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UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Ideologies of Pure Abstraction Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m64w57q Author Kim, Amy Chun Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Ideologies of Pure Abstraction By Amy Chun Kim A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Whitney Davis, Chair Professor Todd Olson Professor Robert Kaufman Spring 2015 Ideologies of Pure Abstraction © 2015 Amy Chun Kim Abstract Ideologies of Pure Abstraction by Amy Chun Kim Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art University of California, Berkeley Professor Whitney Davis, Chair This dissertation presents a history of the development of abstract art in the 1920s and 1930s, the period of its expansion and consolidation as an identifiable movement and practice of art. I argue that the emergence of the category of abstract art in the 1920s is grounded in a voluntaristic impulse to remake the world. I argue that the consolidation of abstract art as a movement emerged out of the Parisian reception of a new Soviet art practice that contained a political impetus that was subsequently obscured as this moment passed. The occultation of this historical context laid the groundwork for the postwar “multiplication” of the meanings of abstraction, and the later tendency to associate its early programmatic aspirations with a more apolitical mysticism. Abstraction has a long and varied history as both a conceptual-aesthetic practice and as an ideal. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science «Les Belles Années du Plan»? Hendrik de Man and the Reinvention of Western European Socialism, 1914-36 ca. Tommaso Milani A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2017. 1 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgment is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99,843 words. 2 ABSTRACT The thesis discusses the trajectory of the Belgian socialist thinker and activist Hendrik de Man (1885-1953) between 1914 and 1936 ca, with particular attention to his endeavours to renew Western European social democracy after the Great War. The first half of the thesis deals with de Man’s theoretical evolution. Having become convinced of the inadequacy of orthodox Marxism as a conceptual framework for the Left while serving as soldier and diplomat during WWI, de Man sought to overcome the split between reformism and revolutionary socialism by developing an ethical conception of socialism outlined in the book Zur Psychologie des Sozialismus (1926) and, subsequently, by elaborating planism, a democratic socialist ideology supposedly more in tune with the socio-economic conditions of the 1930s. -
Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust
This page intentionally left blank P1: FpQ CY257/Brustein-FM 0 52177308 3 July 1, 2003 5:15 Roots of Hate On the eve of the Holocaust, antipathy toward Europe’s Jews reached epidemic proportions. Jews fleeing Nazi Germany’s increasingly anti- Semitic measures encountered closed doors everywhere they turned. Why had enmity toward European Jewry reached such extreme heights? How did the levels of anti-Semitism in the 1930s compare to those of earlier decades? Did anti-Semitism vary in content and intensity across societies? For example, were Germans more anti-Semitic than their European neighbors, and, if so, why? How does anti-Semitism differ from other forms of religious, racial, and ethnic prejudice? In pursuit of answers to these questions, William I. Brustein offers the first truly systematic comparative and empirical examination of anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust. Brustein proposes that European anti-Semitism flowed from religious, racial, economic, and po- litical roots, which became enflamed by economic distress, rising Jewish immigration, and socialist success. To support his arguments, Brustein draws upon a careful and extensive examination of the annual volumes of the American Jewish Year Book and more than forty years of newspaper reportage from Europe’s major dailies. The findings of this informative book offer a fresh perspective on the roots of society’s longest hatred. William I. Brustein is Professor of Sociology, Political Science, and His- tory and the director of the University Center for International Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. His previous books include The Logic of Evil (1996) and The Social Origins of Political Regionalism (1988). -
Against Trotskyism
