Coulson 1941 626409.Pdf
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·u:riic1_;;;:o;;;_;i-1o'br.'~,i~·;'<j;~;;,i~; 'i.t fhe tall and dark; r0(coui:se· ii' •would: _' ..... ., :.,':/:;Kansas;>· .. ·, ·., .. l no do to have Adam,atid.Eve otherwise,", . :-._faWRENCE;March 2_9,)87,GJ: for.t~e~~ ar~ _ou_r;coririep~ioiial: idebS c~n-'. To•the Jo~r-nal ;a1 _aom111erc~_: .•..•. .: .,.,..:J ,: cernmj!; the pair. r ~f I cannot descnbe• Ifthe Pf!OPl,e:hav¥!!.s m.uch effect up~11 these two, of coili-~e 1.t '!ould be useless to he .weather as;· the :ieaiher. does. oµ the under!ake the deSC_!lpbon of t~e throng · -·· , ' · ' -· • : , . :, -- •··· · ,. _.,, ,, ; , , ot delicate butterthes that •--flitted- -here . ~eopl~, _of c?~.rs?, it• w_as_ ~~·sm~)1n~ ~~se~. and there amoitg~he -singer.a. _Just im- ., m ant1c1pat1on,,of: th!l.mus1c~l,treaJ,,:~lJa~ air;ine .be_witchingi faces, pretty flowers : produced;such cba.n11:e_ in.th~ a.ti:riqiiph;ye and la,ces,.a_rranged in the most _charming and permitted the good people of Law~ (I cant thmk .llt ,the word,) with a host, · . : · ·.. · . h. of stalwart ( more: or less) ·as a bac~~ .. rence 011ce more~\tO·;se~ the)1ght,o~ •t, 11:round, and you have the picture co·~~ sun,_ ~nit)~nca~J,re fj> ._tb'uch 'the' t9p pletf', without my !ca~tinit a cloud ~ver .it, side of terrafirmli without so much daip'.•, with my itentlemjt,ji-hke comments. ness · a.s··to make it· impossible y0~·rii'acli• · · When the la~t- n!'.?te ;was ;heard, the last, • . ·· -- · •· ·:-_- · ._ · · · . , · · 1 degree of· expecta.~1on satisfied, the gr.iat.• __Liberty ha!~,. - Of_ course,. th~!-'.!t.:.l"a.s. a crowd of people ppured out' of the house, go9d· crowd m_ ,at_tP.~danr,e, why, not;;wh~n but not half as fast as did "'their encomi-, everything ~a~'propit1011~ ?t);:'. ~;;,:, ,: i- um~ on _the delightfuJentertainment. ;:; The ··rendering-. of this: great·qiµusic'.al · · · t. ·WILL.WILLIS, ·;·, 'produciion;for 'the fii-ii't iillie iii'L~lYi:eJ~e,' " .•.. , was conducted by Pi:of. J: ·E.' Bartlet, one well fitted 'to i?terpet. the ~il<i."~i~~ ~!! German,'s ·pri1:1ce of ,mus1p, 11,s ,he sic>m~~ pleted his musica.I, education.. at. Leipsic.! under ,the. ster.n and .tliowiigJi;Gi11:ma~ ru!e: Of cours!l, the peo~I!! were not iiur;-;, prised at anythmg -he ,should .undertake,-, although the. venture was'.a . .-gi-eatfoue to• begin with those not professional ;~ingers'.i .But the success- was best' told in"tlieioft,1 .repeated applause that 1caine from th.el .large 9:nd appreciative audience;:,' >.: \. ;I At eight o clock T. D.. ·Thacher:of.,.tlie. Journai, made a few words of e.xplaml.-. tion, after.. which the overture beg1in~:Mrs,, C ..Montonnier .-leading at .the piano, .Mr._ S. Reynolds with the ·representation·, of Chaos. in a de·ep bass ·voice,. ·the~ whole; society joining in. the chorus at the wordsi where "God· said Let there·· be Light(! which was weir rendered. , ;,,-:, -- , · •I; t : ,Of course 'the music is wild in its way'.~ . and requires. a great deal "of,· originality!" , of professional skill rightly--to · interprijt<: 'the weird's~r~.ins of music that.flowed· in:' 9te heart of the:compotier•.. · But the ien~ti < ·olos by Mr. F. A. ,!larvin of the State: university',_ the soprano· .and ·T. H. Ken-· nedy, the soprano by Misses Jackson aiid" Whitcomb; R: .C. Mead.and. S. Reynolds,~ were all good; and the ··_people showed1·· their appreciation. by ·repeated· applause;· But at the beginning. of the secodd art, whln Mis.'·A:W:-16nes sang hlie.- soft, clear voice, ·chal'oning · the .audience into almost seeing the ; creation of a4i- ma.ls that nioved lightly upon the foe¢ of. the earth; cooing their.· ·soft : n·otbs to each ·. other, there was geiler.al applause all over the house. Dut !it did not reach its full height until after the beginnin~ and progress of the th.it'd part; when Mrs. Innes, as Eve, and Mr; J. D. Patterson, as A.dam, sang their': pa.rts,'- she in a light, c~ear voice,seeming·to look up to him with a woman's very, souLin ~he soft,-bewitching; tones; and ~e look~·, mg down. at her with 1111 :i m_an s great·! heart of tenderness, brcathmg m the tull; 'deep tones, until the audiencelooked,in-1 to tho Garden, of '.Eden' and lia\v •Ad1u1p ; atid ·Ev~ frwlliU1e~irig'irtheir-bliss ·~f·tli.e yery first love that had,eJei,,fon?