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New Age Tourism and Evangelicalism in the 'Last
NEGOTIATING EVANGELICALISM AND NEW AGE TOURISM THROUGH QUECHUA ONTOLOGIES IN CUZCO, PERU by Guillermo Salas Carreño A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Bruce Mannheim, Chair Professor Judith T. Irvine Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Webb Keane Professor Marisol de la Cadena, University of California Davis © Guillermo Salas Carreño All rights reserved 2012 To Stéphanie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was able to arrive to its final shape thanks to the support of many throughout its development. First of all I would like to thank the people of the community of Hapu (Paucartambo, Cuzco) who allowed me to stay at their community, participate in their daily life and in their festivities. Many thanks also to those who showed notable patience as well as engagement with a visitor who asked strange and absurd questions in a far from perfect Quechua. Because of the University of Michigan’s Institutional Review Board’s regulations I find myself unable to fully disclose their names. Given their public position of authority that allows me to mention them directly, I deeply thank the directive board of the community through its then president Francisco Apasa and the vice president José Machacca. Beyond the authorities, I particularly want to thank my compadres don Luis and doña Martina, Fabian and Viviana, José and María, Tomas and Florencia, and Francisco and Epifania for the many hours spent in their homes and their fields, sharing their food and daily tasks, and for their kindness in guiding me in Hapu, allowing me to participate in their daily life and answering my many questions. -
A Reappraisal of Phylogenetic Relationships Among Auchenipterid Catfishes of the Subfamily Centromochlinae and Diagnosis of Its Genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes)
ISSN 0097-3157 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA 167: 85-146 2020 A reappraisal of phylogenetic relationships among auchenipterid catfishes of the subfamily Centromochlinae and diagnosis of its genera (Teleostei: Siluriformes) LUISA MARIA SARMENTO-SOARES Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Prédio Bárbara Weinberg, Campus de Goiabeiras, 29043-900, Vitória, ES, Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-1794 Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Av. Transnordestina s/no., Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil Instituto Nossos Riachos, INR, Estrada de Itacoatiara, 356 c4, 24348-095, Niterói, RJ. www.nossosriachos.net E-mail: [email protected] RONALDO FERNANDO MARTINS-PINHEIRO Instituto Nossos Riachos, INR, Estrada de Itacoatiara, 356 c4, 24348-095, Niterói, RJ. www.nossosriachos.net E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT.—A hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships is presented for species of the South American catfish subfamily Centromochlinae (Auchenipteridae) based on parsimony analysis of 133 morphological characters in 47 potential ingroup taxa and one outgroup taxon. Of the 48 species previously considered valid in the subfamily, only one, Centromochlus steindachneri, was not evaluated in the present study. The phylogenetic analysis generated two most parsimonious trees, each with 202 steps, that support the monophyly of Centromochlinae composed of five valid genera: Glanidium, Gephyromochlus, Gelanoglanis, Centromochlus and Tatia. Although those five genera form a clade sister to the monotypic Pseudotatia, we exclude Pseudotatia from Centromochlinae. The parsimony analysis placed Glanidium (six species) as the sister group to all other species of Centromochlinae. Gephyromochlus contained a single species, Gephyromochlus leopardus, that is sister to the clade Gelanoglanis (five species) + Centromochlus (eight species). -
Seeds and Plants Imported
y ... - Issued July 26, 191$ U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1915. (No. 44; Nos. 4089G TO 41314.) "WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1918. Issued July 26,1918. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1915. (No. 44; Nos. 40896 TO 41314.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1918. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. Chief of Bureau, WILLIAM A. TAYLOR. Associate Chief of Bureau, KARL P. KELLBRMAN. Officer in Charge of Publications, J. E. ROCKWELL, Chief Clerk, JAMES E. JONES. FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION. SCIENTIFIC STAPF. David Fairchild, Agricultural Explorer in Charge, P. H. Dorsett, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Plant Introduction Field Stations. B. T. Galloway, Plant Pathologist, in Charge of Plant Protection and Plant Propagation. Peter Bisset, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Foreign Plant Distribution. Frank N. Meyer, Wilson Popenoe, and F. C. Reimer, Agricultural Explorers. H. C. Skeels, S. C. Stuntz, and R. A. Young, Botanical Assistants. Henry E. Allanson, D. A. Bisset, R. N. Jones, P. G. Russell, and G. P. Van Eseltine, Scientific Assistants. Robert L. Beagles, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Chico, Cal. E. O. Orpet, Assistant in Plant Introduction. Edward Simmonds, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Fla. John M. Rankin, Superintendent, Yarrow Plant Introduction Field Station, Rockville, Md. -