INSTITUTE OF MARXISM-LENINISM OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPSU AGAINST TROTSKYISM THE STRUGGLE OF LENIN AND THE CPSU AGAINST TROTSKYISM A Collection of Documents PROGRESS PUBLISHERS Moscow PUBLISHERS’ NOTE The works of Lenin (in their entirety or extracts) and the decisions adopted at congresses and conferences of the Bolshevik Party and at plenary meetings of the CC offered in this volume show that Trotskyism is an anti-Marxist, opportunist trend, show its subversive activities against the Communist Party and expose its ties with the opportunist leaders of the Second International and with revisionist, anti-Soviet trends and groups in the workers’ parties of different countries. The resolutions passed by local Party organisations underscore the CPSU’s unity against Trotskyism. The addenda include - decisions adopted by the Communist International and resolutions of the Soviet trade unions against Trotskyism. The Notes facilitate the use of the material published in this book. First printing 1972 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics FOREWORD 1 LENIN’S CRITICISM OF THE OPPORTUNIST VIEWS OF THE 8 TROTSKYITES AND EXPOSURE OF THEIR SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES IN 1903-1917 SECOND CONGRESS OF THE RSDLP. July 17 (30)—August 10 (23), 1903 8 EXTRACTS FROM SPEECHES ON THE DISCUSSION OF THE PARTY RULES. August 2 (15). From THE LETTER TO Y. D. STASOVA, F. V. LENGNIK, AND OTHERS, October 10 14, l904 From SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY AND THE PROVISIONAL REVOLUTIONARY 11 GOVERNMENT FIFTH CONGRESS OF THE RSDLP, April 30-May 19 (May 13—June 1), 1907 13 From SPEECH ON THE REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE DUMA GROUP From THE AIM OF THE PROLETARIAN STRUGGLE IN OUR REVOLUTION TO G. -
Collected Works of VI Lenin
W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R I E S , U N I T E! L E N I N COLLECTED WORKS 43 A THE RUSSIAN EDITION WAS PRINTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH A DECISION OF THE NINTH CONGRESS OF THE R.C.P.(B.) AND THE SECOND CONGRESS OF SOVIETS OF THE U.S.S.R. ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА — ЛЕНИНИзМА пpи ЦK KНCC B. n. l d H n H С О Ч И Н E Н И Я И з д a н u е ч е m в е p m o e ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ M О С К В А V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS VOLUME 43 December 18o3 –October 1o17 PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY MARTIN PARKER AND BERNARD ISAACS From Marx to Mao M L © Digital Reprints 2014 www.marx2mao.com First printing 1969 Second printing 1971 Third printing 1977 10102—212 л беэ объявл. 014 (01)—77 7 C O N T E N T S Page Preface ........................ 29 1893 1. TO P. P. MASLOV. Second half of December ....... 37 1894 2. TO P. P. MASLOV. May 30 .............. 39 3. TO P. P. MASLOV. May 31 .............. 42 4. TO L. F. MILOVIDOVA. July ?1 ............ 42 1900 5. TO Y. M. STEKLOV. September ? 5 ........... 44 6. TO D. B. RYAZANOV. September ? 5 .......... 45 7. TO V. P. NOGIN. October 10 ............. 45 8. TO Y. M. STEKLOV. October 10 ............ 46 9. TO APOLLINARIA YAKUBOVA. October ?6 ........ 47 10. -
The Clarté Movement in Japan and Korea, 1919-1925 a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of Hawai
THE CLARTÉ MOVEMENT IN JAPAN AND KOREA, 1919-1925 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (JAPANESE) DECEMBER 2017 By Quillon Arkenstone Dissertation Committee: Joel R. Cohn, Chairperson Ken K. Ito Yung-Hee Kim Nobuko M. Ochner Lonny E. Carlile ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express gratitude to the members of my committee, past and present, for their help in the completion of this dissertation: Chairperson Joel Cohn, Ken Ito, Yung-Hee Kim, Nobuko Ochner, Lonny Carlile, and Arthur Thornhill. I would also like to thank the Korea Foundation, the Center for Japanese Studies at the University of Hawaii, Tokiko Bazzell, Patricia Polansky, Scott Kramer, Hanae Kurihara Kramer, Suk Lee, Robert Huey, Andre Haag, Evelyn Nakanishi, Lois Agena, Coleen Sekigawa, Audris Wataoka, and my family for their love and support. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Kyoungwon, who stood by me throughout my time in graduate school, and my son Julian, who served (and continues to serve) as a constant reminder that there is more to life than a dissertation. ii ABSTRACT The Clarté movement was an international writers’ association founded in France after the Great War, which had as its goal the rallying of the intellectual elite of the world in order to prevent further war. The movement had branches in countries from Western Europe to East Asia. Scholars have examined the transfer of the movement to and within East Asia, but have not considered the underlying ideological mechanisms that enabled this transfer. -
The Decline of the French Communist Party: the Party Education System As a Brake to Change 1945-90 Thesis Submitted to Universit
