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Adam of Bremen on Slavic Religion
Chapter 3 Adam of Bremen on Slavic Religion 1 Introduction: Adam of Bremen and His Work “A. minimus sanctae Bremensis ecclesiae canonicus”1 – in this humble manner, Adam of Bremen introduced himself on the pages of Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, yet his name did not sink into oblivion. We know it thanks to a chronicler, Helmold of Bosau,2 who had a very high opinion of the Master of Bremen’s work, and after nearly a century decided to follow it as a model. Scholarship has awarded Adam of Bremen not only with a significant place among 11th-c. writers, but also in the whole period of the Latin Middle Ages.3 The historiographic genre of his work, a history of a bishopric, was devel- oped on a larger scale only after the end of the famous conflict on investiture between the papacy and the empire. The very appearance of this trend in histo- riography was a result of an increase in institutional subjectivity of the particu- lar Church.4 In the case of the environment of the cathedral in Bremen, one can even say that this phenomenon could be observed at least half a century 1 Adam, [Praefatio]. This manner of humble servant refers to St. Paul’s writing e.g. Eph 3:8; 1 Cor 15:9, and to some extent it seems to be an allusion to Christ’s verdict that his disciples quarrelled about which one of them would be the greatest (see Lk 9:48). 2 Helmold I, 14: “Testis est magister Adam, qui gesta Hammemburgensis ecclesiae pontificum disertissimo sermone conscripsit …” (“The witness is master Adam, who with great skill and fluency described the deeds of the bishops of the Church in Hamburg …”). -
Economic Risks Associated with Low Flows in the Elbe River Basin (Germany): an Integrated Economic-Hydrologic Approach to Assess Vulnerability to Climate Change
IWRM Conference in Dresden 12-13 October 2011 Hamburg Magdeburg Dresden Ústí n. L. Economic risks associated with low flows in the Elbe River Basin (Germany): an integrated economic-hydrologic approach to assess vulnerability to climate change. Malte Grossmann TU Berlin IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Hamburg Overview Magdeburg 1 / General background Dresden 2/ Approach of the GLOWA Elbe Project Ústí n. L. 3/ Results – assessment of climate risk 4/ Results - cost benefit analysis of adaptation options 5/ Conclusions IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Hamburg Magdeburg Dresden Ústí n. L. 1 / General background IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Why develop integrated hydrologic-economic waterHamburg resources models? Magdeburg Dresden Ústí n. L. Management challenges: (a) to develop strategies to minimise economic impact of drought and periodic water shortages (b) to assess basin wide efficiency of water use and to assess instruments to improve efficiency for example by inter-sectoral reallocations in water scarce basins (c) to assess infrastructure investments in terms of benefits and costs in the context of long term water systems planning => to assess the impacts of climate change on the long term performance of water resource system IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Hamburg Two principal modelling approaches Magdeburg Optimisation Dresden => ability to identify economically efficient water allocations and to analyse Ústí n. L. different institutional mechanisms of water allocation. Simulation ⇒ allow a more detailed analysis of the hydrological processes. ⇒ assessment of the feasibility of management options with regard to infrastructure operations and to identify systems components that have a high risk of failure under extreme conditions. -
Palaeovolcanic and Present Magmatic Structures Along the N-S Trending Regensburg-Leipzig-Rostock Zone
Palaeovolcanic and present magmatic structures along the N-S trending Regensburg-Leipzig-Rostock zone kumulative Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften doctor rerum naturalium - Dr. rer. nat. vorgelegt dem Rat der Chemisch-Geowissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena von Diplom-Geophysiker Tobias Nickschick geboren am 18.11.1985 in Wernigerode Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Lothar Viereck 2. Prof. Dr. Florian Bleibinhaus Tag der Veteidigung: 18.01.2017 Vorwort Diese Abschlussarbeit entstand während meiner Anstellung und Tätigkeit als wissenschaftlicher Mit- arbeiter in der Sektion 3.2 Organische Geochemie am Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoFor- schungsZentrum GFZ durch die Drittmittelfinanzierung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG in einem gemeinsamen Projekt mit der Universität Leipzig. Diese kumulative Dissertation ist in zwei in sich geschlossene Teile aufgeteilt. Der erste Teil befasst sich mit dem übergreifenden Thema der Dissertation, der