Print Version of This Research Topic
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1/2 the Weather in Germany in Spring 2020 Exceptionally
The weather in Germany in spring 2020 Exceptionally sunny, fairly warm and far too dry Offenbach, 29 May 2020 – As in the previous year, the spring of 2020 was fairly warm. For most of the time, the weather in Germany was dominated by warm air, with just a few short cold snaps. At first, spring 2020 continued the trend of warmer-than-average months, which had started in June 2019 and only ended this May, when the temperature anomaly became slightly negative. Frequent high pressure produced one of the sunniest spring seasons since records began; at the same time, precipitation remained significantly below average. This has been announced by the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) after an initial analysis of the observations from its approximately 2000 measuring stations. Mild March and warmer-than-average April followed by slightly too cool May The average temperature in the spring of 2020 was 9.2 degrees Celsius (°C), 1.5 °C above the average of the international standard reference period 1961–1990. Compared to the warmer 1981–2010 reference period, the deviation was 0.7 °C above normal. Spring began with a mild March, which, however, saw a drop in temperature around the 20th with maximum temperatures often not exceeding single-digit figures. April, too, was significantly too warm, even belonging to the seven warmest April months since measurements began in 1881. May was slightly too cool, despite some stations in the south registering up to seven summer days with temperatures over 25 °C. This spring’s nationwide maximum temperature of 29.4 °C was recorded in Lingen in the Emsland on 21 May. -
Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate
Freistaat Sachsen State Chancellery Message and Greeting ................................................................................................................................................. 2 State and People Delightful Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate ......................................................................................... 5 The Saxons – A people unto themselves: Spatial distribution/Population structure/Religion .......................... 7 The Sorbs – Much more than folklore ............................................................................................................ 11 Then and Now Saxony makes history: From early days to the modern era ..................................................................................... 13 Tabular Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Constitution and Legislature Saxony in fine constitutional shape: Saxony as Free State/Constitution/Coat of arms/Flag/Anthem ....................... 21 Saxony’s strong forces: State assembly/Political parties/Associations/Civic commitment ..................................... 23 Administrations and Politics Saxony’s lean administration: Prime minister, ministries/State administration/ State budget/Local government/E-government/Simplification of the law ............................................................................... 29 Saxony in Europe and in the world: Federalism/Europe/International -
Indicators of Hemeroby for the Monitoring of Landscapes in Germany
Indicators to monitor the structural diversity of landscapes Ulrich Walz Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217 Dresden, Germany Ecological Modelling 295 (2015) 88–106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.07.011 ABSTRACT An important level of biodiversity, alongside the diversity of genes and species, is the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes. In this contribution an indicator system is proposed to measure natural diversity (relief, soils, waters), cultural diversity (main land use classes, diversity of land use, ecotones, connectivity) and anthropogenic impacts (fragmentation, hemeroby, protection).The contribution gives an overview of various indicators on landscape diversity and heterogeneity currently used in Germany andEurope. Based on these indicators a complementary system, is presented. The indicators introduced here are derived from regular evaluations of the digital basis landscape model (BasicDLM) of the Authoritative