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LESSONS LEARNED FROM IPA I INTERVENTIONS IN ALBANIA JUSTICE REFORM AND THE SHADOW OF THE EXECUTIVE: THE NEW ROLE OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE IN THE JUDICIAL GOVERNANCE IN ALBANIA THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN THE EU INTEGRATION PROCESS THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF ALBANIAN LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN GUARANTYING CONSUMERS’ FOOD SAFETY ‘THE HURDLE RACE’ TO EU MEMBERSHIP: IS ALBANIA A LAGGARD AND WHY? Published by: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Tirana Rr. Abdi Toptani Torre Drin, Kati i 3-të Kutia Postare 1418 Tirane, ALBANIA The opinions, findings, conclusions and recommendations expressed in this publishing do not necessarily represent those of the Foundations. This publication cannot be used for commercial purposes without a prior written approval by the Foundation. www.eupolicyhub.eu FORWARD HUB Monitor is one of the four pillars of the EU experienced during its implementation. The Page | 2 Policy Hub activities and its scope is to closely second policy brief focus on the justice reforms monitor EU integration process and the and the changing role of the executive. It institutions involved, focusing primarily on portrays the shifts of competence toward the inter-institutional coordination among new judicial governance bodies, its expected domestic governmental institutional bodies role towards them and the challenges of inter- and their legal documents and reports. The institutional cooperation, comparing it with HUB Monitor issue briefs draws empirical similar regional practices in Serbia and in evidence from legal documents and regular Montenegro. The third policy brief focus on the reports issued by the relevant institutions and environmental policy sector and the challenges the monitoring indicators abide by that Albania is facing in the implementation of methodological guidelines which include but the acquis for nature and biodiversity are not limited to the enacted regulatory conservation providing recommendations in and/or legislative acts; the activities performed order to avoid every potential drawback to the (no. -
Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on the Reform of the Supreme Court Of
Warsaw, 16 October 2019 Opinion-Nr.: JUD-MDA/358/2019 [AlC] http://www.legislationline.org/ INTERIM OPINION ON THE DRAFT LAW ON THE REFORM OF THE SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA (AS OF SEPTEMBER 2019) based on an unofficial English translation of the Draft Law provided by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova This Opinion has benefited from contributions made by the following experts: Dr. Grzegorz Borkowski, Judge, International Legal Expert and former Head of Office of the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland; Ms. Michèle Rivet, C.M., Honorary Member and Former Vice-President of the International Commission of Jurists; Professor Andras Sajo, Central European University in Budapest and former judge and Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights; Mr. Maarten Steenbeek, International Rule of Law Expert; and Mr. Arman Zrvandyan, International Human Rights Lawyer. The Opinion represents the position of ODIHR only and does not necessarily reflect the position of the experts. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Ulica Miodowa 10 PL-00-251 Warsaw ph. +48 22 520 06 00 fax. +48 22 520 0605 This Opinion is also available in Romanian. However, the English version remains the only official version of the document. ODIHR Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on the Reform of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Prosecutor’s Offices of the Republic of Moldova (as of September 2019) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 3 II. SCOPE OF REVIEW .................................................................................................... 3 III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ........................... -
Rule of Law in the Western Balkans: ASPEN 5 Exploring the New EU Enlargement Strategy and Necessary Steps Ahead POLICY PROGRAM
RULE OF LAW IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: EXPLORING THE NEW EU ENLARGEMENT STRATEGY AND NECESSARY STEPS AHEAD April 16-19, 2018 | Alt Madlitz In cooperation with: The Aspen Institute Germany wishes to thank the German Federal Foreign Office for its sponsorship of the Aspen Southeast Europe Program 2018 through the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. The mission of the Aspen Institute Germany is to improve the quality of leadership through dialog about the values and ideals essential to meeting the challenges facing organizations and governments at all levels. Over its forty-year history, Aspen Germany has been devoted to advancing values-based leadership – to creating a safe, neutral space in which leaders can meet in order to discuss the complex challenges facing modern societies confidentially and in depth, with respect for differing points of view, in a search for common ground. This reader includes conference papers and proceedings of Aspen Germany’s Western Balkans conference in 2018. The Aspen Institute’s role is limited to that of an organizer and convener. Aspen takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with the U.S. or German governments. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in all Aspen publications are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. For further information about the Aspen Institute Germany, please write to Aspen Institute Deutschland e.V. Friedrichstraße 60 10117 Berlin Germany or call at +49 30 80 48 90 0. Visit us at www.aspeninstitute.de www.facebook.com/AspenDeutschland www.twitter.com/AspenGermany Copyright © 2018 by The Aspen Institute Deutschland e.V. -
