See Nedroledon Navas, 1914. Banks, 1909. PTYNGIDRICERUS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 67. ++PS1CHOPSIS, misspelling. See Psychopsis Newman, ASC: HAPN 1842. Type species: Idricerus albardanus PSYCHOBIELLA 1909a: 79. Banks, HEM McLachlan, 1891b: 514, original designation. Type species: Psychobiella sordlda Banks, PTYNX Lefebvre, 1842. See Haploglenius Burmeister, 1909a: 79, monotypy. 1839. ++PSICHOBIELLA; Gonzalez-Olazo, 1981: 100. PUER Lefebvre, 1842: 7. ASC: ASCN An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Ascalaphus niger Borkhausen, Psychobiella. 1791: 156 (as "Niger (Bork.)"), monotypy. As- 52

calaphus niger was considered a synonym of As- Type species: Riekoleon convergens New, calaphus maculatus Olivier, 1790; 246, by Van 1985b; 75, original designation. der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 279. Incorrect type RIPALDA Navas, 1915e: 462. MYR: MYRN species designation by Blanchard in d'Orbigny, Type species: Myrmeleon insignis Rambur, [1847] 1849: 634, of Ascalaphus maculatus Oliv- 1842: 388, original designation. See ier, 1790: 246. RIPIDOSMYLUS Kruger, 1913. Spilosmylus Kolbe, ++PURAE Navas, 1901: 24. CHR 1897. Name unavailable, having been proposed in a ++ROTANDON, misspelling. See Delfimeus Navas, 1912. non-Latin text as a noun in other than the nomi- ROTANTON Niwis, [1914] 1913-1914. See Delfimeus 1912. native singular. Article llg. ++Purae was origi- Navas, ROVIRA Navas, 1914e: 216. MYR nally proposed as a 'seccion' of Chrysopa Leach Rovira in Brewster, 1815. Type species: punctatus Navas, 1914e: ++PURAS Navas, [1925h] 1924: 46. CHR 216, monotypy. SAGITTALATA Handschin, 1959: 215. MAN: MANN Name unavailable, having been proposed in a hilaris non-Latin text as a noun in other than the nomi- Type species: Mantispilla Navas, 1925b; 573 (as "Sagittalata hilaris (Navas 1924 native singular. Article llg. *-+Puras (an alter- [sic])"), original designation. ation of ++Purae) was originally proposed as a + +5ALMAC/5 Zetterstedt, 1840: 1051. CON 'secci6n' of Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. Name unavailable, having been first published in to 1961 and PUREN Navas, 191 le: 125. MYR: MYRN synonymy (with Sciodus) prior never been made available been Type species: Puren bellator Navas, 191 le: having by having as the valid name of a taxon 125, monotypy. adopted genus-group or treated as a senior Article He. QUASISPERMOPHORELLA U. Aspock and H. homonym. SALVAZA 1917d; 12. MYR; MYRN Aspock, 1986a: 26. BER: BERN Navas, Salvaza cornutus Navas, Type species: Quasispermophorella ingwa U. Type species: 1917d: 12, monotypy. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1986a: 27, original des- SARTENA Hagen. 1864. See Nevrorthus Costa, 1863. ignation. SARTOUS 1914n; 207. MYR: MYRN QUINEMURUS Kimmins. 1943: 148. Navas, Sartous ardens MYR: MYRN: DISI Type species; Navas, 1914n: Type species: Quinemurus cinereus 208, monotypy. SAVIGNIELLA Kirby, 1900: 462. NEM; NEMN Kimmins, 1943: 148, monotypy. olivieri Rambur, RAMETA Navas, 1920. See Nacarina Navas, 1915. Type species: Nemoptera 1842: Rambur, RAPISMA McLachlan, 1866: 353. RAM 337, monotypy (of Brachystoma olivieri Type species: Hemerobius viridipennis 1842). Nemoptera (as "Brachystoma olivieri") was considered a synonym of Walker, 1853: 276, original designation. costata 1836; 94, RHAPISMA Navas, 1929a: 376. An unjustified Nemoptera Klug, [1838] by 366. was as emendation of Rapisma McLachlan, 1866. An Tjeder, 1967a: Savigniella proposed the name for incorrect original transliteration or latinization objective replacement Brachystoma Rambur, 1842. does not constitute an incorrect original BRACHYSTOMA Rambur, 1842: 332. spelling. Article 32c(ii), and is therefore not Type species: Nemoptera olivieri Rambur, justifiable grounds for an emendation. 1842: olivieri RECTINERVA Handschin, 1959: 221. MAN: MANN 337, monotypy. Nemoptera (as was considered a Type species: Rectinerva braconidiformis "Brachystoma olivieri") syn- of Nemoptera costata Klug, [1838] 1836: Handschin, 1959: 221, original designation. onym of RETIPENNA Brooks, 1986: 36. CHR: CHRN: ANKI 94, by Tjeder, 1967a: 366. A junior homonym 1822: - Insecta: Type species: Chrysopa notata Navas, 1910g: Brachystoma Meigen, 12, Dip- tera: Swainson, 1837; 40, original designation. ; Brachystoma - Aves; Passeriformes. The re- REUTEROBIUS Kruger, 1922. See Hemerobius 266, objective {Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. placement name is Savigniella Kirby, 1900. incorrect REXA Navas, [1920a] 1919: 289. CHR: CHRN: CHRI ++SAV1GNYELLA; Navas, 1912d: 10. An of Type species: Rexa lordina Navas, [1920a] subsequent spelling Savigniella. 364. An 1919: 289, monotypy. SAVIGNYELLA Tjeder, 1967a; unjustified EUROCHRYSA Esben-Petersen, 1925a: 67. emendation of Savigniella Kirby. 1900. Use of vowel is not Type species: Chrysopa Corsica Hagen, 1864; an inappropriate connecting Article 40, original designation. Eurochrysa was con- justifiable grounds for an emendation. sidered a synonym of Rexa by H. Aspock, U. 32c(ii). Tjeder was apparently the first author Aspock and Hblzel, 1980; 270. to make the spelling Savignyella available as REXAVIUS Navas, 1909. See Dilar Rambur, [1838] an emendation under Article 33b. Incorrect 1837-1840. type species designation by Tjeder, 1967a; 365, RHACHIBEROTHA Tjeder, 1959: 262. BER: RHAN of Nemoptera costata Klug, [1838] 1836; 94. Type species: Rhachiberotha signiTera Tje- ^^SAVIGNYELLA, misspelling. See Savigniella Kirby, der, 1959; 264, original designation. 1900. RHAPISMA Navas, 1929. See Rapisma McLachlan, 1866. SAVIGNYELLA Tjeder, 1967. See Savigniella Kirby. ->-+RHIPIDOS\fYLUS, misspelling. See Spilosmylus 1900. Kolbe, 1897. SCHNEIDEROBIUS KiiigcT, 1922. See Hemerobius RIEKOLEON New. 1985b: 74. MYR: MYRN: DENI (Hemerobius) Linnaeus. 1758. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 53

SCIODUS Zetterstedt, 1840. See Coniopteryx Type species: Coniopteryx pulchella (Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. McLachlan, 1882: 173 (as "A. pulchella SCOLIOCHRYSA Navas, 1929. See Austrochrysa Esben- (McLachl. 1882)"). original designation. Con- Petersen, 1928. iopteryx pulchella McLachlan, 1882: 173, is a ju- ++SCONIOPTERYX, misspelling. See Coniopteryx nior secondary homonym of Hemerobius {Coniopteryx) Curtis, 1834. pulchella Block, 1799: 118, which was placed in SCOTOCONIOPTERYX Meinander, 1972. Sec Coniopteryx by Hagen, 1866a: 401. 409. Its ob- Coniopteryx {Scoioconiopteryx) Meinander, jective replacement name is Semidalis teneriffae 1972. Meinander, 1972a: 340. Ahlersia was considered SCOTOLEON Banks, 1913. See Brachynemurus Hagen, a synonym of Semidalis by Meinander, 1972a: 1888. 307. SEGURA Navas. 1914. See Eremoleon Banks, 1901. NIPHETIA Enderlein, 1930: 106. SEMACHRYSA Brooks, 1983: 6. CHR: CHRN: ANKI Type species: Semidalis curtisiana Enderlein. Type species: Semachrysa minuta Brooks, 1906: 212 (as "N. Curtisiana (Enderl. 1906)"). 1983: 10, original designation. original designation. Semidalis curtisiana was ++INDOCHRYSA Banks, 1938b: 225, 226, 229. A considered a synonym of Coniopteryx al- nomen been nudum, having published after eyrodiformis Stephens. 1836: 116. the type spe- 1930 and not accompanied by fixation of the cies of Semidalis Enderlein, 1905, by Meinander, type species by designation or indication. 1972a: 317. Niphetia was considered a synonym Article 13b. Included species: Chrysopa of Semidalis by Meinander, 1972a: 307. nigribasis Banks, 1920: 337, and Chrysopa SEMIRHYNCHIA Tjeder, 1967a: 351. NEM: NEMN cruciata Esben-Petersen, 1928b: 228. Type species: Nemoptera dunbrodiana ++Indochrysa was considered synonymous with Peringuey, 1910: 452 (as "Nemoptera dumbrodi- Semachrysa by Brooks, 1983: 6. ana [sic]"), original designation. Peringuey's in- SEMIDALIS Enderlein, 1905c [1 June]: 197. correct original spelling of the specific name of CON: CONN the type species, dumbrodiana, as been corrected Type species: Coniopteryx aleyrodiforinis to dunbrodiana, a mandatory change under Arti- 1836: Stephens, 116, original designation. cle 32d. The specific name was derived from the ALEMA 1905a Enderlein. [18 July]: 226. place name "Dunbrody," Cape Colony, where Alema boliviense Type species: Enderlein, part of the type material was collected. 1905a: 226, original designation. A junior hom- SEMOHEMEROBILS Yang, 1983: 128. HEM of Alema - onym Sharp, 1876: 98, Insecta: Col- Type species: Mesohemerobius subacutus The eoptera: Chrysomelidae. objective Nakahara, 1966: 202, original designation (of replacement name is Alemella Enderlein, 1906. Mesohemerobius Nakahara, 1966). Alema was a Enderlein, 1905, considered syn- Semohemerobius was proposed as the objective onym of Semidalis by Meinander, 1972a: 307. replacement name for Mesohemerobius ALEMELLA Enderlein, 1906: 208. Nakahara, 1966. Type species: Alema boliviense Enderlein, MESOHEMEROBIUS Nakahara, 1966: 202. 1905a: 226, original designation (of Alema En- Type species: Mesohemerobius subacutus Alemella was derlein, 1905). proposed as the ob- Nakahara, 1966: 202, original designation. A ju- jective replacement name for Alema Enderlein, nior homonym of Mesohemerobius Ping, 1928: 1905. - 42, Insecta: Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae (fossil). NIPHAS Enderlein. 1908: 12. The objective replacement name is Type species: Niphas absurdiceps Enderlein, Semohemerobius Yang, 1983. 1908: 12, monotypy. Niphas was considered a SENCERA Navas, [1925] 1924. ?,ee Ankylopteryx synonym of Semidalis by Meinander, 1972a: 307. (Sencera) Navas, [1925] 1924. PARASEMIDALIS Roepke, 1916: 156. 5£/f/COL£:ON Esben-Petersen, 1933. See Elachyleon Type species: Parasemidalis decipiens Esben-Petersen, 1927. Roepke. 1916: 157. original designation. A ju- SICAL Navas, [1928b] 1927: 317. MYR nior homonym of Parasemidalis Enderlein, Type species: Sicai peralinus Navas, [1928b] - 1905c: 197. Insecta: Neuroptera: Con- 1927: 318, monotypy. iopterygidae. The objective replacement name is SICYOPTERA Navas, 1910e: 389. NEM: NEMN Metasemidalis Karny. 1924. Parasemidalis Type species: Nemoptera dilatata Klug, Roepke. 1916. was considered a synonym of [1838] 1836: 94 (as "dilatata"), original designa- Semidalis by Meinander. 1972a: 307. tion. Sicyoptera was originally proposed as a PROTOSEMIDALIS Karny, 1924: 474. subgenus of Kirbynia Navas, 1910. Type species: Protosemidalis pluriramosa SIGNOCHRYSA Brooks and Barnard, 1990: 162. Karny, 1924: 476, monotypy. Protosemidalis CHR: CHRN: ANKI was considered a synonym of Semidalis by Type species: Leucochrysa mira Navas. Meinander, 1972a: 307. 19141: 110. original designation. METASEMIDALIS Karny, 1924: 478. SILVEIRA Navas, 1912b: 196. PSY Type species: Parasemidalis decipiens Type species: Silveira marmoratus Navas, Roepke, 1916: 157, original designation (of 1912b: 196, monotypy. Silveira marmoratus was Parasemidalis Roepke, 1916). Metasemidalis considered a synonym of Psychopsis marshalli was proposed as the objective replacement name McLachlan, 1902: 234. the type species of Psy- for Parasemidalis Roepke, 1916. chophasis Kriiger. 1922. by Tjeder. 1960: 176. AHLERSIA Enderlein, 1929: 221. PSYCHOPHASIS Kriiger. 1922a: 44. 54

Type species: Psychopsis marshalli 1912b: 170, by Holzel, 1972: 34. Nelus was con- McLachlan, 1902: 234, original designation. sidered a synonym of Solter by Holzel, 1972: 33. Psychophasis was considered a synonym of SOSA Navas, 1914. See Eremoleon Banks, 1901. Silveira by Kimmins, 1939: 153. SPADOBIUS Needham, 1905. See Sympherobius Banks, SINEURONEMA Yang, 1964: 276, 280. HEM 1904. Type species: Neuronema sinensis Tjeder, SPAMINTA Lambkin, 1986b: 48. MAN: MANN 1936: 6, original designation. Type species: Spaminta minjerribae Lamb- SIPHLOCERUS McLachlan. [1871] 1873: 260. kin, 1986b: 50, original designation. ASC: ASCN SPERMOPHORELLA Tillyard, 1916a: 317. BER: BERN Type species: Ascalaphus nimius Walker, Type species: Spermophorella disseminata 1853: 429 (as "S. nimius. Walker"), monotypy. TiUyard, 1916a: 318. original designation. SISYBORINA Monserrat, [1982] 1981: 184. SIS CYCLOBEROTHA Kriiger. 1922b: 75. Type species: Sisyrina marlieri Tjeder, 1976; Type species: Berotha mjobergi Esben- 209, original designation. Petersen, 1918: 32 (as "mjobergi Esben- SISYRA Burmeister, 1839: 975. SIS Petersen"). original designation. The original Type species: Hemerobius fuscatus Fabricius, spelling of the specific name of the type species, 1793: 84 (as "S. fuscata Fabr."), subsequent des- mjobergi, has been corrected to mjobergi, a man- ignation by Banks, 1905a: 25. datory change under Article 32d(i)(2). ++SYSIRA; Wesmael, 1841: 205. An incorrect Cycloberotha was considered a synonym of Sper- subsequent spelling of Sisyra. mophorella by U. Aspock, 1986: 91. BRANCHIOTOMA Westwood, [1842] 1841-1843: SPHAEROBEROTHA Navas, 1930c: 133. BER: BERN 108. Type species: Sphaeroberotha dumontl Type species: Branchiotoma spongillae West- Navas, 1930c: 134, monotypy. wood, [1842] 1841-1843: 108 (as larva), SPILOCONIS Enderlein, 1907b: 6. CON: ALEN monotypy. Branchiotoma spongillae was consid- Type species: Spiloconis sexguttata Enderl- ered a synonym of Hemerobius fuscatus ein, 1907b: 6, original designation. Fabricius, 1793: 84, the type species of Sisyra SPILOMICROMUS Nakahara, 1960. See. Micromus Burmeister, 1839, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Rambur. 1842. Holzel, 1980: 173. SPILOSMYLUS Kolbe. 1897: 34. OSM: SPIN ++BRANCH10ST0MA; Banks, 1905a: 22. An Type species: Osmylus tuberculatus Walker, incorrect subsequent spelling of Branchiotoma. 1853: 235. subsequent designation by Navas, NOPIA Navas, [1910a] 1909: 397. 1911b: 235. Incorrect type species designation Type species: Nopia nildcoana Navas, [1910a] by Banks, 1913a: 214, of Osmylus africanus 1909: 398, monotypy. A junior homonym of Kolbe, 1897: 34. Spilosmylus was originally - Nopia Walker. 1862: 1091, Insecta: Lepidop- proposed as a subgenus of Osmylus Latreille, tera. The objective replacement name is Sisyrella 1802. Banks, 1913. Nopia Navas, 1910, was consid- RIPIDOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1913: 61. ered a synonym of Sisyra by Kuwayama, 1962: Type species: Osmylus africanus Kolbe, 339. 1897: 33, original designation. Ripidosmylus SISYRELLA Banks, 1913a: 218. was considered a synonym of Spilosmylus by Type species: Nopia nil(l(oana Navas, [1910a] Tjeder, 1957: 172. 1909: 398, monotypy (of Nopia Navas, 1910). CONCHYLOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1914: 20. aureus Sisyrella was proposed as the objective replace- Type species: Spilosmylus Navas, ment name for Nopia Navas, 1910. 1912b: 187, monotypy. Conchylosmylus was SISYRELLA Banks. 1913. See Sisyra Burmeister, 1839. considered a synonym of Spilosmylus by Tjeder, SISYRINA Banks, 1939a: 470. SIS 1957: 172. Type species: Sisyrina nirvana Banks. 1939a: GRAMMOSMYLUS Kriiger. 1914: 34. 470. monotypy. Type species: Spilosmylus punctatus Navas. SISYRURA Navas. 1905. See Berotha Walker, 1860. 1912b: 186 (as "punctatus Navas"), original des- SODIRUS Navas, 1913b: 108. ASC ignation. Grammosmylus was considered a syn- Type species: Sodirus gaudichaudi Navas, onym of Spilosmylus by Kimmins, 1942: 854. 1913b: 109 (as larva), monotypy. KELIDOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1914: 29. SOGRA Navas, 1911b [August]: 240. MYR: ACAN Type species: Ripidosmylus togoensis Type species: Sogra perversa Navas, 1911b: Kriiger, 1913: 78 (as "togoensis Kriiger"). origi- 240, monotypy. Incorrect type species designa- nal designation. Kelidosmylus was considered a tion by Navas, 1912g: 43. of Acanthaclisis dis- synonym of Spilosmylus by Kimmins, 1942: 854. tincta Rambur. 1842: 380 (as "distincla Ramb."). OSTREOSMYLUS Kriiger. 1914: 30. SOGRASSA Navas. 1924. See Centroclisis Navas. 1909. Type species: Osmylus inquinatus ++SOGROSSA, misspelling. See Centroclisis Navas, McLachlan, 1870: 200. original designation. Os- 1909. treosmylus was considered a synonym of SOLTER Navas, 1912g: 32. MYR: MYRN: ISOI Spilosmylus by Kimmins. 1942: 855. Type species: Seller liber Navas, 1912g: 33, STIGMATOSMYLUS Kruger. 1914: 32. monotypy. Type species: Stigmatosmylus ocellatus NELUS Navas. 1929e: 44. Kriiger. 1914: 32. original designation. Type species: Nelus griseipennis Navas. Stigmatosmylus was considered a synonym of 1929e: 45. monotypy. Nelus griseipennis was Spilosmylus by Kimmins. 1942: 855. considered a synonym of Solter felderi Navas, HELIOSMYLUS Kriiger. 1915: 80. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 55

Type species: Glenosmylus kruegeri Esben- Stenotaenia McLachlan, 1885). Stenorrhachus Petersen, 1914b: 269 (as "krugeri Petersen"), was proposed as the objective replacement name original designation. The original spelling of the for Stenotaenia McLachlan, 1885. specific name of the type species, krugeri, has Note: Stenorrhachus McLachlan, 1886, is not been corrected to kruegeri, a mandatory change a junior homonym as indicated by Cowley, 1941: under Article 32d(i)(2). Heliosmylus was consid- 122. For a discussion of homonomy and synon- ered a synonym of Spilosmylus by Kimmins, ymy among the genera Stenotaenia McLachlan, 1942: 854. 1885, Stenorrhachus McLachlan, 1886, and ++OESTREOSMYLUS; Esben-Petersen. 1929b: 102. Stenonemia Cowley, 1941, see Oswald (1987). An incorrect subsequent spelling of STENOTAENIA McLachlan. 1885: 376. Ostreosmylus. Type species: Stenotaenia walkeri ++RHIPIDOSMYLUS; Tjeder, 1957: 171. An McLachlan. 1885: 377, monotypy. A junior - incorrect subsequent spelling of Ripidosmylus. homonym of Stenotaenia Koch. 1847: 85. SPINOMEGALOMUS Nakahara, 1965. See Megalomus Chilopoda. The objective replacement name is iPirionus) Navas, (1929] 1928. Stenorrhachus McLachlan. 1886. SPIROBEROTHA Adams, [1990] 1989: 187. ++STENORRHACUS; Zoological Record (Insecta). BER: BERN 1886: 322. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Spiroberotha sanctarosae StenorrhachtdS. Adams, [1990] 1989: 188, original designation. ++STENORRACHUS; Navas. 1910e: 366. An STANGESEMIDALIS Gonzalez-Olazo, 1985: 60. incorrect subsequent spelling of Stenorrhachus. CON: CONN STENONEMIA Cowley, 1941: 122. Type species: Stangesemidalis subandina Type species: Stenotaenia walkeri Gonzalez-Olazo, 1985: 60, original designation. McLachlan, 1885: 377, monotypy (of STENARES Hagen, 1866a: 372, 460. MYR: PALN Stenotaenia McLachlan, 1885). Stenonemia was Type species: Myrmeleon hyaena Dalman, proposed unnecessarily as the objective replace- 1823: 89, subsequent designation by Holzel, ment name for Stenorrhachus McLachlan, 1886. 1972: 6. See also note under Stenorrhachus McLachlan, STENISPA Navas, 1914J: 90. MAN 1886. Type species: Eumantispa hypogastrica ++STENORRHACUS, misspelling. See Stenorrhachus Navas, 1914j: 89, monotypy. A junior homonym McLachlan, 1886. of Stenispa Baly, 1858: 13, - Insecta: Col- STENOSMYLUS McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 267. eoptera: Chrysomelidae. There is no objective re- OSM: STEN placement name. Type species: Osmylus tenuis Walker, 1853: STENOBIELLA TiUyard. 1916a: 326. BER: BERN 234 (as "tenuis Walker"), subsequent designation Type species: Stenobiella hirsutissima TiU- by Kriiger. 1913: 106. yard, 1916a: 327, original designation. STENOTAENIA McLachlan, 1885. See Stenorrhachus STENOCLISIS Navas. 1932. See Centroclisis Navas, McLachlan, 1886. 1909. STEPHANOLASCA Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: STENOGYMNOCNEMIA Esben-Petersen, 1923: 581. 196. ASC: ASCN MYR: MYRN: DISI Type species: Ascalaphus rufopictus Walker. Type species: Myrmeleon malus Walker, 1853: 423. original designation. 1853: 393, original designation. STIGMACHRYSA Navas, 1925b: 570. STENOLEON Tillyard. 1916b: 60. MYR: MYRN: DISI CHR: CHRN: BELI Type species: Stenoleon fieldi Tillyard, Type species: Nothochrysa kervillei Navas, 1916b: 60, original designation. 1925b: 569 (as "Stigmachrysa kervillei Nav."), STENOLOMUS Navas, 1906. See Hemerobius original designation. (Hemerobius) Linnaeus, 1758. Note: Though cited as the type species of the STENOLYSMUS Kimmins, 1940a: 172. OSM: STEN new genus Stigmachrysa, the specific name Type species: Nymphes extrancus Walker, kervillei was originally described in the same 1853: 230, original designation. paper under the combination "Nothochrysa STENOMANTISPA Stitz, 1913. See Mantispa kervillei." (Slenomantispa) Stitz, 1913. STIGMATOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1914. See Spilosmylus STENOMICROMUS Kriiger, 1922. See Micromus Kolbe. 1897. Rambur, 1842. STILBOPTERYX Newman, 1838: 399. MYR: STIN STENOMUS Navas, 1922b: 55. HEM Type species: Stilbopteryx costalis Newman. Type species: Stenomus nesaeus Navas, 1838: 400. monotypy. Stilbopteryx was formerly 1922b: 55, monotypy. A junior homonym of placed in the Stilbopterygidae; it was transferred - Stenomus Rafinesque, 1815: 110, Insecta: Col- to the Myrmeleontidae by New, 1982: 74. eoplera. There is no objective replacement name. AZESIA Lcfebvre. 1842: 1. STENONEMIA Cowley, 1941. See Stenorrhachus Type species: Azesia napoleo Lefebvre, 1842: McLachlan, 1886. 1. monotypy. Azesia was considered a synonym ++STENORRACHUS, misspelling. See Stenorrhachus of Stilbopteryx by Riek, 1976: 299. McLachlan, 1886. STIPHRONEURA Gerstaecker, [1885b] 1884: 91. STENORRHACHUS McLachlan, 1886: Iviii MYR: ACAN NEM: NEMN Type species: Myrmeleon inclusus Walker. Type species: Stenotaenia walkeri 1853: 327, monotypy. McLachlan, 1885: 377, monotypy (of NERIGA Navas. 1926b: 79. 56

Navas, 1916a: 221. An incorrect Type species: Neriga oculata Navas, 1926b: ++SUPHALACSA; of 80, monotypy. Neriga was considered a syn- subsequent spelling Suhpalacsa. See onym of Stiphroneura (as ++Stiphroneuria) by ++SUHPALASCA, misspelling. Suhpalacsa 1842. Stange and MiUer. 1985: 29. Lefebvre, See ++STIPHRONEURIA; Stange and MiUer, 1985: 29. ++SUPHALACSA, misspelling. Suhpalacsa Lefebvre, 1842. An incorrect subsequent spelling of +-k^SUPHALASCA, See Suhpalacsa Stiphroneura. misspelling. Lefebvre, 1842. ++STIPHRONEURIA, misspelling. See Stiphroneura SUPHALOMITUS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 181. Gerstaecker, [1885] 1884. ASC: ASCN STYLONOTUS Needham. 1909: 198. ASC: ASCN species: Suhpalacsa difformis Type species: Ascalaphus obscurus West- Type McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 257 (as "difformis Mac wood, [1847] 1848: 69, original designation. A Lachlan"), original designation. The incorrect junior homonym of Stylonotus Olfers, 1907: 20, of the generic name of the type species - CoUembola. There is no objective replacement spelling McLachlan as has been cor- name. by ++Suphalasca rected to Suhpalacsa. SUARIUS Navas, [19141] 1913-1914 [January]: 73. See CHR: CHRN: CHRI SYMMATHETES McLachlan, [1867] 1868. Lachlalhetes Navas, 1926. Type species: Suarius walsinghami Navas, ++SYMPHASIS, misspelling. See Trichoscelia [19141] 1913-1914: 74, monotypy. Incorrect Westwood, 1852. type species designation by Holzel, 1970a: 51, of ++SYMPHEROBIMA, misspelling. See Sympherobius Chrysopa nana McLachlan, 1893: 231. Banks, 1904. VASQUEZIUS Navas, [19141] 1913-1914 [January]: SYMPHEROBILIS Banks, 1904a: 209. HEM 75. Type species: Hemerobius amiculus Fitch, Type species: Vasquezius alisteri Navas, [1855] 1854: 799 (as "Sympherobius amiculus [19141] 1913-1914: 76, monotypy. Vasquezius Fitch"), monotypy. Incorrect type species desig- was considered a synonym of Suarius by Holzel, nation by Sharp. [1908] 1906: 373. of 1980: 169. Hemerobius disjunctus Banks, 1897a: 25. PROCHRYSOPA 1936: 18. T}edsT, SPADOBIUS Needham, 1905: 16. Type species: Prochrysopa mongolica Tjeder, Type species: Hemerobius occidentalis Fitch, 1936: 18, monotypy. Prochrysopa was consid- [1855] 1854: 799, original designation, but see ered a synonym of Suarius by Brooks and Bar- below. Carpenter, 1940: 227, indicates that the 1990: 236. nard, Hemerobius occidentalis of Needham, 1905, is a SUBBORIOMYIA Steinmann, 1967: 159. HEM misidentification (of H. occidentalis Fitch, species: Subboriomyia fusca Type [1855] 1854) conspecific with//, amiculus Fitch, Steinmann, 1967: 159, original designation. [1855] 1854, the type species of Sympherobius Note: Horst comm.), who has Aspock (pers. Banks, 1904. This is a case of a misidentified questioned Dr. Steinmann regarding the identity the type species which should be referred to of the monobasic has in- genus Subboriomyia, Commission under Article 70b. Spadobius was formed us that and its Subboriomyia type spe- considered a synonym of Sympherobius by S. were described Dr. Steinmann cies, fusca, by Banks, 1913a: 217. from memory, and that no type material exists PALMOBWS Needham. 1905: 17. for 5. Horst U. and fusca. Aspock, Aspock Type species: Hemerobius amiculus Fitch, were unable to this Holzel, 1980: 411, identify [1855] 1854: 799, original designation. Pal- where species in the European Neuroptera fauna, mobius is a junior objective synonym of Sym- been it is said to exist. It is possible that having pherobius Banks, 1904. described from memory the characters attributed NIREMBERGE Navas, 1909e: 377. to these laxa are inaccurate and, taken together, Type species: Niremberge limpida Navas, describe a pair of fanciful taxa. 1909e: 377, monotypy. Niremberge limpida was SUCA Navas, [1921c] 1919: 299. MYR considered a synonym of Hemerobius fuscescens Type species: Suca delicata Navas, [1921c] Wallengren, 1863: 22, by H. Aspock. U. Aspock 1919: 299, by the following original designation: and Holzel, 1980: 230. Incorrect type species of "Tomo por tipo la especie siguiente. [next line] designation by Navas, [1924g] 1923: 197, 177. 58. Suca delicata sp. nov." Hemerobius inconspicuus McLachlan. 1868; SUHPALACSA Lefebvre, 1842: 7. ASC: ASCN COLOMA Navas. 1915a: 129. Type species: Ascalaphus flavipes Leach, Type species: Megalomus marmoratipennis 1814: 48, subsequent designation by Van der Blanchard in Gay. 1851: 127. original designa- Weele, [1909a] 1908: 158. tion. Coloma was considered a synonym of Sym- ++SUPHALASCA; Hagen, 1866a: 460. An incorrect pherobius by Tjeder, 1961: 340. subsequent spelling of Suhpalacsa. NEFASITUS Nivis, 1915a: 131. amicus Navas in CERAUS Navas, 1900: 95. Type species: Sympherobius Type species: Ascalaphus flavipes Leach, Silveslri, [1915i] 1914-1915: 332, original desig- was considered a 1814: 48, subsequent designation by Oswald, nation. Sympherobius amicus 1908: [1989b] 1988: 91. Ceraus is a junior objective synonym of Sympherobius fallax Navas, and 1980: synonym of Suhpalacsa Lefebvre, 1842. 408, by H. Aspock, U. Aspock Holzel, of ++SUHPALASCA; Banks, 1913a: 230. An incorrect 229. Nefasitus was considered a synonym 1961: 340. subsequent spelling of Suhpalacsa. Sympherobius by Tjeder, OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 57