Regensburg-Leipzig-Rostock-Störungszone, der zweite Teil befasst sich mit den von meinen Coautoren und mir verfassten Fachpublikationen zu ausgewählten Einzefallbeispielen innerhalb des Gesamtrahmens. Um das Gesamtlayout dieser Dissertation nicht zu stören, werden die insgesamt vier Publikationen, von denen drei bereits publiziert sind und eine eingereicht ist, in einem separaten Teil zuammengefasst präsentiert, womit der Auflage der Promotionsordnung die Originalversionen der Publikationen zu prä- sentieren, erfüllt wird. Der erste Teil wurde von mir als alleinigem Autor verfasst, die Artikel, die im zweiten Teil zusammengefasst sind, entstanden in einem Autorenkollektiv. Die Anteile des jeweiligen Kollegen an der Erstellung der Publikationen sind im Anschluss an diese Arbeit zu finden. Da die Artikel sprachlich aufgrund des Autorenkollektivs auf die 1. Person Plural zurückgreifen, wird diese auch im ersten Teil verwendet. -
Fortress Dömitz Municipality of Dömitz Www
-2- THE DÖMITZ FORTRESS – STRUCTURAL ELEMENT: SANDSTONE PORTAL ISSUE 2 Documentation of a Restoration andRepairProject Documentation of a Restoration Fortress STRUCTURAL ELEMENT:SANDSTONE PORTAL Dömitz STRUCTURAL ELEMENT: SANDSTONE PORTAL Map of Dömitz/Ground Plan of Dömitz Fortress Schweriner Prome-Cultural Centre nade e Straße Mühlendeich P Die dove Eld Bus station 195 Die dove Elbe Fortress Marina Slüter- platz An der Bleiche Wasserstraße Torstr. Fr.-Franz-Str. Fritz- Reute P Werderstraße Lock An der FestungAm Wall Rathaus i r- P Schusterstr. Goethe str. Straße P Stadtwall Elbstr. Wallstr. P str. Town rampart Passenger ship wharf n 195 Marie Am Wall Harbour Elbe Ground plan of fortress complex, right: 1 - Kommandantenhaus (commander’s house) 12 - “Cavalier” Bastion 2 - Remise (coach house) 13 - “Held” Bastion 3 - Zeughaus (armoury) 14 - “Drache” Bastion 4 - Freilichtbühne (open-air theatre) 15 - “Greif” Bastion 5 - Kanonenrampe (cannon ramp) 16 - “Burg” Bastion 6 - Blockhaus (block house) 17 - Curtain walls 7 - Hauptwache (main guard building) 18 - Flank of bastion 8 - Arrestantenhaus (prison building) 19 - Face of bastion 9 - Wallmeisterhaus (fortification official’s house) 20 - Fortress ditch, counterscarp 10 - Gateway to outer ward 21 - Rampart, glacis, covered way, assembly areas for defending 11 - Casemates infantry STRUCTURAL ELEMENT: SANDSTONE PORTAL Table of Contents/Ground Plan of Fortress Complex 1 Table of Contents/Ground Plan of Fortress Complex Map of Dömitz/Ground Plan of Dömitz Fortress 0 Table of Contents/Ground Plan of Fortress Complex 1 1. Preface 2 2. The Sandstone 6 3. Anchors, Mortar and Concrete 10 4. Moisture and Salt Contamination of the Sandstone 12 5. Damage on the Sandstone Portal 14 6. -
Elbe Estuary Publishing Authorities
I Integrated M management plan P Elbe estuary Publishing authorities Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Ministry of Urban Development and Environment http://www.hamburg.de/bsu The Federal State of Lower Saxony Lower Saxony Federal Institution for Water Management, Coasts and Conservation www.nlwkn.Niedersachsen.de The Federal State of Schleswig-Holstein Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/UmweltLandwirtschaft/DE/ UmweltLandwirtschaft_node.html Northern Directorate for Waterways and Shipping http://www.wsd-nord.wsv.de/ http://www.portal-tideelbe.de Hamburg Port Authority http://www.hamburg-port-authority.de/ http://www.tideelbe.de February 2012 Proposed quote Elbe estuary working group (2012): integrated management plan for the Elbe estuary http://www.natura2000-unterelbe.de/links-Gesamtplan.php Reference http://www.natura2000-unterelbe.de/links-Gesamtplan.php Reproduction is permitted provided the source is cited. Layout and graphics Kiel Institute for Landscape Ecology www.kifl.de Elbe water dropwort, Oenanthe conioides Integrated management plan Elbe estuary I M Elbe estuary P Brunsbüttel Glückstadt Cuxhaven Freiburg Introduction As a result of this international responsibility, the federal states worked together with the Federal Ad- The Elbe estuary – from Geeshacht, via Hamburg ministration for Waterways and Navigation and the to the mouth at the North Sea – is a lifeline for the Hamburg Port Authority to create a trans-state in- Hamburg metropolitan region, a flourishing cultural -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
Berlin to Prague
