Coastal Profile for Zanzibar 2014 Portfolio of Actions - Volumev Final Draft

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coastal Profile for Zanzibar 2014 Portfolio of Actions - Volumev Final Draft Coastal Profile for Zanzibar 2014 Portfolio of Actions - VolumeV Final Draft Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ iii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ vii Table of Units ........................................................................................................................................... xi INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Tanzania Coastal Zone ........................................................................................................................ 1 The Project ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Partners .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Study Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 1 The Coastal Profile ............................................................................................................................... 2 Organization of Volume V .................................................................................................................. 3 Methodological Approach ...................................................................................................................... 4 Identification and Prioritisation of Threats to Coastal Communities and Livelihoods ............. 5 Structured update of Coastal Profile ................................................................................................................... 5 Participatory evaluation and prioritization of threats ........................................................................................ 5 Rapid Assessment of Threat Susceptibility to Climate Change .................................................... 6 Threat Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................................... 6 Screening Matrices ............................................................................................................................... 7 Action Formulation .............................................................................................................................. 8 Prioritised Actions .................................................................................................................................. 10 Summary of Actions .......................................................................................................................... 10 Zan-S01 Integrated Coastal Zone Management Framework ....................................................... 24 Zan-S02 Spatial Planning .................................................................................................................. 27 Zan-S03 Shoreline Management ...................................................................................................... 31 Zan-S04 Information Management .................................................................................................. 34 Zan-S05 Education in Primary and Secondary Schools ................................................................ 38 Zan-S06 Awareness Raising ............................................................................................................. 41 Zan-S07 Integrated Legal Review .................................................................................................... 44 Zan-L01: Rehabilitation and clean-up of five west-flowing streams in Unguja Urban and West Region .................................................................................................................................................. 46 Zan-L02: Rehabilitation and clean-up of three northwest-flowing streams in Unguja Urban and West Region ................................................................................................................................ 50 Zan-L03: Beach erosion study for Zanzibar (Pemba and Unguja) .............................................. 54 Zan-L04: Sewage collection and treatment facilities for the Stone Town, Unguja Urban and West Region ........................................................................................................................................ 57 Zan-L05: Sewage collection and treatment facilities for Zanzibar Town periphery neighbourhoods, Unguja Urban and West ..................................................................................... 60 Zan-L06: Sewage collection and treatment facilities for Nungwi Village and hotel areas, Unguja North Region ........................................................................................................................ 63 Zan-L07: Sewage collection and treatment facilities for the Mkoani, Pemba South Region ... 66 Zan-L08: Sewage collection and treatment facilities for the Chake Chake, Pemba South Region ............................................................................................................................................................... 69 iii Zan-L09: Professional Tourism Training Centre for Zanzibar .................................................... 72 Zan-L10: Regional Solid Waste Collection and Processing facility for Pemba North .............. 75 Zan-L11: Regional Solid Waste Collection and Processing facility for Pemba South .............. 78 Zan-L12: Regional Solid Waste Collection and Processing facility for Unguja North ............. 81 Zan-L13: Regional Solid Waste Collection and Processing facility for Unguja Urban and West ............................................................................................................................................................... 