An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania
An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Policy Analysis - No. 01/2017 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania ABOUT GLPS Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Policy Analysis No. 01/2017 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Authors: *Bardha Maxhuni, **Umberto Cucchi June 2017 For their contribution, we would like to thank the external peer reviewers who provided excellent comments on earlier drafts of this policy product. GLPS internal staff provided very helpful inputs, edits and contributed with excellent research support. © Group for Legal and Political Studies, June, 2017. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies ‟ “Rexhep Luci str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Web-site: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 *Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies ** International Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania This page intentionally left blank www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania AN ANALYSIS OF THE VETTING PROCESS IN ALBANIA I. -
Print This Article
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 5 No 3 S1 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy December 2016 Teachers Civic Education and Their Methodological Skills Affect Student Engagement in Civic Participation Dr. Lindita Lutaj University "Aleksander Moisiu", Faculty of Education, Department of Pedagogy, Albania Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n3s1p336 Abstract Civic education is important, because the society needs people to contribute in the most effective way. The teacher plays an important role in encouraging pupils to civic actions. The aim of this study is find out the relationship between teachers civic education and their methodological skills in students civic participation. The statistical package of social sciences (SPSS 20) was used for data analysis. Questionnaires were administered to 34 teachers who give social education subject in 6th-9th grade and 414 students of these teachers, in Durres and Elbasan. The factorial analysis of the questionnaire on teachers civic education discovered two important factors: civic responsibility and civic values, while according to teachers’ methodological skills discovered three factors: the quality of the class, learning and student assessment. It was also observed that there is a positive relationship between teachers’ civic education and their methodological skills with students’ civic participation, which it was reported by teachers or perceived by students. There is a significant statistical relationship between teachers civic education and students civic participation: r = .40 (p <0:01), which is stronger than teachers methodological skills and students civic participation: r = .28 (p <0:01). According to the findings of this study should be increased teachers training programs at local and national level. -
Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN, OR INTO, THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS (“QIBs”), AS DEFINED IN, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH, RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR OTHERWISE THAN TO PERSONS TO WHOM IT CAN LAWFULLY BE DISTRIBUTED. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Prospectus following this page, whether received by e-mail, accessed from an internet page or received as a result of electronic transmission, and you are therefore required to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. The Prospectus has been prepared solely in connection with the proposed offering to certain institutional and professional investors of the securities described herein, which are exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Nothing in this electronic transmission constitutes an offer of securities for sale in the United States. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER, SALE OR SOLICITATION IS NOT PERMITTED. ANY SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. -
REGIONAL MONITORING REPORT the MONITORING WAS CONDUCTED DURING June - October 2015
