NATIONAL ASSOCIATES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

The National Associates Program

At its meeting on February 7, 2001, the Council of the National Academy of Sciences initiated a new “National Associates” program to recognize extraordinary contributions to the National Research Council through pro-bono service to National Research Council and Institute of Medicine programs.

Many dedicated individuals serve on study and oversight committees of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine without compensation. In fact, 5,908 individuals were members of one or more of the 574 committees active in the year 2007. In addition, approximately 1,500 individuals served as reviewers of one or more reports that year. This service is highly valued, honored, and appreciated both within the National Academies and by the nation. Our work in advising government and the public on matters of science, technology, and health would not be possible without this dedicated commitment of experts to provide the nation with their wisdom and advice.

The purpose of the National Associates designation is to formally recognize the extraordinary service of 903 of these individuals listed in this booklet as National Associates of the National Research Council of the National Academies. The NRC Chair designates individuals for this special honor under guidelines established by the NRC Governing Board. Membership in the Associates is for life, recognizing past service, and new designations will be made annually.

September 2008

Mark R. Abbott Oregon State University Corvallis, OR H. Norman Abramson Southwest Research Institute (Retired) San Antonio, TX Robert McCormick Adams University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA S. James Adelstein Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Nancy E. Adler University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA William G. Agnew General Motors Corporation (Retired) Corrales, NM John F. Ahearne Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society (Emeritus) Research Triangle Park, NC Richard C. Alkire University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Clarence R. Allen California Institute of Technology (Retired) Pasadena, CA David T. Allen The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Richard B. Alley Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA John L. Anderson Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL Nancy C. Andreasen University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Iowa City, IA Richard A. Anthes University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Thomas Appelquist Yale University New Haven, CT John A. Armstrong International Business Machines Corporation (Retired) Amherst, MA Charles J. Arntzen Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Kenneth J. Arrow Stanford University (Emeritus) Stanford, CA J. Myron Atkin Stanford University Stanford, CA Norman R. Augustine Lockheed Martin Corporation (Retired) Bethesda, MD David H. Auston Kavli Foundation Oxnard, CA Mary Ellen Avery Children's Hospital Boston Boston, MA Susan K. Avery Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA John C. Avise University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Francisco J. Ayala University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA John Z. Ayanian Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Richard J. Ayen Waste Management, Inc. (Retired) Jamestown, RI Albert J. Baciocco, Jr. Independent Consultant Mt. Pleasant, SC Donald C. Backer University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Gregory B. Baecher University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Frances Bagenal University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Arthur B. Baggeroer Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA James P. Bagian Veterans Health Administration Ann Arbor, MI Jean M. Bahr University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Barbara A. Bailar Independent Consultant Washington, DC John C. Bailar, III The University of Chicago Washington, DC Daniel N. Baker University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Eva L. Baker University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA John D. Baldeschwieler California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA Deborah Loewenberg Ball University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI John R. Ball American Society for Clinical Pathology Chicago, IL Roberta Balstad Columbia University Chevy Chase, MD Gaurdie E. Banister, Jr. Shell Exploration & Production Company - SEPCo Houston, TX Ernest J. Barenberg University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Rantoul, IL Frank S. Barnes University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Jeremiah A. Barondess New York Academy of Medicine New York, NY John A. Baross University of Washington Seattle, WA Eric J. Barron National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Hyman Bass University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Steven J. Battel Battel Engineering Scotsdale, AZ Rhonda J. Robinson Beale United Behavioral Health Glendale, CA Robert A. Beaudet University of Southern California (Retired) Pasadena, CA Edwin D. Becker National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Reta F. Beebe New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NM Robert Ray Beebe Independent Consultant Tucson, AZ Richard E. Behrman Santa Barbara, CA Donald C. Beitz Iowa State University Ames, IA Angela M. Belcher Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Robert M. Bell AT&T Labs Research Florham Park, NJ Robin E. Bell Columbia University Palisades, NY Ted B. Belytschko Northwestern University Evanston, IL Arden L. Bement, Jr. National Science Foundation Arlington, VA Georges C. Benjamin American Public Health Association Washington, DC May R. Berenbaum University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Paul Berg Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA Ruth L. Berkelman Emory University Atlanta, GA Alan Berman Independent Consultant Alexandria, VA Robert F. Berman University of California, Davis Davis, CA Robert M. Bernero Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Retired) Gaithersburg, MD Robert A. Bernheim Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Donald S. Berry Northwestern University (Retired) Kenosha, WI R. Stephen Berry The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Norman E. Betaque, Jr. LMI McLean, VA David M. Betson University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN Eric A. Betterton University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Jan Beyea Consulting in the Public Interest Lambertville, NJ Peter J. Bickel University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Dennis M. Bier Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX Rosina M. Bierbaum University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Tora Kay Bikson The RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA Donald L. Bitzer North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC Roger D. Blandford Stanford University Menlo Park, CA Rebecca M. Blank University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Dan G. Blazer Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC Barry R. Bloom Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA Floyd E. Bloom The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla, CA Deborah Blum University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Robert Wm. Blum Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD David Blumenthal Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Alfred Blumstein Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Joseph