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Le Scénario Se Précise: Toute L'actualité Sur Liberte-Algerie.Com
A la une / Actualité Actualité Le scénario se précise Le renoncement du Président sortant constituera un tournant dans la course au Palais d’El- Mouradia. Mais ce n’est pas encore acquis, puisque le président Bouteflika compte faire durer le suspense jusqu’à l’ultime minute, tout en prenant soin de s’aménager une sortie honorable, voire historique, et tout en s’assurant que son entourage ne soit pas la cible d’une vendetta à son départ À moins d’un mois de la convocation du corps électoral, les choses commencent à se clarifier peu à peu, avec la quasi-certitude que le président Bouteflika ne se représente pas. Ses partisans l’ont, d’ailleurs, compris et commencent déjà à guetter le moindre signal pour appuyer un autre candidat. Il ne reste que Saâdani qui nage à contre-courant et, qui plus est, s’est permis de s’attaquer à Abdelmalek Sellal, l’un des favoris les plus en vue pour succéder à Bouteflika. Le groupe de cadres du FLN, conduit par Abderrahmane Belayat, attend juste le signal pour renverser le patron imposé à la tête du parti. C’est monnaie courante chez le vieux parti et cela n’étonnerait personne, ou presque. En fait, une partie des cadres du parti a déjà choisi son camp, comme en 2004, pour suivre Ali Benflis, qui devrait annoncer sa candidature dans moins d’une semaine. Une autre partie des cadres serait partante pour soutenir Mouloud Hamrouche, au cas où ce dernier venait à se présenter. Mais le gros de l’appareil du FLN, cette terrible machine à gagner les élections, suivra le candidat du pouvoir. -
Autonomous Trade Unions in Algeria an Expression of Nonviolent Acts of Citizenship
KARIM MAÏCHE Autonomous Trade Unions in Algeria An Expression of Nonviolent Acts of Citizenship Tampere University Dissertations 238 Tampere University Dissertations 238 KARIM MAÏCHE Autonomous Trade Unions in Algeria An Expression of Nonviolent Acts of Citizenship ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of Tampere University, for public discussion in the auditorium 1100 of the Pinni B building, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on 17 April 2020, at 12 o’clock. ACADEMIC DISSERTATION Tampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences Finland Responsible Professor Emeritus supervisor Tuomo Melasuo and Custos Tampere University Finland Supervisor Doctor of Social Sciences Anitta Kynsilehto Tampere University Finland Pre-examiners Professor Daho Djerbal Professor Marnia Lazreg Université d’Alger 2 The City University of New York Algeria United States Opponent Professor Rachid Tlemçani Université d’Alger 3 Algeria The originality of this thesis has been checked using the Turnitin Originality Check service. Copyright ©2020 author Cover design: Roihu Inc. ISBN 978-952-03-1524-5 (print) ISBN 978-952-03-1525-2 (pdf) ISSN 2489-9860 (print) ISSN 2490-0028 (pdf) http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-1525-2 PunaMusta Oy – Yliopistopaino Tampere 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Preparing this thesis has been simultaneously challenging and rewarding experience. My deepest gratitude goes to all the Algerian trade unionists who shared their views and experiences. The constructive and valuable comments of the pre- examiners, Professors Daho Djerbal and Marnia Lazreg, helped to improve this work from multiple aspects. I feel extremely grateful for my supervisors Professor Tuomo Melasuo and Doctor Anitta Kynsilehto. This thesis was prepared in Tampere Peace Research Institute (TAPRI). -
DECIPHERING ALGERIA: the STIRRINGS of REFORM? Relations in the Future
EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN BRIEF POLICY RELATIONS ecfr.eu DECIPHERING ALGERIA: THE STIRRINGS OF REFORM? Andrew Lebovich Contemporary Algeria presents a puzzle for outside observers. Since the protests of the Arab Spring toppled SUMMARY governments in Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt, policymakers • Africa's largest country and an important and analysts have devoted increasing attention to Algeria,1 counterterrorism partner for the West since but have tended to see it in rather one-dimensional terms. 2001, Algeria has wrongly been seen as stagnant. Formerly regarded as a bulwark of regional stability, However, the country has gradually begun to Algeria is now more often described as a potential source open up amid a looming economic crisis and the of tension and conflict in the future, especially as the price security and political changes unleashed by the of oil – the bedrock of Algeria’s economy – remains at its Arab Spring and NATO intervention in Libya. lowest levels in more than a decade.2 Algeria has increased security cooperation • At the same time as Algeria faces a looming economic crisis, with its neighbours and reinforced its internal the country has been forced to deal with an increasingly security apparatus to respond to threats of hazardous regional security environment due to terrorist terrorism and instability from outside, as threats in Tunisia, insecurity and political breakdown exemplified by the 2013 In Amenas attack, in Libya following the 2011 NATO intervention, jihadist reportedly organised in north Mali and Libya. occupation and enduring civil conflict in northern Mali, • Algeria has also faced the risk of protest and and a continued flow of weapons, narcotics, people, and unrest as the country waits to see who will fuel across the Sahara. -