EUROBIUS KriigcT, 1922c: 171. ignation: "El tipo es la especie siguiente. [next Type species: Hemerobius elegans Stephens, line] 5. Tafanerus indicus sp. nov." 1836: 113 (as "elegans Steph."), original desig- TAHULUS Navas, 1912. See Pseudoformicaleo Van der nation. Eurobitis was considered a synonym of Weele, 1909. Sympherobius by Carpenter, 1940: 268. TALOSUS Navas. 1923b: 35. MYR: MYRN LACHLANIUS Kriiger, 1922c: 171. Type species: Talosus oberthuri Navas, Type species: Hemerobius inconspicuus 1923b: 35, monotypy. McLachlan, 1868: 177 (as "inconspicuus Mc TANCA Navas, 1929. See Mi<:romi« Rambur, 1842. Lachl."), original designation. Hemerobius in- TEULA Navas, 1930. See Euroleon Esben-Petersen, conspicuus was considered a synonym of [1919] 1918-1919. Hemerobius fuscescens WiWengien, 1863: 22, by THAUMATOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1921: 127. H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel. 1980: 230. MYR: MYRN Lachlanius was considered a synonym of Sym- Type species: Thaumatoleon splendidus pherobius (Niremberge) by H. Aspock, U. Esben-Petersen, 1921: 127, original designation. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 230. THAUMATOSMYLUS Kriiger, 1913: 89. OSM: SPIN *-*-NEPHASITUS; Navas, [1927e] 1926: 97. An Type species: Osmylus diaphanus Gerstaec- 168 incorrect subsequent spelling of Nefasitus. ker, [1894] 1893: (as "diaphanus SYMPHEROMIMA Kimmins. 1928: 363. Gerslacker"), original designation. Type species: Sympheromima marginata THECOSEMIDALIS Meinander, 1972b: 135. Kimmins, 1928: 363, original designation. Sym- CON: CONN pheromima was considered a synonym of Sym- Type species: Thecosemidalis biacuta pherobius by Oswald, 1988: 393. Meinander, 1972b: 136, original designation. ^^SYMPHEROBIMA; Nakahara, 1960: 5. An THELEPROCTOPHYLLA Rambur, 1842. See 1842. incorrect subsequent spelling of Sympheromima. Deleproctophylla Lefebvre, +-^LACHLANUS: Kuwayama, 1962: 359. An THERISTRIA Gerstaecker. [1885a] 1884: 43. MAN: DREN incorrect subsequent spelling of Lachlanius. +-t-SYMPHOROBIUS; Deyrup and Deyrup, 1978: Type species: Theristria felina Gerstaecker, 1884: En- 146. An incorrect subsequent spelling of [1885a] 44, subsequent designation by Sympherobius. deriein, 1910a: 368. >-+LOCHLANIUS; Yang, 1980: 87. An incorrect VEURA Navas, 1927b: 27. Veura debetazi 1927b: subsequent spelling of Lachlanius. Type species: Navas, SYMPHEROMIMA Kimmins, 1928. See Sympherobius 28, monotypy. Veura debetazi was considered a Banks, 1904. synonym of Theristria hillieri Navas, 1914j: 98, Veura was considered a ++SYMPHOROBJUS, misspelling. See Sympherobius by Lambkin, 1986a: 69. Banks, 1904. synonym of Theristria by Lambkin, 1986a: 38. SYMPHRASIS Hagen, 1877. See Trichoscelia Westwood, THERISTRIELLA Esben-Petersen, 1929a: 34. 1852. Type species: Theristriella stigma Esben- SYNCLISIS Fraser, 1951a: 350. MYR: ACAN Petersen, 1929a: 35, original designation. The- Type species: Synclisis dementi Fraser, ristriella was considered a synonym of Theristria 38. 1951a: 351, original designation. A junior hom- by Lambkin, 1986a: - See Theristria onym of Synclisis Navas, 1919b: 218, Insecta: THERISTRIELLA Esben-Petersen, 1929. 1884. Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae. There is no objec- Gerstaecker, [1885] 1913: 87. OSM: SPIN tive replacement name. THYRIDOSMYLUS Kriiger, SYNCLISIS Navas, 1919b: 218. MYR: ACAN Type species: Osmylus langii McLachlan, 1870: Type species: Acanthaclisis baetica Rambur, 197, original designation. 1917a: 15. 1842: 379, original designation. CENTROLYSMUS Navas, NEW SYNGENES Kolbe, 1897: 15. MYR: ACAN SYNONYMY Type species: Acanthaclisis debilis Gerstaec- Type species: Osmylus perspicillaris ker, [1888] 1887: 100, monotypy. Gerstaecker, [1885a] 1884: 46, original designa- ONCLUS Navas, 1912g [February]: 53. tion. Incorrect type species designation by of Type species: Myrmeleon horridus Walker, Kimmins, 1942: 854, Centrolysmus epiphanes 1853: 336 (as "Onclus horridus Wlk."), subse- Navas, 1917a: 16. Kimmins considered O. per- to quent designation by Navas, 1912b [June]: 167. spicillaris (the type species of Centrolysmus) Onclus was considered a synonym of Syngenes be congeneric with O. langii (the type species of by Stange and Miller, 1985: 29. Thyridosmylus) but, citing the wrong type spe- SYNTIIOCHRYSA Needham, 1909: 202. CHR: APON cies for Centrolysmus, did not synonymize the Type species: Hemerobius stigma Girard, two genera. 1862: 609, original designation. Hemerobius THYSANOCROCE Withycombe, 1923a: 276. stigma Girard, 1862, is a junior primary hom- NEM: CRON onym of Hemerobius stigma Stephens, 1836: Type species: Croce damarae McLachlan, 112. The objective replacement name is H. 1898b: 170 (as "Thysanocroce damarae montrouzieri Girard, 1862: 611. McLachlan"), original designation. ++SYSIRA, misspelling. See Sisyra Burmeisier, 1839. TIBETOCHRYSA Yang, 1988: 204 (not seen). TAFANERUS Navas, [1921b] 1919: 62. CHR MYR: MYRN: MYRI Type species: Tibetochrysa sinica Yang, Type species: Tafanerus indicus Navas, 1988: 204, 212 (not seen), original designation. [1921b] 1919: 63, by the following original des- TJEDERIA Mansell, 1977: 195. NEM: CRON 58

varia Walker, 1853: Type species: Tjederia namaquensis Mansell, Type species: Raphidia "S. varia Walk. des- 1977: 197, original designation. 212 (as 1853"), subsequent TJEDERINA Holzel, 1970. See Peyerimhoffina Lacroix, ignation by Enderlein, 1910a: 374. Symphrasis 1920. was considered a synonym of Trichoscelia by TMESIBASIS McLachlan, [1871] 1873: 242. Penny, 1982a: 214. ASC: HAPN ++SYMPHASIS; Banks, 1903a: 239. An incorrect Type species: Ascalaphus laceratus Hagen, subsequent spelling of Symphrasis. 1853: 481, monotypy. ++TRICHOSCELIS, misspelling. See Trichoscelia ++TOLMERON Hagen, 1866a: 461. CHR Westwood, 1852. Name unavailable, having been treated as in- ++TRIODOCHRYSA, misspelling. See Mallada Navas, valid when first published after 1758 and never 1925. having been made available by having been TRIPLOCHRYSA Kimmins, 1952b: 69. CHR: NOTN taxon adopted as the valid name of a genus-group Type species: Triplochrysa pallida Kimmins, and or treated as a senior homonym. Articles lid 1952b: 69, original designation. lie. Included species: None. TUBERONOTHA Handschin, 1961: 282. MAN: MANN TOMATARELLA Kimmins, 1952c: 34. MYR: PALN Type species: Mantispa strenua Gerstaecker, Type species: Tomatarella markli Kimmins, [1894] 1893: 150, original designation. 1952c: 34, original designation. TUMEOCHRYSA Needham, 1909: 204. TOMATARES Hagen, 1866a: 372, 461. MYR: PALN CHR: CHRN: CHRI Type species: Myrmeleon compositus Type species: Tumeochrysa indica Needham, Walker, 1853: 397, subsequent designation by 1909: 204, original designation. Ghosh, 1984: 14, who designated Myrmeleon CHRYSOPLECTA Navas, 1910g: 55. pardalis Fabricius, 1781: 398, a name not origi- Type species: Chrysoplecta immaculata at time nally included in Tomatares, but the same Navas, 1910g: 56, monotypy. Chrysoplecta was placed M. pardalis as a synonym of the origi- considered a synonym of Tumeochrysa by Banks, nally included species M. compositus. Article 1940: 187. 69a(v). Myrmeleon compositus was considered a TURNEROCHRYSA Kimmins, 1935a: 576.

synonym of Af . pardalis Fabricius, 1781: 398, by CHR: CHRN: BELI Ghosh, 1984: 14. Type species: Turnerochrysa mirifica ++TOMATERES: McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 274. Kimmins, 1935a: 577, monotypy. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Tomatares. TYTTIIOLEON Adams, [1957b] 1956: 106. ++TOMATERES, misspelling. See Tomatares Hagen, MYR: MYRN: BRAI 1866. Type species: Tyttholeon puerilis Adams, TOOLIDA Lambkin, 1986b: 36. MAN: MANN [1957b] 1956: 107, monotypy. Type species: Toolida infrequens Lambkin, ULULA Rambur, 1842. See Ululodes Currie in Smith, 1986b: 38, original designation. [1900] 1899. TRIADOCHRYSA Adams, 1978. See Mallada Navas, ULULODES Currie in Smith, [1900] 1899: 57. 1925. ASC: ASCN 1935: 701. BER: BERN not fixed. TRICHOBEROTHA Handschin, Type species: Type species yet Ap- Trichoberotha selec- Type species: ferruginea parently still without a valid type species 1935: Handschin, 701, monotypy. tion. Originally included species: Ascalaphus TRICHOCERCUS Insom and Carfi, [1989a] 1988: 76. hyalinus Latreille in Humbolt and Bonpland, MYR: PALN [1817] 1811: 118, and Ascalaphus walkeri var. Type species: Palpares quadripunctatus Burmeister, 1839: 1001 (as "(/. reticulatus Stitz, [1912] 1912-1913: 108 (as 4-punctatus Burm."). Incorrect type species des- "Palpares reticulatus Stilz"), original designa- ignation by Navas, 1913b: 70, of Ascalaphus tion. A junior homonym of Trichocercus Cuvier macleayanus Guilding, 1825: 140, a name not entitled "Neuvieme et 1800: unpaginated foldoul and not linked originally included in Ululodes by Dernier Tableau", -Rotifer). There is no objec- Navas with one of the originally included names. tive replacement name. Note: Many previous authors appear to have TRICHOLEON Esben-Petersen, 1925b: 334. Ululodes as a new name MYR: MYRN: DENI regarded replacement (nomen novum) for the preoccupied name Ulula Type species: Tricholeon hirtellus Esben- Rambur, 1842. This interpretation seems in error. Pelersen, 1925b: 335, monotypy. Ululodes was not proposed expressly to replace TRICHOMA Tillyard, 1916a: 325. BER: BERN Ulula and no link between the two names can be Type species: Trichoma gracilipenne Till- found in the original publication of Ululodes. yard, 1916a: 325, original designation. ULULA Rambur, 1842: 357. TRICHOSCELIA Westwood, 1852: 270. MAN: SYMN Type species: Ascalaphus senex Burmeister, Type species: Mantispa (Trichoscelia) 1839: 1001 (as "U. senex Burm. Ramb."), subse- fenella Westwood, 1852: 269 (as "Tr. fenella by Blanchard in d'Orbigny, Westw. 1852"), subsequent designation by En- quent designation 1849: 756. Ascalaphus senex was consid- derlein, 1910a: 376. Trichoscelia was originally [1848] ered a of Ascalaphus macleayanus proposed as a subgenus of Mantispa Illiger in synonym 1825: 140, by Shetlar, 1977: 112 [un- Kugelann, 1798. Guilding, A homonym of +-i-TRlCHOSCEUS: Hagen, 1861: 323. An published dissertation]. junior - Ulula Cuvier, 1817: 329, Aves. There is no incorrect subsequent spelling of Trichoscelia. name. SYMPHRASIS Hagen, 1877: 208. objective replacement OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 59

Note: Though a type species has not yet been Type species: Vartiana necopinata H. fixed for Ululodes, both of its originally included Aspock and U. Aspock, 1965b: 22, original des- have been considered species long congeneric ignation. with A. senex, the type species of Ulula Rambur, VASQUEZIUS Navas, [1914] 1913-1914. See Suarius for see Van der 1842, example Weele, [1909a] Navas, [1914] 1913-1914. 1908, and 1977. On this Ulula Shetlar, basis, v+VELIONANUS, misspelling. See Valignanus Navas, Rambur, 1842, is listed here as a synonym of Ul- 1913. ulodes. See also note above under Ululodes VELLA Navas, 1913n: 46. MYR: ACAN Currie in Smith, [1900] 1899). Type species: Myrmeleon fallax Rambur, ++VLULODES; Navas, 1915a: 124. An incorrect 1842: 385 (as "Vella fallax Ramb."), original subsequent spelling of Ululodes. designation. ++ULULOIDES; Froeschner, 1947: 129. An GRYPOPLECTRON Esben-Petersen, 1928d: 75. incorrect subsequent spelling of Ululodes. Type species: Myrmeleon americanus Drury, ++ULULOIDES, misspelling. See Ululodes Currie in 1773: names for plate XLVI, original designa- Smith, [1900] 1899. tion. was UMBRACSA New, 1984a: 45. ASC: ASCN Grypoplectron (as *-+Gyroplectron) considered a of Vella and Type species: Umbracsa amarilla New, synonym by Stange Miller. 1985: 39. 1984a: 45, original designation. UMBRANYMPHES New, 1987: 813. NYM ++GYROPLECTRON; Stange and Miller, 1985: 39. An incorrect of Type species: Umbranymphes spinosus New, subsequent spelling 1987: 814, original designation. Grypoplectron. LNGLA Navas, 1914e [October]: 224 + + VELLASA, misspelling. See Vellassa Navas, 1924. CHR: CHRN: CHRI VELLASSA Navas, 1924a: 218. MYR: ACAN Type species: Ungia annulata Navas, 1914e: Type species: Vellassa maunieri Navas, 224, monotypy. 1924a: 218, monotypy. Note: The specimen of Ungla annulata origi- ++VELLASA; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1925: nally described by Navas has been shown by 376. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Adams, 1975: 168, to be a composite specimen Vellassa. consisting of a chrysopid whose legs are grasping VENACSA New, 1984a: 6. ASC: ASCN

the of a Article 1 of the leg myrmeleontid. Citing Type species: Venacsa bicostalls New, 1984a: Code and the of (1964) composite description 7, original designation. Ungla annulata, Adams mistakenly excluded the VERTICILLECERUS Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: name Ungla from the domain of Zoological No- 54. ASC: HAPN menclature. Article of the Code 17(2) (1964) Type species: Vertlclllecerus gerstaeckeri states that an to original description relating Van der Weele, [1909a] 1908: 54, monotypy. of animals to more than one parts belonging ++WERTICILLECERUS; Williner, 1945: 428. An taxon does not by itself prevent the availability incorrect subsequent spelling of Verticillecerus. of a name. Thus, the species-group species-group VESSA Navas, 1931c: 265. MYR: MYRN name annulata Navas is available; and under Ar- Type species: Vessa guttata Navas, 1931c: ticles 12 and 16(a)(v) of the 1964 Code, the 266, monotypy. name Ungla is also available. This genus-group VEURA Navas, 1927. See Theristria Gerstaecker, [1885] is consistent with Article of interpretation 17(1) 1884. the current Code (1985). VEURISE Navas, 1927d: 3. NEM: CRON + + VULGA; Zoological Record (Insecta), 1914: 273. Type species: Veurise bruchi Navas, 1927d: An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ungla. 4, monotypy. ++VUGLA; Neave, [1940] 1939-1940, 4: 648. An VIEIRA Navas, 1913i: 152. CHR: CHRN: LEUI incorrect subsequent spelling of Ungla. Type species: Leucochrysa leschenaulti UROLEON BiiucT, 1900. See Macronemurus Costa, 191 Id: 279 "Vieira leschenaulti 1855. Navas, (as VAJA Navas, 1925. See Notiobiella Banks, 1909. Nav."), monotypy. VINGA 1928d: 31. MYR: MYRN VALIGNANUS Navas, 1913e: 494. MYR: PALN Navas, lovenia Navas, 1928d: Type species: Valignanus scotti Navas, Type species: Vinga 1913e: 495, monotypy. 32, monotypy. VISCA Navas, 1927b: 18. MYR: MYRN ++VELIGNANUS; Zoological Record (Insecta), Visca mutlla Navas, 1927b: 20, 1913: 398. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Type species: Valignanus. monotypy. VARNIA Walker, 1860: 182. ITH ++VLULODES, misspelling. See Ululodes Currie in Type species: Varnia perloidcs Walker, 1860: Smith, [1900] 1899. 182, monotypy. VOLTOR Navas, [1935c] 1934: 48. NESPRA Navas, 1914b: 478. MYR: MYRN: DENl Glenurus Van dor Type species: Nespra implexa Navas, 1914b: Type species: sylphis 478, monotypy. Nespra was considered a syn- Weele, 1907a: 269, original designation. onym of Varnia by Riek, 1974: 50. Nespra was ++VUGLA, misspelling. See Ungla Navas, 1914. originally placed in the Osmylidae; it transferred + + VULGA, misspelling. See Ungla Navas, 1914. to the Ithonidae by Tillyard, 1919a: 416. WALTHORNIA Navas, 1927. See Croce McLachlan, VARTIANA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1965b: 21. 1885. CON: ALEN WEELEUS Navas, 1912b: 172. MYR: MYRN: MYRI 60

zebra Type species: Myrmeleon acutus Walker, considered a synonym of Psychopsis 194. Incor- 1853: 377 (as "acutus Walk."), original designa- Brauer, 1889: 102, by Tjeder, 1960: tion. rect type species designation by Tillyard, 1919b: ++WEELIUS, Banks. 1924: 435. An incorrect 760, of Zygophlebius verreauxinus Navas, 1910b: 84. subsequent spelling of Weeleus. 1919b: 759. ++WEELWS, misspelling. See Weeleus Navas, 1912. NOTOPSYCHOPS Tillyird, WERNZIA Navas, 1912. See Psychopsis Newman, 1842. Type species: Psychopsis zebra Brauer, 1889: was ++WERTJCILLECERUS, misspelling. See Verticillecerus 102, original designation. Notopsychops Os- Van der Weele, [1909] 1908. considered a synonym of Zygophlebius by WESMAELIUS KrUger, 1922c: 170. HEM wald, 1989a: 139. 1922a: 44. Type species: Hemerobius concinnus Ste- PSYCHOMORPHE KrUger, zebra Brauer, 1889: phens, 1836: 106 (as "concinnus Steph."), origi- Type species: Psychopsis was nal designation. The original spelling of the 102, original designation. Psychomorphe considered a of Os- generic name, Wesmaelius, has been corrected to synonym Zygophlebius by 139. Wesmaelius, a mandatory change under Article wald, 1989a: 1960: 173. An 32d(i)(2). ++NOTHOPSYCHOPS; Tjeder, incorrect of (KIMMINSIA) KiUington, 1937: 254. subsequent spelling Notopsychops. Type species: Hemerobius betulinus Str0m, 1788: 387, original designation. H. Aspock, U. NAMES OF THE ORDER Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 409, list H. betulinus GENUS-GROUP Str0m, 1788, as a nomen dubium and the H. MEGALOPTERA betulinus sensu later authors as conspecific with H. nervosus 1793: 85 additional Fabricius, (for Abbreviations Used for Family-Group Names discussion see Tjeder, 1941: 28-29). Incorrect type species designation by Tjeder, 1941: 28, of CHAN Hemerobius nervosus 1793: 85. Fabricius, COR Corydalidae Kimminsia was considered a of subgenus CORN Corydalinae Wesmaelius by Klimaszewski and Kevan, 1987: SIA Sialidae 160. ACANTHACORYDALIS Van der Weele, 1907b: 228. XANTHOLEON Tillyard. 1916b: 61. COR: CORN MYR: MYRN: DISI 1884: Type species: Corydalus asiatica Wood-Mason, Xantholeon helmsi Type species: Tillyard, 110, subsequent designation by Glorioso, 1981: 281. 1916b: 61, original designation. The incorrect spelling of the generic name of the type CATALEON Navas, 1933e: 34. cor- species by Wood-Mason as ++Corydalis has been Cataleon Navas, Type species: gratiosus rected to Corydalus. 1933e: 35, Cataleon original designation. ALLOHERMES Lestage, 1927. See Protohermes Van der a of gratiosus was considered synonym Weele, 1907. Xantholeon helmsi Tillyard, 1916b: 61, the type ANACHAULIODES Kimmins, 1954: 427. COR: CHAN of Xantholeon species Tillyard, 1916, by New, Type species: Anachauliodes tonkinicus 10. 1985c: Kimmins, 1954: 428, original designation. 33. XAVIERA Lambkin, 1986b: MAN: MANN APOCHAULIODES Theischinger, 1983. See Type species: Mantispa manca Gerstaecker, Archichauliodes (Apochauliodes) Theischinger, [1885a] 1884: 39, original designation. 1983. XEROCONIOPTERYX Meinander, 1972. See ARCHICHAULIODES Van der Weele, 1909c: 257. Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) Meinander, COR: CHAN 1972. Type species: Hermes dubitatus Walker, YUMACHRYSA Banks, 1950: 51. CHR: CHRN: CHRI 1853: 204, original designation (as "Ch. Type species: Chrysopa apache Banks, dubitatus Wlk."). Incorrect type species desig- 1938c: 120, original designation. Yumachrysa nation by Kimmins, 1938b: 357, of "Hermes was originally proposed as a subgenus of diversus Walker [1853: 204] (= Archichauliodes Chrysopa Leach in Brewster, 1815. dubitatus Weele partim nee Walker)". Kimmins, YUNLEON Yang, 1986: 425. MYR 1938b: 356-358, indicates that the Type species: Yunleon longicorpus Yang, Archichauliodes dubitatus of Van der Weele, 1986: 425, original designation. 1909, is a misidentification (of Hermes dubitatus ZACHOBIELLA Banks, 1920: 335. HEM Walker, 1853) conspecific with Hermes diversus Type species: Zachobiella punctata Banks, Walker, 1953. This is a case of a misidentified 1920: 335, original designation. type species which should be referred to the ZYGOPHLEBIUS Navas, 1910b: 82. PSY Commission under Article 70b. Type species: Zygophlebius leoninus Navas, AUSTROCHAULIODES Riek, 1954: 137. 1910b: 83, subsequent designation by Navas, Type species: Hermes dubitatus Walker, [1917e] 1915: 200, who designated Psychopsis 1853: 204, original designation. Aus- zebra Brauer, 1889: 102, a name not originally trochauliodes is a synonym of Archichauliodes included in Zygophlebius, but at the same lime Van der Weele, 1909. Theischinger, 1983:92, in- dubitatus of placed the originally included species Z. leoninus dicates that the Austrochauliodes (as subspecies leonina) as a synonym of P. Riek, 1954, is a misidentification (of Hermes zebra. Article 69a (v) (for additional discussion dubitatus Walker, 1853) conspecific with Pro- See see Oswald 1989a). Zygophlebius leoninus was tochauliodes biconicus Kimmins, 1954: 443. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPfflDIOPTERA 61

also Kimmins' (1954: 444) note to this effect. ++CORYDALIUM; Oken, 1815:856. An incorrect This is a case of a misidentified type species subsequent spelling of Corydalus. which should be referred to the Commission CORYDAUA; Billberg 1820:95. An unjustified under Article 70b. Austrochauliodes was consid- emendation of Corydalus Latreille, 1802 or of 1805. An incorrect ered a synonym of Prolochauliodes by The- t-+Corydalis Latreille, transliteration or latinization does not ischinger, 1983: 92, using Prolochauliodes original constitute an incorrect Article biconicus Kimmins, 1954, as type. Given the original spelling. 32c(ii), and is therefore not present uncertainty of which species should be justifiable grounds this for an emendation. considered type of Austrochauliodes , synon- CTENOCHAULIODES Van der Weele, 1909c:257. ymy cannot be maintained with confidence and COR: CHAN Austrochauliodes is here considered a synonym Chauliodes Van oi Archichauliodes. The taxonomic status of Aits- Type species: nigrovenosus der Weele, 1907b:257, trochauliodes should be reevaluated after the original designation. DOERINGIA Navas, 1925. See Platyneuromus Van der type species of Archichauliodes and Aus- Weele, 1909. trochauliodes have been clarified. DYSMICOHERMES Munroe, 1953:191. COR: CHAN (APOCHAULIODES) Theischinger. 1983: 80. Type species: Chauliodes disjunctus Type species: Archichauliodes (Apoc- [Walker] in Lord, 1866:334, original designation. hauliodes) cervulus Theischinger, 1983: 80, HAPLOSIALIS Navas, 1927b:31. SIA original designation. Apochauliodes was origi- Type species: Protosialis madegassa Navas, nally proposed as a subgenus of Archichauliodes 1927b:30, original designation (as "//. Van der Weele, 1909. The taxonomic status of madegassa"). Apochauliodes should be reevaluated after the HERMES Gray in Cuvier, 1832. See Neurhermes Navas, of Archichauliodes has been clari- type species 1915. fied. ILYOBIUS Enderlein, 1910. See Protosialis Van der AUSTROCHAULIODES Riek, 1954. See Archichauliodes Weele, 1909. {Archichauliodes) Van der Weele, 1909. INDOSIALIS Lestage, 1927:118. SIA AUSTROSIALIS 1919c: 821. SIA Tillyard, Type species: Protosialis minora Banks, Austrosialis Type species: ignicollis Tillyard, 1920a:325, monotypy. 1919c: 823, original designation. ++LEPTASIALIS, misspelling. See Leptosialis See Chauliodes ++CHAULEODES, misspelling. Esben-Petersen, 1920. 1796. Latreille, LEPTOCHAULIODES Esben-Petersen, 1924:157. CHAULIODES Latreille, 1796: 102. COR: CHAN COR: CHAN species: Hemerobius pectinicornis Type Type species: Chauliodes tenuis McLachlan, Linnaeus, 1763: 412, in subsequent monotypy 1869b:38, original designation. Incorrect type Latreille, 1802: 290. species designation by Kimmins, 1930:665, of CHAULIODUS 1820: 95. An Billberg, unjustified Leptochauliodes esbenpeterseni Kimmins, emendation of Chauliodes An Latreille, 1796. 1930:663. Leptochauliodes esbenpeterseni is a incorrect original transliteration or latinization nomen novum for the Leptochauliodes tenuis of does not constitute an incorrect original Esben-Petersen, 1924:157. The original spelling Article and is therefore not spelling. 32c(ii), of the specific name as "esben-peterseni" has justifiable grounds for an emendation. been corrected to "esbenpeterseni" in accordance ++CHAULEODES; Goldberger, 1852: 39. An with article 31d(iv). Kimmins, 1930:665, indi- incorrect subsequent spelling of Chauliodes. cates that the Leptochauliodes tenuis of Esben- CHAULIODUS Billberg, 1820. See Chauliodes Latreille, Petersen, 1924, is a misidentification (of 1796. Chauliodes tenuis McLachlan, 1869) for which CHLORONIA Banks, 1908c: 30. COR: CORN he proposed the new name L. esbenpeterseni Type species: Hermes corripiens Walker, Kimmins, 1930. This is a case of a misidentified 1860: Van der 180, subsequent designation by type species which should be referred to the Weele 1909c: 252. Chloronia was originally Commission under Article 70b. proposed as a subgenus of Nevromus Rambur, LEPTOSIALIS Esben-Petersen, 1920c:502. SIA 1842. Type species: Leptosialis africana Esben- CHLORONIELLA Esben-Petersen, 1924: 151. Petersen, 1920c:502, original designation. COR: CORN ++LEPTASIALIS; Friedrich, 1953:118. An incorrect Type species: Chloroniella peringueyi Esben- subsequent spelling of Leptosialis. Petersen, 1924: 152, original designation. MADACHAULIODES Paulian, 1951:59. COR: CHAN CORYDALIA, BiUherg, 1820. See Corytfa/uj Latreille, Type species: Madachauiiodes torrentialis 1802. Paulian, 1951:60, original designation. ++CORYDALIS, misspelling. See Corydalus Latreille, METACHAULIODES Van der Weele, 1910. See 1802. Parachauliodes Van der Weele, 1909. ++CORYDALIUM, misspelling. See Corydalus Latreille, NEOCHAULIODES Van der Weele, 1909c:257. 1802. COR: CHAN CORYDALUS Latreille, 1802: 290. COR: CORN Type species: Chauliodes sinensis Walker, Type species: Hemerobius cornutus 1853: 199, subsequent designation by Van der Linnaeus, 1758:551, monotypy. Weele, 1910: 60 (as "Neochauliodes sinensis ++CORYDALIS; Latreille, 1805:44. An incorrect (Walker)"). See also discussion under Pro- subsequent spelling of Corydalus. tohermes Van der Weele, 1907. 62

NEOHERMES Banks, 1908c: 29. COR: CHAN Type species: Doeringia christel Navas, Type species: Chauliodes filicornis Banks, 1925f: 209, monotypy. Doeringia was consid- 1903a: 238, original designation. Incorrect type ered a synonym of Platyneuromus by Glorioso, species designation by Van der Weele, 1910: 52, 1981: 282. oi Chauliodes californicus Walker, 1853: 199. PROTOCHALLIODES Van der Weele, 1909c: 257. NEONEUROMUS Van der Weele, 1909c: 251. COR: CHAN COR: CORN Type species: Chauliodes cinerascens Type species: Neuromus fenestralis Blanchard in Gay, 1851: 134, original designa- McLachlan, 1869b: 42, subsequent designation tion. by Van der Weele. 1910: 24. PROTOHERMES Van der Weele, 1907b: 243. NEURHERMES Navas, 1915c: 391. COR: CORN COR: CORN Type species: Chauliodes maculipennis Gray Type species: Hermes anticus Walker, 1853: in Cuvier, 1832: 332, monotypy {oi Hermes Gray 205, original designation (as "N. [sic] anticus in Cuvier, 1832). Neurherm.es was proposed as Walk."). Incorrect type species designation by the objective replacement name for Hermes Gray Kimmins, [1949] 1948: 765 of "Protohermes in Cuvier, 1832. anticus Weele, 1907 nee Walker, 1853 (= HERMES Gray in Cuvier, 1832: 332. Hermes costalls Walker, 1853)". Kimmins, Type species: Chauliodes maculipennis Gray [1949] 1948: 765, indicates: (1) that the Pro- in Cuvier, 1832: 332, monotypy. A junior hom- tohermes anticus of Van der Weele, 1907, is a onym oi Hermes Denys de Montfort, 1810: 398- misidentification (of Hermes anticus Walker, Mollusca: Gastropoda. The objective replacement 1853) conspecific with Hermes costalls Walker, name is Neurhermes Navas, 1915. 1853, and (2) that Hermes anticus Walker, 1853, ++NEUROMUS, misspelling. See Nevromus Rambur, is conspecific with Chauliodes sinensis Walker, 1842. 1853. Thus, (1) the type species o{ Protohermes NEVROMUS Rambur, 1842: 441. COR: CORN was based on specimens misidentified as //. anti- Type species: Nevromus testaceus Rambur, cus Walker, 1853; this is a case of a misidenti- 1842: 442, subsequent designation by Van der fied type species which should be referred to the Weele, 1906: 210 (as "Neuromus [sic] testaceus Commission under Article 70b and (2) if the con- Rambur."). specificity of Hermes anticus and Chauliodes ++NEUROMUS; Walker, 1853: 201 (in Hermes sinensis is upheld and H. anticus is recognized as synonymy). A incorrect subsequent spelling of the type of Protohermes, Neochaullodes Van der Nevromus. Weele, 1909 (Type species: Chauliodes sinensis NIGRONIA Banks, 1908c: 30. COR: CHAN Walker, 1853), will become a synonym of Pro- Type species: Chauliodes serricornis Say in tohermes Van der Weele, 1907. The taxonomic Keating, 1824: 307, subsequent designation by status of Neochaullodes should be reevaluated Van der Weele, 1910: 70. after the type species of Protohermes has been NIPPONOSIALIS Kuwayama, 1962: 329. SIA clarified. Type species: Sialis jezoensis Okamoto, ALLOHERMES Lestage, 1927: 100. 1910c: 258, original designation. Type species: Protohermes davidi Van der NOTHOCHAULIODES Flint, 1983: 15. COR: CHAN Weele, 1909c: 254, original designation. Al- Type species: Nothochauliodes penal Flint, lohermes was considered a synonym of Pro- 1983: 17, original designation. tohermes by Glorioso, 1981: 275. This synonymy OROHERMES Evans, 1984: 1. COR: CHAN should be reevaluated after the type species of Type species: Dysmicohermes crepusculus Protohermes has been confirmed. Chandler, 1954: 107, original designation. +-^PROTOSIAILS, misspelling. See Protoslalls Van der PARACHAULIODES Van der Weele, 1909c: 257. Weele, 1909. COR: CHAN PROTOSIALIS Van der Weele, 1909c: 263. SIA Type species: Chauliodes japonlcus Type species: Semblis amerlcanus Rambur, McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 232, original designa- 1842: 447, original designation. tion. ILYOBWS Enderlein, 1910b: 381. METACHAUUODES Van der Weele, 1910: 46. Type species: Sialis riavicollis Enderlein, Type species: Chauliodes japonlcus 1910b: 380, original designation (as "/. McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 232, monotypy (as flavlcollls"). Ilyoblus was considered a synonym "Metachauliodes japonlcus"). Metachaullodes is oi Protoslalls by Penny, [1982c] 1981: 844. a synonym of Parachaullodes Van der Weele, +-yPROTO SIAILS; Penny, 1977: 9. An incorrect 1909. subsequent spelling of Protosialis. PLATYCHAULIODES Esben-Petersen, 1924: 155. SIALIS Latreille, 1802: 290. SIA COR: CHAN Type species: Ilemeroblus lutarius Linnaeus, Type species: Chauliodes pusillus 1758: 550, monotypy (as "Semblis lutaria F. McLachlan, [1867a] 1868: 231, original designa- [sic]"). Note: In its Opinion 1596, the Interna- tion. tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature PLATYNEUROMUS Van der Weele, 1909c: 250. (1990b) used its plenary powers to suspend the COR: CORN rules to suppress an early type species designa- Type species: Corydalus soror Hagen, 1861: tion for the genus Semblis Fabricius, 1775: 305 193, original designation (as "Corydalls [sic] (Trichoptera), which would have rendered soror Hagen"). Semblis a senior objective synonym of Sialis. DOERINGIA Navas, 1925f: 207. STENOSIALIS Tillyard, 1919c: 823. SIA OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 63

was as a Type species: Stenosialis australiensis Till- iaberaphidia originally proposed subge- yard, 1919c :824, original designation. nus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. TAENIOCIIAULIODES Esben-Petersen. 1924: 153. ALIABERAPHIDIA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1970. COR: CHAN Sec Alena (Aliaberaphidia) U. Aspock and H. Type species: Taeniochauliodes oc- Aspock, 1970. hraceopennis Esben-Petersen, 1924: 154, origi- AMURINOCELLIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1973. nal designation. See Inocellia {Amurinocellia) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1973. ASERBEIDSHANORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. GENUS-GROUP NAMES OF THE ORDER Aspock, 1968. See Raphidia RAPHIDIOPTERA (Aserbeidshanoraphidia) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. ATLANTORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, Abbreviations Used for Family-Group Names 1968a: 60. RAP Type species: Raphidia maculicollis Ste- INO Inocelliidae phens, 1836: 131, original designation. RAP Raphidiidae Atlantoraphidia was originally proposed as a AFRICORAPHIDIA U. Aspock and H. Aspock. 1969: subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. 164. RAP AZTEKORAPHIDIA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1970. Type species: Raphidia (Africoraphidia) See Alena {Aztekoraphidia) U. Aspock and H. africana U. and H. 1969: Aspock Aspock, 165, Aspock, 1970. was original designation. Africoraphidia origi- BURCHA Navas, 1915. Sea Fibla Navas, 1915. as a of nally proposed subgenus Raphidia BURESCHIELLA Popov, 1974. See Mongoloraphidia Linnaeus, 1758. {Bureschiella) Popov, 1974. 66. RAP AGULLA Navas, 1914g: CAUCASGRAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, Navas, Type species: Agulla bagnalli 1914g: 1968. See Raphidia (Caucasoraphidia) H. 67, monotypy. Agulla bagnalli was considered a Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. synonym of Rhaphidia assimilis Albarda, 1891: CRASSGRAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. 144, by Carpenter, 1936: 127. Incorrect type See Phaeostigma {Crassoraphidia) H. Aspock species designation by Navas, [1919f] 1918: 26 and U. Aspock, 1968. oi Rhaphidia assimilis Albarda, 1891 (as "Agulla Navas, 1909g: 144. RAP assimilis Hag. [sic]"). Type species: Rhaphidia flavipes Stein, 1863: (GLAVIA) Navas, 1916f: 5. 416, subsequent designation by H. Aspock and Type species: Raphidia adnixa Hagen, 1861: U. Aspock, 1973b: 52. Dichrostigma was origi- 195, original designation. Glavia was consid- as a 'section' oi Raphidia ered a subgenus of Agulla by H. Aspock, 1986: nally proposed 19. Linnaeus, 1758. LESNA 1915c: 396. ALATAUORAPIIIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, Navas, adanana Albarda, 1970: 58. See Mongoloraphidia Type species: Rhaphidia Lesna was con- {Alatauoraphidia) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1891: 138, original designation. 1970. sidered a synonym of Dichrostigma by H. ALENA Navas, 1916f: 510. RAP Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 95. Type species: Raphidia distincta Banks, ERMA Navas, 1918. See Plaeosiigma (Phaeostigma) 1911a: 338, original designation (as "Rhaphidia Navas, 1909. [sic] distincta Banks"). ESTOCA Navas, [1919] 1918. See Inocellia {Estoca) (MEXICORAPHIDIA) U. Aspock and H. Aspock, Navas, [1919] 1918. 1970: 706. FERGANORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, americana Type species: Raphidia Carpenter, 1968. See Mongoloraphidia (Ferganoraphidia) 1958: [1959] 54, original designation. H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. was as a Mexicoraphidia originally proposed FIBLA Navas, 1915e: 477. INO of Linnaeus, 1758. subgenus Raphidia Type species: Fibia hesperica Navas, 1915e: U. and H. Aspock, (AZTEKORAPHIDIA) Aspock 477, original designation. 1970: 709. BURCHA Navas, 1915e: 478. Raphidia caudata Navas, Type species: Type species: Inocellia maclachlani Albarda, 1914s: 19, original designation. Aztekoraphidia 1891: 162, original designation. Burcha was was proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- originally considered a synonym of Fibla by H. Aspock, U. dia Linnaeus, 1758. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 131. (SOMBRERORAPHIDIA) U. Aspock and H. FLAVORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. Aspock, 1970: 712. See Raphidia (Flavoraphidia) H. Aspock and Type species: Raphidia minuta Banks, U. Aspock, 1968. 1903a: 239, original designation. Sombreroraphi- FORMOSORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, dia was originally proposed as a subgenus of 1974. See Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Mongoloraphidia H. and U. (ALIABERAPHIDIA) U. Aspock and H. Aspock, {Formosoraphidia) Aspock Aspock, 1970: 716. 1974. See Navas, Type species: Raphidia australia GLAVIA Navas, 1916. Agulla (Glavia) Banks, 1895: 515, original designation. Al- 1916. 64

GRAECORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. Type species: Mauroraphidia maghrebina H. See Raphidia (Graecoraphidia) H. Aspock and Aspock, U. Aspock and Rausch, 1983a: 28, orig- U. Aspock, 1968. inal designation. HARRAPHIDIA Steinmann, 1963: 188. RAP MEXICORAPHIDIA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1970. Type species: Harraphidia harpyia See Alena (Mexicoraphidia) U. Aspock and H. Steinmann, 1963: 188, original designation. Aspock, 1970. HISPANORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, MIRORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock. 1968. 1968a: 61. RAP See Raphidia (Miroraphidia) H. Aspock and U. Type species: Raphidia castellana Navas, Aspock, 1968. 1915h: 792, original designation. Hispanoraphi- MONGOLORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, dia was originally proposed as a subgenus of 1968a: 59. RAP Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Type species: Agulla sororcula H. Aspock U. and H. INDIANOINOCELLIA Aspock Aspock, and U. Aspock, 1967a: 226, original designation. 1970: 717. INO Mongoloraphidia was originally proposed as a Inocellia Type species: pilicornis Carpenter, subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus. 1758. [1959J1958: 56, original designation. In- (FERGANORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock. dianoinocellia was originally proposed as a sub- 1968b: 91. oi Inocellia 1843. genus Schneider, Type species: Raphidia pusillogenitalis H. INOCELLIA 1843: 84. INO Schneider, Aspock, U. Aspock and Martynova, 1968: 89, crassicornis Type species: Raphidia original designation. Ferganoraphidia was orig- Schummel, 1832: 15, Inocellia was monotypy. inally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia as a of originally proposed subgenus Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. 1758. Linnaeus, (KASACHORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock. 1918 :91. (ESTOCA) Navas, [1919f] 1968b: 91. Estoca peyerimhofn Navas, Type species: Type species: Raphidia almaatensis H. [1919f] 1918: 92, monotypy. Aspock, U. Aspock and Martynova, 1968: 88, (REISSERELLA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1971: original designation. Kasachoraphidia was orig- 270. inally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia Type species: Inocellia (Reisserella) Linnaeus, 1758. pasiphae H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1971: 271, (KIRGISORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, Reisserella was original designation. originally 1968b: 91. described as a subgenus of Inocellia Schneider, Type species: Raphidia monstruosa H. 1843. Aspock, U. Aspock and Martynova, 1968: 89, (AMURINOCELLIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, original designation. Kirgisoraphidia was origi- 1973a: 91. nally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia Type species: Inocellia (Amurinocellia) Linnaeus, 1758. calida H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1973a: 91, (ALATAUORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, original designation. Amurinocellia was origi- 1970a: 58. nally proposed as a subgenus of Inocellia Schnei- Type species: Raphidia zhiltzovae H. Aspock der, 1843. and U. Aspock, 1970a: 58, original designation. IRANORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1975: Alatauoraphidia was originally proposed as a 17. RAP subgenus oi Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Type species: Raphidia wittmeri H. Aspock (NEOMARTYNOVIELLA) H. Aspock and U. and U. Aspock, 1970b: 92, original designation. Aspock, 1970c: 208. Iranoraphidia was originally proposed as a sub- Type species: Raphidia tshimganica H. genus oi Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Aspock, U. Aspock and Martynova, 1968: 89, ITALORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968a: H. 60. RAP original designation (oi Martynoviella Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968). Neomartynoviella was Type species: Rhaphidilla solariana Navas, proposed as the objective replacement name for 1928e: 78, original designation. Italoraphidia Martynoviella H. and U. Aspock, 1968. was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- Aspock MARTYNOVIELLA H. and U. dia Linnaeus, 1758. Aspock Aspock, 1968b: 91. KASACHORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, H. 1968. See Mongoloraphidia {Kasachoraphidia) Type species: Raphidia tshimganica U. and Martynova. 1968: 89, H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. Aspock, Aspock A of KIRGISORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. original designation. junior homonym 1932: 17. The See Mongoloraphidia (Kirgisoraphidia) H. Martynoviella Tillyard, objective name is H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. replacement Neomartynoviella U. 1970. LESNA Navas, 1915. Se& Dichrostigma Navas, 1909. Aspock and Aspock, Martynoviella MAGNORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- See Raphidia {Magnoraphidia) H. Aspock and dia Linnaeus, 1758. U. Aspock, 1968. (FORMOSORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, MARTYNOVIELLA H. Aspock and U. Aspock. 1968. See 1974: 99. Okamoio Mongoloraphidia (Neomartynoviella) H. Type species: Raphidia formosana Aspock and U. Aspock, 1970. in Nagano, 1917a [October ]: 149, original desig- MAURORAPHIDIA H. Aspock, U. Aspock and nation (see also German description in Rausch, 1983a: 27. RAP Okamoto. 1917b [November]: 83). OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTER A, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 65

Formosoraphidia was originally proposed as a species of Phaeostigma Navas. 1909, by H. subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Aspock, U. Aspockand Holzel, 1980 :97. (BURESCHIELLA) Popov, 1974: 154. Incorrect type species designation by H. Type species: Raphidia (Bureschiella) Aspock and U. Aspock. 1968a: 62, of Raphidia josifovi Popov, 1974: 155, original designation. notata Fabricius, 1781. Navasana was Bureschiella was originally proposed as a subge- considered a synonym of Phaeostigma by H. nus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 96. NAVASANA Steinmann, 1963. See Phaeostigma (CRASSORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, (Phaeostigma) Navas, 1909. 1968a: 58. NEGHA Navas, 1916f: 510. INO Type species: Raphidia cyprica Hagen, 1867: Type species: Raphidia inTlata Hagen, 1861: 498, original designation. Crassoraphidia was 196, original designation (as "Inocellia inflala originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia Hag."). Linnaeus, 1758. NEOMARTYNOVIELLA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, PHIDIARA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. See 1970. See Mongoloraphidia (Neomartynoviella) Raphidia {Phidiara) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1970. 1968. NIGRORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. PONTORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. See Raphidia {Nigroraphidia) H. Aspock and See Raphidia (Pontoraphidia) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. U. Aspock, 1968. OHMELLA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968a: 62. RAP PRETZMANNIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. See Type species: Agulla voluptaria H. Aspock Raphidia (Pretzmannia) H. Aspock and U. and U. Aspock, 1968c: 27, original designation. Aspock, 1968. Agulla voluptaria was considered a synonym of PUNCHA Navas, 1915c: 396. RAP Raphidia baetica Rambur, 1842 :437, by H. Type species: Raphidia ratzeburgi Brauer, Aspock, U. Aspock, and Holzel, 1980: 119. In- 1876: 277, original designation. correct type species designation by H. Aspock, RAPHIDIA Linnaeus, 1758: 552. RAP U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 118, of Raphidia Type species: Raphidia ophiopsis Linnaeus, baetica Rambur, 1842. Ohmella was originally 1758: 552, monotypy. proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus, RHAPHIDIA Billberg, 1820: 95. An unjustified 1758. emendation of Raphidia Linnaeus. 1758. An ORNATORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, incorrect original transliteration or latinization 1968a: 54. RAP does not constitute an incorrect original Type species: Rhaphidia etrusca Albarda, spelling, Article 32c(ii), and is therefore not 1891: 113, original designation. Ornatoraphidia justifiable grounds for an emendation. Note: was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- We interpret the subsequent spelling Rhaphidia dia Linnaeus, 1758. Billberg. 1820, to be "demonstrably PARAINOCELLIA H. Aspock and U. Asp6ck, 1968a: intentional" (and thus available) under Article 63. INO 33b(i) because the original Linnean spelling Type species: Inocellia ressli H. Aspock and Raphidia, though not cited under Rhaphidia U. Aspock, 1965a: 66, original designation. itself, is cited under the genera Mantispa and Parainocellia was originally proposed as a sub- ++Corydalia (i.e., Corydalus) in Billberg's genus of Inocellia Schneider, 1843. work. This citation thus meets Article 33b(i)'s PARVORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968a: requirement of citation of both the original and 54. RAP subsequent spellings and adoption of the latter. Type species: Rhaphidia microstigma Stein, (MAGNORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1863: 417, original designation. Parvoraphidia 1968a: 55. was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- Type species: Rhaphidia major Burmeister, dia Linnaeus, 1758. 1839: 964, original designation (as "maior" PHAEOSTIGMA Navas, 1909g:143. RAP [sic]). Magnoraphidia was originally proposed Type species: Raphidia notata Fabricius, as a subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. 1781: 402, subsequent designation by H. Aspock (PONTORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, and U. Aspock, 1973b: 52. Phaeostigma was 1968a: 55. originally proposed as a 'section' of Raphidia Type species: Rhaphidia pontica Albarda, Linnaeus, 1758. 1891: 102, original designation. Pontoraphidia ERMA Navas. 1918a: 356. was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- Type species: Erma abdita Navas, 1918a: dia Linnaeus, 1758. 356, monotypy. Erma abdita was considered a (PHIDIARA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968a: 56. synonym of Raphidia notata Fabricius, 1781, the Type species: Raphidia grandii Principi, type species of Phaeostigma Navas, 1909, by H. [1961] 1960 :326, original designation. Phidiara AspBck, U. Aspock and Holzel, 1980: 97. Erma was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- was considered a synonym of Phaeostigma by H. dia Linnaeus, 1758. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel. 1980: 96. (SUPERBORAPIIIDIA) H. AspSck and U. Aspock. NAVASANA Steinmann, 1963: 186. 1968a: 56. Type species: Navasana perumbrata Steinmann, Type species: Raphidia auberti H. Aspock 1963: 186. original designation. Navasana and U. Aspock, 1966a: 40, original designation. perumbrata was considered a synonym of Superboraphidia was originally proposed as a Raphidia notata Fabricius. 1781, the type subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus. 1758. 66

(CAUCASORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, SUPERBORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock. 1968a: 57. 1968. See Raphidia (Superboraphidia) H. Type species: Raphidia caucasica Esben- Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968. Petersen, 1913a: 294, original designation. TADSHIKORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock. Caucaso raphidia was originally proposed as a 1968b: 90. RAP subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Type species: Raphidia denticulata H. (GRAECORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock. Aspock. U. Aspock and Martynova. 1968: 88, 1968a:57. original designation. Tadshikoraphidia was orig- Type species: Raphidia divina H. Aspock and inally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia U. Aspock, 1964:38, original designation. Linnaeus, 1758. Graecoraphidia was originally proposed as a TALIRORAPHIDIA H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Rausch, subgenus of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. 1982: 85. RAP (MIRORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, Type species: Tauroraphidia netrix H. 1968a: 57. Aspock, U. Aspock and Rausch, 1982: 86, origi- Type species: Raphidia curvatula H. Aspock nal designation. and U. Aspock, 1964: 40, original designation. TJEDERIRAPHIDIA H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Miroraphidia was originally proposed as a sub- Rausch, 1985: 38. RAP genus oi Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. Type species: Raphidia (Dichrostigma) (NIGRORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock. santuzza H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Rausch, 1968a:58. 1980: 74, original designation. Type species: Raphidia palaeformis H. TURCORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968a: 54. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1964:37, original desig- RAP H. nation. Nigroraphidia was originally proposed as Type species: Raphidia amara Aspock and a subgenus oi Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. U. Aspock. 1964: 40. original designation. was as a (PRETZMANNIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968a: Turcoraphidia originally proposed sub- 59. genus of Raphidia Linnaeus. 1758. LILRIKE H. Type species: Raphidia euxina Navas, 1915h: Aspock, 1968: 65. RAP attica H. and U. 794, original designation. Pretzmannia was orig- Type species: Agulla Aspock 1967b: inally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia Aspock, 7, original designation. Ulrike Linnaeus, 1758. was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- dia 1758. (FLAVORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. Aspock, Linnaeus, 1968a: 61. USBEKORAPHIDIA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1968b: Type species: Raphidia laurferi Navas, 90. RAP turkestanica H. 1915h: 867, original designation. Flavoraphidia Type species: Raphidia U. and 1968: was originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphi- Aspock. Aspock Martynova. 88. dia Linnaeus. 1758. original designation. Usbekoraphidia was origi- as a of (ASERBEIDSHANORAPHIDIA) H. Aspock and U. nally proposed subgenus Raphidia 1758. Aspock. 1968b: 90. Linnaeus. VENUSTORAPHIDIA H. and U. Type species: Raphidia nuchensis H. Aspock, Aspock Aspock. U. 1968a: 60. RAP Aspock and Martynova, 1968: 87, original Albarda, designation. Aserbeidshanoraphidia was Type species: Rhaphidia nigricollis 1891: 142, originally proposed as a subgenus of Raphidia original designation. Venustoraphi- dia was as a of Linnaeus, 1758. originally proposed subgenus Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. RAPHIDILLA Navas. 1915. ^fx Xanthosligma Navas. 1909. XANTHOSTIGMA Navas, 1909g: 145. RAP Type species: Raphidia REISSERELLA H. Aspock and U. Aspock, 1971. See xanthostigma Schummel, 1832: 12, absolute tautonomy. Article Inocellia (Reisserella) H. Aspock and U. 68e. was as a Aspock, 1971. Xanthostigma originally proposed 'section' of Raphidia Linnaeus, 1758. RHAPHIDIA Billberg, 1820. See Raphidia {Raphidia) RAPHIDILLA Navas, 1915e: 477. Linnaeus, 1758. Type species: Raphidia xanthostigma RHAPHIDILLA Navas. [1919] 1918. Sa^ Xanthostigma 1832: Navas, 1909. Schummel, 12, original designation. Raphidilla is a junior objective synonym of SININOCELLIA Yang. 1985: 25. INO Xanthostigma Navas, 1909. Type species: Sininocellia gigantos Yang. RHAPHIDILLA Navas, [1919e) 1918: 49. An 1985: 26, original designation. unjustified emendation of Raphidilla Navas, SOMBRERORAPHIDIA U. Aspock and H. Aspock, 1915. An incorrect original transliteration or 1970. See Alena (Sombreroraphidia) U. latinization does not constitute an incorrect Aspock and H. Aspock, 1970. Article 32c(ii). and is SUBILLA Navas, 1916f: 509. RAP original spelling. therefore not justifiable grounds for an Type species: Rhaphidia sericea Albarda, emendation. 1891: 122, original designation. Rhaphidia sericea was considered a synonym of Raphidia confinis Stephens, 1836: 131. by H. Aspock, U. Aspock and Holzel. 1980: 114. Incorrect type Annotated Bibliography species designation by H. Aspock and U. Aspock. 1968a: 62, oi Raphidia cognata Rambur. AcHTELiG. M. 1975. Die Abdomenbasis der Neu- 1842: 438. ropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Bine vergleichend OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 67

anatomische Untersuchung des Skeletts und der lus 5, containing the Order Neuroptera, is dated 1844. Muskulatur. Zoomorphologie 82:201-242. Fasciculus 12, the Index Universalis, is dated 1847.] AcHTELiG, M. AND N. P. Kristensen. 1973. A re-exami- Albarda, H. 1891. Revision des Rhaphidides. naiion of the relationships of the Raphidioptera (In- Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 34:65-184. secta). Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Alexandrov-Martynov, O. M. 1926. Die Ascalaphiden Evolutionsforschung 11:268-274. von Turkestan, Persien und West-Himalaya (nach den Adams, H. and A. Adams. [1854] 1853-1858. The gen- Sammlungen des Zoologischen Museums der Akademie era of recent MoUusca; arranged according to their or- der Wissenschaften des U.S.S.R.). Entomologicheskoye ganization. Vol. 2. London. 661 pp. (Dating: Text page Obozreniye 20:197-203. 2:40 was issued in 1854; see Woodward, B. B., 1903 AspOck, H. 1963. Coniopteryx loipetsederi nov. spec. (facsimile reprint 1964), Catalogue of the library of the (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae). Nachrichlenblatt der British Museum (Natural History) 1:11.] Bayerischen Entomologen 12:95. P. Adams, A. [1957a] 1956. A new genus and new spe- . 1968. Ein weiteres neues Subgenus der Gattung cies of Chrysopidae from the western United States, Raphidia Linnaeus 1758. Entomologisches with remarks on the wing venation of the family (Neu- Nachrichtenblatt, Wien 15:65.

roptera). Psyche 63:67-74. [Volume 63, number 2, is . 1986. The Raphidioptera of the World: a review dated 23 January 1957 from the reverse of the title page of present knowledge. Pp. 15-29 in Recent Research in of this volume.] Neuropterology. Proceedings of the 2nd International . [1957b] 1956. New ant-lions from the south- Symposium on Neuropterology, J. Gepp, H. Aspock and western United States (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). H. Holzel, eds. Graz, . 176 pp. [Symposium Psyche 63:82-108. [Volume 63, number 3, is dated 28 held in Hamburg, 1984]. June 1957 from the reverse of the title page of this AspOck, H. and U. AspOck. 1964. Neue Arten des volume.] Genus Raphidia L. aus Siidosteuropa und Kleinasien 1967. A review of the Mesochrysinae and (Vorlaufige Beschreibung). Entomologisches Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of Nachrichlenblatt, Wien 1 1 :37-40. the Museum of Comparative Zoology 135:215-238. . 1965a. Vorlaufige Mitteilung iiber Un- 1969. A new genus and species of Osmylidae tersuchungen an europaischen Inocelliidae (Neuroptera, (Neuroptera) from Chile and Argentina, with a discus- Raphidiodea). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien sion of Planipennian genitalic homologies. Postilla 12:65-67.

141:1-11. . 1965b. Vorlaufige Mitteilung iiber die Con- . 1970. A review of the New World Dilaridae. iopterygiden Vorderasiens (Neuroptera). En- Postilla 148:1-30. tomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien 12:17-23.

. 1975. Status of the genera Ungla and Mallada . 1966a. Studien an europaischen und Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Psyche 82:167-173. kleinasiatischen Arten des Genus Raphidia L. (Insecta, . 1977. of United States Leucochrysa Raphidiodea). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen En- (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Psyche 84:92-102. lomologischen Gesellschaft 39:33—48.

. 1978. A new of a species Hypochrysa and new . 1966b. Zur Kenntnis der Raphidiodea-Familie subgenus and species of Mallada (Neuroptera: Inocelliidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Annalen des Chrysopidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 54:292-296. Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 69:105- 131. 1982a. a Ceraeochrysa, new genus of . 1967a. Raphidiodea und Coniopterygidae Chrysopinae (Neuroptera) (Studies in New World (Planipennia) aus den zentralen und westlichen Teilen Chrysopidae, Part II). Neuroptera International 2:69- der Mongolei (Insecta, Neuroptera). Ergebnisse der 75. Mongolisch-Deutschen Biologischen Expeditionen seit . 1982b. Plesiochrysa, a new subgenus of 1962, Nr. 27. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Mu- Chrysopa (Neuroptera) (Studies in New World seum in Berlin 43:225-235. Part - Chrysopidae, I). Neuroptera International 2:27-32. . 1967b. Agulla attica nov. spec. eine neue . [1990] 1989 [20 April]. A new genus of Raphidiiden-Art aus Griechenland (Insecta, Neu- Berothidae from tropical America, with two new spe- roptera). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien cies. Psyche 96:187-193. Dated 20 April 1990 from 14:7-11. note on inside front cover of v. 97, no. 1-2. 1968a. Vorlaufige Mitteilung zur generischen P. A. and N. Adams, D. Penny. [1987] 1985. Neu- Klassifiziening der Raphidiodea (Insecta, Neuroptera). of roptera the Amazon Basin. Part 11a. Introduction Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien 15:53-64. and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15:413-479. [See note 1968b. Neue Subgenera des Genus Raphidia L. below under Penny, N. D. [1978] 1977. Iowa State Uni- (Insecta, Raphidiodea) sowie drei weitere neue Arten versity Library date of receipt: 28 September 1987.] dieser Gattung aus der Sowjet-Union (Vorlaufige Adelung, N. von. 1908. [A review of Enderlein (1906): Beschreibung). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Monographie der Coniopterygiden]. Zoologisches Wien 15:89-92. Zentralblatt 15:34-36. . 1968c. Agulla voluptaria nov. spec, und Agulla J. L. R. Agassiz, [1842-1847] 1842-1846. Nomenclator casta nov. spec, aus Spanien (Neuroptera, Raphidiidae). Zoologicus, continens nomina systematica generum an- Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien 15:22-30. imalium tam viveniium quam fossilium, . . . Soloduri. 1970a. Raphidia (Alalauoraphidia) zhiltzovae n. between [Issued 1842 and 1847 in 12 independently subgen., n. sp., eine neue Raphidiiden-Spezies aus paginated fascicles. For dates of publication see Kasachstan (Ins. Raphidioptera). Zeitschrift der Bowley, D. R. and H. M. Smith, 1968, Journal of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oslerreichischer Entomologen Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5:35- 22:57-60. 36 and Kevan, D. K. McE., 1970, Journal of the Society 1970b. Untersuchungen uber die for the Bibliography of Natural History 5:286. Fascicu- Raphidiopteren- Fauna des Iran. Zeitschrift der 68

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 87-101 in Recent Research in Neuropierology. Proceed- 22:89- 95. ings of the 2nd International Symposium on Neu- J. H. and H. eds. . 1970c. Neomartynoviella nom. nov. ropierology, Gepp, Aspock Holzel, (Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae, Raphidia L.). En- Graz, Austria. 176 pp. [Symposium held in Hamburg, tomologische Berichten 30:208. 1984]. n. kervillea Navas - eine Beroihide! . 1971. Inocellia {Reisserella subgen.) 1989. Nyrma pasiphae n. sp. aus Kreta (Ins., Raphidioptera, In- (Neuropteroidea :Planipennia). Zeitschrifl der ocelUidae). Enlomologische Zeitschrifl, Frankfurt am Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen Main 81:270-272. 41:19-24. 1973a. Inocellia {Amurinocellia n. subg.) calida AspOck, U. and H. AspOck. 1969. Die Raphidiiden - ver- a. sp. eine neue Spezies der Familie InocelUidae (Ins. Afrikas (Insekta, Raphidioptera) (Mit Rhaphidioptera) aus Ostasien. (Mil eincr Ubersicht iiber breitungsanalytischen Bemerkungen iiber die Ordnung). die Inocelliiden Asians). Enlomologische Berichien Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien 33:91-96. 73:161-169.

