Roman Soldier Vs Germanic Warrior: 1St Century AD Free
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The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid. -
Wars and Battles of Ancient Rome
Wars and Battles of Ancient Rome Battle summaries are from Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles, published by Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1904. Rise of Rome—753 to 3911 B.C. The rise of Rome from a small Latin city to the dominant power in Italy Battle of Description Sabines According to legend, a year after the Romans kidnapped their wives from the neighboring Sabines, the (Kingdom) tribes returned to take vengeance. The fighting however, was stopped by the young wives who ran in B.C. 750 between the warring parties and begged that their fathers, brothers and husbands cease making war upon each other. The Sabine and Roman tribes were henceforth united. Alba Longa After a long siege, Alba was finally taken by strategm. With the fall of Alba, its father-city, Rome was (Kingdom) the undisputed leading city of the Latins. The inhabitants of Alba were resettled in Rome on the caelian B.C. 650 Hill. Sublican Lars Porsenna, king of Clusium was marching toward Rome, planning to restore the exiled Tarquins to Bridge the Roman throne. As his army descended on Rome from the opposite side of the Tiber, roman soldiers (Tarquinii) worked furiously to destroy the wooden bridge. Horatius and two other soldiers single-handedly fended B.C. 509 off Porsenna's army until the bridge could be destroyed. Lake Regillus Fought B.C. 497, the first authentic date in the history of Rome. The details handed down, however, (Tarquinii) belong to the domain of legend rather than to that of history. According to the chroniclers, this was the B.C. -
The History of Rome, Vol. 6 [10 AD]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Vol. 6 [10 AD] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
Gaius Marius
GAIUS MARIUS BIOGRAPHY WORKBOOK Gaius Marius GAIUS MARIUS (157-86 B.C.E.) Gaius Marius was at this time 2. In what township was Gaius forty-eight years old. Two-thirds of Marius born? his life were over, and a name which _________________________________ was to sound throughout the world _________________________________ and be remembered through all ages, _________________________________ had as yet been scarcely heard of _________________________________ beyond the army and the political _________________________________ clubs in Rome. Marius forced his way steadily 1. How old was Gaius Marius when upward, by his mere soldier-like he began to enter the public eye? qualities, to the rank of military _________________________________ tribune. Rome, too, had learnt to know _________________________________ him, for he was chosen tribune of the _________________________________ people the year after the murder of _________________________________ Gaius Gracchus. Being a self-made _________________________________ man, he belonged naturally to the popular party (the Populares). While Gaius Marius was born at in office he gave offense in some way Arpinum, a Latin township, seventy to the men in power, and was called miles from the capital, in the year 157 before the Senate to answer for B.C.E. His father was a small farmer, himself. But he had the right on his and he was himself bred to the plow. side, it is likely, for they found him Gaius Marius joined the army early, stubborn and impertinent, and they and soon attracted notice by his could make nothing of their charges punctual discharge of his duties. against him. He was not bidding at In a time of growing looseness, this time, however, for the support of Marius was strict himself in keeping the mob. -
Captain Flashback
CAPTAIN FLASHBACK A fanzine composed for the 407th distribution of the A Shining Vandal on a Hill: Turbo-Charged Party-Animal Amateur Press A Saga of Barbarian Adventure Association, from the joint membership of Andy Hooper and Carrie Root, residing at 11032 30th Ave. In the bad old days when history was largely NE Seattle, WA 98125. E-mail Andy at interpreted as a series of military and dynastic [email protected], and you may reach Carrie at struggles, certain dates acquired a totemic [email protected]. This is a Drag Bunt Press significance. They helped summarize complex Production, completed on 5/18/2020. and ongoing events and fixed them to a moment which every school child was expected to CAPTAIN FLASHBACK is devoted to old remember. Most of us still recall a few of these – fanzines, Attila’s Empire, the Justinian Reconquest the year fourteen hundred and ninety-two, when and other fascinating phenomena of the 5th Century. Columbus sailed the ocean blue, for example. All material by Andy Hooper unless indicated. Depending on where you grow up, dates like Contents of Issue #18: July 4th, 1776, or Easter Sunday, 1916, have a Page 1: A Shining Vandal on a Hill: significance that most find easy to remember. A Saga of Barbarian Adventure Page 2: A Key to Interlineations in Issue #17 Writers speculating on historical alternatives Page 18: Comments on Turbo-Apa #406 find such dates convenient points of reference, Page 22: Fanmail from some Flounder: since even a reader largely ignorant of history Letters to CAPTAIN FLASHBACK will recognize turning points like the Battle of Page 24: I Remember Entropy Department: Gettysburg or the French Revolution. -
Final Playbook
