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Global Geopark) in Kintamani District, Bangli Province District, Bali IJSEGCE VOL 1, No.1 November 2018 ISSN: 2656- 3037 http://www.journals.segce.com/index.php/IJSEGCE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL EARTH PARK AREA (GLOBAL GEOPARK) IN KINTAMANI DISTRICT, BANGLI PROVINCE DISTRICT, BALI I Ketut Setia Sapta [email protected] Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar I Wayan Gede Suacana Universitas Ngurah Rai Nengah Sudja Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Diantariningsih Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Luh Komang Merawati Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar ABSTRACT The villages of “Batur Tengah”, “Batur Utara” and “Batur Selatan” are the three villages located on the slopes of Mount Batur (Active Volcano) Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. This area is a disaster prone area but has considerable potential as a tourist destination because of the beauty of the panorama of Mount and Lake Baturnya. Mount Batur with its crater lake since September 20, 2012 has officially entered into the network of UNESCO Global Earth Park (Global Geopark). “Taman Bumi Batur” is the first geopark in Indonesia. The three pillars of geopark development are based on: 1) protection and conservation aspects; 2) Aspects of education by organizing activities and providing information to the public about geosciences knowledge as well as environmental and cultural concepts; 3) Aspects of local economic value development through sustainable tourism activities (geotourism). Conducted in the conservation aspect is the follow up arrangement in the tourism object by building public facilities (toilet and changing rooms) and waste management independently by villages and villages by training garbage processing and pioneering the establishment of garbage bank. The implementation of the community service program has been intensely carried out with the observation, socialization and implementation stages with the percentage of program achievements being completed ± 80% of all activities proclaimed in 2018. Changes felt by community groups in the geopark region are the emergence of regional understanding and concern conservation that must be preserved in nature through the empowerment of local communities with independent waste management and the introduction of locally processed food products. Community participation in carrying out activities reaches 80 percent based on the level of expectations predicted by the team with the reality of community presence in implementing the programs that have been planned previously. The arrangement of the tourism object is also expected to become a new tourist attraction that synergizes with the Batur Geopark Region. With the existence of several programs that are based on three aspects of Geopark preservation, it is expected that Batur Village as a buffer zone can be preserved and empowerment of local communities in maintaining environmental cleanliness and can increase production activities and production of locally processed food products. Keywords: Development of Batur Village, Geopark Global “Taman Bumi”, Conservation, Tourism 63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1234/ijsegce.v1i1.17 http://journals.segce.com/index.php/IJSEGCE/article/view/17 IJSEGCE VOL 1, No.1 November 2018 ISSN: 2656- 3037 http://www.journals.segce.com/index.php/IJSEGCE I. Introduction government and the universities and the community. If it is associated with Bangli's RPJMD for the period Batur Tengah Village, North and South 2010-2015, then the vision, mission and direction of Batur are three villages located on the slopes of the development policy of Bangli Regency are Mount Batur (active volcano) in Kintamani District, directed towards the realization of the Bangli Bangli Regency. This area is a disaster-prone area community that GITA SANTI (Persistent, Sincere, but has considerable potential as a tourist Faithful, Aspirative, Prosperous, Safe, Comfortable, destination because of the beautiful panorama of the Orderly and Beautiful) based on Tri Hita Karana. To Mount and Lake Batur. Mount Batur with its crater achieve this, the focus of Bangli's development lake since September 20, 2012 has officially entered policy for the next five years is to refer to four (4) the UNESCO Global Earth Park (Global Geopark) pillars namely Education, Health, Economy and network. The Mount Batur-Bali Caldera was officially Environment with priority in four areas, namely: certified to join the UNESCO Global Geopark Tourism, Health; The Field of Social Welfare, and Network (GGN) at Geopark Arauca, Portugal. the Environment, which is supported by other fields Bumi Batur Park is the first geopark in in accordance with the potential of the Bangli Indonesia. Batur Earth Park (geopark) is an area that Regency region. has a very unique geological heritage that is The focus of development in the field of managed based on the principles of conservation tourism and culture is the development of the and education through community empowerment. Tourism Industry, increasing effective tourism Geopark is a geographical area where geological marketing and promotion with a professional heritage sites