The Clarté Movement in Japan and Korea, 1919-1925 a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of Hawai
THE CLARTÉ MOVEMENT IN JAPAN AND KOREA, 1919-1925 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (JAPANESE) DECEMBER 2017 By Quillon Arkenstone Dissertation Committee: Joel R. Cohn, Chairperson Ken K. Ito Yung-Hee Kim Nobuko M. Ochner Lonny E. Carlile ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express gratitude to the members of my committee, past and present, for their help in the completion of this dissertation: Chairperson Joel Cohn, Ken Ito, Yung-Hee Kim, Nobuko Ochner, Lonny Carlile, and Arthur Thornhill. I would also like to thank the Korea Foundation, the Center for Japanese Studies at the University of Hawaii, Tokiko Bazzell, Patricia Polansky, Scott Kramer, Hanae Kurihara Kramer, Suk Lee, Robert Huey, Andre Haag, Evelyn Nakanishi, Lois Agena, Coleen Sekigawa, Audris Wataoka, and my family for their love and support. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Kyoungwon, who stood by me throughout my time in graduate school, and my son Julian, who served (and continues to serve) as a constant reminder that there is more to life than a dissertation. ii ABSTRACT The Clarté movement was an international writers’ association founded in France after the Great War, which had as its goal the rallying of the intellectual elite of the world in order to prevent further war. The movement had branches in countries from Western Europe to East Asia. Scholars have examined the transfer of the movement to and within East Asia, but have not considered the underlying ideological mechanisms that enabled this transfer.
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