Low German influence on the Scandinavian languages in late medieval times – some comments on loan words, word-forming, syntactic structures and names INGE SÆRHEIM Særheim, I. 2019. Low German influence on the Scandinavian languages in late medieval times – some comments on loan words, word-forming, syntactic structures and names. AmS-Skrifter 27, 153–161, Stavanger, ISSN 0800-0816, ISBN 978-82-7760-183-0. There was a strong influence from the Low German language on the languages in Scandinavia in late medieval times due to the considerable economical and cultural contact and interaction between northern Germany and the Scandinavian coun- tries in this period, especially the Hanse trade. The vocabulary was especially affected, but also the grammatical structure and names. Some place-names from south-western Norway seem to reflect Low German influence. The loans from Low German are well integrated and adjusted to the structure of the Scandinavian languages. Inge Særheim, Department of Cultural Studies and Languages, University of Stavanger, N-4036 STAVANGER, NORWAY. E-mail:
[email protected] Keywords: loan words, place names, Hanse, Scandinavian languages, Middle Low German, language contact Got synth jw! – a toast in Low have a wounded heart. Everyone has his own things to remember.' German leading to murder The quarrel ended with a murder, which is the reason in Telemark in 1498 why this incident and conversation was recorded. Arne A medieval letter (diploma) from 1489 reports on a quar- was stabbed by Lidvord, who probably was a soldier and rel during a drinking party in Sauland, Telemark.1 In the had learned the foreign language abroad.