L'identite Associative Et La Participation Des Oing En Afrique Projet

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L'identite Associative Et La Participation Des Oing En Afrique Projet 35th year Revue bimestrielle - 1983 35e année This publication, produced by the UAI, appears with Cette publication, éditée par l'UAI, se présente à ses six issues per year. lecteurs sous la forme d'une revue de période bimes- trielle. The purpose of the studies, surveys and information included in this periodical concerning the interna- Son objet associatif d'études, d'enquêtes, d'infor- tional and transnational networks of nongovern- mations, au service des réseaux internationaux et mental organizations is to promote understanding transnationaux d'organisations non gouvernemen- of the associative phenomenon in a human society tales, s'attache aux idées et aux faits d'un phéno- which continues to grow and evolve heedless of the mène de société humaine en expansion continue et implications. en évolution hâtée. The programme of the review, in accordance with Son programme, conforme aux principes et aux mé- the principles of the UAI, is intended to clarify gene- thodes de l'UAI, vise, en général, à éclairer les ral awareness concerning the associative pheno- connaissances du grand public sur la vie associa- menon within the framework of international relations tive dans la perspective des relations internationa- and, in particular, to inform associations about les et, en particulier, à informer les associations aspects of the problems which they tend to share or des divers aspects de leurs problèmes propres et which are of common interest to them. d'intérêt commun. The columns of this review are open both to officers Les colonnes de la revue sont ouvertes à la fois aux of associations, researchers and specialists of responsables d'associations, chercheurs, spécia- associative questions. (The articles do not of course listes des matières associatives, dont les articles necessarily reflect the point of view of the pu- n'expriment pas nécessairement le point de vue de blisher. l'éditeur. The review also contains supplements to the Year- La revue publie également les suppléments à book of International Organizations and to the Inter- l'Annuaire des Organisations Internationales et au national Congress Calendar,both of which are pu- Calendrier annuel des réunions internationales, blished by the UAI. deux autres publications de l'UAI. UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Membres : Members : UNION DES ASSOCATIONS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL COMITE DE DIRECTION F.W.G BAKER (U.K.) INTERNATIONALES Président Président : Executive Secretary. International Council Of F.A. CASADIO. Directeur. Société ltaliana per la Scientific Unions. REPRESENTATIONS PERMANENTES DE L'UAI Organizzazione internationale (Italie). Luis 6. de SEVILLA (Mexique) Vice-Présidents : Vice-Présidents : Président Doyen de l'Académie mexicaine de Droit UAI REPRESENTATIVES Mohamed Ah RIFAAT (A.R.E.) Johan GALTUNG (Norvège) Organisations des Nations-Unies - New York : Professor of Peace Research Former Secretary-General of the Afro- Asian Orga- Andrew RICE. University of Oslo S.K. SAXENA (India) Nikola A KOVALSKY (URSS) Directeur adjoint de l'Institut du Mouvement Ouv- Alliance. rier International de l'Académie des Sciences de Trésorier Général : Treasurer General : l'URSS. Paul E. HIERNAUX et administrateur (Belgique) Marcel MERLE (France) UNESCO; Vladimir HERCIK Président honoraire de la Conférence Permanente Professeur a l'Université de Paris I Jef RENS (Belgique) des Chambres de Commerce et d'Industrie de la Président hre du Conseil National Ou Travail. Communauté Economique Européenne. Andrew E. RICE (U.S.A.) Secretaire Général : Secretary-General : Former Executive Secretary of the Society (or In- Robert FENAUX (Belgique) ternational Development. Ambassadeur honoraire Charles André SCHUSSELE (Suisse)(1) Pans Maryvonne STEPHAN Albert TEVOEDJRE (Benin) Directeur. Institut In- ternational d'Etudes Sociales. Secretaire general de l'association mondiale de Prospective Sociale TRANSNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 4/1983 165 1983 - N° 4 Revue Bimestrielle SOMMAlRE CONTENTS Redaction/Editorial Robert FENAUX Editorial Georges Patrick SPEECKAERT De l'action associative en Afrique Geneviève DEVILLE à un ordre de solidarité humaine Anthony J.N. JUDGE Ghislaine de CONINCK par R. Fenaux 168 Published by /Publié par: UAI Bruxelles 1984 Union of International Associations - UAI Colloque de réflexion sur l'identité associative (founded 1910) et la participation des OING en Afrique (Projet) 170 lssn-0020-6059 Colloquium Editorial and Administration : Reflections of the identity of associations Rue Washington 40. 1050 Brussels (Bel- and the participation of INGO s in Africa (Draft) Tel (02) 640 1808- 64041 09 171 Networking alternation by A.J.N. Judge 172 La coopération entre le Haut-Commissariat Editeur responsable : R. Fénaux, Rue Washington 40. 1050 Bruxelles (Belgi- aux Réfugiés et les ONG 182 que) La FAO et les ONG Tel. (02) 640 18 08 - 640 41 09 - La participation populaire au développement rural Publicité/ Advertising : Union of Internatio- par J.H. Aremo 186 nal Associations, Rue Washington 40. 