H. Boardman Federal Railroad Administration Washington, DC Thomas F. Boat Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, OH John J. Boland Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Enriqueta C. Bond Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Emeritus) Marshall, VA Stuart Bondurant The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Richard J. Bonnie University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Peter John Bontadelli PFB and Associates Somerset, CA Lillian C. Borrone Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (Retired) Avon-By-The-Sea, NJ Robert F. Boruch University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Andre Bouville National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD Edward J. Bouwer Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Dwight M. Bower Idaho Department of Transportation Boise, ID Phillip S. Brachman Emory University Atlanta, GA Norman M. Bradburn The University of Chicago Bethesda, MD Edward N. Brandt, Jr. University of Oklahoma Oklahoma City, OK Lewis M. Branscomb Harvard University (Emeritus) La Jolla, CA John D. Bransford University of Washington Seattle, WA John I. Brauman Stanford University Stanford, CA John E. Breen The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Ronald Breslow Columbia University New York, NY Patrick L. Brezonik University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minneapolis, MN A. Bertrand Brill Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, TN Kenneth H. Brink Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA Lonnie R. Bristow Private Practice Walnut Creek, CA Michael S. Bronzini George Mason University Fairfax, VA Donald D. Brown Carnegie Institution of Washington Baltimore, MD John Seely Brown University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Lawrence D. Brown University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Sarah S. Brown The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy Washington, DC Bonnie J. Brunkhorst California State University, San Bernardino San Bernardino, CA Herbert K. Brunkhorst California State University, Carson San Bernardino, CA Thomas E. Bryer Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (Retired) Camp Hill, PA Robert J. Budnitz E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, CA George Bugliarello Polytechnic Institute of NYU Brooklyn, NY Richard J. Bull MoBull Consulting Richland, WA Merry Bullock American Psychological Association Washington, DC William E. Bunney, Jr. University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA James L. Burch Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, TX Donald S. Burke University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Thomas A. Burke Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD Richard V. Burkhauser Cornell University Ithaca, NY Joseph A. Burns Cornell University Ithaca, NY John E. Burris Burroughs Wellcome Fund Research Triangle, NC David G. Burwell BBG Group Bethesda, MD Antonio J. Busalacchi, Jr. University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Wanda J. Bussey Rufus King High School Milwaukee, WI L. G. (Gary) Byrd Independent Consultant (Retired) Tryon, NC Benjamin Caballero Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD Anne P. Canby Surface Transportation Policy Partnership Washington, DC Claude R. Canizares Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Linda A. Capuano Independent Consultant San Jose, CA John B. Carberry E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company (Retired) Newark, DE E. Dean Carlson Carlson Associates Topeka, KS Gary P. Carlson Purdue University West Lafayette, IN Mary Anne Carroll University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Laura L. Carstensen Stanford University Stanford, CA Elizabeth A. Carvellas Essex Junction High School Essex Junction, VT Christine K. Cassel American Board of Internal Medicine Philadelphia, PA Robert Louis Cattoi Independent Consultant Dallas, TX Leonard H. Caveny Independent Consultant Ft. Washington, MD Thomas R. Cech Howard Hughes Medical Institute Chevy Chase, MD Richard F. Celeste Colorado College Colorado Springs, CO David R. Challoner University of Florida Gainesville, FL Adrian R. Chamberlain Independent Consultant Ft. Collins, CO William L. Chameides Duke University Durham, NC Evan Charney University of Massachusetts Shrewsbury, MA R. Alta Charo University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Mark R. Chassin The Joint Commission Oakbrook Terrace, IL Jennifer T. Chayes Microsoft Research Redmond, WA James F. Childress University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA John S. Chipman University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minneapolis, MN Gregory R. Choppin Florida State University Tallahassee, FL John D. Christie LMI McLean, VA Ralph J. Cicerone National Academy of Sciences Washington, DC Joseph M. Clapp Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Washington, DC David Clark David Clark, Inc. Chevy Chase, MD David D. Clark Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA David L. Clark University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Edwin H. Clark, II Clean Sites Environmental Services, Inc. Washington, DC David R. Clarke University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA M. T. Clegg University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA C. Herbert Clemens The Ohio State University Columbus, OH John A. Clements Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc. Portsmouth, NH G. Wayne Clough Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC Fergus M. Clydesdale University of Massachusetts at Amherst Amherst, MA Jonathan R. Cole Columbia University New York, NY James M. Coleman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge, LA Raymond S. Colladay Lockheed Martin Astronautics (Retired) Golden, CO Jack M. Colwill University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO W. Dale Compton Purdue University West Lafayette, IN Robert E. Connick University of California, Berkeley (Emeritus) Berkeley, CA Richard A. Conway Union Carbide Corporation (Retired) Atlantic Beach, FL Philip J. Cook Duke University Durham, NC France Anne-Dominic Cordova Purdue University West Lafayette, IN David S. Cordray Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Forrest M. Council The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Eugene E. Covert Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Emeritus) Cambridge, MA David J. Cowen University of South Carolina Columbia, SC Steven C. Cowley University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Molly Joel Coye Health Technology Center San Francisco, CA Allen G. Croff Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Retired) St. Augustine, FL Gary L. Cromwell University of Kentucky Lexington, KY Edmund A.C. Crouch Cambridge Environmental, Inc. Cambridge, MA James W. Curran Emory University Atlanta, GA Walter F. Dabberdt Vaisala, Inc. Boulder, CO Lawrence D. Dahms Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Oakland, California (Retired) Berkeley, CA Kenneth W. Dam The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Frank L. Danchetz ARCADIS G&M, Inc. Atlanta, GA William H. Danforth Washington University St. Louis, MO Helen B. Darling National Business Group on Health Washington, DC Julie DaVanzo The RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA Ruth A. David ANSER (Analytic Services Inc.) Arlington, VA Paul K. Davis The RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA Sheila P. Davis University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS Gilbert F. Decker Independent Consultant Los Gatos, CA Robert E. Deemer Regis University Denver, CO Thomas B. Deen National Research Council (Retired) Stevensville, MD Gordon H. DeFriese The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Seymour J. Deitchman Institute for Defense Analyses (Retired) Chevy Chase, MD Paul DeJonghe Nuclear Energy Research Center Mol, Belgium Lawrence J. Delaney Independent Consultant Reston, VA James C. DeLong Louisville International Airport Louisville, KY Don E. Detmer American Medical Informatics Association Bethesda, MD George E. Dieter University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Arlene L. Dietz C&A Dietz, LLC Salem, OR Thomas Dietz Michigan State University East Lansing, MI Gerald P. Dinneen Honeywell Inc. (Retired) Lexington, MA Francis J. DiSalvo Cornell University Ithaca, NY Peter J. Donovan University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Charles E. Dougan Independent Consultant Rocky Hill, CT John Doull University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, KS John E. Dowling Harvard University Cambridge, MA Mortimer L. Downey PB Consult Washington, DC John C. Doyle California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA Michael P. Doyle University of Georgia Griffin, GA Elisabeth M. Drake Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Retired) Auburndale, MA James F. Drake, Jr. University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Mildred S. Dresselhaus Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Colin G. Drury State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, NY Nancy Neveloff Dubler Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, NY Robert A. Duce Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX James J. Duderstadt University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Greg J. Duncan University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Maureen Durkin Columbia University, School of Public Health New York, NY Lloyd A. Duscha Independent Consultant Reston, VA Johanna T. Dwyer Tufts-New England Medical Center Boston, MA George C. Eads CRA International, Inc. Washington, DC Anthony S. Earl Quarles & Brady Law Firm Madison, WI David L. Eaton University of Washington Seattle, WA Jack C. Ebeler Ebeler Consulting Reston, VA Jacquelynne Eccles University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI William F. Eddy Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Christopher F. Edley, Jr. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA John F. Egan Independent Consultant Nashua, NH Ronald G. Ehrenberg Cornell University Ithaca, NY Emerson J. Elliott Independent Consultant Arlington, VA W. Robert Epperly Independent Consultant Mountain View, CA John W. Erdman, Jr. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Larry W. Esposito University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Ronald W. Estabrook The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Dallas, TX Deborah L. Estrin University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Gerard M. Faeth University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Stanley Falkow Stanford University Stanford, CA Harold J. Fallon Kiawah Island, SC John W. Farrington Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA John J. Fearnsides MJF Strategies, LLC McLean, VA Irwin Feller Pennsylvania State University (Retired) State College, PA Stephen E. Fienberg Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Harvey V. Fineberg Institute of Medicine Washington, DC Daniel J. Fink D.J. Fink Associates, Inc. Carlsbad, CA Paul S. Fischbeck Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA John W. Fisher Lehigh University (Emeritus) Bethlehem, PA William L. Fisher The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Lennard A. Fisk University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Alexander H. Flax Independent Consultant Potomac, MD Raymond J. Fonck University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI David J. Forkenbrock The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Harold K. Forsen Bechtel Corporation (Retired) Kirkland, WA Marye Anne Fox University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA Francis B. Francois American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials Washington, DC Richard G. Frank Harvard Medical School Boston, MA David R. Franz Midwest Research Institute Frederick, MD Judy R. Franz The American Physical Society College Park, MD Cassandra L. Fraser University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Donald C. Fraser The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. (Retired) Boston, MA Wendy L. Freedman Observatories of the Carnegie Institution Pasadena, CA Daniel H. Freeman, Jr. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston, TX Robert W. Fri Resources for the Future, Inc. Bethesda, MD Robert A. Frosch Harvard University Cambridge, MA R.J. Michael Fry Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Retired) Indianapolis, IN Robert A. Fuhrman Lockheed Corporation (Retired) Pebble Beach, CA Mindy Thompson Fullilove Columbia University New York, NY Robert E. Fullilove III Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health New York, NY Clifford G. Gaddy The Brookings Institution Washington, DC William B. Gail Microsoft Corporation Boulder, CO David J. Galas Battelle Memorial Institute Columbus, OH Robert E. Gallamore Northwestern University (Retired) Rehobeth Beach, DE Louis J. Gambaccini Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick New Brunswick, NJ Jacques S. Gansler University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Donald E. Gardner Inhalation Toxicology Associates Raleigh, NC Elsa M. Garmire Dartmouth College Hanover, NH B. John Garrick Independent Consultant Laguna Beach, CA William L. Garrison University of California, Berkeley Lafayette, CA Cutberto Garza Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA Alice P. Gast Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA David W. Gaylor Gaylor & Associates, LLC Eureka Springs, AR C. William Gear NEC Research Institute, Inc. (Retired) Princeton, NJ Kristine M. Gebbie Columbia University New York, NY Gerald F. Gebhart University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Marvin A. Geller State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY James M. Gentile Research Corporation Tucson, AZ Melvin D. George University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO John F. Geweke The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA J. Robert Gibson Gibson Consulting, LLC Wilmington, DE Jonathan L. Gifford George Mason University Arlington, VA Ethel S. Gilbert National Cancer Institute Rockville, MD Freeman Gilbert University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA Gorman Gilbert Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK Juan Gilbert Auburn University Auburn, AL Paul H. Gilbert Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc. Seattle, WA Sid Gilman University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Genevieve Giuliano University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Richard S. Golaszewski Gellman Research Associates, Inc. Jenkintown, PA Marthe R. Gold City University of New York Medical School New York, NY Arthur S. Goldberger University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Lewis R. Goldfrank New York University Medical Center New York, NY Lynn R. Goldman Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD Timothy H. Goldsmith Yale University New Haven, CT Bernard D. Goldstein University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Marvin E. Goldstein NASA Glenn Research Center Cleveland, OH Jerry P. Gollub Haverford College Haverford, PA Jose A. Gomez-Ibanez John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Cambridge, MA Michael F. Goodchild University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA Corey S. Goodman Pfizer Inc. South San Francisco, CA Richard M. Goody Harvard University (Retired) Falmouth, MA Lawrence O. Gostin Georgetown University Law Center Washington, DC Rose E. Gottemoeller Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Moscow, Russia Frederic L. Gould North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC Frederick C. Gouldin Cornell University Ithaca, NY Robert A. Goyer University of Western Ontario (Emeritus) Chapel Hill, NC Martha R. Grabowski Le Moyne College Cazenovia, NY Thomas E. Graedel Yale University New Haven, CT William L. Graf University of South Carolina Columbia, SC Robert Graham University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, OH Susan L. Graham University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA John Gray John A. Gray & Associates College Park, MD Jacqueline M. Grebmeier The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Knoxville, TN Ronald Greeley Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Bert F. Green, Jr. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD Daniel S. Greenbaum Health Effects Institute Boston, MA David L. Greene Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN Sheldon Greenfield University of California, Irvine College of Medicine Irvine, CA Merwyn R. Greenlick Oregon House of Representatives Portland, OR M.R.C. Greenwood University of California, Davis Davis, CA Patrick J. Griffin Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, NM Phillip A. Griffiths Institute for Advanced Study Princeton, NJ Jerome H. Grossman Harvard University Cambridge, MA Robert M. Groves University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Carlos G. Gutierrez California State University, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Bernard Guyer Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Charles N. Haas Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Ralph C.G. Haas University of Waterloo Waterloo, Canada Norman Hackerman The Robert A. Welch Foundation Austin, TX Perry R. Hagenstein Institute for Forest Analysis, Planning, and Policy Wayland, MA Kenji Hakuta Stanford University Stanford, CA Eric J. Hall Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York, NY George R. Hallberg The Cadmus Group, Inc. Watertown, MA William E. Halperin UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School Newark, NJ David A. Hamburg Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, NY Margaret A. Hamburg NT Initiative Washington, DC Jo Handelsman University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Susan Hanson Clark University Worcester, MA Eric A. Hanushek Stanford University Stanford, CA William Happer Princeton University Princeton, NJ Wesley L. Harris Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA William J. Harris, Jr. Independent Consultant (Retired) Arlington, VA Stephen C. Harrison Children's Hospital Boston Boston, MA Thomas S. Hartwick Independent Consultant Snohomish, WA Henrick J. Harwood The Lewin Group Falls Church, VA Mohamed H.A. Hassan TWAS, The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World Trieste, Italy Frederick H. Hauck AXA Space, Inc. Bethesda, MD Robert M. Hauser University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Martha P. Haynes Cornell University Ithaca, NY Siegfried S. Hecker Stanford University Stanford, CA S. Anders Hedberg Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Inc. Princeton, NJ David R. Heebner Heebner Associates McLean, VA Lou Ann Heimbrook Merck Research Laboratories West Point, PA Maureen M. Henderson Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA Rogene F. Henderson Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute Albuquerque, NM Robert J. Hermann Global Technology Partners, LLC Bloomfield, CT Sandra R. Hernandez San Francisco Foundation San Francisco, CA Irva Hertz-Picciotto University of California, Davis Davis, CA Joseph S. Hezir EOP Group, Inc. Washington, DC George M. Hidy Envair/Aerochem Placitas, NM Robert L. Hirsch Independent Consultant Alexandria, VA Charles H. Hobbs Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute Albuquerque, NM David G. Hoel Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, SC Lester A. Hoel University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Gary L. Hoffman Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (Retired) Harrisburg, PA Pierre C. Hohenberg New York University New York, NY John P. Holdren Harvard University Cambridge, MA Paul W. Holland Paul Holland Consulting Corporation Princeton, NJ Gerald Holton Harvard University Cambridge, MA William H. Hooke American Meteorological Society Washington, DC William W. Hoover Independent Consultant Williamsburg, VA George M. Hornberger University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Donald F. Hornig Harvard University (Retired) Providence, RI Joel L. Horowitz Northwestern University Evanston, IL Frank A. Horrigan Raytheon E-Systems (Retired) Bedford, MA Edward D. Houde University of Maryland, Solomons Solomons, MD Harold J. Hovel International Business Machines Corporation Yorktown Heights, NY William G. Howard, Jr. Independent Consultant Scottsdale, AZ William C. Howell Arizona State University East Gold Canyon, AZ H. M. Hubbard Pacific International Center for High Technology Research (Retired) Lee's Summit, MO John P. Huchra Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA S. Michael Hudson Rolls-Royce, North America Indianapolis, IN David L. Huft South Dakota Department of Transportation Pierre, SD Barbara S. Hulka The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Lee M. Hunt Independent Consultant Alexandria, VA Robert N. Hunter State of Missouri Jefferson City, MO Wesley T. Huntress, Jr. Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC Richard O. Hynes Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Daniel R. Ilgen Michigan State University East Lansing, MI George J. Isham HealthPartners, Inc. Bloomington, MN Richard J. Ivanetich Institute for Defense Analyses Alexandria, VA Lowell B. Jackson Independent Consultant Northport, MI Nancy B. Jackson Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, NM Michael Jaffe New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ Brent C. James Intermountain Health Care, Inc. Salt Lake City, UT Anthony C. Janetos University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Gail P. Jarvik University of Washington Seattle, WA Raymond Jeanloz University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Miriam E. John Sandia National Laboratories (Retired) Livermore, CA Robert C. Johns University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minneapolis, MN Richard T. Johnson Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD Sylvia M. Johnson NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA Richard B. Johnston, Jr. University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Denver, CO Jack R. Jokipii University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Anita K. Jones University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Lyle V. Jones The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Stanley B. Jones Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia Shepherdstown, WV Trevor O. Jones ElectroSonics Medical Inc. Cleveland, OH Thomas H. Jordan University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Dale W. Jorgenson Harvard University Cambridge, MA Calestous Juma Harvard University Cambridge, MA Jane Butler Kahle National Science Foundation Arlington, VA William D. Kalsbeek The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC G. Graham Kalton Westat, Inc. Rockville, MD Adib Kanafani University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Thomas