NATIONAL ASSOCIATES OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES The National Associates Program At its meeting on February 7, 2001, the Council of the National Academy of Sciences initiated a new “National Associates” program to recognize extraordinary contributions to the National Research Council through pro-bono service to National Research Council and Institute of Medicine programs. Many dedicated individuals serve on study and oversight committees of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine without compensation. In fact, 5,908 individuals were members of one or more of the 574 committees active in the year 2007. In addition, approximately 1,500 individuals served as reviewers of one or more reports that year. This service is highly valued, honored, and appreciated both within the National Academies and by the nation. Our work in advising government and the public on matters of science, technology, and health would not be possible without this dedicated commitment of experts to provide the nation with their wisdom and advice. The purpose of the National Associates designation is to formally recognize the extraordinary service of 903 of these individuals listed in this booklet as National Associates of the National Research Council of the National Academies. The NRC Chair designates individuals for this special honor under guidelines established by the NRC Governing Board. Membership in the Associates is for life, recognizing past service, and new designations will be made annually. September 2008 Mark R. Abbott Oregon State University Corvallis, OR H. Norman Abramson Southwest Research Institute (Retired) San Antonio, TX Robert McCormick Adams University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA S. James Adelstein Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Nancy E. Adler University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA William G. Agnew General Motors Corporation (Retired) Corrales, NM John F. Ahearne Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society (Emeritus) Research Triangle Park, NC Richard C. Alkire University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Clarence R. Allen California Institute of Technology (Retired) Pasadena, CA David T. Allen The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Richard B. Alley Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA John L. Anderson Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, IL Nancy C. Andreasen University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Iowa City, IA Richard A. Anthes University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Thomas Appelquist Yale University New Haven, CT John A. Armstrong International Business Machines Corporation (Retired) Amherst, MA Charles J. Arntzen Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Kenneth J. Arrow Stanford University (Emeritus) Stanford, CA J. Myron Atkin Stanford University Stanford, CA Norman R. Augustine Lockheed Martin Corporation (Retired) Bethesda, MD David H. Auston Kavli Foundation Oxnard, CA Mary Ellen Avery Children's Hospital Boston Boston, MA Susan K. Avery Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA John C. Avise University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA Francisco J. Ayala University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA John Z. Ayanian Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Richard J. Ayen Waste Management, Inc. (Retired) Jamestown, RI Albert J. Baciocco, Jr. Independent Consultant Mt. Pleasant, SC Donald C. Backer University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Gregory B. Baecher University of Maryland, College Park College Park, MD Frances Bagenal University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Arthur B. Baggeroer Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA James P. Bagian Veterans Health Administration Ann Arbor, MI Jean M. Bahr University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Barbara A. Bailar Independent Consultant Washington, DC John C. Bailar, III The University of Chicago Washington, DC Daniel N. Baker University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Eva L. Baker University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA John D. Baldeschwieler California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA Deborah Loewenberg Ball University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI John R. Ball American Society for Clinical Pathology Chicago, IL Roberta Balstad Columbia University Chevy Chase, MD Gaurdie E. Banister, Jr. Shell Exploration & Production Company - SEPCo Houston, TX Ernest J. Barenberg University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Rantoul, IL Frank S. Barnes University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO Jeremiah A. Barondess New York Academy of Medicine New York, NY John A. Baross University of Washington Seattle, WA Eric J. Barron National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO Hyman Bass University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Steven J. Battel Battel Engineering Scotsdale, AZ Rhonda J. Robinson Beale United Behavioral Health Glendale, CA Robert A. Beaudet University of Southern California (Retired) Pasadena, CA Edwin D. Becker National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD Reta F. Beebe New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NM Robert Ray Beebe Independent Consultant Tucson, AZ Richard E. Behrman Santa Barbara, CA Donald C. Beitz Iowa State University Ames, IA Angela M. Belcher Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Robert M. Bell AT&T Labs Research Florham Park, NJ Robin E. Bell Columbia University Palisades, NY Ted B. Belytschko Northwestern University Evanston, IL Arden L. Bement, Jr. National Science Foundation Arlington, VA Georges C. Benjamin American Public Health Association Washington, DC May R. Berenbaum University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Paul Berg Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA Ruth L. Berkelman Emory University Atlanta, GA Alan Berman Independent Consultant Alexandria, VA Robert F. Berman University of California, Davis Davis, CA Robert M. Bernero Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Retired) Gaithersburg, MD Robert A. Bernheim Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA Donald S. Berry Northwestern University (Retired) Kenosha, WI R. Stephen Berry The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Norman E. Betaque, Jr. LMI McLean, VA David M. Betson University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN Eric A. Betterton University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Jan Beyea Consulting in the Public Interest Lambertville, NJ Peter J. Bickel University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA Dennis M. Bier Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX Rosina M. Bierbaum University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Tora Kay Bikson The RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA Donald L. Bitzer North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC Roger D. Blandford Stanford University Menlo Park, CA Rebecca M. Blank University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Dan G. Blazer Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC Barry R. Bloom Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA Floyd E. Bloom The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla, CA Deborah Blum University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI Robert Wm. Blum Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD David Blumenthal Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Alfred Blumstein Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Joseph H. Boardman Federal Railroad Administration Washington, DC Thomas F. Boat Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, OH John J. Boland Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Enriqueta C. Bond Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Emeritus) Marshall, VA Stuart Bondurant The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Richard J. Bonnie University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Peter John Bontadelli PFB and Associates Somerset, CA Lillian C. Borrone Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (Retired) Avon-By-The-Sea, NJ Robert F. Boruch University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Andre Bouville National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD Edward J. Bouwer Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Dwight M. Bower Idaho Department of Transportation Boise, ID Phillip S. Brachman Emory University Atlanta, GA Norman M. Bradburn The University of Chicago Bethesda, MD Edward N. Brandt, Jr. University of Oklahoma Oklahoma City, OK Lewis M. Branscomb Harvard University (Emeritus) La Jolla, CA John D. Bransford University of Washington Seattle, WA John I. Brauman Stanford University Stanford, CA John E. Breen The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Ronald Breslow Columbia University New York, NY Patrick L. Brezonik University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minneapolis, MN A. Bertrand Brill Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, TN Kenneth H. Brink Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA Lonnie R. Bristow Private Practice Walnut Creek, CA Michael S. Bronzini George Mason University Fairfax, VA Donald D. Brown Carnegie Institution of Washington Baltimore, MD John Seely Brown University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Lawrence D. Brown University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Sarah S. Brown The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy Washington, DC Bonnie J. Brunkhorst California State University, San Bernardino San Bernardino, CA Herbert K. Brunkhorst California State University, Carson San Bernardino, CA Thomas E. Bryer Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (Retired) Camp Hill, PA Robert J. Budnitz E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, CA George Bugliarello Polytechnic Institute of NYU Brooklyn, NY Richard J. Bull MoBull Consulting Richland, WA Merry Bullock American Psychological Association Washington, DC William E. Bunney, Jr. University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA James L. Burch Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, TX Donald S. Burke University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Thomas A. Burke Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore,