Rothberg School for Overseas Students Dor Hemschech Institutes The Hebrew University TheW orld Zionist Organisation
. International Bibliography of Jewish History and Thought
Edited by Jonathan Kaplan
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K-G·Saur Miinchen ·New York· London· Pari~\ The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, Jer~ [855 The Second Temple Period 855 Yizhar, Michael, ed. Bibliography of Hebrew Publications on the Dead Sea Scrolls: 1948- IV 1964. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967. Bibliography of Hebrew research on the Dead Sea Scrolls. o,,J,:Ji1,lJ, n£:npn
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D'lrnn :n'l~PnnnNl7n7 n1'~nn7777n; .b''" ,1n~>~N857 861 Mann, Jacob. Texts and Studies in Jewish history and .o"~n- u"7~n,iJ>7N>:J 1tnn :o>7~,~'.o>:>~:> 2 .mon1 literature. 2 vols. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1931-1935. n>~::~ynn~>~n 7y 1n~>~7~ ,,~~nnv::~,~
.1~no::~,n>7u>N:J o>>J>:Jn >n>::~~~'Y:l Collected studies dealing primarily with the Gaonim (vel. 1) and the Karaites S58 Baron, Sale W. Ancient and Medieval Jewish History: (vel. 2). Essays by Salo Wittmayer Baron. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1972 .. 862 Roth, Cecil·, ed. The Dark Ages: Jews in Christian Europe 711-1096. The World History of the Jewish Collection of Baron's studies primarily People. Second Series. vol. 2. Tel Aviv: Massada dealing with medieval Jewish history. Publishing Co., 1966. * Ben-Sasson, Haim H. "The Middle Ages." In A History Collection of chapters by various of the Jewish People. ed. H.H. Ben Sasson. London: authors that cover major developments Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1976, pp. 385-723. in medieval Jewish History before the Crusades. Basic survey of medieval Jewish history from the Arab conquest of Palestine to Heb. ,.. 857 the Shabbetean crisis. See no. 9. Ger. Geschichte des jUdischen Volkes. vel. 2. Munich: C.H. Beck, 1979. Heb. • 2
859 Chazan, Robert, ed. Medieval Jewish Life: Studies from'the Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research.-New York: Ktav, 1976. Collection of studies on methodological, political, social and intellectual aspects of medieval Jewish history.
* Halkin, Abraham, and Roth, Cecil. La epoca judeo islamica y la epoca europea. Buenos Aires: Editorial Paidos, 1965. See Schwarz, Leo w., no. 65.
860 Mann, Jacob. The Collected Articles of Jacob Mann. 3 vols. Gedera: M. Shalom, 1971. Multil-ingual collection of Mann's articles dealing with ancient and medieval Jewish history especially Gaonic, Karaitic and Genizah studies.
172 173 [863 The Medieval Period c,J,::m ,~, n!llpn 871]
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-I!IJJP1~n'nnD '31 31n 3130 .l11:J~ll1n:JPY' 1:1 il'hn!l 869 871 ~ (P~h)n'~llN 7 :)77nil ~y IJ11!lj7l1!l .1Jlill71l .il.K n111nn .J1l!l .1905 ,)n!l1Nj7 ,1~1N.l n111nn ·7'~'J3'1 'W 111VD~1!l0 .i1~111:ln)7n7J:J 864
. r"o1n ,n11K1!l : l11l1~· il'hn!l ~~ 1ny10J 11K7n ~~ n1y1n n111nn .n'Jn1l~0111n Ol n~~1)il,:J"'il nKn:J l~n'J:J~~ 1ny10J 11N7n ~~ n1y1o n111nn ~n1KYni101pn ~y:J1~h Y1'n n~~1)il,i1~111JO 880 ~ n1nD1Y1 n'Jn1l ,n'7llK .'1!lonn 1711l1 n1'11i17 n1~'i1P7~ 870 2 873 ~ n1n.D1Y1 n'11!lO ,n7Jo1l ,n'7llK Abrahams, Israel, ed. Hebrew Ethical Wills. vols. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1948. 1171TJn 117P17N~:111V~7n 1!l0 .111y ,llYn~,1~!ll1:J 865 I Collection of selections from Jewish 11 -1 !l1n .~1)~K:p71:J ,07~1)3 .nnmm1 11l!l'71n1 wills presented with Hebrew and . , "!l1n English on opposite pages.
7J~ n':J n!l1pnn b'11il'il n1!l711~n111pn 871 Adler, Elkan, ed. Jewish Travellers: A Treasury .i1~1hi1nyn n1~K1~1Y of Travelogues from 9 Centuries. London: George Routledge and Sons, Ltd., 1930. Collection of selections from the travelogues of medieval Jewish travellers. 174 Heb. (complete) * 863 175
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j, ' [872 The Medieval Period C"J':li1 '!J' n~npn 880 l 872 Agus, Irving A., ed. Urban Civilization in Pre Ginzberg, Louis, and Davidson, eds. Crusade Europe: A Study of Organized Town-Life in * Israel, Genizah Memory Doctor Solomon Northwestern Europe during the Tenth and Eleventh Studies in of Centuries based on responsa Literature. 2 vols. Schechter. 3 vols. New York: Jewish Theological New York: Yeshiva University Press, 1965. Seminary of America, 1928-1929. Hebrew Sources from Selected responsa translated and Collection of the Genizah, no. 866. organized by topic with notes and Cairo see indices. 876 Glatzer, Nahum, N., ed. Faith and Knowledge: Jew Medieval World. Boston: Beacon 873 Bejamin of Tudela. The Benjamin the in the Press, Itinerary of of 1963. Tudela. ed. and trans. M.N. Adler. London: H. Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1907. Collection of sources on Medieval Critical text of Benjamin's itinerary. Jewish life with stress laid on Includes valuable information on the Jewish thought and belief. location and numerical size of Jewish communities. 877 Gllickel of Hameln. The Memoirs of GlUckel of Hameln. trans. M. Lowenthal. New York: Harper, 1932. Fr. Voyages de Rabbi Benjamin. 2 vols. trans. ~iaryof a German-Jewish woman that J.P. Baratier. Amsterdam: Aux depens de la Compagnie, 1734. sheds light on the social and economic life of the Jews in the 17th century. Ger. Die Reisebeschreibungen des R. Benjamin Ger. DenkwUrdigkeiten GlUckel von Hameln. von Tudela. 2 vols. ed. and trans L. Grlinhut der and M.N. Adler. Frankfurt a.M.: J. Kauffmann, trans. A. Feilchenfeld. Berlin: Jlidischer Verlag, 1913. 1903-1904. Heb. ~ 867 Sp. Viajes de Benjamin de Tudela 1160-1173. trans. I.G. Llubera. Madrid: V.H. Sanz Calleja, 1918. 878 Goitein, Shlomo Dov, ed. Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973. Heb. • 864 Collection of letters of medieval Jewish 874 Chazan, Robert, ed. Church, State and Jew in the traders preserved in the Cairo Geniza Middle Ages. New York: Behrman, 1980. translated into English with notes and introductions. Collection of sources that deal with the interaction between the Jews, the 879 Marcus, Jacob R., ed. The Jew in the Medieval World: State and the Church with brief A Source Book 315 - 1791. Cincinnati: Union of explanations and useful bibliography. American Hebrew Cong~egations,1938.
875 Freehof, Solomon, ed. A Treasury of Responsa. Collection of sources on various Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1963. aspects of Jewish life. Collection of responsa literature 880 Pethahiah ben Jacob of Regensburg. Travels of Rabbi that sheds light on medieval and Petachia of Ratisbon. trans. A. Benisch. London: early modern Jewish history. Tubner, 1856. Semi-critical edition of Petachia's
176 177 [881 The Medieval Period tl"l'~n'r.l' nn1pn 8~9) travels in the 12th century. Hebrew :'~'~nn07'9 7V '»'~1nl;llN9~ .1Jn7N 1~ n7~nJ17~7J~ 883 and English on opposite pages. .nJT ,7 n111no .n1~v w~n nN~n 7~ n'1~V nv'Jl1~ Fr. Tour du monde: ou, Voyages du rabbin .1 11 71!/n ,p77N7~101~ :0771!1117 Pethachia de Ratisbonne. trans. E. Carmoly. Paris: 10n71 7y7~1h0171ND 117D7DNn 7y 11Nn Royale, 1831. Imprimerie .0711h77 Ger. Die Rundreise des Rabbiner Rabbi Pethachjah aus Regensburg. trans. L. Grunhut. Frankfurt a.M.: o;1vn n1~1N1;N1~' ov n111v :o;~n777 n~Y .111 ,TJN~ 884 J. Kauffmann, 1904. .1"~1!/n, 1J m1n :o771!1117 .~J~N"n nJw 7V7 on7 'n '~'~