REGIONAL MONITORING REPORT THE MONITORING WAS CONDUCTED DURING June - October 2015 Swiss Confederation REGIONAL MONITORING REPORT This report is produced within the project “Acting regionally for a better respect of persons with mental health problems”, funded by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs “The purpose of the present Convention is to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities and to promote respect for their inherent dignity” Article 1, UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Swiss Confederation This publication is part of the regional project “Acting regionally for a better respect of persons with mental health problems”, implemented by the Albanian Helsinki Committee in cooperation with the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in the Republic of Macedonian, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia and Kosovo Rehabilitation Center for Torture Victims, and funded by the Swiss Confederation, represented by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs through the “Human Security Division.” Swiss Confederation Helsinki Committee The Kosova Rehabilitation of The Republic of Macedonia Centre for Torture Victims This publication’s content are the sole responsibility of the Albanian Helsinki Committee and partner organizations, and does not reflect the position of the Swiss Confederation represented by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs acting through the “Human Security Division.” Supervision and scientific editing: Vjollca Meçaj, Executive Director Project leader: M.A Klejda Ngjela, Projects Manager Compiled the report: Klejda Ngjela, Iva Bregasi, Liljana Palibrk, Jelena Mirkov, Voislav Stojanovski, Neda Calovska, Igor Jadrovski, Elena Brmbeska, Alban Muriqi, Fatmire Haliti, Alban Krasniqi Translation: Anri Pashaj For more copies of this report, contact the Albanian Helsinki Committee at the following address: Komiteti Shqiptar i Helsinkit Rr. -
The Contribution of the Venice Commission on to the Albanian Legal System Dr
International Journal of Law and Interdisciplinary Legal Studies | 5 JP1. DK15-8106 THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE VENICE COMMISSION ON TO THE ALBANIAN LEGAL SYSTEM DR. JONIDA MEHMETAJ1 ABSTRACT In their legal activity, states are often assisted by international actors to draft their legislative acts in line with international standards. One of these bodies is the Venice Commission, a Council of Europe body that, through its Opinions and legal advice, assists and supervises states in complying with the principles of democracy. The present study addresses the case of Albania and its relationship with the Commission. It seeks to identify the impact of the Opinions announced by the Commission on Albania and the issues for which it was necessary to submit a request for an Opinion. A recent case in which the Venice Commission has lent its expertise to Albania is the undertaking of a reform of the justice system. In this difficult process, the Venice Commission’s recent Opinions have served as a guide for taking appropriate steps and for adopting a reform that guarantees an efficient and impartial justice system. Key words: Opinions, Contribution, Venice Commission, Albania, Justice reform INTRODUCTION The European Commission for Democracy Through Law, otherwise known as the Venice Commission, has continuously contributed to Albania through its Opinions on legal issues. Albania’s relationship with the Venice Commission has been long-lived, since the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 1995 expressed a favourable Opinion on Albania's application for membership in the Council of Europe (Parliamentary Assembly, 1995). The ratification of the Statute of the Council of Europe on 13 July 1995 and its entry into force on that day enabled Albania to become a member of the Council of Europe. -
The Impacts of Hiv Aids on Families and Communities in Albania
European Scientific Journal November edition vol. 8, No.26 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 THE IMPACTS OF HIV AIDS ON FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES IN ALBANIA Dr. Xhevdet Zeka Elda Gjergji, PhD Candidate Monika Hodaj, PhD Candidate University of Elbasan “Aleksander Xhuvani” Abstract: Since HIV was first identified in 1983, over 65 million people have been infected, of whom 25 million have died. In the past 20 years HIV/AIDS has become an increasing global phenomenon. In countries hard hit by the pandemic, morbidity and mortality have risen and are expected to continue to rise. The implications of rising morbidity and mortality are not only that HIV/AIDS is changing the demographic structure of the household but also that it is taking a heavy toll on the socio-economic well-being of households and communities. These socio-economic effects are largely borne by individuals, households, and communities with little, if any, support from the technology change community and policy maker. This paper will discuss the ways in which HIV/AIDS could potentially devastate governments, economies, relationships between younger and older population and the other parts of society. It will also identify political and social challenges faced by the global effort fighting the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The study made use of secondary data sources, supplemented by survey of a selected group of Albanians who are engaged in AIDS’ research and relief issues. Findings revealed that AIDS has had a major impact on the relationships between the younger and older populations in the affected areas in Albania. It has considerably increased the caregiving responsibilities and challenges faced by the older population at the time when they are supposed to be receiving care. -
With an English Translation
