WORKING PAPER NO. 37 MAY 2020 Logics of Arms Deals: Multilevel Evidence from China-Zambia Relations Jyhjong Hwang sais-cari.org WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 37 | MAY 2020: “Logics of Arms Deals: Multilevel Evidence from China-Zambia Relations” by Jyhjong Hwang TO CITE THIS PAPER: Hwang, Jyhjong. 2020. Logics of Arms Deals: Multilevel Evidence from China- Zambia Relations. Working Paper No. 2020/37. China Africa Research Initiative, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.sais-cari.org/publications. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Jyhjong Hwang Email:
[email protected] NOTE: The papers in this Working Paper series have undergone only limited review and may be updated, corrected or withdrawn. Please contact the corresponding author directly with comments or questions about this paper. Editor: Daniela Solano-Ward 2 CHINA-AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE ABSTRACT SAIS-CARI WORKING PAPER WHY DO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WANT TO EXPAND NO. 37 | MAY 2020: their air force and why would Chinese arms suppliers be “Logics of Arms Deals: Multilevel Evidence from preferred? This paper provides a multifaceted answer China-Zambia Relations” based on field interviews in Zambia as well as desk by Jyhjong Hwang research, developing five different logics for burgeoning arms trade between developing countries and new arms suppliers in the international market. Military and bilateral relations history, current strategic concerns in defense and finance, domestic political economy, psychological quest for prestige, and systemic concerns are all essential factors. A uni-dimensional explanation would lead to skewed or even erroneous interpretations of the intentions of both arms buyers and arms sellers.