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.::~.~h~11~n .n'Y'J'1 '71n' ;p 1~N~ .~nn~,1llN~1? 895 .N h~l1on.71NJ N171~1J7j17 n1JN 1DD . 111<.:1N~,~~ 900 .N"'~h,p>?N>:J 101n :0>?~1~'. >jJN:l . T"~~h,nJnNJ ~'~P:o>?~n, .11 .n>~>J>1:10'110'~ hi< ~Nhn h?Y1h h~1onnh?~1~ hN h~non~h>?:~:~ np>J1~~ ~:Jnnn;~ 1>n, 1y1 iJ'hYn 1nrnn h'J:l~n .h'~'~YnnNnn q10:1 908 <= h'hD~~ 180 181 "'! [901 The Medieval Period o,J,:Ji1 '1:1'n!l,pn 906] 901 Abraham Ibn Daud. Sefer ha-Qabbalah: The Book of Kosakischen Krieges und der Leiden der Juden in Tradition. trans. and ed. G.D. Cohen. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1967. Polen wahrend der Jahre 1648-1653. trans. S. Kayserling. Hannover: Im Selbstuerlage des Deals with the chain of Rabbinic tradition Herausgebers, 1863. from antiquity until 1161 in an attempt to prove the continuity of the Rabbinic Heb. • 888 stream so as to disprove Karaite claims. 905 Joseph ben Yehosua ha-Kohen. The Chronicles Rabbi This volume includes text in Hebrew as of well. Joseph ben Joshua ben Meir the Sphardi. 2 vols. trans. C.H.F. Bialloblotzky. London: Oriental trans Sp. Sefer ha-Kabbalah [Libra de la tradicion]. lation fund of Great Britan and Ireland, 1835-1836. Valencia: Anubar Ediciones, 1972. Translation of Joseph's major work on European and Jewish in the 15th 902 Ahimaaz ben The Chronicle Ahimaaz. history Paltiel. of trans. and 16th Centuries. M. Salzman. New York: Columbia University Press, 1924. Heb. ,. 891 .. Relates Ahimaaz 's family history and describes Jewish life in southern 906 Joseph ben' Yehosua ha-Cohen. The Vale of Tears (Emek Habacha). trans. and ed. H.S. May. The Hague: M. Byzantium and North Italy, Africa Nijhoff, 1971. during the lOth and 11th Centuries. Heb. ,. 881 Chronicle of persecutions with the assistance of the Popes that utilizes Loth Jewish and general sources and 903 Eidelberg, Shlomo, ed. and The Jews and the trans. reflects the progress made in Jewish Crusa4ers: The Hebrew Chronicles of the first and chronography. Second Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977. Fr. La vallee des pleurs: Chronique des translation of the Chronicle souffrances d'Israel depuis sa dispersion jusqu'a Critical nous jours. trans. J. See. Paris: J. See, l88i. of Solomon bar Samson, the Chronicle of R. Eliezer bar Nathan, and Narrative Ger. Emek Habacha. ed. M. Wiener. Leipzig: 0. of the Old PersecutiO!).S and Sefer Leiner, 1858. Zekhira by R. Ephraim of Bonn. Sp. Emeq Ha-Bakha de Yosef Ha-Kohen. trans. and Heb. ,. 882 and 886 ed. P, Leon Tello. Madrid and Barcelona: Institute Arias Montano, 1964. 904 Hannover, Nathan. Abyss of despair: Yeven Metzula. Heb. ,. 893 trans. A.J. Mesch. New York: Bloch, 1950. Describes the Chmielnitzky massacres * Neubauer Adolf, ed. Medieval Jewish Chronicles and of 1648-1649. Chronological Notes. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1887-1895. Fr. Quatre annees de guerre des Polonais contre les Russes et les Tartares: 1648-1652, Persecutions Collection of medieval chronicles des Israelites de la Pologne. trans D. Levy. presented in Hebrew with notes and Tlemcen: Imprimerie des Ageux, 1855. English preface. See no. 896. Ger. Jawen Mezula: Schilderung des polnisch- 182 183 .., [ 907 The Medieval Period 0''J'::l:1 'l:l' n!:npn 915] 4 907 Neubauer, Adolf, and Stern, Moritz, eds. Hebraische THE RELATIONS BETWEEN p:n tJ,11i1,i1 p::l tJ,On,i1 Berichte Uber die Judenverfolgungen wahrende der KreuzzUge. Berlin: Leonhard Simien, 1892. THE JEWS AND THEIR EN- ,,tHJW'r.lil tJ1~.ll~)tJn::l,::lO VIRONMENT (LEGAL STATUS, tJ,11i1, ,i1,0J:Ji11 tJ,11i1,i1 Jewish reports on the events during the crusade period presented in THE JEWS AND THE CHURCH, (tJ,::l1.ll1 their Hebrew original and in German JEWS AND ARABS) translation. ,P11, 1,J ,o>n1~>11Y1N .111Y ,.1 h11h, ,,,,~~JT,,N911 .n"!llh ,p,~~JP,N .1,, 908 Sherira Gaon. Epitre historique du R. Scherira Gaon. p::11 o,11n, p:::~onn1 o,n,,,, \'::l1P trans. L. Landau. Anvers: Imp. Bary, 1904. ,0,11h, N? Babylonian Jewish chronicle that ' records the rabbinic tradition and ,D>1~N~Y~1v :n>n1111; ;N1~>nNJ~ .111y ,?N1n~,:1 1n?N 912 ,~,,, leadership from ancient times to .o"~n ,1T~1n?t T:J1n :0, the end of the lOth century. ?N1~,hNJ~ ?y 0,::11 0,1nNn ;,:;,nn \'::l1P Heb. ~ 900 .~1nn1nT? 1Y1 np,nyn nynn n1,n~,~JN1 909 Solomon ibn Verga. Das Buch Schevet Jehuda. trans. .n>1Y1Jn n1>~~>VJNn>~1~ :7>nN >~7 .o?1p?n ,,n N912 M. Wiener. Hannover: C. Rilimpler, 1856. .011~h ,OJ:\Nn :0,?~11, Describes Jewish life in the 16th OJh1,n n,1Y1Jn n1,n~,~JNhn11?1n nN 1p1o century and the place of the Jews in 1y1 (n1,!lO? n,y,:J1h nNnn) o1n1~o10,1:J general society. Inoludes information .~1nn1nr? on persecutions, expulsions and polemics. 928 ... n,?:~JN Sp. Chebet Jehuda: la vara de Juda. trans. F. .1 h111hn ,hJ1~NhP1T>n 1DD ,,P11~Ohl::lN 1::1 pny, 913 y Burgos. Granada: Lopez-Guevara, 1927. Cantera .1865 .~~,,1 .1 :N,1lhNT .~~,,1 Heb. ~ 899 n1Jy~n1:\J on?!lnnn T",n nNnnn l!lO n,1:JY::l 111on .n11n,? 1~p:::~n1,1Y1Jh 910 Usq~e, Samuel. Consolation for the Tribulations of .n,Jn1:~?1n Israel. trans. and ed. M.A. Cohen. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1964. 929 c= n,Jn1:11 n,?:~JN (see also transl~tionby G.I. Gelbart. New York: Bloch Publishing co., 1964). on>J~~;o>71,vn on> :on,;,; o,,,,,, PJ .::tpy, ,\'":J 914 101n :o,;~,,,.~7nn 7~rn n;>nnJ1 o>>J>Jn ,~,~ Dialogue between a much suffering .N":J~n,p,?N,::t shepherd and his comforters which expresses the pain felt after the 1,::1 o,on,n ?y ,T:J1n ,:11?1,Y10 1pnn tragedy of the Spanish-Portugese _,n, 1~n:::~o,,,n,-N?n 1,::11 o,11n,n Jewish community in the fifteenth .O"J,::th century. 931 <= n,?:IJN Por. Consola9am as Tribulayoens de Israel. ed. M. dos Remedios. Coimbra: Fran9a Amado' 1906. .n hl11hn ,O>lY1Jh 7).J n1~>1 lDD :7~> 71nYJ lDD 915 .1978 ,)?,N-1::1 n~,Ol::l,JlN:0,?~11, .1N,1l::t ~p~nn,nr n,,,, 1!lO ;~ n,y1n n111nn 184 1,::11 o,1Y1Jh ,,~ ,n1n o1n?1!ln nN .0,11h,h 917 <= n,?:IJN 185 [916 The Medieval Period O"l':lil ,~,n!l1pn 924) 916 Bachrach, Bernard S. Early Medieval Jewish Policy 921 Blumenkranz, Berhard. Juifs et chretiens patristique in Western Europe. Minneapolis: University of et Moyen Age. London: Variorum Reprints, 1977. Minnesota Press, 1977. Collection of studies in French, German Analyzes the political realities and English on the relations between underlying the formulation and Jews and Christians primarily during the implementation of Jewish policies Middle Ages. with the intent of challenging the belief that the Church dominated * Chazan Robert, ed. Church, State and Jew in the the early medieval world. Middle Ages. New York: Behrman, 1980. See ~o.874. 917 Berger, David, trans. and ed. The Jewish-Christian Debate in the High Middle Ages: A Critical edition 922 Dasberg, Lea. Untersuchungen Uber die Entwertung des of Ni~~aQonVetus. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1979. Judenstatus im 11. Jahrhundert. Paris: Mouton and Co., 1965. Critical edition of this anonymous Jewish polemic against Christianity Studies the economic, legal and with both Hebrew and English texts religious aspects of Jewish status and introduction. during the 11th century. Heb. • 915 923 Flannery, Edward H. The Anguish of the Jews: twenty three centuries of Anti-Semitism. New York: Macmillan, 918 Blumenkranz, Bernhard, trans. and ed. Les auteurs 1965. chretiens latins du Moyen Age sur les juifs et le judaYsme. Paris: Mouton and Co., 1963. Catholic oriented account of anti . semitism from ancient until modern Collection of texts by medieval times. Christian authors about Jews and Judaism translated into French. Fr. L'angoisse des Juifs: vingt-trois siecles d'antisemitisme. Tours: Marne, 1969. 919 Blumenkranz, Bernhard. Le juif medieval au miroir Sp. Veintitres siglos de antisemitismo. 2 vols. de 1:art· chretien. Paris: Etudes Augustiniennes, Buenos Aires: Editorial Paidos, 1974. 1966. Studies the motif of Jews and 924 Geiger, Abraham. Judaism and Islam. Madras, India: Judaism in medieval art. Includes M.D.C.S.P.C.K. Press, 1898. large collection of photographs. Early study that explores Jewish on Islam. Ger. Juden und Judentum in der mittelalterlichen influence Kunst. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1965. Ger. Was hat Mohammed aus dem Judenthums Shorter version. aufgenommen? 2nd rev. ed. Leipzig: M.W. Kaufmann, 1902. 920 Blumenkranz, Bernhard. Juifs et Chretiens dans le monde occidental 430-1096. Paris: Mouton and Co., 1960. Covers the relations between Jews and Christians during the middle ages. 186 187 ""' [925 The Medieval Period O"J':lil 'IJ' m:npn 932] 925 Goitein, Shlomo Dov. Jews and Arabs: Their Contacts * Isaac, Jules. Genese de l'antisemitisme: essai Through the Ages. New York: Schocken, 1955. historique. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1956. Explores the cultural, social and See no. 630. intellectual contact between Jews and Arabs since their earliest 930 Isaac, Jules. Jesus and Israel. New York: Holt, relations. Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Fr. Juifs et Arabes. Paris: Editions de Minuit, Studies the origins of anti-semitism 1957. wit~the conclusion that its major cause lies in the Christian tradition 926 Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the and teaching as exemplified in the XIIIth Century: A Study of their Relations during commentaries on the Gospels. the Years 1198-1254 based on the Papal Letters and the Conciliar Decrees of the Period. Philadelphia: Fr. Jesus et Israel. Paris: A. Michel, 1948. Dropsie College, 1933. Ger. Jesus und Israel. Vienna: H. Deutsch, Classic work on Church policy toward 1968. Jews. Includes large collection of central documents in Latin and English. * Isaac, Jules. The Teaching of Contempt: Christian Roots of Anti-Semitism. New York: Holt, Rinehart 927 Hailperin, Herman. Rashi and the Christian Scholars. and Winston, 1964. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963. See no. 631. Examines the intellectual relations Fr. L'enseignement du mepris: verite historique between Christians and Jews as re et mythes theologiques. Paris: Fasquelle, 1962. flected in the writings of Rashi and Nicolaus de Lyra. Sp. Las raices cristianas de antisemitismo: la esperanza del desprecio. Buenos Aires: Paidos, 928 Hay, Malcolm V. The Foot of Pride: the Pressure of 1966. Christendom on the People of Israel for 1900 Years. Boston: Beacon Press, 1950. 931 Katz, Jacob. Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Studies in Jewish Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Also titled Europe and the Jews and Times. London: Oxford University Press, 1961. Thy Brother's Blood. Traces the history of Christian anti-semitism Central sociological study of Jewish from John Chrysostom to modern times. Gentile relations during the medieval period. Heb. • 912~ Heb. • 914 929 Isaac ben Abraham Troki. Faith Strengthened. London: J. Wertheimer and Co., 1851. 932 Katz, Solomon. The Jews in the Visigothic and Translation of the 17th century Jewish Frankish Kingdoms of Spain and Gaul. Cambridge, Mass.: work that refutes Christian claims Mediaeval Academy of America, 1937. against Judaism. Studies the history of the Jews in Spain and Ger. Befestigung im Glauben. ed. D. Gaul from their earliest settlement until the Deutsch. Sahrau: Selbstverlag, 1865. fall of the Visigothic power in Spain in 711 and the erid of the Carolingian period in Gaul, Heb. • 913 with stress placed on their legal condition. 188 189 ____j ______[933 The Medieval Period c,J,::til 'l:l' n!:npn 941] 933 Kisch, Guido. The Jews in Medieval Germany: A Study Fr., Histoire de l'antisemitisme. 4 vols. Paris: of their Legal and Social Status. Chicago: University Calmann-Levy, 1955-1977. of Chicago Press, 1949. Ger. Geschichte des Antisemitismus. 3 vols. Worms: Interprets and evaluates Jewry-law against G. Heintz, 1977-1979. the background of the history of law and legal institutions in general. Sp. Historia del antisemitismo: desde Cristo hasta los judios de la Corte. Buenos Aires: s. 934 Lovsky, Fadiey, ed. L'antisemitisme chretien. Paris: Veinte, 1968. Editions du Cerf, 1970. Historia del antisemitismo: de Mahoma a los marranos. Studies the roots and development of Barcelona: Muchnik, 1980. Christian anti-Semitism from ancient Historia del antisemitismo: la Europa suicida 1870- times to modernity with emphasis laid 1933. Barcelona: Muchnik, 1981. on the medieval period. Contains a Vols. 1, 2 and 4 from French collection of useful documents. the original. * Lovsky, Fadiey. Antisemitisme et mystere d'Israel. 938 Rankin, Oliver Shaw, ed. Jewish Religious Polemic of Paris: A. Michel, 1955. early and later centuries: a Study of documents here rendered in English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University See no. 761. Press, 1956. * Ni;;aQon Vetus. See no. 917. Collection of documents that exemplify the religious polemic, in English translation * Parkes,James. The Conflict of the Church and the with introductions and notes. Synagogue: a study in the origins of antisemitism. London: Soncino, 1934. 939 Rosenthal, Erwin. Judaism and Islam. London and New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1961. See no. 768 Examines Jewish influences in Islam and 935 Parkes, James. The Jew in the Medieval Community: A Jewish life under Moslem rule. Study of his Political and Economic Situation. London: Soncino, 1938. 940 Roth, Cecil, ed. Ritual Murder Libel and the Jew: The Report by Cardinal Lorenzo Ganganelli (Pope Examines the religious, social and legal Clement XIV). London: Woburn Press, 1935. status of the Jew during the Middle Ages. Includes valuable documents. Italian text and English translation of Ganganelli's report (1247) against the 936 Pinson, Koppel, ed. Essays on Antisemitism. New York: libel with introduction and appendices. Conference on Jewish Relations, 1946. 941 Schoeps, Hans J. The Je.wish-Christian Argument: A Collection of general and regional History of Theologies in Conflict. New York: Holt, historical articles on anti-semitism. Rinehart and Winston, 1963. 937 Poliakov, Leon. The History of Anti-Semitism. 3 vols. Surveys the controversies between Judaism London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974-1975. and Christianity from the Second Temple Period to modernity. Traces the development of anti-semitism from pagan antiquity, throughout the Ger. Israel und Christenheit: judisch-christliches Middle Ages until modern times. Only Religionsgesprach in neunzehn Jahrhunderten. 3rd the French version is complete. ed. Munich: Ner-Tamid Verlag, 1961. 191 /190 [942 The Medieval Period C"J':lil 'l::l' n!:npn 950 l 942 Seiferth, Wolfgang. Synagogue and Church in the Ktav,and Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1975. Middle Ages: Two Symbols in Art and Literature. Collection of readings on the Jewish New York: Ungar Co., 1970. ·Frederick Publishing Christian polemic during the Medieval Surveys changing attitudes of Christians and Modern Periods. toward Jews as reflected in art and literature throughout the Middle Ages. Includes illustrations. 947 Trachtenberg, Joshua. The Devil and the Jews: The Medieval Conception of the Jew and its Relation to Ger. Synagoge und Kirche im Mittelalter. Munich: Modern Antisemitism. New Haven: Yale University Kosel-Verlag, 1964. Press, 1943. Examines the image of the.Jew as demon, 942a Smalley, Beryl. The Study of the Bible in the Middle sorcerer and heretic in the Middle Ages. Ages. 2nd ed. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1952. Sp. El diabolo y los judios: La concepcion changes Describes the of organizations, medieval del jud1o y su relacion con el antisemitis technique and purpose in Biblical mo moderno. Buenos Aires: Editorial Paid6s, 1965. studies in north-western Europe from the Carolingian 1300. revival until 948 Williams, A. Lukyn. Adversus Judaeos: A Bird's-Eye View of Christian Apologiae until the Renaissance. 943 Urkundliche Stern, Moritz, ed. Beitrage uber die Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1935. Stellung der Papste zu den Juden. 2 vols. Kiel: H. Fiencke, 1893-1895. Survey of the Christian arguments against Judaism and literary efforts documents Collection of Latin regarding to convert Jews during the late Papal Jews the attitude to during the Second Temple Period and the Middle thirbeenth century. Ages. 944 Stow, Kenneth. Catholic Thought and Papal Jewry Policy 1555-1593. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary, 1977. 5 Studies the underlying causes and ideology of Papal policy regarding ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD tl1''P,l1Y1JK1 i17:~7:;:, Jews which became more repressive with the election of Paul IV in 1555. '~'JD''n1Jnnl D''~~~~nD'71n'n ''n .l11N'l ,11NP 949 ,1nr~1~ ?