84 Zan-L14: Regional Solid Waste Collection and Processing facility for Unguja South ............. 87 Zan-L15: Study, review, design and trial freshwater supply options for Pemba Island ......... 90 Zan-L16: Study, review and design of freshwater supply options for Unguja ......................... 93 Zan-L17: Zanzibar fisheries sector review by fishery type and management areas ................ 96 Zan-L18: Small pelagic fisheries support on Zanzibar ................................................................. 99 Zan-L19: Support for Zanzibar fisheries MCS programme ....................................................... 103 Zan-L20: Strengthening management of octopus fisheries on Zanzibar ................................. 107 Zan-L21: Strengthening the seaweed farming industry on Zanzibar ....................................... 110 Zan-L22: Tuna fisheries support programme for Zanzibar ....................................................... 113 Zan-L23: Fish farming research and cage trials on Pemba Island ............................................. 117 iv List of Tables Table 1: Format for Action Sheets .......................................................................................................... 9 Table 2: Number of projects grouped by budget size. ...................................................................... 10 Table 3: Summary of actions identified actions for Zanzibar .......................................................... 11 Table 4: Schedule of all actions with estimated budgets for key activities .................................... 13 List of Figures Figure 1: Sequence of study activities towards action formulation. ................................................. 4 v Acronyms1 Addax International oil and gas exploration and production company AEWA African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement AGIP Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli (General Italian Oil Company) BG British Gas BMU Beach Management Units BoE Barrels of oil Equivalent CAMARTEC Center for Agricultural Mechanization and Rural Technology CARE Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere CAS Catch Assessment Survey CBNRM Community Based Natural Resource Management CC Carrying Capacity CFMA Collaborative Fisheries Management Areas CFMU Collaborative Fisheries Management Units CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CMCA Community Marine Conservation Areas CMIP Coupled Model Intercomparison Project CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation CPTDC China Petroleum and Technology Development Company CPUE Catch per Unit Effort CPUF Catch per Unit Fisher CPUFV Catch per Unit Fishing Vessel CRIAM Coastal Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix CRIF Coral Reef Information System CSAG Climate Systems Analysis Group (University of Cape Town) CTI Confederation of Tanzania Industries DCCFF Department of Commercial Crops, Fruits and Forestry DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DED District Executive Director DEM Digital
Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetacean Rapid Assessment: an Approach to Fill Knowledge Gaps and Target Conservation Across Large Data Deficient Areas
    Received: 9 January 2017 Revised: 19 June 2017 Accepted: 17 July 2017 DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2833 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cetacean rapid assessment: An approach to fill knowledge gaps and target conservation across large data deficient areas Gill T. Braulik1,2 | Magreth Kasuga1 | Anja Wittich3 | Jeremy J. Kiszka4 | Jamie MacCaulay2 | Doug Gillespie2 | Jonathan Gordon2 | Said Shaib Said5 | Philip S. Hammond2 1 Wildlife Conservation Society Tanzania Program, Tanzania Abstract 2 Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans 1. Many species and populations of marine megafauna are undergoing substantial declines, while Institute, University of St Andrews, St many are also very poorly understood. Even basic information on species presence is unknown Andrews, Fife, UK for tens of thousands of kilometres of coastline, particularly in the developing world, which is a 3 23 Adamson Terrace, Leven, Fife, UK major hurdle to their conservation. 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida 2. Rapid ecological assessment is a valuable tool used to identify and prioritize areas for International University, North Miami, FL, USA conservation; however, this approach has never been clearly applied to marine cetaceans. Here 5 Institute of Marine Science, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania a rapid assessment protocol is outlined that will generate broad‐scale, quantitative, baseline Correspondence data on cetacean communities and potential threats, that can be conducted rapidly and cost‐ Gill T. Braulik, Wildlife Conservation Society effectively across whole countries, or regions. Tanzania Program, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Email: [email protected] 3. The rapid assessment was conducted in Tanzania, East Africa, and integrated collection of data on cetaceans from visual, acoustic, and interview surveys with existing information from multiple Funding information sources, to provide low resolution data on cetacean community relative abundance, diversity, and Pew Marine Fellows, Grant/Award Number: threats.
    [Show full text]
  • Zanzibar: Religion, Politics, and Identity in East Africa
