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Georesources and Environment Mining of the Waterberg
International Journal of IJGE 2018 4(3): 127-132 Georesources and Environment http://ijge.camdemia.ca, [email protected] Available at http://ojs.library.dal.ca/ijge Research and Development and Industry Mining of the Waterberg - a Unique Deposit Requiring Innovative Solutions Chabedi Kelello1*, Mhlongo Sifiso2 1 Department School of Mining Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2 Exxaro Grootegeluk Coal Mine, Lephalale Limpopo, South Africa Abstract: The Waterberg coalfield is a resource for the future contribution of energy in South Africa and has been marginally exploited to date. The coal deposit is technically unique and challenging. The carbonaceous nature of the overburden, interburden, the coal intercalations and discard makes it prone to spontaneous combustion. The coal has a high percentage of ash and low yields after beneficiation. Another unique feature of this coalfield is that it is a multi-seam coal deposit with a total of 13 benches occurring over a total thickness of 110m. Only one large open pit mine is currently in operation at the Grootegeluk Colliery despite the size of the resource. The mine has innovatively exploited the coal deposit profitability despite these challenges. Grootegeluk Colliery produces about 86 million tonnes ex-pit. The ROM produced in 2015 was about 54 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) and the total waste produced was about 32 Mtpa making it one of the largest open pits in the history of South Africa. The paper discusses the state of the current mining and beneficiation techniques being used at the mine to exploit this vast reserve of the Waterberg coalfield which is the future coal supply of South Africa. -
Written Statement of Mxolisi Mgojo, the Chief Executive Officer Of
1 PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE INQUIRY INTO ESKOM, TRANSNET AND DENEL WRITTEN STATEMENT OF MXOLISI MGOJO, THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF EXXARO RESOURCES LIMITED INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2 COST-PLUS MINES VERSUS COMMERCIAL MINES .......................................... 5 THE SO-CALLED “PRE-PAYMENT” FOR COAL ................................................. 9 PREJUDICE TO EXXARO’S COST-PLUS MINES AND MAFUBE ..................... 11 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 11 Arnot mine ............................................................................................................. 12 Eskom’s failure to fund land acquisition ................................................................. 12 Non-funding of operational capital at Arnot ............................................................ 14 The termination of Arnot’s CSA .............................................................................. 15 Conclusion of the Arnot matters ............................................................................. 19 Mafube mine.......................................................................................................... 19 Matla mine ............................................................................................................. 21 Non-funding of capital of R1.8 billion for mine 1 ................................................... -
The Future of South African Coal: Market, Investment, and Policy Challenges
PROGRAM ON ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Working Paper #100 January 2011 THE FUTURE OF SOUTH AFRICAN COAL: MARKET, INVESTMENT, AND POLICY CHALLENGES ANTON EBERHARD FREEMAN SPOGLI INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FREEMAN SPOGLI INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES About the Program on Energy and Sustainable Development The Program on Energy and Sustainable Development (PESD) is an international, interdisciplinary program that studies how institutions shape patterns of energy production and use, in turn affecting human welfare and environmental quality. Economic and political incentives and pre-existing legal frameworks and regulatory processes all play crucial roles in determining what technologies and policies are chosen to address current and future energy and environmental challenges. PESD research examines issues including: 1) effective policies for addressing climate change, 2) the role of national oil companies in the world oil market, 3) the emerging global coal market, 4) the world natural gas market with a focus on the impact of unconventional sources, 5) business models for carbon capture and storage, 6) adaptation of wholesale electricity markets to support a low-carbon future, 7) global power sector reform, and 8) how modern energy services can be supplied sustainably to the world’s poorest regions. The Program is part of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. PESD gratefully acknowledges substantial core funding from BP and EPRI. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Encina Hall East, Room E415 Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6055 http://pesd.stanford.edu About the Author Anton Eberhard leads the Management Programme in Infrastructure Reform and Regulation at the University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business. -