~ ~P'n1'J~'~ :~J?'11 .n~7nn nvJl D''J'Jn 945 Synan, Edward A. The Popes and the Jews in the Middle .;v"1n Ages: An intense exploration of Judaeo-Christian 0''J)J)n1 0''U'?1n~o,,nn nN 1p1n relationships in the medieval world. New York and London: Macmillan Co., 1965. ?~ou1n .l"'n ~Nn?1;v1 n,n11~~n1pn~n .n,Jn1l~~111nn~n 'N 11) Survey of Papal policy from the late fifth to the fifteenth century in 951 <= n'Jn1l regard to the Jews, written by a Catholic priest. -?n .0')1) 2 .n'71n'n n~~~~nn11~1n .pn~, ,1D'~ 950 11 11 . 1 ~1n-~~1n , J~7UI!I.N ;~7~N 946 Talmage, Frank E., ed. Disputation and Dialogue: JN1~'0)1 ?1!1n7J)J)~ ~'11Ub7~~ nN 1P1b Readings in the Jewish-Christian Encounter. New York: .r"u~~Nn? 1)11 P'n:v~o?1;v~ 'n?~n 192 ,• 193 957) [951 The Medieval Period C"J'::lil 'l:l' n!l1pn 951 Caro, Georg. Sozial-und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Sp. \ Los banqueros judios y la santa sede del Juden im Mittelalter und der Neuzeit. 2 vols. siglo XIII al siglo XVII. Buenos Aires: Ed. Paidos, Leipzig: Gustav Fock, 1908-1920. 1968. Dated social and economic history of the 955 Rabinowitz, Louis I. The ~eremHayyishub: A Jews from the Roman Period until the end Contribution to the Medieval Economic History of the of the 14th century. Jews. London: Edward Goldston, 1945. Heb. (vol. 1) => 949. Examines the community's power to grant the right of domicile with the view that 95la Emery, Richard W. ·The Jews of Perpignan in the this constituted an elaborate system of Thirteenth Century: an Economic Study based on trade protection. Notarial Records. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959. 956 Rabinowitz, Louis I. Jewish Merchant Adventurers: A Economic history of the Jews in Study of the Radanites. London: Edward Goldston, 1948. southern France based on the Examines the Radanite merchants and notarial register. Includes travel routes that were central to valuable documents. Jewish economic development in the 952 Fischel, Walter J. Jews in the Economic and Political Middle Ages. Life of Medieval Islam. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1937. 957 Wischnitzer, Mark. A History of Jewish Crafts and Guilds. New York: Jonathan David, 1965. Classic study of Jewish economic and political life under the Abbasid and Surveys Jewish crafts and artisans Fatimid Caliphs. from the Second Commonwealth until the beginning of the modern period. 953 Goitein, Shlomo Dov. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. vol. 1. Economic Foundations. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1967. Detailed analysis of Jewish commerce, finance, and related topics based on Geniza documents. 9.54 Poliakov, Leon. Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: from the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1977. Traces the economic and theological implications of the financial connections between Jewish money lenders and the Holy See. Fr. Les banquiers juifs et la saint-Siege du XIIIe au XVIIe siecle. P~ris:Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 1965. 194 195 ., [958 The Medieval Period C"J':lil 'J:J' n!l1pn 970] SOCIAL LIFE ili:ln ,,n \ 964 6 11~;nnn~'nn '1nN~ 7'~17'v 110 .077n o~'1.::tN,1a77'1!J For Scholars see Leadership and (7:1V) lU'1K1 ;u;u;, ill<"l tl'J:J:Jn7 :o77~1'1',;N1~' 'J'7J 'n~.:111'111JO'n 1pn~ :1J'~'7V1 Organization (IV:7) and Philosophy .( 10:1V) nur11 nmm<1 .il"~il,j71j7 :!'1~101J:J (IV: 10). 7)71.) j701Y~7'11U07i1-7U!J~J:l 7!J1N 7y.::t '1j7nr.J D'71n'n ;~n1:J1nn ''n~D'v1~ ::JvV' ,;nN:J .~nn~.~oN 958 1~1n11)j7il ~17J:J1i7N.) 11n.::t7 ~'1UJ:l.)il1~7N • .'l"~il,j71j7 :!'1~101n :077~1'17.D"J ':Jn '~':J .il'l1~7il~:J7~~ ilN 07J:J:Jn 0711~7~7~ ~'1:Jn~77n 7y 07'1pnn Y:J1P . il1)1~il1::.1'1N:J 965 Abrahams, Israel. Jewish Life in the Middle Ages . 2nd rev. ed. London: E. Goldston, 1932. n;nn~,;N1~'3 71J'nn n11;1n; n111p~.l'11Y .~nn~.~ON959 Classic research of Jewish social life ,'17:!1 ::J7:JN-7n ,07:J'1:J 4 .n;~~nnn~1pn 1v D''J':Jn-'~' in the Middle Ages . . .\"~n-~"!l'1il il1Y'11i~,07711~7 il1'11j7J:JJ:J i1111Yil ~011< 966 Berliner, Abraham. Aus dem Leben der deutschen Juden • 07~)7:J~-7J:J7:J711~7~ l1)7n~ 7y '11N im Mittelalter. Berlin: M. Poppelauer, 1900 . Early attempt to write a brief social v1~ :D77J7:Jn-7~73TJ~~NJ D'71n'n ''n .0~'1:!1<,'1)7J'1:J 960 history of Ashkenazi Jewry. , 'n 1 ~1.\ '1Y:JI7 7~o 1 !ll : N~'1N11• r J~~NJ N11 v;1 pn m7;1JJJ .0 11'1il Heb. ~ 960 iJ7il'1:Jn ~7'11U07~:J1il:JJ Olj71J:J 1170) 967 Falk, Ze'ev W. Jewish Matrimonial Law in the Middle • i):J~N:J0711~7~ 7~ ~'1::.ij7 Ages. London: oxford University Press, 1966 . 966 <= iJ7)J:l'1.\ Studies Jewish marriage and divorce and the status of women in Judaism in the D'J1N.:ln ·'~'Jl1J'n '17o .l'11Y ,.::tn ~n7~ , 1"U71.\ 961 Middle Ages. 11:JJ:J :o77~1'17.nr,J.:~n 7~D'~7n n111p~ :D"3~1n n'J1 Heb. '* 963 • .::t":J~il,il7'1.)Y~ i1U70'1.)7)1N~1 7.)::.1-1.) il1::.1'1N:J 711~7~l1)7n~ il1171n7 il1'11i7J:J 968 Goitein, Shlomo Dov. A Mediterranean Society: The ili7).\il l1ilr.J 07)11<.\il il!J1j7il.::t ONJ07N~ Jewish Communities of the Arab World as portrayed t'J,1'1::.i.::t,07N~1J 7!JJ 07'1110J:J ,il7'17~j7~ in the documents of the Cairo Geniza. vol. 3. The .il1'1Y~107'1.::t0~ Family. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1978 . • D''J':Jn-'~'331V~n n1Y1NJ D''nn1 n11nn -~~n,1J:JI7.\ 962 11 11 Examination of family life based on the • U )'1il-i )'1il ,~ON7nN:N~'1N1 1 .07:J'1:J 3 Geniza documents. il1.::t'1il~n11?1n? 7i:J'1J:J lN 1~17J:J'1j7nn .~!l1'17N.::t'1YJ:J.::t 0711~7il 17.::t n1'1~1 969 Glidemann, Moritz. Geschichte des Erziehungswesens und der Cultur der Abendiandischen Juden wahrend 969 <= il 7 )J:l'1.\ des Mittelalters. 3 vols. Vienna: Alfred Holder, 1880-1888. nn~~~.1'J'7J D'J1v'n : 7'~11'.:n7'N1~'J .:JNi ,P7Nn 963 • .::t":J~il,J1!J:J~~JY!ltl :07J~1'17 ,n!J1Y1 TJ~~Nn17,1'J Dated study that remains central to the study of Jewish culture in Western Europe. 07711~7~17~1'17.\~1 17~<1~7)~ nN '1P1n .077)7.)~-7):)7:!i111~'.::t ~~7N~ IJ:JYJ:J1. Heb. ~ 962 967 <= iJ7J.\)N 970 Trachtenberg, Joshua. Jewish Magic and Superstition: A New 196 Study in Folk Religion. York: Behrman, 1939. Examines the beliefs and practices that made up an integral part of the every day religion of the Jewish people from 1000-1600. 197 661 861 QUN~NU UrndGlU Otb L!aNU UCI,.L' U4-Nc,c: LC'~'U~l\uU' £86 G~t"d'~rnu· du,~tu N~cr1 t~u, L•r•Ul' auaNU u ... ~ ~L l! u~rn'~'ull!Nuu-~rn~u· QClN 40G~ l!~NC'"l!l!Ql!lll! ~ClNC44' l!~~Cl,lUlC l4Ql rnl~'Urn4ul' Z86 al UaLCl ~dU<~U~adto: NrLtU L~CILLU''~lrn4<0: Q~Cl l~LOLLU'l!CUdlGU l!~Nlt',Q' dtcA m,~l~•ou~tod.a cuc~u l! NlOb QN~~,q~4 l!QG~4l!l!4CU< rn4 ~rn.. ,· '~lm4,q:CHQL l!~Cdld' UmClul' d l d' urnClul · SL6 NOb' mQUL!' UdtGU UrNtr 186 Q,Qll' 'l!lLL! 4,C' ~l~L·OGL L~... • '~lrn4,q:QlQL l!~C l~L 40lb u~Nu u, .. u· Nn4,U "* S66 dlCA U~lLlU~4 ~lt'm N'~lGL!' ocr~.uQmGCl•U' u~a.. c· L!ULrn~Q L~rnQ,lUL ~4 Ql~U lQ~Cl VL6 NOb' rnQUL!' ~l~L·U~tr~•l NUL• uu,au UU~at~·<~lm4,q: L!U~ClU,lUll!C4C4,lU rn4 ~Nrn,ul!lQl Ql\,~NU l!C~'lUl!Ol1\,l4l~'lU' l!LU 086 C11 t\' ,~dC'aatLU ta~~L'UUCL.U ULULL lC4lU~'t"':'l!l~L4Ud.lU UUt'ul' ,,olLl rn4 dU,4lU ,rn~N4rnc~Qd u~,,rlo LNU L!UGUUlU ~G~40l!~~Cl<' Ll C~G~40rn4 UC~' NrnCt'l l!~Nrnlt',Q~Nl u,.uo trn,Cluo m4 uc~. Hmcrl C~4,-Uulocrtu t"U~Cml!L~LUL! m4 'l!LlU NmCt"l' Old~ NU ~rJ•LWuur .. t (960f) • ,~lrn4,q:~NHO' UrnQuN" ~Ud~d4NO' ~4 UdlGU C~4,-l!UlOGlU'Cl! ~ururuU.C<~LL' <.C Cl44 CldOCl'Q ~C~< '~lrn4,q:~~Cl l4Ql rnl~ll!UC~l! l!L! ... ., " [984 The Medieval Period tJ"l'JOI 'r.J' Il!J1j?Il 994] nlJPn ,nJnJnl 7lJ1N :n~•npn.111y ,o1n1 ,1J1P1 984 990 Cohen, Mark R. Jewish Self-Government in Medieval n'11U0'~~~1JM~1 1i~ 1~7Ti)1~ :0'7~11' .;np 'DPJ9l Egypt: The Origins of the Office of Head of the .n"?~n,n'?N1~'~ Jews, ca. 1065-1126. Princeton: Princeton University 0'~~1j'DJ n1110~~n'j1~7-J1 ~'DIA1'JJ'J Press, 1980 . . mnnn~ '111~J Shows how the office of the Head of the Jews (Nagid) gradually evolved as a .o••J•Jn ·~•J;N1~' nJJ1nJ n1•1~1.o~,J~ ,?