. iiber die . 1973b. Festlegung von Typen der 1970. Untersuchungen Raphidiopleren Gattungsgruppe in der Familie Raphidiidae (Ins., Mexikos (Insecia, Neuropteroidea). Polskie Pismo En- Raphidioptera). Enlomologische Zeitschrifl, Frankfurt lomologiczne 40:705-725. am Main 83:52-53. 1980. Das Genus Isoscelipteron Costa, 1863 Zeitschrifl . 1974. Zur Taxonomie von Raphidia formosana (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Okamoto, 1917 (Ins., Neur., Raphidioptera). En- der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen lomologische Berichien 34:96-101. 32:65-74.

. 1975. Zur Taxonomie von Raphidia {Ir- . 1981a. Weitere Untersuchungen an Berothiden: anoraphidia n. subg.) wittmeri Asp. el Asp. (Neur., Berotha Walker, Isoscelipteron Costa und Asadeteva n. der Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae). Zeitschrifl der g. (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia). Zeitschrifl Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 27:16-18. 33:1-14.

AspOck, H., U. AspOck, and H. Holzel. 1980 Die Neu- . [1981b] 1980. Das Genus Podallea Navas, 1936 ropteren Europas. Vol. 1. Goecke and Evers, Krefeld, (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrifl West . 495 pp. der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen AspOCK, H., U. AspOCK, AND O. M. Martynova. 1968. 32:81-96. [Volume 32. hefi 3/4, is dated May 1981 Neue Arten der Gatlung Raphidia L. (Insecia, from a noie on page 32:144.]

Raphidiodea) aus der Sowjet-Union (Vorlaufige . 1982. Mongoloraphidia (Kirgisoraphidia) - aus Tai- Beschreibung). Eniomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, taiwanica n. sp. eine neue Kamelhalsfliege Wien 15:86-89. wan (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). En- AspOCK, H., U. AspOck, AND H. Rausch. 1980. Raphidia lomologische Zeitschrifl, Frankfurt am Main 92:81-86. {Dichrostigma ?) santuzza n. sp. - eine neue -. [1983] 1982. Das Genus Nosybus Navas, 1910 Kamelhalsfliege aus Kalabrien (Neuropteroidea: (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrifl Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Enlomologische der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen Zeitschrifl, Frankfurt am Main 90:73-79. 34:91-105. [Volume 34, heft 3/4, is dated May 1983 this . 1982. Drei neue Raphidiiden-spezies aus An- from a note on the inside back cover of heft.] I: aiolien (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera). . 1984a. Die Berothiden Australiens Neue Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 31:78- Spezies des Genus Stenobiella Tillyard (Neu- 90. ropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrifl der

. 1983a. Mauroraphidia maghrebina n. gen. n. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen - sp. eine neue Raphidiiden-Spezies aus dem Atlas 36:17-32. (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera). Zeitschrifl der [1984b] 1983. Zur Kenntnis des Genus Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen Sphaeroberotha Navas, 1930 (Neuropteroidea: 35:27-32. Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrifl der -. 1983b. Mongoloraphidia {Neomartynoviella) Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen is 1984 kaspariani n. sp. und Mongoloraphidia (Kasachoraphi- 35:65-83. [Volume 35, heft 3/4, dated May - dia) kirgisica n. sp. zwei neue Raphidiiden-Spezies from a note on page 35:128.] aus Kirgisisian (UdSSR) (Neuropteroidea: -. [1985] 1984. Die Berothiden Australiens (und Raphidioptera). Zeitschrifl der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neuseelands) II: Die Genera Trichoma Tillyard, Osterreichischer Entomologen 35:33-39. Trichoberotha Handschin, Protobiella Tillyard und n. . 1985. Zur Kenntnis der Genera Tjederiraphidia Austroberothella g. (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: n.g. und Mongoloraphidia H. A. & U. A. (Neu- Berothidae). Zeitschrifl der Arbeitsgemeinschaft ropteroidea: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Zeitschrifl Osterreichischer Entomologen 36:65-85. [Volume 36, der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen heft 3/4, is dated May 1985 from a note on page 37:37^*8. 36:128.] Australiens III: Die Gen- AspOck, U. 1975. The present stale of knowledge on the . 1986a. Die Berothiden Raphidioptera of America (Insecia, Neuropteroidea). era Spermophorella Tillyard und Quasispermophorella Polskie Pismo Enlomologiczne 45:537-546. n. g. (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae).

. 1983. Das Genus Berotha Walker (Neu- Zeitschrifl der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer ropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Annalen des Entomologen 38:17-34. Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 84B:463-478. [1986b] 1985. Das Genus Lekrugeria Navas

. 1986. The present stale of knowledge of the (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrifl family Berothidae (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia). Pp. der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen OSWALD AND PE^fNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTER A. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 69

37:85-98. [Volume 37, heft 3/4, is dated May 1986 25 April 1 908 from the reverse of the title page of this from a note on page 37:128.] volume.]

-. [1988a] 1987. Berlekrumyia africanella n. g. et . 1908c. On the classification of the Corydalinae, n. und Podallea manselli n. - zwei sp. sp. neue with description of a new species. Proceedings of the Berolhiden-Species aus Siidosten Afrikas (Neu- Entomological Society of Washington 10:27-30. ropteroidea: Planipennia: Beroihidae). 2^itschrifi der 1909a. Hemerobiidae from Queensland, Aus- Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen tralia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of 39:113-123. is [Volume 39, heft 3/4, dated May 1988 Washington 11:76-81. from a note on page 39:128.] . 1909b. New genera and species of tropical

. 1988b. Die Subfamilie - Cyrenoberothinae ein Myrmeleonidae. Journal of the New York Entomologi- Gondwana-Element? anselliberotha neu- M cal Society 17:1-4. et aus S.W.A./Nambia ropterologorum n.g. n.sp. (Neu- . 1910a. Synonymical notes on Neuroptera. Ento- Zeitschrift der ropteroidca: Planipennia: Berothidae). mological News 21:389-390. Oslerreichischer Arbeitsgemeinschaft Entomologen . 1910b. New South American neuropteroid in- 40:1-13. sects. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of AuBER, J. 1955. Deux nouveaux Myrmeleonides Washington 12:146-160. Malgaches. Naturaliste 7:55-58. Malgache . 1910c. Myrmeleonidae from Australia. Annals Baly, J. S. 1858. of in the Collec- Catalogue Hispidae of the Entomological Society of America 3:40-44. tion of the British Museum. London. 172 pp. 1911a. Descriptions of new species of North Banks, N. 1892. A and synopsis, catalogue, bibliogra- American neuropteroid . Transactions of the phy of the neuropteroid insects of temperate North American Entomological Society 37:335-360. America. Transactions of the American Entomological . 1911b [March]. Notes on African Society 19:327-373. Myrmeleonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society . 1895. Some Mexican Neuroptera. Proceedings of America 4:1-29. [Volume 4, number 1, is dated of the California Academy of Sciences (2)5:515-522. March 1911 from its wrapper and headline.] . 1897a. New North American neuropteroid in- 1913a [August]. Synopses and descriptions of sects. Transactions of the American Entomological So- exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Ento- ciety 24:21-31. mological Society 39:201-242. [Dated 26 August 1913 . 1897b. Three new species of Chrysopidae. Pro- from the printed dale on the cover of a separate of this ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington work in the 4:173-175. possession JDO.] . 1913b. The genus Brachynemurus (Neuroptera). 1899. A classification of the North American Entomological News 24:63-65. Myrmeleonidae. Canadian Entomologist 31:67-71. 1913c. Notes on African Myrmeleonidae. Jour- 1901a. A new genus of Myrmeleonidae. Cana- nal of the New York Entomological Society 21:149- dian Entomologist 33:329-330. 157. . 1901b. A list of neuropteroid insects from Mex- . 1913d. New exotic neuropteroid insects. Pro- ico. Transactions of the American Entomological Soci- of the Society of ety 27:361-370. ceedings Entomological Washington 15:137-143. . 1903a. Neuropteroid insects from Arizona. Pro- 1915a. Two new names in the Ascalaphidae ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 5:237-245. (Neur.). Entomological News 26:350. . [1915b] 1914-1915. New neuropteroid insects. . 1903b. A revision of the Nearctic Chrysopidae. native and exotic. Proceedings of the Academy of Nat- Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29:137-162. ural Sciences of Philadelphia 66:608-632. [Issued in two (1) 608-618, mailed 9 December 1914 . 1904a. A list of neuropteroid insects, exclusive parts: pages and mailed 23 1915. See of Odonata, from the vicinity of Washington, D.C. Pro- (2) pages 619-632, January the reverse of the title of volume ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington page 66.] 6:201-217. . 1918. New neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of 62:1-22. 1904b. New species of Hemerobius. Canadian Comparative Zoology Entomologist 36:61-63. . 1920a [October]. New neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the of . 1905a. A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae. Museum Comparative Zoology 64:297-362. number is dated October Transactions of the American Entomological Society [Volume 64, 3, 32:21-51. [Dated from the December 1905 footline 1920 from its wrapper.] found throughout this work.] 1924. Descriptions of new neuropteroid insects. 1905b. Descriptions of new Nearctic neu- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology ropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Ento- 65:419-455.

mological Society 32:1-20. . 1927. Revision of the Nearctic Myrmeleonidae.

. 1907a. Catalogue of the neuropteroid insects Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68:1- (except Odonata) of the United States. American Ento- 84.

. Fauna of the Batu xiii. mological Society, Philadelphia. 53 pp. 1929. Caves, Selangor. 1907b. A new genus and a new species of Neu- Neuroptera. On the myrmeleonid Neglurus vitripennis roptera. Entomological News 18:275. Navas. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums . 1908a. A new genus and species of Neuroptera. 14:372-373. Entomological News 19:203-204. 1930. New neuropteroid insects from the United [1908b] 1907. New tropical American Neu- States. Psyche 37:223-233. of the roptera. Proceedings Entomological Society of . 1931a. A new species of Chrysopa. Psyche Washington 9:30-34. [Volume 9, numbers 1-4, is dated 38:174. 70

insects. W. E. and E. G. MacLeod. 1956. A of . 1931b. Some oriental neuropteroid Psy- BicKLEY, synopsis che 38:56-70. the Nearctic Chrysopidae with a key to the genera 1931c. Some neuropteroid insects from the (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay Slates of Washington 58:177-202. Museums 16:377-409. Billberg, G. J. 1820. Enumeralio insectorum in museo Gust. Joh. Gadelianis, [Holmiae]. 138 . 1932. Concerning the genus Notiobiella (Neu- Billberg. Typis ropt.-Hemerobiidae). Psyche 39:103-106. pp. Blanchard, fi. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes -. 1934. Supplementary neuropteroid insects from the Malay Peninsula, and from Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo. Orthopteres, Nevropteres, Hemipteres, Hymenopteres, P. Paris. 672 Journal of the Federated Malay Stales Museums Lepidopteres et Dipteres. Vol. 3. Dumenil, 17:567-578. pp.

. 1849. P. 203 in 1937. Philippine neuropteroid insects. Philip- [1842] [Ascalaphe]. Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, A. C. V. D. pine Journal of Science 63:125-174. ed. Vol. 2. Paris. [For dating information . 1938a. New native neuropteroid insects. Psyche d'Orbigny, see below under A. G. 45:72- 79. Desmarest, [1846] 1849.] -. [1845] 1849. [Haplogenius (sic)]. P. 475 in . 1938b. Further neuropteroid insects from Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, A. C. V. D. Malaya. Journal of the Federated Malay States Muse- ed. Vol. 6. Paris. information ums 18:220-235. d'Orbigny, [For dating A. to below see under Desmarest, G. [1846] 1849.] . 1938c. New Chrysopidae and species new the -. [1847] 1849. [Puer]. P. 634 in Dictionnaire uni- United States. Canadian Entomologist 70:118-122. versel d'histoire naturelle, A. C. V. D. d'Orbigny, ed. 1938d. Two new genera of Myrmeleonidae. Pro- Vol. 10. Paris. [For dating information see below under ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington A. G. 40:125-129. Desmarest, [1846] 1849.] [1848] 1849. [Semblis]. Pp. 539-540 in . 1939a. New genera and species of neuropteroid Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, A. C. V. D. insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zool- d'Orbigny, ed. Vol. 11. Paris. [For dating information ogy 85:439-504. see below under Desmarest, A. G. [1846] 1849.] . 1939b. On some new and previously-known in Dictionnaire . [1848] 1849. [Ulula]. P. 756 Neuroptera in the collection of the Academy of Natural universel d'histoire naturelle, A. C. V. D. d'Orbigny, Sciences of Philadelphia. Notulae Naturae No. 32:1-5. ed. Vol. 12. Paris. [For dating information see below . 1940. Report on certain groups of neuropteroid under Desmarest, A. G. [1846] 1849.] insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the 1850. Catalogue de la Collection En- United States National Museum 88:173-220. tomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des . 1941. Some new and interesting Neuroptera in Coleopteres. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, the American Museum of Natural History. American Paris. 240 pp. Museum Novitates No. 1143:1-5. 1851. Mirmeleonianos and Rafidianos. Pp. 119- . 1943a. New Neuroptera and Trichoptera from 135 in Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, C. Gay, ed. the United States. Psyche 50:74-81. Zoologia, Vol. 6. Paris. 572 pp. . 1943b. Some interesting Neuroptera from Aus- Block, L. H. F. von. 1799. Monographiae insectorum tralia. of the New Zoological Club Proceedings England XVIII in valle Plauensi delectorum. Pp. 115-120 in Der 22:99-103. Plauische Grund bei Dresden, mit Hinsicht auf . 1943d. Neuroptera of northern South America. Naturgeschichte und schone Gartenkunst, hrsg. von W. Part II. Boletin de Myrmeleonidae. Entomologia G. Becker, W. G. Becker, ed. Tiel II. Numberg. Venezolana 2:161-173. Blyth, E. 1840. in Cuvier's kingdom, arranged . [1946] 1945. A review of the a Chrysopidae according to its organization, forming the basis for of Central America. 52:139- (Nothochrysidae) Psyche natural history of animals, and an introduction to com- 174. [Volume 52, number 3-4, is dated 16 1946 of several En- May parative anatomy. London. 670 pp. [One from the inside cover of volume 53, number 1-2.] animal glish language editions of Cuvier's "Le regne . 1947. Some insects from citation neuropterous ..." originally published in 1817 (see below). Szechwan, China. Fieldiana: Zoology, Chicago Natural This edition contains modifications by E. Blyth, R. History Museum 31:97-107. Mundie, G. Johnson and J. O. Westwood. See Wood- and of western 1950. Notes descriptions ward, B. B., 1903 (facsimile reprint 1964), Catalogue 57:45-67. Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Psyche of the library of the British Museum (Natural History) K. H. 1931. The alder- Barnard, Cape (Neu- 1:410.] roptera, Megaloptera). Transactions of the Royal Soci- Borkhausen, M. B. 1791. Einige netzflugelige Insekten - ety of South Africa 19:169-184. beschrieben. (Neuroptera). Beitrage zu der Insekten Barnard, P. C. 1981. The Rapismatidae (Neuroptera): Geschichte herausgegeben von Ludwig Gottlieb Scriba montane lacewings of the oriental region. Systematic 2:155-163. Entomology 6:121-136. Boudreaux, H. B. 1979. phylogeny with P. C. T. R. in New Barnard, and New. 1985. New species special reference to insects. John Wiley & Sons, the Rapisma malayanum-complcx (Neuroptera: York. 320 pp. Rapismatidae). Neuroptera International 3:165-173. Brauer, F. 1851. Beschreibung und Beobachiung der Berthold, a. a. 1827. Naturliche Familien des Oesterreichischen Arten der Galtung Chrysopa. Thierreichs. Aus dem Franzosischen. Mit Anmerkungen Nalurwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, gesammelt und Haidin- und Zusatzen von Arnold Adolph Berthold. Weimar. durch Subscription herausgegeben von Wilhelm to confirm Schneider's 602 pp. [A German translation of Latreille, P. A., 1825, ger 4(4):1-12. [We are unable that this work was in Families naturelles du regne animal, ... Paris. 570 pp.] (1851:165) contention published OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTER A, AND RAPfflDIOPTERA 71

1850. The title page of the copy of the "Vierter Band" 1986. A new genus of Ankylopterygini of Haidinger's Abhandlungen in Mann Library, Cornell (Chrysopidae). Neuroptera International 4: 35—48. University, is dated 1851. This work has precedence Brooks, S. J. AND P. C. Barnard. 1990. The green lace- over Schneider's 1851 "Monographiam Generis wings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopae." The latter work contains an appendix (pp. Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natu- 165-166) giving synonymical remarks on some of ral History (Entomology) 59: 117-286. Brauer's species.] BRULLfi, G. A. [1839] 1835-1850. Neuropteres. Pp. 82- 1852. Versuch einer Gruppierung der Gattungen 83 in Histoire Naturelle des lies Canaries, P. B. Webb in der Zunft Planipennia mit besonderer Riicksicht auf and S. Berthelot, eds. Tome 2, Part 2. Bethune, Paris. Histoire Naturelle des lies Canaries die frUheren Stande. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung [The was issued in 13:71-77. 106 parts between 1835 and 1850. Text pages 2(2):82- 83 are dated October III 1855. Beitrage zur Kenntniss des inneren Baues 1839; the associated plate is dated 1840. See W. Journal of the und der Verwandlung der Neuropteren. Verhandlungen July Steam, T., 1937, des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5:701- Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 1 :49- 726, 781-786. 63.] H. C. C. 1839. Handbuch der . 1864. Entomologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen BuRMEiSTER, Entomologie. Bd. Abt.2 T. C. F. Beriin. der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Ge- 2, (pp. 397-1050). Enslin, sellschaft in Wien 14:891- 902. Bljtler, a. G. 1885. Descriptions of new to collected Messrs. Lewis and Cistula 1866a. Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Hagen's Japan, by Pryer. 3:113-136. Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica und Entomologica Cameron, H. D. 1988. Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785. Beschreibung einer neuen Nymphiden-Gattung : 17:6-7. Myiodactylus osmyloides aus Australien. Ver- Sphecos Carpenter, F. M. 1936. Revision of the Nearctic handlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch- and of the botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16:983-992. Raphidiodea (recent fossil). Proceedings American Academy of Arts and Sciences 71:89-157. 1866b. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte . 1940. A revision of the Nearctic Hemerobiidae, Novara um die Erde, in ... 1857-59, unter den Befehl Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae des Commodore B. von WuUerstorf-Urbair, H. K. von (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Scherzer, ed. Zoologischer Theil, Bd. 2, No. 4 (Neu- Arts and Sciences 74:193-280. roptera). Wien. 104 pp. [For dates of publication of . 1943. Osmylidae of the Florissant shales, Colo- monographs resulting from the voyage of the frigate rado. American Journal of Science 241:753-760. Novara see Higgins, L. G., 1963, Journal of the Society . 1947. Taxonomic notes on the Dilaridae (Neu- for the Bibliography of Natural History 4:153-159.] roptera). Psyche 54:100-109. . 1867. Beschreibung neuer Neuroptera aus dem [1959] 1958. Mexican snake-flies (Neuroptera: Museum Godeffroy und Sohn in Hamburg. Ver- Raphidiodea). Psyche 65: 52-58. [Volume 65, number handlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch- 2-3, is dated 3 December 1959 from the reverse of the botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17:505-512. title page of this volume.] . 1868. Verzeichniss der bis jetzt bekannten Neu- Carpentier, F. and J. A. Lestage. [1928] 1927-1928. ropteren in Sinne Linne's. Verhandlungen der Une sous-famille nouvelle (Fontenellinae) du groupe Gesell- kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen des Coniopterygoidea Till. Recueil de I'lnstitut schaft in Wien 18:359^16. Zoologique Torley-Rousscau 1: 153-172. [Volume 1, . 1 876. Die Neuropteren Europas und fascicle 2, is dated 1928 from its wrapper and the insbesondere Oesterreichs mit Riicksicht auf ihre "Table des Matieres" of volume 1. The title page of this geographische Verbreitung. Pp. 263-300 in Festschrift volume is dated "1927-1928."] Bestehen der 25jahriges kaiserlich-koniglichen Chambers, V. T. 1874. Tineina from Texas. Canadian zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien. Entomologist 6: 229-249. . 1889. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Psychopsis- Chandler, H. P. 1954. Four new species of dobsonflies Arten. Annalen des K.-K. Naturhistorischen from California (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Pan-Pa- Hofmuseums, Wien 4(Notizen):101-103. cific Entomologist 30:105-111. . 1900. Ober die von Prof. O. Simony auf den CoMSTOCK, J. H. 1918. The wings of insects. Comstock Canaren gefundenen und Neuroptera Pseudoneuroptera Publishing Co., Ithaca, New York. 430 pp. Corrodentia et - (Odonata, Ephemeridae). Costa, A. 1855. Famiglia de'Formicaleonidei der Akademie der Sitzungsberichte Wissenschaften, Myrmeleontidea (20 pp.) in Fauna del regno di Napoli Wien. Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse ossia enumerazione di tuiti gli animali ... contenente la 109:464^77. descrizione de'nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuii ... BrEthes, J. 1908. de una larva de Descripcion di O. G. Costa, O. G. Costa, ed. Nevrotteri. Napoli. de Chile. Revista Chilena de Hisioria Nat- Glyptobasisl [For dates of publication of the Fauna see Sherbom, C. ural 12:15-17. D., 1937, Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of S. J. 1983. A new of oriental Brooks, genus lacewings Natural History 1: 35-47 and Woodward, B. B., 1903 Bulletin of the British Mu- (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). (facsimile reprint 1964), Catalogue of the library of the seum of Natural History (Entomology) 47:1-26. British Museum (Natural History) 1: 389. The indepen-

. 1984. redefinition of the [1985] A Italochrysini dently paginated Neuroptera sections were authored by (Chrysopidae), with the description of a new genus A. Costa and issued in November and December of from Nigeria. Neuroptera International 3:79-88. 1855, with a short "Aggiuntc ..." issued in 1871.] indicates still [Brooks (pers. comm.) that he was in pos- . 1863 [31 December]. Nuovi studii sulla en- session of the page proofs of this paper in January tomologia della Calabria ulteriore. Atti dell'Accademia 1985.] delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche l(2):l-80. [Evi- 72

dence fixing the month and/or day of publication of this the Dictionnaire see Sherbom, C. D. and T. S. Palmer, work is lacking. We date this work from the last day of 1899, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1863 in accordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Code.] (7)3:350-352 and Iredale, T., 1937, Journal of the So- 1871. Aggiunte alle precedenti famiglie (8 pp.) ciety for the Bibliography of Natural History 1:33-34.] in Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di Deyrup, M. and N. Deyrup. 1978. Pupation of in cones tutti gli animali ... contenente la descrizione de'nuovi o Hemerobius Douglas-fir (Neuroptera: poco esattamente conosciuti ... di O. G. Costa, O. G. Hemerobiidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 54:143-146. Notes. LII. Austral- Costa, ed. Nevrotteri. Napoli. [See note above under Distant, W. L. 1910. Rhynchotal Costa, A. 1855.] asian Pentatomidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural Costa, O. G. 1834. Cenni zoologici ossia descrizione History (8)6:369-386, 465^81, 585-603. d'une nouvelle de sommaria delle specie nuove di animali discoperti in Doumerc. 1861. Description espece diverse contrade del regno nell* anno 1834. Napoli. 90 Nevroptere de la tribu des Hemerobiens. Annales de la pp. Societe Entomologique de (4)1:192. Cowley, J. 1941. Two new generic names in the Drury, D. 1770. Illustrations of Natural History Nemopteridae (Neuroptera). Annals and Magazine of wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and Natural History (11)7:121-126. forty figures of exotic insects, ... interspersed with re- the and of CuRRiE, R. P. 1901. A dwarf ant-lion . Proceedings marks and reflections on nature properties of the Entomological Society of Washington 4:435- many of them. Vol. 1. London. 130 pp. [See note 437. below under Drury, D. 1773.]

. Illustrations of Natural wherein . 1903. Myrmeleonidae from Arizona. Proceed- 1773. History ings of the Entomological Society of Washington are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures 5:272-284. of exotic insects, ... interspersed with remarks and re- of of them. . 1905. A new myrmeleonid from the United flections on the nature and properties many States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Vol. 2. London. 90 pp. [Plate xlvi, containing figures Washington 7:186-188. of the species Hemerobius ornatus and Myrmeleon Curtis, J. 1824-1839. British entomology; being americanus, and its descriptive letterpress (pp. 1:110- illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects 111) were published without names in the first volume found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured of Drury's work in 1770. Binomial names for these spe- figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful spe- cies were later published in 1773 when Drury's second cies, and in many instances of the plants upon which volume appeared with binomial indices for volumes 1 they are found. London. [Issued between 1824 and 1839 and 2. Thus, though the names H. ornatus and M. amer- in 16 volumes containing 769 color plates with un- icanus appear in the unpaginated index to volume 1 1 then paginated descriptive letterpress. The neuropteroid (sometimes bound with volume and appearing in were plates are, and are dated, as follows: pi. 37 (vol. 1), incorrectly to have been published 1770) they until 1773. See International Raphidia ophiopsis, 1824; pi. 202 (vol. 5), Hemerobius in fact not made available fimbriatus, 1828; pi. 520 (vol. 11), Chrysopa Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1957b (cited

abbreviata, 1834 and pi. 528 (vol. 11), Coniopteryx below).] con- psociformis, 1834. The date of publication is given at 1837. Illustrations of exotic entomology, six and and the bottom of each plate.] taining upwards of hundred fifty figures CuviER, G. L. C. F. D. 1800. Le9ons d'anaiomie descriptions of foreign insects, interspersed with re- comparee. Vol. 1. Paris. 521 pp. marks and reflections on their nature and properties by state . 1817. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son or- Drury. A new edition, brought down to the present ganisation, pour servir de base a I'histoire naturelle des of the science, with the systematic characters of each matter animaux et d 'introduction a I'anatomie comparee. Vol. species, synonyms, indexes, and other additional 1. Paris. 540 pp. by J. O. Westwood. Vol. 1. Bohn, London. 123 pp. Dalman, J. W. 1823. Analecta Entomologica. Typis DuMfiRiL, A. M. C. 1806. Zoologie analytique, ou Paris. Lindhianis, Holmiae. 104 pp. methode naturelle de classification des animaux. Degeer, C. 1773. Memoires pour servir a I'histoire des 344 pp. Insectes. Vol. 3. Stockholm. 696 pp. Enderlein, G. 1905a [18 July]. Klassifikaiion der Neu- [Denis, M. and I. SchiffermOller]. 1775. Ankiindung ropteren-Familie Coniopterygidae. Zoologischer Anzei- 18 eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen ger 29:225-227. [Volume 29, number 7, is dated der Wienergegend. Wien. 322 pp. [Not seen, but see the July 1905 from its wrapper and headline.] nov. following citation.] 1905b. Conwentzia pineticola nov. gen. Bericht 1776. Systematisches Verzeichniss der spec, eine neue Neuroptere aus Westpreussen. Ver- Schmeiterlinge der Wienergegend. Wien. 322 pp. [This des Westpreussischen Botanischen-Zoologischen work, a copy of which has been seen, is identical to the eins 26-27(Anlagen):10-12. preceding work except for the title page and date of 1905c [1 June]. Ein neuer zu den Con- aus der publication. For a discussion of these texts see Interna- iopterygiden gehoriger Neuropteren-Typus Um- tional Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, gebung von Berlin. Wiener Eniomologische Zeitung 1958:25 (cited below).] 24:197-198. [Volume 24, number 4-5, is dated 1 June Denys de Montfort, P. 1810. Conchyliologie 1905 from its wrapper and a footline on page 24:197.] systematique et classification methodique des coquilles. 1906. Monographie der Coniopterygiden. Vol. 2. Paris. Zoologische Jahrbiicher (Abt. Systematik, Geographic Desmarest, a. G. [1846] 1849. [Nemopiera and und Biologic der Tiere) 23:173-242. Nemopterix]. P. 611 in Dictionnaire universel d'histoirc 1907a. Nachtrage zur Monographie der Con- 68:10- naturelle, A. C. V. D. d'Orbigny, ed. Vol. 8. Paris. 766 iopterygiden. Stettiner eniomologische Zeitung pp. [For dates of publication of the several volumes of 13. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 73

1907b. Die Coniopterygidenfauna Japans. Stetti- . 1920b. Neuropteren der inneren Sahara. (Aus ner entomologische Zeitung 68:3-9. der Sammelausbeute des Freiherm Hans von Geyr).

. 1908. Neuroptera Fam. Conioplerygidae. Gen- Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A)84:143-159. era Insectorum Fascicle 67:1-18. 1920c. New species of neuropterous insects

. 1910a. Klassifikation der Mantispiden nach dem from South Africa (Ephemerida, Megaloptera, and Material des Stettiner Zoologischen Museums. Stetiiner Embiidina). Annals of the South African Museum entomologische Zeitung 71:341-379. 17:499-505.

. 1910b. Eine neue Sialis aus Columbien. Stetti- . 1921. Description of a new genus and species of ner entomologische Zeitung 71:380-381. Myrmeleonidae from Japan. Videnskabelige

. 1914. Ober zwei neue afrikanische Con- Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, iopterygiden. Bollettino del Laboratorio de Zoologia Kjobenhaven 72:127-128. Generale e Agraria dell Facolta Agraria in Portici . 1922. New species of Neuroptera in the British 8:225-227. Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History

. 1929. Entomologia Canaria II. Zoologischer An- (9)10:617-621.

