A Selection of the Papers Read Before the Oriental Club of Philadelphia
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dental Stufcies A SELECTION OF THE PAPERS READ BEFORE <Ti)c (Hiirntal (fflut of yi)ilaticlpi)ia 1888-1894 56G558 BOSTON GINN & COMPANY THE present volume is issued by the Oriental Club of Philadelphia, to mark the successful termination of the first five years of its existence. It contains a selection of the papers prepared by the members for the monthly meetings; and in laying before a larger audience of scholars these results of studies conducted in various fields, the Club hopes to make a modest contribution to Oriental philology and archaeology. The papers are published in the order in which they were received by the Publication Committee. Each author contributing to this volume assumes the responsibility for his views. I'hiladelphia, May, 1894. (3) CONTENTS. MM PREFACE 3 THE ORIENTAL CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA 7 OFFICERS u LIST OF MEMBERS 12 LIST OF MEETINGS AND PAPERS . 14 THE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF INDLA. 17 Morion W. Easton. AN INTERPRETATION OF PSALMS LXXIII AND XC. 35 Marcus Jastrow. LITERATURE OF CHINESE LABORERS 52 Stewart Culin. Tn ic ALPHABETS OF THE BERBERS 63 D. G. Brinton. WHO WERE THE ANCIENT ETHIOPIANS? 72 W. Max Mullcr. NATIVE ISRAELITISH DEITIKS 86 George A. Barton. (5) 6 CONTENTS. P4OR A LEGAL DOCUMENT OF BABYLONIA 1 16 Morris Jastrow, Jr. A NUMERICAL FRAGMENT FROM NIPPUR 137 H. V. Hilprecht. THE HOLY NUMBERS OF THE RIG-VEDA 141 Edward Washburn Hopkins. THE CHANGE FROM SURD TO SONANT IN JAPANESE COMPOUNDS 160 Benjamin Smith Lyman. THE ARYAN NAME OF THE TONGUE 177 H. Collitz. THE FEATHER AND THE WING IN EARLY MYTHOLOGY. 202 Sara Yorke Stevenson. THE BOOK OF ECCLESIASTES 242 Paul Haupt. THE ORIENTAL CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA. BY THE SECRETARY. THE Oriental Club, of Philadelphia, was organized April 3Oth, 1888, at an informal meeting held at the house of Mr. Talcott Williams, in response to a circular letter in which those invited "were requested to co- operate in forming an Oriental Society in Philadelphia, that shall bring together those interested in the several fields of Oriental study, for the interchange of ideas, and the encouragement of Oriental research." This invitation, signed Henry Clay Trtimbull, Benjamin Smith Lyman, John P. Peters, Morris Jastrow, Jr., Herman V. Hilprecht, Edward W. Hopkins, Talcott Williams and Stewart Culin, was very generally ac- cepted, the following persons being present at the iheeting : Tatsui Baba, Stewart Culin, George Dana Boardman, Joseph F. Garrison, M. W. Easton, Herman V. Hilprecht, J. Rendel Harris, Morris Jastrow, Jr. Edward W. Hopkins, Benj. Smith Lyman, Philip H. Law, Isaac Myer, E. V. McCauley, R. W. Rogers, John P. Peters, Mayer Sulzberger, John Stronach, Talcott Williams, Henry Clay Trumbull. (7) 8 THE ORIENTAL CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA. Letters were read from the Rev. Dr. Corcoran, of St. Charles' Seminary, Overbrook, William Goodell and Paul Haupt and Cyrus Adler, expressing an interest in the proposed Society. After a general discussion of the advisability and objects of the proposed Society, a com- mittee was appointed to prepare a form of organization, and to nominate officers. Upon their report, the following Constitution was agreed upon: CONSTITUTION. SECTION i. The name of this organization shall be the " " Oriental Club of Philadelphia, and its object shall be the pro- motion of Oriental studies by friendly intercourse between students, and such other means as may from time to time be determined. SEC. 2. The Officers of this Club shall be a President, Secre- tary and Treasurer, elected annually at the meeting nearest June ist, who shall constitute an Executive Committee to transact all the business of the Club, including the election of members and the fixing of dues. At a meeting held at the house of Mr. Lyman on the i4th of the following mouth, it was agreed that all who attended the first meeting, together with those who accepted the invitation by letter, be regarded as mem- bers of the Club. It was ordered that each member shall pay to the Treasurer a sum not exceeding one dollar per year for the current expenses of the Club. It was also agreed that the Council of the Club shall receive all nominations for membership, and after com- municating them to the Club, shall in a reasonable time thereafter proceed to pass upon them. At a subsequent meeting, it was decided that the number of members shall not exceed 30, including those who resided outside of the city. THE ORIENTAL CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA. 9 Benj. Smith Lynian, who had been appointed a dele- gate of the Club to the meeting of the American Oriental Society at Boston, reported that he had had the honor of announcing the formation of the Club to that Society, and that there was a prospect of its hold- ing its next meeting in Philadelphia, in the autumn of the present year. At a meeting of the Club held on the i8th of October of the same year, the death of Mr. Philip Howard Law was announced as having taken place in Philadelphia on the 22d of May, in the 5Oth year of his age. Mr. Talcott Williams called the attention of the Club to the importance of preparing a card catalogue of the Oriental manuscripts and texts in the public and private libraries of this city. The ninety-sixth regular session of the American Oriental Society was held in Philadelphia on October 3ist and November ist of this year, the members of the Oriental Club generally participating in the meeting. A luncheon was given by the Oriental Club to the members of the Oriental Society, at the Bellevue Hotel on the second day, and in the evening a reception was given by Dr. Henry Clay Trtimbull, as President of the Club, to meet the members of the American Oriental Society. At a meeting of the Club held on the I3th of Decem- ber, the death of the Rev. John Stronach was an- nounced as having taken place in this city on the 29th of October, and of Mr. Tatsui Baba, also in this city, on the ist of November, in the 39th year of his age. At a meeting of the Club held on the i8th of February, 1892, the death of the Rev. Dr. Joseph F. Garrison announced as having taken place in Camden, X. J., on 10 THE" ORIENTAL CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA. the 29th of January, in the yoth year of his age. The death of another member, the Rev. Dr. William J. Mann, which took place on June 2Oth, 1892, was announced at the meeting held November loth of that year. At a meeting of the Club held on the 9th of February, 1893, the question of publishing a volume containing papers read before the Club was discussed, a committee on this publication was appointed consisting of Daniel G. Brinton, Morris Jastrow, Jr. and E. W. Hopkins. This committee was subsequently increased by the addition of Stewart Culin. The total membership of the Club during the five years of its existence has been thirty-one; of whom five have died, two removed and two resigned, leaving at present twenty-one members. Forty meetings have been held, comprising one special business meeting and thirty-eight meetings for the read- ing of papers and discussions. Thirty-six papers have been read before the Club. OFFICERS. 1888-1889. President HENRY CLAY TRfMlU'LI. Sf<re/ary-*n :.\\-.\RT Cl'LIN. '/nasurer MORTON W. EASTOX. 1889-1890. President -HERMAN V. HILl'RECHT Secreta -;r STEWA RT C r U N . Treasurer MAYER SULZBERGER. 1890-1891. ./*/ MAYER Sri./BERr.ER. ^m'/ary-STEWART CfUN. Treasurer BENJ. SMITH I.YMAN. 1891-1892. /Vz^/-BENJ. SMITH LYMAN. /.//-.r-STI-\VART CTLIN. //;., MORRIS JASTROW, JR. 1892-1893. I'x ,/.-/</// TALCOTT WILLIAMS. -ST1-: WART crux. '/;<-,; A //;-</- MORRIS JASTROW. JR. 1893-1894. .V;// EDWARD W. IIOI'KIN- Secretary STEWART Cl'LIN. />-j.v/vi--BEXJ. SMITH LYMAN. LIST OF MEMBERS. CYRUS ABLER, PH.D. Founder. Librarian of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. TATSUI BABA. Founder. Died November i, 1888. G. A. BARTON, PH.D. Elected December 17, 1891. Associate in Biblical Literature and Semitic Languages, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Penna. GEORGE DANA BOARDMAN, D. D., LL.D. Founder. Resigned De- cember 12, 1889. DANIEL G. BRINTON, M. D., LL.D., Sc.D. Elected October 18, 1888. Professor of American Archaeology and Linguistics, University of Pennsylva- nia, Philadelphia. HERMANN COLLITZ, PH.D. Elected December 13, 1888. Associate Professor of German and Teutonic Philology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Penna. STEWART CULIN. Founder. Director of the Museum of Archaeology and Palaeontology, University of Pennsylvania. MORTON W. EASTON, PH.D. Founder. Professor of English and Comparative Philology, University of Pennsylvania. JOSEPH F. GARRISON, D. D., LL.D. Founder. Died January 29, 1892. WILLIAM GOODELL. Founder. Resigned November 13, 1890. J. RENDELL HARRIS, A. M. Founder. Removed. HERMAN V. HILPRECHT, PH.D. Founder. Professor of Assyrian, University of Pennsylvania. PAUL HAUPT, PH.D. Founder. Professor of Semitic Languages, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. EDWARD WASHBURN HOPKINS, PH.D. Founder. Professor of Greek, Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Penna. LIST OF MEMB1 1 3 MARCUS JASTROW, PH.D. Founder. Germantown, Philadelphia. MORRIS JASTROW, JR., PH.D. Founder. Professor of Semitic Language*, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. PHILIP HOWARD LAW. Founder. Died May 22, 1888. J. PETER LESLEY, LL.D. Elected October 18, 1888. 1008 Clinton Street, Philadelphia. BENJ. SMITH LYMAN, M. E. Founder. 708 South Washington Square. WILLIAM J. MANN, D. D. Elected December 13, 1888. Died June 20, 1892. ADMIRAL E. Y. MCCAULEY, U. S. N. Founder. 334 South 9th Street, Philadelphia. W. MAX Mf-i.LER, PH.D.