Savannah Environmental Pty Ltd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Savannah Environmental Pty Ltd ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT/ ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME AMENDMENT PROCESS EIA/EMP REPORT COAL SILO, COAL CONVEYOR AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE BETWEEN GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE AND MEDUPI POWER STATION, LIMPOPO PROVINCE MINING RIGHT REFERENCE NO: 5/3/2/50 Submitted to: Department of Mineral Resources, Limpopo Province JUNE 2010 Prepared for: EXXARO Resources PO Box 9229 PRETORIA 0001 Prepared by: Savannah Environmental Pty Ltd Unit 606, 1410 Eglin office park 4 Eglin road, sunninghill, Gauteng po box 148, sunninghill, 2157 Tel: +27 (0)11 234 6621 Fax: +27 (0)86 684 0547 E-mail: [email protected] www.savannahsa.com EMP AMENDMENT FOR GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE: Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Programme June 2010 PROJECT DETAILS Mining Right : 5/3/2/50 Reference No. Title : Environmental Impact Assessment/ Environmental Management Programme Amendment Process Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Programme Coal Silo, Coal Conveyor and Associated Infrastructure between Grootegeluk Coal Mine and Medupi Power Station, Limpopo Province Authors : Savannah Environmental (Pty) Ltd Jo-Anne Thomas Specialists : Bathusi Environmental Consultants Johnny van Schalkwyk Client : Eskom Holdings Limited on behalf of EXXARO Report Status : Scoping Report for authority review Date : June 2010 When used as a reference this report should be cited as: Savannah Environmental (2010) EIA & EMP Report: Coal Silo, Coal Conveyor and Associated Infrastructure between Grootegeluk Coal Mine and Medupi Power Station, Limpopo Province COPYRIGHT RESERVED This technical report has been produced for Eskom Holdings Limited and EXXARO. The intellectual property contained in this report remains vested in Savannah Environmental. No part of the report may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from Eskom Holdings Limited, EXXARO or Savannah Environmental (Pty) Ltd. Project Details Page i EMP AMENDMENT FOR GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE: Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Programme June 2010 PURPOSE OF THE EIA & EMP REPORT In order to adequately provide for the growing electricity demand within South Africa, Eskom Holdings Limited is in the process of constructing a new coal-fired power station southwest of the existing Matimba Power Station in the Lephalale area. This power station is to be known as the Medupi Power Station and will have a maximum installed capacity of 4 800 MegaWatts (MW). Coal to fuel the Medupi Power Station will be provided to Eskom from the Grootegeluk Coal Mine by Exxaro Resources (Pty) Ltd. The Grootegeluk Coal Mine is an existing mine (Mining Right Reference No.: 5/3/2/50) located in the Limpopo Province approximately 21 km west of the town Lephalale on the farms Grootegeluk 459 LQ, Hierontrent 630 LQ, Leeuwdrift 312 LQ, Enkelbult 462 LQ, Daarby 485 LQ and Turfvlakte 463 LQ (refer to Figure 1.1). In order for Grootegeluk mine to supply coal to the new Medupi Power Station, the following will be constructed by Eskom: » A coal silo at the mine. » A coal feed conveyor belt between the mine and the power station. This conveyor will cross the Farm Turfvlakte for which Exxaro hold the prospecting and mining rights. » An access road to be utilised during construction and operation of the coal silo and conveyor. In terms of the Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA; Act No. 28 of 2002) and National Environmental Management Act (NEMA; Act No. 107 of 1998), Exxaro is required to undertake an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process to amend the mine’s current approved Environmental Management Programme (EMP) to include the coal silo, coal conveyor and access road. The EIA undertaken for the power station included an assessment of the coal conveyor. This study will therefore be used as the basis for the EMP amendment process required to be undertaken in accordance with the MPRDA. The first phase of an EIA was the Scoping Phase, during which issues associated with the proposed development were identified and evaluated to highlight the significant issues that may require further investigation and assessment in the EIA. The purpose of this EIA and EMP Report provides an assessment of these potential impacts as well as recommends management measures for the mitigation of these impacts. Purpose of the Scoping Report Page ii EMP AMENDMENT FOR GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE: Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Programme June 2010 This EIA and EMProgramme Report consists of the following sections: Part 1: Background to the Project » Chapter 1 provides background to the proposed project and the EIA process » Chapter 2 provides an overview of the proposed project » Chapter 3 outlines the EIA process which was followed for the