Caring for You, Caring for Zanzibar Unguja Island
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Zanzibar: Religion, Politics, and Identity in East Africa
CAS PO 204: Zanzibar: Religion, Politics, and Identity in East Africa Timothy Longman Summer 2013 M-R 10-12, plus field trips May 27-July 3 Email: [email protected] The islands of Zanzibar have been a crossroads of African, Persian, Arab, Indian, and European cultures for two millenniums, making them a unique setting in which to explore issues of religion, ethnicity, race, gender, class, and politics in East Africa. From about 1000 A.D., the first permanent settlers began to arrive from the African mainland, and they mixed with Arab, Persian, and Indian traders who had used Zanzibar as a port for centuries. Zanzibar was linked early into the Muslim world, with the first mosque in the southern hemisphere was built in there in 1107. Zanzibar’s two main islands of Unguja and Pemba ultimately developed a plantation economy, with slaves imported from the mainland growing cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, and other spices. Zanzibar’s strategic and economic importance made it a coveted prize, as it was alternately controlled by the Portuguese, Omani, and British empires. Zanzibar became the launching site for H.M. Stanley and other explorers, the center for many missionary groups, and an important base for European colonial expansion into East Africa. This course explores the role of Zanzibar as a gateway between East Africa and the Middle East, South Asia, and Europe and the fascinating legacy of social diversity left by the many different cultures that have passed through the islands. We study the contrast between the historical development of mainland East Africa and the Swahili coastal communities that range from Mozambique to Somalia and the role of Zanzibar in the expansion of colonialism into East Africa. -
Travelnews Kenya 2012
vol 1 issue 21 june 2012 digital media at its best travelnewsKenya Tanzania’s Chumbe Island area in the world The Sleeping Warrior + Wine of the Month + Guest Photographer June 2012 travel news 1 our opening shot A misty2 travel moody news June Soysambu 2012 from the air. Read all about The Sleeping Warrior on page 16. A competition even... A misty moody Soysambu from the air. Read all about The Sleeping Warrior on page 16. A competition even... June 2012 travel news 3 4 travel news June 2012 contents the news 7 the sleeping warrior 16 wine of the month 22 On The Cover Chumbe Island Lighthouse Publisher & Editor Tony Clegg-Butt Marketing & Sales Alison Clegg-Butt Design & Editorial Consultant Jolene Wood book reviews 66 Editorial Contributors Duncan Mitchell, Julia Lawrence Steve Shelley, Jane Barsby Juliet Barnes, Melissa Wilkin Anthea Rowan Photographic Contributors Media Partner Juliet Barnes, Ken Shannon Melissa Wilkin, Mumbi H. Muhoho Anthea Rowan The opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the publishers who cannot accept blame for errors or omissions. The publishers do not accept responsibility for the advertising content of the magazine nor do they promote or endorse products from third party advertisers. ©2012 Travel News (Kenya) Ltd. All rights reserved. Contact us: click HERE The Kiwis do get carried away with their rugby!! A brand new A320 decked out for World Cup Rugby 2011. June 2012 travel news 5 editorial MOMBASA Greetings and welcome to the 21st digital edition of Travel News. In this edition we tell of three vastly different destinations in Kenya. -
Preparatory Survey on Zanzibar Urban Water Distribution Facilities Improvement Project in United Republic of Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania Ministry Lands, Water, Energy and Environment (MLWEE) Zanzibar Water Authority (ZAWA) Preparatory Survey on Zanzibar Urban Water Distribution Facilities Improvement Project in United Republic of Tanzania Final Report December 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. (NJS) 6R Yokohama Water Co., Ltd. (YWC) JR(先)JR 17-033 In this report, the foreign currency exchange rate as of July 2017 shown below is applied. Exchange Rate: TZS 1.00 = JPY 0.0493 USD 1.00 = JPY 111.00 USD 1.00 = TZS 2,250 TZS: Tanzania Shilling JPY: Japanese Yen USD: United States Dollars United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Lands, Water, Energy and Environment (MLWEE) Zanzibar Water Authority (ZAWA) Preparatory Survey on Zanzibar Urban Water Distribution Facilities Improvement Project in United Republic of Tanzania Final Report December 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. (NJS) Yokohama Water Co., Ltd. (YWC) ZAWA (Zanzibar Water Authority) Location Map (1/2) Water Supply Area㸸Unguja and Pemba Island Pemba Census (2012):Population 1,300,000 North A District North Unguja 900,000, Pemba 410,000 Gamba District Office Region Unguja: 80 km from South to North Mahonda District Office North B 30 km from east to west African Rift Valleys District Water Source: Ground Water (Springs, wells) Major Industry of Unguja West Agriculture, Fishery, Tourist Limestone Island: Saltwater Intrusion, Nitrate Pollution District South Urban WestW KKoani Region Mtoni Districtstri Office -
