Black Sluice Catchment Works Consultation Response Document
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Landscape Character Assessment
OUSE WASHES Landscape Character Assessment Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES CONTENTS 04 Introduction Annexes 05 Context Landscape character areas mapping at 06 Study area 1:25,000 08 Structure of the report Note: this is provided as a separate document 09 ‘Fen islands’ and roddons Evolution of the landscape adjacent to the Ouse Washes 010 Physical influences 020 Human influences 033 Biodiversity 035 Landscape change 040 Guidance for managing landscape change 047 Landscape character The pattern of arable fields, 048 Overview of landscape character types shelterbelts and dykes has a and landscape character areas striking geometry 052 Landscape character areas 053 i Denver 059 ii Nordelph to 10 Mile Bank 067 iii Old Croft River 076 iv. Pymoor 082 v Manea to Langwood Fen 089 vi Fen Isles 098 vii Meadland to Lower Delphs Reeds, wet meadows and wetlands at the Welney 105 viii Ouse Valley Wetlands Wildlife Trust Reserve 116 ix Ouse Washes 03 THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Context Sets the scene Objectives Purpose of the study Study area Rationale for the Landscape Partnership area boundary A unique archaeological landscape Structure of the report Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013 Context Ouse Washes LP boundary Wisbech County boundary This landscape character assessment (LCA) was District boundary A Road commissioned in 2013 by Cambridgeshire ACRE Downham as part of the suite of documents required for B Road Market a Landscape Partnership (LP) Heritage Lottery Railway Nordelph Fund bid entitled ‘Ouse Washes: The Heart of River Denver the Fens.’ However, it is intended to be a stand- Water bodies alone report which describes the distinctive March Hilgay character of this part of the Fen Basin that Lincolnshire Whittlesea contains the Ouse Washes and supports the South Holland District Welney positive management of the area. -
Predictive Modelling of Spatial Biodiversity Data to Support Ecological Network Mapping: a Case Study in the Fens
Predictive modelling of spatial biodiversity data to support ecological network mapping: a case study in the Fens Christopher J Panter, Paul M Dolman, Hannah L Mossman Final Report: July 2013 Supported and steered by the Fens for the Future partnership and the Environment Agency www.fensforthefuture.org.uk Published by: School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK Suggested citation: Panter C.J., Dolman P.M., Mossman, H.L (2013) Predictive modelling of spatial biodiversity data to support ecological network mapping: a case study in the Fens. University of East Anglia, Norwich. ISBN: 978-0-9567812-3-9 © Copyright rests with the authors. Acknowledgements This project was supported and steered by the Fens for the Future partnership. Funding was provided by the Environment Agency (Dominic Coath). We thank all of the species recorders and natural historians, without whom this work would not be possible. Cover picture: Extract of a map showing the predicted distribution of biodiversity. Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 6 Biological data ................................................................................................................... -
Catchment Evidence Summary Old Bedford Including the Middle Level January 2014 Old Bedford Including the Middle Level Management Catchment
Unclassified Catchment Evidence Summary Old Bedford including the Middle Level January 2014 Old Bedford including the Middle Level Management Catchment The Old Bedford including the Middle Level Catchment is one of Defra’s 100 Water Framework Directive (WFD) Management Catchments within England and Wales. This map shows the first River Basin Management Plan Waterbody names with correct or locally ‘known as names’ in brackets. We are the Environment Agency. It's our job to look after your environment and make it a better place - for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency, out there, making your environment a better place. Contact address for queries regarding this document: Michael Nunns (Catchment Delivery Manager) Teresa Brown (Catchment Co-ordinator) Environment Agency Bromholme Lane Brampton Huntingdon Cambridgeshire PE28 4NE Email: [email protected] © Environment Agency 2014 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency Catchment Evidence – Old Bedford including the Middle Level, Jan 2014. Unclassified 2 Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 4 1.1 Purpose and scope of the document ....................................................................... 4 1.2 What is Water Framework Directive? ...................................................................... 4 1.3 Baseline from the first River Basin Management Plan.................................................5 Map 1 Status of the waterbodies in the first River Basin Management Plan, December 2009 showing the ecological classification and morphology designation by waterbody area, name and number (ID) ........................................................................................ -
