Schmetterlinge Im Gebiet Der Jagdberggemeinden
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Checkered Beetles Moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) – Hazardous Phytophags of Arboreal and Shrubby Plants of Botanical Gardens and Plantings of Kiev M
UDC 632.634.791.937 (477.75) © 2017 Checkered beetles moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) – hazardous phytophags of arboreal and shrubby plants of botanical gardens and plantings of Kiev M. Lisovyi, O. Sylchuk Natsional University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroev Oborony str., 13, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine P. Chumak, V. Kovalchuk, Botanichny Garden of Acad. O. Fomina The purpose. To carry out probes on revealing and specification of species composition of checkered moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in conditions of botanical gardens and plantings of Kiev. Methods. Standard methods of faunistic research in entomology, population ecology, and protection of plants. Results. It is determined that 24 kinds of checkered moths are eating 54 kinds of plants which are widely used for gardening in Kiev. For the first time the following kinds are revealed: Phyllonorycter issikii, Phyllonorycter platani, and Phyllonorycter emberizaepennella. At calculation of Palii-Kovnatski indexes they specified that in city plantings the dominant phytophags are Cameraria ohridella (94,11%), Phyllonorycter populifoliella (86,37%) and Gracillaria syringella (59,14%). They consider that in formation of the secondary areal of invasion kinds of checkered moths the great value has an areal of spread of the host-plant. Environmental analysis is carried out of checkered moths of family Gracillariidae which is spread in cities of the Europe and which are absent in fauna of cities of Ukraine. That has important theoretical and practical value for ecology, entomology and protection of plants against hazardous checkered moths. Conclusions. All the probed kinds of checkered moths by their trophic specialization may be distributed into polyphages (6 kinds), oligophages (14 kinds) and monophages (3 kinds). -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 8 (4) : 351-362 ; 31.XII.1985 ISSN 0342-7536 On a Gracillaria species from Morocco with some supplementary notes on the genus Gracillaria Haworth (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) W. O. De Prins Diksmuidelaan 176, B-2600 Antwerpen (Belgium) Abstract A new Gracillariid species is described from Morocco : Gracillaria toubkalella n. sp. The lectotype of Coriscium norvegiellum Wocke, 1893 is designated and the synonymy of this taxon with Gracillaria loriolella Frey, 1881 is established. Résumé L'auteur décrit une nouvelle espèce de Gracillariidae provenant du Maroc : Gracilla- ria toubkalella n. sp. Il désigne le lectotype de Coriscium norvegiellum Wocke, 1893 et établit la synonymie de cette espèce avec Gracillaria loriolella Frey, 1881. Introduction In April 1983 I was able to breed some specimens of a Gracillariid species of which I found full grown larvae in twisted Fraxinus leaves in the garden of the Grand Hotel du Toubkal at Asni (Morocco, High Atlas). Almost immediately after their capture the larvae began to construct a pure white silken cocoon between the leaves, against the lid of the box in which they were contained or in the edges ofthat box. The first imago emerged on 20th April 1983. A total of 19 males and 20 females emerged between that date and 29th April. The specimens remained undetermined for about two years, in spite of thoroughly searching the series of Gracillariidae in the museums of Amsterdam, Brussels, Leyden and London and a heavy correspondance with several European specialists on the matter. -
Investigating Suburban Micromoth Diversity Using DNA Barcoding of Malaise Trap Samples
Urban Ecosyst DOI 10.1007/s11252-016-0597-2 Investigating suburban micromoth diversity using DNA barcoding of malaise trap samples Kaare Aagaard1 & Kai Berggren2 & Paul DN Hebert3 & Jayme Sones3 & Beverly McClenaghan3 & Torbjørn Ekrem1 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Micromoths can be challenging to identify based Introduction on morphology and are frequently omitted in assessments of moth diversity. However, their species richness and biology Urban ecology is a field in constant growth (Cressey 2015). make them important components of terrestrial ecosystems. In Traditionally, birds, mammals and flowering plants have been this study we identified 1227 micromoths from a suburban considered in urban ecology studies, but butterflies and moths garden at 63° north using DNA barcoding of Malaise trap are now often also investigated (Goode 2014). The larger samples. We recorded 78 different species with the 11 most moth species are reasonably well known and easy to identify abundant taxa accounting for 82 % of the catch. The remaining in temperate regions, but micromoths require more taxonomic 67 species were represented by fewer than 14 specimens, but expertise and are therefore rarely considered in urban ecology the number was often sufficient to provide a good idea of studies. However, extensive investigations of urban moth phenology. The larvae of these 78 species all feed on plants communities were recently undertaken in Scotland (Lintott common in suburban environments. We show that when et al. 2014) and Michigan, USA (Rice and White 2015). facilitated by identifications through DNA barcoding, Malaise Urbanization is generally supposed to contribute to biodi- traps provide interesting insights into the micromoth commu- versity loss (McKinney 2002), but only a few large cities in nities of suburban environments that might otherwise be Norway have an extreme urban structure. -