proposed project Part 2: Environmental Impact Assessment » Chapter 4 provides a description of the environment which may be potentially affected by the proposed project » Chapter 5 provides an assessment of the potential impacts associated with the proposed project, including recommendations for mitigation of potentially significant impacts and an impact statement regarding the proposed project Part 3: Environmental Management Programme » Chapter 6 presents the Environmental Management Programme, including details of the planned monitoring and environmental management for the construction and operation of the conveyor and associated infrastructure Appendices: Includes technical and supporting documentation, including specialist reports undertaken for the EIA and EMP. Purpose of the Scoping Report Page iii EMP AMENDMENT FOR GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE: Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Programme June 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PURPOSE OF THE EIA & EMP REPORT ...................................................... II TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................. IV ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ....................................................... VIII DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ......................................................... IX CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1 1.1. THE NEED FOR THE PROPOSED PROJECT ................................................... 1 1.2. LEGAL REQUIREMENT FOR AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT .................. 1 1.2.1. Regulating Authorities ............................................................. 2 1.3. DETAILS OF SAVANNAH ENVIRONMENTAL’S EXPERTISE TO CARRY OUT THE SCOPING PROCESS ....................................................................................... 2 1.4. OBJECTIVES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME .................................................................. 3 1.5. OUTLINE OF THE SCOPING REPORT ......................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND MOTIVATION ................................. 1 2.1. BACKGROUND TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT ................................................ 1 2.2. PROJECT OVERVIEW AND MOTIVATION ..................................................... 3 2.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT .............................................................. 3 2.2.1. Coal Supply Conveyor .............................................................. 3 2.2.2. Road Access ........................................................................... 4 2.2.3. Coal Silo ................................................................................ 4 2.3. DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED ............................................ 5 2.3.1. Alternative Conveyor Alignments ............................................... 5 2.3.2. No-go Alternative .................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 3: STUDY APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ....................................... 8 3.1. PHASE 1: SCOPING STUDY .................................................................. 9 3.2. PHASE 2: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .......................................................................... 9 3.2.1. Assessment of Issues Identified through the Scoping Process ........ 9 3.2.2. Methodology for the Assessment of Impacts ............................. 10 3.2.3. Public Consultation ................................................................ 12 3.3. PHASE 3: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME ............................... 12 3.4. REGULATORY AND LEGAL CONTEXT ....................................................... 12 3.4.1. Legislation and Guidelines that have informed the preparation of this EIA/EMP ........................................................................ 12 3.4.2. Regulatory Hierarchy ............................................................. 13 Table of Contents Page iv EMP AMENDMENT FOR GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE: Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Programme June 2010 CHAPTER 4: DESCRIPTION OF THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ................... 20 4.1. LOCATION AND LAND USE ................................................................. 20 4.2. GEOLOGY .................................................................................... 20 4.3. TOPOGRAPHY AND DRAINAGE ............................................................. 21 4.4. CLIMATE ....................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Georesources and Environment Mining of the Waterberg