The Ouse Washes
NRA Anglii j i t - u THE OUSE WASHES “The Ouse Washes offer a rich variety of experiences both as an internationally important wildlife site and its continuing role of protecting the fens from flooding. ” O wildlife RSPB NRA National Rivers Authority Anglian Region THE ANGLIAN REGION The Anglian Region hosts a rich variety of wildlife habitats, flora and landscapes associated with its streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, wetlands, estuaries and coastal waters. Many of these are protected by statutory designations, for example, 75% of the coastline is covered by a conservation and/or landscape designation. Five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty fall either partially or wholly within Anglian Region, along with England's newest National Park - the Broads. A fifth of England and Wales internationally important wetlands, from large estuaries such as the Humber and the Wash, to Ouse Washes in flood washlands such as the Ouse Washes, occur within this region. THE OUSE WASHES - FLOOD DEFENCE IMPORTANCE The Middle and South Level Barrier Banks contain Bedford Ouse flood flows within the Ouse Washes and are therefore vital for the flood protection of the Cambridgeshire Fens. Complete towns, villages and isolated dwellings, Flood waters are able to flow throigh \ together with approximately 29,000 the Hundred Foot River when pean " hectatres of agricultural land are protected from flooding by the Ouse When the peak flood has passed, i Washes Defences. Washes and back into the Old Failure of the South Level Barrier Bank would cause over 230 residential properties to be flooded to depths of up to 1.8m. As much as 11,000 hectares of Flooded washland and ditches agricultural land would be flooded. -
Anglian River Basin District Flood Risk Management Plan 2015 - 2021 PART B – Sub Areas in the Anglian River Basin District
Anglian River Basin District Flood Risk Management Plan 2015 - 2021 PART B – Sub Areas in the Anglian River Basin District March 2016 1 of 161 Published by: Environment Agency Further copies of this report are available Horizon house, Deanery Road, from our publications catalogue: Bristol BS1 5AH www.gov.uk/government/publications Email: [email protected] Or the Environment Agency’s National www.gov.uk/environment-agency Customer Contact Centre: T: 03708 506506 © Environment Agency 2016 Email: [email protected]. All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. 2 of 161 Contents Glossary and abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 5 The layout of this document ........................................................................................................ 7 1. Sub-areas in the Anglian River Basin District ...................................................................... 9 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 9 Flood Risk Areas ........................................................................................................................ 10 Management Catchments ........................................................................................................... 10 2. Conclusions, objectives and measures to manage risk in the South Essex -
Boston to Peterborough Wetland Corridor Business Case
Boston to Peterborough Wetland Corridor Business Case On behalf of Lincolnshire County Council in partnership with The Inland Waterways Association & The Environment Agency Project Ref: 48170 | Rev: V4 | Date: November 2020 Registered Office: Buckingham Court Kingsmead Business Park, London Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, HP11 1JU Office Address: 5th Floor, Lomond House, 9 George Square, Glasgow, G2 1DY Business Case Boston to Peterborough Wetland Corridor Document Control Sheet Project Name: Boston to Peterborough Wetland Corridor Project Ref: 48170 Report Title: Business Case Doc Ref: Final Date: November 2020 Name Position Signature Date Emma Brown Economist Prepared by: Taylor Klinefelter Economist EB, TK, SF 13/11/20 Steven Findlay Principal Economist Reviewed by: Steven Findlay Principal Economist SF 13/11/20 Approved by: Nick Skelton Director NS 13/11/20 For and on behalf of Stantec UK Limited Revision Date Description Prepared Reviewed 1 26/05/20 1st Draft EB, TK, SF SF 2 12/08/20 2nd Draft EB, TK, SF NS 3 30/10/20 3rd Draft EB, TK, SF NS 4 13/11/20 Final EB, TK, SF NS This report has been prepared by Stantec UK Limited (‘Stantec’) on behalf of its client to whom this report is addressed (‘Client’) in connection with the project described in this report and takes into account the Client's particular instructions and requirements. This report was prepared in accordance with the professional services appointment under which Stantec was appointed by its Client. This report is not intended for and should not be relied on by any third party (i.e. parties other than the Client). -
