The System page !1 of !376 THE SYSTEM third revised edition by Andy Turnbull THE SYSTEM third revised edition ISBN 978-0-9938885-2-6 © 2014 by Andy Turnbull Red Ear Publishing, Toronto email
[email protected] phone 416 366 2164 Canadian cataloguing in publication data Andy Turnbull, 1937 - The System, revised edition 1. economics 2. current events 3.title THANKS The System page !2 of !376 With thanks to Prof. Anatol Rapoport, who gave me the idea, and to Jane Jacobs for The Economy of Cities. Also, to Donald Tumbull and Bob Yewchuck who read and commented on the manuscript; Andrew Shepherd, who straightened out some of my misconceptions about biology; Prof. James Cunningham, who saved me from at least one grievous error; Caroline Andrews, my life partner, who put up with me while I was writing this Tom Stanley whose investment expertise made it possible for me to spend several years on this project. The System page !3 of !376 CONTENTS CONTENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 PROLOGUE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 THE ARGUMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 SYSTEMS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 METASYSTEMS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 REAL LIFE EXAMPLES --------------------------------------------------------------------------23 THE NATURE OF