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Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on the Reform of the Supreme Court Of
Warsaw, 16 October 2019 Opinion-Nr.: JUD-MDA/358/2019 [AlC] http://www.legislationline.org/ INTERIM OPINION ON THE DRAFT LAW ON THE REFORM OF THE SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA (AS OF SEPTEMBER 2019) based on an unofficial English translation of the Draft Law provided by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova This Opinion has benefited from contributions made by the following experts: Dr. Grzegorz Borkowski, Judge, International Legal Expert and former Head of Office of the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland; Ms. Michèle Rivet, C.M., Honorary Member and Former Vice-President of the International Commission of Jurists; Professor Andras Sajo, Central European University in Budapest and former judge and Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights; Mr. Maarten Steenbeek, International Rule of Law Expert; and Mr. Arman Zrvandyan, International Human Rights Lawyer. The Opinion represents the position of ODIHR only and does not necessarily reflect the position of the experts. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Ulica Miodowa 10 PL-00-251 Warsaw ph. +48 22 520 06 00 fax. +48 22 520 0605 This Opinion is also available in Romanian. However, the English version remains the only official version of the document. ODIHR Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on the Reform of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Prosecutor’s Offices of the Republic of Moldova (as of September 2019) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 3 II. SCOPE OF REVIEW .................................................................................................... 3 III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ........................... -
Diagnostic Report on Undeclared Work in Albania
This project is funded by the EU Employment and Social Affairs Platform Diagnostic Report on undeclared work in Albania Report prepared by Brunilda Kosta with Colin C Williams Tirana, 2018 1 This project is funded by the EU Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND CONTEXT ........................................ 9 2 UNDECLARED WORK: AN ANALYTICAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................11 2.1 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................. 11 2.2 POLICY APPROACHES TOWARDS UNDECLARED WORK .................................................... 14 3 EXTENT AND NATURE OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY IN ALBANIA ...............................................................................................................17 3.1 MAGNITUDE OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY ................................................................ 17 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY ...................................................... 22 4 BARRIERS TO FORMALISATION IN ALBANIA: DRIVERS OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY ...............................................................................28 5 ORGANISATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST UNDECLARED WORK IN ALBANIA: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ..........................................41 5.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES ............................................................. -
Recherches Research Studies
Balkanologie VI [1-2], décembre 2002 \ 75 RECHERCHES RESEARCH STUDIES Balkanologie VI [1-2], décembre 2002, p. 77-100 \ 77 MOUNTAINS AS « LIEUX DE MÉMOIRE » HIGHLAND VALUES AND NATION-BUILDING IN THE BALKANS1 Ulf Brunnbauer and Robert Pichler* INTRODUCTION Notions about shared history and the self-ascription of specific cultural and moral values are constitutive for the formation of nations and their conti nuity. While this is a common sense assumption, proven by extensive research also for the case of Southeast European nations, the spatial dimension of col lective commemoration and of the construction of national identities have been much less considered. As Pierre Nora and his collaborators have shown, modern nation states require “places” onto which they can pin historical com memoration and imagination (lieux de mémoire). In the course of modernisa tion collective memory lost its organic nature and is no longer reproduced au tomatically. Collective memory is not any more transmitted orally from one generation to the other but rather has become the endeavour of professional memory-makers such as historians and intellectuals2. In order to be compre hensible and meaningful to people, nationally significant historical events must be anchored in popular experience and consciousness. In this operation, locations and material items as well as rituals and other features of culture be 1 This paper results from our research project “Ecology, Organisation of Labour, and Family Forms in the Balkans. Mountain societies compared” which was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and car ried out at the Department of Southeast European History at the University of Graz between 1998 and 2001. -
Rule of Law in the Western Balkans: ASPEN 5 Exploring the New EU Enlargement Strategy and Necessary Steps Ahead POLICY PROGRAM