. 1923. Australian Part IV. Proceed- zeiger 84:221-234. Neuroptera. of the Linnean of New South Wales . 1930. Die Klassifikation der Coniopterygiden ings Society 48:576-592. auf Grund der recenten und fossilen Gattungen. Archiv

. 1924. South African Annals of the fiir klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie Megaloptera. 1:98-114. South African Museum 19:151-158. 1925a. Notizen zur Erichson, W. F. 1839. Beitrage zu einer Monographic Neuropterenfauna Dalmatiens. Konowia 4:66-68. von Mantispa, mil einleitenden Betrachtungen iiber die

. 1925b. New and little-known of Neu- Ordnungen der Orthopteren und Neuropteren. species in British collections. Annals and Magazine of Zeitschrift fiir die Entomologie 1:147-173. roptera Natural History (9)15:334-341. . 1851. Nevroptera. Pp. 68-69 in Die Insecten, by

. 1927a. New of E. Menetries in Reise in den aussersten Norden und species Neuroptera Planipennia in British collections. Proceedings of the Zoological Osten Sibiriens wahrend der Jahre 1843 und 1844 ... Society of London 1927:549-551. auf Veranstaltung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der . 1927b [October]. New and little-known species Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg ausgefiihrt und ... of Neuroptera in British collections. Part III. Annals herausgegeben von ... A. Th. Middendorf, A. T. von and Magazine of Natural History (9)20:343-350. [Se- Middendorf, ed. Bd. 2, Theil 1. St. Petersburg. ries 9, volume 20, number 118, is dated October 1927 Esben-Petersen, P. 1912. A few new Neuroptera from its wrapper and headline.] Planipennia. Entomologische MitteUungen 1:267-273. . 1928a. Neuroptera. Pp. 89-108 in Insects of . 1913a. Notes concerning Neuroptera from Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. Part Caucasus. Izvestia, Kavkazskogo Muzeya Tiflisskaia VII. British Museum of Natural History, London. Biblioteka. TifUs 7:287-294. 1928b. New and little-known Neuroptera from . 1913b. Family Raphididae. Megaloptera. Genera the Dutch East Indies. Treubia 10:225-230. Insectorum Fascicle 154:1-13. in . 1928c. Neuroptera Planipennia. Pp. 203-221 . 1914a. Australian Neuroptera. Part I. Proceed- Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Land-und Siisswasserfauna ings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Deutsch-Sudwestafrikas, Ergebnisse der Hamburger 39:635-645. deutsch-sudwestafrikanischen Studienreise 1911, J. W. . 1914b. Descriptions of a new genus and some Michaelsen, ed. Vol. 2. Friederichsen and Co., Ham- new or interesting species of Planipennia. Notes from burg. the Leyden Museum 36:263-270. . 1928d. Neue und wenig bekannte Neuropteren . 1915. Australian Part II. Proceed- Neuroptera. des Hamburger Museums. Deutsche Entomologische of the Linnean of New South Wales ings Society Zeitschrift 1928:73-77. 40:56-74. . 1929a. Australian Neuroptera. [Part] VI. . 1917a. New and little-known Australian Os- Queensland Naturalist 7:31-35. mylidae. Meddelelser fra Dansk Videnskabelige . 1929b. Fauna Buruana. Neuroptera. Treubia Naturhistorisk 68:1-5. Forening, Kjobenhaven 7(Supplement):101-104. 1917b. Neue und bekannte wenig Mantispiden. . 1931a. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Arkiv forZoologi 11(10):1-15. UnterstUtzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in 1917c. Australian Neuroptera. Part III. Proceed- Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner un- of the Linnean of New South Wales ings Society ternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem 42:203-219. Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XXVII. . 1918. Results of Dr. E. Swedish Sci- Mjoberg's Neuropteren. Denkschriften der Akademie der entific Expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. 18. Neu- Wissenschaften, Wien. Mathematische- roptera and Mecoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 11 (26): 1-37. Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 102:201-206.

. 1918-1919 to- [1919] [February]. Help-notes . 1931b. Neue und wenig bekannte Neuropteren wards the determination and the classification of the aus Siid-Angola. Revue Suisse Zoologie 38:89-94. Meddelelser European Myrmeleonidae. Entomologiske . 1933. New and little-known Neuroptera. 12:97-127. [The "Andet Hefte" of volume 12 is dated Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk February 1919 from the "Indhold" page of this volume. Forening, Kjobenhaven 94:109-123. Is- The title page is dated 1918-1919.] . [1935] 1939. Neuroptera from the Society 1920a. South African Neuroptera. I. Annals of lands. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum the South African Museum 17:507-521. 142:137-142. [Dated 8 June 1935 from a footline on 74

page 142:137. The wrapper and title page of the com- itinere oriental! observavit Petrus Forskll. Hauniae. 164 pleted Bulletin 142 are dated 1939.] PP- -. 1936. Neuroptera from Belgian Congo. Revue FouRCROY, A. F. DE. 1785. Entomologia Parisiensis; Suisse de Zoologie 43:199-206. sive catalogus insectorum, quae in agro Parisiensi Paris. . 1937. Checklist of Neuroptera Planipennia of reperiuntur. 544 pp. of Oceania. Occasional Papers of the Bemice P. Bishop Eraser, F. C. 1951a. Notes on the Neuroptera Mada- Museum 13:49-60. gascar. Part 2. The Myrmeleontidae and Ascalaphidae. Evans, E. D. 1984. A new genus and a new species of Memoires de I'lnstitut Scientifique de Madagascar dobsonfly from the far western United States (A)5:347-357.

(Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist . 1951b. A revision of the Madagascar Neu- 60:1-3. roptera with a key to their identifications and descrip- Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens tions of new species. I. Osmylidae, Hemerobiidae and Insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis Chrysopidae. Naturaliste Malgache 3:15-31. synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. 1952. New species of Neuroptera in the Mu- Paris. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae. 832 pp. seum National d'Hisloire Naturelle, Revue 19:55-64. . 1777. Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres Francaise d'Entomologie de natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et pro- . 1955. Nouvelles notes sur les Nevropteres portionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa Madagascar. Naturaliste Malgache 7:127-137. Bronn's speciervm nvper detectarvm. Chilonii. 310 pp. Friedrich, H. 1953. Neuroptera in Dr. H. G. des Tierreichs. Bd. Abt. . 1781. Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm dif- Klassen und Ordnungen 5, 3, ferentias specificas, synonyma avclorvm, loca natalia, Buch 12, Teil a. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, Geest & Portig K.-G., Leipzig. 148 pp. Notes and to the Neu- descriptionibvs. Hamburg! et Kilonii. Tome 1. 552 pp. Froeschner, R. C. 1947. keys of Missouri. Annals of the Soci- . 1787. Mantissa Insectorvm sistens eorvm spe- roptera Entomological cies nvper detectas adjectis characteribvs genericis, dif- ety of America 40:123-136. on the ferentiis specificis, emendationibvs, observationibvs. Froggatt, W. W. 1903. Notes genus Psychopsis, of Hafniae. Tome 1. 348 pp. Newman, with descriptions new species. Proceedings of South Wales 28:453- . 1793. Entomologia systematica emendaia et of the Linnean Society New aucta secundum classes, ordines, genera, species ad- 456. des insectes jectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Geoffroy, fi. L. 1762. Histoire abregee qui dans ces an- Hafniae. Vol. 2. 519 pp. se trouvent aux environs de Paris; laquelle 1798. Supplemenlum entomologiae sys- imaux sont ranges suivant un ordre methodique. Vol. 2. for nomen- tematicae. Hafniae. 572 pp. Paris. 690 pp. [This work has been rejected Fairmaire, L. 1885. Liste des Coleopteres recueillis a clatural purposes because the author did not consis- see la Terre de Feu par la mission de la Romanche el de- tently apply the principle of binomial nomenclature, Nomencla- scription des especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe International Commission on Zoological Entomologique de France (6)5: 33-62. ture, 1954b (cited below).] Fauvel, a. 1878. Les staphylinides de I'Australie et la Gepp, J. 1984. Erforschungsstand der Neuropteren- Polynesie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Larven der Erde (mit einem Schliissel zur Larven Diag- di Genova 13:465-598. nose der Familien, einer Ubersicht von 340 Fischer von Waldheim, G. [1822] 1820-1822. En- beschriebenen Larven und 600 Literaturzitaten). Pp. Pro- tomographia Imperii Russici. Vol. 1. Mosquae. 210 pp. 183-239 in Progress in World's Neuropterology. [The date of the "Entomographia Ruthenica" is given as ceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Neu- "post May 1822" by Sherbom. C. D., 1922, Index An- ropterology, J. Gepp, H. Aspock and H. Holzel, eds. imalium (2)1: liii. The title page of volume 1 is dated Graz, Austria. 256 pp. [Symposium held in Graz, 1820-1822.] 1980.] Fitch, A. [1855] 1854. Report [upon the noxious and Gerstaecker, a. 1863. Ueber einige neue Planipennien other insects of the state of New-York]. Transactions of aus den Familien der Hemerobiiden und Panorpiden. the N.Y. State Agricultural Society 14:705-880. [The Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 24:168-188.

title page of volume 14 of the Transactions is dated . [1885a] 1884. Vier Decaden von Neuropteren 1854 and 1855. Volume 14 contains the transactions for aus der Familie Megaloptera Burm. Mitteilungen des the year 1854 which were apparently issued in 1855. Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Neu-Vorpommem 16 contains The identical text of pages 705-880 was reissued in u. RUgen im Greifswald 16:1^9. [Volume is dated from its and 1856 as pages 1-176 (i.e. the first report) of Fitch's reports for 1884, but 1885 wrapper in the Record work "First and second report on the noxious, benefi- title page. Robert McLachlan Zoological cial and other insects, of the state of New-York." for literature year 1884 (p. 274) states "separate copies it is not clear whether Names which first appeared in the Transactions in 1855 dated 1884." However, are frequently, but incorrectly, cited as having been McLachlan's reference reflects the actual publication first published in the latter work and are thus incor- date, or simply a reference to the society's report year.] Aus- rectly dated 1856.] -. [1885b] 1884. Zwei fernere Decaden des Flint, O. S., Jr. 1973. The Megaloptera of Chile (Neu- tralischer Neuroptera Megaloptera. Mitteilungen fur roptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 7:31—45. Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Neu-Vorpommern 16 con- . 1983. Nothochauliodes penai, a new genus and u. Rugen im Greifswald 16: 84-116. [Volume is 1885 from its species of Megaloptera from Chile (Neuroptera: tains reports for 1884, but dated wrap- Corydalidae). Entomological News 94:15- 17. per and title page.] zur ForskAl, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, [1888] 1887. Weitere Beitrage amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in Artenkenntniss der Neuroptera Megaloptera. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 75

Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschafllichen Vereins fur Gray, M. E. [1850] 1842-1859. Figures of molluscous Neu-Vorpommem u. Riigen im Greifswald 19:89-130. animals, selected from various authors. Vol. 4. London. [Volume 19 contains reports for 1887, but is dated 1888 [The five volumes of this work were issued between from its wrapper and title page.] 1842 and 1859. Volume 4 is dated 1850 from informa- 1893. Ucber neue und [1894] weniger gekannte tion in Woodward, B. B., 1903 (facsimile reprint 1964), aus der Familie Burm. Neuropteren Megaloptera Catalogue of the library of the British Museum (Natural des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fiir Mitteilungen History) 2:714.] Neu-Vorpommem u. RUgen im Greifswald 25:93-173. Grebnicki, N. 1873. Material for fauna [Volume 25 contains for but is dated 1894 reports 1893, Novorossiiskago kraya [in Russian]. Zapiski from its and title wrapper page.] Novorossiiskago Obshchestva Yestestvoispytatelei, Ghosh, S. K. 1977. A new genus and a new species of Odessa 2:264-269. Neuroptera (fam.: Hamerobiidae [sic]) from India. Pro- Griffini, a. 1895. Nemoptera Baudii, nuova specie di of the Indian of Sciences ceedings Academy Neurottero dell'isola di Cipro. BoUettino dei Musei de (8)86:235-237. Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita . 1984. Contribution to the taxonomical studies of di Torino 10(214):l-3. Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from Eastern India. GueRiN-MfiNEViLLE. F. fi. 1830. Nevropteres. Pp. 194- 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological 197 in Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes. Pp. 57-302 in Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occa- Voyage autor du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur sional Paper No. 52:1-63. la corvette de sa majeste, La Coquille, pendant les Ghosh, S. K. and S. Sen. 1977. Check-list of Indian annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825 ... par m. L. I. Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoolog- Duperrey, L. I. Duperrey, ed. [section] Zoologie, Vol. ical Survey of India 73:277-326. 2, Pt. 2, div. 1. [For dates of publication of the 28 GiRARD, M. 1862. Indication et discussion d'un nouveau livraisons comprising the two zoology volumes of this caractere generique du genre Hemerobius, tribu des work see Sherbom, C. D. and B. B. Woodward, 1899, Myrmeleoniens, ordre des Nevropteres et description de Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)7:388- deux especes nouvelles de ce genre recuillies par le R. 392.] P. Montrouzier et designees par lui sous les noms de . 1838. 'Mantispe. Mantispa. lUiger.' Magasin de Chloromelas et Stigma. Annales de la Societe En- Zoologie, Journal ... public par F.-fi. Guerin-Meneville tomologique de France (4)2:597-614. 8(Plate 202 and descriptive letterpress): 1-2. GiSTEL, J. VON N. F. X. 1848. Naturgeschichle des . [1844] 1829-1838. Iconographie du regne ani- Thierreichs fiir hohere Schulen. 1st Edition. mal de G. Cuvier, ou representation d'apres nature de Hoffmansche, Stuttgart. 216 pp. [Not seen.] I'une des especes les plus remarquables, et souvent non . 1851. Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fiir encore figurees, de chaque genre d'animaux. Insectes. hohere Schulen. 2nd Edition. Scheitlin and Krais, Stutt- Paris. 576 pp. [The title page of the "Insectes" part of gart. 216 pp. the Iconographie is dated 1829-1838. The text is dated Glorioso. M. J. 1981. Systematics of the dobsonfly 1844 from information in Sherbom, C. D., 1922, Index subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Animalium For information on the dates of Systematic Entomology 6:253-290. (2)l:lxiii. publication of the of the see Goldberger, F. 1852. Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte plates Iconographie der fossilen Insecten der Kohlenformation von Cowan, C. F., 1971, Journal of the Society for the Bib- of Natural Saarbriicken. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der liography History 6:18-29.] Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische- GuiLDiNG, L. 1825. The natural history oi Phasma cornutum, and the description of a new species of As- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Abteilung I) 9:38-39. calaphus. Transactions of the Linnean of Lon- GoLDFUSS, G. A. 1820. Handbuch der Zoologie. Abth. Society 2. Numberg. don 14:137-141. GuNDLACH, J. [1888] 1886. Familia Hemerobina. Gonzalez-Olazo, E. V. 1981. El ge.ne.ro Megalomus Pp. 195-203 in Contribucion a la Cubana. Rambur (Neurop.-Hemerobiidae) en Argentina y Chile. Entomologia Acta Zoologica Lilloana 36:97- 113. Vol. 2. Habana. [Dated 1888 from information in Cal-

. P. Transactions of the American Entomo- 1985. Stangesemidalis subandina, nuevo genero vert, P., 1919, y especie de Coniopterygidae de la Republic Argentina logical Society 45:335-396.] (Neuroptera, Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Lilloana Hagen, H. a. 1853. Hr. Peters berichtete iiber die von 38:59-63. ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Hermann Hagen

. 1987. Notas sinonimicas sobie Anotiobiella bearbeiteten Neuropteren aus Mossambique. Bericht withycombei Kimmins, 1929 (Neuroptera, iiber die zur Bekannimachung Geeigneten Ver- Hemerobiidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 39:43-45. handlungen der Konigl. Preuss. Akademie der Gould, J. 1861. A monograph of the Trochilidae, or Wissenschaften zu Beriin 1853:479-482.

family of humming-birds. Vol. 1. London. . 1856. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neu- Gray, G. 1832. [Hermes n. g. for Chauliodes ropteren der Vorwelt bearbeitet von F. J. Pictet- maculipennis.] Pp. 331-332 in The animal kingdom ar- Baraban ... und Dr. H. Hagen. Pp. 41-125 in Die im ranged in conformity with its organization, by the Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt Baron Cuvier, ... with supplementary additions to each gesammelt in Verbindung mit mehreren bearbeitet und order by Edward Griffith ... Edward Pidgeon and no- herausgegeben von Dr. Georg Carl Berendt, G. C. tices of new genera and species by George Gray, E. Berendt, ed. Bd. 2. Berlin. ed. Vol. Griffith, 15 [Insecla Vol. 2]. London. 796 pp. . 1858. Synopsis der Neuropteren Ceylons. [Pars J. E. 1855. Gray, Catalogue of the recent Echinida, or I.] Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen sea eggs, in the collection of the British Museum. Pt. 1. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 8:471- London. 69 pp. 488. 76

Pars J. revision and . 1859. Synopsis der Neuropteren Ceylons. Holland, W. 1896. A preliminary syn- II. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen onymic catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Africa and the zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschafl in Wien 9:199- adjacent islands, with descriptions of some apparently 212. new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of -. 1860a. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Myrmeleon- London 1896:2-107. arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 21:359-369. HOlzel, H. 1968a. Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens. III. 1860b. Neuroptera Neapolitana von A. Costa, Nemopteridae. Beitrage zur naturkundHchen Forschung nebst Synopsis der Ascalaphen Europas. Stettiner en- in SiidwestDeutschland 27:37—47. tomologische Zeitung 21:38-56. 1968b. Zur Kenntnis der Myrmeleoniden des 1861. Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North Iran (Planipennia, Myrmeleonidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage America, with a list of the South American species. zur Naturkunde 181:1-32.

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 4(l):xx, 1-347. . 1969. Beitrag zur Systematik der 1864. Nevropteres (non Odonates) de la Corse, Myrmeleoniden (Neuroptera-Planipennia, recueillis par M. E. Bellier de la Chavigneric en 1860 Myrmeleonidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Muse- et 1861. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de ums in Wien 73:275-320.

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. 1866b. Die Neuropteren Spaniens nach Ed. (Planipennia). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschafi Pictet's Synopsis des Neuropteres d'Espagne. Geneve Osterreichischer Entomologen 22:44-52. 1865. 8. tab. 14 col. und Dr. Staudingers Mittheilungen. 1970b. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 27:281-302. Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 222. der der . 1867. Notes on the genus Raphidia. Transac- Beitrag zur Kenntnis Myrmeleoniden Mongolei tions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Neuroptera, Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Academiae (3)5:493^99. Scientiarum Hungaricae 16:115-136. Vorderasiens. IV. . 1873. Die larven von Myrmeleon. Stettiner en- 1972. Die Neuropteren tomologische Zeitung 34: 249-295, 377-398. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur naturkundHchen 1877. Symphrasis, eine neue Mantispiden- Forschung in SiidwestDeutschland (Beiheft) 1:3-103. Gattung. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 38:208-211. 1973. Neuroptera aus Nepal. I. Chrysopidae.

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. 1888. Stray notes on Myrmeleonidae. Part 4. Crocinae (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Entomologica Canadian Entomologist 20:34-38, 57-60, 72-74, 93- Germanica 2:44-97. 97. -. 1975b. Eine neue Gattung und Art der Crocinae Handschin, E. 1935. Indo-australische Neuropteren und aus Sinai (Planipennia, Nemopteridae). Entomologische Mecopteren. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 42:683-714. Zeitschrift, Frankfurt am Main 85:21-23. Earn. . 1955. Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 1980. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Neuroptera: 15. Neuroptera. Revista Chilena de Entomologia 4:3- Chrysopidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 2:164-173. 20. 1982. Insects of Saudi Arabia. Neuroptera: Fam. 4:244-270. . 1959. Beitrage zu einer Revision der Myrmeleonidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia I. Die Genera Mantispiden (Neuroptera). I Teil. Mantispiden des 1987. Revision der Distoleonini. und Musee Royal du Congo Beige, Tervuren. Revue de Macronemurus Costa, Geyria Esben-Petersen Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 59:185-227. Mesonemurus Navas (Planipennia, Myrmeleonidae).

. 1960a. Beitrage zu einer Revision der Entomofauna 8:369-410. Mantispiden (Neuroptera). II Teil. Mantispiden des Horsfield, T. 1829. A descriptive catalogue of the lep- the hon- "Musee Royal du Congo Beige," Tervuren. Revue de idopterous insects contained in the museum of Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 62:181-245. ourable East-India Company. London. 144 pp. Verzeichniss bekannter . 1960b. Zur Revision siid-amerikanischer HOBNER, J. [1825] 1816-1826. Mantispiden. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 67:523-560. Schmetterlinge. Augsburg. 431 pp. [Issued in 27 signa-

. 1961. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Eu- tures between 1816 and 1826. The signature containing climacia, Climaciella und Entanoneura Enderlein 1910 page 314 is dated 1825 from information in Hemming, ac- im Indo-australischen Faunengebiet. Nova Guinea (New F., 1937, Hubner: A bibliographical and systematic Series, Zoology) 15:253-301. count of the entomological works of Jacob Hiibner Hennig, W. 1969. Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten. 1:517.] P. 499 in Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main. 436 pp. [En- Illiger, J. K. W. 1798. [Genus Mantispa]. entworfen von Johann glish translation: 1981, Phylogeny, John WUey Verzeichnis der Kafer Preussens, von Johann Karl & Sons, New York. 514 pp.] Gottlieb Kugelann ... ausgearbeitet und Henry, C. S. 1977. The behavior and life histories of Wilhelm Illiger. mit einer Vorrede des Professors und dem two North American ascalaphids. Annals of the Ento- Pagenhofmeisters Helwig in Braunschweig, und mological Society of America 70:179- 195. angehangten Versuche einer natUrlichen Ordnungs-

. 1982. Neuroptera. Pp. 470-482 in Synopsis and Gattungs-Folge der Insekten. Halle. 510 pp. Plate 16 and as- classification of living organisms, S. Parker, chief ed. 1812. 'Panorpa bipennis lUig.' Insectorum VoL 2. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 1232 pp. sociated unpaginated letterpress in Fauna Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. 1840. Nomenclator En- Europae, A. Ahrens, ed. Fasciculus 1. Kummel, Halle. Neu- tomologicus. Verzeichniss der europaischen Insecten; Imperial Bureau OF Entomology. [1924] 1922. in The Re- zur Erleichterung des Tauschverkehrs mit Preisen ver- roptera, Mecoptera. Pp. 357-360 Zoological Vol. 59 sehen. Heft 2. Regensburg. 244 pp. cord (Insecta), W. L. Schlaler, superintendent. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTER A. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 77

(for literature year 1922). London. [Dated 1924 from 1964. International Code of Zoological Nomen- the title page of volume 59.] clature. 2nd Edition. International Trust for Zoological Insom. E. and S. CarfI. [1989a] 1988 [7 March]. Taxo- Nomenclature, London. 176 pp.

nomic studies on Palparini (sensu Markl, 1954). I: The . 1965. Opinion 752: Boriomyia Banks, 1904 (In- genus Palpares Rambur, 1842 partim (Neuroptera: secta, Neuroptera): added to the official list of generic names. Bulletin of Nomenclature 22:224- Mymeleontidae) with the proposal of its division and Zoological 225. description of new genera. Neuroptera International 5:

. 1985. International Code of Nomen- 57-78. [Dated 7 March 1989 from a note on p. 253.] Zoological clature. 3rd Edition. International Trust for . [1989b] 1988 [7 March]. Parapalpares somali- Zoological Nomenclature, London. 338 cus (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), new genus and new pp. . 1990a. 1595. Low, 1885 species from Somalia. Neuroptera International 5: 83- Opinion AUuropleryx (Insecta, Neuroptera): Aleuropteryx loewii Klapalak 88. [Dated 7 March 1989 from a note on p. 253.) International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. [sic], 1894 designated as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 47: 153. 1939. Opinion 136: Opinion supplementary to Opin- . 1990b. Opinion 1596. Semblis Fabricus, 1775 (In- ion 11 on the interpretation of Latreille's 'Considera- secta, Trichoptera): Phryganea phalaenoides Linnaeus, tions generales sur I'ordre naturel des animaux 1758 conserved as the type species, thus conserving composant les classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides et Sialis Latreille, 1802 (Insecta, Megaloptera). Bulletin des Insectes avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres of Zoological Nomenclature 47: 154. disposes en families," Paris, 1810. Opinions and Decla- Johnson, V. 1976. A new genus and species of Con- rations Rendered by the International Commission on iopterygidae (Neuroptera) from New Mexico. Psyche Nomenclature 2:13-19. Zoological 83:192-195. . 1945. Opinion 1 1 : The designation of genotypes Karny, H. H. 1924. On a remarkable new coniopterygid by Latreille, 1810. Opinions and Declarations Rendered genus from Egypt (Neuroptera Megaloptera). Annals by the International Commission on Nomen- Zoological and Magazine of Natural History (9)13:474-478. clature 1(B):17-18. Karsch, F. 1889. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der As-

. 1954a. 211: under the Opinion Designation ple- kalaphiden Madagaskar's. Berliner entomologische nary powers of a type species for the genera Zeitschrift 33:269-272. "Hemerobius" and Linnaeus, 1758, "Chrysopa" Leach, Kaup, J. J. 1848. Uebersicht der Eulen (Strigidae). Isis 1815 (Class Insecta, Order Neuroptera) in harmony von Oken 1848:753-772. with accustomed usage. Opinions and Declarations Kellogg, V. L. 1900. An extraordinary new maritime Rendered the International on by Commission Zoologi- fly. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, cal Nomenclature 4:1-14. Woods Hole, Massachusetts 1:81-87.

. 1954b. Opinion 228: Rejection for nomcnclator- Killington, F. J. 1935. Chrysopa albolineata nom. nov. ial purposes of Geoffroy, 1762, "Histoire abregee des for Chrysopa tenella Schneid. (Neur.). Journal of the insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris." Opin- Society for British Entomology 1:87.

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. 1956. Opinion 417: Rejection for nomenclator- KiMMiNS, D. E. 1928. New and little known Neuroptera Revista de En- ial purposes of volume 3 (Zoologie) of the work by of Central America. EOS: Espafiola Lorenz Oken entitled "Okens Lehrbuch der tomologia 4:363-370.

. 1929. Some new and little known Naturgeschichte" published in 1815-1816. Opinions and Argentine Revista de la Sociedad Ar- Declarations Rendered by the International Commission Neuroptera. Entomologica 2:187-192. on Zoological Nomenclature 14:1-42. gentina a . 1930. A new of Leptochauliodes, and . 1957a. Direction 63: Completion and in certain species note on Chauliodes tenuis McLachlan (Megaloptera). cases correction of entries relating to the names of gen- Annals and of Natural History (10)5:663- era belonging to the Class Insecta made in the "Official Magazine 665. List of Generic Names in Zoology" in the period up to 1933. A new genus and species of the family the end of 1936. Opinions and Declarations Rendered Myrmeleonidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural His- by the International Commission on Zoological Nomen- tory (10)11:244-246. clature l(E):21-60. . 1935a. Some new South African Neuroptera. . 1957b. Opinion 474: Determination of the dates Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10)15:561- to be assigned for the purposes of the law of to priority 579. the names published in Dru Drury's "Illustrations of . 1935b. Notes on the genera Megalomus Rambur Natural History" in the period 1770-1782. Opinions and Nesobiella, gen. nov. (Neuroptera), with descrip- and Declarations Rendered by the International Com- tions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural mission on Nomenclature 16:297-306. Zoological History (10)16:602-619. 1958. 516: Determination under the Opinion 1936a. Odonata, Ephemeroptera, and Neu- plenary of the relative to be as- powers precedence roptera of the New Hebrides and Banks Island. Annals to certain works on the Order signed Lepidoptera (Class and Magazine of Natural History (10)18:68- 88. in 1775 Pieter Michael Insecta) published by Cramer, 1936b. New species oi Nusalala (Neuroptera, Denis and Ignaz Schiffcrmiiller, Johann Christian Hemerobiidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural His- Fabricius, Johann Casper Fuessley, and S. A. von tory (10)17:568-576. and Declarations a Rottemburg respectively. Opinions . 1938a. ^e/ee.r Navas 1912, pre-occupied name Rendered by the International Commission on Zoologi- in the Myrmeleonidae (Neuroptera). Annals and Maga- cal Nomenclature 19:1-43. zine of Natural History (11)2:366. 78

1938b. Hermes dubitatus and Hermes diversus KlapAlek, F. 1894. Is Aleuropteryx lutea. Low, identi- Walker (Sialidae, Megaloptera). Annals and Magazine cal with Coniopteryx lutea Wallg.? Entomologist's of Natural History (11)2:354-358. Monthly Magazine 30:121-122.