(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Epicephala) and Leafflower Trees (Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus Sensu Lato [Glochidion]) in Southeastern Polynesia
Coevolutionary Diversification of Leafflower Moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Epicephala) and Leafflower Trees (Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus sensu lato [Glochidion]) in Southeastern Polynesia By David Howard Hembry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Rosemary Gillespie, Chair Professor Bruce Baldwin Professor Patrick O’Grady Spring 2012 1 2 Abstract Coevolution between phylogenetically distant, yet ecologically intimate taxa is widely invoked as a major process generating and organizing biodiversity on earth. Yet for many putatively coevolving clades we lack knowledge both of their evolutionary history of diversification, and the manner in which they organize themselves into patterns of interaction. This is especially true for mutualistic associations, despite the fact that mutualisms have served as models for much coevolutionary research. In this dissertation, I examine the codiversification of an obligate, reciprocally specialized pollination mutualism between leafflower moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Epicephala) and leafflower trees (Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus sensu lato [Glochidion]) on the oceanic islands of southeastern Polynesia. Leafflower moths are the sole known pollinators of five clades of leafflowers (in the genus Phyllanthus s. l., including the genera Glochidion and Breynia), and thus this interaction is considered to be obligate. Female moths actively transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers, using a haired proboscis to transfer pollen into the recessed stigmatic surface at the end of the fused stylar column. The moths then oviposit into the flowers’ ovaries, and the larva which hatches consumes a subset, but not all, of the developing fruit’s seed set. -
Choreutis Nemorana (Hübner, 1799) (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) –First Record in Bulgaria
Silva Balcanica, 18(2)/2017 CHOREUTIS NEMORANA (HÜBNER, 1799) (LEPIDOPTERA: CHOREUTIDAE) –FIRST RECORD IN BULGARIA Tanya Todorova Vaneva-Gancheva Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute - Plovdiv Abstract Choreutis nemorana was found on Ficus carica in Plovdiv region, Bulgaria in 2016. This is the first record reported from Bulgaria. Distribution data, morphological, biological data and life history of the species are presented. Key words: Choreutis nemorana; Ficus carica, Bulgaria INTRODUCTION On 30 September 2016, a damaged fig tree (Ficus carica L.) was noticed in Plovdiv region. The leaves looked skeletonized and whitened even from a distance. On the skeletonized leaves some caterpillars, pupae in white cocoons and many empty pupae in cocoons were remarked. We took some caterpillars and cocoons and kept them in the lab. Two larval specimens which pupated on 2 October emerged on 20 and 23 October respectively. The moth from pupa emerged between 15 and 19 October. This year (2017) at the end of summer on the same fig tree and on two others nearby were observed the same damage. The moths emerged in the end of October. It is the most likely that those moths are from second generation. Probably damages from the first generation were minor and stay unremarkable. The only species that has larvae specialized in eating the leaf tissue on a fig tree is Choreutis nemorana (Hübner, 1799), which is not listed in Bulgaria, this appears to be the first report of this species. DISTRIBUTION C. nemorana (Hübner, 1799) also known as a fig leaf roller or fig-tree skeletonize moth. The species was described by Hübner, 1799. -
Семейства Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetidae С.В
http://www.bgpu.ru/azj/ © Амурский зоологический журнал. VIII(4), 2016. 292-298 http://elibrary.ru/title_about.asp?id=30906 © Amurian zoological journal. VIII(4), 2016. 292-298 УДК 595.782 ДОПОЛНЕНИЯ К ФАУНЕ MICROLEPIDOPTERA ЮГА ХАБАРОВСКОГО КРАЯ: СЕМЕЙСТВА BUCCULATRICIDAE, GRACILLARIIDAE, LYONETIDAE С.В. Барышникова1, В.В. Дубатолов2 ADDITIONS FOR MICROLEPIDOPTERA OF SOUTHERN PART OF KHABAROVSKII KRAI: BUCCULATRICIDAE, GRACILLARIIDAE, LYONETIDAE S.V. Baryshnikova1, V.V. Dubatolov2 1Зоологический институт РАН, Университетская наб. 1, Санкт-Петербург 199034 Россия.E-mail: lepid@ zin.ru 2ФГУ «Заповедное Приамурье», пос. Бычиха, ул. Юбилейная, 8, Хабаровский район, Хабаровский край, 680502, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] 2Ботчинский государственный природный заповедник, ул. Советская 28Б, Советская Гавань, Хабаровский край 682800 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] 2Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Ключевые слова: Microlepidoptera, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyonetidae, Ботчинский заповедник, Большехехцирский заповедник, Сихотэ-Алинь, Хабаровский край Резюме. По результатам исследований 2004-2016 годов приводится 25 видов молевидных чешуекрылых семейств Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae и Lyonetidae, собранных на территории юга Хабаровского края. 1Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya front 1, Sankt-Petersburg 199034 Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. 2Federal State Institution "Zapovednoe Priamurye", Bychikha village, Yubileinaya street, 8, Khabarovskii Raion, -