The Decline of the French Communist Party: the Party Education System as a brake to change 1945-90 Thesis submitted to University of Portsmouth for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Maija Sinikka Kivisaari July 2000 THE DECLINE OF THE FRENCH COMMUNIST PARTY: THE PARTY EDUCATION SYSTEM AS A BRAKE TO CHANGE 1945-90 Marja Kivisaari The decline of the French Communist Party (PCF) was a key feature in French politics in the 1980s, one which was analysed in a number of scholarly studies. These focused on the four established contributory causes, i.e. the transformation of socio-economic structures in France since the late 1960s; institutional factors (presidentialism and bipolarisation); the rise of the French Socialist Party since 1974; and the sharp deterioration of the Soviet image in French public opinion. Although these studies were also in unanimous agreement that, to a large extent, the party leadership with its orthodox regime and intransigent practices must bear responsibility for the Party’s failure to adapt, they failed to offer any explanation and analysis of the reasons or mechanisms behind the leadership’s motives and behaviour and therefore gave an incomplete picture of tire decline. The novelty of the approach adopted in this study is that, whilst not denying the importance of the other contributory factors, it focuses primarily on elements which enabled the party leadership to sustain its immobilism in the face of changes which were taking place in the Party’s social, institutional, political and international environment. Thus, by focusing on the internal dynamics of the PCF, this investigation shows how, by the skilful utilisation of the Party s organisational principle of democratic centralism, and by the methodical use of its political training system, the leadership ensured the availability of ideologically sound cadres who would perpetuate the conservative outlook of their superiors. -
Bibliography
BIbLIoGRAPHY There is a rich collection of ‘Jules Guesde Papers’ at Amsterdam’s International Institute of Social History (IISG). It features an abundance of correspondence, press cuttings, manuscripts, and documents from Guesde’s election campaigns or connected to his parliamentary activity. This is the most important archival collection for research on Guesde. Since late 2015 the full set of documents has been digitised. The IISG is also brimming with personal collections for socialist leaders from Guesde’s era; the most important include those of Wilhelm Liebknecht, Karl Kautsky and, indeed, Bracke—collections which we have our- selves worked through. Another part of Guesde’s correspondence was long in the possession of Jean- Marie Guesde. Unfortunately, we were unable to find any trace of this collec- tion, despite our best efforts. Gabriel Deville’s archive at the Institut Français d’Histoire Sociale (now at the Archives Nationales) and the Maurice Dommanget collection also include some interesting pointers. OTHER USEFuL CoLLEcTIoNS INcLuDE – The recently rediscovered Paul Lafargue papers at the PCF’s archives (Archives Départementales de Seine-Saint-Denis, Bobigny) – The Marcel Sembat papers contain an interesting critical manuscript on the Guesdists (Office Universitaire de recherches socialistes, OURS) The OURS conserves not only a very rich set of pamphlets from Guesde’s era, but also further collections on Guesde allowing for the study of his legacy (notably the documents on the Amis de Guesde in the René Hug papers). © The Author(s) 2020 199 J.-N. Ducange, Jules Guesde, Marx, Engels, and Marxisms, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34610-2 200 BIBLIOGRAPHY – The papers of Charles Dumas, Guesde’s chief of staff when he became a minister in 1914. -
1 Title Page
Ideologies of Pure Abstraction By Amy Chun Kim A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Whitney Davis, Chair Professor Todd Olson Professor Robert Kaufman Spring 2015 Ideologies of Pure Abstraction © 2015 Amy Chun Kim Abstract Ideologies of Pure Abstraction by Amy Chun Kim Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art University of California, Berkeley Professor Whitney Davis, Chair This dissertation presents a history of the development of abstract art in the 1920s and 1930s, the period of its expansion and consolidation as an identifiable movement and practice of art. I argue that the emergence of the category of abstract art in the 1920s is grounded in a voluntaristic impulse to remake the world. I argue that the consolidation of abstract art as a movement emerged out of the Parisian reception of a new Soviet art practice that contained a political impetus that was subsequently obscured as this moment passed. The occultation of this historical context laid the groundwork for the postwar “multiplication” of the meanings of abstraction, and the later tendency to associate its early programmatic aspirations with a more apolitical mysticism. Abstraction has a long and varied history as both a conceptual-aesthetic practice and as an ideal. In the first chapter, I provide a conceptual overview of the terms used by abstract artists and their contemporaries, as well as provide a historicization of the meaning of pure abstraction in terms of the relationship of modernism to its own eighteenth century beginnings and antiquity. -