1939. A review of the genera of the Psy- . 1914. Ergebnisse ciner von Prof. Franz Werner chopsidae (Neuroptera), with a description of a new im Sommer 1910 mit Unterstutzung aus dem Legate species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Wedl ausgefuhrten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach (11)4:144-153. Algerien. V. Neuropteren. Sitzungsberichte der 1940a. A revision of the osmylid subfamilies Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Mathematische- Stenosmylinae and Kalosmylinae (Neuroptera). Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Abteilung I) 123:715- Novitates Zoologicae 42:165-201. 724. 1940b. New genera and species of Klimaszewski, J. AND D. K. McE. Kevan. 1985. The Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera). Annals and Magazine of brown lacewing flies of Canada and Alaska (Neu- Natural History (11)6:222-236. roptera: Hemerobiidae). Part L The Genus Hemerobius 1940c. The genus Stilbopleryx Newman (Neu- Linnaeus: systematics, bionomics and distribution. Mc- of roptera). Annals and Magazine Natural History Gill University, MacDonald College, Lyman Entomo- (11)5:446^62. logical Museum and Research Laboratory, Memoire No. . 1942. The genus Thyridosmylus Kriiger, with 15:1-119. notes on the Os- subfamily SpUosmylinae (Neuroptera, 1987. The brown lacewing flies of Canada and Annals and of Natural mylidae). Magazine History Alaska (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Part II. The genus (11)9:848-855. Wesmaelius Kriiger. Neuroptera International 4:153- 1943. New of Arabian species Myrmeleonidae. 204, 245-274. Annals and of Natural Magazine History (11)10:145- Klug, J. C. F. [1834] 1829-1845. [Genera Myrmeleon 156. and Ascalaphus]. Plates 35 and 36 and associated un- . 1948. Some new South African Neuroptera. En- paginated letterpress of Insecta, Bd. 4. in Symbolae tomologist 81:236-239. physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum natural- . [1949] 1948. Notes on the Protohermes genus ium novorum aut minus cognitorum, quae ex ilineribus Weele (Megaloptera), with descriptions of two new spe- per Libyam, Aegyptum, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, cies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Arabiam el Habessiniam ... P. C. Hemprich et C. G. (12)1:765-781. [Series 12, volume 1, number 11 is Ehrenberg ... studio annis 1820-25 redierunt ... pars dated 11 March 1949 from its wrapper.] Zoologica, C. G. Ehrenberg, ed. Berolini. [The Sym- . 1950. Some new African Ascalaphidae (Neu- bolae Physicae was issued between 1828 and 1845 as a roptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History series of plates accompanied by unpaginated descriptive (12)3:242-252. letterpress. Four Insecta bands were issued between . 1952a. A revision of the genera of the Apoc- 1829 and 1845. Insecta band four is dated 1834 from hrysinae (fam. Chrysopidae). Annals and Magazine of information in Woodward, B. B., 1903 (facsimile re- Natural History (12)5:929-944. print 1964), Catalogue of the library of the British Mu- 1952b. Some new Australian Chrysopidae. An- seum (Natural History) 2:515.] nals and Magazine of Natural History (12)5:69-81. . [1838] 1836. Versuch einer systemalischen . 1952c. A new genus in the Palparinae (Neu- Fesistellung der Insekten-Familie: Panorpatac und Aus- roptera, Myrmeleonidae). Entomologist 85:34-35. einandersetzung ihrer Gattungen und Arten. 1954. A new genus and some new species of the Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Chauliodini (Megaloptera), with notes on certain pre- Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1836:81-108. [The title page viously described species. Bulletin of the British Mu- of the 1836 volume of the Abhandlungen is dated both seum of Natural History (Entomology) 3:417-444. 1836 and 1838. The volume apparently contains reports . 1963. Egnyonyx Wesmael, 1836, a nomen ob- for the 1836 which were issued in 1838.] litum in the family Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera). year Koch, C. L. 1847. System der Myriapoden, mit den Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 98:202. Verzeichnissen und zu Deutschlands KiRBY, W. F. 1871. A synonymic catalogue of diurnal Berichtigungen Crustaceen, und Arachniden. Regensburg. Lepidoptera. John van Voorst, London. 883 pp. Myriapoden 270 title: Kritische Revision der In- . 1900. Notes on the neuropterous family pp. [Alternate sectenfauna Deutschlands von Dr. W. Panzer Nemopteridae. Annals of Natural History (7)6:456—464. [G. F.] und Dr. A. Herrich-Schaffer. III.] 1902. List of Neuroptera of Uganda. Pp. 468- [G. W.] [Band] H. J. 1884. aus Marocco, 469 in The Uganda Protectorate, Sir. H. H. Johnson, ed. KoLBE, Neuropteren von Prem. -Lieut. M. Vol. 1. Hutchinson and Co., London. gesammelt Herm Quedenfeldt. Berliner Zeitschrifl 28:132-136. 1904. Description of a new species of the neu- Entomologische

. 1888. Die der Neu- ropterous family Nemopteridae. Annals and Magazine geographische Verbreitung der nebst of Natural History (7)14:59-60. ropteren und Pseudoneuroptcren Antillen, iiber die von Herm Consul auf Kis, B. 1964. Neue Myrmeleoniden-Gattung und Art einer Obersicht Krug Arten. Archiv fiir aus Rumanien (Neuroptera). Reichenbachia 3:263-267. Portoriko gesammellen 54:153-178. . 1965. Die Helicoconis-Anen Rumaniens (Neu- Naturgeschichte zur Kenntniss der roptera, Coniopterygidae). Reichenbachia 5:125-130. 1893. Beitrage Longicomier 54:241- . 1969. Genul Coniopteryx Curt. (Neuroptera) in (Coleoptera). Stettiner entomologische Zeitung . Comunicari de Zoologie, Prima Consfatuire 290. Deutsch- Nationala de Entomologie 1969(Partea n-A):35^1. -. 1897. Neuropteren. Die "Netzflugler" Kis, B., C. Nagler and C. Mandru. 1970. Fauna Ost-Afrikas, Berlin 4(Netznugler):1^2. Republicii Socialiste Romania. Insecta: Neuroptera 1900. Die Arten der eigenthiimlichen Neu- der Ge- (Planipennia). 8(6):l-343. ropterengattung Nemoplera. Sitzungs-Berichte OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 79

sellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1900:10- exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 3. Parisiis and 18. Argentorati. 258 pp.

KozHANTSHiKOV, J. W. 1949. Neue Mantispidae (Neu- . 1810. Considerations generates sur I'ordre roptera) aus Tadshikistan [in Russian]. En- naturel des animaux composant les classes des lomologicheskoye Obozreniye 30:353-358. Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes; avec un tab- Kristensen, N. p. 1981. Phylogeny of insect orders. leau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en families. Annual Review of Entomology 26:135-157. Schoell, Paris. 444 pp. Kroger, L. 1912-1915. Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer [1817] 1811. Insectes de I'Amerique Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. equinoxiale, recueillis pendant le voyage de MM. de I-VIII. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung. I, 1912, Humboldt et Bonpland el decrils par M. Latreille. Pp. 73:319-373; II, 1 July 1913, 74:3-123; III. 1913, 9-138 in Voyage aux regions equinoxiales du nouveau

74:193-224; IV, 1913, 74:225-294; V, 1914, 75:9-125; continent, fait en 1799-1804, ..., F. H. A. von Hum- VI, 1914, 75:125-130; VII, 1914, 75:130; VIII, 1915, boldt and A. J. A. Bonpland, eds. Pt. 2 [Zoologie], Vol. 76:60-87. number is [Volume 74, 1, containing part II, 2. Paris. [For comments on the dating on this work see dated 1 1913 from a footnote on July page 74:192.] Sherbom, C. D., 1899, Annals and Magazine of Natural

. 1922a. zu einer Psychopsidae. Beitrage History (7)3:428. Livraison 10, containing page 118, is der der Monographie Neuropteren-Familie Psy- dated 1817.] Stettiner 83:17- 48. chopsiden. entomologische Zeitung Leach, W. E. 1814. [Genera Ascalaphus (pp. 47-48),

. 1922b. Berothidae. zu einer Beitrage Myrmeleon (pp. 69-70) and Nymphes (pp. 101-102)] in der der Berothiden. Monographie Neuropteren-Familie Zoological miscellany; being descriptions of new, or in- Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 83:49- 88. teresting animals. Vol. 1. London. . 1922c. Hemerobiidae. Beitrage zu einer . 1815a [April]. Entomology. Pp. 57-172 in Edin- Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der burgh Encyclopaedia, D. Brewster, ed. Vol. 9, pt. 1, Hemerobiiden. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung Edinburgh. [For dating information see Sherbom, C. 83:138-172. D., 1937, Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of . 1923. Sisyridae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie Natural History 1:112.] der Neuropteren-Familie der Sisyriden. Stettiner en- . 1815b [31 December]. [Genus Nemopleryx (pp. tomologische Zeitung 84:25-66. 73-75)] in Zoological miscellany; being descriptions of KuwAYAMA, S. 1927. On a new species of Psychopsidae new, or interesting animals. Vol. 2. London. [Evidence from Formosa. Insecta Malsumurana 1:123-126. fixing the month and/or day of publication of this work 1962. A revisional synopsis of the Neuroptera in is lacking. We date this work from the last day of 1815 Japan. Pacific Insects 4:325-412. in accordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Code.] . 1966. The type specimens of the Neuroptera in Leconte, J. L. 1859. The Coleoptera of Kansas and the collection of the Entomological Institute, Hokkaido eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions lo University. Insecta Matsumurana 28:133-140. Knowledge ll(6):l-58. Lacroix, J. L. 1920. Faune Nevropterique de I'Algerie LeF£bure, a. 1842 [April]. 'G. Ascalaphe. Ascalaphus. et de la Tunise. II (1) Chrysopide nouveau. Bulletin de Fabricius. vel Azesia. A Lefebvre.' Magazin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de I'Afrique du Nord d'anatomie et de ... 11:83-84. Zoologie, comparee paleontologie par F. E. Guerin-Meneville. 4(Plate 92 and associated . 1923. Chrysopides nouveaux (Planipennia). Bul- [Dated April 1842 from the month letin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1923:119- letlerpress):l-10. at the end of the 122. appearing paper.] Leraut, p. [1981] 1980. Lisle des Planipennes de Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. De. 1801. Systeme des an- France Bulletin de la Societe en- imaux sans vertebres precede du discours d'ouverture (Neuroptera). tomologique de France 85:237-253. [Volume 85, num- du cours de zoologie, donne dans le Museum National ber 8+9, is dated 30 April 1981 from a note on page d'Histoire Naturelle, I'an 8. Paris. 432 pp. Lambkin, K. J. 1986a. A revision of the Australian 85:308.]

. 1989. fitude de la variation de Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution subspecifique 1838) N. Comb. [Neu- to the classification of the family. I. General and Metachrysopa pallens (Rambur, Revue d'Entomologie Drepanicinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supple- roptera, Chrysopidae]. Fran9aise mentary Series 116:1-142. (N.S.)11:105-108. Lesson, R. P. 1828. Manuel ou . 1986b. A revision of the Australian Mantispidae d'omithologie, descrip- tion des et des d'oiseaux. (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution to the classi- genres principales especes Tome 2. Paris. 448 fication of the family. II. Calomantispinae and pp. J. A. 1927. Le faune indo- Mantispinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supple- Lestage, entomologique 2. Annales de la Societe mentary Series 117:1-113. chinoise. Les Megalopteres. de 93-119. Latreille, p. a. 1796. Precis des caracteres generiques entomologique Belgique 67:71-90, C. 1758. natura tria natu- des insectes disposes dans un ordre naturel. Paris. 201 Linnaeus, Systema per regna cum pp. rae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, locis. lOih Edi- . 1 802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, de Crustaces et des Insectes. Vol. 3. Dufart, Paris. 467 tion. Vol. 1. Salvii, Ilolmiae. 824 pp.

. sisiens animalia Sveciae pp. 1761. Fauna Svecica, Ver- . 1805. Histoire naturelle, generale et regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pices, Insecta, particuliere, des Crustaces el des Insectes. Vol. 13. mes distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species, Dufart, Paris. 432 pp. cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auciorum,

. 1807. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secun- nominibus natalium, descriptionibus insectorum. Salvii, dum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus Stockholmiae. 578 pp. 80

D. 1 875a. A sketch of our of the . 1763. Centuria Insectorum, quam, praeside present knowledge D. Car. von Linne, proposuit Boas Johansson, neuropterous fauna of Japan (excluding Odonata and Transactions of the Soci- Calmariensis. Pp. 384-415 in Amoenitaies Academicae; Trichoptera). Entomological of London 1875:167-190. seu dissertationes variae physicae, medicae, botanicae; ety 1-24 antehac seorism editae, nunc coUectae et auctae cum -. 1875b. Neuroptera s. str., Planipennia. Pp. in Reise in Turkestan von Alexis Fedlschenko, auf tabulis aeneis. Vol. 6 (No. 121). Salvii, Holmiae. 1764. Museum S:ae R:ae M:tis Ludovicae Ul- Veranlassung des General-Gouvemeurs von Turkestan, General von Kaufmann, von der Gesellschaft der ricae reginae Svecorum, Golhorum, Vandalorumque hrsg. Freunde der Naturwissenschaften in Moskau Rus- &c. &c. &c. in quo animalia rariora, exotica. Salvii, [in sian], A. P. Fedtschenko [or Fedchenko], ed. Vol. 2. pt. Holmiae. 720 pp. a full citation of the Russian tria naturae se- 5. Moskou. [For original . 1767. Systema natura per regna title of this work see Schulze, F. E., W. Kukenthal, and cundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum K. Heider, 1926, Nomenclator animalium generum et characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 12th Edi- subgenerum l:cxxv.] tion. Vol. 1, pt. 2 (pp. 533-1327). Salvii, Holmiae. 1880. Occurrence of the neuropterous genus Low, F. 1885. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Con- Dilar in South America. Entomologist's Monthly Mag- iopterygiden. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Mathematische- azine 17:39. 1882. The Neuroptera of the Madeira and Ca- Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse (Abt. I) 91:73-89. nary Islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, McClendon, J. R. 1906. Notes on the true Neuroptera. Zoology 16:149-183. 3. A catalogue of Texas Neuroptera. Entomological 1883. of the Hawaiian Islands. Part News 17:169-173. Neuroptera II. Planipennia, with general summary. Annals and McKeown, K. C. 1939. A new species of thread-winged Magazine of Natural History (5)12:298-303. lacewing (Family Nemopteridae, Order Neuroptera 1885. On the discovery of a species of the neu- from Records of the Austra- Planipennia) Queensland. with ropterous family Nemopteridae in South America, lian Museum 20:261-263. Transac- general considerations regarding the family. McLachlan, R. 1863. On some new species of neurop- tions of the Entomological Society of London terous insects from Australia and New Zealand, belong- 1885:375-379. ing to the family Hemerobiidae. Journal of 1886. [Note on the Nemopteridae]. Transactions Entomology, London 2:111-116. of the Entomological Society of London 1886:lvii-lviii. . 1866. new of and a new A genus Hemerobidae, in . 1887. Insecta in itinere CI. N. Przewalskii genus of Perlidae. Transactions of the Entomological Asia centrali novissime lecta. XII. Neuroptera II. Per- Society of London (3)5:353-354. lides, Planipennes et Trichopteres. Horae Societatis En- of . [1867a] 1868. New genera and species, &c., tomologicae Rossicae 21:448—457. neuropterous insects; and a revision of Mr. F. Walker's 1891a. An Asiatic Psychopsis {Ps. birmana, n. British Museum Catalogue of Neuroptera, part ii 27:320-321. sp.). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine as far as the end of the Jour- (1853), genus Myrmeleon. 1891b. Descriptions of new species of nal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9:230- holophthalmous Ascalaphidae. Transactions of the En- 281. [This and that of McLachlan [1871] 1873, paper, tomological Society of London 1891:509- 515. are dated from the dates to names in given published 1893. On species of Chrysopa observed in the these Neave papers by (1939-1975).] eastern Pyrenees; together with descriptions of, and 1867b. A new of from Aus- species Coniopteryx notes on, new or little-known Palaearctic forms of the tralia. Monthly 4:150-151. of Entomologist's Magazine genus. Transactions of the Entomological Society 1868. A monograph of the British Neuroptera- London 1893:227-234. Planipennia. Transactions of the Entomological Society 1894a. On two small collections of Neuroptera of London 1868:145- 224. from Tachien-lu, in the province of Szechuen, western

. of with 1869a. New species, &c., Hemerobiina; China, on the frontier of Thibet. Annals and Magazine notes synonymic (first series). Entomologist's Monthly of Natural History (6)13:421-436. Magazine 6:21-27. 1894b. Two new species of Myrmeleonidae 1869b. Considerations on the neuropterous from Madagascar. Annales and Magazine of Natural Chauliodes and its with notes and genus allies; descrip- History (6)13:514-517. tions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4)4:35- 1898a. Neuroptera-Planipennia collected in Al- 46. Transactions of the En- geria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton. -. of Hemerobiina. Sec- 1870. New species, &c., tomological Society of London 1898:151-168. ond series {Osmylus). Entomologist's Monthly Maga- 1898b. Descriptions de deux especes nouvelles zine 6:195-201. de Nemopteres du genre Croce McLach. [Nevr.]. Bulle- a . [1871] 1873. An attempt towards systematic tin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1898:169- classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the 171. Linnean Society of London, Zoology 11:219-276. [See 1899. A new species of Stenosmylus from New comment above under McLachlan, [1867a] 1868.] Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 35:259-

. 1873a. Notes sur les Myrmeleonides decrits par 260. M. le Dr. Rambur. Annales de la Societe En- 1900. A remarkable new mimetic species of tomologique de Belgique 16:127-141. Mantispa from Borneo. Entomologist's Monthly Maga-

. [1873b] 1871. Neuroptera Planipennia. Pp. 401- zine 36:127-129. of 404 in The Zoological Record, A. Newton, ed. Vol. 8 -. 1902. A second African species Psychopsis: (for literature year 1871). London. [Dated 1873 from Ps. marshalli McLach. Entomologist's Monthly Maga- the title page of volume 8.] zine 38:234-235. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 81

MacLeod, E. G. [1968] 1967. Studies on the systemat- Meinander, M. 1972a. A revision of the family Con- ics of the Berothidae, Part L A redescription of the iopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta zoologica fennica genus Sphaeroberotha Navas, with a critique of the tax- 136:1-357.

onomic characters used in the Berothinae (Neuroptera). . 1972b. Coniopterygidae from Mongolia III Psyche 74:342-352. [Volume 74, number 4, is dated 12 (Neuroptera). Notulae entomologicae 52:127-138. June 1968 from the inside cover of vol. 75, number 1.] MiCKOLEiT, G. 1973. tJber den Ovipositor der Neu- MacLeod, E. G. and P. A. Adams. 1967. A review of ropieroidea und Coleoptera und seine phylogenetische the taxonomy and morphology of the Berothidae, with Bedeutung (Insecta, Holometabola). Zeitschrift fur the description of a new subfamily from Chile (Neu- Morphologic der Tiere 74:37-64. roptera). Psyche 74:237-265. Miller, R. B. and L. A. Stance. 1989. Revision of the V. review of Hemerobiidae Makarkin, N. 1985a. A Genus Dimarella Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). (Neuroptera) of the fauna of the USSR. L The genera Insecta Mundi 3:11-40. Hemerobius L., Micromus Ramb. and Paramicromus MoEHRiNG, P. H. G. 1758. Geslachten der vogelen. Am- Nakah. [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye sterdam. 97 pp. 64:158-170. [English translation: 1985, Entomological MoNSERRAT, V. J. 1977. A systematic and alphabetic Review 64(2):99-l 13.] list of Neurorthidae and Sisyridae (Neuroptera). Nou-

. 1985b. Review of the family Osmylidae (Neu- velle Revue d'Entomologie 7:91-96. of the USSR 35-47 in roptera) [in Russian]. Pp. . [1982] 1981. Sobre los Sisiridos de la region Taksonomiia i ekologiia chlenistonogikh Dal'nego Oriental (Neuroptera, Planipennia, Sisyridae). EOS: Vostoka: sbomik P. A. Ler and S. nauchnykh trudov, Revista Espanola de Entomologia 57:165-186. [Dated Storozhenko, eds. Tsentr Dalnevostochnyi Nauchnyi 28 April 1982 from the wrapper, title page and index of AN SSSR, Vladivostok. 131 pp. volume 57.] M. W. 1977. A new and in the Mansell, genus species 1988. Revision de la obra de L. Navas, I: El Crocinae from southern (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) genero Dilar Rambur, 1842 (Neuropteroidea, Africa. Journal of the Society of South- Entomological Planipennia: Dilaridae). Neuroptera International 5:13- em Africa 40:195-203. 23.

. 1980. The Crocinae of southern Africa (Neu- . [1989] 1988-1989. Revision de las especies de roptera: Nemopteridae). 1. The genera Laurhervasia Lertha del Mediterraneo occidental (Neuropteroidea, Navas and Thysanocroce Withycombe. Journal of the Planipennia: Nemopteridae. Annali del Museo Civico di of Southern Africa 43:341-365. Entomological Society Storia Naturale 'Giacomo Doria* 87: 85-113. 1981a. The Crocinae of southern Africa (Neu- MooRE, F. [1892] 1890-1892. Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. roptera: Nemopteridae). 2. The genus Concroce Tjeder. 1. L. Reeve and Co., London. 317 pp. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Af- Morris, F. O. 1837. A new system of nomenclature, rica 44:91-106. illustrated by a list of British birds. The Naturalist; 1981b. The Crocinae of southern Africa (Neu- Illustrative of the Animal, Vegetable and Mineral King- roptera: Nemopteridae). 3. The genus Tjederina doms; ... 2:122-127. Mansell, with keys to the southern African Crocinae. Morton, K. J. 1921. Neuroptera, Mecoptera, and Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Af- Odonata from Mesopotamia and Persia. Entomologist's rica 44:245-257. Monthly Magazine 57:213-225. . 1983a. New Crocinae (Neuroptera: MOller, O. F. 1764. Favna Insectorvm Fridrichsdalina, Nemopteridae) from South America, with descriptions sive methodica descriptio insectorvm agri of larvae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Fridrichsdalensis, cvm characteribvs et Southern Africa 46:115-130. genericis specificis, nominibvs tribialibvs, locus natalibvs, . 1983b. A revision of the Australian Crocinae additis. iconibvs allegatis, novisqve pluribvs speciebvs (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Australian Journal of Zo- Hafniae et 99 ology 31:607-627. Lipsiae. pp. M. fi. 1842 Histoire Naturelle 1987. The ant-lions of southern Africa (Neu- MuLSANT, [6 August]. des de France. Lamellicornes. Maison, roptera: Myrmeleontidae): genus Cymothales Gerstacc- Coleopteres Paris. 623 6 1842 from information ker, including extralimital species. Systematic pp. [Dated August in 1922:621 Entomology 12:181-219. Esben-Petersen, (cited above).] des trimeres Markl, M. W. 1953. Eine neue Myrmeleoniden- 1850. Species Coleopteres Annales des Sciences et Gattung und Art aus Sudwestafrika (Neuroptera). securipalpes. physiques et d'Industrie, ... de Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Ge- naturelles, d'Agriculture Lyon sellschaft 26:277-280. (2)2:1-450. E. G. 1953. Chauliodes Walker: a 1954. Vergleichend-morphologische Studien zur MuNROE, disjunctus with the of a new and a Systematik und Klassifikation der Myrmeleoniden (In- correction, descriptions species secta, Neuroptera). Verhandlungen der new genus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Canadian Ento- naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 65:178-263. mologist 85:190-192. the of An- [Errata: 1955, ibidem 66:140.] Nakahara, W. 1914. On Osmylidae Japan. S. = notationes 8:489-518. Matsumura, 1907. Systematic Entomology [ Zoologicae Japonenses

. the Hemerobiinae of An- Konchu Bunruigaku; in Japanese]. Vol. 1. Keiseisha 1915a. On Japan. 9:11—48. Co., Tokyo. 336 pp. [Not seen; cited in Kuwayama, notationes Zoologicae Japonenses

. of 1962:403, see above.] 1915b. A synonymic list Japanese Meigen, J. W. 1822. Systematische Beschreibung der Chrysopidae, with descriptions of one new genus and the bekannten europaischen zweifliigeligen Insekten. Vol. three new species. Annals of Entomological Society 3. Aachen and Hamm. 416 pp. of America 8:117-123. 82

the . 1909d. Sur deux Hemerobides . 1919. Revisional notes on Japanese (insectes nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Hemerobiidae [in Japanese]. Insect World [= Konchu nevropteres) de Bruxelles Sekai] 23:135-137. scientifique 33(pt. l):215-220. -. 1909e. de los alrededores de Ma- . 1955a. The Dilaridae of Japan and Formosa Neur6pteros drid. I. Revista de la real Academia de (Neuroptera). Kontyu 23:133-142. Suplemento Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales de Madrid 8:370- -. 1955b. Description of Neolysmus ogatai gen. et 380. sp. nov., with remarks on the genus Lysmus Navas 1909f. Notas neuropterologicas. XI. (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Kontyu 23:13- 15. Mirmeleonido nuevo de Madagascar. Butlleti de la . 1955c. New Chrysopidae from Formosa. Kontyu Instituci6 catalana d'Historia natural 6:71-72. 23:143-147. du collected the 1909g. Rhaphidides (Insectes Nevropteres) . 1955d. Formosan Neuroptera by Musee de Paris. Annales de la Societe scientifique de late Dr. T. Kano. Kontyu 23:6-12. Bruxelles 33(pt. 1):143-146. . 1958. The Neurorthinae, a new subfamily of the [1910a] 1909. Hemerobides nouveaux du Japon Sisyridae (Neuroptera). Mushi 32:19-32. (Neuroptera). Revue Russe d'Entomologie 9:395-398. . 1960. Systematic studies on the Hemerobiidae [Volume 9, number 4, is dated 14 March 1910 from its (Neuroptera). Mushi 34:1-69. wrapper.] 1961. A new of the from species Mantispidae con la . 1910b. Hemerobidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos Japan (Neuroptera). Mushi 35:63-66. clave de las tribus y generos de la familia. Broteria . 1963. A remarkable new dilarid from India (Zoologica) 9:69-90. Kontyu 31:77-78. (Neuroptera). 1910c. Osmylides exotiques (insectes . 1965. Neotropical Hemerobiidae in the United nevropteres) nouveaux. Annales de la Societe States National Museum. Proceedings of the United scientifique de Bruxelles 34(pt. 1):188-195. States National Museum 117:107- 122. 1910d. Neuropteros chilenos. (l.a serie).

. and 1966. Hemerobiidae, Sisyridae Osmylidae Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 14:235-241. of Formosa and Islands Ryukyu (Neuroptera). Kontyu 191 Oe. Monografia de los Nemopteridos (In- 34:193-207. sectos Neuropteros). Memorias de la real Academia de NavAs, L. 1900. Notas III. entomologicas. Neuropteros Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)8:341-408. [Separate: del Actas de la Sociedad Montseny (Barcelona). (3)8(18):l-70.] espaiiola de Historia natural 29:92-96. 1910f. Cris6pidos nuevos 6 poco conocidos.

. 1901. Notas neuropterol6gicas. III. El genero Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas Chrysopa en Espana. Butlleti de la Instituci6 catalana y naturales de Madrid 9:473-480. d'Historia natural 1:23-28. -. 1910g. Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria la . 1903. Dilaridos de Espana. Memorias de Real (Zoologica) 9:38-59. Ori- Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)4:373- 1911a. Nevropteres nouveaux de I'Extreme Russe 11:111-117. 381. [Separate: (3)4(28):1-1 1.) ent. Revue d'Entomologie Notes sur . 1904a. Notas neuropterologicas. V. 1911b [August). quelques Africaine Myrmeleonidos de Espana. Butlleti de la Instituci6 Nevropteres d'Afrique. I. Revue zoologique catalana d'Historia natural 4:6-10. 1:230-244. [Volume 1, fascicle 2. is dated 31 August 1911 from a note on 1:469.] . 1904b. Notas neuropterologicas. VI. page 1911c. Nouvelles formes de (Ins. Neuropteros de Montserrat. Butlleti de la Institucio Chrysopides de 1' Association des catalana d'Historia natural 4:19-25. Nevr.) de France. Annales Naturalistes de Levallois-Perret 17:12-14. . 1905. Notas Zoologicas. VII. Insectos orientales -. 191 Id. nouveaux Neur.). An- nuevos 6 poco conocidos. Boletin de la Sociedad Chrysopides (Ins. nales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 35(pt. aragonesa de Ciencias naturales 4:49-55. 2):266-282. . 1906a. [Notas Zool6gicas.] XI. Tres neuropteros a -. 191 le. Neuropteros chilenos. (2. serie). nuevos de Espana. Boletin de la Sociedad aragonesa de Revista chilena de Historia natural 15:121-128. Ciencias naturales 5:134-137. 191 If [November]. Notes sur quelques . 1906b. Catalogo dcscriptivo de los insectos Nevropteres. I. Insecta, Rennes 1:239-246. [Volume 1 Neuropteros de las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Real of the serial "Insecta" was issued in 12 monthly parts. Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales de on A footline indicating the month of each part occurs Madrid 4:687-706. the first page (headed "Entomologie General") of 1908. nuevos. Memorias de la Real Neuropteros a eleven of the parts. The only part without footline, Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)6:401- which contains this Navas paper, is bound between and 423. (3)6(25):l-25.] [Separate: is continuously paginated with the parts for October . 1909a. de la familia de los Monografia and December. It is assumed that this part was issued Dilaridos Memorias de la Real Academia (Ins. Neur.). in November of 1911.] de Ciencias Artes de Barcelona (3)7:619-671. y [Sepa- -. 1912a. Crisopidos y Hemerobidos (Ins. Neur.) rate: (3)7(17):l-55.] nuevos 6 criticos. Broteria (Zoologica) 10:98-113.

. de la fauna iberica. 1909b. Neuropteros nuevos 1912b [June]. Insectos neuropteros nuevos 6 143- 158 in Actas Memorias del Primer de Pp. y Congreso poco conocidos. Memorias de la real Academia de Naturalistas Espanoles celebrado en Zaragoza los Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)10:135-202. [Sepa- of dias 7-10 de Octubre de 1908. Zaragoza. rate: (3)10(9):l-70. Series 3, volume 10, number 9, its and 1909c. Mantispidos nuevos. [I.] Memorias de la the Memorias is dated June 1912 from wrapper Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona title page.] (3)7:473-485. [Separate: (3)7(10):1-15.] OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 83

Navas, L. 1912c. Notes sur quelques Nevropteres de (Hymenopteres, Orthopteres, Nevropteres, Araignees). I'Afrique. IV. Quelques Nevropteres du Congo Beige. Paris.

Revue zoologique Africaine 2:91-100. . [1913h] 1912-1913 [31 December]. Les . 1912d. Family Nemopteridae. Neuroptera. Gen- Chrysopides (Ins. Nevr.) du Musee de Londres. [la.] era Insectorum Fascicle 136:1-23. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 37(pt. . 1912e. Quelques Nevropteres de la Siberie 2):292-330. [For the conclusion of this paper see Navas meridionale-orientale. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 19141. Evidence fixing the month and/or day of publi- 12:414-422. cation of this work is lacking. We date this work from

. 1912f [April]. Notes sur quelques Nevropteres. the last day of 1913 in accordance with Article 21c(ii) III. of the title Nevropteres de I'Afrique nouveaux ou critiques. In- Code. The page of volume 37 of the Annales secla, Rennes 2:68-80. [Dated April 1912 from a foot- is dated 1913 and 1912-1913.] line on page 2:65.] 19131. Crisopidos sudamericanos. Broteria

. 1912g. Notas sobre Mirmele6nidos (Ins. Neur.). (Zool6gica) 11:73-104, 149-168. Broteria (Zoologica) 10:29-75, 85-97. [Volume 10, 1913J. Algunos organos de las alas de los in- sectos. 178-186 in Transactions of the fascicle 1, containing pages 29- 75, is dated February Pp. 2nd Interna- tional of Oxford 1912 from its wrapper.] Congress Entomology, (1912). Vol. 2.