    International Journal of IJGE 2018 4(3): 127-132 Georesources and Environment http://ijge.camdemia.ca, [email protected] Available at http://ojs.library.dal.ca/ijge Research and Development and Industry Mining of the Waterberg - a Unique Deposit Requiring Innovative Solutions Chabedi Kelello1*, Mhlongo Sifiso2 1 Department School of Mining Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2 Exxaro Grootegeluk Coal Mine, Lephalale Limpopo, South Africa Abstract: The Waterberg coalfield is a resource for the future contribution of energy in South Africa and has been marginally exploited to date. The coal deposit is technically unique and challenging. The carbonaceous nature of the overburden, interburden, the coal intercalations and discard makes it prone to spontaneous combustion. The coal has a high percentage of ash and low yields after beneficiation. Another unique feature of this coalfield is that it is a multi-seam coal deposit with a total of 13 benches occurring over a total thickness of 110m. Only one large open pit mine is currently in operation at the Grootegeluk Colliery despite the size of the resource. The mine has innovatively exploited the coal deposit profitability despite these challenges. Grootegeluk Colliery produces about 86 million tonnes ex-pit. The ROM produced in 2015 was about 54 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) and the total waste produced was about 32 Mtpa making it one of the largest open pits in the history of South Africa. The paper discusses the state of the current mining and beneficiation techniques being used at the mine to exploit this vast reserve of the Waterberg coalfield which is the future coal supply of South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa's Coalfields – a 2014 Perspective
    South Africa's coalfields – a 2014 perspective 1Hancox, P. John and 2,3Götz, Annette E. 1University of the Witwatersrand, School of Geosciences, Private Bag 3, 2050 Wits, South Africa; [email protected] 2University of Pretoria, Department of Geology, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa; [email protected] 3Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation Highlights • South Africa’s Coalfields are presented. • The role of Gondwanan coals as palaeoclimate archives is stated. • Future research fields include palynology, sequence stratigraphy, basin fill. Abstract For well over a century and a half coal has played a vital role in South Africa’s economy and currently bituminous coal is the primary energy source for domestic electricity generation, as well as being the feedstock for the production of a substantial percentage of the country’s liquid fuels. It furthermore provides a considerable source of foreign revenue from exports. Based on geographic considerations, and variations in the sedimentation, origin, formation, distribution and quality of the coals, 19 coalfields are generally recognised in South Africa. This paper provides an updated review of their exploration and exploitation histories, general geology, and coal seam nomenclature and coal qualities. Within the various coalfields autocyclic variability is the norm rather than the exception, whereas allocyclic variability is much less so, and allows for the correlation of genetically related sequences. During the mid-Jurassic break up of Gondwana most of the coals bearing successions were intruded by dolerite. These intrusions are important as they may cause devolatilisation and burning of the coal, create structural disturbances and related seam correlation problems, and difficulties in mining operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Report (Cmrr) 0
    Exxaro 2015 consolidated mineral resources and ore reserves report aro 2015 consolidated mineral resources and ore reserves report 2015 CONSOLIDATED MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES REPORT (CMRR) 0 Exxaro 2015 consolidated mineral resources and ore reserves report TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 1 TABLE OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................. 3 1 FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................ 4 2 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 5 3 TENURE ..................................................................................................................................... 12 4 GOVERNANCE .......................................................................................................................... 15 5 COMPETENT PERSONS .......................................................................................................... 16 6 RISK, LIABILITY AND ASSURANCE ....................................................................................... 17 7 GROUP SUMMARY OF RESOURCE
    [Show full text]
  • Water Risks of Coal Driven Mega Projects in Limpopo: the MCWAP and the EMSEZ