R. Karl National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Asheville, NC Michael C. Kavanaugh Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. Emeryville, CA Charles B. Keely Georgetown University Washington, DC Kenneth H. Keller Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies Bologna, Italy Sallie Keller-McNulty Rice University Houston, TX Michael C. Kelley Cornell University Ithaca, NY Donald Kennedy Stanford University Stanford, CA Eileen T. Kennedy Tufts University Boston, MA Charles F. Kennel University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA Mahlon C. Kennicutt, II Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX Jack L. Kerrebrock Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Emeritus) Lincoln, MA Gerald T. Keusch Boston University School of Public Health Boston, MA Jeremy Kilpatrick University of Georgia Athens, GA Benjamin F. King, Jr. Independent Consultant Durham, NC Howard M. Kipen UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway Piscataway, NJ Ronald F. Kirby Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments Washington, DC T. Kent Kirk University of Wisconsin-Madison Deerfield, WI Jessica Kissinger University of Georgia Athens, GA Richard D. Klausner The Column Group Seattle, WA Hilton J. Klein Merck Research Laboratories West Point, PA William Klemperer Harvard University Cambridge, MA Geraldine Knatz Port of Los Angeles, California San Pedro, CA Franklin W. Knight Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Stuart L. Knoop Oudens and Knoop, Architects, P.C. Chevy Chase, MD Debra S. Knopman The RAND Corporation Arlington, VA Robert A. Knox Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA Charles E. Kolb, Jr. Aerodyne Research, Inc. Billerica, MA Peter G. Koltnow American Trucking Associations, Inc. Bethesda, MD Jeffrey P. Koplan Emory University Atlanta, GA Daniel Krewski University of Ottawa Ottawa, Canada Norman I. Krinsky Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, MA Annette J. Krygiel Independent Consultant Great Falls, VA Damian J. Kulash Eno Transportation Foundation, Inc. (Retired) Washington, DC John M. Kulicki Modjeski and Masters, Inc. Mechanicsburg, PA Ellen Condliffe Lagemann Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan University of Waterloo Waterloo, Canada Butler W. Lampson Microsoft Corporation Cambridge, MA Ralph Landau Stanford University New York, NY Susan M. Landon Thomasson Partner Associates Denver, CO A. Scheffer Lang University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minneapolis, MN Louis J. Lanzerotti New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ Elaine L. Larson Columbia University New York, NY Thomas D. Larson Independent Consultant Lemont, PA Thomas F. Larwin San Diego Association of Governments San Diego, CA Judith R. Lave University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Nikolay P. Laverov Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia Robert S. Lawrence Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Thorne Lay University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA Joshua Lederberg The Rockefeller University New York, NY Peter B. Lederman New Jersey Institute of Technology (Retired) New Providence, NJ Kai N. Lee The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Los Altos, CA Ronald Lee University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Larry G. Lehowicz Quantum Research International Arlington, VA Joan R. Leitzel University of New Hampshire Columbus, OH Stanley M. Lemon The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston, TX Margaret A. LeMone National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Lauren LeRoy Grant Makers in Health Washington, DC Alan M. Lesgold University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Milton Levenson Independent Consultant Menlo Park, CA Richard C. Levin Yale University New Haven, CT Arnold J. Levine Institute for Advanced Study Princeton, NJ Myron M. Levine University of Maryland at Baltimore Baltimore, MD Herbert S. Levinson Independent Consultant New Haven, CT William M. Lewis, Jr. University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO David E. Liddle U.S. Venture Partners Menlo Park, CA David R. Lide, Jr. National Institute of Standards and Technology (Retired) North Potomac, MD W. Carl Lineberger University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Robert L. Linn University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Morton Lippmann New York University School of Medicine Tuxedo, NY Harry A. Lipsitt Wright State University Yellow Springs, OH John B. Little Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA Michael A. Little State University of New York at Binghamton Binghamton, NY Roderick J.A. Little University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Ysela Llort Miami-Dade County, Florida Miami, FL Bernard Lo University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA Stephen C. Lockwood PB Consult Rockville, MD Jane C.S. Long Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA David E. Longnecker Association of American Medical Colleges Washington, DC R. Duncan Luce University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Janet G. Luhmann University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Stephen J. Lukasik Independent Consultant Los Angeles, CA Wesley S.C. Lum California Department of Transportation Sacramento, CA John R. Lumpkin Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Princeton, NJ Jonathan I. Lunine University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Joanne R. Lupton Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX Richard G. Luthy Stanford University Stanford, CA Clifford A. Lynch Coalition for Networked Information Washington, DC Walter R. Lynn Cornell University Ithaca, NY John W. Lyons National Defense University Mt. Airy, MD Akinlawon Mabogunje Foundation for Development and Environmental Initiatives (FDI) Ibadan, Nigeria Eleanor E. Maccoby Stanford University (Retired) Stanford, CA Kenneth O. MacFadden Independent Consultant Chestertown, MD Richard S. Magee Carmagen Engineering, Inc. Rockaway, NJ Lee J. Magid The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Knoxville, TN John J. Magnuson University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Adel A.F. Mahmoud Princeton University Princeton, NJ James R. Mahoney U.S. Department of Commerce (Retired) Ashburn, VA David R. Maidment The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX John M. Malin American Chemical Society Washington, DC Donal T. Manahan University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Charles F. Manski Northwestern University Evanston, IL Bruce D. Marcus TRW Inc. Los Angeles, CA James J. Markowsky Independent Consultant North Falmouth, MA Craig Marks AlliedSignal Inc. (Retired) Bloomfield Hills, MI Cora Bagley Marrett University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Michael E. Martinez University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Douglas G. Martinson Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Palisades, NY James F. Mathis Exxon Corporation (Retired) Houston, TX Pamela A. Matson Stanford University Stanford, CA Donald R. Mattison National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Adolf D. May University of California, Berkeley (Emeritus) Berkeley, CA J. Barry Maynard University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH David W. McCall Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies (Retired) Far Hills, NJ Bonnie J. McCay Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick New Brunswick, NJ Edwin W. McCleskey Howard Hughes Medical Institute Chevy Chase, MD Charles McCombie Independent Consultant