Chromatography for Foods and Beverages
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Zero Valent Silver Nanoparticles Capped with Capsaicinoids
Microbial Pathogenesis 124 (2018) 291–300 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Microbial Pathogenesis journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/micpath Zero valent silver nanoparticles capped with capsaicinoids containing Capsicum annuum extract, exert potent anti-biofilm effect on food borne T pathogen Staphylococcus aureus and curtail planktonic growth on a zebrafish infection model Robert Lothaa, Bhanuvalli R. Shamprasada, Niranjana Sri Sundaramoorthyb, Ragavi Ganapathya, ∗∗ ∗ Saisubramanian Nagarajanb, , Aravind Sivasubramaniana, a Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India b Center for Research on Infectious Diseases, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Food plants Hungarian wax pepper (HWP) and Green Bell pepper (GBP), belonging to Capsicum annuum were Capsicum annuum L. utilized for biogenic fabrication of zero valent, nano-silver (AgNPs) through a photo-mediation procedure. In the Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains evaluated, HWP/GBP AgNPs demonstrated effective bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect Silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus. Time kill results portrayed that HWP/GBP nano-silver exhibited comparable Anti-biofilm bactericidal potency on S. aureus. Anti-biofilm potential of HWP/GBP AgNPs displayed significant effects at sub Danio rerio MIC levels, by triggering 50% biofilm reduction of the food spoilage microbe S. aureus, inferring that the anti- biofilm outcome is not dependent on antibacterial result, and this was confirmed by SEM and fluorescence studies. Histopathological analyses of S. aureus infected zebrafish liver did not display any abnormality changes such as extensive cell death and degeneration, upon treatment with HWP/GBP AgNPs and the zero-valent silver nanoparticles were comparatively less toxic and more operative in restraining the bioburden in S. -
2021 Hugo Feed Mill Pepper List Type Description
2021 Hugo Feed Mill www.hugofeedmill.com Pepper List 651-429-3361 New Name Type Description 7 Pot B. Gum X Pimenta de Neyde Hot Fiery hot with a "bleeding stem". Salmon-red skin w/ ocassional purple blush. 7 Pot Brain Strain Hot Scorching hot, fruity flavored peppers. High yield. Said by some to be the hottest of the 7 Pot family. 7 Pot Brain Strain Yellow Hot Yellow version of the Red Brain Strain but less heat Originally from Trinidad, pineapple flavor, w/ 7 Pot heat 7 Pot Bubble Gum Hot Super Hot w/ floral smell and fruity undertones Red fruit w/ stem and cap ripening to bubblegum color 7 Pot Katie Hot One of the hottest peppers from the UK. Naga Viper x Red Trinidad 7 Pot cross 7 Pot Lava Brown Hot Another Pepper in the Super Hots. Heat is remarkable Smoky fruity, brown pepper with the scorpion look 7 Pot Lave Brown Variant Red Hot Moruga Scorpion X 7 Pot Primo cross Morurga look with a stinger, extremely hot Aji Chombo Hot Robust rounded red scorcher from Panama. Scotch bonnet type fruit w/ sweet flavor then BAM! 2020 Aji Amarillo Hot 4-5" long pepper. Deep yellow/orange. Fruity flavor with intense heat. Aji Charapita Hot This small, yellow pepper has a distinct fruity flavor. With it's size and rarity, it's known as "Mother of all Chilis". Aji Cito Hot Awesome producer of beautiful torpedo shaped peppers. Peruvian pepper, with 100,000 SHU and a hint of citrus. Aji Cristal Hot A Chilean 3½" long pepper with citrus flavor. -
Name Description Type Culinary Uses Flavor Scoville Matures
Name Description Type Culinary Uses Flavor Scoville Matures Baby Chocolate Bell Gourmet miniature that are 2 1/2" tall and 1 Bell Stuffed, pickled, Sweet 0 - 100 85 1/2" wide, with all the flavor of full-sized bells. canned, salads or They will mature from green to the color of milk fresh eating chocolate. The mature peppers are the sweetest. These compact plants are amazingly productive. Beaver Dam Yields enormous amounts of horn shaped, Bell Fresh eating, roasting, Mild, Sweet 500-1,000 80 medium-hot peppers on compact plants. Great salsa, pickled or stuffing pepper that ripens from green to red. stuffed This pepper will have more heat when seeded, when cooked the heat mellows but it will retain its robust flavor. Better Belle IV Crisp, blocky, thick walled shiny fruit that are full Bell Great for stuffing, Sweet 0-100 75 of flavor. They ripen from green to shiny red. roasting, grilled, This one has a better production than the canning , drying or original. freezing. Big Bertha Produces thick, crisp peppers that are 7" long Bell Excellent for stuffing, Sweet, crisp 0 - 100 72 and extremely sweet, with few seeds. They roasting, salads or mature from dark green to shiny red. For best snacks flavor, eat them the same day that they are picked. Cajun Bell Produces small 2-3" long lobed peppers with the Bell Can be stuffed, also Spicy, hint of 100 - 1,000 60 flavor of a sweet pepper along with a mild, spicy adds color and flavor sweet heat. They ripen from green to orange to red. -
111 Ideas for Innovation Surprising Sides Beers
NO. 48 FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANTS : SETTING AMERICA’S TABLE ® Beers for 2018 111 Ideas for Innovation Cold-Brew Cocktails Surprising Sides Urban Cowboy Kimbal Musk sits down with FSR and explains his strategy to disrupt the casual-dining segment with urban casual. BEST PRACTICES 111 Ideas for Menu Innovation +PITGFKGPVUƃCXQTUHQQFUDGXGTCIGUtCNN VJGDGUVKFGCUHTQOEJGHUCPFTGUVCWTCPVU CTQWPFVJGEQWPVT[ BY AMANDA BALTAZAR, CONNIE GENTRY, AMELIA LEVIN, BEVERLY STEPHEN THINKSTOCK 50 NOVEMBER 2017 FOODNEWSFEED.COM BEST PRACTICES ACCESSORIZE WITH SAUCES AND SIDES: 1. SAVORY YOGURT 5. AÇAI Carl Jorgensen, director of Touted as a food superhero, thought leadership with açai is appearing every- Daymon, believes we’ll see where. The most popular savory yogurt take off in preparation is açai bowls— sandwich sauces and sides. smoothies containing ber- ries, nuts, grains, oatmeal, 2. ROMESCO SAUCE and their ilk. An orange sauce made with roasted red peppers, 6. SAMBAL romesco is gaining traction. Especially popular in Indo- Traditionally served with nesia and Malaysia, sam- fish, at Gato in New York bal is a sauce with a kick. City it’s served with eggs Its ingredients vary, and so EMMER & RYE and with a pork chop. do its uses. Dish it up with noodles, eggs, or as a dip. 10. FRESHLY MILLED GRAINS 3. BARBERRIES (KTUVVJG[OCFGVJGRCUVCKPJQWUGVJGPVJG[DCMGF Tagged by McCormick as a 7. GOCHUJANG their own bread; now, more chefs are milling their own flavor-leader, tart barberries This fermented Korean chili ƃQWT%JGH-GXKP(KPMCV'OOGT4[GKP#WUVKP6GZCU can be used in sweet and paste can be used to add is a leading proponent. The restaurant is named after savory dishes, and are rec- heat and flavor. -
Hot Pepper (Capsicum Spp.) – Important Crop on Guam
Food Plant Production June 2017 FPP-05 Hot Pepper (Capsicum spp.) – Important Crop on Guam Joe Tuquero, R. Gerard Chargualaf and Mari Marutani, Cooperative Extension & Outreach College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam Most Capsicum peppers are known for their spicy heat. Some varieties have little to no spice such as paprika, banana peppers, and bell peppers. The spice heat of Capsicum peppers are measured and reported as Scoville Heat Units (SHU). In 1912, American pharmacist, Wilbur Scoville, developed a test known as the, Scoville Organoleptic Test, which was used to measure pungency (spice heat) of Capsicum peppers. Since the 1980s, pungency has been more accurately measured by high-performance liquid chromatography Source: https://phys.org/news/2009-06-domestication- (HPLC). HPLC tests result in American Spice Trade capsicum-annuum-chile-pepper.html Association (ASTA) pungency units. ASTA pungency Introduction units can be converted to SHU. Table 2 displays Sco- Hot pepper, also known as chili, chilli, or chile pepper, ville Heat Units of various popular Capsicum peppers is a widely cultivated vegetable crop that originates (Wikipedia, 2017). from Central and South America. Hot peppers belong to the genus Capsicum. There are over 20 species under the genus Capsicum. There are five major domesticated species of peppers that are commercially cultivated (Table 1), and there are more than 50,000 varieties. Fig. 1 depicts a unqiue, citrus-flavored variety of Capsicum baccatum hot pepper, known as Lemon Drop (aji-type), popular for seasoning in Peru (Wikipedia, 2017). Table 1. The five major domesticated Capsicum species of pepper with examples of commonly known types of pepper. -
