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Wallowa Ten Thousand Years and Counting TAMKALIKS From where you can see the mountains Possible Prologue #1 Monday, July 22, 1996 San Francisco Chronicle ONCE EXILED, NEZ PERCE NOW OFFERED CHANCE TO RETURN HOME County in Oregon hopes Indians will aid economy By Timothy Egan / New York Times The above heading was an introduction to the 1996 article that led me to Earl “Taz” Conner, Terry Crenshaw, and Soy Redthunder. [The irony of “Indians will aid the economy” wasn't lost on me.] Soon, | found a phone number for Soy. | called him. He gave me Taz’s contact info at the Confederated Tribes of Umatilla outside Pendleton. The short story: Taz invited me to meet in person. | drove to Pendleton with my [then] mate Claudia McGuire [Thanks Claudia]. It was Spring 1997. | met Taz [and Darlene]. | described my rough draft of an idea for “Wallowa, 10,000 Years and Counting”. He then invited me to the 1997 “Powwow and Friendship Feast”. It became “Tamkaliks” in 1998. July 1997 was my first time at the event. Little did | know [naive] that my original notion of a long essay - “113 Years Later - Peace, Truth, and Reconciliation in Wallowa Valley ” - along with a few drawings, and photographs would eventually become [in my mind] an epic undertaking [literally]. I'd been [somewhat] aware of Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce for many years. Of course, | [naive] didn’t know the true scope of their complex history, both real and imagined. [Watkuweis, Ollokot, Toohooolhoolzote, etc] The saga includes odd details like: Howard University was named after General Oliver Otis Howard! [Howard is a “historically Black university” in Washington DC.] Now - it’s 2018. This [little] magazine is just a chatty prologue to “Wallowa, 10,000 Years and Counting". My template for this is the Vietnam Memorial by Maya Lin; 53,318 names of the U.S. “declared dead” or “MIA” [The Memorial Wall doesn't include the millions of "others" who died]. The names in this magazine? They start before Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant William Clark show up [Clark's 1/2 Nimiipu son is here somewhere.] The people and their names flow from "then" to "now”, and includes Tamkaliks' founders and organizers - living and dead. There are pages here with the names of heroic women and men, big hearted people, visionaries, hot blooded young warriors, lovers, racist imperialist. and progressive imperialists! Patriots! Traitors! Apologists! Everyday People! Epic! Me? I’m a Black American man of 49.5% Sub-Saharan African descent [Senegal, Cameroon] and 49.0% European descent [includes: Irish/British, and 13.9% Ashkenazi Jew! Big surprise.] | live in San Francisco. [I'm 1.5% "other".] Mondo Jud Hart / [email protected] / mondojud.net / 415-279-8734 Wallowa > 10,000 Years and Counting Walammottnin >The Twisted Hair / Neesh-nepark-ke-ook >The Cut Nose / Tunnachemootoolit > Broken Arm / Watkuweis >Returned from Far Away Country/ Sacajawea[Shoshoni] / Meriweather Lewis / William Clark / 3 Nimiipu boys / Private Joseph Whitehouse / York / Hohots IIppilp >Red Grizzley Bear / Yoom-park-kar-tim / We-ark-koomt / Apash Wyakaita >Flint Necklace / David Thompson / Capt Zachary Perch / Lt Jeremy Pinch / James Roseman / Gen James Wilkinson / Cpt John McClallan / Finan McDonald / Jaco Finlay / John Colter / Peter Wiser/ Casé Fortin/ Charles Cortin / Archibald Pelton / Wilson Price Hunt / Donald McKenzie / John Reed / John Clarke / Two Hawaiians / Pierre Tivanitagon[Iroquois] / Alexander Ross / Jeddediah Smith / William Sublette / Peter Skene Ogden / Governor Simpson / Dr John McLoughlin / John Work / Jean Toupin[French] / Madame Dorian[lowa] / Charley? / Davis Jackson / Halaftooki >Daytime Smoke / John Gray / Joshua Pilchert / John B. Wyeth / William Marshall Anderson / Thomas McKay / Cpt Benjamin L. E. Bonneville/ Nathaniel Wyeth / Tackensuatis >Rotten Belly>Samuel / Hallalhotsoot >Lawyer1 / Spokan Gary >Nicholas / Coutonais Pelly > J. H. / ELLICE / Andrew Drips / Lucien Fontanelle / A. B. Smith / Billy Williams / Kate McBeth / John Work / Tipyahlanah >Eagle / Kip Kip Pahlekin / Hi-yuts-to-henin >Rabbit Skin Leggings / Tawis Geejumnin >Nor Horns on his Head / Ka-ou Pu >Man of the Morning / Milton Sublette / Joe Meek/ Blue John ? / Hodgkiss ? / Francis Ermatinger/ John Ball / Solomon Smith / Calvin Tibbets / Washington Irving / Yu-mus-ro-y-cut/ O-push-y-cut / Apash Wyakaikt / Hemene Ilppilp >Red Wolf/ Pierre Pambrun / John K. Townsend / Thomas Nuttall / Rev Jason Lee / Daniel Lee / Rev Cyrus Shephard / Rev Philip Edwards / Rev Courtney Walker / William Marshall Anderson / Koho Kelpip Ohh-ooh >Red Crow/ High Bear/ Salmon River Billy / Old Ignace La Mousse[lroquois Catholic] / The Bull’s Head Wallowa > 10,000 Years and Counting Walammottnin >The Twisted Hair / Neesh-nepark-ke-ook >The Cut Nose/ Tunnachemootoolit > Broken Arm / Watkuweis >Returned from Far Away Country/ Sacajawea[Shoshoni] / Meriweather Lewis / William Clark / 3 Nimiipu boys / Private Joseph Whitehouse / York / Hohots Ippilp >Red Grizzley Bear / Yoom-park-kar-tim / We-ark-koomt / Apash Wyakaita >Flint Necklace / David Thompson / Capt Zachary Perch / Lt Jeremy Pinch / James Roseman / Gen James Wilkinson / Cpt John McClallan / Finan McDonald / Jaco Finlay / John Colter/ Peter Wiser/ Casé Fortin/ Charles Cortin / Archibald Pelton / Wilson Price Hunt / Donald McKenzie / John Reed/ John Clarke / Two Hawaiians / Pierre Tivanitagon[Iroquois] / Alexander Ross / Jeddediah Smith / William Sublette / Peter Skene Ogden / Governor Simpson / Dr John McLoughlin / John Work / Jean Toupin[French] / Madame Dorian[lowa] / Charley? / Davis Jackson / Halaftooki >Daytime Smoke / John Gray/ Joshua Pilchert / John B. Wyeth / William Marshall Anderson / Thomas McKay / Cpt Benjamin L. E. Bonneville/ Nathaniel Wyeth / Tackensuatis >Rotten Belly>Samuel / Hallalhotsoot >Lawyer1 / Spokan Gary >Nicholas / Coutonais Pelly > J. H. / ELLICE / Andrew Drips / Lucien Fontanelle / A. B. Smith / Billy Williams / Kate McBeth / John Work / Tipyahlanah >Eagle / Kip Kip Pahlekin / Hi-yuts-to-henin >Rabbit Skin Leggings / Tawis Geejumnin >Nor Horns on his Head / Ka-ou Pu >Man of the Morning / Milton Sublette / Joe Meek/ Blue John ? / Hodgkiss ? / Francis Ermatinger/ John Ball / Solomon Smith / Calvin Tibbets / Washington Irving / Yu-mus-ro-y-cut / O-push-y-cut / Apash Wyakaikt/ Hemene Ilppilp >Red Wolf/ Pierre Pambrun / John