RULE OF LAW IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: EXPLORING THE NEW EU ENLARGEMENT STRATEGY AND NECESSARY STEPS AHEAD April 16-19, 2018 | Alt Madlitz In cooperation with: The Aspen Institute Germany wishes to thank the German Federal Foreign Office for its sponsorship of the Aspen Southeast Europe Program 2018 through the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. The mission of the Aspen Institute Germany is to improve the quality of leadership through dialog about the values and ideals essential to meeting the challenges facing organizations and governments at all levels. Over its forty-year history, Aspen Germany has been devoted to advancing values-based leadership – to creating a safe, neutral space in which leaders can meet in order to discuss the complex challenges facing modern societies confidentially and in depth, with respect for differing points of view, in a search for common ground. This reader includes conference papers and proceedings of Aspen Germany’s Western Balkans conference in 2018. The Aspen Institute’s role is limited to that of an organizer and convener. Aspen takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with the U.S. or German governments. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in all Aspen publications are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. For further information about the Aspen Institute Germany, please write to Aspen Institute Deutschland e.V. Friedrichstraße 60 10117 Berlin Germany or call at +49 30 80 48 90 0. Visit us at www.aspeninstitute.de www.facebook.com/AspenDeutschland www.twitter.com/AspenGermany Copyright © 2018 by The Aspen Institute Deutschland e.V. -
The Heritage Nr 7
Kontributorët e këtij numri: Aleksander MUSKAJ Luljeta KODRA Zamira ÇAVO Valbona RAMÇI KjofototeviheteparaKjofotoeshtenumri2 Ajet SHAHU Ilir BERHANI Флорида ВЕЛЈАНОСКА Alban PËRMETI, Luljeta TAFANI KjofototeviheteparaKjofotoeshtenumri2 Nr.7 / 2011 Odhise ARGJIRI Ergys LLANAJ KjofototeviheteparaErvin HOXHAJ Kjofotoeshtenumri2 Kristina AJAZI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Shpëtim CAMI Majlinda AXHIU Kjofototevihetepara Kjofotoeshtenumri2 Ahmet LEKA Edlira KUKELI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Valbona Treska AGE T 18577482 KjoeshtefotonrÇmimi:3 15 € Kjoeshtefotonr4 ISSN 1857-7482 THE HERI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Kontributorët e këtij numri: Ariana BEJLERI Kontributorët Shpresa SHUBLEKA e këtij numri: Fatmir TARTALE Kontributorët e këtij numri: Gerti TARTALE Lisen BASHKURTI Bashkim RAMA Gëzim MUSTAFAJ Alqi NAQELLARI Gëzim MUSTAFAJ Armend KADRIU Astrit MEMIA Nr.2 / 2010 Edmond BRANESHI Hasan SHKEMBI Kontributorët Shpëtim CAMI Alban PËRMETI Sanie ÇERMENIKA Kontributorët Majlinda CUKALLA Shpetim CAMI e këtij numri: Fejzi LILA Najada KILIC Nazmie MERKO e këtij numri: Flora SELA KASTRATI Alban PERMETI Altin KULLI E Angelos KANAS AG Dervish ALIMI Fatmir GUMENI T Mark MOLLA Gëzim SELIMI RI Firdusi AJAZI E Xhevair BEQIRI Lisen BASHKURTI H Marijan STEVANOVSKI Lisen BASHKURTI E Flamur HOXHA Kristina STEVANOVSKA Bashkim RAMA TH Elizabeta KOCI Bashkim RAMA Ferdinand ELEZI Simon GEGA Alqi NAQELLARI Gezim SELIMI, Alqi NAQELLARI 10 Euro Nr.2 / 2010 Ermal BEQIRI Shpëtim CAMI Билјана ЦИГЛОВСКА Adelina DAUTI Armend KADRIU Nora -
An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania
An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Policy Analysis - No. 01/2017 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania ABOUT GLPS Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Policy Analysis No. 01/2017 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Authors: *Bardha Maxhuni, **Umberto Cucchi June 2017 For their contribution, we would like to thank the external peer reviewers who provided excellent comments on earlier drafts of this policy product. GLPS internal staff provided very helpful inputs, edits and contributed with excellent research support. © Group for Legal and Political Studies, June, 2017. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies ‟ “Rexhep Luci str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Web-site: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 *Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies ** International Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania This page intentionally left blank www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania AN ANALYSIS OF THE VETTING PROCESS IN ALBANIA I. -
Publication13370 En.Pdf
EUROPEAN ECONOMY Economic Papers 346| November 2008 Adjustment capacity of labour markets of the Western Balkan countries (Countries studies - Volume II) Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies EUROPEAN COMMISSION Economic Papers are written by the Staff of the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, or by experts working in association with them. The Papers are intended to increase awareness of the technical work being done by staff and to seek comments and suggestions for further analysis. The views expressed are the author’s alone and do not necessarily correspond to those of the European Commission. Comments and enquiries should be addressed to: European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs Publications B-1049 Brussels Belgium E-mail: [email protected] This paper exists in English only and can be downloaded from the website http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications A great deal of additional information is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu ) ISBN 978-92-79-08271-9 doi: 10.2765/17422 © European Communities, 2008 Adjustment capacity to external shocks of EU candidate and potential EU candidate countries of the Western Balkans, with a focus on labour markets Volume II 1 Adjustment capacity to external shocks of EU candidate and potential EU candidate countries of the Western Balkans, with a focus on labour markets Volume II This study is based on the final report of a study by The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, carried out within the contract ECFIN/169/2007/473194. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
On the Reformation of Foreign Language Curricula in Albania