NOT INCLUDED-Air Transportation is not included in the Land Reserve your Journey along the Elbe today! Program price, nor are fees for passports and, if applicable, Send to Cal Discoveries Travel Trip #:5-24483W visas, entry/departure fees; personal gratuities; laundry and dry PROGRAM DATES INCLUDED FEATURES Dear Alumni and Friends of Cal, 1 Alumni House cleaning; excursions, wines, liquors, mineral waters and meals Join us as we wind our way through enchanting scenery and centuries of history on this unique river cruise not mentioned in this brochure under included features; travel Berkeley, CA 94720-7520 insurance; all items of a strictly personal nature. aboard a state-of-the-art paddleboat cruiser. Arrive right in the heart of cities within Germany and the Czech Phone: 510.900.8222 Toll Free: 888.225.2586 MOBILITY AND FITNESS TO TRAVEL-The right is retained to Air Program dates: May 27 – June 7, 2019 Accommodations Your One-of-a-Kind Journey PAID Journey along the Email: [email protected] decline to accept or to retain any person as a member of this Republic, while relishing the quieter, less crowded intimacy of the Elbe River during eight relaxing nights on Standard trip who, in the opinion of AHI Travel is unfit for travel or whose (with baggage handling) Presorted Land | Cruise Program dates: May 28 – June 7, 2019 • Expert-led Enrichment programs enhance Permit No. 2 physical or mental condition may constitute a danger to them- board the MS Elbe Princesse. U.S. Postage CA Hayward, Full Legal Name (exactly as it appears on passport) selves or to others on the trip, subject only to the requirement • 1 night in Berlin, Germany, your insight into the region. -
Holiday Themes Saxony
Holidays in Saxony – Main topics Holiday in Saxony? Experiences with a wow effect! Where is Raphael’s famous painting “The Sistine Madonna” located? Where was the first European porcelain invented? Where does the world’s oldest civic orchestra perform? In Saxony. For the first time, Germany’s no. 1 cultural destination is the “Official Cultural Destination of ITB Berlin”. Note: Saxony is the official culture partner of ITB Berlin NOW 2021. At the virtual platform from 9 to 12 March, those keen to delve into the world of Saxony’s cultural attractions should visit the Kultur-Café, which will feature interviews, videos, classical and modern music and presentations. Contact: Tourismus Marketing Gesellschaft Sachsen Bautzener Str. 45 – 47, 01099 Dresden Communications Director Mrs. Ines Nebelung phone: +49 (0)351-4917025, fax: +49 (0)351-4969306, [email protected] www.sachsen-tourismus.de These are our main topics Saxony is the no. 1 cultural destination ................................................................................................ 2 Saxony impresses with UNESCO World Heritage Sites ....................................................................... 4 Chemnitz – “C the unseen“ in the Capital of Culture 2025 .................................................................... 6 Highest-quality handicrafts: The many-faceted history of Saxony’s handicrafts industry ...................... 8 850 years of winemaking in Saxony – discovering enjoyment ............................................................ 10 -
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN History of the German Language 1 Indo
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN History of the German Language 1 Indo-European and Germanic Background Indo-European Background It has already been mentioned in this course that German and English are related languages. Two languages can be related to each other in much the same way that two people can be related to each other. If two people share a common ancestor, say their mother or their great-grandfather, then they are genetically related. Similarly, German and English are genetically related because they share a common ancestor, a language which was spoken in what is now northern Germany sometime before the Angles and the Saxons migrated to England. We do not have written records of this language, unfortunately, but we have a good idea of what it must have looked and sounded like. We have arrived at our conclusions as to what it looked and sounded like by comparing the sounds of words and morphemes in earlier written stages of English and German (and Dutch) and in modern-day English and German dialects. As a result of the comparisons we are able to reconstruct what the original language, called a proto-language, must have been like. This particular proto-language is usually referred to as Proto-West Germanic. The method of reconstruction based on comparison is called the comparative method. If faced with two languages the comparative method can tell us one of three things: 1) the two languages are related in that both are descended from a common ancestor, e.g. German and English, 2) the two are related in that one is the ancestor of the other, e.g. -
Heartland of German History