1050 - Le développement n'est pas une démarche politiquement neutre Brussels, Belgium. Tel. (02)6401808 - -par H. Sethi 190 64041 09. - Pour accorder l'aide à bon excient, OU/OR quelques conseils aux ONG du Sud France : Roger Ranson, délégué-Directeur de publicité. 18avenuedu 19 janvier. par Francisco Vio Grossi 193 92380 Garches. Tel. 741 81 80. - Les partenaires du Nord U.K. : Maureen Wingham Média Représen- par M. Bottazzi 195 tations Ltd. 317-319 Kentish Town Road. - Les besoins de qui ressentis par qui London N.W.S. Tel. 267 9447/0. par K. Kok Peng 197 Subscription rate: BF 1.100. or equivalent per year (6 issues) + postage BF 150. - Interview de G. Mc Robie 200 Abonnement: FB 1.100 ou équivalent, par L'Association Mondiale de Prospective Sociale an (6 numéros) + Frais de port FB 150. par A. Tévoedjré 204 Method of payment: AMPS in action 205 Mode de paiement à utiliser : Le dossier des collectivités locales Bruxelles : Compte-chèque postal n° 000- - Le droit de l'homme et des Cités à la fonction transnationale 0034699-70 ou Compte n° 210-0451 651-71 a la Société Générale de Banque. 48 rue de par J.M. Bressand 206 Namur, 1000 Bruxelles. - La création en France du poste de délégué London: Account n° 04552334. National à l'action extérieure des collectivités locales 207 Westminster Bank Ltd., 1 Princes street. - L'action des collectivités publiques en faveur du développement 208 par H. Vivien 211 Genève : Compte courant n° 472.043.30 Q à Echos – News 215 l'Union des Banques Suisses. IAPCO News Paris : par virement compte n° 545150-42 au Crédit du Nord. Boulevard Haussmann, 6-8, Copyright©, 1983 by Union of International Associations. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electro- nic, or mechanical, including photocopying. recording, taping, or information and retrie- val systems - witnout written permission of the Secretary General. Union of International Associations TRANSNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, 4/1983 167 DE L'ACTION ASSO A UN ORDRE DE S Le fait associatif vu comme un facteur de solidarité au service du Développement, dans l'espace mondial des pays les plus déshérités : voilà un sujet de vive actua- lité, à peine exploré encore, surtout en régions africaines. Notre Forum de 1980 avait recommandé Un moment émouvant du Forum fut le cette exploration et son compte-rendu témoignage de Mme Aissata Kane, ancien enregistré et transcrit est là pour rappeler ministre de Mauritanie, représentante l'intérêt suscité à ce propos. (1) musulmane de l'AMPS. Situant la condi- tion de la femme dans son environnement africain, Mme Kane mit l'accent sur le Voix africaines besoin présent de dialogue et de commu- nication: «Une meilleure connaissance Ecoutons, au seuil des débats, M.Tèvoèd- des cultures des autres, c'est un rôle pour jré, Directeur de l'Institut international nos associations». La prise de cons- d'Etudes sociales (BIT) et Secrétaire cience «d'autres valeurs qu'il nous faut général fondateur de l'Association mon- respecter». Ainsi «peut-être arrivera-t- diale de perspective sociale (AMPS) (2), on à éliminer cette mentalité que nous faire une déclaration de solidarité: avons tous qu'il y a des cultures-modè- « En tant qu'Africain, je voudrais rappeler les ». Au vrai « chacun a ses valeurs... que le fait associatif a d'abord une valeur L'autre, tout en gardant ses modèles, doit culturelle... et souligner l'importance que aussi reconnaître ces valeurs». L'infor- nous accordons d'abord à l'association mation ou la communication comme on dit première de l'homme qui est la famille... Le maintenant, fait problême, par exemple fait associatif, c'est la définition même de quand elle opère au sommet seulement, l'homme ». Face au problême des misères entre les gouvernements, sans intéresser humaines, la solidarité s'impose, mais elle nécessairement la base de l'ensemble ne peut pas être un simple concept de des peuples (à la différence de la Cité l'esprit, une idée abstraite, - une notion associative). de principe ». Il lui faut un « instrument » opérationnel : « Un contrat possible entre Nombre de participants au Forum souli- partenaires ». Le fait associatif exige ce gnèrent l'attention toujours accrue Que contrat « entre les gouvernements et leurs organisations portent à l'Afrique. Le entre les peuples ». Et de citer, de Karl président Gherhart M. Riegner conclut Marx, une réflexion prémonitoire : « A la alors le débat en demandant à l'UAI place de la vieille société, de ses classes, « d'apporter son concours de façon nova- de ses antagonismes, devrait naître une trice, aux problèmes de l'Afrique qui en a société dans laquelle le libre développe- véritablement besoin, comme tout le ment de chacun est la condition du libre monde l'a constaté». développement de tous ». Ainsi sollicitée, l'UAI a branche ses dos- siers du Tiers monde sur l'Afrique. L'Unesco aidant, une étude spécifique sur « le pluralisme culturel des ONG » a été (1) World Forum mondial Bruxelles 1980 « De l'interna- tional au transnational».
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