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Multiple Polar Cap Arcs: Akebono &Lpar;Exos D&Rpar; Observations
Radio Science,Volume 31, Number 3, Pages645-653, May-June 1996 Multiple polar cap arcs: Akebono (Exos D) observations T. Obara, T. Mukai, H. Hayakawa, K. Tsuruda, A. Matsuoka, and A. Nishida Institute of Spaceand AstronauticalScience, Kanagawa, Japan H. Fukunishi Department of Geophysicsand Astrophysics,Tohoku University,Sendai, Japan Center for Atmosphericand SpaceSciences, Utah State University,Logan Abstract. Akebono (Exos D) observationsdemonstrate that polar cap arcssometimes have a fine structure,that is, multiple (doubleor triple) arcswith spacingof a few tens of kilometers.The multiplepolar cap arcsare dominantlyobserved in the nightsidepolar cap region, suggestingthat low backgroundconductance favors the appearanceof the structuredarcs. A relationshipbetween the spacingand the averageenergy of the precipitatingelectrons is investigated.Results show that a higher energyleads to a wider spacing.Akebono observationsalso showthe existenceof a downwardcurrent region embeddedbetween upward current regions (arcs). Comparison of the observationswith resultsfrom a coupledmagnetosphere-ionosphere Sun-aligned arc model is made, which showsgood qualitativeagreement between the modelingand observationalresults on the spacing-energydependence and the effect of backgroundionospheric conductance. Introduction dawn-to-duskcomponent of the electric field is the major contributorto the negativedivE. These results The electronsreaching low altitudes in the polar suggestthat localized electron precipitation in the cap region were categorized as "polar -
Resettlement Plan for Medium City Traffic Construction Project of Anhui Province
RP825 V1 World Bank Financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Plan for Medium City Traffic Construction Project of Anhui Province Public Disclosure Authorized (Summary Report) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized July 2009 Final Report of Resettlement Action Plan for World Bank Financed Medium City Traffic Construction Project of Anhui Province Terms and Definitions I. Displaced persons 1. Displaced persons (DPs) may be classified in one of the following three groups by eligibility for compensation: A. those who have formal legal rights to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country); B. those who do not have formal legal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets—provided that such claims are recognized under the laws of the country or become recognized through a process identified in the resettlement plan; and C. those who have no recognizable legal right or claim to the land they are occupying. 2. Persons covered under para. 2(A) and (B) are provided compensation for the land they lose, and other assistance. Persons covered under para. 2(C) are provided resettlement assistance in lieu of compensation for the land they occupy, and other assistance, as necessary, to achieve the objectives set out in this policy, if they occupy the project area prior to a cut-off date1 established by the borrower and acceptable to the Bank. Persons who encroach on the area after the cut-off date are not entitled to compensation or any other form of resettlement assistance. All persons included in para. -
Mp-Ist-056-32
UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED The International Reference Ionosphere – Climatological Standard for the Ionosphere Dieter Bilitza Raytheon IS, Space Physics Data Facility GSFC, Code 612.4 Greenbelt, MD 20771 U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) a joint project of URSI and COSPAR is the defacto standard for a climatological specification of ionospheric parameters. IRI is based on a wide range of ground and space data and has been steadily improved since its inception in 1969 with the ever-increasing volume of ionospheric data and with better mathematical descriptions of the observed global and temporal variation patterns. The IRI model has been validated with a large amount of data including data from the most recent ionospheric satellites (KOMPSAT, ROCSAT and TIMED) and data from global network of ionosondes. Several IRI teams are working on specific aspects of the IRI modeling effort including an improved representation of the topside ionosphere with a seamless transition to the plasmasphere, a new effort to represent the global variation of F2 peak parameters using the Neural Network (NN) technique, and the inclusion of several additional parameters in IRI, e.g., spread-F probability and ionospheric variability. Annual IRI workshops are the forum for discussions of these efforts and for all science activities related to IRI as well as applications of the IRI model in engineering and education. In this paper I will present a status report about the IRI effort with special emphasis on the presentations and results from the most recent IRI Workshops (Paris, 2004; Tortosa, 2005) and on the most important ongoing IRI activities. -
Inside Information Bankruptcy and Liquidation of a Subsidiary of the Company
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (a sino-foreign joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China) (Stock Code: 00991) INSIDE INFORMATION BANKRUPTCY AND LIQUIDATION OF A SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY This announcement is made by Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) pursuant to Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and Rules 13.09(2)(a) and 13.10B of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited（the “Hong Kong Listing Rules”). This announcement is also made by the Company pursuant to Rules 13.25(1), 13.51B(2) and 13.51(2)(l) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) announced that Datang Anqing Biomass Power Generation Co., Ltd. (“Anqing Company”), a holding subsidiary of the Company, received the Civil Ruling from the People’s Court of Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province ((2021) Wan 0803 Po Shen No. 1) recently. 1. OVERVIEW OF THE BANKRUPTCY AND LIQUIDATION Anqing Company applied to the People’s Court of Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province for the bankruptcy and liquidation on the ground that it was unable to settle its due debts and its assets were insufficient to pay off all its debts. -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
Jaxa Today 10.Pdf
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency April 2016 No. 10 Special Features Japan’s Technical Prowess Technical excellence and team spirit are manifested in such activities as the space station capture of the HTV5 spacecraft, development of the H3 Launch Vehicle, and reduction of sonic boom in supersonic transport International Cooperation JAXA plays a central role in international society and contributes through diverse joint programs, including planetary exploration, and the utilization of Earth observation satellites in the environmental and disaster management fields Contents No. 10 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Special Feature 1: Japan’s Technical Prowess 1−3 Welcome to JAXA TODAY Activities of “Team Japan” Connecting the Earth and Space The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is positioned as We review some of the activities of “Team the pivotal organization supporting the Japanese government’s Japan,” including the successful capture of H-II Transfer Vehicle 5 (HTV5), which brought overall space development and utilization program with world- together JAXA, NASA and the International Space Station (ISS). leading technology. JAXA undertakes a full spectrum of activities, from basic research through development and utilization. 4–7 In 2013, to coincide with the 10th anniversary of its estab- 2020: The H3 Launch Vehicle Vision JAXA is currently pursuing the development lishment, JAXA defined its management philosophy as “utilizing of the H3 Launch Vehicle, which is expected space and the sky to achieve a safe and affluent society” and to become the backbone of Japan’s space development program and build strong adopted the new corporate slogan “Explore to Realize.” Under- international competitiveness. We examine the H3’s unique features and the development program’s pinned by this philosophy, JAXA pursues a broad range of pro- objectives. -
Modeling Seasonal Variations of Auroral Particle Precipitation in a Global-Scale Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Simulation M
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 114, A01204, doi:10.1029/2008JA013108, 2009 Modeling seasonal variations of auroral particle precipitation in a global-scale magnetosphere-ionosphere simulation M. Wiltberger,1 R. S. Weigel,2 W. Lotko,3 and J. A. Fedder4 Received 20 February 2008; revised 8 September 2008; accepted 6 November 2008; published 14 January 2009. [1] A variety of observations have shown strong seasonal variations in a vast array of magnetosphere-ionosphere parameters, including field-aligned currents, cross polar cap potential, and precipitating electron energy flux. In this paper we examine how these variations are modeled in the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) global-scale magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system. In order to account for changes in the solar wind conditions caused by the seasonal variation of the Earth’s dipole tilt we carefully select the solar wind parameters so that the effective driving conditions are the same across the March, June, and December intervals examined. The seasonal variation of the field-aligned current strengths is in good agreement with observations, with the sunlit hemisphere having more current than the dark hemisphere in the June and December intervals. However, in order to bring the modeled precipitating electron energy flux into better agreement with the observations we need to utilize a modified current-voltage relationship which includes a proxy for illumination effects. We provide a detailed description of the LFM’s magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling interface including how illumination effects are incorporated into the model. This methodology for including these effects does not allow for determining if changes in conductance or ionospheric density are responsible for the changes. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Introduction to the Akebono (EXOS-D) Satellite Observations