are part of the concept of protection, approach, Improving the management of tourist education and sustainable development holistically. destinations and cultural heritage assets into The three pillars of geopark development are based attractive tourist objects and attractions, developing on: 1) Protection and conservation aspects; 2) and strengthening networks of cooperation with Educational aspects by organizing activities and stakeholders and tourism industry players in providing information to the public about geoscience developing tourism based on culture and nature, knowledge and concepts of environment and improving the performance of tourism management culture; 3) Aspects of developing local economic so that it has high competitiveness in attracting values through tourism activities (geotourism) are tourist visits, empowering communities in tourism sustainable destinations; and development of tourism market Based on the results of the IbW Team information and development of tourism human survey at Mahasaraswati Denpasar University, resources. In the environmental field the policy Warmadewa University with the Head of Batur direction taken is the preservation of environmental Tengah, North and South Batur Village data can be functions and improvement of environmental quality obtained that the three villages are the first buffer through rehabilitation and conservation efforts and areas of the site or the first area of the cultural the use of environmentally friendly technologies in landscape of Ulun Danu Batur Temple. The first site an effort to maintain Bangli as a water catchment area is 2778.68 hectares, which consists of the core area to achieve the environmental vision of Bangli area (1.54 hectares) and buffer zone (2777.14 Regency that is Clean, Green, Moving and Lovely. hectares). The core area is an area that absolutely Batur Tengah Village, Batur Utara and Batur must be protected and no changes can be made. Selatan Village are mountain villages located at the The core area of the first site is Pura Ulun Danu foot of Mount Batur, one of the active volcanoes in Batur itself. Indonesia. The topographic conditions of the three The buffer zone is the area around the core wavy villages, located at an altitude of 1200 above area, which serves to support the preservation of the sea level (asl), with an average land slope of 30%, core zone. The first buffer zone is North Batur average rainfall of 215.7 mm per month, rainy days Village, Central Batur and South Batur. The on average 141 days a year, with the average residents of the three villages are directly temperature ranges from 10 to 38 degrees Celsius. responsible for the management of Ulun Danu Batur Being on the slopes of Batur brings Temple. Therefore, the arrangement of the three blessings of fertility to agricultural and plantation villages is very important as a consequence of the land in all three villages. Agricultural products are establishment of the Taman Batur and Ulun Danu dominated by potatoes, shallots, cassava and corn Batur temples as a World Cultural Heritage Subak with an area reaching 10-50 hectares per food crop Pura. with yields of 20-700 tons per hectare. The The importance of structuring these three prominent fruit trees from the Batur region are citrus villages as the Bumi Batur Park area has also been fruits and bananas with an area of 50 hectares and recognized by the Bangli Regency Government. The production reaching 10 tons per hectare. The Bappeda welcomed and stated the importance of potential of the agriculture and plantation sectors in cooperation between the Bangli Regency 64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1234/ijsegce.v1i1.17 http://journals.segce.com/index.php/IJSEGCE/article/view/17 IJSEGCE VOL 1, No.1 November 2018 ISSN: 2656- 3037 http://www.journals.segce.com/index.php/IJSEGCE the three villages is quite large, especially as a buffer part of the Bumi Batur Park area as well as the first zone for Pura Ulun Danu Batur which serves as a buffer zone of Pura Danau and Ulun Danu Batur are cultural landscape of Subak which must be quite complex. The potential of natural resources preserved. Therefore the sustainability of these two and human resources faces aspects of problems main sectors must be maintained by developing related to environment and conservation, education productive economic business units that are related and economic aspects of tourism. to the tourism potential of the three villages. The potential of the agricultural and Besides having fertile agricultural and plantation sectors that are in synergy with the plantation land, the Batur area with Mount Batur potential of tourist destinations owned have not been which has a large caldera is considered to be one of managed optimally. The level of utilization of agro- the largest and most beautiful in the world. This tourism with an area of 10 hectares is still passive. caldera was formed after two major eruptions 29,300 In addition, the yield of food crops is only marketed and 20,150 years ago. This dry black mountain still in the form of citrus fruits, and fresh tubers and other has breath and gives life to the surrounding intercropping plants such as Dutch eggplant which community.
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