An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar Caroline Ladlow SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar Caroline Ladlow SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons, Agricultural Education Commons, Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Food Security Commons Recommended Citation Ladlow, Caroline, "An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2048. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2048 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar Caroline Ladlow SIT: TanzaniaZanzibar Spring 2015 Independent Study Project Helen Peeks & Hamza Z. Rijaal May 6, 2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Study Area 8 Methodology 10 Results and Discussion 12 Conclusion 31 Future Recommendations 32 References 34 Appendix A 36 Appendix B 38 Ladlow1 Acknowledgements Special thanks to Hamza Rijaal for his expertise and experience in sand mining, and his extensive network of resources throughout Zanzibar. Without his contacts and resources, much of the research for this study could not have been completed. Thank you to the incredible staff and guests at Creative Solutions who were endlessly helpful. Much thanks to Haji Abaeid and Ali Chaga who acted as my translators in Mangapwani. -
Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: a Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania)
remote sensing Article Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: A Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania) Hassan Omar 1 and Pedro Cabral 2,* 1 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The State University of Zanzibar (SUZA), Zanzibar P.O. Box 146, Tanzania; [email protected] 2 NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 July 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Abstract: Land use and land cover (LULC) under improper land management is a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa and has drastically affected ecological security. Addressing environmental impacts related to this challenge requires efficient planning strategies based on the measured information of land use patterns. This study assessed the ecological risk index (ERI) of Zanzibar based on LULC. A random forest classifier was used to classify three Landsat images of Zanzibar for the years 2003, 2009, and 2018. Then, a land change model was employed to simulate the LULC changes for 2027 under a business-as-usual (BAU), conservation, and extreme scenarios. Results showed that the built-up areas and farmland of Zanzibar Island have increased constantly, while the natural grassland and forest cover have decreased. The forest, agricultural, and grassland were highly fragmented into several small patches. The ERI of Zanzibar Island increased at a constant rate and, if the current trend continues, this index will increase by up to 8.9% in 2027 under an extreme scenario. If a conservation scenario is adopted, the ERI will increase by 4.6% whereas if a BAU policy is followed, this value will increase by 6.2%. -
Country Report Tanzania - Zanzibar
Water Quality Country Report: Zanzibar, Tanzania Item Type Proceedings Paper Authors Mmochi, A.J.; Khatib, A.; Mpatane, A.; Maalim, K.M. Download date 02/10/2021 23:03:02 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/186 COUNTRY REPORT TANZANIA - ZANZIBAR By Ali Khatib1, A. J. Mmochi2, Mpatane3 and Mohammed Kombo2 1. Karume Technical College, Zanzibar. 2. Institute of Marine Sciences, Zanzibar. 3. Department of Water Development, Zanzibar 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Location Zanzibar is in the Western Indian Ocean (39o 05’ E to 39o 55’ E and 4o 45’S to 6o 30’) in the East African Coast. Zanzibar Islands are a state of the United Republic of Tanzania. The state is made of Unguja and Pemba Islands. Unguja Island (Fig. 1) is also called Zanzibar after the famous and historical town. Zanzibar Town is a historical town which was already serving as a trade centre for Arabs, Indians and Europeans in the middle ages. It also served as a gate way to East Africa. 1.2 Climate The climate is mainly influenced by monsoons with two peak rainfall seasons. The long rains are from March to May while the short rains are from September to November. The average annual rainfall is 1600 mm and 1900 for Zanzibar and Pemba respectively. The water table on Unguja is very high and ground water infiltration is rapid. In heavy rains ground water recharge is immediate and surface runoffs are short and sharp17. Ground water intrusion in to the marine environment is predicted to be common especially in the western coast18. -