NGUYEN AI QUOC, the COMINTERN, and the VIETNAMESE COMMUNIST MOVEMENT (1919-1941) Submitted by Sophia Quinn-Judge for the Ph.D. D
NGUYEN AI QUOC, THE COMINTERN, AND THE VIETNAMESE COMMUNIST MOVEMENT (1919-1941) Submitted by Sophia Quinn-Judge For the Ph.D. Degree To The University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies 2001 ProQuest Number: 10672676 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672676 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT This thesis, is an examination of Nguyen Ai Quoc’s (Ho Chi Minh’s) role in transmitting communism to Vietnam in the period between the First and Second World Wars. As the Third International (Comintern) provided the theory and much of the organizational support for this task, it is also a study of the Comintern’s changing policies towards revolution in colonial countries. It has grown out of research in the Moscow archives of the Comintern, which first became available to researchers in late 1991-1992. It also makes extensive use of the French colonial archives at the Centre d’Archives d’Outre-Mer in Aix-en-Provence. This study begins with Nguyen Ai Quoc’s appearance in Paris in 1919, when he lobbied the Paris Peace Conference for greater Vietnamese freedom and was then drawn into the political world of the French left. -
Prof. Stoleshnikov AP Third Edition, Supplemented . 2012
" Rehabilitation will not" Prof. Stoleshnikov AP Third edition, supplemented . 2012. Instead epigraph : I'm talking about us, the sons of Sinai, About us whose view other heat warmed . Let the Russian people is a different path, Prior to their Slavic cases we do not care We ate their food, but paid with blood. The accounts are kept, but do not let down. We will avenge - flowers in the head their north country. When lacquer wears off test, When the stall red screaming roar , We stand at the grave of birch In honor guard . Jewish poet D. Marques: introduction This book - the accusation. And like any accusation, it is a collection of documents that you have so far been unknown. Because blaming a responsible, all primary sources carefully checked and names are given , both in Russian and English languages. These primary sources for a long time , but only for those who are interested in this issue , known in the West. This book is not a sweeping indictment of all Jews indiscriminately; she blames only international organized Jewry and the part of the Jews, which was involved in his dark deeds. That is a charge of only those Jews who themselves, as they say, “The cat knows whose meat is eaten ." Prof. Stoleshnikov AP Chapter 1. Victor Marsden The first document proving the Jewish nature, established in 1917 by the "Soviet" government had a list of senior officials of the Soviet government, drawn up in 1919 by British journalist of the newspaper “Morning Post " Victor Marsden . Victor Emile Marsden (1866 - October 28 , 1920 ) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_E._Marsden Victor Marsden also translated into English and the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1923_75p._Title_p.-_PSM_-_The_Britons_-Marsden.jpg. -
Boris Souvarine. Le Premier Désenchanté Du Communisme
BORIS SOUVARINE JEAN-LOUIS PANNÉ BORIS SOUVARINE Le premier désenchanté du communisme ROBERT LAFFONT Couverture: portrait de Souvarine par louri Annenkov ( 192(-> i CI. Ross Watson/Spadem, 1993. @ Éditions Robert Laffont, S.A., Paris, 1993 ISBN 2-221-05394-X En mémoire de mon père Remerciements Toute ma reconnaissance à Charles Ronsac qui m'a prodigué ses encouragements, ses conseils et ses critiques avec une infinie patience - sans lui ce livre n'existerait pas. Je salue la mémoire des amis de Souvarine qui m'ont fait don de leur amitié : Madame Marie Kaan, Edouard Liénert, Cécile Michaud, Jeanne Mazeau, René Lefeuvre et Marius Giraud. J'exprime ma pro- fonde gratitude à Jeanne Liénert et Jeanne Maurin - que j'ai tant de fois sollicitée - ainsi qu'à son fils Mario. Que Mesdames Bergeret, Colette Chambelland, Hélène Mailliard Parain, Lucienne Rey, Sylvie Sator, Jenka Sperber et Marie Tourrès ainsi que MM. Jean-René Chevallier, Jean-François Detoeuf, Jean- Marie Queneau qui m'ont permis de prendre connaissance de précieux documents, trouvent ici l'expression de ma gratitude. Merci à Roman Laba, l'historien des origines de Solidarnosc qui m'a aidé à accéder aux archives de Max Eastman et à la correspondance Souvarine-Trotski, à Jacek Krawczyk, le scrupuleux bibliothécaire de l'Institut littéraire (Kultura). Je remercie aussi Emmanuel Wallon qui a bien voulu relire la première version de mon manuscrit, Jean-François Grillon qui, à plusieurs reprises, s'est chargé des tirages, Brigitte Che- vallier qui a mis ses talents de correctrice à ma disposition. Je leur asso- cie le souvenir de nos amis trop tôt disparus : Françoise Sazerat et Julio Paucar-Perez.