J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 42, 367-370, 1990 Introduction to the Akebono (EXOS-D) Satellite Observations By studies during the last decade of the 1970s, it has become clear that auroral particles are not directly injected from the tail region of the magnetosphere butthat there are instead two steps involved in the acceleration mechanism. The first step of the energization process occurs in the tail region of the magnetosphere while the second is found in the spatial region where the electric field is developed in a direction parallel to the earth's magnetic field. It is believed that the region of this electric fieldexists between a range of altitude of 3,000 km to 20,000km, centering around 6,000km, on fieldlines connected to the polar ionosphere. Although the general features of these acceleration processes have been identified based on previous satellite observations, there still are basic questions that remain unsolved about the physics of the acceleration region. i) What is the initial causative agent for the formation of the acceleration region? Is it induced by fast plasma injection, high energy electrons, or by magnetic field as original currents? ii) Are the particles accelerated by an electrostatic shock, a double layer, or growing large amplitude waves? iii) How is the development of the regions of acceleration related to the occurrence of magnetospheric disturbances, called substorms? The EXOS-D satellite was designed to seek solutions to these questions by conducting direct observations of the particle acceleration regions above the auroral region, with eight scientific instruments: a) Electric field detector (EFD), b) Magnetic field detector (MGF), c) Very low frequency plasma wave detectors (VLF), d) Plasma wave detectors in high frequency range and sounder (PWS), e) Low energy particle spectra analyzer (LEP), f) Suprathermal mass spectrometer (SMS), g) Temperature and energy distribution of plasma (TED), h) Auroral television camera (ATV). -
1.4 Environmental Protection Target
Public Disclosure Authorized Anhui Medium Cities Urban Transport Project Environmental Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized (Anqing) Public Disclosure Authorized Anhui Environmental Science Institute 2009-8-1 (The first version) Public Disclosure Authorized 2015-11-06 (Revised version) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background and objective ............................................................................................ 1 1.2 Project composition ...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Evaluation standard ...................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Environmental protection target ................................................................................... 7 2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATIVE MEASURES ..................................... 9 3 INSITUTIONAL ARRAGEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ............ 18 4 ENVIROMENT MONITORING PLAN .............................................................................. 20 4.1 Environmental monitoring plan ................................................................................. 20 4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT .................................................................................. 22 4.3 Environmental Monitoring Expense ......................................................................... -
Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology -
Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008
L A O G A I HANDBOOK 劳 改 手 册 2007 – 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation Washington, DC 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation, founded in 1992, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization [501 (c) (3)] incorporated in the District of Columbia, USA. The Foundation’s purpose is to gather information on the Chinese Laogai - the most extensive system of forced labor camps in the world today – and disseminate this information to journalists, human rights activists, government officials and the general public. Directors: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao LRF Board: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao, Lodi Gyari Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008 Copyright © The Laogai Research Foundation (LRF) All Rights Reserved. The Laogai Research Foundation 1109 M St. NW Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 408-8300 / 8301 Fax: (202) 408-8302 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.laogai.org ISBN 978-1-931550-25-3 Published by The Laogai Research Foundation, October 2008 Printed in Hong Kong US $35.00 Our Statement We have no right to forget those deprived of freedom and 我们没有权利忘却劳改营中失去自由及生命的人。 life in the Laogai. 我们在寻求真理, 希望这类残暴及非人道的行为早日 We are seeking the truth, with the hope that such horrible 消除并且永不再现。 and inhumane practices will soon cease to exist and will never recur. 在中国，民主与劳改不可能并存。 In China, democracy and the Laogai are incompatible. THE LAOGAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION Table of Contents Code Page Code Page Preface 前言 ...............................................................…1 23 Shandong Province 山东省.............................................. 377 Introduction 概述 .........................................................…4 24 Shanghai Municipality 上海市 .......................................... 407 Laogai Terms and Abbreviations 25 Shanxi Province 山西省 ................................................... 423 劳改单位及缩写............................................................28 26 Sichuan Province 四川省 ................................................