Zanzibar: Its History and Its People
Zanzibar: its history and its people http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.CH.DOCUMENT.PUHC025 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zanzibar: its history and its people Author/Creator Ingrams, W.H. Publisher Frank Cass & Co., Ltd. Date 1967 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Northern Swahili Coast, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania Source Princeton University Library 1855.991.49 Rights By kind permission of Leila Ingrams. Description Contents: Preface; Introductory; Zanzibar; The People; Historical; Early History and External Influences; Visitors from the Far East; The Rise and Fall of the Portuguese; Later History of the Native Tribes; History of Modern Zanzibar. -
Land Use, Landscape History, and Locality on Pemba Island, Tanzania Chris Conte
Land Use, Landscape History, and Locality on Pemba Island, Tanzania Chris Conte For the tenure of the fellowship, I intend to draw on a set of evidence that I collected beginning in 2008 in the Zanzibari Islands and the United Kingdom. I have begun to reread the material and to map out a set of essays around the landscape history of Pemba Island, which is tied to slavery, the mass production of cash crops (especially cloves), colonialism, and the Zanzibar revolution of 1964. Much of the material comes from the Zanzibar National Archives collections on the islands of Pemba and Unguja, the main islands of Zanzibar, which lie off of the coast of present-day Tanzania, and which I studied in 2008. The colonial reports begin in the mid-nineteenth century and end with the revolution. I also conducted a series of interviews about land use elders on Pemba Island, which I hope to incorporate into these essays. Finally, early in 2011, I gathered archival material in London’s Friends House Library, a collection that holds the collected documents of the Quaker missions around the world. Beginning in 1896, the Society of Friends mission founded a mission on Pemba that took in a number of manumitted slaves. The paper I write for the RCC symposium will draw on this evidence to focus on the ways people created, destroyed, and recreated their island landscape in distinct historical moments, beginning with the major ecological change that occurred on the island in the early nineteenth century with the conversion of agricultural land to clove plantations worked by slaves brought from the African mainland. -
Tanzania Safari
JOIN DR. DOUG JONES AND DR. DAVID BLACKBURN OF THE FLORIDA MUSEUM OF OPTIONAL EXTENSION NATURAL HISTORY TO WITNESS ONE OF THE ZANZIBAR WORLD'S MOST AWE-INSPIRING EVENTS. Follow the hoof prints of zebra, wildebeest and other ungulates on their migration from the TANZANIA Serengeti to Masai Mara Reserve! Tanzania is famous for its abundant wildlife — particularly SAFARI the “Big Five” game of lion, leopard, African elephant, rhino, and Cape buffalo — and rich in SEPTEMBER 10-23, 2019 other species, including a large diversity of birds. This 15-day expedition brings you up-close with SEP. 22—27, 2019 not only the iconic fauna of Tanzania, but also 5 days/4 nights from $1,725 its peoples, cultures, and history — including single supplement: $645/person Olduvai Gorge, the Cradle of Mankind. Continue your journey in Africa with this 5-day extension to the Zanzibar Archipelago! Navigate the winding alleys Photos by Pelin Karaca, Christoph Strässler, Harvey Barrison, Kelly Jarvis Kelly Harvey Barrison, Christoph Strässler, Karaca, Photos by Pelin and bustling bazaars of Stone Town, snorkel in the coral MEET YOUR LEADERS reef off the white sand beach of Changuu Island, and head inland to learn more about the unique flora, fauna, Doug Jones and spices that are signature to this island chain. Dr. Douglas Jones is Director of the Florida Museum of Natural SEP 22. Fly to Zanzibar, transfer to hotel, and have time to relax. History. He is also a curator of During your stay, you'll have a chance to take a guided tour of paleontology at the Museum and Stone Town, the old city and cultural heart of Zanzibar, changed a professor in the Departments of little in the last 200 years. -
Zanzibar, for Some Low-Level Sun- It-All-In-25-Dives Harvard Post-Grad Rise Shots of the Outlying Reefs
