Peipsi Järve Piirkonna Ökoturismialane Teostatavusuuring
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Peipsi järve piirkonna ökoturismialane teostatavusuuring Sisukord Feasibility Study of ecotourism in Peipsi Region...................................................... 5 Western Peipsi region......................................................................................................5 Russian Federation........................................................................................................10 Peipsi järve piirkonna ökoturismialane teostatavusuuring.................................... 16 Lääne-Peipsimaa ...........................................................................................................16 Vene Föderatsioon.........................................................................................................21 Lääne-Peipsimaa ökoturismialane teostatavusuuring ........................................... 26 I. Sissejuhatus......................................................................................................... 27 Mõisted ..........................................................................................................................28 II. Piirkonna turismiressursside audit .................................................................... 31 Piirkonna iseloomustus .................................................................................................31 Peipsi järv......................................................................................................................33 III. Lääne-Peipsimaa maakondade arengukavade analüüs ................................... 35 Ida-Virumaa ........................................................................................................... 35 Alajõe vald.....................................................................................................................36 Tudulinna vald ..............................................................................................................39 Lohusuu vald.................................................................................................................44 Iisaku vald .....................................................................................................................45 Avinurme vald...............................................................................................................50 Jõgeva maakond ..................................................................................................... 54 Mustvee..........................................................................................................................55 Torma vald ....................................................................................................................58 Kasepää vald .................................................................................................................60 Pala vald ........................................................................................................................61 Saare vald ......................................................................................................................65 Tartumaa ................................................................................................................ 68 2 Alatskivi vald.................................................................................................................68 Peipsiääre vald...............................................................................................................72 Kallaste .........................................................................................................................75 Meeksi vald....................................................................................................................78 Võnnu vald ....................................................................................................................80 Piirissaare vald ..............................................................................................................82 Põlvamaa ................................................................................................................ 86 Ahja vald .......................................................................................................................88 Mikitamäe vald..............................................................................................................89 Mooste vald....................................................................................................................94 Räpina vald....................................................................................................................99 Värska vald..................................................................................................................102 à à à à à à à à - 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à à Öà ....................... 180 à à à .............................................................. 184 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS................................................................................. 185 4 Feasibility Study of ecotourism in Peipsi Region Report 31.03.2005 Composed by Virve Tuubel The purpose of the present feasibility study is to estimate the current situation of ecotourism in the region of Peipsi lake and suggest potential directions of development. The study was realized from October in 2004 until March in 2005 according to the original tasks. The sources used in the study were tourism strategies of Estonian Republic, other studies and development programs composed for the region and expedition works. The equivalent study in Russian Federation is composed by taking available points of view of ecotourism, regulations of the federation and development strategies as a basis. In the study the Peipsi region is defined as a region that according to the current political administrative border can be divided into Eastern and Western Peipsi region. Western Peipsi region (~4300 km²) belongs to Estonia and Eastern Peipsi region (~5000 km²) belongs to Russia. Western Peipsi region At the Estonian side there are four counties bordering on Peipsi lake: Ida-Virumaa, Jõgeva, Tartu and Põlva where following rural districts were studied: Ida-Virumaa county: Avinurme, Lohusuu, Tudulinna, Alajõe, Iisaku; Jõgeva county: Pala, Saare, Kasepää, Torma; Tartu county: Võnnu, Meeksi, Piirissaare, Mäksa, Vara, Alatskivi; Põlva county: Värska, Mikitamäe, Räpina, Mooste, Ahja, Veriora. There are 3 towns in the region: Mustvee, Kallaste, Räpina. The region is characterized by ancient population. Various cultures, nations and ethnic groups have lived there together for centuries. The daily nutrition has traditionally been warranted by fishing, cultivating, handicraft and exchange of goods. 5 The Russian speaking population on the Western and Northern coast of Peipsi lake is a special ethnic group which is formed by people of different origin and religion who have immigrated. They are mainly the successors of the old believers who refuged for persecution in Russia, and of serfs. Nowadays in Estonia there are about 11 communities of old believers with approximately 10 000 inhabitants who mainly live in areas that border to Peipsi lake, but also in Tartu and Tallinn. The second ethnic group to be clearly distinguished are the Setu (13 000 people) who mainly live in Põlva and Võru counties in South Eastern Estonia and in Pechory county in Pskov oblast. The speciality of Setu people is their dialect and the fact that a major part of them are of Orthodox religion. Most Estonians in Peipsi region are of Lutheran religion. The region is characterized by varied and beautiful natural environment, historical and cultural background. Simultaneously those counties are characterized by unemployment which is higher than Estonian average. The enterprising of tourism is developing but because of tourism enterprising being excessively focused on the capital city there