Algeria in Transition Routledgecurzon Studies in Middle Eastern Politics
ALGERIA IN TRANSITION ROUTLEDGECURZON STUDIES IN MIDDLE EASTERN POLITICS ALGERIA IN TRANSITION REFORMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS Edited by Ahmed Aghrout with Redha M.Bougherira Algeria in Transition Reforms and Development Prospects Edited by AHMED AGHROUT (with Redha M.Bougherira) University of Salford Foreword by PROFESSOR JOHN KEIGER University of Salford LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2004 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by RoutledgeCurzon 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 RoutledgeCurzon is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge's collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2004 Ahmed Aghrout and Redha M.Bougherira All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-203-30763-1 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-415-34848-X (Print Edition) To the most cherished memory of my grandmother -
Algeria's Uprising: a Survey of Protesters and the Military
ALGERIA’S UPRISING: A SURVEY OF PROTESTERS AND THE MILITARY SHARAN GREWAL M. TAHIR KILAVUZ ROBERT KUBINEC GOVERNANCE | JULY 2019 ALGERIA’S UPRISING: A SURVEY OF PROTESTERS AND THE MILITARY SHARAN GREWAL M. TAHIR KILAVUZ ROBERT KUBINEC EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On April 2, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigned from office, becoming the fifth Arab president to fall to a mass uprising since 2011. Protests have continued since his resignation, calling for the fall of the entire regime. We conducted an online survey of over 9,000 Algerians, gauging their attitudes towards the protests and their goals. The survey also includes a large sample of 1,700 military personnel, allowing us to compare and contrast their attitudes with the protesters. The majority of Algerians in our survey support the protest movement and want a complete change of the political system. Protesters and non-protesters alike are fed up with corruption and would prefer a transition to democracy. The lower ranks of the military—the soldiers and junior officers—largely agree with the protesters on these demands, but the senior officers are more resistant. However, moving forward, protesters are likely to come into conflict with military personnel of all ranks over the military’s political and economic privileges post-Bouteflika. INTRODUCTION Algeria today is in the throes of revolution. Having ousted President Abdelaziz Bouteflika on April 2, mass protests have continued since, demanding the overthrow of the entire regime. The military, having begrudgingly endorsed protesters’ calls for Bouteflika’s resignation, is now attempting to shepherd the transition to best preserve its interests. Major questions remain open. -
“L'etat Plutôt Que Le Pouvoir”P3
ALGER Chute mortelle du 5 e étage d'un Quotidien National d’Information octogénaire aux Mardi 14 janvier 2020 N° 2028 Prix: 10 DA - Email: [email protected] - Site: www.journal-lanation.com Eucalyptus P24 En Vrac E PRÉSIDENT EBBOUNE REÇOIT OULOUD AMROUCHE L T M H Par Madjid Khelassi UN JOURNALISTE , MINISTRE DES JOURNALISTES resse et pouvoir : le ping-pong de cette relation date de la Plampe à huile. En Algérie, ce “L’Etat plutôt concubinage naquit sur les débris d’un événement baptisé « Octobre 88 »…Hirak avant l’heure, octobre P3 88, moins souriant certes, fit bouger les lignes de la digue de la pensée unique et ébranla un système jusque là surnommé : Tout va bien madame la marquise . que le pouvoir” De parti unique siamois d’une pensée unique, on passa de l’ombre des phrases ordonnées à la lumière des premiers mots osés. Sitôt la chape de plomb ôtée, on vit naître les premiers journaux indépendants et sauter les figures imposées ( comme on dit en gymnastique ) jusque là. C’était presse..qu’un rêve ! Une liberté presque ingénue, déborda des rédactions, et émancipa des cœurs brûlés par environ 30 ans de T’hal fomek tarou snanek. 1990, puis la guerre civile, puis le HCE, Zeroual. 1999 et l’irruption de Boutef qui se proclama rédacteur en chef de la presse. Retour de bâton, culte de fakhamatouhou, mise au pas des journaux non dociles, monopole clientéliste sur la pub…La presse libre doit s’inventer une seconde langue sinon disparaître. Le journaliste devint subitement, seulement quelqu’un, qui un jour s’est trompé de porte. -
Double Defi Pour L'algerie
ETUDES et REFLEXIONS Paul Balta DOUBLE DEFI POUR L'ALGERIE Après vingt-sixans de parti unique, l'Algérietente de mener à terme unprocessus démocratique qui devrait déboucher sur des élections (( libres et honnêtes ». Le pari n'est pas gagné, d'autant que la crisefinancière n'ajamais été aussi grave. 1 J 1 e suis prêt, s'il le faut, à vendre un quart de Hassi Messaoud{..}. Tout ce quiprivilégie nos ressources propres est préférable à l'emprunt. )) Cette déclaration du premier ministre, Sid Ahmed Ghozali, à la mi-juillet, devant l'Assemblée nationale algérienne puis à la télévision belge (1) a immédiatement fait l'effet d'un électrochoc. Parce que venant de lui : premier Algérien diplômé de l'Ecole des ponts et chaussées de Paris, président de la Sonatrach, la puissante société nationale des hydrocarbures, de 1966 à 1977, année où feu le président Houari Boumediene le nomme ministre de l'Energie et des industries pétrochimiques. (Il a perdu ce portefeuille après l'élection de Chadli Bendjedid à la présidence, en 1979.) 78 REVUE DES DEUX MONDES OCTOBRE 1991 ETUDES et REFLEXIONS Double défi pour l'Algérie Nul ne pouvait donc, mieux que lui, ouvrir une brèche dans le sacro-saint tabou de la « nationalisation des hydrocarbures » (décrétée le 24février 1971), pour administrer la preuve que l'Algérie était bel et bien engagée dans l'économie de marché. Qui a aussitôt confirmé, par cette déclaration : « Il y a une idée, des formules étudiées et beaucoup de sociétés intéressées )) (2)? Son ami et complice Nordine Aït Lahoussine, ministre du Pétrole. Ancien président, lui aussi, de la Sonatrach, considéré comme un des meilleurs experts internationaux, il s'était installé à son compte, à Genève, au début des années quatre-vingt et jusqu'à son entrée dans le gouvernement formé les 17-18 juillet. -
France and Algeria
France and Algeria A History of Decolonization and Transformation Phillip C. Naylor Notes to Pages 000–000 | i France and Algeria Florida A&M University, Tallahassee Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers Florida International University, Miami Florida State University, Tallahassee University of Central Florida, Orlando University of Florida, Gainesville University of North Florida, Jacksonville University of South Florida, Tampa University of West Florida, Pensacola France and Algeria A History of Decolonization and Transformation Phillip C. Naylor University Press of Florida Gainesville · Tallahassee · Tampa · Boca Raton Pensacola · Orlando · Miami · Jacksonville · Ft. Myers Copyright 2000 by the Board of Regents of the State of Florida Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper All rights reserved 05 04 03 02 01 00 6 5 4 3 2 1 Excerpts from Songs of the F.L.N., copyright Folkways Records, Album No. FD 5441, copyright 1962. Reprinted with permission. Excerpt from “Some Kinda Love” by Lou Reed, copyright 1991 Metal Machine Music, Inc., appeared in Between Thought and Expression: Selected Lyrics of Lou Reed, published by Hyperion. For information contact Hyperion, 114 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10011. Reprinted with permission. ISBN 0-8130-1801-3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available. The University Press of Florida is the scholarly publishing agency for the State University System of Florida, comprising Florida A&M University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida International University, Florida State University, University of Central Florida, University of Florida, University of North Florida, University of South Florida, and University of West Florida. -
Du Hirak Aux Élections : Un Bilan De L'année 2019 En Algérie
Mai 2020 Du Hirak aux élections : un bilan de l’année 2019 en Algérie Par l’Unité d’analyse politique de l’ACRPS Unité d’analyse politique de l’ACRPS L’Unité d’analyse politique est un département du Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (Centre arabe de recherches et d’études politiques, Doha) consacré à l’étude de l’actualité dans le monde arabe. Elle vise à produire des analyses pertinentes utiles au public, aux universitaires et aux décideurs politiques de la région et du reste du monde. En fonction des questions débattues, elle fait appel aux contributions de chercheurs et de spécialistes du ACRPS ou de l’extérieur. L’Unité d’analyse politique est responsable de l’édition de différentes séries de publications scientifiques rigoureuses : Évaluation de situation, Analyse politique, Analyse de cas et Rapports. CAREP PARIS : WWW.CAREP-PARIS.ORG Du Hirak aux élections : un bilan de l’année 2019 en Algérie Table des matières I. Les institutions étatiques face au Hirak .................................................................................................. 4 1. La présidence de la République ............................................................................................................. 5 2. L’armée ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 3. Les services de renseignement ............................................................................................................ 9 II. Les forces -