Curriculum Vitae Malcolm Roods Market Segment Leader Transport and Planning
Curriculum Vitae Malcolm Roods Market Segment Leader Transport and Planning T: +27117986000 F: +27117986005 Email: [email protected] Malcolm Roods is a Principal with RHDHV Nationality specializing in Environmental Impact Assessments South African (EIA) for electricity supply (generation, transmission and distribution), road infrastructure, residential Years of Experience developments as well as water management 15 year(s) projects. This builds on a broad government background, which has made him particularly Years with Royal HaskoningDHV flexible. His past experience include 6 years public 8 year(s) service which included policy development, environmental law reform and EIA reviews. His Professional memberships experience also includes more than 5 years of Environmental Assessment Practitioners of SA environmental consulting in the field of Impact Assessment and Authorisation Applications, with a Qualifications focus on legislative requirements and business 2000 BA (Hons) Geography and Environmental Management, management. Potchefstroom University, South Africa Since joining the company he has been involved with major EIA projects such as the Transnet New 1999 BA Public and Private Sector, Potchefstroom University, Multi Product Pipeline (NMPP), various Rand Water South Africa Pipeline projects, numerous Eskom Research, Generation, Transmission and Distribution projects, 1997 Higher Education Diploma Intermediate Phase, as well as undertook Independent Reviews of the Potchefstroom University, South Africa EIA process for the National -
Betrayal of the Promise: How South Africa Is Being Stolen
BETRAYAL OF THE PROMISE: HOW SOUTH AFRICA IS BEING STOLEN May 2017 State Capacity Research Project Convenor: Mark Swilling Authors Professor Haroon Bhorat (Development Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town), Dr. Mbongiseni Buthelezi (Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI), University of the Witwatersrand), Professor Ivor Chipkin (Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI), University of the Witwatersrand), Sikhulekile Duma (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University), Lumkile Mondi (Department of Economics, University of the Witwatersrand), Dr. Camaren Peter (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University), Professor Mzukisi Qobo (member of South African research Chair programme on African Diplomacy and Foreign Policy, University of Johannesburg), Professor Mark Swilling (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University), Hannah Friedenstein (independent journalist - pseudonym) Preface The State Capacity Research Project is an interdisciplinary, inter- that the individual confidential testimonies they were receiving from university research partnership that aims to contribute to the Church members matched and confirmed the arguments developed public debate about ‘state capture’ in South Africa. This issue has by the SCRP using largely publicly available information. This dominated public debate about the future of democratic governance triangulation of different bodies of evidence is of great significance. in South Africa ever since then Public Protector Thuli Madonsela published her report entitled State of Capture in late 2016.1 The The State Capacity Research Project is an academic research report officially documented the way in which President Zuma and partnership between leading researchers from four Universities senior government officials have colluded with a shadow network of and their respective research teams: Prof. Haroon Bhorat from the corrupt brokers. -
Cenyu Scoping Report
EASTERN CAPE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING Cenyu/ Cenyulands Housing Dev elopment Scoping Report December 2011 J29034A Arcus GIBB (Pty) Ltd Reg. 1992/007139/07 East London Office: 9 Pearce St reet , Berea , East London PROPOSED CENYU/ CENYULANDS HOUSING DEVELOPMENT DRAFT SCOPING REPORT CONTENTS Chapter Description Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of Report 1 1.2 EIA Process 1 2 PROPOSED ACTIVITY 5 2.1 Location of the proposed activity 5 2.2 Description of Proposed Activity 7 2.3 Roads 9 2.4 Stormwater Drainage 9 2.5 Bulk Water Supply and Reticulation 12 2.6 Sanitation 13 2.7 Motivation for Proposed Activity 13 2.8 Alternatives 13 3 LEGISLATION AND POLICY GUIDELINES CONSIDERED 15 3.1 The Constitution of South Africa (Act No. 108 of 1996) 15 3.2 The National Environmental Management Act (Act 107 of 1998) 15 3.3 Legislation for the Conservation of Natural Resources 17 3.4 Summary of Relevant Legislation 22 4 DESCRIPTION OF THE RECEIVING ENVIRONMENT 24 4.1 Introduction 24 4.2 Physical Environment 24 4.3 Biological Environment 27 4.4 Socio-Economic Environment 31 4.5 Cultural/ Historical sites 32 i 5 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND IMPACTS IDENTIFIED 33 5.1 Project activities affecting the environment 33 5.2 Need and Desirability of Project 34 5.3 Biophysical Impacts 35 5.4 Ecological Impacts 36 5.5 Socio-economic Impacts 37 5.6 Cumulative Impacts 37 5.7 Key Issues to be addressed in the EIA Phase 38 6 METHODOLOGY IN ASSESSING IMPACTS 39 6.1 Introduction 39 7 PLAN OF STUDY FOR EIA 42 7.1 Introduction 42 7.2 Key Issues to be addressed in the -
South Africa's Coalfields – a 2014 Perspective
South Africa's coalfields – a 2014 perspective 1Hancox, P. John and 2,3Götz, Annette E. 1University of the Witwatersrand, School of Geosciences, Private Bag 3, 2050 Wits, South Africa; [email protected] 2University of Pretoria, Department of Geology, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa; [email protected] 3Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation Highlights • South Africa’s Coalfields are presented. • The role of Gondwanan coals as palaeoclimate archives is stated. • Future research fields include palynology, sequence stratigraphy, basin fill. Abstract For well over a century and a half coal has played a vital role in South Africa’s economy and currently bituminous coal is the primary energy source for domestic electricity generation, as well as being the feedstock for the production of a substantial percentage of the country’s liquid fuels. It furthermore provides a considerable source of foreign revenue from exports. Based on geographic considerations, and variations in the sedimentation, origin, formation, distribution and quality of the coals, 19 coalfields are generally recognised in South Africa. This paper provides an updated review of their exploration and exploitation histories, general geology, and coal seam nomenclature and coal qualities. Within the various coalfields autocyclic variability is the norm rather than the exception, whereas allocyclic variability is much less so, and allows for the correlation of genetically related sequences. During the mid-Jurassic break up of Gondwana most of the coals bearing successions were intruded by dolerite. These intrusions are important as they may cause devolatilisation and burning of the coal, create structural disturbances and related seam correlation problems, and difficulties in mining operations. -
Perceptions Regarding the Impact of Ubuntu and Servant Leadership on Employee Engagement in the Workplace
PERCEPTIONS REGARDING THE IMPACT OF UBUNTU AND SERVANT LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE By ROGER MULLER (192035150) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT to be awarded at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University April 2017 Supervisor: Prof E.E. Smith Co-supervisor: Dr R. Lillah ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the following people who contributed to making this study a success: • My supervisors: Prof Elroy Smith and Dr Riyaadh Lillah for their guidance, diligence, and inspiration. • My dear wife, Marilyn, for her unselfish support and encouragement, and for always inspiring me to keep on keeping on. I am because you are. • My daughters, Erin and Amy, for sacrificing family time when I was not available. Your interest, encouragement, and countless cups of coffee meant more to me than you will ever know. • To my loving parents, Henry and Elizabeth, for always being my biggest fans and supporters. • To my family and friends who always took an interest in my work and supported me throughout. • To the Old Apostolic Church, particularly Overseer McLean, for your spiritual guidance and understanding. • To my colleagues at NMMU for your words of encouragement and support. A particular mention needs to be made of Dr Jo Zeelie for the continued interest that he showed, and the resources he made available when they were most needed. • To the fieldworkers, Zack, Luyolo and Jessica, who tirelessly assisted with the distribution and collection of the questionnaires. • To the student assistants, Greg, Matthew and Natasha, for data capturing. -
Power Projects in Africa, April 2008 Annual Conference
Power Projects in Africa EXPORT-IMPORT BANK of the UNITED STATES 2008 Annual Conference April 17 & 18 Each year during the annual conference, the Export-Import Bank of the United States highlights emerging trends and opportunities within Africa. This year, our focus features the energy needs throughout the continent and the opportunities for U.S. exporters and financial institutions in the growing power sector. In order to effectively present these initiatives, the following document has been compiled which provides an overview of several key African markets and their energy requirements. Additionally, a selection of current or proposed power projects in the various countries have been detailed and key contact information listed. The Ex-Im Bank wishes to acknowledge with special appreciation the respective U.S. Missions in Botswana, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda as well as the Federal Ministry of Energy of the Government of Nigeria for their contributions in preparing the reports. TABLE OF CONTENTS Botswana............................................................................................................................ 2 Egypt .................................................................................................................................. 6 Gabon............................................................................................................................... 10 Ghana.............................................................................................................................. -
Consolidated Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Report (Cmrr) 0
Exxaro 2015 consolidated mineral resources and ore reserves report aro 2015 consolidated mineral resources and ore reserves report 2015 CONSOLIDATED MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES REPORT (CMRR) 0 Exxaro 2015 consolidated mineral resources and ore reserves report TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 1 TABLE OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................. 3 1 FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................ 4 2 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 5 3 TENURE ..................................................................................................................................... 12 4 GOVERNANCE .......................................................................................................................... 15 5 COMPETENT PERSONS .......................................................................................................... 16 6 RISK, LIABILITY AND ASSURANCE ....................................................................................... 17 7 GROUP SUMMARY OF RESOURCE -
Final IDP 2014/2016
LEPHALALE MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014-2016 OFFICE CONTACT DETAILS Physical address: Civic Centre C/O Joe Slovo and Douwater Road Overwacht Postal Address: Lephalale Municipality Private Bag x136 Lephalale Telephone Number: 014 763 2193 Facsimile Number: 014 763 5662 Website: www.lephalale.gov.za Email: [email protected] 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations 3 A.1. Vision Statement 6 A. 1.2. Executive Summary 8 1.3.1 Policies and Legislative Framework 13 1.4. Powers and Functions 21 1.4.1 Lephalale Municipality Priority issues 23 B.2. Demographic Profile 29 2.2. National Development Plan Focus Area 32 C.3. Spatial Economy and Development Rationale 38 3.3. Environmental 60 3.4. Climate Change and Global warming 65 3.4.1 Waste Management 68 D. Service Delivery and Infrastructure Development 74 4. Water 74 4.2. Sanitation 87 4.3. Electricity 92 4.4. Roads and Storm Water 101 1 4.5. Public Transport 106 5. Social Services 118 5.1. Integrated Human Settlement 118 5.2. Education and Training 125 5.3. Health and Social Services 127 5.4. Fire and Rescue Services and Disaster and Risk Management 131 5.5. Sports, Arts and Culture 137 5.6 Safety Security and Liaison 138 6. Local Economic Development 139 7. Financial Management and Viability 154 8. Good Governance and Public Participation 168 8.2 Institutional Development and Transformation 173 9. SWOT Analysis 184 D. Strategic Alignment 191 E. Sector Plans 225 F. Development Strategies Programmes and Projects 227 10. Approval 270 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS IDP Integrated development -
Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy
P WMA 01/000/00/02914/11A Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy DRAFT RECONCILIATION STRATEGY Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy i Project Name: Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy Report Title: Draft Reconciliation Strategy Authors: J Lombaard DWS Report No.: P WMA 01/000/00/02914/11A DWSContract No. WP 10768 PSP Project Reference No.: 60326619 Status of Report: Draft Date: September 2016 CONSULTANTS: AECOM in association with Hydrosol, Jones & Wagener and VSA Rebotile Metsi Consulting. Approved for AECOM: FGB de Jager JD Rossouw Task Leader Study Leader DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION (DWS): Directorate: National Water Resources Planning Approved for DWS: Reviewed: Dr BL Mwaka T Nditwani Director: Water Resources Planning Acting Director: National Water Resource Systems Planning Prepared by: AECOM SA (Pty) Ltd PO Box 3173 Pretoria 0001 In association with: Hydrosol Consulting Jones & Wagener VSA Rebotile Metsi Consulting P WMA 01/000/02914/11A - Draft Reconciliation Strategy Report Draft Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy ii Limpopo Water Management Area North Reconciliation Strategy Date: September 2016 Phase 1: Study planning and Process PWMA 01/000/00/02914/1 Initiation Inception Report Phase 2: Study Implementation PWMA 01/000/00/02914/2 Literature Review PWMA 01/000/00/02914/3/1 PWMA 01/000/00/02914/3 Supporting Document 1: Hydrological Analysis Rainfall Data Analysis PWMA 01/000/00/02914/4/1 PWMA 01/000/00/02914/4 Supporting Document