Assessment of Suspended Sediment Discharge in the Purus River Basin, Brazil
International Journal of River Basin Management ISSN: 1571-5124 (Print) 1814-2060 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/trbm20 Assessment of suspended sediment discharge in the Purus River basin, Brazil Marcelo Latuf & Eufran Amaral To cite this article: Marcelo Latuf & Eufran Amaral (2016) Assessment of suspended sediment discharge in the Purus River basin, Brazil, International Journal of River Basin Management, 14:4, 413-429, DOI: 10.1080/15715124.2016.1215322 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2016.1215322 Accepted author version posted online: 03 Aug 2016. Published online: 23 Aug 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 67 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=trbm20 Download by: [CAPES] Date: 06 October 2016, At: 13:49 INTL. J. RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT, 2016 VOL. 14, NO. 4, 413–429 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2016.1215322 RESEARCH PAPER Assessment of suspended sediment discharge in the Purus River basin, Brazil Marcelo Latufa and Eufran Amaralb aNature Science Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil; bBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Rio Branco, Brazil ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Having a river basin as the study site, it is of fundamental importance to comprehend the sediment Received 6 November 2015 dynamics of river systems, in order to diagnose and understand them, aiming to carry out Accepted 17 July 2016 predictions. The observance of the sediment supply carried by the river systems is related to the KEYWORDS erosion, transport and deposition, through rainfall and dynamic land use and cover in hillside Hydrossedimentology; environments. -
World History Bulletin
World History Bulletin Spring 2008 Vol. XXIV No. 1 H. Micheal Tarver Editor [email protected] In This Issue Editor’s Note Inside Cover Letter From the President 1 Further Recollections by Kevin Reilly, Raritan Valley Community College 1 The 17th Annual WHA Conference Registration Form, University of London, Queen Mary College June 25-29, 2008 3 WHB Focus Issue & Teaching Forum, Guest Editor - Rick Warner, Wabash College 4 Food in World History: Some Preliminary Proposals by Rachel Laudan 4 The History of Sharing and Not Sharing Comfort Food by Natalie Parker-Lawrence, Houston High School (TN) 8 Tasting the History of Globalization: Foods of the Caribbean by Candice Goucher, Washington State University Vancouver 10 Commerce, Cookbooks and Colonialism: Cross-Cultural Cuisine in the Age of Empire by Deborah Neill, York University 10 Paprika by Mario Fenyo, Bowie State University 14 Culinary Interchange in 16th -Century Peru: A Multi-Ethnic Exercise in Building a Cuisine by Kelly E. O’Leary, Boston University 16 How the Chili Pepper Got to China by Caroline Reeves, Emmanuel College 18 The Columbian Exchange Cookbook by Monty Armstrong, Cerritos High School (CA) 20 The Guinea Pig: American Pet - Andean Culture and Food by Dale A. Hueber, East Bay High School (FL) 21 Teaching Food Studies by Rick Warner, Wabash College 23 An Edible Survey by Jeffrey M. Pilcher, The Citadel 25 Mini-Essays on Food and World History 27 The Spice of Life: The Trade in Spices, 1000-1500 by Erik Gilbert Peruvian Fishing by Kevin M. McGeough Equatorial Agriculture in Africa by Candice Goucher Organic Foods Movement and Vegetarianism by Kimberly Dukes Phases of Missionization Around the Pacific Ocean, 1500-1900 29 by Tanya Storch, University of the Pacific Select Bibliography on “Islam in World/Global History” and “World History of Religions” 36 by R. -
Mansonella Ozzardi in Brazil: Prevalence of Infection in Riverine Communities in the Purus Region, in the State of Amazonas
74 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 104(1): 74-80, February 2009 Mansonella ozzardi in Brazil: prevalence of infection in riverine communities in the Purus region, in the state of Amazonas Jansen Fernandes Medeiros1/+, Victor Py-Daniel2, Ulysses Carvalho Barbosa2, Thiago Junqueira Izzo3 1Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ciências da Saúde 2Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Humanas e Sociais 3Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CP 478, 69011-970 Manaus, AM, Brasil This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of Mansonella ozzardi infection and to estimate the parasitic infection rate (PIR) in simuliid black flies in the municipality of Pauini, Amazonas, Brazil. We used thick blood films to examine 921 individuals in 35 riverine communities along the Pauini and Purus Rivers. Simuliids were caught in several communities. Flies were identified, stained with haematoxylin and dissected. Overall, 44 (24.86%) of 177 riverines were infected in communities on the Pauini River and 183 (24.19%) of 744 on the Purus. The preva- lence was higher in men (31.81% and 29.82%) than in women (17.98% and 19.18%) and occurred in most age groups. The prevalence increased sharply in the 28-37 (50% and 42.68%) age group and increased in the older age classes. The highest prevalence was in farmers (44% and 52.17%, respectively) in the Pauini and Purus Rivers. Only Cer- queirellum amazonicum (Simuliidae) transmits M. ozzardi in this municipality, and we found a PIR of 0-8.43% and infectivity rate of 0-3.61%. These results confirm that rates of M. -
