San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Faculty Publications, School of Management School of Management 1-1-2008 Historical, Entrepreneurial and Supply Chain Management: Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry William Y. Jiang San Jose State University,
[email protected] X. Quan S. Zhou Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/org_mgmt_pub Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation William Y. Jiang, X. Quan, and S. Zhou. "Historical, Entrepreneurial and Supply Chain Management: Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry" International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (2008): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877010001805 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Management at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, School of Management by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Historical, Entrepreneurial and Supply Chain Management Perspectives on the Semiconductor Industry William Y. Jiang, Xiaohong Quan, Shu Zhou San José State University, Department of Organization and Management San José, CA 95192-0070 USA Abstract This paper studies the semiconductor industry from three perspectives: historical, entrepreneurial and supply chain management. After a brief introduction, the paper begins by tracing the history and evolution of the semiconductor industry including the two seminal enterprises: Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and Fairchild Semiconductor. Starting from the invention of the transfer resistor (transistor) by three Nobel laureates (John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain and William Shockley), the founding of the “most successful failure” in Silicon Valley, Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and the Fairchild Eight, the paper discusses some earliest entrepreneurial attempts in the industry and how these attempts influenced over seventy semiconductor companies in Silicon Valley, including Intel Corporation, National Semiconductor and Advanced Micro Devices.