Issue Information
Systematic Entomology (2017), 42, 60–81 DOI: 10.1111/syen.12210 A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution AKITO Y. KAWAHARA1, DAVID PLOTKIN1,2, ISSEI OHSHIMA3, CARLOS LOPEZ-VAAMONDE4,5, PETER R. HOULIHAN1,6, JESSE W. BREINHOLT1, ATSUSHI KAWAKITA7, LEI XIAO1,JEROMEC. REGIER8,9, DONALD R. DAVIS10, TOSIO KUMATA11, JAE-CHEON SOHN9,10,12, JURATE DE PRINS13 andCHARLES MITTER9 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A., 2Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A., 3Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan, 4INRA, UR0633 Zoologie Forestière, Orléans, France, 5IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS/Université François-Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France, 6Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A., 7Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, 8Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A., 9Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A., 10Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 11Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan, 12Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, South Korea and 13Department of Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium Abstract. Gracillariidae are one of the most diverse families of internally feeding insects, and many species are economically important. Study of this family has been hampered by lack of a robust and comprehensive phylogeny. In the present paper, we sequenced up to 22 genes in 96 gracillariid species, representing all previously rec- ognized subfamilies and genus groups, plus 20 outgroups representing other families and superfamilies. -
Lepidoptera: Gracill
Kawahara et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2011, 11:182 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/11/182 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Increased gene sampling strengthens support for higher-level groups within leaf-mining moths and relatives (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Akito Y Kawahara1*, Issei Ohshima2, Atsushi Kawakita3, Jerome C Regier4, Charles Mitter1, Michael P Cummings5, Donald R Davis6, David L Wagner7, Jurate De Prins8 and Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde9 Abstract Background: Researchers conducting molecular phylogenetic studies are frequently faced with the decision of what to do when weak branch support is obtained for key nodes of importance. As one solution, the researcher may choose to sequence additional orthologous genes of appropriate evolutionary rate for the taxa in the study. However, generating large, complete data matrices can become increasingly difficult as the number of characters increases. A few empirical studies have shown that augmenting genes even for a subset of taxa can improve branch support. However, because each study differs in the number of characters and taxa, there is still a need for additional studies that examine whether incomplete sampling designs are likely to aid at increasing deep node resolution. We target Gracillariidae, a Cretaceous-age (~100 Ma) group of leaf-mining moths to test whether the strategy of adding genes for a subset of taxa can improve branch support for deep nodes. We initially sequenced ten genes (8,418 bp) for 57 taxa that represent the major lineages of Gracillariidae plus outgroups. After finding that many deep divergences remained weakly supported, we sequenced eleven additional genes (6,375 bp) for a 27-taxon subset. -
Phytophagous Insect Community Assembly Through Niche
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2013) 40, 225–235 ORIGINAL Phytophagous insect community ARTICLE assembly through niche conservatism on oceanic islands David H. Hembry1*, Tomoko Okamoto2, Gerald McCormack3 and Rosemary G. Gillespie1 1Department of Environmental Science, ABSTRACT Policy, and Management, University of Aim To determine whether a community of phytophagous insects on oceanic islands California, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2Graduate (the fauna of insects feeding internally on Glochidion trees in south-eastern Polynesia) School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, 3Cook Islands was assembled predominantly through niche conservatism or adaptive radiation. Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga, Cook Location The islands of south-eastern Polynesia (southern Cook, Austral, Islands Society, Tuamotu-Gambier and Marquesas archipelagos) in the Cook Islands and French Polynesia. Methods Internally feeding insects were collected as larvae from 23 endemic species of Glochidion (Euphorbiaceae s.l., Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus s.l.) trees on 20 islands in south-eastern Polynesia, reared and identified. Rearing records were compared with host records previously known from the literature and museum collections of closely related taxa in Asia and Australasia. Results Ninety per cent of insect specimens collected fall into five taxa previously known to attack Glochidion in Asia and Australasia ( 6000 km distant), indicating a strong role for niche conservatism in the assembly of this community. Three of these taxa, two seed-feeding moths (Gracillariidae: Epicephala; Tortricidae: Tritopterna) and a leaf-mining moth (Gracillariidae: Diphtheroptila) are only known from Phyllanthaceae or Euphorbiaceae s.l. on continents. Two more taxa, another leaf-mining moth (Gracillariidae: Caloptil- ia) and a leaf-rolling moth (Tortricidae: Dudua), contain many species known only from Phyllanthaceae on continents, and are also very likely to represent examples of niche conservatism. -
WO 2014/186805 Al 20 November 2014 (20.11.2014) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2014/186805 Al 20 November 2014 (20.11.2014) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A01N 59/00 (2006.01) A01P 7/04 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A01P 7/00 (2006.01) A01P 17/00 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A01P 7/02 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, PCT/US20 14/038652 KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (22) International Filing Date: MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 19 May 2014 (19.05.2014) OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, (25) Filing Language: English TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, (26) Publication Language: English ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 61/824,689 17 May 2013 (17.05.2013) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, (71) Applicant: LEE ANTIMICROBIAL SOLUTIONS, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, LLC [US/US]; 430 Bedford Road, Suite 203, Armonk, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, New York 10504 (US). -
Biological Recording in 2019 Outer Hebrides Biological Recording
Outer Hebrides Biological Recording Discovering our Natural Heritage Biological Recording in 2019 Outer Hebrides Biological Recording Discovering our Natural Heritage Biological Recording in 2019 Robin D Sutton This publication should be cited as: Sutton, Robin D. Discovering our Natural Heritage - Biological Recording in 2019. Outer Hebrides Biological Recording, 2020 © Outer Hebrides Biological Recording 2020 © Photographs and illustrations copyright as credited 2020 Published by Outer Hebrides Biological Recording, South Uist, Outer Hebrides ISSN: 2632-3060 OHBR are grateful for the continued support of NatureScot 1 Contents Introduction 3 Summary of Records 5 Insects and other Invertebrates 8 Lepidoptera 9 Butterflies 10 Moths 16 Insects other than Lepidoptera 20 Hymenoptera (bees, wasps etc) 22 Trichoptera (caddisflies) 24 Diptera (true flies) 26 Coleopotera (beetles) 28 Odonata (dragonflies & damselflies) 29 Hemiptera (bugs) 32 Other Insect Orders 33 Invertebrates other than Insects 35 Terrestrial & Freshwater Invertebrates 35 Marine Invertebrates 38 Vertebrates 40 Cetaceans 41 Other Mammals 42 Amphibians & Reptiles 43 Fish 44 Fungi & Lichens 45 Plants etc. 46 Cyanobacteria 48 Marine Algae - Seaweeds 48 Terrestrial & Freshwater Algae 49 Hornworts, Liverworts & Mosses 51 Ferns 54 Clubmosses 55 Conifers 55 Flowering Plants 55 Sedges 57 Rushes & Woodrushes 58 Orchids 59 Grasses 60 Invasive Non-native Species 62 2 Introduction This is our third annual summary of the biological records submitted by residents and visitors, amateur naturalists, professional scientists and anyone whose curiosity has been stirred by observing the wonderful wildlife of the islands. Each year we record an amazing diversity of species from the microscopic animals and plants found in our lochs to the wild flowers of the machair and the large marine mammals that visit our coastal waters. -
Zootaxa, Sex Attractant, Distribution and DNA Barcodes for the Afrotropical Leaf-Mining
Zootaxa 2281: 53–67 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Sex attractant, distribution and DNA barcodes for the Afrotropical leaf-mining moth Phyllonorycter melanosparta (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) JURATE DE PRINS1,6, RAIMONDAS MOZŪRAITIS2, 5, CARLOS LOPEZ-VAAMONDE3 & RODOLPHE ROUGERIE 4 1Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 2School of Chemistry and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 30 SE-10044, Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] 3Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR0633 Zoologie Forestière, F-45075 Orléans, France. E-mail: [email protected] 4Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, 579 Gordon Street, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] 5Institute of Ecology, Vilnius University, Akademijos 2, LT-08412, Vilnius, Lithuania 6Corresponding author Abstract The sex attractant for Phyllonorycter melanosparta (Meyrick, 1912) has been determined as (10E)-dodec-10-en-1-yl acetate and (10E)-dodec-10-en-1-ol combined in a ratio 10:1. The distribution of this species in Eastern Africa is updated and its presence in Kenya is recorded for the first time. We discuss the taxonomic status of P. melanosparta with reference to three character sets: semiochemicals, morphological and molecular characters (DNA barcodes). This combination of characters is also proposed as a new approach to study the diversity and phylogeny of Phyllonorycter in the Afrotropical region. Key words: Kenya, molecular systematics, morphology, semiochemicals Introduction The family Gracillariidae is one of the most species-rich families of leaf-mining Lepidoptera with 1901 species (De Prins & De Prins 2009).