    CAS PO 204: Zanzibar: Religion, Politics, and Identity in East Africa Timothy Longman Summer 2013 M-R 10-12, plus field trips May 27-July 3 Email: [email protected] The islands of Zanzibar have been a crossroads of African, Persian, Arab, Indian, and European cultures for two millenniums, making them a unique setting in which to explore issues of religion, ethnicity, race, gender, class, and politics in East Africa. From about 1000 A.D., the first permanent settlers began to arrive from the African mainland, and they mixed with Arab, Persian, and Indian traders who had used Zanzibar as a port for centuries. Zanzibar was linked early into the Muslim world, with the first mosque in the southern hemisphere was built in there in 1107. Zanzibar’s two main islands of Unguja and Pemba ultimately developed a plantation economy, with slaves imported from the mainland growing cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, and other spices. Zanzibar’s strategic and economic importance made it a coveted prize, as it was alternately controlled by the Portuguese, Omani, and British empires. Zanzibar became the launching site for H.M. Stanley and other explorers, the center for many missionary groups, and an important base for European colonial expansion into East Africa. This course explores the role of Zanzibar as a gateway between East Africa and the Middle East, South Asia, and Europe and the fascinating legacy of social diversity left by the many different cultures that have passed through the islands. We study the contrast between the historical development of mainland East Africa and the Swahili coastal communities that range from Mozambique to Somalia and the role of Zanzibar in the expansion of colonialism into East Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island Lindsay Kingston SIT Study Abroad
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2013 An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island Lindsay Kingston SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Growth and Development Commons, Natural Resource Economics Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Kingston, Lindsay, "An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island" (2013). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1523. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1523 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs on Pemba Island Lindsay Kingston Middlebury College SIT Zanzibar, Tanzania Spring 2013 Advisor: Hamza Rijaal Academic Director: Nat Quansah Table of Contents Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………. 1 Abstract………………………………………………………………… 2 Introduction…………………………………………………………….. 2 Study Sites……………………………………………………………... 8 Methodology………………………………………………………….. 10 Limitations……………………………………………………………. 13 Results………………………………………………………………... 14 Discussion……………………………………………………………. 28 Conclusion…………………………………………………………… 35 Recommendations……………………………………………………. 36 Works Cited ………………………………………………………….. 37 Appendices …………………………………………………………... 39 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Dr. Nat Quanash for his insight and advice from the beginning of the semester all the way to the end. A big thank you goes to Said for having answers to all my questions, solutions to all my problems and everlasting patience with not only me, but with every single student that has gone through this program. He is truly amazing.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Opportunities in Africa
    A PUBLICATION BY THE AFRICAN AMBASSADORS GROUP IN CAIRO INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN AFRICA In collaboration with the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) A PUBLICATION BY THE AFRICAN AMBASSADORS GROUP IN CAIRO INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN AFRICA © Copyright African Ambassadors Group in Cairo, 2018. All rights reserved. African Ambassadors Group in Cairo Email: [email protected] This publication was produced by the African Ambassadors Group in Cairo in collaboration with the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 8 VOTE OF THANKS 10 INTRODUCTION 12 THE PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA 14 THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA 18 BURKINA FASO 22 THE REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI 28 THE REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON 32 THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD 36 THE UNION OF COMOROS 40 THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 44 THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO 50 THE REPUBLIC OF CÔTE D’IVOIRE 56 THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI 60 THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT 66 THE STATE OF ERITREA 70 THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA 74 THE REPUBLIC OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA 78 THE GABONESE REPUBLIC 82 THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA 86 THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA 90 THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA 94 THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA 98 THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI 102 THE REPUBLIC OF MALI 108 THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS 112 THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO 116 THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE 120 THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA 126 THE REPUBLIC OF NIGER 130 THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 134 THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA 138 THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE 144 THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOMALIA 148 THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA 152 THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN 158 THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN 162 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 166 THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA 170 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA 174 THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA 178 THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE 184 ABOUT AFREXIMBANK 188 FOREWORD Global perception on Africa has positively evolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey on Zanzibar Urban Water Distribution Facilities Improvement Project in United Republic of Tanzania
