In 2011, in a Simple and Unexpected Way, in a Small Village of Tunisia
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Africa Report
PROJECT ON BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Africa April to June 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the period April to May 2008 Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani Contributors Abbas S Lamptey Snr Research Associate Reports on Sub-Saharan AFrica Abdirisak Ismail Research Assistant Reports on East Africa INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Asia April to June 2008 Reports for the period April to May 2008 Volume: 1 Department of Politics and International Relations International Islamic University Islamabad 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Africa 2008 Table of contents Reports for the month of April Week-1 April 01, 2008 05 Week-2 April 08, 2008 63 Week-3 April 15, 2008 120 Week-4 April 22, 2008 185 Week-5 April 29, 2008 247 Reports for the month of May Week-1 May 06, 2008 305 Week-2 May 12, 2008 374 Week-3 May 20, 2008 442 Country profiles Sources 3 4 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD Weekly Presentation: April 1, 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa Abbas S Lamptey Period: From March 23 to March 29 2008 1. CHINA -AFRICA RELATIONS WEST AFRICA Sierra Leone: Chinese May Evade Govt Ban On Logging: Concord Times (Freetown):28 March 2008. Liberia: Chinese Women Donate U.S. $36,000 Materials: The NEWS (Monrovia):28 March 2008. Africa: China/Africa Trade May Hit $100bn in 2010:This Day (Lagos):28 March 2008. -
Political Transition in Tunisia
Political Transition in Tunisia Alexis Arieff Analyst in African Affairs April 15, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21666 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Political Transition in Tunisia Summary On January 14, 2011, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled the country for Saudi Arabia following weeks of mounting anti-government protests. Tunisia’s mass popular uprising, dubbed the “Jasmine Revolution,” appears to have added momentum to anti-government and pro-reform sentiment in other countries across the region, and some policy makers view Tunisia as an important “test case” for democratic transitions elsewhere in the Middle East. Ben Ali’s departure was greeted by widespread euphoria within Tunisia. However, political instability, economic crisis, and insecurity are continuing challenges. On February 27, amid a resurgence in anti-government demonstrations, Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi (a holdover from Ben Ali’s administration) stepped down and was replaced by Béji Caïd Essebsi, an elder statesman from the administration of the late founding President Habib Bourguiba. On March 3, the interim government announced a new transition “road map” that would entail the election on July 24 of a “National Constituent Assembly.” The Assembly would, in turn, be charged with promulgating a new constitution ahead of expected presidential and parliamentary elections, which have not been scheduled. The protest movement has greeted the road map as a victory, but many questions remain concerning its implementation. Until January, Ben Ali and his Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) party exerted near-total control over parliament, state and local governments, and most political activity. -
Legislative and Presidential Elections in Tunisia: Final Report
ELECTION REPORT ✩ Legislative and Presidential Elections in Tunisia Final Report October, November, and December 2014 ELECTION REPORT ✩ Legislative and Presidential Elections in Tunisia Final Report October, November, and December 2014 One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5100 www.cartercenter.org Contents Foreword . 4 Candidates, Parties, and Campaigns . 34 Executive Summary . 6 Campaign Finance .. 37 Voter Registration . 7 The Campaign Period . 39 Candidate Registration . 8 Civil Society .. 45 Campaign . 9 Electoral Dispute Resolution . 47 Voting and Counting. 11 Election Day . 49 Tabulation . 11 Legislative Elections . 51 Election Dispute Resolution .. 12 First Round of the Presidential Election. 54 Results . 12 Second Round of the Presidential Election . .55 Recommendations . 13 Security . 57 The Carter Center in Tunisia . 14 Postelection Complaints . 58 Carter Center Election Complaints Against the Preliminary Results of Observation Methodology . 15 the Legislative Election . 58 International Obligations . 17 Complaints Against the Preliminary Results of the First Round of the Presidential Election . 59 Historical and Political Background . 18 Conclusions and Recommendations . 61 Electoral Institutions and the Framework for the Presidential and Legislative Elections . 22 Appendix A: Acknowledgments . 64 Legal Framework . 22 Appendix B: The Carter Center Boundary Delimitation . 23 Delegation and Staff . 65 Electoral System . .. 24 Appendix C: Terms and Abbreviations . 68 Election Management . 25 Appendix D: Statements and Press Releases . 70 Pre-election Developments . 30 Appendix E: Deployment Plan . 138 Voter Registration . 30 Appendix F: Checklists (Short Form) . 144 Voter Education . .. 33 Appendix G: Electoral Results . 161 Appendix H: Letter of Invitation . 165 Foreword By Ambassador (Ret.) Mary Ann Peters and security concerns to promote stability and Chief Executive Officer of The Carter Center satisfy citizens’ aspirations. -
STI Tunis Aktualizace K 1.9.2009