River Network Rearrangements in Amazonia Shake Biogeography and Civil Security
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 10 September 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0168.v1 River Network Rearrangements in Amazonia Shake Biogeography and Civil Security Authors K Ruokolainen1,2*, G Massaine Moulatlet2,3, G Zuquim2, C Hoorn3,4, H Tuomisto2 Affiliations 1 Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland. 2 Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland. 3 Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, km 7 Via Muyuna, Parroquia Muyuna, Tena, Napo, Ecuador. 4 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands. *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Key words: avulsion, civil defence, dispersal barrier, flood, Rio Madeira, rain forest, species distribution Abstract The scene for regional biogeography and human settlements in Central Amazonia is set by the river network, which presumably consolidated in the Pliocene. However, we present geomorphological and sediment chronological data showing that the river network has been anything but stable. Even during the last 50 kyr, the tributary relationships have repeatedly changed for four major rivers, together corresponding to one third of the discharge of the Amazon. The latest major river capture event converted the Japurá from a tributary of the Rio Negro to a tributary of the Amazon only 1000 years ago. Such broad-scale lability implies that rivers cannot have been as efficient biogeographical dispersal barriers as has generally been assumed, but that their effects on human societies can have been even more profound. Climate change and deforestation scenarios predict increasing water levels during peak floods, which will likely increase the risk of future river avulsions. -
(Testudines: Podocnemididae) in the Purus River, Amazon Basin, Brazil: Current Status and Perspectives Pantoja-Lima Et Al
JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE Chain of commercialization of Podocnemis spp. turtles (Testudines: Podocnemididae) in the Purus River, Amazon basin, Brazil: current status and perspectives Pantoja-Lima et al. Pantoja-Lima et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:8 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/8 Pantoja-Lima et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:8 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/8 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Chain of commercialization of Podocnemis spp. turtles (Testudines: Podocnemididae) in the Purus River, Amazon basin, Brazil: current status and perspectives Jackson Pantoja-Lima1*, Paulo HR Aride1, Adriano T de Oliveira1, Daniely Félix-Silva2, Juarez CB Pezzuti2 and George H Rebêlo3 Abstract Background: Consumption of turtles by natives and settlers in the Amazon and Orinoco has been widely studied in scientific communities. Accepted cultural customs and the local dietary and monetary needs need to be taken into account in conservation programs, and when implementing federal laws related to consumption and fishing methods. This study was conducted around the Purus River, a region known for the consumption and illegal trade of turtles. The objective of this study was to quantify the illegal turtle trade in Tapauá and to understand its effect on the local economy. Methods: This study was conducted in the municipality of Tapauá in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. To estimate turtle consumption, interviews were conducted over 2 consecutive years (2006 and 2007) in urban areas and isolated communities. The experimental design was randomized with respect to type of household. To study the turtle fishery and trade chain, we used snowball sampling methodology. -
Cristancho-Pinilla, Edwin Arvey.Pdf
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Benefitting from Biodiversity-Based Innovation Edwin Arvey Cristancho-Pinilla Doctor of Philosophy SPRU – Science and Technology Policy Research University of Sussex Submitted November 2017 ii I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. [ORIGINAL SIGNED] Signature: ……………………………………… iii UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX Edwin Arvey Cristancho-Pinilla Doctor of Philosophy in Science and Technology Policy Benefitting from Biodiversity-Based Innovation: ABSTRACT This thesis argues for the need for a more comprehensive discussion of biodiversity use in relation to enhancing benefits of this use for biodiverse countries and promoting more equitable sharing of these benefits. The findings from this doctoral research reveal that biodiversity-based innovation is a social shaping process that has resulted in large benefits. The cumulative capability to use species from biodiversity gives meanings that contribute to the species shaping process, with organisations and institutional changes providing direction and increasing the rate of the shaping process. -
