Reading Henry Hobson Richardson's Trains Stations: the Context of Locale
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University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1994 Reading Henry Hobson Richardson's Trains Stations: The Context of Locale Janel Elizabeth Houton University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Houton, Janel Elizabeth, "Reading Henry Hobson Richardson's Trains Stations: The Context of Locale" (1994). Theses (Historic Preservation). 271. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/271 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Houton, Janel Elizabeth (1994). Reading Henry Hobson Richardson's Trains Stations: The Context of Locale. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/271 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reading Henry Hobson Richardson's Trains Stations: The Context of Locale Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Houton, Janel Elizabeth (1994). Reading Henry Hobson Richardson's Trains Stations: The Context of Locale. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/271 UNIVERSlTYy PENNSYL\^\NL\ UBKARIE5 READING HENRY HOBSON RICHARDSON'S TRAINS STATIONS: THE CONTEXT OF LOCALE Janel Elizabeth Houton A THESIS in Historic FVeservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 1994 ^^U*^A ^ • 2^-^^-^^^ George E. Thomas, Lecturer, Historic Preservation Advisor CclJc G^a^c/ l^JU*XCv^ Gail Caskey Winkler, Lecturer, Historic Preservation Reader ^ w\i di4Ma (^7. David G. De Long, Professor of Architecture/ Graduate Group Chairman ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank George Thomas for his guidance and suggestions, and Gail Winkler for her remarkable editorial skills and patience. Thank you to my father, who accompanied me to the sites; along with my mother and grandparents whose support greatly aided me in the timely completion of this paper. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS iv INTRODUCTION viii CHAPTER ONE: RICHARDSON, OLMSTED. AND THE BOSTON & ALBANY CHAPTER TWO: THE RAILROAD SUBURB, VILLAGE AND TOWN, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBURB CHAPTER THREE: RAILROAD STATIONS 18 CHAPTER FOUR: EXCLUSIVE SHELTERS 40 CHAPTER FIVE: INDUSTRIAL CENTER, RURAL STOPPING-POINT, AND ASPIRING SUBURB 79 CHAPTER SIX: PRESERVATION AND CONCLUSIONS 103 ILLUSTRATIONS 1 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 145 m . ILLUSTRATIONS 1 "Component Parts of the Boston and Albany System." George Pierce Baker. The Formation of the New England Railroad Systems. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1949. 2. Title page from King's Handbook of Newton. Moses Foster Sweetser, editor. King's Handbook of Newton. Boston: Moses King, 1889. 3. Map of Newton and surrounding towns. Map of Bo.ston and the Country Adjacent. Boston: Damrell & Upham, 1889. Harvard University. 4. Map of Newton. Sweetser, King's Handbook of Newton, p. 31. 5. Atlas showing Auburndale Station.Ar/ai of the City of Newton. Wards 9, 10, 12, 20. Philadelphia: Geo.W. & Walter S. Bromley, 1895. Harvard University. 6. Plan for Auburndale Station. "Stations on the Boston & Albany and The Connecticut River Railroads." Railroad Gazette : 5 November 1886. 7. Plan for Auburndale Station Grounds.Charles Sprague Sargent. "The Railroad Station at Auburndale, Massachusetts." Garden and Forest II : 13 March 1889, p. 124. 8. Photo of Auburndale Station. Frank Atkinson Arnold. "A Study in Railroad Gardening." Suburban Life: May 1905, p. 22. 9. Atlas showing Chestnut Hill Station.Atlas of the City of Newton. 10. Plan and perspective of Chestnut Hill Station. Walter Berg. Buildings and Structures ofAmerican Railroads. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1893, p. 276. 1 1 Photo of Chestnut Hill Station. J.H.Phillips. "The Evolution of the Suburban Staiion.^' Architectural Record 36: August 1914, p. 122. 12. Plan for station grounds at Chestnut Hill. Charles Sprague Sargent. "The Raihoad StaUor\atCheslr\utH[\\."Garden and Forest II : 3 April 1889, p. 159. 13. Photograph of Waban Station. Charles Mulford Robinson. "Suburban Station Grounds." House and Garden : 5 April 1904, p. 182. 14. Photograph of Station Drive at Waban. Newton Historical Society. 15. Atlas showing Woodland Station. Bromley, Atlas of the City of Newton. 16. Atlas of the City of Boston; Charlestown and Brighton. Volume 6. Philadelphia: Geo. W. & Walter S. Bromley, 1885. Harvard University. 17. Photograph of Brighton Station. Robinson, "Suburban Station Grounds," p. 183. IV 18. Photograph of the demolition of Waban Station. Newton Historical Society. 