~u~ 985 communal response to political and .1"7~n,11PM~ ~~~~1 IM1~~~ \'1J'P :J'J~-?n social developments in the larger n1JinJ 0''T)1~O'~)n ?y 'DIA1'J ,~,n Muslim world. .'liDO~'JjY~ ?y ~AIOY n'l1~'~ 991 Finkelstein, Louis. Jewish Self-Government in the ,'~lv~01DI :0'J~11',NJ77 Nfll~;~7NJ;7 .7~1~~,~J'~ 986 Middle Ages. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary -~"?~n of America, 1924. ~n1.:l?~l~l'l" '11~'~ 'UD~~~ ?J)~ n~ 1P1M Major study of Jewish self-governing .?"rn '1'-?Y ,~,,,nn~1 "~j'l institutions and community legal enactions. Includes large number of 987 Agus, Irving A. The Heroic Age of Franco-German central documents in Hebrew with Jewry. New York: Yeshiva University Press, 1969. English translation. Studies Jewish life, social 992 Ginsberg, H.L., ed. Rashi Anniversary Volume. New organization and leadership in Ashkenaz York: American Academy for Jewish Research, 1941. -·during the lOth and 11th centuries, mainly on the basis of responsa literature. Colle.ction of articles on Rashi by eminent historians. 988 Agus, Irving A. Rabbi Meir of Rothenberg: His Life and his works as sources for the religious, legal 993 Ginzberg, Louis. Geonica. 2 vols. New York: Jewish and social history of the Jews of Germany in the Theological Seminary of America, 1909. thirteenth century. Philadelphia: Dropsie College, Fundamental study on the Geonim. 1947. Second volume includes Geonic Traces the life and work of this Jewish responsa in Hebrew with English leader and reflects the community organ summaries and notes. ization of the time. 994 Goitein, Sholomo Dov. A Mediterranian Society: the 989 Baron, Salo W. The Jewish Community: Its History Jewish Communities of the Arab World as portrayed and Structure to the American Revolution. 3 vols. in the documents of the Ca.iro Geniza. val. 2. The Philadelpha: Jewish Publication Society, 1942. Community. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1971. Detailed study of the Jewish Community and its institutions from the ancient Detailed analysis of.Jewish community to the modern period by the eminent organization and functions based on historian. Geniza documents. 200 201 "'I [995 The Medieval Period c,l,:Ji1 'Y.l' n!llpn 1001] 995 Katz, Jacob. Tradition and Crisis: Jewish Society Biography of one of the most famous at the End of the Middle Ages. New York: Free Press Jews in 16th century Germany and a of Glencoe, 1961. major leader of the period. Presents the major sociological, re~igious, Ger. Josel von Rosheim: Befehlshaber der cultural and economic issues of the early Judenschaft im Heiligen Romischen Reich Deutscher modern period with particular emphasis on Nation. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1959. Eastern and Central Europe. 998 Zimmer, Eric. Harmony and Discord: An analysis of Heb. ~ 980 the decline of Jewish self-government in 15th century Central Europe. New York: Yeshiva University * Rabinowitz, Louis I. The ijerem Hayyishub: A Press, 1970. Contribution to the Medieval Economic History of the Jews. London: Edward Goldston, 1945. Analyzes the struggle between the forces of disintegration and consolidation within See no. 955. the community organization of fifteenth century Askenaz. 995a Rachi: ouvrage collectif. Paris. Service Technique pour !'Education, 1974. 999 Zimmer, Eric. Jewish Synods in Germany During the Collection of studies on Rashi's Late Middle Ages (1286-1603). New York: Yeshiva life, language and·work. University Press, 1978. Surveys the German Jewish conferences * Rakover, Nahum, ed. The Community: Organization and in the Middle Ages. Government Takkanot and Pinkasim. Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center and the Historical Society of Israel, 8 1917. STREAMS, SECTS AND J1ll11JJ11 tJ,Y.liT ,J11J1:J Multilingual bibliography arranged by MESSIANIC MovEMENTS n,,n,um subjects. See no. 984. For Jewish mysticism see Kabbalah .(9:1V) i17:!p i1K, n'"'m' i1j''lJ0'Y.l7 (IV:9). For Sabbatianism and Frankism i1K, n'lJO'i'l,!Ji1 mmn?1 mKn:Jw7 996 Menahem. The Shohet, David Jewish Court in the Middle see Modern Messianic Movements(V:6). .(6:V) i11U'1Mi1ns.r:1 nl'M'IU~ nwun Ages: Studies in Jewish Jurisprudence According to See also Modern Hassidism (V:7). .(7: V) n,"Jl'OMCl i1K, the.Talmud, Geonic and Medieval German Responsa. New York: Bloch Publishing Co., 1931. uDD';P1DNu 'P1D :n;1NJ 7~17P.1,lY ,h'1lh7 ,7Nl0~-1:JN1000 Describes central communal institutions, ·'~~nq;Nn n'~N17P1 ,;~~n71P;nn n~'nnPn'71u'n legal principles and judicial activity ::J7:JN-7nl o17~,,7.n:Jn"JlOl nlp1no ,n7l~n,1'1no with the aim of tracing the principle of .'1"7~n,n"'oo 7"f7-7y p77N7:J 1010 adjustment in the attempts of the Jewish -707 7~ n71Nlh n1'1!JO 11no nl'11PO V:J1P authorities to harmonize Jewish law and life. 71P~11no nlNO"'l Y:JP 1'1lYh ,077l7:Jh .17~1ny, 997 Stern, Selma. Josel of Rosheim: Commander of Jewry in ,;N1~'~n1'n'~~n n1P1Jnn .1'11Y ,.r 1'1hN ,'71:J~N1001 the Holy Roman Empire the German Nation. of Philadel ,;N1~'~n1'n'~Pn n11;1n; n171vnn1 n111pPn 1Y1N phia: Jewish Publication Society, 1965. .r""'~n,p77N7:J 1010 :077~1'17 .,,oo n7'11h7h n11n1~0h7y n1,1PO V:J1P ,"J,!JO ~1,7l'1nN7 '1Yl N:J:J1:J ,:J 202 203 [ 1002 The Medieval Period tl"J':Jil 'IJ' rl!l1pn 1013] n1~nn:0'7~11' .'71~~~ .r.~ n111nn .'J~7~1n111 1790 1002 1009 Greenstone, Julius H. The Messiah Idea in Jewish .1/J"n ,P'7~'~1o1n ypo~ iP!l1~1Jh~1n'11uo,n7 '"~h History. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1906. 'J~1~1h111 71/1 1'7.Yll1 1'h1yon n~ 1~nn hJ11/1~1hh'Ynn~ n1'n'11Jn h1'DY 1111.)11/1 Traces the development of the ideal of .i"Uh ;,~nh71/1 the coming of the Messiah from its early origins and explains the influence ,h1on :1~-nn1.rJ~~~ '7'0n n119o~D'J7'V .~01',11 1003 it had upon the lives and habits of . 1975 the Jews . 71/1 'h11no;, n'D1~7O'on,nn;, 0'1Pnn VJ1P * Mann, Jacob. Texts and Studies in Jewish History and . rJ~I/I~ nn,on Literature. vol. 2. Karaitica. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1935. 101n :0,71/111' .rJ~~~n77'on ]~ 11on n11n .~01',11 1004 .n"~l/ln,P'J~'~ Texts and studies devoted to the affairs of the Karaites in the Near East, Turkey, :rJ~I/I~n11'0n ?1/1 h'~1?1~'hhn~ 1p1n the Crimea, Lithuania and Poland. ·;,n~l/lhh,h~'1~h ,n1?~n;,;, ,n1h1?~;, n11n See no. 861 . . hJ1~.:lh1 1010 Nerney, Leon, ed. Karaite Anthology: Excerpts from .1J~n''1!1 . '1 , 'PY.Y.J'U0'11 ' h111hn ,D'7'0n 190 1005 the Early Literature. New Haven and London: Yale . 1"ll1n , 1J~n1h~n : pn J"Y U11DPJ1n University Press, 1952. rJ~I/I~'11h' n11n 1pn? 'i~1nh1noh Anthology of Karaite literature .~n1~n1' ~n~ 'llJ translated into English with introductions and notes . • D''J'~n-?~'~n'77n' n]7NA-nV7Jn :D'N1vn .?~n1,1?h~n 1006 1n11/1h 'Y1~hV1~'Ph h~Y1h1 O'J.Y1llh h'1DO :h'~n1n lOll Poznanski, Samuel. The Karaite Literary Opponents of .1949 ,1')1Yh Saadiah Gaon. London: Luzac and Co., 1908. h1un 11nn 0'~1Phn~ n1nnnnh n~ 1p1o Traces the Karaite arguments against P1Yh1 h'n1~?;,h?1~.:lh h1J1'Y1 n~ n1?y;,? Saadia from the lOth to the 19th .O'Y'Jnh n1n1~J;,? 11/Jn,l/ll/l 'h1~n;, centuries. 'J~]D'J7~N1n n7Y~n '190~ V']9n7 7'1~n.(111 1~1J.Y) 1007 1012 Revel, Bernard. The Karaite Halakha and its relation h~'1)1~,70~7v]N ~N7J77 '7J7NnJ 7'~'J~N'~Jn 7JV] N1v~ to Sadducean, Samaritan and Philonian Halakah. Part .~''01n:~11~1un .'n n1~nn.O'J11/1~1? 111~r .'~J1h .~.~ I. Philadelpha: Dropsie College, 1913. h1'Y'h ,n11Ynh 1non o'p?n n'iJ1nh Examines the sources and development of .0'~1jJhh11h) Karaite laws. 1008 Ankori, Zvi. Karaites in Byzantium: The Formative 1013 Silver, Abba Hillel. A History of Messianic Speculation Years, 970-1100. New York and Jerusalem: Columbia in Israel: From the First to the Seventeenth Centuries. University Press and the Weizmann Science Press of Israel, 1959. New York: Macmillan Co., 1927. Traces the history of Messianic dreams Tr'aces the migratio11 of the eastern and pretenders among the Jewish people. sectaries to Byzantium and follows the settlers in their struggle to adapt to a new way of life under Christian rule. 204 205 ------···--· .., • [1014 The Medieval Period tl"J':ln ,~,n!J1pn 1026] KABBALAH 9 i1?:lp .07:Ji.:> 2 .1mrn nJ~v.O'.:l'T1Y ,i17yV7 ,':JVn1 ,.!l ,1:11n? 1020 .N".:>vn-u"~n,p7?N':l 101n :O'?V1'T7 For messianism see Streams and .