COIN Series, Volume VI PLAYBOOKby Andrew Ruhnke and Volko Ruhnke TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Germanic Role and Strategy ................... 2 4. Credits .................................... 11 2. Design Notes ............................... 2 6. New Card List .............................. 12 3. Event Text and Notes ......................... 4 © 2018 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com 2 Ariovistus Auguries. Your need to hold Control of the Germanic Tribes and the slowness of your columns of colonists will hold your heart close to the Rhenus. But consider a deeper thrust into Gaul if opportune— your enemies will not expect it! Design Notes Why Ariovistus? An earlier version of these notes from Volko appeared on the Inside GMT Games blog in 2016. It looks at why we thought Falling Sky deserved an Ariovistus expansion and how we chose what to include. Quotations from Caesar’s Gallic War are translations by Carolyn Hammond, Oxford University Press. When Andrew and I endeavored to set a COIN Series volume in ancient Gaul, we immediately decided on the latter years of Caesar’s campaigns there. My own starting point was a suggestion from David Dockter that I try my hand at a design on “Roman-style counterinsur- Germanic Role and Strategy gency”, that is to say, counter-revolt. Andrew suggested the portion Your Nation. You are Ariovistus, king of the Suebi, and can call of Caesar’s Commentaries that more concerned revolt than conquest. upon the numbers and warlike spirit of the greatest tribe of Germania. The latter period of mobilizing confederations of tribes—Ambiorix Nearby Gaul is divided and the Romans mere newcomers across the of the Belgic Eburones (in 53BC) and Vercingetorix of the Celtic Alps. -
The Vandals and Sarmatians in a New Perspective
CM 2017 ombrukket 7.qxp_CM 09.02.2018 12:41 Side 233 The Vandals and Sarmatians in a New Perspective ROMAN ZAROFF This study discusses the relations between the peoples known as Sarmatians, Alans, Vandals, and other groups in the context of fluid identities and political affinities of Late Antiquity and early medieval Europe. It is argued that the Van- dals underwent a substantial transformation from being dominantely farmers to centre on horse breeding and mounted warfare. In this process, Sarmatian and Alanian influence on the Vandals was crucial. One could speak of a ‘Sarma- tisation’ of Vandal warfare, economy, dressing, and conduct, but also of a Vandal confederation of identities to which other ‘barbarian’ peoples could be con- nected. Introduction The term Vandals denotes an ethnically mixed tribal confederation centred on the Germanic tribe of Vandals who during the 3rd and 4th century C.E. ravaged the Roman frontier and provinces, and who in the early 5th century settled in the north African provinces of the Roman Empire (Schmidt 1964: 308). The history of the Vandals is a widely researched subject with a large body of books, monographs and papers. Therefore, there is no need to elaborate on the history of the Vandals here. however, most of the works written by scholars and researchers in the English, German and french-speaking world focus on Vandals in the context of the Germanic Migration in Late Antiquity and its impact on the Roman Empire. It is often omitted or down- played that sometime from 418 C.E. onward, the rulers of the Vandals were called Rex Vandalorum and Alanorum – King of Vandals and Alans. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information McConnell et al. 10.1073/pnas.1721818115 Fig. S1. Nearly contiguous annual average (black) and 11-y median-filtered (red) lead and related measurements in the NGRIP2 ice cores. Shown are 1100 BCE to 800 CE records of (A) total lead concentration, (B) enrichment relative to cerium, (C) estimated background lead concentration, and (D) nonbackground lead concentration and lead flux. McConnell et al. www.pnas.org/cgi/content/short/1721818115 1of8 Fig. S2. Differences between ice-core chronologies. Differences between the new DRI_NGRIP2 ice-core chronology based on multiparameter, annual-layer counting and the independent IntCal13 age scale based on cosmogenic nuclides (1) at 137 volcanic tie points in both the GRIP and NGRIP2 ice-core records. Gray shading shows 1 σ uncertainties from mapping GRIP cosmogenic nuclides (10Be) on to IntCal13 (14C), suggesting <2-y uncertainties (1 σ) in the new chronology during classical antiquity. The DRI_NGRIP2 chronology differs from the NEEM_2011_S1 chronology (2) by <2 y throughout antiquity, well within the stated uncertainties of that chronology. 1. Adolphi F, Muscheler R (2016) Synchronizing the Greenland ice core and radiocarbon timescales over the Holocene–Bayesian wiggle-matching of cosmogenic radionuclide records. Clim Past 12:15–30. 2. Sigl M, et al. (2015) Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. Nature 523:543–549. Fig. S3. Differences between the original GRIP and DRI_NGRIP2 ice-core chronologies. The former, used to interpret the 18 previously published discrete measurements in the GRIP core of copper (1) and lead concentrations (2, 3), as well as lead isotope ratios (2), was incorrect by 20–30 y during classical antiquity. -
Kinship Report for Alfred Landon Peterson 10 19 2014