A Wetland Sanctuary
A wetland sanctuary In the very heart of the farmed fields of the fens lies an oasis for wetland wildlife, the Ouse Washes. Built to manage flood waters and protect farmland, the Washes also ©Anne & Chris Algar/WWT became a sanctuary for wetland wildlife as the fens were drained. With nearby remnants of the original fen and new wetland reserves, the unique Ouse Washes Landscape adds up to an amazing wildlife and cultural experience. ousewashes.org.uk ©Jamie Hall ©Simon Stirrup ©Helen Edmondson ©Mike Daines ©Mike ©Flickr/Peter Schoen ©Flickr/Peter Denver Sluice Complex Special places Dating back to the 1600s this site helps protect the people of the fens from flooding and plays a key role in navigation, conservation, water To fully experience this abstraction, agriculture and land drainage. unique landscape make gov.uk/government/organisations/ sure you include a visit environment-agency to these special places around the Ouse Washes. ©Nick Ford RSPB & Wildlife Trust BCN Ouse Washes nature reserve Visit this remote part of the Washlands for an WWT Welney Wetland Centre experience with a wild feel. View spectacular flocks of waterfowl from the hides and get close Get really close to the Ouse Washes and watch to scarce farmland birds from the visitor centre. thousands of wintering birds from the comfort rspb.org.uk/ousewashes & wildlifebcn.org/ of a visitor centre and heated observatory. reserves/ouse-washes In summer explore the wetlands in search of breeding birds, dragonflies and wildflowers. wwt.org.uk/welney ©rspb-images.com ©WWT/Sacha Dench ©WWT/Sacha Mepal Outdoor Centre Adventurous outdoor activities arranged as day and residential visits for schools and organised RSPB Fen Drayton Lakes & groups. -
Fenland Field Trip
RIVER AND WATER MANAGEMENT IN THE FENLAND The Fenland is a landscape that reflects the interplay between environmental and social processes over centuries. This field excursion will examine the initial formation of the Fenland region, the draining of the Fens, and contemporary water management in the Fens, and will provide a useful background for the session on multi-purpose water management tomorrow, in which we consider institutional partnerships at the local scale. The landscape “When the spring tides flood into the Wash and run up the embanked lower courses of the Witham, Welland, Nene and Great Ouse, more than [3,100 km2] of Fenland lie below the level of the water” (Grove, 1962, p.104). The Fenland is one of the most distinctive landscapes of Britain, maintained as a largely agricultural region as a result of embankment, drainage and sophisticated and complex river and water management similar to that most often associated with the Netherlands. Its uniqueness is captured in one of the great British novels of the last fifty years, Waterland by Graham Swift. The creation of this landscape began with reclamation and embankment in Roman Times, but was mostly achieved in the seventeenth century with the assistance of Dutch engineers. Cambridge itself is just south of the southern edge of the Fens, but the banks of the River Cam just NE of the city are only at 4.0-4.5m OD, although about 50km from the sea. The basic framework: geology and topography In the early post-glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, the sea stood over 30m lower than now, and the Fenland basin was drained by a system of rivers (early versions of the Cam, Ouse, and Nene) that reached a shrunken North Sea by a broad, shallow valley trending NE between Chalk escarpments in Lincolnshire and Norfolk. -
Ouse Washes Barrier Banks Improvements
NRA Anglian 75 OUSE WASHES BARRIER BANKS IMPROVEMENTS NRA National Rivers Authority Anglian Region HISTORY The fens, rivers, defensive banks and washes as we know them today are almost entirely man-made. Situated where several rivers ran off higher ground into the Wash the fen- land area was for centuries a wet, boggy area frequently under water and inhabited by sparse populations of fen men who lived on the numerous areas of‘high’ ground and who survived mainly by their cunning and knowledge of the area. In 1630 Francis Russell the Earl of Bedford formed a Company of Adventurers and engaged the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden to drain the “Great Level” Cornelius Vermuyden Oliver Cromwell of the Fens. By 1637 the old Bedford River was complete but many of the locals complained that there was no real improve ment. In 1638 the King intervened in the argument and re engaged Vermuyden to take a fresh look at the problems. In the same year the complaining commoners appointed Oliver Cromwell of Ely as their advocate against the drainage. In 1650, having fought and won the Civil War, Cromwell again called on the expertise of the Dutch in the shape of Vermuyden to complete the New Bedford or Hundred Foot River and a sluice at Denver. These two channels run straight towards the Wash enclosing a flood land which still fills with winter flood water as Vermuyden intended. These wetlands, man made to act as a safety valve for flooding, are between the Old Bedford and the New Bedford (or Hundred Foot) River. -