(8:IV) Dl~'mnll"I:J nx1 n,n,w~7 Sects (IV:8). For the thought of the n111,1 nm~N nx1 tl'~:mnmv1? 7!J? 0711\bn 'lhlth 'l!lbn 07'Tn:J.l O'YUP Scholars see· Philosophy (IV: 10). For "J1!Jn nl.I1Jn71 mxn::lw7 .(I O:IV) .n'i::ly? 07n~11nn107.l7'.lYh Sabbatianism and Frankism see Ml.l!l M1lMli!J~n1111ln nx1 M't:!0'j7 Modem Messianic Movements(V:6). m,,tln tll nx1 .(6:V) :-rw,n:-r .7p~11'T1h.N.~ 1'TY .n;Jpn n11n .n~n,l1':111i1P 1021 See also Modern Hassidism (V:7). .(7:V) ,1 11!l'Tn ,?DVN :p?i:l :07?~117.n17?~1n .1 n111nn .1nrn 'J1pn1 1'nJn 190 1014 n111pnn 1UP?.l~1'T7:Jl111P 7:Jn:J ?v \'::l1P .n"?~n,PHI .l1h 'Tb1n .o,.) 1 v n11nb.J 1n17.J o,p,nn 'T!lbh ?~ n7y;n hN~1h .n7?.Jpn ,01;~0~1J 7Jn~ ;~ n'9N1J1';J'J .111y ,h~n,lUP 1022 .n"?~n,o.l~Nn :o,;~,,, .71'J7717p n~v 'J1 ;~n1n1;Nn n11n .~017,nn?~-1::1 1015 O'P01Yi1 01?~7:Jn.:> ?v n'!l'T~1'?:1':1 .n".:>~n,p7?N7:J 101n :07?~117 .n1'11h7 n17UO'n n1y1.ln:11 n?:~p:~'TP'Y:J 1Nl:J ;y nn~7?:JlPn ;,,~;~ ln'Tln::l 11 :07?~117 .o1v1~ 17:Jn.:>::l nnpn~nN7i1~ 7!J.:J ,N71l? pn~7 ;~ ,n,;Do7 n;Jpn nJJnJ 710' 'p19 ,o1?v 1023 .070!J'l.lh .l"?vn ,p7?N7:J 'lb1n O'N~l.lhln17?non ,07~h.l7tJh?y n1on 7'n1Nno1J ,;1J;'J :'"1Nn n17;1n 190 .'T7NtJ ,1h7.l:J 1016 . n?:~p:~o, D'Tnh ,7::1~-l::lpn~7ll.:>n :077~117.n'17VO'n nJ'nJv 1~1v1 ~ n7nn1~1 ,n7.ln'T~,n7?~.lN .r":~~n 1032 n7;;no , (N7i1? pn~7)7"'TNh nn?1n? 7t.:J1n 'Tnb ,lP1V :077V1'T' .(1250-1150) n;Jpn n7~N1.OlV'T~ ,01?v 1024 • nN ??1.:> .nn~ ;,,~ n77;7n 190 1pnnn 7?:J1j7n .n"~n .n7n1lj77:1 h'Tl1htJ::l '"1Nn '"J~nNl ,'"1Nn 0''nl'T!lbh h'lU':l ,h?:lj7h n'~N'T:lPOlY 1036 ~ ('"1Nn '"J~P1) n7?~.lN .07tJ1Plnh h'b.:lnl ::17:1N-?n .n;Jpn n1190J 0'1pnv .07'l!JN ,:J7?Ul~1017 1033 ~ n'n!l'T~ln,.ln;~ .l"?~n,:17:1N-?n nu701:J7.llN 1n1rn 71VNV 1nJV :1n1T 7p19 .111y ,h'YV7 ,'::!Vn 1025 .h?:Jp:J 07pOlyh 07'TtJNtJl 071pnn ~OlN ,07:Ji:J 2 ,0'17N7J1 n7N7JV q717~J n71JV 07DJ11nV .u".:>~n,P''N':J 1b1n :0'?~,,, pn~''J1 ;~n;Jpn n11n .111y ,.N ?Nlnv ,7p~il'Tlh1018 h1:Jnh ::J7:JN~?n.1"n1- ;NV71 0''" 7J11 7"1N - 7fJ~~N l.l:Jln:J oNn1nn1 bOl::lnh 1n1r ''TnNn ;n:~n -\''TN::! 071:1Yi1 b71!Jlbh n1UN 717-?y n"y:J nl'l!JO 7?ynn? .(1020 •on hN'T) 1n1rn nJ~v?lh.l:ln:l1 .r"~n,?Ni~7 :o'?Vl'T' ·'"1Nn n;JpJ n9,;pn1 v1n n11n .il'YV7 ,':JVn 1026 ?NU7l o,n, 7"'TNh 7:Jn.:>n m;1pn up? .::l"vn , lPl~ .07N~l.l7!J? 07'T'TlOtJ ?~ nl.l17Y'Th 7'TP'Y nN nn.lnh '0'0::1 ;no .n7y7:J'T h1l'Thn .nl7?~;n.1 n'Tl'Thn .b7.:l'T.:l 3 ,1n1rn 190 1019 .n'.lN'11?n n?:~pn .'T".:>~n,Pli7 ::!'Til 'lbln :07?~117 .h?:!Pil 'TltJ7?:J 7t.:J'TtJ 'T!lb 1039 ~ n7nn1~1n7?~.lN 207 206 [1027 The Medieval Period tJ"l':m 'JJ' ntnpn 1035] * Catane, Moche, ed. Bibliography of the Writings of 1031 Scholem, Gershom. The Messianic Idea in Judaism and Gershom G. Scholem. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1977. other Essays on Jewish Spirituality. New York: Schocken, 1971. Multilingual bibliography. See no. 1022. Collection of articles on Jewish mysticism 1027 Jacobs, Louis, ed. Jewish Mystical Testimonies. and messianism in the Middle Ages and the Jerusalem: Keter, 1976. early Modern period. Collection of Jewish mystical texts dating Fr. Le messianisme juif: essais sur la spiri- from the Biblical to the modern period, in tualite du judaisme. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1974. English translation with introductions, commentaries and-bibliography. 1032 Scholem, Gershom. On the Kabbalah and its Symbolism. New York: Schocken Books, 1965. 1028 Safran, Alexandre. The Kabbala: Law and Mysticism Essays on the rituals, symbolism and in the Jewish Tradition. New York: Feldheim, 1975. central themes of the Kabbala. Studies the interaction between, and Fr. La Kabbale et sa symbolique. Paris: Payot,l966 organic unity of Jewish Law and mysticism in an attempt to shed light Ger. Zur Kabbala und ihrer Symbolik. Zurich: on Jewish tradition. Rhein-Verlag, 1960. ·Fr. La cabale. 3rd rev. ed. Paris: Payot, 1979. Sp. La Cabala y su simbolismo. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1978. Ger. Die Kabbala: Gesetz und Mystik in der jUdischen Tradition. Bern: Francke, 1966. Heb.~ 1023 1029 Scholem,Gershom. Kabbalah. Jerusalem: Keter, 1974. 1033 Scholem, Gershom. Ursprung und Anfange der Kabbala. ' Walter De Gruyter and Co., 1962. Basic description of the Kabbala's Berlin: development and central ideas taken Covers the Kabbala's origin, literary from the Encyclopaedia Judaica. expression, and first scholars. Fr. Les Origines de la Kabbale. Paris: Aubier- 1030 Scholem, Gershom. Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism. Montaigne, 1966. 3rd rev. -ed. New York: Schocken, 1954. Classic systematic description of the Heb. ~ 1024 development of Jewish mysticism from 1034 Scholem, Gershom, ed. Zohar, Book Splendor. the Second Temple period to the onset the of of modernity. New York: Schocken Books, 1949. Selected texts from the Zohar trans Fr. Les grands courants de la mystique juive. lated into English. Paris: Payot, 195Q. Por. As grandes correntes da m1stica judaica. 1035 Serouya, Henri. La Kabbale. 2nd rev. ed. Paris: Sao Paulo: Editor a Perspectiva, 1972. Presses Universitaires de France, 1964. General study of Jewish Kabbala from its origins to modernity. Por. A Cabala. Sao Paulo: Difel, 1970. 208 209 [ 1036 The Medieval Period c11J1:m 1r.J1 n!l1p n 1045) 1036 Tales in Praise of the Ari. ed. and trans. A. Klein 10 and J. Machlowitz. Philadelp_ha: Jewish Publication PHILOSOPHY I1ll711 I11Jmx Society, 1970. For Education see Social Life (IV:6). C1tJ:m7 .(6:IV) :1'1:1M "M i1X1 lUm7 Stories and legends about Isaac Luria, For Scholars see Leadership and il:l1llnl:l7 .(?:IV) 1U11<1 :-tl:'tl:-t i1K1 the Jewish mystic philosopher of Safed Organization (IV:?). For the thought D'll1n nm::~-i1K1 c1tJ1n mn::> 7w whose ideas became the basis for a of Sects see Streams and Sects(IV:8). .(9:JV) :-t7:tp Cl i1K1 .(8:1V) major Kabbala stream. See also Kabbalah (IV:9). 11 Heb. => 1016 • T 71!1h ,il10Y.l ::P:JN-?n .O":l/J111 JJJI!I/J .111)1 , 7:J~, 111'< 1040 1037 Urbach, Ephraim E.; Werblowsky, R.J. Zwi; and 07NI!11J 7D? o":JY.l'1il 1:1n:m 1n:1n ?1!1 il'17j70 • n1'1)1il1 NDY.l C]1'1~:J Wirszubsky, Chaim, eds. Studies in Mysticism and Religion Presented to Gershom G. Scholem. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1967. Jl1711J7 1!1/JO :Jl7;N11!1711 11JI!IO/JI1 771/JV .:J ilnY.l\!1 ,11'<::1'111'<1041 :07?1!11'17 .07:J'1::l 3 ,;N11!17 JJ1;11; 117;1;1JlJN ,117D101;7DJ Large collection of articles in several n1:1'1n?1 11Jn? ilp?nnil ,h7Y.l?1;vil h7J17~iln111hOilil languages, primarily dealing with Jewish .N":::ll!lh-1 11 7\!lh ,il?L\:J onJ'11n mysticism. il:JI!Inn:J 077T:J'1Y.l o1~1il?1!1 OhJI!IY.l hN 1p1n .077J7:Jil-7Y.l7:J h711il7il 1038 Werblowsky, R.J. Zwi. Joseph Karo: Lawyer and mystic. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. ,h1'1DO? h1'1:JnY.l ;:J7:JN-?h ,071p7VI1 1DO ,q017 ,1:J?N 1042 11 Biography of the Jewish scholar and .,_1'<7\!lh mystic which focuses on an analysis 11 7'1j77)1:J j701)1il '1 1.)il ili' 1039 The Zohar. 5 vols. London: Soncino Press, 1931-1934. 1069 ~ h7JY.l'1~1h7?~JN Translation of this central work of Jewish mysticism. 2 ,077J7:ll1 7/J7J ])77111711 .17D101;7DI1 .?1'<11!17 ,h1!lN 1043 .I.)":JI!In-il":>l!ln ,'17::11 ::J7:JN-?h .07:::>'1:::> Fr. Sepher ha-Zohar: le Livre de la Splendeur. o":Jn1il , 11?il il11il7 ?1!1 onJI!In nw nnJn 6 vols. Paris: Leroux, 1906-1911. 11::l:J .111'<~il71)10 ?1!1 1T nN 1j77)1:J1 Heb. => 1019 '1j77)1:J ,07~1!11Y.l1o1nJ1n 1!11'17!l 1!17 7JI!Iil .0 11:JY.l'1? 07:J1:JJ il'11Y.l:J 07)17!l1Y.lil il?N 1075 ~ n1?~JN .O"I!In ,p7?N7:J 101_n :07?1!11'17 .m;; .pn~1,'1)1::1 1044 n:JI!Inn:J "h1?~"~1!11Y.lil mnMnil hN 1p1o .077J7:Jil-7Y.l7:J '1j77)1:J ?1'<'11!17 1070 ~ h7T7~11.)'11D1h7JY.l'1~n1?~JN Jl111p/J 10:l/J :O"JIJ111 ;1!1 Jl7D101;7DI1 1JlJI!I/J .:Jj7)17 ,1j7:J 1045 07:l7JI11 Q77D101;7DI1 070J1/JI1 ;1!1 71;7/J1 N1J/J ~11Y:l . T111.)1!1h, 7J 1)1Y.ll!l• 7 ::J7:JN-?n ,077J11!1;11 071.)1j77? qn~:JO":JY.l'1il h:JI!Inn n~-<1p1n 210 211 Lfl -£) [--. co """Lfl Lfl Lfl Lfl Lfl 0 0 0 0 .....0 ...... s:! J:; s:! ,. r: ,. r s.r n n. r:nr.:n. s:! r nc; n. r: r: r: D ,. , r- r ~ D 5> s:! ., ~ r Sl D s:! 