Topographic-Cartographic Information System (ATKIS), the digital land cover model for Germany (LBM-DE) as well as other supplementary data such as the mapping of potential natural vegetation. With the proposed indicators it is possible to estimate cumulative land-use change and its impact on the environmental status and biodiversity, so that existing indicator systems are supplemented with meaningful additional information. Investigations have shown that indicators on forest fragmentation, hemeroby or ecotones can be derived from official geodata. As such geodata is regularly updated, trends in indicator values can be quickly identified. Large regional differences in the distribution of the proposed indicators have been confirmed, thereby revealing deficits and identifying those regions with a high potential for biodiversity. The indicators will be successively integrated into the web-based land-use monitor (http://www.ioer-monitor.de), which is freely available for public use. -
Vor Den Anschlägen
Fernsehen 14 Tage TV-Programm 15.11. bis 28.11.2018 Themenabend „Saat des Terrors“ am 21.11. bei der ARD Vor den Anschlägen Kaputte Krieger Picnic at Hanging Rock Feature über die Folgen der Bundeswehr- Der Stoff des australischen Mystery- Einsätze am Hindukusch im Kulturradio Klassikers als neue Serie auf DVD Tip2418_001 1 01.11.18 16:02 FERNSEHEN 15. – 28.11. TELEVISOR Preisverdächtig VON TERESA SCHOMBURG Schon wieder eine Preisverleihung. Gefühlt läuft mittlerweile jeden zweiten Tag eine, am 16. November ist der Bambi dran, das Erste ist live dabei. Als Genre ist so eine Verleihung ja eher weniger attrak- UNIVERSUM tiv. Entweder feiert sich eine Grup- FOTO pe kräftig selbst wie letztens am 7. Oktober beim Deutschen Comedy- preis, zum ersten Mal live auf RTL. GMBH DIWAFILM SWR/ Oder das Auswahlprinzip ist arg FOTO fragwürdig wie beim glücklicher- Als Agentin in Pakistan muss Christiane Paul (Foto, Mi.) sich mit vielen Männer rumschlagen weise abgeschafften Echo. Und meist werden elendig viele Preise THEMENABEND in abstrusen Kategorien (Was soll der „Millenium“-Bambi sein?) an einen überschaubaren, wiederkeh- renden Kreis von Personen verge- Das Spionage-Debakel ben, die sich in langen Reden bei allen bedanken, die je ihren Le- Der investigative Spielfilm „Saat des Terrors“ und eine Doku bensweg kreuzten. Von der Oma decken üble Versäumnisse westlicher Geheimdienste auf bis zum Kaffeemaschinenherstel- ler, ohne den sie es nie geschafft umbai am 26. November 2008. Am ten James Logan Davies (Crispin Glover), hätten, überhaupt bis zu diesem M Bahnhof der indischen Metropole die westlichen Geheimdienste zu narren. Punkt der Veranstaltung wach zu beginnt eine Serie von Bombenanschlä- Doch keiner nimmt ihre Warnungen bleiben. -
IMWA Symposium 2002
Physico-chemical surface water conditions of catchments with metallogenic origin: A contribution to the establishment of the EC Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EG in Germany Peter L. Neitzel1, Petra Schneider1, Helmut Schlumprecht2 1Hydroisotop-Piewak GmbH, Oberfrohnaer Str. 84, D-09117 Chemnitz 2Büro für Ökologische Studien, Alexanderstr. 5, D-95444 Bayreuth Abstract: For the realisation of the EC Framework Water Directive in Germany, the reference conditions of metals in surface waters have to be determined taking into consideration the so called surface water landscape. In catchments of metal- logenic origin metals and radionuclides like uranium influence the quality of the surface waters. In this study, the quality status of metallogenic (Ore Mountains, Harz, Rhine Slate Mountains) and other surface water landscapes were compared in order to differentiate factors influencing the natural background in similar geo- logical formations. Introduction In the year 2000 the EC Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EG) passed the par- liament of the European Community (EC), which then became legal law in all countries of the EC. The main objective of the EC-directive is to achieve a good quality of all surface, ground-, estuary and coastal waters. This includes an as- sessment of the chemical status of the surface waters (environmental quality stan- dards for nearly 30 priority compounds and substances) and a five-stage ecologi- cal classification of waters. According to the regulations three groups of characteristics are important for the European surface waters, namely: hydrobiol- ogy (priority), hydromorphology (supporting hydrobiology) and physico-chemical conditions (supporting hydrobiology). “High water quality” (class I) hence reflects natural conditions totally, while class II refers to “good water quality”. -