Fresh Chiles SWEET VEGETABLES
Jalapeño, meets Fresh Three Pea, and Shrimp chiles Stir-Fry SWEET VEGETABLES Many fresh chiles When H are so hot that their flavor gets blunted by the burn. But vegetables that are high in natural sugars have an amazing taming effect. Pair the two and sud- denly chiles become brighter, less fiery— you can actually taste the layers of SWEET flavors. Peas, sweet bell peppers, and zucchini are excel- lent springtime and summertime matches, and butter- nut squash and root veggies like beets, rutabagas, and pars- nips work perfectly in the fall and winter. DELICIOUS THINGS A HAPPEN, WHICH IS WHY THIS DYNAMIC DUO HAS ROOTS IN CUISINES AROUND THE WORLD. HEAT INTENSIFIES THE FLAVORS OF SWEET INGREDIENTS, WHILE SUGARS TAME SPICY SIMMERED GRILLED FOODS AND HIGHLIGHT Blau Bette styling by Jamie Kimm; prop by styling Food CUT THEM IN HALF T SET THEM OVER RAW AND STIR INTO FRIED THEIR FRUITY NOTES. THE HOT COALS 4 ways CHOP IN SALSAS, BRAISES ALONG SLICE INTO WHOLE, THEN SLICE HERE, PERFECT PAIRINGS SHAVE INTO SALADS, WITH ONIONS OR STIR-FRIES OR AND TOSS WITH AND THE INFINITE WAYS to eat BLEND INTO SUBMERGE WHOLE A QUICK VEGETABLE OTHER GRILLED VINAIGRETTES. ONES INTO STEWS SAUTÉ. YOU CAN PLAY, FOR chiles VEGGIES OR PUT OR CHILIS (REMOVE DISHES YOU’LL WANT TO THEM ON BURGERS. CREATE ALL SUMMER... BEFORE SERVING). MAKE THAT ALL YEAR. By Genevieve Ko Photographs by Beth Galton PREP TIP To make fresh chiles milder, remove the seeds and slice out the ribs. Be sure to wear gloves—they’ll keep the peppers’ hot compounds from burning your skin. -
Roasted Garlic and Tomato Hollandaise
Roasted Garlic and Tomato Hollandaise Source: Adapted from Bobby Flay, Show: Brunch @ Bobby's, Episode: Between the Bread Bob and Robin Young, Boise, ID Total Time: 55 min Prep: 25 min Cook: 3 0 min Yield: 4 servings Ingredients: 2 Roma Tomatoes, halved and seeded 2 cloves Garlic, smashed 1 T Vegetable Oil fine Celtic Sea Salt and freshly ground Tellicherry Black Pepper or ½ t Aleppo Pepper (available from Whole Foods) 2 lg Egg Yolks 1 T freshly squeezed Lemon Juice 1 stick (8 tablespoons) unsalted Butter, melted Directions: 1) Preheat the oven to 375 º F. 2) Toss the tomatoes and garlic with the oil in a medium bowl and season with salt and pepper. Put on a baking sheet and roast until the tomatoes and garlic are soft and the liquid has evaporated, about 30 minutes. Let cool slightly. 3) Combine the egg yolks and lemon juice in a blender and blend until smooth. With the motor running, slowly add the melted butter and continue blending until emulsified. 4) Add the tomato-garlic mixture and blend until smooth. Cover and keep warm. Note: Aleppo pepper (Arabic: / ALA-LC: fulful Ḥalabī) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, it starts as pods, which ripen to a burgundy color, and then are semi-dried, de-seeded, then crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber. The pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. -
A Simple Fluorimetric Method to Determine Sudan I Dye in Spices