11 r: n n C\rlC.I ,., r n s:! 11 .1' Cl n.,.. c ::>- rc;ns:! I ,.,., ::>-11 r r1r .1'0 r,. r--1:! r,. r--00 0 r: c; ,. Clc; s:! •• r: ZI1 r: r::rn o Cl t- s:!O ,. c; ,. n C N .1' ,. r: r:: ,.Cl r"' z s:! ~,. ~ 5>1'0Z 5> "',., ~ 0 r: 5l ,.. r= s:! s:! s:! r , z r -~' ~ ..... s:! s:! r n r: .1' n ~ r"'r: r 5> ~ r ~o c; 5> ,., .1' '-..J n 0 r- Cl 0 c; ,,.n-~' n!:! n~e1 .1'10;,. ,., r:: 0 r: c; r: ""' ~ Qt: ,... c .1' 0 c ~ ~ r ,. 5> 11 J:; r ,.. r- r.: .1' .--r " ~ 11 z r r c; r< r: .1' s:! r: ..t'\"' ~ r n J:; c; "' .1' "' r o r ~,. !1 r- ~ r:: I r s::! [>..~ s:! r- 0 r ,. rJ:;-1' D r: n -I'\ 5> .1' r: r~r 0 .r: ,... Q ., Cl s:!c; IOD c; r: -~' n 1 ,., r!f" r -I'\"'" c J:;r n s::! n,. .l's:! 5> .1' ,... r- r- Sl 11 ~ ,. ., r- r: ~ r ,. S:)-1' n ,. r- 5> 0 n ,., r: IO; r n o r: S> ,. c; rlt-.1' " c; c; ..... t:l1 r .1' •r "' r::o ~ s:! [J 5> ,., .1' r: 1:! n r:: _:l.<:;Cl ~ n ""' r: c • .1' "' r: r:: S> ~ r: c; ., r: ~J:;s:!,_ 5> J:; rn. [J ~r s:! ,., n ,.,;:, t:r< g "'"'-~'•.1' ~ rn s:! r r c; 5> ,.., r C\D r- 5> S:! D c; r- c n .1' ,.r-CJ ,. 0 5> ,. ~ [>.. .1' ,., r- ~ r 1:!" r: Cl ·Q r- n r: c;r: r,. rn. D r-r: r "' ,. r "I 5> ~ 0 ., ~ ..... r .,,...c; 0 s:! r:: 11 .1'.<:; r .• 11 ., ., r !1 ,.., s:! 0 0 c; :>..:>1 [--. 5I r: J:;n. s:! 0 co .," r- ;:P r- ~ 1:! J:; r: r: 0 _,... [>.. S> r r- " ,.,r:: "' t- r:: r "[J """co ., r 0 J:;c; ., ,., c; ..... ,._I r:P 1:! ,., r- 1:! t r- 1:!,., "',., co 0 ...... N Lfl Lfl Lfl """0 0 0 0 ...... ~ r:: c; t:C\C r:~ r- ,. r r 1:! ;;, .J"r"t: r s:! [>..r 1:! r: n r::-1' I::!.Slr .1' r: !) 11 s:!l1 .1' r: n. r: 5I ~r: ,. ., D r: n o r = n.r s:! r- cr: Cl"'-. ~ n rr D .1' c; n~ r: ~,., !) "'_,... r r !) s:! ~ [>.. .1' or n,. r: Cl n :>-r- ..... 11 - ::>- , 0 ,. ,...._ 0 rn ~" r,. n r c; r: ~o ,. .. s:!c; ,., s::! z r- ,. s:! = r:c; r: c;,.zn ,.r"' r n.o r-p s:! s:! ,. .1'51 r: z 11 1:! c; r 0 ~ .1' r: c s:! ,. "' !) ,., ,., z s:! r "' s:! 5> s:! r r ., r r- 0 n s:! rr: n.z r-~' ,. z s:!~ s:! n r~ .r: P-.. r: ~ n 11r"',. r D r< ,. ~ n r< .... c,. ~ r: or,...... r: >-r: ,., 0,. 5> r c;~ ,., 5> c; "' r r r:: co ·S> on 0 "-~' s:! r D s:! n n r 5> ,... r .1' .1' r: ,. .,_,... r 0 c; ~ ,.r c;o .1' . z c;c;- 1:! ...... r::r- n r 11 ,. ~I :>, "' Cl -...J"'"'"' c; c; .1' "' ~r: _,... 1:!0 s:! 11 .1' "0 0 r: r:: r:r ~ ,. ,. 0 .l's:! i' r: c,. r:: ,. on s:! n.- .1' ~rc; 11 [J "i: ..1' [>..r ,., _,... r- S> 5I 0 s:! r: ~J:; ~ ~ ~ ~ ,. ,., " r ., s:! 11 r- D S> r ~ c; " ~ Cl 0 ,. !: ;:: I " r ;;, z r:: r: n 1- r Cl ,. r J:; ,. c; r- .1' c; r:: D r r z .I'C: "' ..... ,. 5> r: _,... r: r::r- r:r c; _,... ~,... r- no ..... r: 0.1' s:!t: r ,. ~ .. ~ ~r:: ,. n" r c~ r:: s:! "r::n r: r ~~ Cl S> •S> s:! ~ ··~ -~'r " ,... ,. [>.. r: s:! c; N r:: z ,. r "'-.!:! ~ ~ ,... !1 S> ....." "' !1 t-Z r-c r: r z r~r n.c; 0 ,. ~ "'-.-"\ ,.,_,... ~"',... c; ,., "-~' r 0 r-n J:; ,. c;n. ~ I1 r: r J:; 10;>- _,..."' ~ Cl "'J:; r:: n. r r ,. r"" 11 ~ r- n ., 11. c; r- z r>- .1' 0 c; ,., ,. r: .1' c; r 1:!.1' ,... 11 S:! c; !:! r r::-1' 11 r "' ., s:! 11 ,. r< D ., c; " 5I S:!l z c;- ~ c; ,., .1' I~ ., .1' ' S> z r: [J 11 "'r:: .1' Cl ,., I1 I ,. r: ,. z ,_Sl ~~ ,., r- r: ,., I1 co 1:!11 Rr c; .," 0 r:: J:; S> ,. t- r r::n ., .1' ...... :>, I " s.r rr: z "[J z ..t'\11 ., ,., c n r- ,...... ,... 11 IO; r n or • n S:! S:! ,. .-.r: 0 ,., r ,... c; ,... J:; ,...S:! - r" .1' zI ,.n 11 [ 1060 The Medieval Period lJ''J':lil 'lJ' n!:npn 1071] n1J1UNn) n7P7J7 n7J7UNJ 1nJJ0 1go .11N~n'lYO 1060 .71W7N7 07Nn ,D'n~N~p 1Yp 1UNU .111~,nT1J?D~ 1066 ~pnn711~nn :o,7~1~, .nnNp .1., n111nn .(n1P7n1 :o,7~11'.nn7~-1~ ·' 1~Y1U1~J,,u~-11J71n .~o~~,n 11 .7~h ,N110 0?1gO hNY1n71 .n"7~n,oJ~Nn nN ~p~nn,11N~ n'1YO 7~ 'T~1nn~non 7~ ~n1,~011pn 1~1~,n,~~nJn ~no -~Y~1h?~~y~ ~~1b .h?D1017?Dn 1h~1n .nTl.l'D~ .n11bY 71n n11bY ,h1'1~Yh1'h1N~ h?~ .n 1~Y1O~~'h ,7J77U-'A7~7N7n 1UNU .111) ,nT1J?D~1067 1097 ~ h?11D01 h?JO~~,h?7~JN ,)11)~h ,OJ~Nb;077~1~' . 'v0)1~1'1 O?~DOhN:I11n7 n~~n;0?7~1~' ~~D"JU1n 1gD ·Y'J1n 1061 n1n 7y nT1J'D~7~ 1n~1p)nN ~'Yn .n":~~'1n.n,1~yn nlJ'b~~'J1Nn 1' 7y -p7UJ'Nn ~D1nn1Yb7 1?J1YU hN ,n'17~n h?U771Dn n'~1N'hnhN1 'h1n1 77N1U .o"~n~n,~n~ 7y O'~bNb\'~1P . 17~ . '1~Y1Y~ PN . 'D1 .nJ'7Po . 1~1y,nn7~ , ~u'~ * 1104 ~ h?hD1:111 h7Jb1~;1103 ~ h?7~JN n'1Yb '1'-7Y 0?~1h)O,,~~y nT?J~ 'YUP 1 1068 Adlerblum, Nima. A Study of Gersonides in his Proper .10913 bb nN~ ,O,~nN111N~ Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press, 1926. 1''U~~17),, 0~1,n ,o,,n 17vD 1go .71~,)~1)N nn7~1062 11 Only major English work on Gersonides . . N )~h,h11D07 h1'1~nb;~?)N-7h . ?Jl~!l:\1 .N 1~Y1 n~:~~,,nn,71~,)~-1)N 7~ n,~p,yn 1h11)Y 1069 Albo, Joseph. Sefer Ha-'Ikkarim: Book of Principles. 0~n771) hNT n~11nn.h1?D1017?Dn l'h1Y1 hN ed. and trans I. Husik. 5 vols. Philadelphia: Jewish . ~gJn n77u 11vn 1go nN Publication Society, 1929-1930 . 1101 ~ h'hD~:\11h?1~Db ,n?7~JN Critical edition with facing Hebrew and English pages . . J n~11nn,wgJn n77'D 71vn 1go .71~,)~1~N nn7~ 1063 Ger. _Buch Ikkarim: Grund und Glaubenslehren der )1n 101n Y1'b) n1'1no7 n1~)nnnNY1n :)')N-7n .11N~) mosaischen Religion. ed. and trans. w. and L. · .N"'~h,P1P Schlesinger. Frankfurt a.M.: E.E. Schron, 1838. 7~nn,,) n7~pn~11n ~o1nn7y ~no Heb. ~ 1042 .01Nn1 1102 ~ h?7~JN 1070 Baer, Yitzhak. Galut. New York: Schocken, 1947. Traces the fluctuation of the Galut ;0?7~11?,?7N10~ .N O~~'h1 1~Y .n71A'N .11~~,nT1J?D~ 1064 concept in Jewish thought, primarily 11 .1)~h ,P'7N?) 101b during the Middle Ages • . nT1J?D~7~ 1'h1~~N7~ h'Y1b n111nn Ger. Galut. Berlin~Schocken, 1936. 1104 ~ h'hD1:111 h?Jb~~;1103 ~ h?7~JN Por. Galut. Sao Paulo: Keren Hayessod, 1952. 1 7~D~.J O~~'h.~~~n 71v'n ;p 1DND .111) ,nT1J?D~1065 Heb. ~ 1044 .~"7~n,OJ.\Nb :o'7~1~,.nn7~-1~ . ' 1~Y1 1071 Baron, SaloW., ed. Essays on Maimonides: An Octo ,nT1J7D~7~h'Ub,7NJ1'Y~n 1n~'~ nN nnnn 7 centennial Volume. New York: Columbia University Press, 0 n~1~n1n1nnn no,nn '1'-7Y p1~nJy1un 1941. 'h'bN Y1'7 Y'~n7~~DN 0?~)1 7~ 0''h)'bn ,?~bb~~1N7 N?)bn Collection' of research papers on Maimonides. 215 1104 ~ h'hD1:111 h?Jb~~;1103 ~ h?7.\JN 214 ..., [ 1072 The Medieval Period c,l,:m 't.:l'n!:np n 1083) 1072 Bokser, Ben Zion. From the World the Kabbalah: of 1078 Friedlander, M. Essays on the writings of Abraham Ibn Rabbi Judah Loew Prague. New the philosophy of of Ezra. London: Society of Hebrew Literature, 1877. York: Philosophical Library, 1954. Examines the philosophy and writings Traces the portrait of the 16th century of Ibn Ezra. sage and mystic, Rabbi Judah Loew of Prague and presents a summation of his ideas. 1079 Gross, Benjamin. Le Messianisme juif: "L'eternite d'Israel" du Maharal de Prague, 1512-1609. Paris: C. Klincksieck, 1969. 1073 Cohen, Boaz, ed. Saadia Anniversary Volume. New York: American Academy for Jewish Research, 1943. Studies the Maharal's messianic thought as reflected in his book, Netzah Yisrael. Collection of articles on Saadia by eminent scholars. Heb ... 1047 1074 Dreyfus, Theodore. Dieu Parle aux Hommes: La theologie 1080 Gutwirth, Israel. Antolog1a del jasidismo y sabios juive de la revelation selon le Maharal de Prague jud1os. Buenos Aires: Fleishman and Fischbein, 1978. (1512-1609), Paris: C. Klincksieck, 1969, Describes the lives of Hassidic leaders Study of the Maharal's life and of the 18th and 19th centuries and thought that includes selections includes sections on Jewish scholars ·translated into .French from his throughout the ages and Jewish holidays Tiferet Yisrael. and festivals. 1075 Efros, Israel. Studies in Medieval Jewish Philosophy. 1081 Hartman, David. Maimonides: Torah and Philosophic New York: Columbia University Press, 1974. Quest. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1976. Studies the philosophy of Yehuda Central analysis of Maimonides' philosophy Halevy, Maimonides and especially and halachic writings. Sa'adia Gaon. Heb ... 1050 Heb. -. 1043 1082 Husik, Isaac. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy. 1076 Epstein; Isidore, ed. Moses Maimonides 1135-1204: Philadelphia: Macmillan, 1916. Anglo-Jewish Papers in connection with the Eighth Classic study of medieval Jewish thought. Centenary of his birth. London: Soncino, 1935. Bibliographies in later editions are Collection of articles on Maimonides' brought up to date. life and thought. 1083 Judah Ha-Levi. The Kuzari: An argument for the faith 1077 Finkelstein, Louis, ed. Rab Saadia Gaon: Studies in of Israel. trans. H. Hirschfeld. New York: Schocken his Honor. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary, Books, 1964. 1944. Must important work for studying Ha Collection of articles on Saadia's life Levi's philosophy. and thought. Includes bibliography select Fr. Le Livre du Kuzari: trans. M. Ventura. Paris: of his work. Rieder, 1932. Ger. Das Buch Kusari. trans. D. Cassel. Leipzig: 216 217 [ 1084 The Medieval Period tl"J':Ji1 'l:l' nmpn 1091] A.M. Colditz, 1853. 1087 Maimonides, Moses. The Guide for the Perplexed. ed. Sp. El Cuzari: dialogo filosofico. trans. J. and trans. S. Pines. Chicago: University of Chicago Abendana. Buenos Aires: Federacion Sionista Argentina, Press, 1963. 1943. Maimonides' major philosophical work. Note Heb. * 1052 also: ed. and trans. M. Friedlander. London: Trubner, 1881-1885. 1084 Levi ben Gershon. The Wars of the Lord. Treatise 3. Fr. Le guide des egares. 3 vols. trans. S. Munk. On God's Knowledge. trans. N.M. Samuelson. Toronto: Paris: Franck, 1856-1866. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1977. Ger. Fuhrer der Unschlussigen. 3 vols. trans. Levi's major work completed in 1329 A. Weiss. Leipzig: F. Meiner, 1923-1924. that treats problems which in his opinion had not r:eceived a satisfactory Sp. Guia de los descarriados. trans. L, Dujovne. solution by previous philosophers. 3 vols. Buenos Aires: Sigal, 1955. Fr. Les guerres du Seigneur. Livres III et IV. Heb. * 1058 trans. c. Touati. Paris: Mouton, 1968. 1088 Malter, Henry. Saadia Gaon: His Life and Works. Ger. Die Kampfe Gottes von Lewi ben Gerson. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1921. trans. B. Kellerman. Berlin: Mayer and Muller, 1914- 1916. Classic biography of the Jewish leader and philosopher. Heb. * 1054 1089 Mauskopf, Aaron. The Religious Philosophy of the 1085 Levy, Hans; Altmann, Alexander; and Heinemann, Isaac, Maharal of Prague. Brooklyn, New York; Hammer eds. T~ee Jewish Philosophers. New York and Publishing Co., 1949. Philadelpha: Meridon Books and the Jewish Publication Society, 1960. Sketches the basic views of the Maharal (Judah Loew of Prague) against the Selections of Philo, Saadia Gaon and historic background of medieval Jewish Judah Halevi translated into English Philosophy, which influenced his with introductions and notes. thought. 1086 Levy, Raphael. The Astrological Works of Abraham ibn 1090 Neher, Andre. Le Puits de l'Exil: la theologie Ezra: A literary and linguistic study.with special dialectique du Maharal de Prague, 1512-1609. reference to the Old French translation of Hagin. Paris: A. Michel, 1966. Baltimore and Paris: Johns Hopkins Press and Les Presses Universitaires, 1927. Comprehensive study of the theology of the Maharal (Judah Loe.w) of Prague. Examines ibn Ezra's astrological works, their translations and their influence 1091 Netanyahu, Ben Zion. Don Isaac Abravanel: Statesman on Hebrew and Latin literature. and Philosopher. 3rd rev. ed. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1972. Analyzes Abravanel's life and thought. 218 219 ------·~··· ~-~·· ~ C"l':li1 '!:!' n!l1pn 1102) [ 1092 The Medieval Period 1092 Neuman, Abraham A., and Zeitlin, Solomon, eds. Saadia 1098 Schechter, Solomon, ed. Saadyana: Geniza Fragments of Studies. Philadelphia: Dropsie College, 1943. Writings of R. Saadya Gaon and Others. Cambridge: Deighton and Bell, 1903. collection of articles on Saadia published in the Jewish Quarterly Collection of Geniza fragments in Hebrew with English notes and Review. introductions. 1093 Newman, Louis I. Jewish Influence on Christian Reform 1099 Jacques. La de Salomon Movements. New York: Columbia University Press, 1925. Schlanger, Philosophie ibn Gabirol: Etude d'un Neoplatonisme. Leiden: E.J. Brill, Describes and analyzes the contributions 1968. by Jews and Judaism to the rise and Examines ibn Gabirol's life and thought. development of a few typical "reform movements" or heresies in medieval 1100 Silver, Daniel. Maimonidean Criticism and the Catholicism and Reformation Protestantism. Maimonidean Controversy 1180-1240. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1965. 1094 Oko, Adolph s., ed. The Spinoza Bibliography. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1964. Surveys the Jewish controversy over Comprehensive bibliography of Spinoza's Maimonides' writings that originated the 12th century. works and studies about them. in late 1095 Rosenthal, Erwin. Saadya Studies: in commemoration 1101 Solomon ibn Gabirol. The Fountain of life (Fons Vitae). of the One Thousandth Anniversary of the Death of ed. and trans. H.E. Wedeck. London: P. Owen, 1963. R. Saadya Gaon. Manchester: Manchester University Gabirol's major work that presents his Press, 1943. philosophical views. Collection of articles on Saadia's life Fr. Livre de la source de vie: Fons vitae. ed. and thought. and trans. J. Schlanger. Paris: A. Montaigne, 1970. 1096 Saadia Gaon. The Book of Beliefs and Opinions. ed. and Sp. La fuente de la vida (Tratado de filosofia) trans. S. Rosenblatt. New Haven: Yale University Press, Corona real (Poema religiosa). Buenos Aires: s. Sigal, 1961. 1948. English translation of Saadia's major Heb. "* 1062 work with notes and appendices. 1102 Solomon ibn Gabirol. The Improvement of the Moral Ger. Emunot we-deot oder Glaubenslehre und Qualities. ed. s. Wise. New York: Columbia University Philosophie. trans. J. FUrst. Leipzig: Wigand, 1845. Press, 1901. Sp. Libro de las creencias y de las doctrinas. English translation of ibn Gabirol's work trans. L. Dujovne. Buenos Aires: S. Sigal, 1958. about morals that discusses the parallel between man and the universe. Heb • .,. 1060 Heb. ~ 1063 1097 Sarachek, Joseph. Faith and Reason: The Conflict over the Rationalism of Maimonides. Williamsport, Penn.: Bayard Press, 1935.- First attempt to trace tpe history of the anti-Maimonidean controversy. 22p 221 [ 1103 The Medieval Period [J"J'::t;, 'l:l' J1!:l1j711 1110] 1103 Spinoza, Baruch. The Chief Works of Benedict de Classic study of Crescas's philosophy. Spinoza. 2 vols. ed. and trans. R. Elwes. New York: Dover, 1951. 1110 Wolfson, Harry A. The Philosophy of Spinoza: Unfolding the latent processes of his Reasoning. 2 vols. Annotated translation of Spinoza's Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1934. major works. Classic study that discusses the intent, 1104 Spinoza, Baruch. Oeuvres. ed. and trans. c. Appuhn. motivation and manner of Spinoza's writing. 4 vols. Paris: Garnier-Flanmarion, 1964-1966. Spinoza's collected works. Ger. Samtliche Werke. trans. c. Gebhardt et al. Rev. ed. 7 vols. Hamburg: F. Meiner, 1976 - 1105 Spinoza, Baruch. Spinoza. ed. and trans. R. Misrahi. Paris: Seghers, 1964. Selections from Spinoza's major works in French arranged by topic. Sp. Spinoza. ed. and trans. R. Misrahi and F. Lopez Castro. Madrid: EDAF, 1975. 1106 Thieberger, Friedrich. The Great Rabbi Loew of Prague; his life and work and the legend of the golem. London: East an~ West Library, 1954. Studies the life and thought of Rabbi Judah Loew and includes extracts from his works and a collection of legends regarding him. 1107 Twersky, .Isadore, ed. A Maimonides Reader. New York: Behrman House, 1972. Selections from Maimonides' major writings, translated into English with introductions. "· 1108 Vajda, George;': Introduction a la pensee juive du Moyen-Age. Paris: J. Vrin, 1947. Surveys the major Jewish philosophers of the Middle Ages. 1109 Wolfson, Harry A. Crescas' Critique of Aristotle: Problems·of Aristotle's Physics in ,Jewish and Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1929. 222 223