. 1913k. to the central western Sahara. . 1912h. Trois Myrmeleonides (Neur.) nouveaux Expedition X. du Sahara Francais. Novitates de I'Afrique. Fauna Exotica, Frankfurt am Main 1 :45- Quelques Nevropteres 20:444^58. 46. [Separate with modified page layout, [6] pp.] Zoologicae

. 19131. Mirmele6nido de Chile. 1912i [October]. Notes sur quelques (Ins. Neur.) Revista chilena de Historia natural 17:234-244. Nevropteres. IV. Nevropteres d'Algerie recueillis par

. 1913m. iiber die der M. le Baron P. Surcouf. Insecta, Rennes 2:217-228. Bemerkungen Neuropteren in Munchen. V. [Dated October 1912 from a footline on page 2:217.] Zoologischen Staatssammlung der Miinchner Gesell- 1912J [April]. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de Mitteilungen entomologischen schaft 4:9-15. I'Extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Revue Russe 1913n. Neuropteros nuevos de America. d'Entomologie 12:110-114. [Volume 12, number 1, is Broteria (Zoologica) 11:45-53. dated 20 April 1912 from its wrapper.] . 1914a. Family Dilaridae. Neuroptera. Genera In- . 1912k. Insectos Neur6pteros nuevos. Pp. 746- sectorum Fascicle 156:1-14. 751 in Verhandlungen des VIII Internationalen . 1914b. Neuropteros de Oceania. Primera [I] Zoologenkongresses zu Graz, 15-20 August 1910. Gus- serie. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, tav Fischer, Jena. fisicas y naturales de Madrid 12:464^83. 19121. Notes sur quelques Nevropteres de . 1914c. Neurotteri planipenni, raccolti de S. A. I'Afrique. II. Revue zoologique Africaine 1:401-410. R. la Duchessa d'Aosta suUa regione dei grandi laghi . 1912m. Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) nouveaux dell'Africa equatoriale. Annuario del Museo Zoologico ou peu connus. Annales de la Societe scientifique de della R. Universita di Napoli (N.S.)4(12):1^. Bruxelles 36(pt. 2):203-248. . 1914d. Notes sur quelques Nevropteres du . 1912n. Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Congo Beige. [I.] Revue Zoologique Africaine 3:365- Zoologischen in Munchen. III. Staatssammlung 377. Mitteilungen der Miinchner entomologischen Gesell- . 1914e. Neuropteros sudamericanos. Primera [I] schaft 3:55-59. serie. Broteria (Zoologica) 12:45-56, 215-234. [Vol- . 1912o. Bemerkungen iiber die Neuropteren der ume 12, fascicle 3, containing pages 215-234, is dated Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. IV. October 1914 from its wrapper.] Mitteilungen der Miinchner Gesell- entomologischen 1914f. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en schaft 3:89-95. Afrique Orientale (1911-1912). Resultats scientifiques. . 1913a. Neuropteros del R. Museo Zool6gico de Insectes Nevropteres. I. Planipennia et Mecoptera. 52 Napoles. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. pp. Universita di Napoli (N.S.)4(3):1-1 1. . 1914g. Algunos Neuropteros del Museo de Ox- . 1913b. Sinopsis de los Ascalafidos (Ins. Neur.). ford. I serie. Boletin de la Sociedad aragonesa de Arxius de I'lnstitut de [d'Estudis Catalans, Seccio] Ciencias naturales 13:61-68. Ciencies. Barcelona 1(3):45-143 [Separate: l(3):l-99.] . 1914h. Neuropteros de Oceania. Segunda [II] . 1913c. Asiatica. I series. Revue Neuroptera serie. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, Russe 13:271-284. d'Entomologie fisicas y naturales de Madrid 12:645-653. . 1913d. nouveaux du Zambese. An- Nevropteres 1914i. Quelques Nevropteres recueillis par le nales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 37(pt. Dr. Malcolm Burr en Transcaucasie. Revue Russe l):87-93. d'Entomologie 14:211-216. . 1913e. Mis excursiones el extranjero en el por . 1914J. Mantispidos nuevos. (Segunda [II] serie). verano de 1912 - 16 Memorias (25 julio sepliembre). Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de de la real Academia de Ciencias Artes de Barcelona y Barcelona (3)11:83-103. [Separate: (3)1 1 (7):l-23.] (3)10:479-514. [Separate: (3)10(24):l-38.] . 1914k. Neuropteros nuevos de Africa. Memorias -. 1913f. nom. la [Ninga nov.]. Boletin de de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona Sociedad de Ciencias nalurales aragonesa 12:122-123. (3)10:627-653. [Separate: (3)10(30):l-29.] . 1913g. Nevropteres. Pp. 69-77 in Mission du [19141] 1913-1914 [January]. Les Chrysopides Service de Geographique I'Armee pour la mesure I'un (Ins. Nevr.) du Musee de Londres. [lb]. Conclusion [to arc de meridien equatorial en Amerique du Sud sous le Navas 1913h]. Annales de la Societe scientifique de controle scientifique de 1* Academic des Sciences 1899- Bruxelles 38(pt. 2):73-114. [Dated January 1914 in ac- 1906. - Tome 10 (Entomologie Botanique), Fascicule 1 cordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Code and informa- 84

tion in Adams, P. A., 1975, Psyche 82:167-173 (see pp. ume 13, fascicle 1, is dated 1 February 1915 from its 168-169). Adams indicates that the number containing wrapper.] this paper was published in December 1913 or January . 1915e [June]. Neur6pteros nuevos 6 poco con- 1914. The title page of volume 38 of the Annales is ocidos. (Quinta [V] serie). Memorias de la Real Acade- dated 1914 and 1913-1914.] mia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)11:455-480. Navas, L. 1914m [February]. New Neuroptera from the [Separate: (3)1 l(27):l-28. Series 3, volume 11, number United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological 27, is dated 15 June 1915 from its wrapper and title Society 9:13-20. [Volume 9, number 1, is dated Febru- page.]

ary 1914 from its wrapper.] . 1915f. Some Neuroptera from the United States. . 1914n. Neuropteros de la Tripolitania. II serie. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 10:50- Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo 54. Doria, Genoa 46:202-209. 1915g. Mirmeleonides (Ins. Neur.) de Europa. 1914o [31 December]. Nuevo mirmele6nido Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas (Ins. Neur.) de la fauna europea. Pp. 39-44 in y naturales de Madrid 13:602-635. Asociacion Espanola para el Progreso de las Ciencias, 1915h. Notas sobre Rafididos (Ins. Neur.). Congreso de Madrid (4th?, held in 1913?). [Evidence Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas fixing the month and/or day of publication of this work y naturales de Madrid 13:784-797, 860-874. is lacking. We date this work from the last day of 1914 . [19151] 1914-1915. Sympherobius amicus in accordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Code.] Navas sp. n. Pp. 332-333 in F. Silvestri, Contributo [1914p] 1913-1914 [31 July]. Myrmeleonides alia conoscenza degU insetti deU'oliva dell'Eritrea e (Ins. Nevr.) nouveaux ou critiques. [I.] Annales de la dell'Africa meridionale. Bollettino del Laboratorio de Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 38(pl. 2):229-254. Zoologia Generale e Agraria dell Facolta Agraria in [Dated 31 July in accordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Portici 9:240-334. [The index to volume 9 dates Code and information in Adams, P. A., Psyche 82:167- Silvestri's paper 20 February 1915. The two title pages 173 (see pp. 168-169). Adams indicates that volume 38 of this volume are dated: (1) 1914 and (2) 1914-1915.]

was completed "prior to August 1914." The title page . 1915J. Crisopids d'Europa (Ins. Neur.). Arxius of this volume is dated 1914 and 1913-1914.] de rinstitut [d'Estudis Catalans, Seccio] de Ciencies,

. 1914q. Neuropteros de Oceania. Trecera [III] Barcelona 3(2):l-99. serie. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, 1916a. Neuropteros nuevos 6 poco conocidos. fisicas y naturales de Madrid 13:231-236. (Septima [VII] serie). Memorias de la real Academia de . 1914r [May]. Neuropteros nuevos o poco con- Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)12:219-243. [Sepa- ocidos. (Segunda [II] serie). Memorias de la real Aca- rate: (3)12(13):l-27.] demia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)11:105-119. 1916b. Neuropteros sudamericanos. Trecera [Separate: (3)11(8):1-17. Series 3, volume 11, number [III] serie. Broteria (Zoologica) 14:14-35. is 8, dated May 1914 from its wrapper and title page.] . 1916c. Algunos Mirmeleonidos (Ins. Neur.) de . 1914s. Nevropteres nouveaux de I'Amerique du Africa pertenecientes al Museo Civico de Historia Nat- Nord. Heme serie. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frank- ural de Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Na- furt am Main 28:18-20, 25-26. [Volume 2, number 4, turale Giacomo Doria, Genoa 47:360-364. containing pages 18-20, is dated 25 April 1914 from its 1916d. Neuroptera Nova Africana. VII Series. text header.] Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei,

. 1914t. [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Rome (2)2:51-58. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, . 1916e. Les Myrmeleonides d'Europe et des Rome (1)32:90-99. contrees limitrophes. [V.] Insecta, Rennes 6:79-89.

1914u. Notes sur quelques Nevropteres du . 1916f. Notas sobre el orden de los Rafidi6pteros Congo Beige. II. Revue Zoologique Africaine 4:91- (Ins.). Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias y 100. Artes de Barcelona (3)12:507-513. [Separate: 1914v [31 December]. Mirmeleonidos (Ins. (3)1 2(20): 1-9.] de Neur.) Europa. Pp. 746-766 in IXe Congres Interna- . 1917a. Notes sobre la familia de los Osmilidos tional de Zoologie, Monaco (held in 1913). [Evidence (Ins. Neur.). Musei Barcinonensis Scientiarum Natural- fixing the month and/or day of publication of this work ium. Opera 4(1): 1-21 [Alternate citation: Treballs. is lacking. We date this work from the last day of 1914 Museu de Ciencias Naturals, Barcelona (Zoologica) No. in accordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Code.] 11:1-21.] 1914w. Neuroptera asiatica. Ill series. Revue 1917b. Neue Neuropteren. Dritte [III] serie. En- Russe d'Entomologie 14:6-13. tomologische Mitteilungen 6:274-282. . 1915a. Neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos. 1917c. Insecta nova. II Series. Memorie (Sexta [VI] serie). Memorias de la real Academia de dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)12:119-136. [Sepa- (2)3:12-22. rate: (3)12(7):l-20.] 1917d. Nevropteres de I'lndo-Chine. 2e serie. 1915b. [Neuroptera nova africana.] VI Series. Insecta, Rennes 7:8-17. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, -. [1917e] 1915. Ensayo monografico de la familia Rome (2)1:30-39. de los Sicopsidos (Ins. Neur.). Pp. 181-210 in . 1915c. Neur6pteros nuevos 6 poco conocidos. Asociacion Espanola para el Progreso de las Ciencias, (Cuarta [IV] serie). Memorias de la real Academia de Congreso de Valladolid (5th, held in October 1915). Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)11:373-398. [Sepa- Vol. 6. [Dated 1917 from the title page of volume 6 of rate: (3)ll(23):l-28.] the results of the Valladolid congress. Tillyard's . 1915d [February]. Neuropteros sudamericanos. (1919:750, 785) dating of this paper from 1916 could Segunda [II] serie. Broteria (Zool6gica) 13:5-13. [Vol- not be corroborated.] OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 85

Navas, L. 1918a. Neuropteros nuevos 6 poco conocidos. The title page of volume 4 is dated 1919 and 1920. The (Decima [X] serie). Memorias de la real Academia de wrapper of this volume is dated 1919 and 1921.] Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)14:339-366. [Sepa- 1921d. Algunos insectos de Santa Fe (Republica rate: (3) 14(4): 1-30.] Argentina). Estudios; Revista Mensual [Academia 1918b. Algunos insectos de la Republica Argen- (Literaria) del Plata], Buenos Aires 1921:49-55.

tina. . I. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, 1922a. Insectos nuevos o poco conocidos. [I.] fisicas y naturales de Madrid 16:491-504. Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias y Aries de

. 1918c. Insecta nova. IV Series. Memorie Barcelona (3)17:383^00. [Separate: (3)17(15):l-20.] deirAccademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome 1922b. Insectos ex6ticos. Broteria (Zoologica) (2)4:13-23. 20:49- 63.

. 191 8d. Insectos Chilenos. Boletin de la . [1922c] 1921. Insectos sudamericanos. Cuarta Sociedad aragonesa de Ciencias naturales 17:212-230. [IV] serie. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias ex-

. fisicas naturales de 1918e. Quelques Nevropteres d'Algerie. In- actas, y Madrid 19:255-267. [Vol- secta, Rennes 8:167-176. ume 19, issue Enero-Junio, is dated 1922 from its and a footline . 1919a. Algunos insectos Neuropteros de la wrapper on page 19:225.]

. 1922d. nouveaux ou Republica Argentina. Serie trecera [III]. Revista de la Nevropteres critiques. serie. Annales de la Sociele real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales Cinquieme [V] scientifique de Madrid 17:287-305. de Bruxelles 41 (pt. l):250-256.

. . insectos del 1919b. Neuropteros de Espana nuevos. Segunda 1922e. Algunos Museo de Berlin "Deuisches [II] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad entomol6gica de Enlomologico Eniomologisches Espana 2:218-223. Museum." Broteria (Zool6gica) 20:87-92.

. 1923a. Insecta nova. VIII Series. Memorie dell* . 1919c. Nevropteres de I'lndoCchine. 3e serie. dei Insecta, Rennes 9:185-194. Accademia pontifica Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2)6:1-8.

. 1923b. Insecta orientalia. I Series. Memorie . 1919d. Insecta nova. VI Series. Memorie deir Accademia dei Nuovi deir Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome pontifica Lincei, Rome (2)5:11-19. (2)6:29-41. [1923c] 1922. insectos del Museo de . [1919e] 1918. Monografia de I'ordre dels Algunos Paris, [l.a Revista de la real Academia de Rafidiopters (Ins.). Arxius de I'lnstitut [d'Estudis serie.] Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y naturales de Catalans, Seccio] de Ciencias, Barcelona. 90 pp. [See Zaragoza 7:15-51. [Dated 16 November 1923 from a note below under Navas [1919f] 1918.] note on page 7:266. The and title page are . wrapper [1919f] 1918. Rafidiopter (Ins.) Nou. Arxius de dated 1922 and 1923.] rinstitut [d'Estudis Catalans, Seccio] de Ciencias, Bar- . 1923d. Quelques Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) celona, pp. 91-93. [This paper was published as an ad- d'Afrique. Annales de la Sociele scientifique de dendum to Navas [1919e] 1918. Though the title page Bruxelles 1):143-147. of the latter is dated 1918, we date both works March 43(pt. 1923e. Estudis sobre Neuropters (Insecies). 1919 from a notation on page 93.] Arxius de I'lnstitut [d'Estudis Catalans, Seccio] de [1920a] 1919. A contribution to the knowledge Ciencies, Barcelona 7:179-203. of the neuropterous insects of Algeria. Novitates 1923f. Insecta nova. IX Series. Memorie Zoologicae 26:283-290. [Volume 26, number 2, is deir Accademia dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome dated pontifica 20 January 1920 from a note on page 26:vii.] (2)6:9-18. . 1920b. Insectos sudamericanos. (2a serie). An- . 1923g. Algunos insectos del Brasil. 2. a serie. ales de la Sociedad cientifica argentina 90:44-51. Revista de Museu Paulista, Sao Paulo 13:767-774. . 1920c. Insectos sudamericanos. (3a serie). An- 1923h. Nevropteres de Barbaric. Quatrieme [IV] ales de la Sociedad cientifica argentina 90:52-72. serie. Bulletin de la Sociele d'Hisloire nalurelle de . [1920d] 1919-1920 [31 December]. Sur des I'Afrique du Nord 14:339-340. Nevropteres nouveaux ou critiques. Deuxieme [II] . 1924a. Insecta orientalia. Ill Series. Memorie serie. Annals de la Sociele scientifique de Bruxelles deir Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome 39(pt. 2):189-203. [Evidence the month and/or fixing (2)7:217-228. day of publication of this work is We dale this lacking. 1924b. Algunos insectos de Chile. 2. a serie. work from the last of 1920 in accordance with Ar- day Revista chilena de Historia natural 28:12-16. ticle 21c(ii) of the Code. The title of volume 39 page . 1924c. Insectos de la America Central. Broteria of the Annales is dated 1919-1920.] (Zoologica) 21:55-86. 1920e. Sur des Nevropteres nouveaux ou cri- . 1924d. Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) nouveaux ou tiques. Premiere [I] serie. Annales de la Sociele critiques. 2me serie. Annales de la Sociele scientifique scientifique de Bruxelles 39(pt. 2):27-37. de Bruxelles 44(pt. l):70-74. . 1921a. Insectos americanos nuevos o crilicos. 1924e. Algunos insectos del Museo de Paris. 2. a Broteria 19:113-124. (Zoologica) serie [part a]. Broteria (Zoologica) 21:99-114. . [1921b] 1919. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 1924f. Insecta orientalia. II Series. Memorie 4. Insectos ex6ticos criticos 6 conocidos. nuevos, poco deirAccademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico- (2)7:211-216. quimicas y naturales de Zaragoza 6:61-81. (1924g] 1923. Entomologia de Calalunya, . [1921c] 1919. Comunicaciones entomologicas. Neur6plers. Publicacions de I'lnstitut d'Estudis 3. Insectos exdticos. Revista la de real Academia de Catalans, Seccio de Ciencies, Barcelona. 270 pp. Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y naturales de [Dated 5 February 1924 from a footline on page [271].] 4:287-306. 21 a foot- Zaragoza [Dated April 1921 from . 1925a. Insectos neotropicos. l.a serie. Revista line on the "Indice" page of volume 4 of the Revista. chilena de Historia natural 29:305-313. 86

Navas, L. 1925b. Nevropteres nouveaux. Annales de la from its wrapper and a note on the "Inhaltsverzeichnis" Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 44(pt. l):566-573. page of this volume. The title page is dated 1926- 1925c. Insectos exoticos nuevos 6 poco con- 1927.] ocidos. Segunda [II] serie. Memorias de la real Acade- 1927h. Insecta nova. Series XII. Memorie mia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)19:181-200. deir Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome [Separate: (3)19(5):l-22.] (2)10:1-10.

[1925d] 1924. Comunicaciones Entomologicas. . 1928a. Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. de Berlin. de la real 7. Neuropteros del Museo Revisu Primera [I] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad entomologica Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y natu- de Espana 11:59-67, 90-100, 121- 138. rales de Zaragoza 9:20-34. [Dated 20 October 1925 [1928b] 1927. Insectos neotr6picos. 3. a serie. from a footUne on the "Indice" page for volume 9. The Revista chilena de Historia natural 31:316-328. [Vol- title dated wrapper and page of this volume are 1924 ume 31 is dated 1928 from its wrapper.] and 1925.] 1928c. Insectos de la Somalia ItaUana. Memorie

. Insectes Serie I. Revue 1925e. du Congo Beige. della Societa entomologica ItaUana 6:85-89. Zoologique Africaine 13:123-132. 1928d. Insectos del Museo de Estocolmo. 1925f. Neuropteren, Megalopteren, Plecopteren Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas und I serie. Trichopteren. Entomologische MitteUungen y naturales de Madrid (2)24:28-39. 14:205-212. . 1928e. Insetti europei del Museo Civico di Ge-

. nom. Boletin de la 1925g. [Nehornius nov.]. nova. Bollettino della Societa entomologica Italiana Sociedad entomologica de Espana 8:29. 60:75-83. [1925h] 1924. Sinopsis de los Neuropteros . 1929a. Insectos exoticos neuropteros y afines de la iberica. de la Sociedad (Ins.) peninsula Memorias del Museo Civico de Genova. Annali del Museo Civico iberica de Ciencias naturales 4:1-150. from [Dated di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genoa 53:354-389. footnote on page 4:[150].] . 1929b. Monografia de la familia de los

. 1926a. et de Palestine. Nevropteres d'Egypte Berotidos (Insectos, Neuropteros). Memorias de la real 3me partie. Bulletin de la Societe royale entomologique Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y natu- d'Egypte 10:192-216. rales de Zaragoza 2:1-107. . 1926b. Insectos ex6ticos afines. Neuropteros y 4. a serie. . [1929c] 1928. Insectos neotropicos. Broteria (Zool6gica) 23:79-93. Revista chilena de Historia natural 32:106-128. [Vol- . 1926c. Insecta nova. Series XI. Memorie ume 32 is dated February 1929 from its wrapper.] deir Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Roma . 1929d. Insectos Neuropteros del Museo de Ham- (2)9:101-110. burgo. Memorias de la real Sociedad espanola de Histo- . 1926d. Algunos insectos del Brasil. (3. a serie). ria natural 15:315-322. Broteria (Zool6gica) 23:5-15. . 1929e. [Insecta orientalia.] VII Series. Memorie . 1926e. Nevropteres d'Egypt et de Palestine. dell'Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome 2me partie. Bulletin de la Societe royale entomologique (2)12:43-56. d'Egypte 10:26-62. . 1929f. Insecta nova. Series XIII. Memorie . 1926f. Insectes du Congo Beige. Serie II. Revue dell'Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome de Zoologie Africaine 14:85-90. (2)12:15-23. -. 1926g. El genero Symmathetes MacLachl. (Neu- 1929g. Insectos del Brasil. 3. a serie. Revista de ropt. Mirmeleonidos). Boletin de la Sociedad Museu Paulista, Sao Paulo 16:857-864. entomol6gica de Espana 9:155. . [1929h] 1928. Comunicaciones entomologicas. . 1927a [31 December]. Veinticinco formas nue- 10. Insectos de la India, l.a serie. Revista de la real vas de insectos. Boletin de la Sociedad iberica de Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y natu- Ciencias naturales 26:48-75. [Evidence fixing the rales de Zaragoza 12:177-197. [Dated 20 March 1929 month and/or day of publication of this work is lacking. from a footline on 12:197.] We date this work from the last day of 1927 in accor- page . 1929i. [Insecta nova.] Series XIV. Memorie dance with Article 21c(ii) of the Code.] dell'Accademia dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome . 1927b. Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a serie. pontifica (2)12:24-32. Broteria (Zool6gica) 24:5-33. 5. a serie. Revista . 1930a. Insectos neotropicos. -. 1927c. Zur Erforschung des Persischen Golfes. chilena de Historia natural 33:17-24. (Beitrag Nr. 4). Neuroptera. Entomologische serie. . 1930b. Insectos del Museo de Paris. 5.a Mitteilungen 16:183-185. Broteria 26:5-24. 1927d. Nemopterido (Ins. Neur.) nuevo de (Zoologica) a serie. . 1930c. Insectos del Museo de Paris. 6. America. Revista de la Sociedad entomologica Argen- Broteria 26:120-144. tina 2(3):3-4. (Zoologica)

. 1930d. Insecta nova. Series XV. Memorie . [1927e] 1926. Mis excursiones cientificas en dei Nuovi Rome 1926. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, dell'Accademia pontifica Lincei, fisico-quimicas y naturales de Zaragoza 10:81-124. (2)14:409^18. [Dated 15 March 1927 from a footline on the "Indice" -. [1930e] 1929. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 12. Insectos de la India. 2. a serie. Revista de la real page of volume 10.] de Ciencias natu- . 1927f. Insecta Orientalia. V Series. Memorie Academia exactas, fisico-quimicas y 30 1930 deir Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome rales de Zaragoza 13:29-48. [Dated August (2)10:11-26. from a footline on the "Indice" page of volume 13.] orientalia. VIII Series. Memorie . [1927g] 1926-1927. Neue Insekten (Neuropt.). 1930f. Insecta Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrifl, Berlin 1926:428- dell'Accademia pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome 431. [Jahrgang 1926, part 5, is dated 25 January 1927 (2)14:419-434. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTER A. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 87

Navas, L. 1930g. Cambios de nombres. Bolelin de la 1935b. Neuropteros exolicos. 2. a serie. Memo- Sociedad entomologica de Espana 13:42-43. rias de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barce-

. 1931a. Insectos del Museo de Paris. 8. a serie. lona (3)25:37-59. [Separate: (3)25(3):l-25.] Broteria 27:114-136. (Zoologica) [1935c] 1934. Comunicaciones entomologicas.

. 1931b. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 1. 18. Insectos de Madagascar. Segunda [II] serie. Revista Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico- naturales de Madrid 26:60-69. y quimicas y naturales de Zaragoza 18:42-74. [Dated 24 1931c. Insectes du (Serie V). Congo Beige. April 1935 from a footline on page 18:177.] Revue de et de Africaines 20:257- Zoologie Botanique . 1935d. Neurotteri. Annali del Museo Civico di 279. Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genoa 58:50-55. . 1932a. Insectos de Papudo (Aconcagua) . 1936a. Mission Scientifique de I'Omo. Tome recogidos por don Arturo Fontecilla en Febrero de III. Fascicle 19. Neuroptera, Embioptera, Plccoptera, 1930. Revista chilena de Historia Natural 35:71-73. Ephemeroptera et Trichoptera. Memoires du Museum . 1932b. Neuropteros de Haiti. Boletin de la national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (N.S.)4:101-128. Sociedad entomologica de Espana 15:33-37. . [1936b] 1935. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 1932c. Insectes du Congo Beige. Serie VII. 19. Insectos de Madagascar. Trecera [III] serie. Revista Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 22:269- de la real Academia de Ciencias fisico- 290. exactas, quimicas y naturales de Zaragoza 19:100-110. [Dated . 1932d. Alcuni insetti del Museo di Zoologia 31 1936 from a footline on della R. Universita di Torino. Bollettino dei Musei di January page 19:110.] 1936c. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 28. Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 32:161-170. di Torino (3)42(26): 1-38. 1936d. et insectes voisins Chine et . 1932e. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 19. Nevropteres environnants. Notes Broteria (Ciencias naturais) 28:62-73. pays (Neuvieme [IX] serie). Chinoise 117-132. . 1932f. Missione scientifica del Prof. E. d'Entomologie 3:37-62.

. 1935. Insectos de Berberia. Serie 12. Zavattari nel Fezzan (1931). Bollettino della Societa [1936e] entomologica Italiana 64:110-114. Boletin de la Sociedad entomol6gica de Espana 18:77- 100. is . 1932g. [Decadas de insectos nuevos.] Decada [Volume 18, number 7-9, dated 13 May 1936 20. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 28:74-85. from a note on page 18:122.]

. 1932h. Insectos suramericanos. Quinta [V] . 1936f. Insectes du Congo Beige. Serie IX. serie. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 28:333- fisicas y naturales de Madrid 29:53-66. 368.

. 1933a. De la cazas del Sr. Gadeau de Kerville NavAs, L. and a. F. Marcet. 1910. Coniopterigido en el Asia Menor. Pp. 221-225 in Travaux. Ve Congres (Ins. Neur.) nuevo de Montserrat. Revista International d'Entomologie, Paris (1932). Vol. 2. Montserratina 4:150-151. . 1933b. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 24. Neave, S. a. (ed.). 1939-1975. Nomenclator Zoologi- Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 29:101-110. cus. 7 vols. Zoological Society of London, London.

. 1933c. Insectes du Serie VIII. Congo Beige. [Vol. 1 (1939), 957 pp.; Vol. 2 (1939), 1025 pp.; Vol. Revue de et de Africaines 23:308- Zoologie Botanique 3 (1940). 1065 pp.; Vol. 4 (1940), 758 pp.; Vol. 5 318. (1950), 308 pp.; Vol. 6 (1966). 329 pp.. M. A. Edwards 1933d. Insectos de la Argentina. Revista de la and A. T. Hopewood, eds.; Vol. 7 (1975). 374 pp., M. Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y natu- A. Edwards and H. G. Vevers. eds.] rales de Zaragoza 16:87-120. Needham, J. G. 1905. The summer food of the Bullfrog . 1933e. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 23. (Rana catesbiand) at Saranac Inn. Pp. 9-17 in May Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 29:34—44. Flies and Midges of New York, Third Report on . (1934a] 1933. Comunicaciones entomol6gicas. Insects, J. G. Needham, K. J. Morton and O. A. 17. Aquatic Insectos de Madagascar. Primera [I] serie. Revista Johannsen. New York State Museum, Bulletin 86 (En- de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fi'sico- tomology 23). 352 pp. quimicas y naturales de Zaragoza 17:49-76. [Dated 4 1909. Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection June 1934 from a fooiline on page 17:142.] of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum . 1934b. Insectos suramericanos. Octava [VIII] 3:185-210. serie. Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, New, T. R. 1980. A revision of the Australian fisicas y naturales de Madrid (2)31:9-28. (Insecta, Australian Journal . 1934c. Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. 2. a Chrysopidae Neuroptera). of Series 77:1-143. serie. Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias y Zoology, Supplementary

. 1981. A revision of the Australian Artes de Barcelona (3)23:499-508. [Separate: Nymphidae Australian Journal of (3)23(24):1-12.] (Insecta: Neuroptera). Zoology 29:707-750. 1934d. Algunos insectos de Chile. [5. a serie

. 1982. of the status of the (sic) = 6. a serie]. Revista chilena de Historia natural A reappraisal 38:9-12. Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera: ). Jour-

. 1934e. Insectos suramericanos. Novena [IX] nal of the Australian Entomological Society 21:71-75. serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias exactas, 1983a. A revision of the Australian Osmylidae: fisicas y naturales de Madrid (2)31:155-184. Kempyninae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Australian Journal 1935a. Monografia de la familia de los Sisiridos of Zoology 31:393-420.