Gipf-Oberfrick, Switzerland Marie C. McCormick Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA Richard A. McCray University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Frank B. McDonald University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Lorraine M. McDonnell University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA John H. McElroy The University of Texas at Arlington (Emeritus) Las Vegas, NV Christopher F. McKee University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Barbara J. McNeil Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Marcia K. McNutt Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Moss Landing, CA Duane T. McRuer Systems Technology, Inc. (Retired) Manhattan Beach, CA Jane Menken University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO James A. Merchant The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Richard A. Merrill University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Leal A.K. Mertes University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA Richard A. Meserve Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC Henry Metzger National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD John R. Meyer Harvard University Sanibel, FL Michael D. Meyer Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Robert T. Michael The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Jacqueline Michel RPI Louisiana, Inc. New Orleans, LA Joseph A. Mickes Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. Jefferson City, MO William W. Millar American Public Transportation Association Washington, DC Sanford A. Miller University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD J. Bernard Minster Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA James K. Mitchell Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Emeritus) Blacksburg, VA Tom M. Mitchell Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Carole P. Mitchener University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL Robert A. Moffitt Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Carl L. Monismith University of California, Berkeley (Emeritus) Berkeley, CA Harley W. Moon Iowa State University Nevada, IA Harold A. Mooney Stanford University Stanford, CA Berrien Moore, III Climate Central Princeton, NJ Mark H. Moore John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Cambridge, MA Raymond K. Moore University of Nebraska-Lincoln Omaha, NE David H. Moreau The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Jonathan D. Moreno University of Pennsylvania Health System Philadelphia, PA M. Granger Morgan Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA C. Ford Morishita Clackamas High School Milwaukie, OR William A. Morrill Caliber Associates Fairfax, VA David L. Morrison Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Retired) Cary, NC Harold L. Moses Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN Lincoln E. Moses Stanford University Portola Valley, CA Kam K. Movassaghi C.H. Fenstermaker & Associates, Inc. Lafayette, LA Nancy Mueller Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA Mark F. Mullen Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM Wayne Muri Missouri Highway and Transportation Department (Retired) Jefferson City, MO Richard J. Murnane Harvard University Cambridge, MA Suzanne P. Murphy University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI Cherry A. Murray Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA Royce W. Murray The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Mark B. Myers Xerox Corporation (Retired) Kennett Square, PA Vijayan N. Nair University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Hyla S. Napadensky Napadensky Energetics Inc. (Retired) Grand Marais, MN Ulric Neisser Cornell University Ithaca, NY Randall J. Nelson The University of Tennessee, Memphis Memphis, TN Malden C. Nesheim Cornell University Ithaca, NY Joseph P. Newhouse Harvard University Boston, MA SonBinh T. Nguyen Northwestern University Evanston, IL Elena O. Nightingale Institute of Medicine Washington, DC Scott W. Nixon University of Rhode Island Narragansett, RI John R. Njord Utah Department of Transportation Salt Lake City, UT Patricia A. Nolan Brown University School of Medicine Providence, RI William D. Nordhaus Yale University New Haven, CT D. Warner North NorthWorks, Inc. Belmont, CA Janet L. Norwood Independent Consultant Chevy Chase, MD Peter O'Donnell, Jr. O'Donnell Foundation Dallas, TX Goetz K. Oertel Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (Retired) Cabin John, MD Ingram Olkin Stanford University Stanford, CA Gilbert S. Omenn University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI Harlan J. Onsrud University of Maine Orono, ME Michael K. Orbach Duke University Beaufort, NC Gordon H. Orians University of Washington (Retired) Seattle, WA Franklin M. Orr, Jr. Stanford University Stanford, CA M. J. Osborn University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, CT Clinton V. Oster, Jr. Indiana University Bloomington, IN Larry E. Overman University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Norman R. Pace University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Lyman A. Page, Jr. Princeton University Princeton, NJ Lynn W. Paine Michigan State University East Lansing, MI Robert T. Paine University of Washington Seattle, WA Lawrence T. Papay PQR, LLC La Jolla, CA Raja Parasuraman George Mason University Fairfax, VA Frank L. Parker Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Rebecca T. Parkin The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Washington, DC Carlo Parravano Merck Institute for Science Education Rahway, NJ George W. Parshall E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company (Retired) Wilmington, DE Craig Partridge BBN Technologies East Lansing, MI David A. Patterson University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Harold R. Paul Louisiana Department of Transportation Baton Rouge, LA George A. Paulikas The Aerospace Corporation (Retired) El Segundo, CA Willie Pearson, Jr. Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Neil J. Pedersen Maryland State Highway Administration Baltimore, MD James W. Pellegrino University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL Edward E. Penhoet Alta Partners San Francisco, CA Robert T. Pennock Michigan State University East Lansing, MI Edward B. Perrin University of Washington Seattle, WA Anne C. Petersen Stanford University Stanford, CA Richard W. Pew BBN Technologies Cambridge, MA Charles E. Phelps University of Rochester Rochester, NY Julia M. Phillips Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, NM Thomas R. Pickering Hills & Company, International Consultants Washington, DC Cornelius J. Pings University of Southern California Pasadena, CA Georgine M. Pion Peabody College of Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN R. Byron Pipes Purdue University West Lafayette, IN Alan E. Pisarski Independent Consultant Falls Church, VA Philip A. Pizzo Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA Rutherford H. Platt University of Massachusetts at Amherst Amherst, MA Stephen M. Pollock University of Michigan (Emeritus) Ann Arbor, MI Shirley A. Pomponi Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Fort Pierce, FL Andrew C. Porter Peabody College of Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN John Edward Porter Hogan & Hartson, LLP Washington, DC Michael J. Prather University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA William H. Press The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Samuel H. Preston University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Daphne K. Preuss The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Kenneth Prewitt