Naturräumlich-Ökologische Analyse Der Flechtenflora Von Deutschland
624 Herzogia 28 (2) Teil 2, 2015: 624 – 653 Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland Ulf Schiefelbein*, Florian Jansen, Birgit Litterski & Volkmar Wirth Zusammenfassung: Schiefelbein, U., Jansen, F., Litterski, B. & Wirth, V. 2015. Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland. – Herzogia 28: 624 – 653. Die Flechtenflora von Deutschland wird auf der Grundlage der Angaben von Wirth et al. (2013; Die Flechten Deutschlands) analysiert, wobei Naturräume die geografische Basis für die Analysen bilden. Bewertet werden Artendiversität, Exklusivität des Arteninventars, substratspezifische Eigenschaften (Substratbindung, pH-Werte und Nährstoffgehalt/Eutrophierung der besiedelten Substrate) und klimatische Faktoren (Licht, Luftfeuchte). Die artenreichs- ten Naturräume sind nach den Bayerischen Alpen, dem Schwarzwald und Odenwald-Spessart die ebenfalls sehr nieder- schlagsreichen Naturräume Eifel, Weserbergland, Harz, Fränkische Alb, Sauerland und Bayerisch-Böhmischer Wald. Die artenärmsten Landschaften liegen überwiegend im südlichen Teil des Nordostdeutschen Tieflandes. Die Exklusivität des Arteninventars eines Naturraumes wird als Anzahl der Arten, die in Deutschland nach 1950 nur in einem bis zwei Naturräumen nachgewiesen wurden, definiert. In der gesamten Bundesrepublik sind es 638 Arten, davon kommen die meisten in den Bayerischen Alpen, im Schwarzwald, Bayerischen Wald, Odenwald-Spessart und in der Schwäbischen Alb vor. Im gesamten Deutschland überwiegen die Gesteinsbewohner (47,6 % des Gesamtarteninventars), -
ICOMOS Advisory Process Was
Background A nomination under the title “Mining Cultural Landscape Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří” was submitted by the States (Germany/Czechia) Parties in January 2014 for evaluation as a cultural landscape under criteria (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv). The No 1478 nomination dossier was withdrawn by the States Parties following the receipt of the interim report. At the request of the States Parties, an ICOMOS Advisory process was carried out in May-September 2016. Official name as proposed by the States Parties The previous nomination dossier consisted of a serial Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region property of 85 components. ICOMOS noticed the different approaches used by both States Parties to identify the Location components and to determine their boundaries; in some Germany (DE), Free State of Saxony; Parts of the cases, an extreme atomization of heritage assets was administrative districts of Mittelsachsen, Erzgebirgskreis, noticed. This is a new, revised nomination that takes into Meißen, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirgeand Zwickau account the ICOMOS Advisory process recommendations. Czechia (CZ); Parts of the regions of Karlovy Vary (Karlovarskýkraj) and Ústí (Ústeckýkraj), districts of Consultations and technical evaluation mission Karlovy Vary, Teplice and Chomutov Desk reviews have been provided by ICOMOS International Scientific Committees, members and Brief description independent experts. Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří (Ore Mountains) is a mining region located in southeastern Germany (Saxony) and An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the northwestern Czechia. The area, some 95 km long and property in June 2018. 45 km wide, is rich in a variety of metals, which gave place to mining practices from the Middle Ages onwards. In Additional information received by ICOMOS relation to those activities, mining towns were established, A letter was sent to the States Parties on 17 October 2018 together with water management systems, training requesting further information about development projects academies, factories and other structures. -
Underground Mines, Down to 200 M, 1500 Km Length • 311 Mio