    United Republic of Tanzania Ministry Lands, Water, Energy and Environment (MLWEE) Zanzibar Water Authority (ZAWA) Preparatory Survey on Zanzibar Urban Water Distribution Facilities Improvement Project in United Republic of Tanzania Final Report December 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. (NJS) 6R Yokohama Water Co., Ltd. (YWC) JR(先)JR 17-033 In this report, the foreign currency exchange rate as of July 2017 shown below is applied. Exchange Rate: TZS 1.00 = JPY 0.0493 USD 1.00 = JPY 111.00 USD 1.00 = TZS 2,250 TZS: Tanzania Shilling JPY: Japanese Yen USD: United States Dollars United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Lands, Water, Energy and Environment (MLWEE) Zanzibar Water Authority (ZAWA) Preparatory Survey on Zanzibar Urban Water Distribution Facilities Improvement Project in United Republic of Tanzania Final Report December 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. (NJS) Yokohama Water Co., Ltd. (YWC) ZAWA (Zanzibar Water Authority) Location Map (1/2) Water Supply Area㸸Unguja and Pemba Island Pemba Census (2012):Population 1,300,000 North A District North Unguja 900,000, Pemba 410,000 Gamba District Office Region Unguja: 80 km from South to North Mahonda District Office North B 30 km from east to west African Rift Valleys District Water Source: Ground Water (Springs, wells) Major Industry of Unguja West Agriculture, Fishery, Tourist Limestone Island: Saltwater Intrusion, Nitrate Pollution District South Urban WestW KKoani Region Mtoni Districtstri Office
    [Show full text]
  • J.E.Afr.Nat.Hist.Soc. Vol.XXV No.3 (112) January 1966 CHECK LIST of ELOPOID and CLUPEOID FISHES in EAST AFRICAN COASTAL WATERS B
    J.E.Afr.Nat.Hist.Soc. Vol.XXV No.3 (112) January 1966 CHECK LIST OF ELOPOID AND CLUPEOID FISHES IN EAST AFRICAN COASTAL WATERS By G.F. LOOSE (East African Marine Fisheries Research Organization, Zanzibar.) Introduction During preliminary biological studies of the economically important fishes of the suborders Elopoidei and Clupeoidei in East African coastal waters, it was found that due to considerable confusion in the existing literature and the taxonomy of many genera, accurate identifi• cations were often difficult. A large collection of elopoid and clupeoid fishes has been made. Specimens have been obtained from purse-seine catches, by trawling in estuaries and shallow bays, by seining, handnetting under lamps at night, and from the catches of indigenous fishermen. A representative fartNaturalof thisHistory),collectionLondon,haswherenow beenI wasdepositedable to examinein the Britishfurther Museummaterial from the Western Indian Ocean during the summer of 1964. Based on these collections this check list has been prepared; a review on the taxonomy, fishery and existing biological knowledge of elopoid and clupeoid species in the East African area is in preparation. Twenty-one species, representing seven families are listed here; four not previously published distributional records are indicated by asterisks. Classification to familial level is based on Whitehead, P.J.P. (1963 a). Keys refer only to species listed and adult fishes. In the synonymy reference is made only to the original description and other subsequent records from the area. Only those localities are listed from which I have examined specimens. East Africa refers to the coastal waters of Kenya and Tanzania and the offshore islands of Pemba, Zanzibar and Mafia; Eastern Africa refers to the eastern side of the African continent, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Kutafuta Maisha: Seeking a Life
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Kutafuta Maisha: Seeking a Life Political Disengagement as a Life-Improving Strategy – a Study of Youths in Politically Polarized Zanzibar Kristin Birkeland Galteland Masteroppgave ved Sosialantropologisk institutt UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 20. mai 2010 2 Kutafuta Maisha: Seeking a Life Political Disengagement as a Life-Improving Strategy – a Study of Youths in Politically Polarized Zanzibar Kristin Birkeland Galteland 3 © Kristin Birkeland Galteland 2010 Kutafuta Maisha: Seeking a Life Political Disengagement as a Life-Improving Strategy - a Study of Youths in Politically Polarized Zanzibar Kristin Birkeland Galteland http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo 4 Summary Youths in Zanzibar live under tough socio-economic conditions. As they follow developments in rural mainland Tanzania, and in other countries, they develop notions of what “the ideal” life different from previous generations’. Youths tend to not consider farming and fishing as real jobs anymore, rather seeking jobs in offices and business. In Zanzibar, it is believed that supporters of the ruling party have greater economic opportunities. For decades, Pemba Island has been the stronghold of the political opposition. Young Pembans therefore find it hard to seek the privileges of ruling party supporters. As there is little room in their community for critique of the opposition party, they seek to become apolitical through political disengagement. This is a difficult project, since the opposition party over time has become a central part of the people’s shared identity. This master thesis discusses everyday forms of resistance in Wete town on Pemba Island, where politics are strongly polarized.