Travel DesTinaTion saxony-anhalT HEARTLAND OF GERMAN HISTORY The sky paThs MAGICAL MOMENTS OF THE MILLENNIA UNESCo WORLD HERITAGE AS FAR AS THE EYE CAN SEE www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu 6 good reasons to visit Saxony-Anhalt! for fans of Romanesque art and Romance for treasure hunters naumburg Cathedral The nebra sky Disk for lateral thinkers for strollers luther sites in lutherstadt Wittenberg Garden kingdom Dessau-Wörlitz for knights of the pedal for lovers of fresh air elbe Cycle route Bode Gorge in the harz mountains The Luisium park in www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu the Garden Kingdom Dessau-Wörlitz Heartland of German History 1 contents Saxony-Anhalt concise 6 Fascination Middle Ages: “Romanesque Road” The Nabra Original venues of medieval life Sky Disk 31 A romantic journey with the Harz 7 Pomp and Myth narrow-gauge railway is a must for everyone. Showpieces of the Romanesque Road 10 “Mona Lisa” of Saxony-Anhalt walks “Sky Path” INForMaTive Saxony-Anhalt’s contribution to the history of innovation of mankind holiday destination saxony- anhalt. Find out what’s on 14 Treasures of garden art offer here. On the way to paradise - Garden Dreams Saxony-Anhalt Of course, these aren’t the only interesting towns and destinations in Saxony-Anhalt! It’s worth taking a look 18 Baroque music is Central German at www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu. 8 800 years of music history is worth lending an ear to We would be happy to help you with any questions or requests regarding Until the discovery of planning your trip. Just call, fax or the Nebra Sky Disk in 22 On the road in the land of Luther send an e-mail and we will be ready to the south of Saxony- provide any assistance you need. -
A Little History of the Schulenburg Family
Fritz Schulenburg-Beetzendorf (Autor) A Little History of the Schulenburg Family https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/6735 Copyright: Cuvillier Verlag, Inhaberin Annette Jentzsch-Cuvillier, Nonnenstieg 8, 37075 Göttingen, Germany Telefon: +49 (0)551 54724-0, E-Mail: [email protected], Website: https://cuvillier.de ForewordfromtheHeadof theSchulenburgFamily On28thofOctober1237,theMargraveandtheBishopofBrandenburgsigned acontract on the distribution oftaxes (“the tithe”)between thechurchand the Margrave’s government. Eighteen witnesses from both sides signed the treaty,whichcanstillbeseenintheMuseumoftheBrandenburgCathedral. OneofthewitnesseswasthepriestofCöln,avillagewhichlaterbecamepart ofBerlin.ThisiswhyBerlinclaimstooriginatein1237.Anotherwitnesswas Wernerus de Sculenburch, who was a knight and the head of the administration of the Margrave’s government; today this person would be called prime minister. Since Wernerus is the oldest proven ancestor of the Schulenburgs,thehistoryofthefamilydatesbackto1237aswell. Sincethenthefamilyhasexperiencedgoodandbadtimesandthelivesofthe family members reflect their respective times. Today, 777 years later, the family consists of 70 male cousins and their family members. A family gatheringtakesplaceeverysecondyear.The109thfamilygatheringtookplace in September 2013 in Vienna which is where the famous JohannͲMatthias SchulenburgmetPrinceEugenroughly300yearsago. As the current Head of the Schulenburg Family, I would like to express my gratitude to Fritz, for writing the first history of the -
The Role of Spatial Dependence for Large-Scale Flood Risk Estimation
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2019-393 Preprint. Discussion started: 5 December 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. The role of spatial dependence for large-scale flood risk estimation Ayse Duha Metin1,2, Nguyen Viet Dung1, Kai Schröter1, Sergiy Vorogushyn1, Björn Guse1, Heidi Kreibich1, Bruno Merz1,2 5 1GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Hydrology, 14473 Potsdam, Germany 2Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Correspondence to: Ayse Duha Metin ([email protected]) 10 Abstract. Flood risk assessments are typically based on scenarios which assume homogeneous return periods of flood peaks throughout the catchment. This assumption is unrealistic for real flood events and may bias risk estimates for specific return periods. We investigate how three assumptions about the spatial dependence affect risk estimates: (i) spatially homogeneous scenarios (complete dependence), (ii) spatially heterogeneous scenarios 15 (modelled dependence), and (iii) spatially heterogeneous, but uncorrelated scenarios (complete independence). To this end, the model chain RFM (Regional Flood Model) is applied to the Elbe catchment in Germany, accounting for the space-time dynamics of all flood generation processes, from the rainfall through catchment and river system processes to damage mechanisms. Different assumptions about the spatial dependence do not influence the expected annual damage (EAD), however, they bias the risk curve, i.e. the cumulative distribution function of 20 damage. The widespread assumption of complete dependence strongly overestimates flood damage in the order of 100% for return periods larger than approximately 200 years. On the other hand, for small and medium floods with return periods smaller than approximately 50 years, damage is underestimated.