CLOCKWISE FROM FAR LEFT: Magnificent anemone; Fishing dhow in channel; Chomodoris lochi on lattice coral; Marbled cleaner shrimp: Flatworm; Chromodoris africana nudibranch on sponge The spacious, purpose- I’d started the morning in Dar-es- past the palm trees, down the built dhow slid through the Salaam and caught a Coastal small beach, and onto the wait- Airways Cessna 182 for the ing dhow. On the leisurely cruise calm Indian Ocean. We 20-minute 07:30 flight to Stone out to a reef near Bawe Island, were briefed sitting under Town on the west coast of Unguja, acquaintances were made and the shade area of the more commonly known as the loudmouth been-there-done- deck, then kitted up and Zanzibar, for some low-level sun- it-all-in-25-dives Harvard post-grad rise shots of the outlying reefs. Ten Italian diver was quickly identified went through our buddy minutes in a taxi, and I was kitting and avoided as a buddy. checks before a giant up at One Ocean Divers, a mug The wreck itself was a tad dis- stride took us into the 30°C of coffee steaming next to me. appointing. Although the briefing sea. Looking down, I could One Ocean started 16 years by Amani had covered all the ago, and in 1999, it was taken essentials and had been thorough just make out the dive site, over by Aussie Gary Greig and in terms of safety procedures, no an old British lighter, 27 his South African wife, Gail. From indication of the size of the wreck metres below me. -
4. the Mangrove Ecosystem of Chwaka Bay. Charles
– CHAPTER 4 – The Mangrove Ecosystem of Chwaka Bay Charles Lugomela INTRODUCTION Mangroves are woody plants, which grow with their roots in salt and/or brackish water. The term mangrove may, however, refer to the plants or to the ecosystem in which they are found. The latter is synonymous to tidal forests, mangrove com- munities, mangrove ecosystems and mangrove swamps (Shunula and Whittick 1996, 1). In this chapter, the focus will be both on mangroves as trees and the larger ecosystem. Mangroves forests are widely distributed in the inter-tidal areas in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world between approximately 30° N and 30° S latitude (Giri et al. 2011). Mangrove trees grow best in hot, humid climate where tempera- ture fluctuations do not exceed 10°C and where the annual rainfall exceeds 1,000 mm (Shunula and Whittick 1996, 2). Mangroves may also occur as sparse shrubs in arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Red Sea and the east coast of southern Africa (Shunula and Whittick 1996, 2). In general, mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems, enriching coastal waters with nutrients and at the same time filtering contaminants, yielding im- portant forest products, protecting coast lines and supporting productive coastal fisheries (Boto and Bunt 1981; Alongi 1996; Kathiresan and Bingham 2001). They contribute significantly to the global carbon cycle with forest biomass values reaching as high as 700 tonnes per hectare (Clough 1992). They are vital as breed- ing, nursery, growing, refuge and feeding zones for marine organisms, especially fish (Rönnbäck 1999; Lugendo et al. 2005; Walters et al. -
Chumbe Island Coral Park Conservation and Education Status Report 2013
Chumbe Island Coral Park Conservation and Education Status Report 2013 Zanzibar, Tanzania Index Foreword………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Part II: Environmental Education……………………………………………………... 25 Introduction CHICOP…………………………………………………………………... 4 Management Plan 2006-2016…………………………………………………… 26 Chumbe Field Excursions………………………………………………………… 27 Part I: Conservation Programs………………………………………………………. 5 Educational Outcomes……………………………………………………………. 28 Management Plan 2006 – 2016…………………………………………………. 6 The Chumbe Challenge………………………………………………………….. 29 Key Values of the MPA…………………………………………………………… 7 Community Outreach …………………………………………………………….. 30 Chumbe Reef Sanctuary (CRS) ………………………………………………… 8 Island Ranger Training……………………………………………………………. 31 Borders of the CRS ………………………………………………………………. 9 Chumbe aims Zero Waste………………………………………………………... 32 Tresspassing ……………………………………………………………………… 10 Celebration of International Events……………………………………………… 33 Fauna in the CRS…………………………………………………………………. 11 Monitoring Programs……………………………………………………………… 12 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………... 34 Coral Reef Monitoring…………………………………………………………….. 13 References………………………………………………………………………………... 35 Monitoring results: Fish communities ………………………......……………… 14 Appendix: Species Lists……………………………………………………………….. 36 Monitoring results: Sea urchins …………………………………………………. 15 Monitoring results: Crown-of-thorns starfish …………………………………… 16 Seagrass monitoring……………………………………………………………… 17 Closed Forest Habitat (CFH) ……………………………………………………. 18 Ader’s Duiker………………………………………………………………………..19 Coconut