New challenges for mine rescue in Saxony Prof. Dr. Bernhard Cramer, Oberberghauptmann Chief Mine Inspector of Saxony, Freiberg Mining Authority of Saxony — Sächsisches Oberbergamt • mining concessions — permissions for exploration (Erlaubnis), approval for mining (Bewilligung) • collection of royalties (Feldes- und Förderabgaben) • operational plans for mining activity — revision and authorization • mine inspection — safety, environment, health • police authoritiy — for protection against threats to public safety from old mines, tailings and subsurface cavities responsibilities in mine rescue mine safety, operational plan mining company maintained by employer's liability insurance association mine rescue (BGRCI) central office mining authority mine rescue supervision, control, common tasks approval of (training, test of technical operational plans equipment) guidelines, advice to companies basis for mine rescue in Germany Guidelines of the Central Office for Mine Rescue (Hauptstelle GR) of the employer's liability insurance association for mining (BGRCI) concerning organisation, equipment and operation of mine rescue, April 2006 1. Scope 2. Tasks of mine rescue 3. Structure of mine rescue 4. Organisation and equipment of mine rescue 5. Mission and procedure of mine rescue 6. Final clause Attachments 1 Standardübung 2 Übung in Flammenschutzkleidung 3 Tragezeitbegrenzung nach Anlage 2 der BGR 190 „Benutzung von Atemschutzgeräten“ 4 Einsatzzeittabelle für Grubenwehren im Salzbergbau 5 Sofortmeldung über Einsätze 6a Meldung I über den Einsatz -
Broad Overview Reputation of Mining and Exploration
INFACT DELIVERABLE D2.3 BROAD OVERVIEW REPUTATION OF MINING AND EXPLORATION Summary: This study analyses the reputation and attitudes towards mining and mineral exploration in the three reference countries of INFACT Project (Spain, Finland and Germany) and in leading mining countries based on literature review. The report reflects the difference in availability of literature on this matter between Finland and the other reference countries, mainly explained by differences in the evolution and development of the mining sector over the last decades. Mineral exploration is inherently perceived as a prior stage of mining production itself. The general acceptance of mining in Europe is slightly positive, being higher in traditional mining regions. The main factors laying out mining reputation or acceptance are the trust in public governance over mining companies, the potential negative environmental impacts perceived and the fairness of wealth distribution within local communities. Authors: Asistencias Técnicas University of Eastern Suomen Dialogik (DIA) Clave (ATC) Finland (UEF) Ymparistokeskus (SYKE) Virginia del Río Juha M. Kotilainen Sari Kauppi Ludger Benighaus Javier GómeZ Tuija Mononen Kari Oinonen Christina Benighaus Jari Lyytimäki Matti Kattainen Lisa Kastl Spain Finland Germany INFACT DELIVERABLE D2.3 Title: Broad overview reputation of mining and exploration Lead beneficiary: At Clave (ATC) Other beneficiaries: ITA-Suomen Yliopisto – University of Eastern Finland (UEF) Dialogik (DIA) Suomen Ymparistokeskus (SYKE) Due date: 30th April -
Hornické Památky Montanregionu
HORNICKÉ PAMÁTKY Montanregionu Krušné hory / Erzgebirge Denkmale des Bergbaus in der Montanregion Erzgebirge / Krušnohoří Erzgebirge des BergbausDenkmale der in Montanregion DENKMALE DES BERGBAUS in der Montanregion Erzgebirge / Krušnohoří Hornické památky Montanregionu Krušné hory / Erzgebirge Montanregionu památky Hornické Významné hornické památky Montanregionu Krušné hory / Erzgebirge Tato publikace byla připravena v rámci projektu „Hornická kulturní krajina Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří – turistický průvodce a webové stránky (reg. č. EE/648/CZ/R141013), realizovaného prostřednictvím Fondu malých projektů v Euregiu Egrensis programu Cíl 3 na podporu přeshraniční spolupráce mezi Českou republikou a Svobodným státem Sasko 2007–2013, financovaného Evropskou unií (Evropským fondem pro regionální rozvoj). Texty obsažené v publikaci byly připraveny na základě nominační dokumentace ke společné německo- české žádosti o zápis Hornické kulturní krajiny Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří na Seznam světového dědictví UNESCO (leden 2014). Vydavatel: Montanregion Krušné hory – Erzgebirge, o.p.s. (www.montanregion.cz) Texty: RNDr. Michal Urban, CSc. (Montanregion Krušné hory – Erzgebirge, o.p.s.) – hornické památky v české části Krušných hor Prof. Dr. Helmuth Albrecht (TU Bergakademie Freiberg / IWTG), Friederike Hansell M.A. (TU Bergakademie Freiberg / IWTG – hornické památky v saské části Krušných hor. Úpravu německých textů pro účely této publikace připravili Matthias Voigt (Wirtschaftsförderung Erzgebirge GmbH) a RNDr. Michal Urban, CSc. (Montanregion Krušné hory – Erzgebirge, o.p.s.). Fotografie: Jan Albrecht, František Gabriel, Jan Hloušek, Norbert Kaiser, Jaroslav Kloub, Karel Kuča, Jens Kugler, Ondřej Malina, Petr Mikšíček, Jaroslava Pokludová, Jan Prudík, Jan Rendek, Alois Rittig, Josef Slavíček, Michal Urban, Dalibor Velebil, Norbert Weber, Lubomír Zeman, archiv Karlovarského kraje, archiv Ústeckého kraje, archiv města Krupka, archiv Wismut GmbH Grafická úprava a tisk: Grafotechna Plus, s.r.o. -
Wolfram Aus Dem Sächsischen Erzgebirge / Tungsten From
65: 1 – 18 2019 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. Wolfram aus dem sächsischen Erzgebirge Tungsten from Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany Heinz Schulz † Revision accepted November 20, 2015. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/geologica-saxonica on April 3, 2020. Kurzfassung Nach von England ausgehender Verwendung von Wolfram begann um 1860 im Osterzgebirge die Nutzung vordem in Versatz oder Schla- cken verbliebener Wolframinhalte. Im Raum Zinnwald erlangte Wolframit rasch wirtschaftliche Bedeutung und sicherte den Erhalt der Bergbaubetriebe. Mit der Entwicklung von Wolframerzeugnissen für die Metallbearbeitung sowie von Glühfäden in Leuchtmitteln stieg der Bedarf und erreichte im Ersten Weltkrieges einen ersten Höhepunkt. Die Folge war der Aufschluss weiterer Vorkommen im Westerz- gebirge und die Gewinnung von Wolfram aus Schlacken der Zinnverhüttung. Ein weiterer Höhepunkt folgte ab Mitte der 1930er Jahre, wobei sich der Schwerpunkt auf die westerzgebirgischen Lagerstätten verla- gerte. Die letzte Wolframitgrube (Pechtelsgrün) stellte den Betrieb 1969 ein, während die Gewinnung als Nebenkomponente in Altenberg und Ehrenfriedersdorf bis 1990 erfolgte. Von 1865 bis 1990 wurden im Osterzgebirge 2.600 t aus Zinn-Wolfram- und 4.400 t Wolframmetall aus den Wolframitquarzganglager- stätten des Westerzgebirges ge wonnen. Dazu kommen noch ca. 500 t Wolfram aus Schlacken der Zinnverhüttung. In der Summe wurden im genannten Zeitraum wolframhaltige Rohstoffen (Erze und Schlacken) mit einem Inhalt von ca. 7.500 t Wolframmetall gewonnen. Damit ist das Ressourcenpotential des Erzgebirges nicht erschöpft, das nach neueren Bewertungen mit 95.000 t angegeben wird. Scheelitvorkommen sind nicht berücksichtigt, da deren großtechnische Aufbereitung noch nicht gelöst ist. Abstract The usage of Tungsten began in the middle of 19th century. The market was primarily driven by the metallurgy for advanced tools and the fastly growing bulb industry. -
Plantations Achieved J a N 2 0 1 4 – M a R C H 2 0 1 5
BERGWALD PROJECT, GERMANY A p r i l 2 0 1 5 1 SUMMARY Restoring the value of German mountain forests TYPE Sustainable forest management LOCAL PARTNER Bergwaldprojekt Association PARTICIPANTS Volunteers from all over Germany MAIN THEMES - Encourage forest transformation to a more natural form - Preserve the protective function of high mountain forests - Enhance local timber production - Raise awareness on the ecosystemic services provided by forests for the German population MAIN SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS STATUS APRIL 2015 24,870 trees planted OBJECTIVES Plantation of 50,000 trees by 2016 2 2 BERGWALD PROJECT, GERMANY PROJECT DESIGN PLANTATIONS ACHIEVED J A N 2 0 1 4 – M A R C H 2 0 1 5 MONITORING & NEXT STEPS P I C T U R E S 3 3 LOCATION Damaged low and high mountain forests in Germany 5 planting sites have been identified for the project. They are located in forests in low and high mountain regions of Germany, where forest regeneration and conservation are particularly at stake. S p e s s a r t F o r e s t Ore Mountains ( E i b e n s t o c k ) Palatinate Forest ( Hinterweidenthal ) Black Forest ( B a d e n - B a d e n ) Bavarian Alps ( B a d T ö l z , S c h l i e r s e e ) 4 4 CONTEXT Instable monoculture forests w i t h p o o r biodiversity INTENSIVE FOREST USE IN 18th AND 19th 70% of German forests suffered from deforestation during the industrial revolution due to the massive use of wood for the mining, quarrying, charcoal and glass industries.