    [Show full text]
  • Project/Programme Concept Note to the Adaptation Fund
    PROJECT/PROGRAMME CONCEPT NOTE TO THE ADAPTATION FUND PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMMEINFORMATION PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMMEINFORMATION Project/Programme Category: Regular Project Title of Project/Programme: Climate Change Adaptation in Saltwater stressed and Freshwater Deficient Communities in Zanzibar Type of Implementing Entity: National Implementing Entity (NIE) Implementing Entity: National Environment Management Council (NEMC) Executing Entity/ies: Department of Environment, Second Vice President’s Office, Zanzibar Amount of Financing Requested: US$ 3,500,000 1.0 Project Background and Context Zanzibar forms part of the United Republic of Tanzania and comprises two major islands – Unguja and Pemba, plus a number of smaller islands with a total area of 1651 km2. Administratively, the two islands are subdivided into five regions, three in Unguja (North, Urban West and South) and two in Pemba (North and South), with an estimated population of 1.6 million (based on NBS growth rate)1. The increasing population on the same area of land (from around 400 persons/km2 in 2002 to around 530 persons/km2 in 2012) poses a lot of challenges in terms settlements, availability of freshwater and agricultural land and other livelihood implications. The population growth also increases the level of vulnerability to climate change, which is a pattern observed in other Small Island Development States (SIDS)2. The islands have a tropical warm and humid climate with small seasonal temperature variation of 3-40C, the lowest temperatures being observed in July and highest in February. The seasonality is associated with the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone which moves north and south, bringing about a bimodal pattern of rainfall, with long rains during March to May and short rains between October and December.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar Caroline Ladlow SIT Study Abroad
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar Caroline Ladlow SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons, Agricultural Education Commons, Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Food Security Commons Recommended Citation Ladlow, Caroline, "An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2048. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2048 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar Caroline Ladlow SIT: Tanzania­Zanzibar Spring 2015 Independent Study Project Helen Peeks & Hamza Z. Rijaal May 6, 2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Study Area 8 Methodology 10 Results and Discussion 12 Conclusion 31 Future Recommendations 32 References 34 Appendix A 36 Appendix B 38 Ladlow1 Acknowledgements Special thanks to Hamza Rijaal for his expertise and experience in sand mining, and his extensive network of resources throughout Zanzibar. Without his contacts and resources, much of the research for this study could not have been completed. Thank you to the incredible staff and guests at Creative Solutions who were endlessly helpful. Much thanks to Haji Abaeid and Ali Chaga who acted as my translators in Mangapwani.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Country Portfolio
    Tanzania Country Portfolio Overview: Country program established in 1986. USADF currently U.S. African Development Foundation Partner Organization: Diligent manages a portfolio of 12 projects. Total commitment is $1.5 million. Country Program Coordinator: Gilliard Nkini Consulting Ltd. (DLC) Gamshard Circle Street Mikocheni Sosthenes Sambua, Director Country Strategy: The program focuses on export-oriented PO Box 105644 Tel: +255 713 254 226 enterprise development, with an emphasis on agriculture and agro- Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: [email protected] processing activities. Tel: +255 222 772 797 Email: [email protected] Grantee Duration Value Summary HomeVeg Tanzania Ltd. 2012-2016 $ 245,473 Sector: Agriculture (Vegetables) 2690-TAN Beneficiaries: 1,400 farmers Town/City: Northern Tanzania Summary: The project funds will be used to train smallholder growers on proper production and harvesting methods to ensure maximum produce is sold at export prices, thus increasing the income of individual farmers. Community Reinvestment Grant 2013-2016 $ 239,022 Sector: Microfinance (SMEs and Cooperatives) Trust (CRGT) Beneficiaries: Farmers’ associations 2971-TAN Town/City: Dar es Salaam Summary: The project funds will be used to provide finance and business development services to previous USADF grantees. CRGT was created to provide the funding to the “missing middle” of agricultural finance, for farmers’ associations with a track record of successful business, but minimal credit history and access commercial lending. Pemba Clove Honey Cooperative 2014-2017 $ 98,804 Sector: Agriculture (Honey) (PCHC) Beneficiaries: 30 beekeepers 3055-TAN Town/City: Pemba North region Summary: The project funds will be used to construct three new apiary houses, to provide members with hives, safety gear, and training in order to help increase the production of honey, and to conduct market research for larger markets beyond the island of Pemba.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: a Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania)
    remote sensing Article Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: A Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania) Hassan Omar 1 and Pedro Cabral 2,* 1 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The State University of Zanzibar (SUZA), Zanzibar P.O. Box 146, Tanzania; [email protected] 2 NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 July 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Abstract: Land use and land cover (LULC) under improper land management is a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa and has drastically affected ecological security. Addressing environmental impacts related to this challenge requires efficient planning strategies based on the measured information of land use patterns. This study assessed the ecological risk index (ERI) of Zanzibar based on LULC. A random forest classifier was used to classify three Landsat images of Zanzibar for the years 2003, 2009, and 2018. Then, a land change model was employed to simulate the LULC changes for 2027 under a business-as-usual (BAU), conservation, and extreme scenarios. Results showed that the built-up areas and farmland of Zanzibar Island have increased constantly, while the natural grassland and forest cover have decreased. The forest, agricultural, and grassland were highly fragmented into several small patches. The ERI of Zanzibar Island increased at a constant rate and, if the current trend continues, this index will increase by up to 8.9% in 2027 under an extreme scenario. If a conservation scenario is adopted, the ERI will increase by 4.6% whereas if a BAU policy is followed, this value will increase by 6.2%.
    [Show full text]