Kinship Report for Alfred Landon Peterson Name: Birth Date: Relationship: Peterson, Alfred Landon 01 Dec 1948 Self Barbosa, Amelia 17 Sep 1940 Wife Peterson, Eric 02 Nov 1976 Son Peterson, Monica 01 May 1975 Daughter Peterson, Arlene Frances 17 May 1973 Daughter Peterson, Alfred Nelus 14 Jul 1914 Father Prevatt, Katherine Susan 01 Feb 1912 Mother Phillips, Nathan Andrew 20 Dec 2012 Grandson Ward, Gabriel Jackson Grandson Ward, Olivia Nichol Granddaughter Ward, Katelan Granddaughter Peterson, Sarah Audrey 10 Sep 2014 Granddaughter Rogers, Ann Peterson Sister Parsons, Suandra Peterson Sister Peterson, Alice Faye 1939 Sister Peterson, Alfred Louis 26 Jun 1888 Paternal grandfather Prevatt, Simeon Francis Mar 1861 Maternal grandfather Camp, Celia Octavia 10 Jul 1876 Paternal grandmother Dasher, Susan Ida 15 Oct 1871 Maternal grandmother Prevatt, Rubie 1907 Half aunt Prevatt, Renalee 1902 Half aunt Prevatt, Living Half aunt Prevatt, Renna Lee 02 Oct 1900 Half aunt Prevatt, Kathrine Susan Half aunt Turner, Sallie Bell 22 Sep 1889 Half aunt Prevatt, Nellie 1903 Half aunt Rogers, David Nephew Rogers, Lee Nephew Hall, David Wilson III 17 Oct 1974 Nephew Rogers, Scott Nephew Parsons, Brigette Niece Prevatt, Royce Landon Sr. 02 Apr 1915 Uncle Peterson, Pete 21 Mar 1912 Uncle Prevatt, Renalee 1902 Aunt Prevatt, Rubie 1907 Aunt Prevatt, Renna Lee 02 Oct 1900 Aunt Peterson, Josephine 18 Nov 1910 Aunt Peterson, Cora 26 Jan 1916 Aunt Turner, Sallie B Sep 1889 Aunt Prevatt, Nellie 1903 Aunt Prevatt, Kate S 1915 Aunt Prevatt, Francis L Abt. 1906 Aunt Name: Birth Date: Relationship: Camp, Abner Abe Taylor 11 Jul 1847 Great grandfather Dasher, Edwin Stuart 08 Jul 1844 Great grandfather Prevatt, Neal Great grandfather Nelson, Elizabeth 29 Apr 1850 Great grandmother Dowling, Sarah Elizabeth Ann 1846 Great grandmother Prevatt, Catherine Abt. -
Computer Analysis of Human Belligerency
mathematics Article Computer Analysis of Human Belligerency José A. Tenreiro Machado 1,† , António M. Lopes 2,*,† and Maria Eugénia Mata 3,† 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal; [email protected] 2 LAETA/INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal 3 Nova SBE, Nova School of Business and Economics (Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Rua da Holanda, 1, 2775-405 Carcavelos, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 13 June 2020; Accepted: 20 July 2020; Published: 22 July 2020 Abstract: War is a cause of gains and losses. Economic historians have long stressed the extreme importance of considering the economic potential of society for belligerency, the role of management of chaos to bear the costs of battle and casualties, and ingenious and improvisation methodologies for emergency management. However, global and inter-temporal studies on warring are missing. The adoption of computational tools for data processing is a key modeling option with present day resources. In this paper, hierarchical clustering techniques and multidimensional scaling are used as efficient instruments for visualizing and describing military conflicts by electing different metrics to assess their characterizing features: time, time span, number of belligerents, and number of casualties. Moreover, entropy is adopted for measuring war complexity over time. Although wars have been an important topic of analysis in all ages, they have been ignored as a subject of nonlinear dynamics and complex system analysis. -
An Economic History of Rome Second Edition Revised
An Economic History of Rome Second Edition Revised Tenney Frank Batoche Books Kitchener 2004 Originally published in 1927. This edition published 2004 Batoche Books Limited [email protected] Contents Preface ...........................................................................................................................5 Chapter 1: Agriculture in Early Latium.........................................................................6 Chapter 2: The Early Trade of Latium and Etruria .....................................................14 Chapter 3: The Rise of the Peasantry ..........................................................................26 Chapter 4: New Lands For Old ...................................................................................34 Chapter 5: Roman Coinage .........................................................................................41 Chapter 6: The Establishment of the Plantation..........................................................52 Chapter 7: Industry and Commerce ............................................................................61 Chapter 8: The Gracchan Revolution..........................................................................71 Chapter 9: The New Provincial Policy........................................................................78 Chapter 10: Financial Interests in Politics ..................................................................90 Chapter 11: Public Finances......................................................................................101 -
Retreats and Withdrawals in Republican Roman Warfare Daniel Morgan, BA (Hons) (Newcastle)
Retreats and Withdrawals in Republican Roman Warfare Daniel Morgan, BA (Hons) (Newcastle) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Classical Langugages May 2020 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship Retreats and Withdrawals in Republican Roman Warfare 2020 Statement of Originality I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Signature: D. Morgan Date: 5 May 2020 Daniel Morgan University of Newcastle 2 Retreats and Withdrawals in Republican Roman Warfare 2020 Acknowledgements I would first and foremost like to thank my primary supervisor, Dr. Jane Bellemore, for her direction and assistance during all stages of my studies, and especially for her assistance with this thesis. I wish I had a sestertius for each gratuitous or ill-considered question I bombarded her with. Even so, I received a considered and useful response to each and every one. She has given me a great deal of feedback on numerous drafts of this thesis, and I would not have been able to do it without her guidance.