    Water risks of coal driven mega projects in Limpopo: the MCWAP and the EMSEZ Figure 1. Artist impression of proposed Electro Metallurgical Special Economic Zone (EMSEZ) between Musina and Makhado (from EMSEZ website). Victor Munnik, Society Work and Politics (SWOP) Institute, University of the Witwatersrand May 2020 1 Preface The proposed Electro Metallurgical Special Economic Zone (EMSEZ) threat in Makhado is both a huge risk to water users and the environment in the Limpopo valley, and difficult to take seriously, since it has so many irrational aspects. For that reason many NGO researchers have been reluctant to become involved in a complicated issue in what could be a waste of time and money. A word of thanks is thus due to Richard Worthington at Friedrich Ebert Foundation who commissioned this piece in order to get this work done. I sincerely hope that this will be useful to fellow activists and to decision makers. This report focuses specifically on the water aspects of the EMSEZ, which I believe is a major threat, although together with other activists I wonder about the likelihood of the EMSEZ plans. The Mokolo Crocodile West Augmentation Project (MCWAP) is also discussed in this report, as an example of how fossil fuel development can still have dire water implications five decades after the start of coal mining and coal fired power generation, and a caution that even failed mega projects, as the EMSEZ is likely to be, have a cost to people and the environment. This report relies on a close reading of the Department of Water and Sanitation’s 2016 Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy, as well as the October 2018 DWS Master Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Ecotoxicological
    A COMPARATIVE ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDY OF TWO MAJOR SOUTH AFRICAN RIVER SYSTEMS: A CATCHMENT SCALE APPROACH FOR IMPROVED RISK ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF ABIOTIC, BIOTIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR ENDPOINTS By Arno Reed de Klerk Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Natural Sciences Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Anna-Maria Botha-Oberholster (Genetics Department) Co-supervisor: Prof. Johannes H van Wyk (Department of Botany and Zoology) Co-supervisor: Prof. Paul J Oberholster (Department of Botany and Zoology; CSIR: NRE) December 2016 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION 1 By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. This dissertation includes two original papers published in peer-reviewed journals and three unpublished publications. The development and writing of the papers (published and unpublished) were the principal responsibility of myself and, for each of the cases where this is not the case, a declaration is included in the dissertation, indicating the nature and extent of the contributions of the co-authors. Signature: Declaration with signature in possession of candidate and supervisor Date: Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT Along with the prosperity of humankind, the inevitable increase in developments to support this often results in water resources becoming repositories for the waste generated by such progress.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation Report
    Report No. 64977-ZA Report No. 48634 -ZR Investigation Report South Africa: Eskom Investment Support Project (IBRD Loan No. 78620-ZA) November 21, 2011 About the Panel The Inspection Panel was created in September 1993 by the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank to serve as an independent mechanism to ensure accountability in Bank operations with respect to its policies and procedures. The Inspection Panel is an instrument for groups of two or more private citizens who believe that they or their interests have been or could be harmed by Bank-financed activities to present their concerns through a Request for Inspection. In short, the Panel provides a link between the Bank and the people who are likely to be affected by the projects it finances. Members of the Panel are selected ―on the basis of their ability to deal thoroughly and fairly with the request brought to them, their integrity and their independence from the Bank‘s Management, and their exposure to developmental issues and to living conditions in developing countries.‖1 The three-member Panel is empowered, subject to Board approval, to investigate problems that are alleged to have arisen as a result of the Bank having failed to comply with its own operating policies and procedures. The Panel‘s work embraces the fundamental principles of independence, integrity, and impartiality. These cornerstone principles enable the Panel to respond to the issues raised and to provide technically sound, independent assessments to the Bank‘s Board. Processing Requests After the Panel receives a Request for Inspection, it is processed as follows: • The Panel decides whether the Request is prima facie not barred from Panel consideration.
    [Show full text]
  • South African Coal Desktop Study INDEX