19. Atlas of Welleslev Wills. Robinson's Atlas of Norfolk County. 'WeWtsley Hills, Plate 35. New York: 1888. Wellesley Free Library. 20. Detail. 21. Photograph of Wellesley Hills Station. Jeffrey Karl Ochsner. H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982, p. 401. 22. Photograph of Wellesley Hills Station. J.H.Phillips. "The Evolution of the Suburban Slalion." Architectural Record 36: August 1914, p. 124. 23. Street (west) elevation, Wellesley Hills Station. January 1994, J. Houton. 24. South elevation, Wellesley Hills Station. January 1994, J. Houton. 25. Map of the town of North Easton. OakesAmesMemorial Hall Association and Easton Historical Society. The Architecture of Henry Hohson Richardson at North Easton, Massachusetts. North Easton: 1969. 26. Lithograph of Ames Shovel Manufacturers, 1891. O. Bailey, Boston, Larry J. Homolka. "Henry Hobson Richardson and the 'Ames Memorial Buildings'" Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard University: 1976, illustration 9. 27. Plan for Old Colony Railroad Station. "Railway Stations at Wellesley Hills, Waban, Woodlands, Aubumdale, Brighton, South Framingham, Palmer, Holyoke and North Easton, Mass." American Architecture and Building News 21 : 2 February 1887, p. 103. 28. Detail of exterior of Old Colony Railroad Station, track side elevation. January 1994, J. Houton. 29. Old Colony Station, carriage elevation. January 1994, J. Houton. 30. Old Colony Station, track side elevation. January 1994, J. Houton. 31. Outline Map of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with populations in 1880. Rand Avery & Company, 1882. Harvard University. 32. Atlas of the city of Holyoke.Topographical Atlas, Count}- of Hampden, Massachusetts. Palmer and Holyoke. Springfield Mass.: L.J. Richards & Co, 1894. Palmer Public Library. 33. Atlas of the city of Holyoke. 34. Atlas of the city of Holyoke. 35. "Bird's Eye View" of Holyoke. Holyoke Public Library, n.d. 36. Map of Holyoke showing immigrant neighborhoods. Constance McLaughlin Green. Holyoke, Massachusetts: a Case History ofthe Industrial Revolution in America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939. 37. Photo of the Connecticut River Railroad Station. Photograph taken by M.P Warner Photo, Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1884. Holyoke Public Library. 38. Connecticut River Railroad Station plan. "Stations on the Boston & Albany and The Connecticut River Railroads." Railroad Gazette : 5 November 1886. 39. Connecticut River Railroad Station perspective.'Stations on the Boston & Albany and The Connecticut River Railroads." Railroad Gazette : 5 November 1886. 40-43. Photographs of the Connecticut River Railroad Station. January, 1994, J. Houton. 44. Outline Map of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with populations in 1880. 45. "Bird's Eye View" photograph of Palmer. Charles '^. Eddy. Palmer Illustrated with Pen and Camera. Ware, Mass: 1 884. 46. Atlas of Palmer. Topographical Atlas, County ofHampden, Massachusetts. Palmer and Holyoke. Springfield Mass.: LJ. Richards & Co, 1894. Palmer Public Library. 47. Atlas of Palmer. 48. Atlas of Palmer. 49. Photograph of Union Passenger Station "Railroad Park." Pictorial Palmer. Palmer, Massachusetts: Carpenter and Cady Publishers, 1896. 50. Plan for Union Passenger Station."Railway Stations at Wellesley Hills, Waban, Woodlands, Aubumdale, Brighton, South Framingham, Palmer, Holyoke and North Easton, Mass." American Architecture and Building News 2 J : 2 February 1887, p. 103. 51. Photograph of Union Passenger Station. Charles W.Eddy. Pa/^?2er Illustrated with Pen and Camera. Ware, Mass: 1884. 52. Photograph of interior of Union Passenger Station. Ochsner, p. 265. 53-57. Photographs of Union Passenger Station. January, 1994, J. Houton. 58. Outline Map of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with populations in 1880. 59, 60. Atlas showing South Framingham Station. Barnes & Jenks Atlas of Framingham, Mass. Pittsfield Mass.: Jas. P. Beime, 1895. Framingham Public Library. VI 61. Plan showing grounds of South Framingham Station. Charles Mulford Robinson. "Suburban Station Grounds." House and Garden : 5 April 1904, 186. 62. Elevation and plan for South Framingham Station."Railway Stations at Wellesley Hills, Waban, Woodlands, Aubumdale, Brighton, South Framingham, Palmer, Holyoke and North Easton, Mass." American Architecture and Buildinfi News 21 : 2 February 1887, p. 103. 63. Historic American Buildings Survey Photograph of South Framingham Station interior. 1959. Ochsner, p. .^22. 64. Plan for fireplace