~·-a t>litcr 10 human hearts: '.!.'here .was ·oplyl one thing that broke;ihe;'illusioii, ithat wail the' difference which, ;six; thoiisa.tid' yeatir>has·• ma.de in the costume. The gentleman, of. course was dress~\l in black., foris not tha_tj America? and; Mrs. Innis was dressed· in a lilac colored silk dres, and black. But that recalls to my .mind that.I am B man and do not know ihei naineii of. tho~e pecul,iar •articles of 0drese;',-without'l ~li,ich ; a .description would be like de- scribing' ·:the, .sunshine, leaving the sun- beams out. I see· faces, not dress. ,. Sut- ficeit to sa.y_that she i_s _fair &!)d delicate" ~Ut\l "&WWW "fl~ o_ \~O~ ~'-AM tlu UNIVERSITY ·OF KANSAS 11 by -,i ..,.. I JANET · COULSON . B.M. University- of Kansas 1931 B.M.E~ University of Kansas 1934· 1hes;.i~ Submitted to the Department of i'l '-Ii Music and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University CbCA )cs.C)~ of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the de- gree of Master of Mu.sic. C -~- ~---''-- rns tru ctor in _Charge:.·_·. ._ .. .... -.:~~-" .. :~:. ·" ·.. : .,, October For the Department 1 9 4 0 FOREWORD The history of the Fine Arts School at the University of Kansas begins, in a sense, with the history of Lawrence. As early as 1854 there were musical .inf_luenoes·_in the town, ,vhich, a:f'ter. the founding of the university in 1866 1 were to be found . , • I also in the activities of certain early faculty members and musical groups. -·-·These factors all con- tributed to the establishment of the Department of Music, and culminated ultimately in the organization of the School ·of Fine Arts. ·, The first chapter of this work deals with these early mu·sical influences leading to the organization of the Department of Music and the appointment of the first' Dean. The remainder of the thesis is divided into chapters covering the administration of each Dean of the Fine Arts School. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I Early Musical Inf'luences, 1854-1884 •••• 1 II William MacDonald, 1884-1890 ••••••••~•• 39 III George Barlow Penny, 1890-1903 ••••••••• 75 IV Charles Sanford Skilton~ 1903-1915 • • • • 116 V Harold L. Butler, 1915-1923 .. .. .. .. 153 VI Donald M. Swarthout, 1923- •••••••••• 188 Bibliography•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 229 1 Chapter I EARLY MUSICAL INFLUENCES · ., ·: ·_: -~ Old Band The Old Band waif 'the ·first musical organization in the territory of Kansas. · Its first·members included Joseph Savage, his brother, two cousins, and ,one other who had played together in the village band -of. White River, Vermont, and all of ,,hom came to Kansas 1n 1854 ,in: one of the first parties sent out under the auspices of the Emigrant Aid Society of Boston, an organization formed f'or:the purpose of assisting free-state immigra- tion into.the new territories. of the West. There was a large.crowd at the railway station in Boston when ·the party of free-state.men started·for. Kansas. Whittier had written some verses for the occa- sion which were distributed on ·large. cards throughout the crowd. The five band instruments struck up the·tune of·"Auld ·Lang Syne", the train pulled out, and voices in the depot mingled.with those of the Kansas party singing the Whittier hymn: We cross the prairies as of old The Pilgrims crossed the sea, To ·make the .·West as they the East, The homestead of the freel 2 ·.. Af'ter a long journey f'illed with discouragements and delays,: the party of' men, joined by, arrivals from the midwest, finally made camp on. J!ount .Oread, a softly rolling hill overlooking .the valleys of the Kansas (or Kaw} and Wakarusa rivers. A To\vn Company was or-. ganized and plans :were made f'or a future towrr ,vhich was named Lawrence,,in honor of Amos A. Lawrence of'Boston, a liberal supporter of the Emigrant Aid·Movement. Trees were felled, sawed into, short lenghts, and split :.into shakes, each man building his own habitation. After Joseph Savage.had,'·received approval of the filing papers on his homestead~ ·. he returned to_ Vermont· and brought back his· w.1fe and children. Their home, with its doors on which there were leather hinges and wooden latches, became a musical center. ·Every:pleasant evening ·there were concerts \'Within and audiences with- out, many of"-whom joined in singing the·sunday School tunes and hymns~ In spite of labor-f'illed days, the charter members of the band had constantly watched new arrivals with such success that-all.parts were now taken and the band met f"or regular rehearsals. The first fourth of July celebration in Lawrence was a pie turesque scene. Ox wagons, ·coming in from the 3 country, were decked with flowers. and .vines. ·There v1ere many in the crO\'rd ·whose dref\lS and bearing showed that they were from·. the East.- Brushing -.elbows.with-·· them, were women., in calico dresf!es and flat- sunbonnets,. men \Vith the sombrero and buckskin clo.t~ing of the plainsi while, :·scattered · thl-ough ·the :crowd, .were Indians in their gay blankets, _who had come by special invita~ion.