Investigating Ditch Biodiversity and Management Practises in the Arable
Jonathan Graham Martin Hammond 2 Cross Road, Whittlesey 44 Stoneyhurst Avenue, Acklam Peterborough PE7 1LX Middlesbrough, Cleveland TS5 4RE E mail: [email protected] E mail : [email protected] Investigating ditch biodiversity and management practises in the arable landscape of the Ouse Washes Landscape Partnership Area : a survey of vegetation and aquatic Coleoptera Final Report, Jonathan Graham & Martin Hammond (28 April 2015) 1 Contents Page Executive Summary 5 1 Introduction 7 2 Methodology 8 2.1 General 8 2.2 Plants 11 2.3 Coleoptera 13 3 Results 17 3.1 Plants 17 3.2 Aquatic Coleoptera 27 4 Noteworthy species 34 4.1 Plants 34 4.2 Aquatic Coleoptera 39 4.3 Other noteworthy taxa 50 5 Overview by Drainage District 553 5.1 Over & Willingham 53 5.2 Bluntisham 54 5.3 Haddenham 55 5.4 Sutton & Mepal 56 5.5 Manea & Welney 58 5.6 Upwell 59 5.7 Stoke Ferry 60 5.8 Littleport & Downham 61 6 Scoring of ditches based on quality indicator species and the distribution 65 of ecologically important ditches within the Ouse Washes LPS area 6.1 Scoring of ditch sample points based on quality plant indicator species 65 6.2 Scoring of ditch sample points based on quality aquatic Coleoptera 67 indicator species 6.3 Distribution of drains of conservation importance 75 7 Relationship between environmental factors and drains of conservation 78 importance 7.2 Ditch bed substrate 78 7.3 Ditch width (water) 79 7.4 Ditch pH 82 7.5 Ditch conductivity 83 7.6 Turbitity 86 7.7 Ditch successional stage 87 7.8 Management intensity 88 7.9 Adjacent -
Boston Waterways' Development Plan
Boston Waterways’ Development Plan May 2008 CONTENTS PAGE (i) Acknowledgements 2 1.0 Introduction and Methodology 3 2.0 Boston Profile 4 2.1 Location and Setting 2.2 Socio-Economic Overview 3.0 Boston Waterways 5 4.0 Historical Importance of the Waterways 8 5.0 Character Areas of the Waterways 10 6.0 Strategic Context 13 7.0 Consultation Issues 14 8.0 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 15 9.0 Vision, Aims and Objectives 16 10.0 Development Plan Themes and Projects 16 10.1 Theme 1 – Infrastructure 17 10.2 Theme 2 – Transport 19 10.3 Theme 3 – Boating and Tourism 20 10.4 Theme 4 – Leisure and Recreation 23 10.5 Theme 5 – Environment 26 10.6 Theme 6 – Waterside Development 27 10.7 Theme 7 – Public Realm 34 10.8 Theme 8 – Activities 38 11.0 Outline Costs and Funding 39 12.0 Next Steps 41 Appendices—Available as separate document Appendix A - Design Guidelines Appendix B - Strategic Context Appendix C - Stakeholder and Partner Consultation Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Client: Boston Area Regeneration Company would like to express their gratitude to the following individuals for their Boston Area Regeneration Company time, input and assistance with this Development Plan: C/o Boston Borough Council Municipal Buildings Barrie Higham Boston Borough Council West Street Boston, PE21 8QR Mary Powell Lincolnshire County Council John Adams Environment Agency In Partnership with: Also, to the following individuals who took part in the consultation exercise: Boston Borough Council Councillor Richard Dungworth Boston Borough Council, Chair -
Middle Level Commissioners
MIDDLE LEVEL COMMISSIONERS At a Meeting of the Middle Level Board held at the Middle Level Offices March on Thursday the 26th April 2018 PRESENT M E Heading Esq (Chairman) R W Groom Esq J L Brown Esq (Vice Chairman) C F Hartley Esq P W Allpress Esq J E Heading Esq G Booth Esq M R R Latta Esq C D Boughton Esq S T Raby Esq R C Brown Esq W Sutton Esq D J Fountain Esq P W West Esq S W Whittome Esq The Chief Executive/Chief Engineer, the Solicitor/Assistant Clerk and the Treasurer were in attendance. Apologies for absence Apologies for absence were received from G P Bliss Esq, The Lord De Ramsey, Councillors S Garrett and D Watt and H W Whittome Esq B.3439 Declarations of Interest The Chairman reminded the Commissioners of the importance of declaring an interest in any matter included in today’s agenda that involved or was likely to affect any of them. Mr Sutton declared an interest in all planning matters as a member of Fenland District Council. Mr Fountain declared an interest in Agenda item 31. B.3440 Confirmation of Minutes RESOLVED That the Minutes of the Meeting of the Board held on the 2nd November 2017 are recorded correctly and that they be confirmed and signed. B.3441 Payments by the Commissioners The Board examined and approved payments amounting to £2,026,463.78 made during the period from 1st October 2017 to 31st March 2018. (NB) – Mr Sutton declared an interest in the payments to Fenland District Council.