Karadeniz Chem. Sci. Tech., 2017, 01, EA.1 - EA.4 Extended Abstract (Fulltext available in Turkisha) A Simple fluorimetric method to determine Sudan I dye in spices Osman Can Çağılcı, Abidin Gümrükçüoğlu, Hakan Alp, Elvan Vanlı, Ümmühan Ocak*, Miraç Ocak Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey ABSTRACT Keywords: A simple method was developed to determine Sudan I, a banned food dye, in various spices by using its intrinsic fluorescence Sudan I dye, property. The proposed method was used in the determination of red pepper, sumac and cumin samples to which were added fluorescence method, Sudan I dye after being obtained from the local sources. The accuracy of method has been verified by spike and recovery fluorimetry, experiments. The recovery values of Sudan I were found in the range of 96.6% - 97.6% for pepper, sumac and cumin. A kind of standard addition method was used to increase the effect of matrix match. Detection limits were 1.0, 0.2 and 0.3 mg/L for red pepper, red pepper, sumac and cumin, respectively. When compared with the methods in the literature, the proposed method is simple, sumac, cumin environmentally friendly and low cost to determine the quantity of Sudan I in spices such as pepper, sumac and cumin. 1. Introduction calcein complex used to determine Sudan I [28]. Chen et al. proposed a method based on the use of polyethylenimine-coated copper Sudan dyes are synthetic azo dyes, used in textile and cosmetic nanoparticles [29], while Ling et al. reported the use of products. -
2018-01-26 Langual Proposal from Foodex2 – Plants in Facet B
2018-01-26 LanguaL proposal from FoodEx2 – plants in facet B The following are proposals to update LanguaL Facet B, after having indexed EFSA FoodEx2 Exposure hierarchy 20170919. To these, I have added previously-submitted 2017 proposals based on GS1 that have not (yet) been included in LanguaL facet B. GS1 terms and FoodEx2 terms in the following tables are just given to indicate the origin of the proposal. Comments are given in red. First, some simple additions of terms to the SYNONYM field, to make it easier to find descriptors in the LanguaL Food Product Indexer: descriptor synonyms FoodEx2 term FoodEx2 def WORMWOOD [B3433] Add SYN: artemisia vulgaris LITTLE RADISH [B2960] Add SYN: raphanus sativus BLACK RADISH [B2959] Add SYN: raphanus sativus niger PARSNIP [B1483] Add SYN: pastinaca sativa ARRACACHA [B3439] Add SYN: arracacia xanthorrhiza CHAYOTE [B1730] Add SYN: GS1 10006356 - Squash Squash, Choko, grown from Sechium edule (Choko) choko NEW ZEALAND SPINACH Add SYN: GS1 10006427 - New- Tetragonia tetragonoides Zealand Spinach [B1732] tetragonia tetragonoides JAPANESE MILLET Add : barnyard millet; A000Z Barnyard millet Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz, Barnyard millet or Japanese Millet. [B4320] echinochloa esculenta INDIAN LONG PEPPER Add SYN! A019B Long pepper fruit Piper longum [B2956] piper longum EUROPEAN ELDER Modify SYN: [B1403] sambucus spp. (which refers to broader term) Should be sambucus nigra DOG ROSE [B2961] ADD SYN: rosa canina LOOSE LEAF LETTUCE Add SYN: [B2087] lactusa sativa L. var. crispa LOLLO ROSSO [B2088] Add SYN: GS1 10006425 - Lollo Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa Rosso red coral lettuce JAVA APPLE [B3395] Add syn! syzygium samarangense Some existing descriptors would also greatly benefit from updated AI (and synonyms): FoodEx2 FoodEx2 def descriptor AI synonyms term ENDIVE [B1314] Add to AI: A00LD Escaroles There are two main varieties of cultivated C. -
International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research
International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research Issue 3 volume 2, March-April 2013 Available online on http://www.rspublication.com/ijst/index.html ISSN 2249-9954 CAPSAICIN AND COLOUR EXTRACTION FROM DIFFERENT VERITIES OF GREEN AND RED CHILLI PEPPERS OF ANDHRAPRADESH DR. M. VIJAYA BHASKARA REDDY AND P. SASIKALA Corresponding author: Dr. M. Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy Study Investigator, Dept. of LPM, College of veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India, Email: Cell: +91- 7396120530 Co- Author: P. Sasikala Dept. of LPM, College of veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati-517502, Andhra Pradesh, India ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Twelve different chilli varieties at three different stages (green, red ripe, red dry) were collected. The chillies were subjected for the estimation and extraction of capsaicin and colour. The estimation of capsaicin was done in the laboratory to determine the pungency for each chilli variety collected. The pungency level was given in Scoville units. The chilli sample which has the highest pungency was subjected for the extraction of capsaicin. From the pericarp of the chilli the colour was extracted and the colour intensity was found according to the ASTA (American Spice Trade Association) and CU (Colour Units). The large scale industrial extraction procedure for the extraction of capsaicin and colour was collected. Key words: Green and Red Chilli Samples, Capsaicin, Colour Oleoresin. ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION In India, Pepper is an important agricultural crop, not only because of its economic importance, but also for the nutritional value of its fruits, mainly due to the fact that they are an excellent source of natural colors and antioxidant compounds (Nevarro et al., 2006). -
Reimer Seeds Catalog
LCTRONICLCTRONIC CATALOGCATALOG Drying Hot Peppers HP320‐20 ‐ Achar Hot Peppers HP321‐10 ‐ Aci Sivri Hot Peppers 85 days. Capsicum annuum. Open 85 days. Capsicum annuum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces good yields Pollinated. The plant produces good yields of 3 ¼" long by 1" wide hot peppers. Peppers of 7 ½" long by ½" wide Cayenne type hot are hot, have medium thin flesh, and turn peppers. Peppers are medium hot, have from green to deep red when mature. The medium thin flesh, and turn from light plant has green stems, green leaves, and yellowish‐green to red when mature. The white flowers. Excellent for pickling and plant has green stems, green leaves, and seasoning spice. A variety from India. United white flowers. Excellent drying, pickling, and States Department of Agriculture, PI 640826. seasoning powder. An heirloom variety from Scoville Heat Units: 27,267. Turkey. HP21‐10 ‐ Afghan Hot Peppers HP358‐10 ‐ African Fish Hot Peppers 85 days. Capsicum annuum. Open 85 days. Capsicum annuum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces good yields Pollinated. The plant produces good yields of 3" long by ½" wide Cayenne hot peppers. of 1 ½" long by ½" wide hot peppers. Peppers are very hot, have medium thin Peppers are medium‐hot, have medium thin flesh, and turn from green to red when flesh, and turn from cream white with green mature. The plant has green stems, green stripes, to orange with brown stripes, then leaves, and white flowers. Excellent for to red when mature. The plant has Oriental cuisine and for making hot pepper variegated leaves. An African‐American flakes and seasoning spice powder. -
Download Brochure
Because Flavor is Everything Victoria Taylor’s® Seasonings ~ Jars & Tins Best Sellers Herbes de Provence is far more flavorful than the traditional variety. Smoky Paprika Chipotle is the first seasoning blend in the line with A blend of seven herbs is highlighted with lemon, lavender, and the the distinctive smoky flavor of mesquite. The two spices most famous added punch of garlic. It’s great with chicken, potatoes, and veal. Jar: for their smoky character, chipotle and smoked paprika, work together 00105, Tin: 01505 to deliver satisfying flavor. Great for chicken, tacos, chili, pork, beans & rice, and shrimp. Low Salt. Jar: 00146, Tin: 01546 Toasted Sesame Ginger is perfect for stir fry recipes and flavorful crusts on tuna and salmon steaks. It gets its flavor from 2 varieties of Ginger Citrus for chicken, salmon, and grains combines two of toasted sesame seeds, ginger, garlic, and a hint of red pepper. Low Victoria’s favorite ingredients to deliver the big flavor impact that Salt. Jar: 00140, Tin: 01540 Victoria Gourmet is known for. The warm pungent flavor of ginger and the tart bright taste of citrus notes from orange and lemon combine for Tuscan combines rosemary with toasted sesame, bell pepper, and a delicious taste experience. Low Salt. Jar: 00144, Tin: 01544 garlic. Perfect for pasta dishes and also great on pork, chicken, and veal. Very Low Salt. Jar: 00106. Tin: 01506 Honey Aleppo Pepper gets its flavor character from a truly unique combination of natural honey granules and Aleppo Pepper. On the Sicilian is a favorite for pizza, red sauce, salads, and fish.