K. Townsend / Thomas Nuttall / Rev Jason Lee / Daniel Lee / Rev Cyrus Shephard / Rev Philip Edwards / Rev Courtney Walker/ William Marshall Anderson / Koho Kelpip Ohh-ooh >Red Crow / High Bear/ Salmon River Billy / Old Ignace La Mousse[Iroquois Catholic] / The Bull's Head >Kentuck / Rev A. S. Atwood / Rev Samuel Parker / Dr Marcus Whitman / Narcissa Prentiss Whitman / Tomahas / Charles Compo / Tackitonitis >Richard / Jim Bridger / Kit Carson / Charle / / Rev Henry H. Spalding / Eliza Spalding / William H. Gray/ Richard >boy / Samuel Timon>Heart / Miles Goodyear / William Craig / Robert Newell / John McCleod / John Hinds[Negro trapper] / Hin-mah-tute-ke-kaikt >Thunder>James / Young Richard / John Ais / Peo-peo Mox-mox >Yellow Bird / Til Okaikt / Tauitau >Young Chief/ Pahkatus Qohqoh >Five Crows / Camasp Ello >Old Man Chief/ Tueejajas >Old Joseph / High Bear / Apash Wyakaikt >Jason>Flint Necklace / Luke / Tamoutsin >Timothy / Noah >Cut Nose / Elice ? / Utsinmalikin / Yoomtahmanhlikin / Kaupu >Man of the Morning Light/ KoolKooltami / Tackensuatis >Samuel / Ho Hots llppilp >Red Grizzley Bear / Blue Cloke / The Hat ?/ Fr J. B. A. Brouillet / Alice Clarissa Whitmanffirst white child born in territory] / Eliza Spalding[second white child ?] / Mr and Mrs Joseph Maki[Hawaiian] / Pierre Pambrun / Cushing Elses / Elkahan Walkers/ Asa B. Smith / Sarah Smith/ Cornelius Rogers / Mary August Dix Gray / Joseph Reddeford Walker / James Conner ! / Francis Payette / George Ebberts / Richard Williams / Tuekakas >Joseph ! / Tamootsink >Timothy/ Tamar / Green Cap / Mr and Mrs Edwin O. Hall / Mrs Walker/ Kharpkhaponimi / Willard / James / Amos/ Mary Noyes / Abigail / Hannah More / Manassa / [Born 1840] Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekht >Thunder Traveling to Loftier Mountain Heights >Ephraim>Young Joseph / [Born 1841-42] Ollokot >Frog / Elawinonmi >Celia / Rev Cornelius Rogers / Cotton Mansfield / Caleb Wilkins / Kowsoter ? / Virginia ? / William Geiger/ Rev John S. Griffin and wife / Rev Ashael Munger and wife / Joel P. Walker & Wife & 5 kids [first white settlers in Wallowa?] / Herman Ehrenberg / John Larison / Helen Mar [Mrs Meeks] / Commander Charles Wilkes / Rev Archibald McKinlay / Tom Fitzpatrick / Hall Baptiste Kelley / Dr White / Medorem Crawford / Asa Lovejoy/ Dr Elijah White / Horace Dorian / Henry A. G. Lee / Tom Hill[Delaware] / Elijah 2? / Grove Cook / Fr Eugene Hart/ Rev William McBean / Fr Augustine Blanchett/ Fr Pascal Ricard Stanfield / Chirouse / Fr Jean Baptiste Brouilet / Joe Lewis[Maine] / Joseph Johnson / The Jacques Raphael Finlay / Nicholas Finlay / William Canfield / Mary Eagle / McBean / Bishop Blanchett/ Five Crows >Hezekiah / Lorinda Bewley/ Maj Henry A. G. Lee / Col Cornelius Gilliam / Joel Palmer/ Perrin Whitman / Old Elijah /Yumtamilikin / Gervais Baptiste / Tuekakas >Old Joseph / Camaspello[Cayuse] / Tauitau[Cayuse] / Tamsucky[Cayuse] / Lt Col James Waters / Catholic Indian / Joseph / S. Lloyd Brooks / George C. Bomford / John F. Noble / Ulysses S. Grant/ Henri B. Chase/ W.A. “Al” Tall Man / Peter M. LaFontaine/ Col William F. Loring / Red Wolf / Anson Dart / Elkanah Walker/ Old Joseph / John Owens / Rev Robert Robe / Peo Peo Mox-mox/ Isaac |. Stevens