    Annexure Q South African Coal Desktop Study INDEX INTRODUCTION .....................................................................2 4. New Denmark Colliery ..................................................20 WATERBERG COALFIELD.................................................20 THE SOUTH AFRICAN COALFIELDS ...................3 Grootegeluk Colliery ..........................................................20 1. Witbank .................................................................................4 VEREENEGING-SASOLBURG COALFIELD ..............21 2. Highveld ................................................................................4 New Vaal Colliery .................................................................21 3. Waterberg .............................................................................5 ..........................................................21 4. Vereeniging-Sasolburg ....................................................5 ERMELO COALFIELD Savmore Colliery ..................................................................21 5. Ermelo ....................................................................................6 6. Klipriver .................................................................................7 KLIPRIVIER COALFIELD ....................................................22 7. Vryheid ...................................................................................7 1. Slater Coal (Forbes Coal) ..............................................22 8. Utrecht ...................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 the Future Role of the Waterberg Coalfield in SA Coal Industry
    Report R76/2009 THE FUTURE ROLE OF THE WATERBERG COALFIELD IN SOUTH AFRICA’S COAL INDUSTRY DIRECTORATE: MINERAL ECONOMICS 1 Report R76/2009 THE FUTURE ROLE OF THE WATERBERG COALFIELD IN SOUTH AFRICA’S COAL INDUSTRY DIRECTORATE: MINERAL ECONOMICS Compiled by: Mr Omphemetse Moumakwa [email protected] Issued by and obtainable from The Director: Mineral Economics, Trevenna Campus, 70 Meintjies Street, Arcadia, Pretoria 0001, Private Bag X59, Arcadia 0001 Telephone (012)444-3536, Telefax (012) 444-3134 Website: http://www.dme.gov.za 2 DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES Director-General Adv. S Nogxina MINERAL POLICY AND PROMOTION BRANCH Acting Deputy Director-General Mr M Mabuza MINERAL PROMOTION CHIEF DIRECTORATE Chief Director Mr M Mabuza DIRECTORATE MINERAL ECONOMICS Director: Mineral Economics Mr TR Masetlana Deputy Director: Non-Ferrous Minerals and Energy Commodities Mr L Themba THIS IS THE FIRST EDITION PUBLISHED IN 2008 WHEREAS THE GREATEST CARE HAS BEEN TAKEN IN THE COMPILATION OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION, THE DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY DOES NOT HOLD ITSELF RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS ISBN: 978-1-920448-10-3 COPYRIGHT RESERVED 3 1. INTRODUCTION South Africa's indigenous energy resource base is dominated by coal. The bulk of South Africa’s coal reserves are situated in the central basin, which consists of the Witbank, Highveld, Ermelo, South Rand and KwaZulu-Natal coalfields. The Witbank area of Mpumalanga contains extensive coal reserves and remains the country’s most productive coalfield. Production from both Witbank and Highveld coalfields represents just over 80 percent of the total run-of-mine (ROM) coal in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Boom and Bust in the Waterberg a History of Coal Mega Projects
    Boom and Bust in the Waterberg A history of coal mega projects Boom and Bust in the Waterberg The groundWork Report 2018 Boom and Bust in the Waterberg A history of coal mega projects The groundWork Report 2018 Boom and Bust in the Waterberg: A history of coal mega projects Written by David Hallowes and Victor Munnik November 2018 ISBN 978-0-620-82627-3 Published by groundWork P O Box 2375, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa Tel: +27 (0)33 342 5662 Fax: +27 (0)33 342 5665 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.groundwork.org.za Cover Credit: On the fenceline of Matimba - photograph taken by Elana Greyling. Layout and cover design by Boutique Books Printed and bound by Arrow Print, Pietermaritzburg Acknowledgements Our work was made much easier by the people of the Waterberg. groundWork reports are the result of collective work. We have relied on the knowledge and insights of many people. This report was produced with the participation of Earthlife Africa who have been working in the Waterberg for nearly ten years. Our thanks to Makoma Lekalakala, Thabo Sibeko and Elana Greyling. Thabo local guide and organised the interviews. The Earthlife team’s local knowledge, insightsand Elana and were analysis part of deeply the research informed team our on understanding the field trips andof the Elana Waterberg. was our We had many in-depth conversations with a wide range of people: Jacques Snyman, Claris Dreyer, Malosi Marakalala, Steve Manamela, Astrid Basson, Steven Tibanyane, Andries Mocheko, Francinah Nkosi, Portia Ramachela, James Moloantoa,
    [Show full text]
  • Eskom Generation
    ESKOM GENERATION ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED ESTABLISHMENT OF A NEW COAL-FIRED POWER STATION IN THE LEPHALALE AREA, LIMPOPO PROVINCE FINAL REPORT REF NO: 12/12/20/695 22 May 2006 Bohlweki Environmental (Pty) Ltd PO Box 11784 Vorna Valley Midrand, 1686 South Africa Telephone: 011 466 3841 Facsimile: 011 466 3849 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.bohlweki.co.za Environmental Impact Report for the proposed establishment of a New Coal-Fired Power Station in the Lephalale Area, Limpopo Province TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. The need and Justification for the Proposed Project 1 1.1.1. Policy Considerations and Strategic Planning 1 1.1.2. Growth in electricity demand and reduction in surplus 2 capacity 1.2. Alternatives 2 1.2.1. Primary energy resource alternative 2 1.2.2. Process followed to determine the preferred coal fired 3 option location 1.2.3. Technology selection process and criteria 4 1.3. Environmental Study requirements 6 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT 7 2.1. The proposed Power Station 7 2.1.1. How is electricity generated? 8 2.2. Project Alternatives 9 2.2.1. The ‘Do-nothing’ Alternative 10 2.3. Location Alternatives for the Establishment of a New 10 Coal-Fired Power Station within South Africa 2.4. Site Alternatives Identified within the Lephalale Area for 12 the Establishment of a new coal fired power station 2.4.1. Road and Conveyor Belt alternatives 13 2.4.2. Water Supply Pipeline Alignment 14 2.5. Feasible technology Alternatives 15 2.5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Summary
    ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY FOR MEDUPI FLUE GAS DESULPHURISATION (FGD) RETROFIT PROJECT COUNTRY – SOUTH AFRICA JUNE 2018 ADF Ash Disposal Facility AEL Atmospheric Emissions License BMH Bulk Material Handling CaCl2 Calcium Chloride CaF2 Calcium Fluoride CO carbon monoxide CFB Circulating Fluidized Bed CCCW Closed Cycle Cooling Water CA Competent Authority CI Conservation Important CBA Critical Biodiversity Area dB decibels DMS Degrees, Minutes and Seconds DAFF Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries DEA Department of Environmental Affairs DM District Municipality DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DEMPr Draft Environmental Management Programme ESA Early Stone Age EI Ecological Importance ES Ecological Sensitivity ESA Ecological Support Area ESIA Environmental and Social EAP Environmental Assessment Practitioner EA Environmental Authorisation EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report EMC Environmental Monitoring Committee EO Environmental Officer FFP Fabric Filter Plant FEIR Final Impact Assessment Report FGD Flue Gas Desulfurization FEPA Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Area FSL Full Supply Level Pty Golder Associates Africa GN Government Notice HIA Heritage Impact Assessment HGM Hydro-geomorphic ID Induced Draft PM2.5 Inhalable particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter equal to or less than 2.5 µm IDP Integrated Development Plan IAIA International Association for Impact Assessments IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IFC International Finance Corporation LSA Late
    [Show full text]
  • Exxaro Resources Limited
    EXXARO RESOURCES LIMITED EXXARO RESOURCES LIMITED 2016 CONSOLIDATED MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES REPORT AND ORE RESERVES RESOURCES MINERAL CONSOLIDATED LIMITED 2016 EXXARO RESOURCES 2016 CONSOLIDATED MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES REPORT FOREWORD ENDORSEMENT Exxaro Resources continuously strives to enhance the level of The Exxaro lead competent persons are appointed by the Exxaro estimation and reporting of mineral resources and reserves. The group is executive management team. committed to the principles of transparency, materiality and competency in reporting its mineral resources and ore reserves. The Exxaro lead mineral resource competent person is Henk Lingenfelder, a member of the Geological Society of South Africa The information in this report is aligned with the JSE Listings and registered (400038/11) with the South African Council for Requirements (section 12) and encapsulates information on Natural Scientific Professions. He has a BSc (hons) in geology and reporting governance, competence, tenure, risk, liabilities and 21 years of experience as an exploration and mining geologist in assurance as well as auxiliary descriptions of applicable projects, coal, iron ore and industrial minerals, of which six are specific to operations and exploration activities. coal and iron ore estimation. Mineral resources and ore reserves were estimated by competent The person in Exxaro designated to take corporate responsibility for persons on an operational or project basis and in accordance with mineral resources, Henk Lingenfelder, the undersigned, has reviewed the South African Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral and endorsed the reported estimates. Resources and Mineral Reserves, 2007 edition, amended July 2009 (the SAMREC Code) for African properties, except for Vedanta’s property, and the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 edition (the JORC Code) for Australian and Vedanta’s properties.
    [Show full text]