Columbia University New York, NY Edwin P. Przybylowicz Eastman Kodak Company (Retired) Webster, NY Christopher Queram Wisconsin Collaborative for Healthcare Quality Madison, WI Terrance J. Quinn, II University of Alaska, Fairbanks Juneau, AK Nancy N. Rabalais Louisiana Universities Marine Corsortium Chauvin, LA Michael P. Ramage ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (Retired) Moorestown, NJ Kenneth S. Ramos University of Louisville Health Sciences Center Louisville, KY Dana Randall Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Eugene M. Rasmusson University of Maryland, College Park (Emeritus) College Park, MD Peter H. Raven Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO Kenneth N. Raymond University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Joseph B. Reagan Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. (Retired) Saratoga, CA Kenneth F. Reinschmidt Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX Eli Reshotko Case Western Reserve University (Emeritus) Denver, CO Lauren B. Resnick University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Peter Reuter University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Dorothy P. Rice University of California, San Francisco (Emeritus) San Francisco, CA Herbert H. Richardson The Texas A&M University System College Station, TX Robert C. Richardson Cornell University Ithaca, NY Henry W. Riecken Washington, DC Barbara K. Rimer The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Paul G. Risser University of Oklahoma Norman, OK Vernon P. Roan University of Florida (Retired) Gainesville, FL H. Douglas Robertson The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Retired) Chapel Hill, NC Carlton C. Robinson Independent Consultant Bethesda, MD David A. Robinson Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Piscataway, NJ Stephen M. Robinson University of Wisconsin-Madison (Emeritus) Madison, WI Joseph V. Rodricks ENVIRON Arlington, VA John E. Rolph University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Joan B. Rose Michigan State University East Lansing, MI M. Frank Rose RadianceTechnologies, Inc. Auburn, AL Sandra Rosenbloom University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Edward S. Rubin Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Armistead G. Russell Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Christopher T. Russell University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Phillip K. Russell Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Potomac, MD Robert M. Russell Tufts University Boston, MA Michael L. Rutter Institute of Psychiatry London, United Kingdom Louise M. Ryan Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA Michael M. Ryan H.W. Lochner, Inc. Mechanicsburg, PA Paul R. Sackett University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minneapolis, MN Khaled J. Saleh University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Jonathan M. Samet Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD John M. Samuels, Jr. Revenue Variable Engineering, LLC Villas, NJ Isaac C. Sanchez The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Edward S. Sarachik University of Washington Seattle, WA Anneila I. Sargent California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA Maxine L. Savitz Honeywell Inc. (Retired) Los Angeles, CA Barbara A. Schaal Washington University St. Louis, MO Harvey W. Schadler GE Corporate Research and Development (Retired) Niskayuna, NY Barbara O. Schneeman Food and Drug Administration College Park, MD Cathy A. Schoen The Commonwealth Fund New York, NY Alan Schriesheim Argonne National Laboratory (Emeritus) Argonne, IL Steven A. Schroeder University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine San Francisco, CA Jerry R. Schubel Aquarium of the Pacific Long Beach, CA William J. Schull University of Texas, School of Public Health Houston, TX T. Paul Schultz Yale University New Haven, CT Charles L. Schultze The Brookings Institution Washington, DC Henry G. Schwartz, Jr. Independent Consultant St. Louis, MO Eugenie C. Scott National Center for Science Education Oakland, CA Susan C. Scrimshaw The Sage Colleges Troy, NY Terrence J. Sejnowski The Salk Institute for Biological Studies La Jolla, CA Mats A. Selen University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Robert J. Serafin National Center for Atmospheric Research (Emeritus) Boulder, CO James W. Serum SciTek Ventures West Chester, PA Richard B. Setlow Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY Eugene Sevin Independent Consultant Lyndhurst, OH Leonard A. Shabman Resources for the Future, Inc. Washington, DC Wayne Shackelford Gresham Smith & Partners Alpharetta, GA Frederick H. Shair Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA Harold T. Shapiro Princeton University Princeton, NJ Richard J. Shavelson Stanford University Stanford, CA Sally Shaywitz Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT Thomas B. Sheridan Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Emeritus) Newton, MA Barbara G. Shinn-Cunningham Boston University Boston, MA Yuri Konstantinovich Shiyan Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia Jack P. Shonkoff Harvard University Cambridge, MA Roy E. Shore Radiation Effects Research Foundation Hiroshima, Japan Edward H. Shortliffe University of Arizona, Phoenix Phoenix, AZ Donald I. Siegel Syracuse University Syracuse, NY E. Joseph V. Simone Simone Consulting Dunwoody, GA Warren K. Sinclair National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Escondido, CA Alexander Singer Independent Consultant Los Angeles, CA Burton H. Singer Princeton University Princeton, NJ Maxine F. Singer Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC Kumares C. Sinha Purdue University West Lafayette, IN E. Sarah Slaughter Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Alton D. Slay Slay Enterprises Incorporated Warrenton, VA Frank A. Sloan Duke University Durham, NC Paul Slovic Decision Research Eugene, OR Neil J. Smelser University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Alison Smiley Human Factors North, Inc. Toronto, Canada Robert Smilowitz Weidlinger Associates, Inc. New York, NY James P. Smith The RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA Marshall S. Smith William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Menlo Park, CA Paul L. Smith, Jr. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (Retired) Rapid City, SD William D. Smith Independent Consultant Fayetteville, PA Cary I. Sneider Boston Museum of Science Portland, OR Catherine E. Snow Harvard University Cambridge, MA John T. Snow University of Oklahoma Norman, OK Lawrence Snyder University of Washington Seattle, WA Robert H. Socolow Princeton University Princeton, NJ Shoshanna Sofaer Baruch College of the City University of New York New York, NY Mitchell L. Sogin Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, MA Andrew R. Solow Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA John C. Sommerer Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel, MD Harold C. Sox American College of Physicians Philadelphia, PA William J. Spencer SEMATECH (Retired) Austin, TX Daniel Sperling University of California, Davis Davis, CA William M. Spreitzer General Motors Corporation (Retired) Beverly Hills, MI Lee S. Sproull New York University New York, NY Virginia A. Stallings Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA Edgar A. Starke, Jr. University of Virginia (Emeritus) Charlottesville, VA John H. Steele Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA Paul G. Steffes Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA John J. Stegeman Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA Dale F. Stein Michigan Technological University (Retired) Tucson, AZ Kathleen E. Stein Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates Boston, MA Leslie Sterman East-West Gateway Coordinating Council St. Louis, MO Charles F. Stevens The Salk Institute for Biological Studies La Jolla, CA H. Guyford Stever Independent Consultant (Retired) Chagrin Falls, OH Frank H. Stillinger Princeton University Princeton, NJ Deborah J. Stipek Stanford University Stanford, CA John D. Stobo The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston, TX Dwight C. Streit Northrop Grumman Space Technology Redondo Beach, CA Brian L. Strom University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA Curtis B. Suplee Science Writer Silver Spring, MD Patrick Suppes Stanford University (Emeritus) Stanford, CA Joseph M. Sussman Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA James L. Sweeney Stanford University Stanford, CA John A. Swets BBN Technologies Tequesta, FL Jack W. Szostak Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA Morris Tanenbaum AT&T Corporation (Retired) Short Hills, NJ Paul C. Tang Palo Alto Medical Foundation Mountain View, CA Nancy M. Targett University of Delaware Newark, DE A. Dan Tarlock Chicago Kent College of Law Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. Princeton University Princeton, NJ Michael R. Taylor The George Washington University Washington, DC Stephen L. Taylor University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE Richard L. Thornburgh Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP Washington, DC Hugh H. Tilson The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC David J. Tollerud, Sr. University of Louisville, School of Public Health and Information Louisville, KY Kathleen E. Toomey Georgia State Health Department Atlanta, GA Michael S. Townes Hampton Roads Transit Hampton, VA Stephen J. Trejo The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX William T. Trent University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL Alvin W. Trivelpiece Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Retired) Henderson, NV Victoria J. Tschinkel The Nature Conservancy Tallahassee, FL Karl K. Turekian Yale University New Haven, CT B. L. Turner, II Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Michael S. Turner The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Duane E. Ullrey Michigan State University Okemos, MI C. Megan Urry Yale University New Haven, CT Zalman P. Usiskin The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Leslie L. Vadasz Intel Corporation (Retired) Sonoma, CA James W. van Loben Sels Parsons Brinckerhoff International, Inc. Columbia, SC Richard C. Van Sluyters University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA John L. VandeBerg Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research San Antonio, TX John G. Vandenbergh North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC John E. Vanderveen Food and Drug Administration (Retired) Rockville, MD Henry J. Vaux, Jr. University of California, Berkeley El Cerrito, CA Hassan Virji International START Secretariat Washington, DC Vincent Vitto The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Cambridge, MA Alan M. Voorhees Summit Enterprises, Inc. (Retired) Woodbridge, VA Martin Wachs The RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA Kenneth W. Wachter University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Richard L. Wade Exponent, Inc. Irvine, CA Bernard M. Wagner Independent Consultant Short Hills, NJ Edward H. Wagner Group Health Cooperative Seattle, WA Marvalee H. Wake University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Mary K. Wakefield University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences Grand Forks, ND Bruce Wald Arlington Education Consultants Arlington, VA Bailus Walker, Jr. Howard University Washington, DC Diana Harrison Wall Colorado State University Ft. Collins, CO John M. Wallace University of Washington Seattle, WA Robert B. Wallace The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Lawrence Wallack Portland State University Portland, OR Christopher T. Walsh Harvard Medical School Boston, MA William J. Walsh Pepper Hamilton LLP Washington, DC Robert L. Walters Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (Retired) Little Rock, AR C. Michael Walton The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Eric Wanner Russell Sage Foundation New York, NY C. H. Ward Rice University Houston, TX Peter A. Ward University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI Gail L. Warden Henry Ford Health System Detroit, MI Linda S. Watson LYNX - Central Florida Regional Transportation Authority Orlando, FL Patrick J. Webber Michigan State University East Lansing, MI Ferris Webster University of Delaware Lewes, DE Julia R. Weertman Northwestern University (Emeritus) Evanston, IL David H. Wegman University of Massachusetts Lowell, MA Myrl Weinberg National Health Council Washington, DC Carol H. Weiss Harvard University Cambridge, MA Irving L. Weissman Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA Virginia V. Weldon Independent Consultant St. Louis, MO Robert A. Weller Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA Charles F. Wellford University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Kenneth B. Wells University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine Los Angeles, CA Claire Welty University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore, MD James L. Wescoat, Jr. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL J. Craig Wheeler The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Chris G. Whipple ENVIRON Emeryville, CA Raymond L. White University of California, San Francisco Emeryville, CA Robert M. White Carnegie Mellon University (Emeritus) Pittsburgh, PA Sheldon H. White Harvard University Cambridge, MA Gio Wiederhold Stanford University Stanford, CA Carl E. Wieman University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Thomas J. Wilbanks Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN Dianne S. Wiley The Boeing Company Mission Viejo, CA James C. Williams The Ohio State University Columbus, OH Angela K. Wilson University of North Texas Denton, TX Ernest J. Wilson, III University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD James Q. Wilson Pepperdine University (Retired) Malibu, CA Joseph G. Wirth Raychem Corporation (Retired) Mt. Shasta, CA John J. Wise Mobil Research & Development Corporation (Retired) Princeton, NJ Lauress L. Wise HumRRO Monterey, CA Alan Wm. Wolff Dewey Ballantine Washington, DC M. Gordon Wolman Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Eric F. Wood Princeton University Princeton, NJ John A. Wood Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge, MA William B. Wood University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO David N. Wormley Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Lilian Shiao-Yen Wu International Business Machines Corporation Yorktown Heights, NY Carl Wunsch Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Joe B. Wyatt Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Raymond G. Wymer Independent Consultant Oak Ridge, TN James B. Wyngaarden Duke University (Retired) Durham, NC Marylynn V. Yates University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA William A. Yost Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL A. Thomas Young Lockheed Martin Corporation (Retired) Onancock, VA Alan M. Zaslavsky Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Lauren A. Zeise California Environmental Protection Agency Oakland, CA Yixian Zheng Carnegie Institution of Washington Baltimore, MD James W. Ziglar Cross Match Technologies, Inc. Palm Beach Gardens, FL Michael J. Zyda University of Southern California Marina del Rey, CA