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Tunisko Souhrnná teritoriální informace Tunisko Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským ú řadem ČR v Tunisu ke dni 01.09.2009 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriálné informace: 1. Základní informace o teritoriu 2. Vnitropolitická charakteristika 3. Zahrani čně-politická orientace 4. Ekonomická charakteristika zem ě 5. Finan ční a da ňový sektor 6. Zahrani ční obchod zem ě 7. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR 8. Základní podmínky pro uplatn ění českého zboží na trhu 9. Investi ční klima 10. Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu © Zastupitelský ú řad Tunis (Tunisko) 1. Základní informace o teritoriu 1.1. Oficiální název státu • Tuniská republika • Al Džumhúrija At Tunisia • La République Tunisienne 1.2. Rozloha • 162 155 km 2 (z toho 25 000 km 2 pouš ť) 1.3. Po čet obyvatel, hustota na km², podíl ekonomicky činného obyvatelstva • Po čet obyvatelstva 10.326 600 tis. (r. 2008) • Hustota na 1 km 2 63,8 obyv. (r. 2005) • Podíl ekonomicky činného obyvatelstva 46,4 % 1.4. Pr ůměrný ro ční p řír ůstek obyvatelstva a jeho demografické složení • Pr ůměrný ro ční p řír ůstek obyvatelstva, 0,99 % (r. 2006) • Demografické složení obyvatelstva 0–4 roky 8,0 %0–14 let 24,6 % • 15–64 let 68,6 % • 65 let a více 6,7 % 1.5. Národnostní složení • Arabové 97 %, Berbe ři 1 %, Evropané 1 %, Židé 1 % 1.6. Náboženské složení • 98 % muslimové (islám sunnitského ritu), k řes ťané 1 %, židé a ostatní 1 % 1.7. Úřední jazyk a ostatní nej čast ěji používané jazyky • arabština • ostatní nej čast ěji používané jazyky: francouzština, mén ě angli čtina, italština a n ěmčina 1.8. -
Electoral Practice of Tunisian Women in the Context of a Democratic Transition
Electoral Practice of Tunisian Women in the Context of a Democratic Transition Lilia Labidi, Fellow, Woodrow Wilson Center, and former Minister for Women’s Affairs, Tunisia Women gained the right to vote in the Arab and Muslim worlds at different times that varied from country to country. In some countries this took place in the 1930s, and the most recent one was in 2011 (see Appendix 1). The 1980s marked a turning point in most of these countries because of the emergence of new women elites—women who had benefitted from the improved health services that had lowered the rate of maternal mortality and access to their countries’ universities and to the labor force (see Appendix 2, 3). By the 2000s, these elites were demanding greater participation in formal politics and the application of quotas, which stipulated that women are guaranteed a certain proportion of representatives in elected bodies (see Appendix 4). Images showing women in several countries waiting in long lines to vote appeared in newspapers, on television, and, most recently, on social media. These images had a great impact on the political education of the region’s youth. The “Arab Spring” was one of the expressions of this.1 The younger generations are increasingly hostile to forms of discrimination, including when women candidates are not allowed to put their photographs on political posters whereas men are allowed to do this2 or when possible women presidential candidates are rejected in some countries and accepted in others.3 Our question here is whether all these factors are enough to produce a new political culture that includes women and whether we see changes in the behavior of the political elites, particularly in the Tunisian context. -
Diplomarbeit
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES Diplomarbeit Titel der Diplomarbeit „Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion“ Verfasserin Daniela Christiana Bichiou angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, im Oktober 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 300 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Dr. Otmar Höll Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Seite 2 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Je vous remercie. Seite 3 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Seite 4 Bilaterale Beziehungen der Europäischen Union und Tunesiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mittelmeerunion Inhalt ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS .............................................................................................................................. 7 VORWORT ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 1. EINLEITUNG ............................................................................................................................................ 10 2. THEORETISCHE GRUNDLAGE .................................................................................................................. -
The Dynamics of Democracy in the Middle East
Special Report The dynamics of democracy in the Middle East March 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2005 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
5.3 Multimodal Transitivity Analysis of Mr Ben Ali
University of Huddersfield Repository Khuzaee, Shatha A Multimodal Textual Analysis of Non-literary Texts: A Critical Stylistic Approach Original Citation Khuzaee, Shatha (2019) A Multimodal Textual Analysis of Non-literary Texts: A Critical Stylistic Approach. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34996/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ A Multimodal Textual Analysis of Non-literary Texts: A Critical Stylistic Approach Shatha Khuzaee A thesis submitted to the Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2019 The University of Huddersfield To The spirit of my father, My loving mother And My priceless family Abstract This thesis proposes a version of the Critical Stylistics model that accounts for meaning-making in multimodal online news articles, as non-literary texts, each composed of a linguistic text and still images. -
Tesi Doctoral
TESI DOCTORAL Títol Anàlisi de la cobertura mediàtica de la revolució tunisiana. Enquadraments, agendes i discurs de la premsa internacional durant l’aixecament popular que va canviar el món àrab Realitzada per David Meseguer Mañá en el Centre Facultat de Comunicació Universitat Pompeu Fabra i en el Departament Departament de Comunicació Dirigida per Carles Pont i Sorribes / Antoni Segura i Mas 2016 II AGRAÏMENTS Abans d’entrar de ple en el contingut de la tesi doctoral, voldria agrair el suport rebut per part de certes persones que ha esdevingut fonamental perquè aquesta recerca hagi arribat a bon port. En primer lloc, als meus directors de la tesi, el doctor Carles Pont i el catedràtic Antoni Segura, de qui he rebut consells, indicacions i ànims en moments de dificultat. Sense la seva inestimable ajuda, paciència i dedicació, de ben segur que aquesta investigació no hauria assolit els objectius desitjats. En segon lloc, voldria destacar l’inestimable suport de la meva parella Beatriz, els meus pares, el meu germà i tota la meva família i amics. Els seus ànims durant aquests cinc anys en els moments de flaquesa i desencant han estat decisius per tirar endavant i no rendir-se. D’altra banda, vull mostrar l’agraïment a diferents persones de l’àmbit acadèmic que han confiat en mi per impartir classes en sessions de grau, màsters i seminaris. Christopher Tulloch i Carles Pont, de la Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Sandra Balsells, de la Universitat Ramon Llull – Blanquera i Antoni Castel i Xavier Giró de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, m’han donat l’oportunitat que m’ha permès iniciar-me i guanyar experiència en l’àmbit de la docència universitària. -
The Role of Lawyers As Transitional Actors in Tunisia
LAWYERS, CONFLICT & TRANSITION The Role of Lawyers as Transitional Actors in Tunisia August 2015 Contents PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................................ I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................... III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... IV LAWYERS IN TUNISIAN HISTORY SINCE INDEPENDENCE .................................................................................. IV LAWYERS & THE REVOLUTION ........................................................................................................................ V LAWYERS & TRANSITION ................................................................................................................................ V STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER .......................................................................................................................... VI I. LAWYERS & THE REVOLUTION: FROM MOBILISATION TO PARTNERSHIP ...................................... 1 II. LAWYERS IN THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH OF THE REVOLUTION: STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR TRANSITION (14 JAN – 23 OCT 2011) ......................................................................................................... 4 NATIONAL COMMISSIONS .............................................................................................................................. -
The Story of the Tunisian Revolution
A HOOVER INSTITUTION ESSAY The Story of the Tunisian Revolution SAMUEL TADROS As the year 2010 was coming to a close, the world’s gaze had shifted away from the Arabic-speaking world and its sorrows following a decade of close attention. In their absence, other world problems would take center stage, from the ramifications of the world economic crisis to American efforts to salvage diplomatic ties in the aftermath of WikiLeaks’ embarrassing release of US diplomatic cables. For a moment, at least, it seemed that a region which had become reminiscent of J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle Earth, in capturing people’s imaginations, had finally lost its allure. It certainly had for an American president elected two years earlier with a determination to end America’s adventure in Iraq. After a speech in Cairo and a failed attempt to restart the Israeli- Palestinian peace process, he found the ills of the region had proven too daunting. The pivot to Asia was yet to be declared, but the underlying premises were already Order International the and Islamism well established in the minds of the administration. To paraphrase the late senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the Middle East would benefit from a period of benign neglect. If the troubles of the Middle East were at all remembered in the last days of 2010, outside the daily attacks in Iraq that had become routine, it was on a hopeful note, as the people of South Sudan would finally be able to vote for independence, thus ending the Sudanese civil war and giving birth to a new nation. -
The Premature Democratization of the Middle East and North Africa Essma N
The Premature Democratization of the Middle East and North Africa Essma N. Eweida University of San Diego I have adhered to the university policy regarding academic honesty in completing this assignment Submitted to Assistant Professor Andrew Tirrell on behalf of the faculty of the department of Political Science and International Relations Graduate Program in fulfillment of the degree requirements for the Master of Arts in International Relations Fall 2017 Eweida ii Abstract The triumph of democratic governance is not due to their electoral feature where citizens have a voice in choosing their leaders. Instead democratic regimes are praised due to the liberal nature behind the electoral scene. This research focuses on democracy development in the Middle East and North Africa and analyzes why the region is not a fertile ground for democracy, despite the successful overthrew of dictators during the Arab Spring. The setback has been due to a neglect of the institutions within a state that constitute the foundation of the liberal order and instead, the attention has been on holding elections. In an attempt to assess how liberal institutions within each country score, I use quantitative data developed by internationally recognized organizations. The second part of data collection considers Tunisia and Saudi Arabia for an in-depth analysis. Demonstrating weak liberal institutions necessitates a shift in democracy promoting programs to build liberal order first and hold elections second. Eweida iii Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................