Walter H. Wust
AMAZONIA EL CANTO DE la SELVA • THE SONG of the rainforest WALTER H. WUST EPÍLOGO • EPILOGUE THOMAS LOVEJOY Con la colaboracíon de • IN COLLABORATION WITH Marion Adeney, José Álvarez Alonso, Paulina Arroyo, Marina Campos, Avecita Chicchón, Rosa María de Lemos, Adrian Forsyth, Pedro Gamboa, César Gamboa, Michael Goulding, tarsicio granizo, Zulema Lehm, kristina mcneff, Julia Miranda, Bruno Monteferri, Adriana Moreira, Enrique Ortiz, Lilian Painter, Marianne Schmink, Santiago Silva, Pedro Solano, Luis Suárez, Meg Symington FOTOGRAFÍA COMPLEMENTARIA • ADDITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY Jorge Anhalzer, Andre Baertschi, Emanuele Biggi, Wezddy del Toro, michael goulding, christian quispe, Martín von Hildebrandt Con EL APOYO • WITH THE SUPPORT OF 4 5 6 7 8 9 De todos los rincones de la Tierra es, ciertamente, en la Amazonía donde es posible sentir la importancia de la selva tropical para nuestro planeta. Los bosques amazónicos son una cornucopia de superlativos… un territorio de 5.5 millones de kilómetros cuadrados que alberga 2,500 especies de árboles, 40,000 de plantas, 427 de mamíferos, 1294 de aves, 378 de reptiles, 427 de anfibios y cerca de 3,000 especies de peces. CLAUDIO PADUA OF ALL CORNERS OF THE EARTH, IT IS CERTAINLY IN THE AMAZON BIOME WHERE YOU CAN FEEL THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TROPICAL forest FOR OUR PLANET. THE AMAZON BIOME FORESTS ARE A CORNUCOPIA OF SUPERLATIVES... A TERRITORY OF 5.5 MILLION SQUARE KILOMETERS THAT shelters 2,500 TREE SPECIES, 40,000 PLANT SPECIES, 427 MAMMALS, 1294 BIRDS, 378 REPTILES, 427AMPHIBIANS, AND NEARLY 3,000 FISH SPECIES. 10 12 13 14 15 La Amazonía es un tesoro para la humanidad: el resultado de millones de años de constante interacción ecológica. -
Mapping the Funding Landscape for Biodiversity Conservation in Peru
MAPPING THE FUNDING LANDSCAPE FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN PERU BY KATIA SOFIA NAKAMURA LAM THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017 Urbana, Illinois Master’s Committee: Assistant Professor Daniel C. Miller, Adviser Associate Professor Richard Brazee Dr. Anthony Waldron, National University of Singapore ABSTRACT Financial resources are crucial to effective biodiversity conservation. Globally, research shoWs that conservation-related eXpenditures are directed toWards countries of high biodiversity importance, even as funding floWs are Well beloW estimates of financial need. The absence of sufficient funding makes the effective and efficient use of the available resources even more imperative. Empirical evidence on previous funding floWs is necessary to develop a baseline for comparison, identification of funding gaps, and assessment of ultimate impacts. To date, hoWever, knoWledge of the distribution of funding Within countries remains very limited. This study, therefore, analyzes the conservation funding landscape in Peru, a mega-diverse country, to shed light on the nature and trends of support for biodiversity and the factors shaping funding allocation at the sub-national level. I carried out desk-based and field research to collect as much data as possible on conservation finance in Peru from 2009, the year the Peruvian Ministry of the Environment Was founded, to 2015, the last year for which full data were available. Information collected covered a range of public and private, domestic and international sources. Overall, I found that 19% of the funding for conservation in Peru derived from domestic sources and 81% from international ones during the study period. -
Redalyc.LARGE and MEDIUM-SIZED MAMMALS FROM
Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Borges, Luiz H. M.; Calouro, Armando M.; de Sousa, Jesus R. D. LARGE AND MEDIUM-SIZED MAMMALS FROM CHANDLESS STATE PARK, ACRE, BRAZIL. Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 22, núm. 2, 2015, pp. 265-277 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Tucumán, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45743273005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Mastozoología Neotropical, 22(2):265-277, Mendoza, 2015 Copyright ©SAREM, 2015 Versión impresa ISSN 0327-9383 http://www.sarem.org.ar Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 Artículo LARGE AND MEDIUM-SIZED MAMMALS FROM CHANDLESS STATE PARK, ACRE, BRAZIL. Luiz H. M. Borges¹, Armando M. Calouro², and Jesus R. D. de Sousa³ 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Manejo de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Acre, Campus Universitário. Rodovia BR 364, km 04, nº 6637. Distrito Industrial. Caixa Postal 500. CEP: 69915-900. Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. [Correspondence: Luiz H. M. Borges <[email protected]>]. 2 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Campus Universitário. Rodovia BR 364, km 4, nº 6637, Distrito Industrial. Caixa postal 500. CEP: 69915-900. Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. 3 Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente, SEMA, Acre, Departamento de Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia. Rua Benjamin Constant, 856, Centro.