(Insectos Neur6pteros). Memorias de la Academia de . 1983b. Revision of the osmylid subfamilies Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y naturales de Porisminae and Eidoporisminae (Insecta: Neuroptera). 2Uiragoza 4:1-87. Australian Journal of Zoology 31:763-770. 88

Ein neue Trans- . 1984a. Revision of the Australian Ascalaphidae. 1912. Chrysopiden-Art Japans. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series actions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 4:13- 100:1-86. 14. 1914. Ober die Jour- . 1984b. Intergeneric relationships in recent Chrysopiden-Fauna Japans. nal of the of Tohoku Uni- Nymphidae. Pp. 125-131 in Progress in World's Neu- College Agriculture, Imperial 6:51-74. ropterology. Proceedings of the 1st International Sym- versity, Sapporo 1917a Studies on the posium on Neuropterology, J. Gepp, H. Aspock and H. [October]. Japanese 143-162 in A collection Holzel, eds. Graz, Austria. 256 pp. [Symposium held in Raphidiidae [in Japanese]. Pp. of for Mr. Yasushi Nawa, written in commemo- Graz, 1980.] essays 1985a. A revision of the Australian ration of his sixtieth birthday, October 8, 1917, K. Na- ed. Gifu, Japan. [Dated October 1917 from the Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). I. Introduction, gano, title Myrmeleontini, Protoplectrini. Australian Journal of page.] . 1917b [November]. Eine neue Art der Zoology, Supplementary Series 104:1-90. Kameelhalsfliege von Japan. Entomological Magazine, . 1985b. A revision of the Australian 3:83-85. [Volume 3, part II, is dated November Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). II. Kyoto 1917 from its wrapper and header.] Dendroleontini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supple- Oken, L. 1815. [Genera Corydalium [sic], Chauliodes, mentary Series 105:1-170. Hemerobius, Osmylus, Ascalaphus, Myrmeleon and . 1985c. A revision of the Australian Sialis.] Pp. 658-660 in Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichie. Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). III. Dis- Vol. 3. Reclam, [This work has been rejected toleontini and Acanthaclisinae. Australian Journal of Leipzig. for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not Zoology, Supplementary Series 106:1-159. consistantly apply the principle of binomial nomencla- . 1986a. A new Australian genus of ture, see International Commission on Zoological No- Stenosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Systematic menclature, 1956 (cited above).] Entomology 1 1 :447—452. Olfers, E. W. M. von. 1907. Die "Ur-Insecten" (Thy- . 1986b. A review of the biology of the Neu- sanura und CoUembola im Bernstein). Schriften der roptera. Neuroptera International, Supplemental Series Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu 1:1-57. Konigsberg in Pr. 48:1-40. . 1987. Nymphidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from Olivier, G. A. 1790. 'Ascalaphe, Ascalaphus.' Pp. 241- New Guinea. Invertebrate Taxonomy 1:807-815. 246 in Encyclopedie Methodique d'Histoire Naturelle, 1988. A revision of the Australian Insectes. Vol. 5. Paris. [For dates of publication of the Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Invertebrate Tax- natural history portions of the Encyclopedie onomy 2:339^11. Methodique see Sherbom, C. D. and B. B. Woodward, . [1989] 1988. The Psychopsidae (Insecta: Neu- 1906, Annals and Magazine of Natural History roptera) of australia and the Oriental Region. Inverte- (7)17:577-582.] brate 2:841-883. Taxonomy 1811. 'Myrmeleon, Wyrme/con.' Pp. 115-128 Newman, E. 1838. Entomological Notes. Entomological and 'Nemoptere, Nemoptera.' Pp. 175-179 in En- Magazine 5:168-181. 372-^02. cyclopedic Methodique d'Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. 1842. Notes. Entomological Entomologist Vol. 8. Paris. 1842:413-415. Orfila, R. N. 1949. Notas criticas sobre Ascalaphidae NiCEViLLE, L. DE. 1893. On new and little-known butter- (Neurop.). Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina flies from north-east Sumatra collected Hofrath Dr. by 148:187-194. L. Martin. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Soci- . [1955] 1954. Un nuevo Nemopteridae (Neu- ety 8:37-56. ropt.) americano con una sinopsis de la famiUa. Revista NiETNER, J. 1857. Journal of the Entomological papers. de la Sociedad entomologica argentina 17:29-32. [Vol- Asiatic of 26:132-153. Society Bengal ume 17, number 3+4, is dated 13 June 1955 from a note NiTZSCH, C. L. 1833. avium Pterylographiae pars prior. on page 17:48.] Halae. 52 pp. Oswald, J. D. 1987. Hypochrysa Hagen, 1866 Ohm, p. 1965. zur Kenntnis der Beitrage Gattung (Chrysopidae) and Stenorrhachus McLachlan, 1886 Helicoconis Enderlein 1905 Con- (Neuroptera, (Nemopteridae) are valid names in the Neuroptera. Neu- nebst zweier neuer Arten aus iopterygidae) Diagnose roptera International 4:225-229. dem schweizerischen Nationalpark. Ergebnisse der 1988. A revision of the genus Sympherobius im Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen Banks (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) of America north of schweizerischen Nationalpark 10:169-207. Mexico with a synonymical list of the world species. Okamoto, H. 1905. Neuropterous insects of Hokkaido Journal of the New York Entomological Society [in Japanese]. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural His- 96:390-451. status tory Society 1:111-117. . 1989a. A reassessment of the taxonomic

. 1910a. The Mantispidae of Japan [in Japanese]. of the generic name Zygophlebius Navas (Neuroptera: Zoological Magazine, Tokyo [= Dobutsugakkai Zasshi] Psychopsidae). Neuroptera International 5:133-140. 22:533-544. [1989b] 1988 [7 March]. Remarks on the taxon- oblita . 1910b. Die Myrmeleoniden Japans. Wiener En- omy of three recently discovered generic nomina tomologische Zeitung 29:275-300. in the family Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera). Neuroptera a . 1910c. Die Sialiden Japans. Wiener En- International 5:89-92. [Dated 7 March 1989 from

tomologische Zeitung 29:255-263. note on p. 253.] -. 1911. Beitrag zur Mantispiden-Fauna Japans. Pallas, P. S. 1771. Myrmeleo trigrammus. P. 469 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 37:293-302. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 89

Reiches. Vol. 1. Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Pe- Perty, J. A. M. 1833. Delectus animalium tersburg. articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817- . 1772. [Genus \fantis]. Pp. 12-15 in Spicilegia 20 ... collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de novae et obscurae animal- zoologica, quibus imprimis Martius. Monachii. 224. pp. ium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque com- Philippi, R. a. 1836. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, mentariis S. illustrantur, cura P. Pallas. Tome 1, cum viventium tum in tellure teriiaria fossilium quae in Fasciculus 9. BeroUni. itinere suo observavit. Vol. 1. Berolini. Parfin, S. I. 1952. The and of Megaloptera Neuroptera Picker, M. D. 1984. A new genus and species of spoon- Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist 47:421-434. wing lacewing (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) from S. I. and A. B. Gurney. The Parfin, 1956. spongilla- Namaqualand, South Africa. Journal of the Entomolog- with reference to those of the western flies, special ical Society of Southern Africa 47:259-268. of the hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proceedings Pierre, F. [1952] 1950. Morphologie, milieu biologique United Slates National Museum 105:421-529. et comportement de trois Crocini nouveaux du Sahara Pascoe, F. p. 1861. Notices of new or little-known gen- Nord-Occidental (Planipennes Nemopteridae). Annales era and of Journal of species Coleoptera. Entomology de la Societe Entomologique de France 119:1-22. 1:36-64. [Dated January 1952 from a note on the Table of Con- Paulian, R. 1951. Faune des eaux douces de Madagas- tents page of vol. 119-120.] car. et Memoires de I'lnstitut Plecopteres Megalopteres. Ping, C. 1928. fossil insects of China. Pal- Scientifique de Madagascar (A)6:53- 61. aeontologia Sinica (B)13(l):l-56. Penny, N. D. [1978] 1977. Lista de Neu- Megaloptera. PoDA, N. 1761. Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordi- roptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, nes, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica Linnaei digessit. Graecii. 127 pp. 7(4)(Suplemento):l-61. [Iowa State University Library PoivRE, C. 1984. Les Mantispides de I'lnstitut Royal date of receipt: 15 September 1978. We have been un- des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Insecta, able to precisely determine the year of publication of Planipennia). Ire partie: especes d'Europe, d'Asie et some papers published by N.D. Penny (and coauthors) d'Afrique. Neuroptera International 3:23-32. in the journal Acta Amazonica. In several cases the ac- Popov, A. 1974. Eine neue Raphidia aus Tadsikistan tual years of publication are one or even two years later (Raphidioptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 4:153- than their dales as on the title of their re- given pages 158. spective journal numbers. We have found no record of Principi, M. M. 1946. Contributi alio studio dei Neu- the true dates of publication in the journal numbers rotteri Italiani. IV. Nolhochrysa italica Rossi. themselves. However, we have noted and compared Bollettino dell'Istituto de Entomologia della Universita date of receipt stamps of appropriate journal numbers in di Bologna 15:85-102. the Cornell and Iowa State University libraries. For . [1961] 1960. Contributi alio studio dei Neurotteri each problematic Penny paper we cite the earlier of the italiani. XV. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Raphi- two dates of receipt, and from this tentatively derive dia Linn., R. grandii, (Neuroptera-Raphidiidae) e con- the year of publication of each.] siderazioni generali sulla morfologia degli ultimi uriti 1982a. Review of the generic level classifica- dei Neurotteri. Bollettino dell'Instituto di Entomologia tion of the New World Mantispidae (Neuroptera). Acta della Universita Studi di 24:325-337. Amazonica 12:209-223. degli Bologna [The date of availability of this work is uncertain, . [1982b] 1981. Review of the generic level clas- though almost certainly post 1960. It is dated 15 De- sification of the New World Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera). cember 1960 in the index to volume 24. The wrapper Acta Amazonica 11:391-406. [See note under Penny, and title page of this volume are dated 1960, but a note [1978] 1977. Iowa State University Library date of re- on the reverse of the title is dated 15 January ceipt: 16 March 1982.] page 1962. Footlines within the volume 325) are -. [1982c] 1981. Neuroptera of the Amazon (e.g. page to date this Basin. Part 4. Sialidae. Acta Amazonica 11:843-846. dated 1961. We have used the last source [See note under Penny, [1978] 1977. Iowa State Univer- work.] [Radermacher, J. C. M.] 1779. der sity Library date of receipt: 13 August 1982.] Register geslagten van de drie der Natur naar den 12 van het [1983] 1982. Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Ryken druk, Natura van Carolus Linnaeus tot No. 1228 Part 6. Mantispidae. Acta Amazonica 12:415-463. [See Systhema van de naar de herbarius note under Penny, [1978] 1977. Iowa State University vegetabilia vcrvolgens ambonensis. van het Bataviaasch Library date of receipt: 10 January 1983.] Verhandeling = Penny, N. D. and O. S. Flint, Jr. 1982. A revision of Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappcn [ the genus Chloronia (Neuroptera: Corydalidae). Lembaga Kebudajaan Indonesia, Verhandelingen] 1:87- Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 348:1-27. 109. [Paper attributed to Radermacher by Neave [1940] P£ringuey, L. 1910. Description of a new or little 1939-1975, vol. 3:187; no author is indicated in the known species of the Hemerobiidae (Order Neuroptera) header of the paper itself.] from South Africa. Annals of the South African Mu- Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature ou tableau seum 5:433-454. de I'univers et des corps organises. Palerme. 224 pp.

. 1911. Descriptions of four new species of South Rambur, J. P. [1838)1837-1840. Faune entomologique African Hemerobiidae (Order Neuroptera). Annals of de I'Andalousie. Vol. 2. Paris. [Work never completed. the South African Museum 10:31-37. All published parts were issued between 1837 and Perkins, R. C. L. 1899. Neuroptera. Pp. 31-89 i/i Fauna 1840. For dates of published parts see Higgins, L. G., Hawaiiensis being the land-fauna of the Hawaiian Is- 1958, Journal of the Society for the Bibiography of lands, D. Sharp, ed. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Natural History 3:311- 318. Plate 9 is dated 31 Decem- Press, London. ber 1838. The text for this plate was never published.] 90

des in- . 1851. ad . 1842 [31 December]. Hisloire natureUe Symbolae monographiam generis 178 com- sectes, Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris. 534 pp. Chrysopae, Leach. Hirt, Vratislaviae. pp. [See [Dated 31 December 1842 from information in Esben- ment above under Brauer, F., 1851.] Petersen, 1922:621 (cited above)]. SchOnherr, C. J. 1847. Mantissa secunda familiae Rehn, J. W. H. 1939. Anisoptera Schneider a homonym Curculionidum seu descriptiones novorum quorundam (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). Entomological News 50:82. generum Curculionidum. Holmiae. 86 pp. Reichenbach, L. 1854. Aufzahlung der Colibris oder ScHOUTEDEN, H. 1916. Pentatomiens nouveaux du natiirlichen Ver- Trochilideen in ihrer wahren Congo Beige. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4:298-313. wandtschaft, nebst SchlUssel ihrer Synonymik. Journal Schroder, C. 1925. Oberordnung: Neuropteroidea fiir Omithologie l(Beilage zu Extraheft):l-22. Handl. oder Planipennia (Banks) (Netzfliigler). Pp. Warmeinsel im Ressl, R. 1964. Zur Erforschung der 825-839 in Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 3. Gustav Schauboden-Hochriess. Heidegebiet Enlomologisches Fischer, Jena. Nachrichtenblatt 11:9-12. ScHUMMEL, T. E. 1832. Versuch einer genauen O. M. 1894. Fennica. Acta Societa- Reuter, Neuroptera Beschreibung der in Schlesien einheimischen Arten der tis Fauna et Flora Fennica 9(8):l-36. pro Gattung Raphidia, Linn. Beitrage zur Entomologie E. F. 1954. The Australian or Alder- RiEK, Megaloptera besonders in Bezug auf Schlesien, herausgegeben von flies. Australian Journal of Zoology 2:131-142. T. E. Schummel. No. 1. Breslau. 16 pp. . 1968. A new genus and key to the species of ScopOLi, G. A. 1763. Entomologia Camiolica, exhibens Australian Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera). Journal of the insecta Camioliae indigena el distributa in ordines, gen- Australian Entomological Society 7:105-108. era, species, varietates, methodo Linneano. Trattner, 1970. Neuroptera. Pp. 472-494 in The insects of Vindobonae. 420 pp. Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1871. [Cordulecerus 1974. The Australian -lacewings (Neu- maclachlani nom. nov.] Comptes-Rendus des Seances roptera: Ithonidae). Journal of the Australian Entomo- de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 14:xxxii. logical Society 13:37-54. SfiMfiRiA, Y. 1977. Discussion de la validite -. 1976. The family Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera) du sous-genre Chrysoperla Steinmann in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological taxonomique Chrysopidae). Nouvelle Revue Society 15:297-302. (Planipennia, 7:235-238. RoEPKE, W. 1916. Eine neue Coniopterygidae aus Java d'Entomologie - de . 1983. Evolution. Deux genres jumeaux (Parasemidalis decipiens n. g. n. sp.). Zoologische Leach et nov. Mededeelingen 2:156-158. Chrysopinae: Chrysopa Parachrysopa Rendus RoEWER. C. F. 1927. Weitere Weberknechie I. gen. (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Comptes Erganzung der: "Weberknechte der Erde," 1923. hedomaLres des seances de I'Academie des Sciences, Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Paris (Serie HI, Sciences de la vie) 297:309-311. Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 26:261- Sharp, D. 1876. Descriptions of some new genera and 402. species of New Zealand Coleoptera. Entomologist's Ross, H. H. 1937. Nearctic alder flies of the genus Monthly Magazine 13:20-28, 70-77. 97- 102. 371-374 in The Sialis (Megaloptera, Sialidae). Illinois Natural History . [1908] 1906. Neuroptera. Pp. Survey Bulletin 21:57-78. Zoological Record (Insecta), D. Sharp, superintendent. Rossi, P. 1790. Fauna Etrusca, sistens Insecta quae in Vol. 43 (for literature year 1906). London. [Dated 1908 provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit P. from the title page of volume 43.] in Rossius. Vol. 2. Libumi. 348 pp. -. [1916] 1914. Neuroptera. Pp. 268-273 The p. 1833. Lettre relative a divers Roux, Coquilles, Zoological Record (Insecta), D. Sharp, superintendent. et observes en Crustaces, Insectes, Reptiles Oiseaux, Vol. 51 (for literature year 1914). London. [Dated 1916 adressee M. Roux a M. le baron de figypte, par from the title page of volume 51.] Ferussac. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (1)28:72-78. Shetlar, D. J. 1977. The biosystematics of the Nearctic Say, T. 1824. Order 303-310 in Narra- Neuroptera. Pp. Ascalaphidae (Insecta: Neuropteroidea: Planipennia), tive of an to the source of the St. Peter's expedition with notes on biology and morphology. Ph.D. disserta- River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, &c. &c. tion (unpublished). The Pennsylvania State University, performed in the year 1823, by order of the Hon. J. C. University Park, Pennsylvania. 246 pp. [Available Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Ste- through University Microfilms.] phen H. Long, Major U.S.T.E., W. H. Keating, ed. Vol. Shinji, O. 1928. Lectures on Entomology. II [in Japan- 2. and Carey Lea, Philadelphia. cited in ese]. Yokendo Co., Tokyo. 381 pp. [Not seen; . 1839. Descriptions of new North American neu- Kuwayama, 1962:408, see above.] ropterous insects, and observations on some already de- Smith, J. B. [1900] 1899. Insects of New Jersey. A list scribed. Journal of the of Natural Sciences of Academy notes on those of species occurring in New Jersey, with Philadelphia 8:9-46. of economic importance. Trenton, New Jersy. 755 pp. SchAffer, J. C. 1763. Das Zweifalter oder as a [Insects of New Jersey was published supplement Afterjiingferchen. Montag, Regensburg. 32 pp. to the 27th Annual of the New Jersey State Schneider, W. G. 1843. Monographia generis Report of The title of this work is Rhaphidiae Linnaei. Grassii, Barthii et Socii, Board Agriculture. page dated 1899 and 1900. The volume was apparently is- Vratislaviae. 96 pp. for 1845. Verzeichnis der von Herrn Oberlehrer sued in 1900 as a supplement to the annual report Zeller im Jahre 1844 in Sicilien und Italien the year of 1899.] C. 1931. The of Haiti, West In- gesammelten Neuroptera, mil Beschreibung einiger Smith, R. Neuroptera of America neuen Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 6:338- dies. Annals of the Entomological Society 346. 24:798-823. OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA. AND RAPHIDIOPTERA 91

Smithers, C. N. 1984. The Neuroptera of Barrow and . 1942. Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et nearby islands off the west coast of western Australia. palaeontologica. X. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica Australian Entomological Magazine 11:61-68. 11:386^02. Stance, L. A. 1967. Catalogo de Neuroptera de Argen- Strom, H. 1788. Noglc insect-larver med deres tina y Uruguay. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 22:5-87. Forvandlinger. Nye Samling af det Kongelige Norske

. 1970a. Revision of the ant-lion tribe Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, Kobenhaven 2:375- Brachyncmurini of North America (Neuroptera: 400c. [Last text page numbered 400; three plates pagi- Myrmeleontidae). University of Califomica Publica- nated 400a-c.] tions in Entomology 55:1-192. SuLZER, J. H. 1761. Die Kennzeichen der Insekten, nach . 1970b. A generic revision and catalog of the Anleitung des ... K. Linnaeus, durch XXIV western Hemisphere Glenurini with the description of a Kupfertafeln crlautert und mit der selben naturlichen new genus and species from Brazil (Neuroptera: Geschichte begleitet von J. H. Sulzer. Zurich. 203 pp. Myrmeleontidae). Los Angeles County Museum Contri- SwAiNSON, W. 1837. On the natural history and classifi- butions in Science 186:1-28. cation of birds. Vol. 2. London.

. E. 1976. Clasificacion y catalogo mundial de la Taschenberg, 1879. Die Arten der Gattung Br. und des Muse- tribu Dendroleontini con la redescripcion del genero Myrmecoleon Ascalaphus Zoolog. ums der Universitat HaUe. Voltor Navas (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Acta Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Naturwissenschafl 52:174-231. Zoologica Lilloana 31:261-320.

. 1883. zur Fauna der Insel . 1989. Review of the New World Dimarini with Beitrage Sokotra, nach dem von Herm Dr. Emil Riebeck aus the description of a new genus from Peru (Neuroptera: vorzuglich Halle a.S. Materiale Myrmeleontidae). Florida Entomologist 72:450-461. gesammelten zusammengestellt. Zeitschrift fiir Naturwissenschaften 56:157-185. Stange, L. a. and R. B. Miller. 1985. A generic re- G. view of the Acanthaclisine based on larvae Theischinger, 1983. The adults of the Australian Insects 5:77-98. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 1:29-42. Megaloptera. Aquatic Thomas, I. 1914. The British Producti. I. Stein. J. P. E. F. 1863 [31 December]. Beitrag zur Neu- Genera Pustula and Overtonia. Memoirs of the Geolo- ropteren-Fauna Griechenlands (mit Beriicksichtigung of Great Britain 1:197-366. dalmatinischer Arten). Berliner Entomologische gical Survey Throne, A. L. 1972. The - Suborder Zeilschrift 7:411-422. [Volume 7, numbers 3 and 4, are Neuroptera of Wisconsin, Part III. As- dated December 1863 from the table of contents of this Planipennia Mantispidae, calaphidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Coniopterygidae. volume. We date this work from the last day of Decem- Great Lakes Entomologist 5:119-128. ber 1863 in accordance with Article 21c(ii) of the Thunberg, C. p. 1784. Dissertation Code.] entomologicae novas insectorum species, sistens, cejus partem Steinmann, H. 1963. Raphidiopterological studies I. qvartam, ... praeses Carol. P. Thunberg, ... et Navasana gen. n. from Hungary, Harraphidia gen. n. Carolus P. from respondens Engstrom. Upsaliae. Morocco, new Lesna Nav. and Subilla Nav. spe- Tillyard, R. J. 1916a. Studies in Australian Neu- cies from Europe. Acta Zoologica, Academiae roptera. No. iv. The families Ithonidae, Hemerobiidae, Scientiarum Hungaricae 9:183-198. Sisyridae, Berothidae, and the new family 1964. The Chrysopa species (Neuroptera) of Trichomatidac; with a discussion of their characters and Hungary. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis relationships, and descriptions of new and little-known Hungarici 56:257-266. genera and species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society . 1967. Raphidioptera, Megaloplera, Neuroptera of New South Wales 41:269-332. es Mecoptera. Fauna Hungariae 82:1-203. . 1916b. Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. ii. Stephens, J. F. 1836. Illustrations of British entomol- Descriptions of new genera and species of the families ogy; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing Osmylidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Ascalaphidae. Pro- their generic and specific distinctions; with an account ceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales of their times of metamorphoses, appearance, localities, 41:41-70. food, economy ... Mandibulata. Baldwin and Cradock, . 1917. Odonata, Planipennia, and Trichoptera London. Vol. 6. 240 pp. from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Proceedings of Stitz, H. [1912] 1912-1913 [April]. Palpares aus des the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42:529-544. Sammlung der Berliner Museums. Mitteilungen aus . 1918. Mesozoic insects of Queensland. No. 3. dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 6:103-116. Odonata and Protodonata. Proceedings of the Linnean [Dated April 1912 from of volume 6, number wrapper Society of New South Wales 43:417- 436. 1] . 1919a. Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. 8. . 1913. Mantispiden der des Berliner Sammlung Revision of the family Ithonidae with descriptions of a Museums. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum Zoologischen new genus and two new species. Proceedings of the in Berlin 7:1^9. Linnean Society of New South Wales 44:414—437.

. 1927. Ordnung: Netzfliiglcr, Neuroptera. Pp. . 1919b. Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. 6. XIV, 1- XIV, 19 in Die Tierwelt P. Broh- Mitteleuropas, The family Psychopsidae, with descriptions of new gen- mer, P. Ehrmann and G. eds. Vol. 6. and Ulmer, Quelle era and species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of Meyer, Leipzig. New South Wales 43:750-786.

. 1931. 67-304 in der Planipennia. Pp. Biologic . 1919c. Australian Megaloptera or alder-flies, Tiere P. ed. Part 35. Deutschlands, Schulze, Bomtrae- with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceed- Berlin. ger, ings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Strand, E. 1908. [A review of Esben-Petersen (1906): 43:819-825.

'Neuroptera Danica, Planipennia.'] Zoologisches . 1923. Descriptions of new species and varieties Zentralblatt 15:154. of lacewings (Order Neuroptera Planipennia) from New 92

Zealand, belonging to the families Berolhidae and . 1974a. Taxonomic notes on species of the Hemerobiidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Crocini (Neuroptera, Nemopteridae). Entomologica New Zealand Institute [= Transactions of the Royal So- Scandinavica 5:300-304.

-. from the Island of Socotra ciety of New Zealand] 54:217-225. 1974b. Nemopteridae of En- -. 1926. Order Neuroptera. Pp. 308-325 in The In- (Neuroptera) with descriptions two genera. sects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus and Robert- tomologica Scandinavica 5:291-299. in the Crocinae son, Sydney, Australia. 560 pp. 1975a. A new species name 1932. Kansas insects. Part 14. The (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Entomologica order Neuroptera. American Journal of Science Scandinavica 6:133. (5)23:1-30. 1975b. A new genus and species of the Tjeder, B. 1930. Preliminary descriptions of three new Hemerobiidae from Nigeria (Insecta: Neuroptera). En- Coniopteryx-sp&ci&s from northern Europe. Entomolog- tomologica Scandinavica 6:115-118. n. and isk Tidskrift 51:206. . 1976. Sisyrina marlieri sp. from Zaire the first of the in Africa . 1936. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Nigeria, representative genus Scandinavica Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). Entomologica unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Sii Ping- 7:207-210. from chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der 1980. Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera) Senegal Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927-1930. 62. Neu- and the Gambia. Entomologica Scandinavica 11:401- roptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 29A(8):l-36. 412. N. List of insects of Minoo Osaka, . 1941. Some remarks on "The generic names of TosAWA, 1932. Park, the British Neuroptera." Entomologisk Tidskrift 62:24- Japan. Osaka, Japan. 114 pp. [Not seen; cited in 31. Kuwayama, 1962:409, see above.] of cav- 1957. Ncuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings Vandel, a. 1965. Biospeleology, the biology of Southern Africa. 1. Introduction and families Con- emicolous animals. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 524 pp. of a new iopterygidae, Sisyridae, and Osmylidae. Pp. 95-188 in Van der Weele, H. W. 1903. Description South African Animal Life, B. Hanstrom, P. Brinck and genus and species of holophthalmous Ascalaphidae. G. Rudebec, eds. Vol. 4. Swedish Natural Science Re- Notes from the Leyden Museum 23:234-236. search Council, Stockholm. 1904. New and little-known Neuroptera. Notes 1959. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings from the Leyden Museum 24:203-215. des Indo- of Southern Africa. 2. Family Berothidae. Pp. 256-314 . 1906. Obersicht der Sialiden in South African Animal Life, B. Hanstrom, P. Brinck Malayischen Archipels. Notes from the Leyden and G. Rudebec, eds. Vol. 6. Swedish Natural Science Musuem 26:207-222. Bul- Research Council, Stockholm. . 1907a. Les Myrmeleonides du Madagascar. la et de la . 1960. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace- wings letin Scientifique de France Belgique of Southern Africa. 3. Family Psychopsidae. Pp. 164- 41:249-278. und 209 in South African Animal Life, B. Hanstrom, P. . 1907b. Notizen ueber Sialiden Brinck and G. Rudebec, eds. Vol. 7. Swedish Natural Beschriebung einiger neuen Arien. Notes from the Science Research Council, Stockholm. Leyden Museum 28:227-264. Collections 1961. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings [1909a] 1908. Ascalaphiden. Cat- of Southern Africa. 4. Family Hemerobiidae. Pp. 296- Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. 408 in South African Animal Life, B. Hanstrom, P. alogue Systematique et Descriptif. Fascicle 8:1-326. Brinck and G. Rudebec, eds. Vol. 8. Swedish Natural [Dated 5 January 1909 from information in Cowley, J., Science Research Council, Stockholm. 1937, Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of 1963. Comments on Hemerobius algidus Erich- Natural History 1:31-32.] son, with notes on the genus Drepanopteryx (Neur. 1909b. Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde. Hemerobiidae). Opuscula Entomologica 28:171-180. Notes from the Leyden Museum 31:1-100. of -. 1966. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace- wings 1909c. New genera and species Megaloptera of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. Pp. 228- Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30:249-264. 534 in South African Animal Life, B. Hanstrom, P. 1910. Megaloptera. Collections Zoologiques du Brinck and G. Rudebec, eds. Vol. 12. Swedish Natural Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Science Research Council, Stockholm. Systematique et Descriptif. Fascicle 5:1-93. J. Linnaei faunae . 1967a. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings Villers, C. 1789. Caroli entomologia, Vol. 3. 657 of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. Pp. 290- Suecicae descriptionibus aucta. Lugduni. 501 in South African Animal Life, B. Hanstrom, P. pp. Brinck and G. Rudebec, eds. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural VsHiVKOVA, T. S. 1985. Sialidae (Megaloptera) of Eu- Science Research Council, Stockholm. rope and the Caucasus [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoe translation: Ento- . 1967b. Two new names in European Obozreni 64:146-157. [English 1985, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Opuscula Entomologica mological Review 64(2):86-98.] 32:229. Walker, F. 1853. Catalogue of the specimens of neu- of the British Mu- ' 1972. Two necessary alterations in long-estab- ropterous insects in the collection - lished genus nomenclature in Ascalaphidae (Neu- seum, Part II (pp. 193-476). (Sialides Nemopterides). London. roptera). Entomologica Scandinavica 3:153-155. British Museum [Natural History], of undescribed in . [1973] 1972. Coniopterygidae from the Snow 1860. Characters Neuroptera of the Mountains, New Guinea (Neuroptera). Entomologisk the collection of W. W. Saunders. Transactions Tidskrift 93:186-209. [Volume 93, hafte 4, is dated 20 Entomological Society of London (N.S.)5:176-199. of in- March 1973 on the reverse of the title page of this vol- 1 862. List of the specimens lepidopterous ume.] sects in the collection of the British Museum, Part 24 OSWALD AND PENNY: NEUROPTERA. MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPfflDIOPTERA 93

Geometrites. British Museum . (pp. 1021-1281). [Natu- 1848. [Nemoptera hutti, n. sp. from western ral London. History], Australia.] Proceedings of the Entomological Society of . 1866. Order Neuroptera. P. 334 in The Natural- London 5:xxvi-xxvii. ist in Vancouver Island and British J. K. Columbia, 1852. On the genus Mantispa, with descriptions ed. Vol. 2. Richard Lord, Bently, London. of various new species. Transactions of the Entomolog- Wallengren, H. D. J. 1863. Bidrag till kannedomen af ical Society of London (N.S.)l :252-270. Sveriges Neuroptera. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps- . 1867. Descriptions of new species of Akademiens Forhandlingar 20:15-26. Mantispidae in the Oxford and British Museums. Trans- 1871. Skandinaviens Neuroptera. Kongl. actions of the Entomological Society of London Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar (3)5:501-508. (N.F.)9(8):l-76. Wheeler, W. M. 1929. Is Necrophylus arenarius Roux C. Ward, R., C. W. O'Brien, L. B. O'Brien, D. E. Foster the larva of Pterocroce storeyi Withycombe. Psyche AND E. W. HiTODLESTON. 1977. Annotated checklist of 36:313-320. New World insects associated with Prosopis (Mcs- WiLLiNER, G. J. 1945. Ascalafidos Argentinos. Revista de la quite). United States Department of Agriculture. Tech- Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 12:425-437. nical Bulletin 1557:1-115. WiLLiNER, G. J. AND N. A. KoRMiLEv. 1958. Notas sobre Wesmael, C. 1836a. Description d'un nouveau genre de Mantispidae neotropicales, I (Neuroptera). Revista de la Nevropteres, famille des Planipennes, tribu des Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 21:1-18. Hemerobins. Bulletin de I'Acadcmie Royale des Sci- WiLLiNER, G. J. AND J. C. Marilius. [1979] 1978. Revi- ences et Belles-Lellres de Bruxelles 3:166-168. sion del genero Paramantispa Williner y Kormilev,

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1988. Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Dilaridae, Zimmerman. E. C. 1940. Studies of Hawaiian Neu- Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Mantispidae, roptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological 10:487-510. Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Corydalidae, pp. 193- Society . 1957. Order Neuroptera. Pp. 19-169 in Insects 216. in Huang. F.-s.. Wang, P.-y., Yin, W.-y.. Yu, P.- of Hawaii. Vol. 6. of Hawaii Press, Hono- In- University y., Lee, T.-s., Yang, C.-k., and Wang, X. -j. [eds.]. lulu, Hawaii. sects of Mt. Namjabarwa region of Xizang. Science Zoological record 1864-1987. Orders Neuroptera and Press, Beijing, i-xii, 1-621. [In Chinese with En- pp. Megaloptera in Part Insecta. Currently published by The Not seen.] glish summary; Zoological Society of London and the BioSciences In- F. Societas Zahradka, 1904. Acantha clysis [sic]. En- formation Service. tomologica 19:89. ZwicK, P. 1967. Beschreibung der aquatischen Larve J. 1840. Insecta Zetterstedt, W. Lapponica. Voss, von Neurorthus fallax (Rambur) und Errichtung der Lipsiae. 1140 col. [Printed in double columns. Each neuen Planipennierfamilie Neurorthidae fam. nov. column numbered.] Gewasser und Abwasser 44-45:65-86.

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