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LX,.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. E. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. A. POST, M.A. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.hist.soc. LIVY XIII BOOKS XLIII—XLV m^( LIYY WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION IN FOURTEEN VOLUMES XIII BOOKS XLIII—XLV TRANSLATED BY ALFRED C. SCHLESINGER, Ph.D. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OP CLASSICS IN OBERLIN COLLEGE LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMLI Printed in Great Britain V.I3 TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE A FULLER report of the text is given in this vohmie than in the immediately preceding volume. The attempt has been made to present all emendations subsequent to the editio pri?iceps ; but a few repeated misspellings of proper names and similarly obvious corrections are not reported. A few of the emenda- tions of the princeps have been included exempli gratia. The apparatus of Giarratano (Titi Livi Ah Urhe Condita Libri XLI-XLF, Rome, 1933) has been constantly consulted, but not always followed. The maps are intended to show the location of all places mentioned in the volume, if the location is known. Kiepert's Atlas Antiquus has been used in preparing these maps ; places not located by Kiepert have a question-mark following the name. Where the name is spelled by Kiepert in a way conspicuously different from the Livy text, the Kiepert spelling will be found in parentheses in the Index. The map of Rome is taken from O. Richter, Topograpkie der Stadt Rom, Miinchen, Beck, 1901 (Iwan MuUer, Handbuch, III, 3), by kind permission of the pub- lishers. -
National Myths in Interdependence
National Myths in Interdependence: The Narratives of the Ancient Past among Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia after 1991 By Matvey Lomonosov Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts CEU eTD Collection Advisor: Professor Maria Kovács Budapest, Hungary 2012 Abstract The scholarship on national mythology primarily focuses on the construction of historical narratives within separate “nations,” and oftentimes presents the particular national ist elites as single authors and undisputable controllers of mythological versions of the past. However, the authorship and authority of the dominant national ist elites in designing particular narratives of the communal history is limited. The national past, at least in non- totalitarian societies, is widely negotiated, and its interpretation is always heteroglot . The particular narratives that come out of the dominant elites’ “think-tanks” get into a polyphonic discursive milieu discussing the past. Thus they become addressed to alternative narratives, agree with them, deny them or reinterpret them. The existence of those “other” narratives as well as the others’ authorship constitutes a specific factor in shaping mythopoeic activities of dominant political and intellectual national elites. Then, achieving personal or “national” goals by nationalists usually means doing so at the expense or in relations to the others. If in this confrontation the rivals use historical myths, the evolution of the later will depend on mutual responses. Thus national historical myths are constructed in dialogue, contain voices of the others, and have “other” “authors” from within and from without the nation in addition to “own” dominant national ist elite. -
Revista De Investigações Constitucionais
REVISTA DE INVESTIGAÇÕES CONSTITUCIONAIS vol. 4 | n. 3 | setembro/dezembro 2017 | ISSN 2359-5639 | Periodicidade quadrimestral Curitiba | Núcleo de Investigações Constitucionais da UFPR | www.ninc.com.br Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons Licensed under Creative Commons Revista de Investigações Constitucionais ISSN 2359-5639 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v4i2.50287 Constitutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Reforma constitucional no Brasil: lições da Albânia? RICHARD ALBERT* Boston College Law School (United States of America) [email protected] JULIANO ZAIDEN BENVINDO** Universidade de Brasília (Brasil) [email protected] KLODIAN RADO*** Osgoode Hall Law School (Canada) [email protected] FABIAN ZHILLA**** Canadian Institute of Technology (Albania) [email protected] Recebido/Received: 07.08.2017 / August 7th, 2017 Aprovado/Approved: 20.08.2017 / August 20th, 2017 Como citar esse artigo/How to cite this article: ALBERT, Richard; BENVINDO, Juliano Zaiden; RADO, Klodian; ZHILLA, Fabian. Cons- titutional reform in Brazil: lessons from Albania? Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 4, n. 3. p. 11-34, set./ dez. 2017. DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v4i3.54372. * Professor at Boston College Law School (Newton, USA); as of January 1, 2018, Professor at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law (Austin, USA). Juris Doctor – J.D. (Yale University). Master of Laws – LL.M. (Harvard University). Bachelor of Civil Law – B.C.L. (Oxford University). E-mail: [email protected]. ** Professor of Constitutional Law at University of Brasília (Brasília-DF, Brazil). PhD from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Ger- many). CNPq Research Fellow (3087332015-0). E-mail: [email protected]. *** Ph.D. candidate from Osgoode Hall Law School (Toronto, Canada).