Algeria: from One Revolution to the Other? the Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex
Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex Mohammed Hachemaoui Centre Maurice Halbwachs (Paris) Sociétés politiques comparées, 51, mai-août 2020 ISSN 2429-1714 Editeur : Fonds d’analyse des sociétés politiques, FASOPO, Paris | http://fasopo.org Citer l’article : Mohammed Hachemaoui, « Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex », Sociétés politiques comparées, 51, mai/août 2020, http://www.fasopo.org/sites/default/files/varia2_n51.pdf Sociétés politiques comparées, 51, mai/août 2020 1 Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex Abstract A dominant narrative describes the postcolonial Algerian trajectory as a “revolution” which has alternately experienced a “Party-state”, the “Islamist peril”, a “civil war” then an “autocracy”—the “crisis” of the latter precipitating a “popular uprising” that caused the fall of the “raïs” and imposed a “transition”. Breaking with the doxa, this study establishes that the domination, resulting from the counter-revolution of the 1950s, is based on a praetorian state-regime complex. The critical sequence that starts with the military coup of 1992 is less a “civil war” than a fierce neoliberal restructuring giving rise to the “reinvention of tradition” of the garrison state as “organized crime”. Drawing a “strategic learning” from the success of the praetorian counterrevolution orchestrated by the Egyptian secret police in 2013, the powerful Algerian deep state has been arranging the anti-Bouteflika V street demonstrations. Beyond an apparent radicalism, the hirak contributes to freezing the authoritarian status quo: anti-political, it operates a structural avoidance of the conflicts at work in the shade of praetorian neoliberalism. -
The Calculus of Dissidence How the Front Des Forces Socialistes Became What It Is
Middle East Centre THE CALCULUS OF DISSIDENCE HOW THE FRONT DES FORCES SOCIALISTES BECAME WHAT IT IS Hugh Roberts LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series | 26 | October 2018 About the Middle East Centre The Middle East Centre builds on LSE’s long engagement with the Middle East and provides a central hub for the wide range of research on the region carried out at LSE. The Middle East Centre aims to develop rig- orous research on the societies, economies, polities and international relations of the region. The Centre promotes both specialised knowledge and public understanding of this crucial area, and has out- standing strengths in interdisciplinary research and in regional expertise. As one of the world’s leading social science institutions, LSE comprises departments covering all branches of the social sciences. The Middle East Centre harnesses this expertise to promote innovative research and training on the region. About the SMPM in the MENA Research Network Since the highly televised, tweeted and media- tised Arab uprisings, there has been a deluge of interest in social movements and contesta- tion from both inside and outside Middle East Studies, from the public, from policy-makers and from students. The LSE Middle East Centre has established the Social Movements and Popular Mobilisa- tion (SMPM) Research Network, which aims at bringing together academics and students undertaking relevant research. This network provides a platform for driving forward intel- lectual development and cutting-edge research in the field. As part of the network, a seminar series was set-up inviting academics to present their work. Papers are then published as part of the LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series. -
Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement
http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Military Regimes, Political Power and Human Rights Violations in Postcolonial Algeria A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and Public Policy at The University of Waikato by YASSINE BELKAMEL 2014 Dedication I dedicate this work to my lovely parents, Omar and Rachida, and to my lovely family: my wife, Dr. Naima, and my kids, Takie and Ilyes ii Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank Professor Daniel Zirker for his supervision, patience and support over the last few years. I thank him sincerely for the effort that he put into his supervision of this lengthy project. I also extend my gratitude to Professor Allen Simpson, who gave continuous support and followed my work closely, offering many very helpful comments and corrections.