European Scientific Journal September 2015 edition vol.11, No.25 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 ON THE REFORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULA IN ALBANIA Meri Gjoleka, PhD Department of Foreing Languages, The Faculty of Humane Sciencies The University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali”, Albania Abstract Today, learning foreign languages has become an immediate necessity for an all-round communication. The world has entered a new phase of its economic, political and linguistic developments. The Europe itself has been involved in this wave of the global changes as it strives to be affirmed as a whole territorial, economic, cultural and linguistic entity. In this context, the United Europe along with its economic and political goals considers as very important a higher promotion to the teaching of foreign languages being based on the new principles and the best world and European experience through various projects for reforming the curricula of foreign language spoken particularly in Europe. Albania strongly feeling part of the Europe, particularly after the 90s, has started to recognize more the importance of teaching foreign languages and the need to reform their curricula in order to shape the new Albanian citizen with the best European qualities. How has this been achieved and what does it mean reforming them? It is exactly this argument that we will try to develop in our article. Keywords: Curriculum, foreign language, problems, solutions, reform Introduction The multilingual and cross-cultural reform in the Europe originates in the 70’s of the XX century. Since then, the interest in the foreign languages started to grow considering their learning as an extra opportunity for the recognition of the language and the culture of other countries of the Europe. -
Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN, OR INTO, THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS (“QIBs”), AS DEFINED IN, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH, RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR OTHERWISE THAN TO PERSONS TO WHOM IT CAN LAWFULLY BE DISTRIBUTED. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Prospectus following this page, whether received by e-mail, accessed from an internet page or received as a result of electronic transmission, and you are therefore required to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. The Prospectus has been prepared solely in connection with the proposed offering to certain institutional and professional investors of the securities described herein, which are exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Nothing in this electronic transmission constitutes an offer of securities for sale in the United States. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER, SALE OR SOLICITATION IS NOT PERMITTED. ANY SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. -
Comparing the Educational Leadership Roles of Albanian and Turkish Higher Education Institutions Administrators Kseanela Sotirofski a *
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15 (2011) 3560–3565 `WCES-2011 Comparing the educational leadership roles of Albanian and Turkish higher education institutions administrators Kseanela Sotirofski a * aUniversity “Aleksander Moisiu”, aDean of Faculty of Professional Studies,Durres L.1, Rr. Currilave, Durres, Albania Abstract The aim of this research is to examine the differences between Turkish and Albanian universities` administrators in terms of their instructional leadership roles. The study is carried out in universities in Turkey and Albania. Some 613 questionnaires completed by lecturers are statistically evaluated. Questionnaires consisting of 67 questions are used to collect the information used in the research. Questions seeking personal information comprise the first part and questions on lecturers' perception about their administrators instructional leadership roles (determining the university mission, managing the learning and teaching process and acting as the source of learning and teaching to establish positive organizational culture dimensions) comprise the second part of the questionnaire. SPSS 11.5 packet program is used for data analysis. Seniority in the university, education and academic dispersion are analysed by one-way ANOVA; t-test is used for university type and gender of dispersion. Frequency (f) and Percentage (%) are used for the determinination of the university mission, managing the learning and teaching process and acting as a source of learning to establish a positive organizational clime and arithmetical average ( & ) is given for all questions. Results show no meaningful difference in the perceptions of administrators' instructional leadership roles. Nor is there any meaningful difference in the perceptions of administrators determining the university mission, managing the learning and teaching process and acting as a source of learning to establish a positive organizational clime. -
ACTA HISTRIAE 25, 2017, 2, Pp
ACTA HISTRIAE ACTA ACTA HISTRIAE 25, 2017, 2 25, 2017, 2 ISSN 1318-0185 Cena: 11,00 EUR UDK/UDC 94(05) ACTA HISTRIAE 25, 2017, 2, pp. 219-456 ISSN 1318-0185 UDK/UDC 94(05) ISSN 1318-0185 Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper Società storica del Litorale - Capodistria ACTA HISTRIAE 25, 2017, 2 KOPER 2017 ACTA HISTRIAE • 25 • 2017 • 2 ISSN 1318-0185 UDK/UDC 94(05) Letnik 25, leto 2017, številka 2 Odgovorni urednik/ Direttore responsabile/ Darko Darovec Editor in Chief: Uredniški odbor/ Gorazd Bajc, Furio Bianco (IT), Flavij Bonin, Dragica Čeč, Lovorka Comitato di redazione/ Čoralić (HR), Darko Darovec, Marco Fincardi (IT), Darko Friš, Aleksej Board of Editors: Kalc, Borut Klabjan, John Martin (USA), Robert Matijašić (HR), Darja Mihelič, Edward Muir (USA), Egon Pelikan, Luciano Pezzolo (IT), Jože Pirjevec, Claudio Povolo (IT), Marijan Premović (MNE), Vida Rožac Darovec, Andrej Studen, Marta Verginella, Salvator Žitko Urednik/Redattore/ Editor: Gorazd Bajc, Urška Lampe Prevodi/Traduzioni/ Translations: Urška Lampe (slo.), Gorazd Bajc (it.) Lektorji/Supervisione/ Language Editor: Urška Lampe (angl., slo.), Gorazd Bajc (it.) Stavek/Composizione/ Typesetting: Grafis trade d.o.o. Izdajatelj/Editore/ Published by: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko / Società storica del Litorale© Sedež/Sede/Address: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, SI-6000 Koper-Capodistria, Garibaldijeva 18 / Via Garibaldi 18 e-mail: [email protected]; www.zdjp.si Tisk/Stampa/Print: Grafis trade d.o.o. Naklada/Tiratura/Copies: 300 izvodov/copie/copies Finančna podpora/ Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije / Slovenian Supporto finanziario/ Research Agency, Mestna občina Koper, Luka Koper d.d. Financially supported by: Slika na naslovnici/ Foto di copertina/ Picture on the cover: Giaquinto Corrado: Justice and Peace – 18th Century / Pravica in mir – 18.